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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

Residential Architectural Plans

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 2: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Architectural Styles

Characteristic Design Elements Columns Arches MaterialsWindowsRoof pitch

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Page 3: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Architectural Styles

Popular Styles English Architecture French Architecture New England Colonial Dutch Colonial Italian Architecture Spanish Architecture Southern Colonial Ranch Style Contemporary

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Page 4: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic House Designs

One Story. Advantages

Single story framing No stairs to climb Foundation supports only one story

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Page 5: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic House Designs

One StoryDisadvantages

Requires larger lot More foundation area More roof area

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Page 6: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic House Designs

One and One Half Story Advantages

Utilizes attic space for living spaceLarger house on smaller lotLarger house on smaller foundation

DisadvantagesLess ADA compliantRestricts special ceiling treatment

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Page 7: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic House Designs

Two StoryAdvantages

Maximizes total A/C area for lot size Smaller foundation area Less total roof area

Disadvantages Less accessible for handicapped Restricts special ceiling treatments

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Page 8: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Site PlanLegal DescriptionProperty LinesFootprint of House and Location

FlatworkSetbacks and Easements

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Page 9: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Floor PlanExterior and Interior WallsDoors and WindowsDimensions and AnnotationsMill WorkPlumbing and Appliances

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Page 10: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Exterior ElevationsFront, Rear and Side ElevationsRoof PlanRoof Pitch, Overhang and Roofing

MaterialEaves and Brick/Siding DetailDimensions and annotationsWindow and Door Headers

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Page 11: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Electrical LayoutLocation of FixturesLocation of Electrical OutletsCeiling Fans and Exhaust FansSpecial Features (phones, TV etc)Service Location (Breaker Box)

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Page 12: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Foundation PlanFoundation FootprintType of FoundationFootings, Piers and BeamsFoundation Typical DetailsDimensions and Annotations

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Page 13: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Residential Architectural Plans 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Basic Plan Set

Typical Construction Details Typical Wall Section

…at foundation…at doors & windows…at cornice

Roof Construction and Pitch Fireplace and Chimney Details Special Construction (saddles, crickets, beams etc.)

Notes and Annotations as Required13