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ARCTIC NATURAL GAS

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  • ARCTIC NATURAL GAS

  • • Safe and reliable energy supply

    • Reduce greenhouse gases

    • Lower energy costs

  • The Economics of

    Northern Natural Gas

  • Mackenzie Gas Project

  • TOTAL NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION 1990 - 2030

    (trillion cubic feet)

    10

    20

    30

    40

    1990

    2010

    2030

    Year

    trill

    ion

    cubi

    c fe

    et

    ReferenceHigh PriceLow Price

    History Projections

  • • No Alaska Gas Pipeline

    • No Mackenzie Valley Pipeline

    • Limited LNG arrivals

    No Arctic Gas Scenario

  • US$298 billion

    Canada$40 billion

    Extra costs 2014 to 2025

  • Security of Supply

  • USA Electricity Fuel Source 1993

    Oil

    Renewables

    Coal

    Natural Gas

    NuclearHydro

    USA Electricity Fuel Source 2006

    Oil Other

    Renewables

    CoalNatural Gas

    NuclearHydro

  • Energy & the Environment

  • Cemmissions = Population XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    C

    energyX

  • Cemmissions = XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    C

    energyXPopulation

    The world’s population size

    Population

  • Cemmissions = Population XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    C

    energyX

    The economic activity related to population size

    GDPperson

  • Cemmissions = Population XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    C

    energyX

    The energy intensity needed for each unit of economic activity

    energy

    GDP

  • Cemmissions = Population XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    XC

    energy

    Carbon content of the fuels used

    Cenergy

  • Cemmissions = Population XGDP

    personX

    energyGDP

    C

    energyX

  • USA Electricity Fuel Source 2004

    Oil Other

    Renewables

    CoalNatural Gas

    NuclearHydro

    France Electricity Fuel Source 2004

    Other

    Oil

    Coal

    Natural Gas

    Nuclear

    Renewables

    UK Electricity Fuel Source 2004

    Other

    Natural Gas

    Coal

    Oil

    S.Korea Electricity Fuel Source 2004

    Hydro & Other

    Coal

    Natural Gas

    Nuclear

    Oil

    Source: Energy Information Administration

  • 700

    750

    800

    850

    900

    Millions of Tons

    2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

    Lower-48 Carbon Emissions

    Base Case Additional with No Arctic Gas

  • • $338 billion savings

    • 281 million tonnescarbon reduction

  • • Reduce the cost of shipping gas

    • Clear timeframes for regulatory reviews

    • Strike a joint Task Force on northernpipelines

  • • Safe and reliable energy supply

    • Reduce greenhouse gases

    • Lower energy costs