aristotelis · 2017-12-22 · aristotelis met aphysica recognovit brevique adnotatione critica...
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ARISTOTELIS MET APHYSICA
RECOGNOVIT
BREVIQUE ADNOTATIONE CRITICA INSTRUXIT
v;. JAEGER
OXONII
E TYPOGRAPHEO CLARENDONIANO
MCMLVII
TON :\IBTA TA <1> n;IKA K, A
YEVH Kat 015 E¢JEg~S EaTLJ', o[ov ypafLfl-at ypafLfl-ij> ~ fl-ova
OES fl-wailos ~ olKlas olKla (aMo 0' OU8Ev KWAuH fl-ETa,V
35 Elvat). TO yap Eg~S Ttl'OS EqJEfijs Kat vaTEpov n' ou yap TO 1069- fl. Eg-ijS TWV ouo Ouo' ~ vovfl-1)vla T-ijS OWTEpaS. EXOfl-EVOV
OE 0 av Eg-ijS ov O:TrT1)TaL lTrd OE 7Taaa fLETaf301\~ EV TOLS
dV'TLKELfLEVOL~, TaVTa DE TO. €VUvTta Ka~ < ~ > dVT{~aat~, aVTL
rpaaEws 0' OUOEV a.va fl-Eaov, o-ijl\ov WS EV TOLS EvaVTlots TO 5 fLETagu. TO OE avvEXEs 07TEP EXOfLEVOV TL Myw OE avvEXES
OTav TaUTO YEV1)Tat Kat EV TO EKaTEpov 7TEpas O[S a7TTOVTat
Kat aVVExoVTat, waTE O~l\ov on TO avvEXEs Ev TOUTOtS
Eg cJ;v €V n 7TErpVKE ylyvw8at KaTa T~V awa.ptv. Kat
on 7TPWTOV TO ErpEg-ijS, il-ijAOV iTO yap E,pEgfjS OUX a7TTETat,
10 Toi1TO 0' EqJEg-ijS' Kat d aVVEXES, a7TTETat, Ei 0' a7TTETat,
OU7TW aVVEXES' EV O[S OE fL~ Eanv a,p~, OUK Ean aUfL,pVatS
EV TOlJTOtS)- waT' OUK Ean anYfL~ fLoVaot TauTov' TaLS fLEv
yap lJ7TapXH TO U7TTW8at, TaLS 0' OU, dMa TO E,pEg-ijS' KaL
TWV fl-Ev fLETagu TL TWV 0' oU.
A
JIEpt T~S ovaws Yj 8Ewpla' TWV yap ouaLwv a[ dpxat
Kat TO. aLna ~1)TOV~'TaL Kat yap d WS oAOV n TO 7Tav,
20 ~ ouala 7TPWTOV fLEpOS' Kat El T<{1 €rpEg-ijs, Kav OVTWS 7TPWTOV
~ ovaLa, ElTa 70 1TOLDV, EZra TO 7ToaOv. ap.a OE- OUO) OVTU
WS d7TELV a7TAws TaVTa, O[OV 7TOLOT1)TES Kat KL~aHS' ~
33 O~ II <P: "Ab 'f'is II 35 mos II: TLVt Ab <P 1?69~ ~ E7TEt ••• 5 JLETU~V in <P ante I068b27 transp. Ross, Them secutm qUI ea Ibl interpr. 3 ~ addidi 5 ~ U7TTOJLEVOV post TL add. Ab: am. II <p. MYETa, Ab 9 yap '~ijs et 10 O' '~ijs II 13 dAAa 7TPOS TO II 18 de h?ro A cf. Entst. d. 111 et. 122-30; fuit olim J1-Eliooos separata c. 1-5 physlcas substantias c. 6-10 theologiam tractans 20 KUV Ab: Kat II 21 .tTa 'TO alt. .~b Alp: ~ II 22 TaU'TU, oiov cum AI' scripsi (cf. 2+): 'TUUTa dAAa II: 'T.fAAu dAAa AbE yp; 'TUUTa et 'T.fAAa sunt var. lect. quarum altera olov repressit ut vid. KUt am. AI' post K'V7}aEtS colon posui; intellege ~ ECTaL OVTa KaL ..•
24-2
TON l\IETA TA <D1':EIKA .\ 1069a
KaL Taiha, O[OV Eanv ou AWKOV. En ouoEv TWV a,\'\wv xwpLaTov.
fLapTvpovaL OE Kat O[ dPXaLoL E'pylfJ' T-ijS yap ouaias E~~TOVV 25
a.PXas Kat aTOLXELa Kat aLna, O[ fl-EV oDV vvv TO. Ka8oAov
oua!as fLaMov n8EaaLV ,TO. yap YEV1) Ka86AOV, a ,paaLV
a.PXas Kat oualas ECvaL fLaMov OLa TO 1\0yLKW> ~1)TELV)- o[
dE 7Tal\aL TO. Ka8' €KaaTa, o[ov 7TVP Kat y-ijv, a.M' ou TO KOLVOV aWfLa. oualaL OE TPELS, fLla fLEV ala81)T~-~S Yj 30
fLEv dtOws ~ OE rp8apT~, ~V 7TavTES ofLoAoyovaLV, O[OV TO.
rpVTa Kat TO. ~<{1a [Yj 0' dtOws ~-~S a.vaYK1) TO. aTOLXELa
,\af3ELV, ELTE fl. ELTE 7ToMa' liM1) OE dKlV1)TOS, Kat TaU
T1)V rpaa! nVES ElvaL XWPWT7)tJ, oi fl-Ev €is ovo o WLPOVVTES ,
o[ OE Els fLlav rpuatv n8EVTES TO. EL(1) Kat TO. fLa81)fLaTLKa, 35
o[ OE TO. fLa81)fLaTLKa fLOVOV TOUTWV. €KEL~'aL fLEV o~ ,pv-
aLK-ijs (fLETa KtV~aEws yap), aVT1) OE ETEpas, El fL1)OEfLla 1069b
aUTOL., a.PX~ KOt~. 'H 0' ala81)T~ ouala fLETaf3I\1)T~.
2 yap ,
Ta
a.vnKHfLE~'WV ~ TWV fLETagv,
(ou I\WKOV yap <Kat) Yj rpw~) tJ'rrEtvaL TI. TO J.LETUfJUUOV Els €VaVTLa fLETaf3aAAEL. ETt TO
EvaVTLov OUX
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El 8~ ai fLETa{3oAat.
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TO 7TOLOV ~ 7TOUOV ~ 7TOV, Kat. KaTa
Kat. rp80pa Yj KaTa TOOE, aug1)aLS OE TO 7Toaov, dMolwaLS OE Yj
, , KaTa TO
Ei 0' Yj fLETa,801\~
dVTtKELfLEVWV OE fL~
aU' EK TOU €VaVT{OV,
T~V EvaVTLWUI.V· ,
OV
fLEV tJ7TOP.€VEL, , 0' TO
TplTOV 7Tapa TO. , EV-
YEVWLS fLEV Yj a7TA-ij 10
Kat ,p8laLS Yj KaTa
7Ta80s, rpopa. OE Yj KaTa 'n:Jtrov, Els- EvaVTLWUEI.S elV ElEV TOS Ka()' €KaUTOV ai
23 'TO alt. am. II 2+ 'TO'UU'TU o[ov Arab 29 f.KUa'TU Ab Alp: £KUG'TOV II 3 I verba ~v 7TD.VTES 0J1-0Aoyoua,v post 30 ulali7)'T~ cum Ale Them transp. Bonitz 32 ~ o· dtoto, II Ab Al (qui dicitur): am. Al genuinus (sed yp) apud Averroem et Them, secl. Freudenthal; 1}s ••• 33 Aaf3.'v ad 3 I q,liap'T~ pertinere vidit etiam 'AI' noster 33 Kat am. II I069b 3 o· alt. II A b: o~ £2 J2 5 Kat ~ q,WvTJ Alp, ci. Essen I I ~ pro am. II AI'
24-3
fLETaf3oAat.
15 ap<pw· €7f€ L
T!1N META 'l'A <I>Y~IKA A
al'aYKYJ 8~ fLETaf3uAAW' T~V OE OtTTOV TO 01', fLETaf3uAAEt
vAYJv 8vvafLEvYJv
mil' EK TOU ov-
VUfLEt aVTOS Eis TO .IVEPYELq. 01' (olov EK AEVKOU OVVUfLEt Eis TO EVEPYELq. ,\EVKOV, OfLO{W~ O€ Kat E7T' avg~aEWS' Kat ¢JfJtaEWS), wan OU fLoVOV Kant UVfLf3Ef3YJKOS .IvbEXETat YLYl'w(}at
.IK fL~ at'TOS, aAAa KaL .Ig al'TOS yLYVETUL 7TUVTU, 8vvu-
20 fLEt fLEVTOt QVTOS, .IK fL~ aVTOS 8E .Il'EPYELq.. KaL TOUT' Eun TO )ivagayopov El" f3EATwv yap ~ "ofLou 7TUVTa "-KaL 'EfL-
7TEOOKMovs TO fL"iYfLa KaL )ivagtfLUv8pov, KaL WS L1YJfLO
KPLTOS q,YJaLV-" ~V fLEV 7TUVTa 8 VVUfLEt , EvEPYELq. 0' ou"· wun
TijS v'\YJs at' ElEV ~fLfLEt'OL' 7TUVTa 8' vAYJV EXEt oaa fLETa-
25 f3aAAEt, a)..)..' ETEpav' Kat Tenv ai:8{wv oua fLr} Y€VYJTa
KLVYJTa 8E ,popq., aAA' ou YEl'YJT~V aAAa 7TO(}EV 7T0t. ~ a7TOp~
unE 8' av ns .IK 7TOLOV fL~ QVTOS ~ YEVWLS' TptXWS yap
TO fLr} 01'.= ,i O~ n Eun 8vvUfLEt, a,\).,' ofLws ou TOU TVXOV
TOS aAN Enpov .Ig ETEPOV' ouo' LKavov on ofLOU 7TUVTa
30 xp~fLaTa' OtaCPEPEt yap Tfj vAn, .I7TEL oLa TL a7TEtpa EYE-VETO aN\' OUX EV; a yap vovs Eis, war' El Kat ~ vA1J JLLa,
EVEPYELq. (] ~ VAYJ ~V 8vvUfLEt. TpLa 8~ Ta
aLna KaL TPE"iS aL apxa{, 8uo fLEV ~ .IvavT{waL<;, 1js TO fLEV AOYOS Kat doos TO 8E aTEPYJUtS, TO OE TPLTOV ~ vAYJ.
35 METa TauTa on ou Y{YVETaL OUTE .ry vAYJ OUTE TO El80s, 3 Myw 8E Ta wxaTa. 7TUV yap fLETaf3U)..)..EL TL KaL
l070 a iLVOS" kat EL'~' Tt" vcp' aD PEV, TOV 7TPWTOV KtvovVTOS' 0 inro
8E, ~
20 ,...<v ut vid. Alp £K am. Alp <TO) TOSE ci. Ross 21 )1va~ayopov et 22 }1va~,,...dv;Spov commutat Lutze yap am. E yp 22 Ka, J4vat,,...dvSpov am. Alp 23 ""'v correxi: ~,...fv codd. (cf. ad 1072bI6): OI"OU E yp e coniectura, "dd.; utrumque mire conciliare studet Alp. non omnia 'potentialiter mixta' fuisse, sed omnia 'potentialiter' exstitisse' mavult Ar., suam notionem Tij, vA"!, veteribm philosophis supponens 25 <TEpav codd. Ale: ETEpa 'TEpav Bonitz 26 a1l'0p~-aEtf ••• 28 ,...T, ov hue non pertinere observat Alp; cf. 18-20 31 Ka, II Alp: am. A b 32 a Alp Schwegler, Bonitz: o~ codd. Ale 33 at E :'JP: am. JAb 35 ,...ETa mUTa OT'] cf. 1070"+; haec hypo-mnematls formam habcnt [070" I Ka, £~ O~ post T' add. Ab
T!1N META T A <I>Y~IKA A
,JAYJ' d, 0 8E, TO El80s. Eis a7Tnpov OVV dutv,
o xaAKos Y{YVETat uTpoyyuAOS a)..)..a KaL TO ~ 0 XaAKOS" aVUYKrJ 8~ oTijvat.-fLETa TaUTa
UVVWVUfLOV ,
Ta a:AAa). ~
y{YVETat yap TExVn
ova{a ,
'Ta yap ,pUUH
y{YVETCH ~
1070"
fd. fL ~ fLOVOV
uTpoyyuAov
OTt EKaUTTj
ovaLaL Kat
aVTOfLUT/P' ~ fLEV oW TEXVYJ apx~ .Iv aAA({J, ~ 8E q,ums
apx~ Ev alm{J ,av(}pW1To<; ;/ap al'(}pW7TOl' yEWq.) , a[ 8E AomaL aiTtat UT€p~aHS' TOUTWV. ouu{at OE TPE"i" ~ fLEV vAYJ
To8E n ovuaT T'{J ,pa{l'w(}aL oeJa yap a,pfj KaL IL~ UVfL- IO
cpvaEL, {jAY) Kat lJ7TOKEL/LEl'OV;, ~ SE: cpvaL~ TobE Tt Kat
fgL~ TLS ELS 7}1J' ETL Tp{TY) YJ EK TOVTWV ~ Ka8' EKaUTU,
0[01' EWKPUTYJS ~ KaAA{aS'. Er.t l'Ev oVl' nvwv TO TOOE Tl
OUK EarL napa T~l-' avVeET~V ouaLav, o lOll olK{a~ TO ElSo~, EL f(~ ~ TEXVYJ ~ov8' Eon YEVWtS' Kat q,(}opa TOUT/VV, a/,'\" aA- [)
AOV -rp07TOV Eiai. Kat aUK Eia;'}.! OlKLU iE ~ aVEV VA7]~ Kat
VY{ELa Kat 7T<iv TO KUra TEXV1lV:" dAA' Et7TEP, E7r;' TWV cPv-aEL' OLO 8~ au KaKW~ llAaT(J)ll EcPYJ OTL EL0T} faTn} chToua
q,UUH, EL7TEp Eant' ELOYJ, aA,\' ou 7'OUTWV olav 7TUP aapg KEC/JaA~'
a7TavTu yap VAT} EaTL, KGL Tij~ fu1A..taT' ova/as ~ TEAEvTata. 20 'f" ,... t!
OVt' KLVOVVTU aL7La OllTa, TO:. 8'
, oua[a n Alp: ~ ot'a[" AU 5-9 noli haec in cerrum ordinem redigere quae satis neglegentl'r litteris mandata sunt; cf. ad [:)691>35 TO. ~o.~ ... 6 o.;';'a_ a m;rg. _ irrcpsisse put~1bat Christ; cf._ ad Set, [,9 8 aVTqJ Tcee. : UVTcp n: EUVTqJ A b ycrba av8pw1ios ... yEn'c,t po:;t 5 QUOta
transponenda censet AI, iterantur 2:-- 10 TOOE TL avaa Tip <paL)"EaBat] eorruptum, cf. IO+2 a27 i)Aryv Of Aiyw T; /1-1) 700e: 'it avan El'f?py£Lq. SVJ,'afL EL €a7l TOO£ 'it (~ic in 1)( (nz. + r 2 <1;-). an Tj Il-fY VI\Tj T(~ < OVVafLEt > TOOE Tt avoa cpa{VEo()at? super Tj !1-f)" vAry u s:-:cr. J; cf. ad J 9 yap IT .:\}c: yap £OTtV :\b E2 I I KUl ante 70De add . .;-\h I 1-12 Kat i~L~ 'itS Ei~ ijI! cum Alp Ross: El, ~I' Ka, E~'" Tl, codd. ,\1'; de t compos. cf. [:c [2 d, ~I' am. Arab ~ alt.] ~ Ka, Ab 13 Tl am. n [c) ,E am. II [8 8T, am. ,\h IIAdTwl' II .\lp: 0 II ,\b tcste Anrroe Alexander perditus pro [J'\UTWV -4>1) sub,titucb3t 01 TO. E(01) TL8'IW'0< E,paaav, nisi sic dice bat in interpretationc ['! o.,\Aov J 'l"od ,i,\A' ou legendum eel (sic ci. Cbemies, dUd y' OU Christ): ",\Au .\Ip carr. Ah Bonitz, Ro",: aUa E Ab Al apud Averroem ,ignum a super 0[01' ,jellt super ~ ,...., vA,} (9) sscr. J 20 yap am. Al apud Averroem
1070' TnN ~IETA TA <l>rEIKA .\
ens 0 "oyoS' alAu. OTE yap {"y"aLvEL 0 av8pw7Tos, TOTE Kat
~ UYLna €anv, Kat TO axijfLa TijS xaAKijs acpaLpa, o-fLa Kat
~ xaAKij acpaLpa. [d 8E Kat vaTEpov n l:7TOldVEL, aKE7TTEOI" 25 E7T' Evlwv ·yap ou8Ev KWAVEt, otov EL 1) .j;VX~ TOWUTOV, fL~
7Taaa dAA' 0 vous· 7TaaaV yap a8vvaTov taw,.] cpavEpov
8~ OTt ou8Ev 8EL 8tel. yE TaUT' dvaL TaS i8Eas" o.v8pW7TOs
yap o.V8PW7TOV YEW?, 0 Ka8' EKaaTov TOV nva' OfLoiws 8E Kat E7Tt TIlJV TEXVWV' ~ yap iaTpLK~ TEXI'1) 0 AOYos TijS UYLEiaS
30 EaTLv. TO. 8' atTLa Kat
8' w" av Ka8oAov
at apxut !tEYTI ns
o.AAa o.AAwv €anv ws, €an 4 Kat KaT' avaAoytaV, TaVTa
1U.l.VTWV. a:1TOp~aELE yap av TtS' iTCrTEpOll ETEpaL ~ at avrat apxai Kat aTOtXELa TWV ouatwv Kat TWV 7TPOS Tt, Kat Ka8'
35 EKaaT1)I) 8~ TWV KaT1)yopLWV ofLoiws. aAA' aTo7Tov Ei TaUTa
7TaVTwv' EK TWV aUTwv yap EaTa!. Tel 7TpOS' if. Kat ~ ovaLa. l070b TL oW TOUT' EaTat; 7Tapa yap T~V ouaLav Kat T,UAa TO. KaT-
1)YOpOVfLEva ou8EV Ean KOLVOV, 7TpOTEpOIJ DE TO aTOLXEiov ~ chV
aTOLxciov' dAAa fL~V ou8' ~ ovma a'OLXEiov T~I)J 7TpOS Tt,
DvSE TOVTWV DUOEV TijS UVULas. ETL 7TW:; EVOEXETUL 7TavTwv
5 ElvaL TauTa UToLxeta; DubEV yap olav T' elvaL TWV UTOLXELWll
To/ EK aTOLXELWV aVYKEtfLEV(,V TO aUTO, olov T'{J BA TO B ~ A [ou8E o~ ,WV V01)TWV aToLXEiov, otav TO OV ~ TO EV' iJ7TapXEL yap 'iaUTa €KaUT(p Kat, TWV avv{JETU)V =. aubEI) up' EGTUt
aVTWV OUT' auaEa QUTE 7TP0S' Tt' ciA'" alJaYKaLov. aUK EUTLV apa
23 TJ om. Ah verba 24 .1-26 Law<; po'tea addita mnt ut yid. 2, TJ II Alp: om. Ab 29 "om. Ab Alp 30 EaTLY II Alp: om. AI, 31 TO. 0'] Of TO. Ab (om. faTLY w<;) a'\'\u, Ab 33 1TGYTWV II Alp: 1TGVTa AU yap] O· J Lat 35 o~ KUTT)yopLav Ab 36 TO Ab TJ ouala Ab J (om. TJ): ouaLa, E corr. J2, ai sscr. P; cf. IOpbl et :; IOjob I an Tath'? 2 (0)) EaTi TO II Alp (OIll. TO) 6 £K A l; AI<: EK n;:'v II A] a!-,rPw J. corrnptum ex aArPa? an fnit nota !cctoris ~ 0./1.9(1)0 id e~t B et .A? ... Ot',8E .. . S aV~BETWl-' notam nlarg. fl1i~:::{'
SliSp. Christ, respieit ad Platonis II.pi niyaOoii UTo'xdwv II AI' EaT'" post UTO'X"ov add. Ab: om. II AP 10 MYO!-'EV] 1070'3'
TnN l\IET A T A <l>T:EIKA .\ 1070b
0' tV, OU, olov Laws TWV ai(81)TwV aWfLaTwv tV, fLEV Eloo, TO
8EpfLov Kat aAAov TP07TOV TO .j;vXpov ~ aTEp1)atS, vA1) OE TO
oVVafLEL TaUTa 7TPWTOV Ka8' aUTO, ouaiaL 8E TauTa TE Kat
TO. EK TOVTWV, chV dpXat TaUTa, ~ Er Tt EK 8EpfLOU Kat .j;vXPOU
y[YVETaL EV, olov aapg ~ oa,ouv' ETEpov yap avaYK1) EKELVWV 15
ElvaL TO YEVOf1.EVOV. TOVTUJV fLEV ovv TaU,a a,oLXEia Kat apxaL
CaAAwv 0' uAAa), 7TavTwv DE OVTW fLEV 'oL7TEiv OUK €anv, To/ dva
AOYov OE, wa7TEp EL TL, EL7TOL on apxat Eiat TPELS, TO El80, Kat ~ aTEp1)aLS Kat ~ VA1). dAA' EKaaTov TOVTWV ETEpov 7TEpt EKaaTov YEVOS Ea,Lv, otov EV xpwfLaaL AWKOV fLEAav E7TL- 20
q,aVELa, q,ws aKOTO, a~p, EK 8E TOV,UJV ~fLEpa Kat Vvg.
€1TEt DE au fLOVOV Tn EVV7TapXOVTU ai'TLu, dAAd Kat TWV
EKTOS olov TO KLVOUV, oijAov OTt ETEPOV apx~ Kat a,o'XEiov,
arna 0' UfLcpw l Kat Eis Taum oWLPEiTaL 1) dpx~~ TO 8'
tVS KLVOUV :ry [aTaV apx~ Tt, ovaat waTE aTOLXEia fLEV 25
KaT dvaAoYLav TpLa, aLna 8E Kat apxat TETTapES' o.AAo
8' €v o.AA'{J, Kat TO 7TPWTOV atnov tVs KLVOUV o.AAo aAA'{J.
UYLELa, voaos, aWfLa' TO KLVOUV LaTpLK~. Elbos, d,agLa
Tota8L, 7TALV80L' TO KLVOUV oiK080fLLK~ 'Kat ds TaUTa oWLpEiTaL
~ dpX~]' E7TEl DE TO KLVOUV EV fLEv TOLS cpvaLKois <TO 0fLon8E, 30
olov> av8pW7T'{J o.V8PW7TOS, EV 8E Tois a7TO 8tavoLas TO ElDos :ry TO
€VaV-rLOV, TP07TOV 'TLVa Tp{a. aLTLa fLV EL1], WS;' Sf: TETTapa.
UYLna yap 7TWS ~ laTpLK~, Kat OLKLas Eloo, ~ OLK080fLLK~,
12 TJ vAT) II 15 <TEpOV . .. 16 Y.V6!-'EVOV post 9 TL transp. Al 17 T() A b 20 xpw!-'aT' II; cf. 107 1'26 2 I Kat om. II 24 Kai ... apX'7] verba ineertae sedis (cf. 29) e margo intrusa, seclusi auctore Bonitz 25 taTWV Ab Alp ovaa II: Kat ouata Ab, coniectura sensu carens, uncle al'rla pro oL'oLu ci. Bonitz, sed vestigium veri serv;}yit n; post avoa excid. vid. OUK faT' aTo'XE,Ov' (cf. ad apx~ or;aa post neutr. 1072a25) 26 a'T,a Ab et fort. Alp: alT{a, II n!TTapEs] ad TP',<; b l 8 iam aceedit ,0 K'VOVV z9 Ka, ... apx~ om. A b Alp, sec!. Bonitz; cf. 24 30-3 I desideratur terminus cui opponatur TO €l80~ velut (TO dfLOfLO€~ oloV> supp!. Christ; cf. 1071',6-17, J:J32"24 31 avOpw1Tf.p aI'Opw7ro<; Zeller, Bonitz: rI.V8PW1TO<; J Ab Lat: o.V8pW1TOt<; avOpw1To<; E AI' qui pro clivi errore dVepW7TOl~ cum fjJVGLKoit; iungit, mitte vilet: coniecturas E yp
247
TON META TA (Dl'~IKA A
Kat. Uv8pW7T0e; UV8PW7TOV YEVVq.· ETI. 7Tapa TaiYra ,
we; TO
35 7TPWTOV mJ.vTwv - , KLVOVV 7TaVTa.
'EITEL 0' EaTL TO. fl-EV XWPLaTa TO. 0' ,
xwpLaTa, ouaiaL 5 ov
1071 a EKELva. Kat OLa TOUTO 7TaVTWV aiTta ' , " TWV ' -TaUTa, on ovaLWV
.pVX~ Law!> KaL awrw, 7) voue;
0' UAAOV T P07TOV Tip avQ.,\oyov
5 YELa KaL om'Ufl-Le;' dMa KUL
, , , at aVTaL,
TaUTa uAAa n
aWfl-a.-En . " OWV EVEP-
O:MoLe; KaL
d"-AWS'. Ell El'{OlS /-LEV yap TO aVTo aTE P.,EV EVEpYE{q. EaTLV
aTE DE o vvafl-EL , o[ov olvoe; 7) aapt 7) U~,8pw7T0e; (7T{7TTEL DE Kat TaVTa
ElooS', Jav 10 OKOTOS' ~
OVVafl-EVoV
de; TO. dpT]fl-Eva aLna' EVEPYE{q. fl-EV
ft XWPWTOV, KaL TO Et dfl-,pOLV, aTEp7)aLe;
Kafl-~'ov, ovvafl-EL DE ~ VAT]' TOUTO yap
YLYI'w8UL o.fl-cpw;- uMwe; 0' E~'Epydq.
yap TO
DE o[ov
EurL TO Kat Dv-
vafl-EL OWCPEPEL U)I' IL~ Eanv ~ aUT~ VA 7) , U)V OUK Ean TO
aUTO ElSor; d).\' ETEPOV, W07TEP av(Jpw1ToV atTLOV TaTE UTO/.
XELa, 7TUP KaL yij we; VAT] Kat TO rOWV Eloo,', KaL En n
IS tiMo €~W olov 0 7TaT~p, Kat, 7Tapa TaVTa 0 ijALOS' Kat a Aogoe; KVKAoe;, oun VAT] oVTa OUT' dOoe; oun aTEpT]aL!> OUTE
ofLoELOEe; aAAa KLI'OUVTa. En DE Opal' DEL on TO. ILEI' Kc.8-
6AOV Earlv El1TElv, Tel 8' DV. 7TavTwv 8~ 7ipWTat apxaL TO O'EPYE{q. 7TPWTOI' TOOL KaL uMo a OvvafLEL EKELl'a ILEV
20 OVV TO. Ka8oAov OUK EaTw dpxr) yap TO Ka8' EKaaTOV TWV
34 T(} w) Bonitz: W) TO codd. 10":"1 a I fK£tl-'U Ab Ale Ez: EK€LVaL n Tathci Christ: TUVTa codd. A.lc; cf. 3-4 ' 2 an EaToL TOWUT(1 ? 3 7} •.• aWl'-a] an var. lect.? tertiam v.l. Alp leg. in exemplari suo cum hac eontaminat am i/ op.~<, Kai aWl'-a (om. YOU, Kai) 5 a""a T< codd. : a,,'\o7< Ale j cf. 6-7, sed ef. 1°7°"26-27 6 <v om. Ale 7 0("0, cst (It,,",11'-'' o~o, velut aap~ est Ovval'-H o.vOpw",o,: quod nisi o~o, excidit, i/ av8puJ7To, fort. Cllm Chri,t delendum j Al o~o, in commentario offert, in lextll non habet 8 .ip,)l'-€va] I c7"" 18, 26 <v.pydq. E AI': <,'€py"a 1 A" 9 TO xwp. A" Kai n A" Ale: i/ E yp cr£p'la<, ... I" Kal'-VOV susp. Christ, sed cf. 16 et II al'-q,w i.e. Ttl <vanLa, doo, et aT€p,)a«; I I 0' i/ Trendclenbur~ 12 u,v alt. codd . .-',.1': Kui u,v E yp: i/ u,v Zeller: u". fVLWV Ross q atowv E En] .1 n 17 O. om. Ab IS S~]O' Ale 1<] TOO: n AI': T'P <,0" .-\h 2C Tn n Alp: om. Ah
248
I
I
I
,\
6
TON META T A <DY~IKA II 1071"
Ka8' EKaaTov' o.v8pw7T0e; fl-€!' yap av8poJ7Tov Ka8oAov, ill' oliK ;anv ovoE{e;, aMa JIT]AEve; }1XLMEwe; aou DE a 7TaT~p, KaL TOOL TO E TOVOL TOU EA, Q,\we; DE TO E TOU a7TAwe;
EA. (;7TELra if 07) TO. TWI' OUULWV (uAAa DE UAAWV)
aLna KaL aToLXELa, 0Ja7TEp EMX87) , TWV fl-~ EV TaUT<~ YE- 25
VEL, XPWIUJ.TWV .pOCPWI' ouaLWV 7ToaOT1jTOe;, 7TA~V Tip ava
AOY0v" KaL T<;)V EI' TaUTip ELOEL ETEpa, OUK ELOEL aAA' on
n;:JJ' Ka8' EKaaTOV o.Mo, 7j TE a~ V'\T] Kat TO ElOoe; KaL TO KLVij
aav KaL ~ EIL~, Tip KaOoAOV OE AOY'f' raUTa. TO O~ ~T]TELV T{I'E> dpxaL 7) aToLXELU TWV OUULWV l(aL < TWV > 7Tpoe; n KaL 7TOLWV, 30
7TOTEPOV at aUTaL 7) ETEpaL, OijAov 071 7ToAAaxwe; yE AEYO
fLEVWV EOiLV EKaoTov, (nUtpEeEVTWV 8E au TavTa dA'A' €TEpa, 1TA~V enS!. l(aL 1TavTwv (06;' P_EV TavTa :~J 70 clv(L\oyov, OTL
VAT], Elooe;, aTEp1)aL>, TO KLVOUV, KaL WOL TO. TWV OVaLWV
ai'fLa ,
1TUVTWV,
YEVT]
Tat]-\" t KaL En aL
" , -on al'aLpELTaL
WOL OE ETEpa
dVaLpOVfl-EVWV' En 3S
7rPWTU Daa Tn 7TOAAaxwe; :,\EYE-
Kat 1ToaaL, Kat "we; at aUTaL Kat 7T(V') ETEpat, EL'pYJTaL
'E7TEL 0' ijaav TPEC> ouaLm, ovo fLEV at. CPVaLKQL fl-La
0' ~ aKLv1IToe;, 7TEpi TavTT]e; ,\EKTEOV on dvaYKT] Ell'aL dtOLOV
TLva QUotal' clK{vrjTov. at TE yap ouotaL rrpeVTUL TWV OVTWV, 5
KaL d 7TaaaL cp8apra{, 7Tavra cp8apTa' d,\'\' aOvvaTov
23 TO alto om. n 2+ '10') n Lat: .,0,) Ab 12 ex corr.: Ttl .,0,) Ale Christ j 'a tempore tramfcrtur ifo') ad c<lusarum HI ratiocinandi scriem' (Bonitz, Ind. 3Q"IO) e.g. 1073"3 25 <",'XO'I]107ch6 ''1' 28 TWV Ab E (veras.): TO 1 sser. 'vv 29 oil E .All: 0.1 Ah 30 Twvalt.
supplev,ij,cf. 107"a3+, " 31 y< Christ: T~ r; /\b ~I'.. 32 ~amJ SCIL TaVTa 33 ""\,)" wo<] ef. 26 post wl)< pr. dIStll1XI, post ".a'"TWV vulgo Kat 7Ta.~'TW~} om .. Ale IJ-EV n .\lc: DE All 1] sed. Bonitz rep II Ab Ale: 7() Ross sen'ala i}; cf. 1870:132, 10713+, 2.6 (idem quod 29 T~ KaOo"ov"oy'i') 3+ woi coJJ .. \Ic: on ex Them Bonitz 36 vaa abunJare c('n~et ~\IP; an (JJo;? 37 ,\fj'€:TaL alt. DIn. Ale, seclu:;i v.1. 1071 [, I apxui 11 ,\Ip: at apxai Ab 2 7TW;; alt. n Alp: om. At. Kui f_da J. ~;;cr. 8' J2
249
1071 h TOK l\IETA TA <DY~IKA "\
K{Vr;allJ ~ YEVEa8a~ ~ q,8apijva~ (dd yap 7)v), ouoE xpovov.
ou yap o[ov TE TO 1TPOTEPOV KaL vaTEpov Elva~ fL~ OVTO<; XPO
VOV' KaL ~ K{Vr;at<; apa OVTW avvEX~<; wa1TEp KaL 0 XPO-
10 VO<;· ~ ,'op TO aUTO 1) K~V~aE(.v<; Tt r.a80<;. K{Vr;at<; 0' OUK
WTt avvEX~<; d'\;\' ~ ~ KaTa T01TOV, KaL TaVTr;<; ~ KUKi\<p.
)1'\;\0. fL~V El EaT~ K~VY)TtKOV ~ 1TO~r;TtKOV, fL~ EvEPYOVV OE
Tt, OUK EaTUL 1({VTJaL~' EVOEXETaL yap TO OWUfLLV EXOV f1.~
€VEPYELV. ov8EV apa Oq,Ei\O<; Ouo' €aV oua{a<; 1To~~aWfLEV di-15 O{Ov<;, wa1TEp O[ TO. EtOr;, El fL~ T~<; ovvafLEVY) EvEaTa~ dpX~
fLETa{36.i\i\EtV· ou TO{VVV ouO' aVTr; [Ka~, Ouo' ui\i\r; oua{a
1Tapa TO. EtOr;' El yap fL~ €VEpy~aEt, OUK EaTa~ K{Vr;at<;. ETt
ouo' El EvEp'y~aEt, ~ 0' oua{a aUTij<; ovvafL~<;' ou yap EaTa~
K{Vr;at<; dtow<;' fl'OEXETat yap TO ovvapEt OV /L~ Elvat. OEL
20 apa Elvat dpX~v TOLavT7]l' ;;~ ~ oua{a El/EPYELU. ETL TO{VUV
TaVTa<; OEL Ta<; oua{a<; Elvat avEV vi\r;<;' di'o{ov, yap OEL,
€L1TEP yE Kat a"..\o Tt o.t8(ov. €VEPYELa (lpa. KaLTOL aITopta' OOKEL yap TO fLEv EVEPYOVV 1Tav ovvaa8at TO OE ovva
fLEVOV OU 1Tav €t'EPYELV, waTE 1TPOTEPOV Elvat T~V 8Wa/HV.
25 di\i\a fL~V El TOVTO, ou8EV EaTat TWV OVTWV' €VOEXETat yap
ouvaa8at fLEV Elva~ fL~1TW 8' dvat. Ka{To~ El 0.,;; i\EyoVaLJ!
o[ 8EOi\OyO~ o[ €K VVKTO<; YEVVWVTE<;, 1) 0.,<; 0[. q,VatKOt
"OfLOV mlvTa xp~fLa7a" q,aa~, TO aUTO dovva70v. 1TW<; yap
K~vr;8~aETa~, El fL~ laTa~ €VEpydq. Tt atTtov; ou yap if yE 30 vi\r; K1V~aEt aUT~ €aVT~t" di\),a 7EK70V~K"7' OuOE TO. €m-
fL~VLa ouo' ~ yij, di\i\a TO. mc€pfLaTa Kat 1/ yov~. o~o EVLOt 7iOlOVULV aEl. EVEpYELav, orov AEVKL7T7TOS' Kat. flAaTwv'
9 upa] yap E yp man. rce. II aU' ~ ~ reee., edd.: aU' ~ II Ab: uU7J ~ ~ Alp 12 <un A bAle: <um, J E (in ras.) ~ 7TOl7JTlKOV In
marg P I3 <aTal J Alp Bonitz: CUTl E A b 16 aVT~ A b 17 <uTal II AI': <an A b 22 y< am. A b €vEpYEla Ab; cf. 20: EV<P-yEt,,, E J (sinc aceentu): yp -at sser. E2 (volebat "'Epy<ta,) 27 w<; et 28 1]]' ~;l1tc o/wu om. n: (J.~s E~: utrulllquc $:,Cr. r: ZD d8vvUTOV 1]:\b: arn01' Alp ut vid. 29 J1-TJ8EV All, om. Tl 32 n"U'TW~'J Tim. 30 A, HC
7
TON l\IETA T A <DYLIKA A
aEt yap dva{ q,aa~ K{Vr;aw. d,\;\a 8~a T{ KaL TIl'a OU Myovaw, oubE <TOV) wOL <~) wOL T~V alT{av. ouoEV yap 0.,<;
ETVXE K~vELTa~, d,\;\a OEL n dd lJ1TaPXELv, wa1TEp VVv rpuan fLEV 35
WOL, {j{q. OE ~ V'lTO vov ~ uAAOV WOL' ElTa 7iOLa -rrPWTTj;
8tarpEpEL yap dfL~xavov aaov. di\i\a fL~V ouoE [Ji\(lTwv{ , ,
EVWTE
€aVTO KWOVV' vaTEpov yap Kat ({fLa T0 oupav0 ~ <fvx~,
0.,<; q,r;a{v. TO fLEV 8~ ovVafLLJ! otw8a~ €vEpyda<; 7TPOTEPOV
Ean /LEv 0.,<; Kai\w, Ean 0' 0.,<; ou (Etpr;Ta~ bE 1TW,)" an 8' €VEpYEta 1TpOTEPOV, fLapTvpEL )lvagayopa<; ':0 yap VOV;; €VEP
yna) Kat 'EfLToE80Ki\ij<; q,~i\{av Kat TO VELKO<;, Kat O[ dd MYOVTE<; K{Vr;mv Elva~, wa1TEp AEVKL1T7TO<;' waT' OUK 7)V a1TELpOV
XPOVOV xao<; ~ vvg, di\i\a TaUTa dd ~ 7TEp~o8<p ~ ai\
i\w<;, Et1TEP 7TPOTEPOV €VEpYELa OvvafLEW<;. El Or) TO aUTO
dEL 1TEptOO<p, OEL Tt dEL fLEVELV
/LE,\;\EL YEVW~' Kat q,80pa Elva~,
yovv a'\i\w<; Kat ai\i\w<;. dvaYKr;
€VEPYELV WOt oE KaT' ai\i\o' if TOt
'n) -rrpWTOV. dvaYKiJ O~ KUTa
waaVTWS' EVEPYOVl-'.
a,\;\o OEL Elva~ dd apa 0.,8; fLEV Ka(J'
apa Ka8' ETEPOV 1) TOVTO' 1T6.i\W yap
airr<jJ TE aLTLov KUKELVlfJ. OUKOVV {j€ATLOV TO -rrPWTOV' Kat 15
yap atTWV Jjv EKELVO TOV O.d waavTw<;' TOV 0' ai\i\w;; ETEpOV,
TOV 0' dd ai\i\w<; afLq,w or;i\oVOTt. OUKOVV OV7W, KaL Exova~v
a[ K~~aEL'. T{ ovv ai\i\a<; 8EL tr;TELV dpXa<;;
'E7TEL 8' OVTW T' EVO€XETUL, Kat .:i fL~ OVTWS', EK ]JV-, ,
1TaVTWV Ka~ (II' 20
iaVTa, KaL EaTL iL dEL KLvovfLEVOV K{VTjau' u7TavaTov, aVTY)
0' ~ KVKi\<p (Kat TOV70 OU i\oy<p fLOVOV di\i\' EPY<P 8iji\ov) ,
waT' dtOLOS- UV ELY} 0 7TPWTOS' ovpavos-. EaTL TOLVVV it KaL 0
34- OUOE TOU wo/. Tj (VOt scripsi: ot~'OE wo!. DuDE cadd.: Ka/. OLer TL WOL J-LE/l ..• wOL OE .. ': 'TOV~W~ :~fV \a!7LaV DU ~€~O~aLfv",,\.A} !n;CfJ:>r.: ouoe TOU <Vol. Schwegler, Chnst: ovo EL wo, Zeller: ovo H WOl TJ WOl Dlels 1072 a I
1]V om .. -\iJ 4 €i'p1}TatJ J071b23 5 E~'€p'YHa alt. _-lIp: EJJ€P'YELm II A b (, Tel am. A b 8 Xpovov A b I I €v<pyoDv Elva, II, am. a<L 15 a1h<iJ Ale: au-r<iJ II A b
1072" TON META T A <fJl~IKA A
KtVEL. E7TEL 8t\ TO KtVoufLEJJOV KaL KtVOVV KaL fLEaOV TOtVlJV
25 €G'TL 'Tt 0 OU I('LVOVj1-EVOV KtVEL, dtOlOV Kat ovala Kat EVEPYEtQ
ovaa. KLVEL OE eLSE TO OPEKTOV Kat TO V07JTOV' KLVEt OU KLVOV
fLEVa. TOUTWV Ta 7TpWTa n), aunJ.. Em8vfL7)TOV fLEV yap
TO cpaLvofLEVOV KUADV, f3ovArrrov Sf rrpUJTOV TO OJ! KUAOV' 0pEyo/J.E8a Dt\ Dton bOKEr fLaAAov :;) DOKEr DLon oPEyofLE8a'
30 apx~ yap ~ V07)aL<;. vov<; Dt\ lmo TOV V07)TOV KtVErTat, V07)T~ DE ~ ETEpa avaTOtx{a Ka8' al!T~v' KaL TauT7)<; ~ ouata 7TPWT7) ,
Kat TaUT7)<; ~ a7TAi) Kat KaT EVEpYELaV 'Ean DE TO EV Kat
TO a7TAovv OU TO aUTO' TO fLEV yap EJ! fLETPOV a7)fLa{vEt, Ttl oE a7TAovv 7TWS EXOV aVT6~,. a"Ad fL7}V Kat TO KaAov Kat
35 TO Dt' alho aLpETOV EV TV aUTV avaTOLX[q.· Kat Eanv apWTOJ!
l072b ad ~ al!MOYOV TO 7TpWTaV. on D' Ean TO aD EvEKa Ev TOl, aKtV~TOt<;, ~ Dw{pWt<; D7)Aol' Ean yap nVL TO 015 EVEKa (KaL;
TLVOS, tiJv TO /-LEV EUTL TO S' aUK (IUTL. KLVEL De ens EPWfLEVOV,
Ktl'OVfLEVCP DE TdAAa Ktl'E ,. El fLEV oi'iv n Ktl'E l Tat, EVDEXETal U""WS' EXElV' was' ~ cpopa ~ 1TPWT1} El Kat E~IEPYE{\.l EU'TLV, fJ KL-
2+ KUt alt. expo Ab, om. Bessario, sec!. Bonitz; sin lac. latet, eam sic fere ex Phys. 256b2! explcvcrinl: E1T€l. DE (TO KLVOVfLEVOV Ka/' OU KH'OVV faxaTm'
Kat.) TO KLVOVJL€VOV Kat. KH'OVV I.dam', (€TEPOV (ycl Tp{TOV» TO{VtIV Ean Tt
2+-25 TO{VVV €an codd. Ale: EaTL TO{~'VV l30nitz qui tamen maiorem lac. exs tare an te TOLvvv susp. z6 KLVOUj-LEVOV':\ b 29 OE on n: corr. E yp 30 yap II AI': OE ,\b E rp Kll'EtTU' am. AI> 31 1 alt. am. Ab 32 TaUT'), 10m. Ab 33 TO pr. am. II AI' rap II AI': ~m .. ~b 34 7TW, Ross: 7TW, codd. 35 0,' aUTO am. Ale 1:'72" I ') II (m ~as. J): on1. et sscr. AbE I'P 2 TLI'L] OLTTOV Sclnycglcr, 130nitz KaL
ex AI apud AYerroem supp!. Christ 3 TtV()' Ab: am. [j AI' liE ll: S~ .. :\b -t KO'ovfLEI-'<{J II .Ah 111an. pr. (~cil. np ovpm'0): KU10VJ-LfllQl.I ('
corr. :\b: KOIOVj-L€l.IOS oE ... 0 otlfJavds _-\lp: TO bE KLVOVfLH'OV Bonitz: KLVov/LEI'a
R05S (TtL\'\a subi. facit) 5 (l'\,\w, II All': Kat ci,u,w, Ab waO' ~ <popa II (aO e carr. J) Lat: waT d 1 <p • • \" AI' (om. 1) E YP in margo ~ 7TPWT') II ,\1': ~ am. Ab E YP; ef' 17TPWT7} ¢opd.lJc cad. 2SS"I; postea ante Kat add. EL E (nl E') quod post wan am., rceepi c eoniect. £VEP-
I'd" scripsi (ef. 22): E"'pyHu E Ab A)c: EI!EpyEta (,ie)]; 'itaque prirnum mobile, etiamsi actu cst (yelut primus motor cf. 8), potc" tamen, quatenus lTIOvetur, eatenu::: aliter se h:1 bcre' id e:,t per se nccc3~i tate caret. ea in ,010 summa principia residet (ef. lel), qui actus PUfUS e,t, unde etiam caeli motioni impertitur
1 TON META TA <l>l~IKA A
l'EiTaL TavT?7 yE ,'>'DEXETaL aAAwS' EXEtl', KaTa T07TOV, KaL
El !.L~ KaT' ovutav' E7T'E!. Of EUil Tt KlVOVV aVTo aKLvT)'TOV DV, €VEpyEtq. DV, TOVTO aUK EVDEXETUt aAAw<; EXEtV ouDafLw<;. <popa
yap ~ 7TPWT7) TWV /LETU{3oAwv, TaUT7)S' DE ~ KVKAcp' TUU-
7'7)V DE TOVTO KtVEl. Eg avaYK7)S' apa EaTtV OJ!' Kat ti dvaYK?7, 10
KaAW<;, Kat OUTW<; apx~. TO yap dvaYKalov ToaaVTaxw<;,
'TO fLEV f3Lq. OTl 7Tapa T~V OPfL~V, TO OE OD OUK aVEV TO €1),
TO DE fL~ EVDExofLH'OV aMw<; aAA' a7TAw, .-€K TO taUT7) <; apa dpxf}, ifPT7)TUt 0 oupavo<; Kat ~ <pUaL<;. DLaywy~ D'
€aTLV OLa ~ ap{aT7) fLtKpOV XPOVOV ~fLlv. OUTW yap aEL €KEivo 15
: ~fLiv fLEV yap aDuvaTOv:, E7TEL Kat ~80v~ ~ EVEpYELa TOUTOV
,Kat DLd TOVTO Eyp~yapat, ara87)aLS' V07)aL, Tj8WTOV, €A7T[8E<; DE Kat fLvi)fLat DLa TUVTU). ~ DE v07)aL<; ~ Ka8' alJT~v
TOV Ka8' aVTO apWTOV, Kat ~ fLaALaTa TaV fLMWTa. alhov
8E VOEi 0 VOV<; KaTa fLETaA7).ptV TOV V07)TOV' V07)TO<; yap 20
ytYVETaL 8L,,/yavwv KaL vowv, wan TauTov VOVS' Kat V07)TOV.
TO yap DEKTLKOV TOV V07)TOV Kat Ti)<; oua{a<; VOVS', EvEPYEi DE EXwv, waT' EKE{VOV fLaA,\oV TOVTO 0 DOKEi 0 VOV<; 8Eiov EXELV,
Kat ~ 8Ewp{a TO TjDWTOV Kat aptaTOV. El oi'iv OUTW<; Eli EXEL, w<; ~fLEl<; 7TOTE, 0 8EO<; aEt, 8avfLaaTov' Ei DE fLaMov, ETL 25
8aVfLaatWTEpOV. EXEt DE eLDE. Kat ~w~ DE yE lmapXEL' ~
yap vov €J!EpyEta ~w~, EKElVO<; DE ~ EVEPYEta' EVEpYELa DE ~
Ka8' aVT~v EKE{VOV ~w~ ap{aT7) Kat atDw<;. <pafLEv D~ TOV
80JV E{Vat ~00v dtDwv apWTOV, wan ~W~ Kat alwv aVVEX~<;
Kat atDw<; V7TapXEt T0 8E0' TOVTO yap 0 8EO<;. DaOt DE 30
v7ToAafL{3avOVaLV, wa7TEp Ot Ilv8ayopEwL Kat I:7TEUat7T7TOS'
6 7'av7''!1 II AI': TauT')v A b y. Bonitz: oE codd. AI' quod vix recte defendi EEA 265 14 0' am. ll: add. £1 15 £KEtVD EaTLV II 16 ~ !J.Ev !J.Ev E'; ef. ad 1069b23 ~oov~ ~ E yp AlP: ~ ~8ov~ II Ab 23 £KELVOV ••• Toiho ex Alp Ross: €KELVQ ••• TOUTOV caddo AIel; utrum Ai legerit in suo exemplari incertum, sed puto alterum; primum ex com-mentario (veri Alexandri?) sumpsit 2+ EO am. J 27 EK'tVOS Ab: £KEivo II Ale 28 o~ Them, Bonitz: 0, II Ab 30 Kat am. ll: add. P Ka£ dtolOs am. Alp
253
1072" TQN META TA tl>Yl:IKA A
TO KMAtaTm' ImL apWTOV IL~ EV dpxn Elvat, 6U1 TO Kat
TWV q,VTWV Kat TWV S'PWV Tas dpXas aLTta {tEV E[vat TO 8E KUAOV KaL TEAHOV EV TOt, EK TOUTWV, OVK op8w, oLoVTat,
35 TO yap mTEp{La Eg hEPWV EaTL 7TpOTEPWV TEAELWV, KaL TO 1073 a 7Tp,7JTOV OU a7TEp{LQ EaTLv dAAa TO TEAHOV olav TE 7TPOTEPOV
a~'8pw7TOV uv q,aL'1 Tt, E[vat TOV a7TEp{LaTo" ou TOV EK TOUTOV
YEVO{LEVOV dAN iTEPOV Eg 015 TO a7TEp{La. OTt {LEv o15v EuTtV ouota TlS dtOLOS' Kat aKtVy)TOS' Kat, KEXWPLUP.€VT] TWV aiafiY]
TWV, q,aVEpov EK TWV ElpT){LEVWV· 8E8HKTat 8E KaL OTt {LEYE-80, ov8Ev EXHV Ev8EXETat TauTT)v T~V ouaLav dAA.' d{LEp~,
KaL d8taLpETo, EaTtV (KtVEt yap TOV a7TELpOV xPOVOV, ov8Ev 8'
EXEt 8wa{LLV a7THpov 7TE7TEpaa{LEVov· E7TEL 8E 7Tav {LEyE80;; ~ a7TEtpOV ~ 7TE7TEpaa{LEVOV, 7TE7TEpaa{LEVoV {LEV 8ta TOVTO OUK
10 UV EXOt {LEYEeO" a7TEtpOV 8' OTt OAW, OVK EaTtV ov8Ev a7TEtpOV
{LEYEeO,)· dAAa {L~V KaL OTt d7TaeE, KaL dvaAA.oLwTov·
7Taaat yap al aAA.at Ktv.]aH, uaTEpat Tij, KaTa T07TOV.
TaVTa {LEv ovv 8ijt..a 8tOTt TOVTOV EXEt TOV Tp07TOV.
IloTEpov 8E {LLav eETEOV T~V TOtaUTT)v ovaLav ~ 7TAELOv,, 8 IS KaL 7Toaa" 8Et {L~ AaVeaVEtV, ilia {LE{Lvijaeat KaL TO.,
TWV aAt..wv d7rorpaaEL" OTt 7TEpL 7TA~80v, oveEv Elp~KaaLV
o Tt KaL aaq,E, El7TEtV. ~ {LEv yap 7TEPL TO., l8Ea, U7TO-
AT),pL, ov8E{LLav EXEL aKE,pLV l8Lav ~dpLe{Lov, yap AEyoVat TO.,
lUa, ol AEYOVTE, l8Ea" 7TEPL 8E TWV dpLe{Lwv aTE {LEv W,
20 7TEPL (L7Tdpwv MyovaLv aTE 8E W, {LEXPL Tij, 8EKa80, WPL
a{LEVwv· 8L' ~v 8' alTLav ToaOVTOV TO 7TAijeO, TWV dpLe{Lwv,
ov8EV MYETaL {LETa a7Tov8ij, d7T08ELKTtKij,). ~{LtV 8' EK TWV
U7TOKEL{LEVWV KaL 8Lwpw{LEVWV AEKTEOV. ~ {LEV yap apx~ KaL
TO 7TPWTOV TWV OVTWV dKLvT)Tov KaL Kae' aUTO Kat KaTa
25 aV{L{3E{3T)Ka" KLVOVV 8.\ T~V 7TPWTT)V dt8wv Kat {Llav KlvT)aw ,
TO TtVO, KLVEtaeaL,
I 073 a I oUlY T€ J .A b: o[ov E: WS OlDV TE J2 var. Iect. contaminans 10 G.7T£LpOV 8'] sci!. OUK itv 'XOL 15 7Toaas. 8.;: 8€ fL~ A. Ale 23 8,wP'UfLEVWV codd.: 8E8£LYfLEVWV Ale (cf. 32)
254
TQ:\ '\IETA TA (DYl:IKA A 1073'
1TPW'TOV KLVOVV UK{VTjTOl-' Ell'aL Ka8) aUTO, Kat T~V dtblOV KLV7)aLV U7TO di·8Lov KLVELaeaL Kat T~V {LLaV vq,' Eva" OPW{LEV ~, " .... \, ~ 'I.... ,/.,. , tI
oE 7Tapa TT)V TOV 7Ta}·TO,' TO]V a'TIIT)V '!'opav, 1)L' KLVEtV rpa-
{LEV T~V 7TPWTT)V ovalav Kat aKLVT)Tov, aA,\a, rpopa, ovaa, 30
Tel, TWV 7TAav.]Twv di"8Lov, (dt8wv yap KaL aaTaTOV TO dKA~ aWfLu' OESELK'TUL S' E1' TOtS CPVULKoi-; 7TEpL TOVTWV:'J aVU}'KTJ
KaL TOUTWV EKaaTT)V TWV ,popWV U7T' (tKLV~TOV TE KLVEta8at KaY'
aVT~V KaL di"8Lov ovaLa,. if TE yap TWV aaTpwv rpUat, dt8w;;
ouata TiS avaa, Kat TO KLVOVV dtOLDI' Kat 7iPOTEPOV TOU KLVOV- 35 I ,\, "", - l' {LEVOV, KaL TO 7TpOTEpOV OVULa, ovatav avaYKawv ELvat. q,aVE-
pOV TOLVVV OTt ToaaUTa, TE ova{a, avaYKatOV E[vaL T~V TE ,puaLV di"8Lov, Kat dKLV~TOV' Kae' aUTa" KaL avw {LEYEeOV,
8La T~V dpT){LEV7)V alT{av 7TpOTEpOV.-OTt {LEv ovv ElaLv ovaLaL, 1073b
Kat TOUTWV Tt, 7TPWTT) Kat 8wTEpa KaTa T~V aVTTjV TagtV
Tat, ,popa;;, TWV aaTpwv, q,aVEpOv· TO 8E 7TAij80, if8T) TWV
rpopWV EK Tij, olKEw.aTT), q,LAoaorpLq. TWV {La8T){LaTLKWV
EmaTT){LWV 8Et aK07TEtV, EK Tij, daTpoAoyLa,· aUTT) yap 7TEpt 5
ovaLa, ala8T)Tij, {LEV ai·8Lov 8E 7TOLEtrat .~v eEWpLav, al 8'
UAA.UL 7TEpt ou8E{Lta, ovala" o[ov .;; TE 7TEPL TOU, dpLBp.ou, KaL \ , rf \ l' ,\' ..... A.. ' t T1)V yEW{LETptaV. OTt {LEV OVV 7TIIEWV, TWV ,!,EpO{LEVWV at rpo-
paL, rpavEpov TOt, KaL {LETp{W, ~{L{LEVOt, (7TAELOV, yap EKa
aTOV ,pEpETaL {LLa, TWV 7TAaVW{LEVWV a(J"Tpwvj- 7ToaaL 8' a15TaL 10
TvyxavovaLV ovaat, VVV {LEV ~{LEL' Ii MyovaL TWV {LaeT){LaTt
KWV TtVE, Ewo{a, xapLv MyO{LEV, 07TW, ii TL Tn 8LavoLq.
7TAiJeO, WPW{LEVOV U7ToAa{3ELv· TO 8E AOL7TOV 7(L {LEv ~ 1)TOVV
Ta, aVTov, 8Et TO. 8.\ 7Tvv8avO{LEvOV, 7Tapa TWV ST)TOUVTWV,
av Tt q,a{vT)TaL 7Tapa TO. VVV dpT){LEVa TOt, TaVTa 7Tpay{La- IS
TEVO{LEVOt" rpLAELV {LEV a{LrpoTEpOV" 7TEi8wBaL 8E TaL, aKp{-{3 I E"8 t \ l' f,\ I " Iff , EaTEpOL,.- v O~O, {LEV OVV T)IIWV Kat aEIIT)VT)' EKaTEpov TrjV
32 8E8ELKTaL] cf. Phys. viii. 8, De cael. ii. 3 32-33 o.vuYKT) Ka, TauTwv in margo add. J2 33-34 KaO' aUT~v Christ: KaO' aUTO J Ab Al YP Simpl: Ka, KaO' aUT~v E Ale; cf. 38 37 T( susp. Bonitz lO73b I 7TPO-TEpav] '6 2 T'S ex Alp Christ: TLS codd. 4 q,opwv caddo : uq,a,pwv Ale q,'Aouaq,L't ex Ale Them, Banitz: q,'Aaaoq,Las codd.
255
TnN ~1ETA TA <I>Y~IKA A
26 Elva, am. Them TOV] TO Ab; immo KVKAOV intellege, cf. 20, 29. ~3 'TOUT' ••. 3+ T<ittv om. E, del. Christ: T~V aTjT~V €7i8ero TattV TOU;' taT!. TWV
,i7roUT1)p.aTwv Alp 36 En 1TpouB<TEaS in margo J 37 P.<AAO', 0' ex <L carr. E2 Simpl IC7+' 3 a.1ToKaB,uTauas E Ale: a.1ToKaBwT<,Juas J Ab Simp! 6 <rr.L oDv] WUTf Ale
Tn:\" META TA <I>Y~IKA A 1074"
E;\tXIHjvat EV 0.1<; TO KarO)TaTU) TETaYf-LEVOV ¢EPETQl, at f-L8' , 7W1-' 7TPU)TWV Ova avC"rTToVaat fig EUOl/TaL,
, O€
, 'las at Ta~
TWV vaTEpov TETTapwv EKKa{OEKU' " O~ a1iaOU)JJ dpt8f-L 0<; TWV ro TE cpEPOVUU.H' Kat, TWV aVE,\LTTovawv Tauras 7TEVT~KOVTa TE
Kat 7TEVTE. El O€ 7"fj aE/\~l"!l TE KaL T<{1 ~A{<p {<~ 7Tpoan8E{1}
TLS" as Ei'7iO/-LEV KLv~aELS', at 7TaaaL acpa'ipaL EGOVTaL tE1TTcl TE KaL TEaaapaKOVTa .-TO f1€V oVV 7TAij80<; TWV aq,atpWV EaTw
Toaoviov" waTE Kat TaS' Quotas Kat. Tas- apxas TaS dKLV~TOVS' 15
r Kat TclS- aiuBYjTusJ ToaavTas ElJAoyov tJ1To;\a{3Eiv ~ TO yap
dvaYKaLw dq,E{a8w TOL<; laxvpOTEPOt<; MYEW~' El OE f-L1J OE-
f1{av olav T' Elvat q,opav f1~ aVVTE{vovaav 7TPO> aaTpov q,opa~', ETL DE- 7Tuaav if>vou1 Kat. 7Tuaav ovaLav a:1Ta8fj Kat Ku8' aVT~V TOU dp{aTov TETvX1JKvLav TE/\O<; Elvat OEL vOf-L{~EtV, OVOE- 20
f-L{a av EL1J napa ,
€tTEpa rpvaLS, d,\;\a Toihov dvaYK1J TaVia.; ,
dp<8f-L0V ? TWV ovuuvv.
, yap €laLV Ei€paL, KLVOL€~'
TOV €LVaL Et
av w, TEAD<; 'i'
q,opas' dAAa Ell-'a! aMa<; q,opa, ovaaL yE
dowaTDV 7Tapa Ta,' ElP1Jf1Eva<;. TOVTO OE Ell'\oyov EK TWV
CPEpOf1EVW~' !J7Tol\a/3ELv. €L yap 7iUV TO ~EPOV ToD cpEPOfLEVOV 25
xaptv 7TEq,VKE KaL q,opa 7Taaa <pEPOf1EVOV nvo<; .Ianv, OlJOEf-LLa q,opa aVTij<; av EVEKa EL1J ovO' aAA1J<; <papa" dMa TWV
aaTpwv EVEKa. El yap EaTat q,opa q,opas' EVEKa, KaL .IKE{V1JV €TEPOV DE~aEL xapLv ElvaL' waT' lrrELi!n) oVX olov TE Els a7T'EL
pOV, TEAo<; EaTa< 7Taa,}<; q,opa<; TWV q,EpOf-LE~'WV n 8ELWV aw- 30
paT(VV KaTa TOV ovpal/ov. OTL DE Elr; ovpavor;, ~avEpov. EL yap 7TAE{OV<; ovpavoL wa7TEp av8pW7TOt, EaTat ELOn f1{a ~ 7TEPL
EKaaTov dpx~, dpt8f-L<{1 OE yE 7TD,\;\at. dAN oaa dp<8f-L<{1
8 TO KaTW ¢Ep€TaL, Ale, on1. T€TaYJ-I-EJJOJJ 10 8~ Il.Ab man. pr.: of: in ras. Ab 12 Tf am. Simpl: leg. Ale 1TpouOd1) Ale Simp! 13 €1TTri] Sosigenes apud Al librariorum errorem esse ,usp., nam <VV€a desiderari '+ u<pa<pwv codd. Ale: <popwv Simpl Them, ci. Krische 16 Kat TtlS aluB1)TtlS am. Ale, ad [5 ovu{w; trahit All', del. Goebel 20
TEAOS E yp Al (codd. AL): TE'\OVS II Ab Al (codd. ~IS); cf. 23 22 fl scripsi cum All': fLTf II (in ras. E) :\ b 29 €TEPWV A b 31 0 ante ovpavos E2 et fort. All'
257 s
35
1074" TOX META Tel,. <DT~IKA A
7TOA'\u, L:Xr}V EXH (Ei, yap ,\oyo, Kat 0 aUTO:; 7TOA,\WV,
0[01' CW(JPW7TOV, l.'wKpaTYj' DE Eis)' TO DE I 1" l' , EXH Tt Yjv ELvat OVK
VAYjV TO 7TPWTOV' El'TEAExna yap. EV o.pa Kat AOyt!) Kat.
apt(JjL<{1 TO r.pWTOV KtVOlJV aK{VlF01' 01" KaL TO KtVOUjLEVOV apa
ad Kat aVVEXWS' E[S apa oupavos JLOVOS. 7Tapa8E80TaL
1074b OE r.apa TWV apxa{wv Kat r.ajL7TaAa{wv EV jLu(JOV ax-ry
jLan KaTaAEAHjLjLEva TOLS vaTEpov on (JEa{ TE Elatl'
OVTOL Kat 7TEPtEXH TO (JELOI' T~V OA7)V q,uatl'. TO. 8E AOt1Ta
jLV(JLKWS; ~87) 7TpoaijKTaL 7TpOS Trw 7TH(JW TWV 7TO'\'\WV Kat
5 7TPOS T~I' €is; TOU, vOjLOVS KaL TO aVjLq,EpoV xpijatv' av(JpW7TO
n8ELS TE yap TOUTOVS KaL TWV O:'\'\WV '0wv ojLo{ovs; TtaL
AEyovaL, KaL TOUTOL<; ETEpa aKOAov(Ja KaL 7Tapa7TA-ryata TOL,
ElpYjjLEvoLe;, eLl' EL~ TS xwp{aae; aVTO Aa{3oL JLOVOV TO 7TPW-TOV, (,Tt (JEaUS; 00VTO 's; 7TpWTas oua{ae; dvaL, (Jdws UI' Elpij-
10 a(JaL VOjL{aEtH', KaL aTa TO ElKOS 7TOAAaKte; EVp7)jLEV7JS; €is;
TO 8VVUTOJ) EJ«J.OTY)S' Kat. TEXl'YJ) Kat. cPLAoaocpLa:; Kat 7TuALV q,(JHPOjLEI'WV KaL T UTae; TaS; 8ogae; EKE{VWV 0[01' AEi.pava
7TEpwwwa(JaL JLEXPL TOV I'Vv. ~ JLEV oVV 7TaTpws; 80ga KaL
1} 7Tapa TWI' r.pWTWV E7TL ToaOVTOV ~jLLV q,aVEpa jLovov.
IS TO. 8E T.EP' TOV VOVV EXH nvas; a71'0p{as;' 80KE' jLev 9 yap Ell'aL TWV q,aLvo/tEVWV (JHoTaTov, 7TWS 8' EXwv TOWVTO,
UV EL7), EXH nvas 8vaKoA{as. ELTE yap jL7)8EV VOEL, T{ UV ELYj TO aEjLVOV, a,U' EXH wa7TEp UV El 0 Ka(JEUOwv' EtTE
l'OEL, TOUTOV 0' o.A,\o KUpWV, ou yap Ean TOVTO 0 Eanv aUTO V 7}
20 uua{a vOYjaL<;, aA,\a ouva/ue;, OUK UV ..ry ap{aTYj oua{a ELYj' OLa
yap TOU ~IOELV TO TLj1-LOIJ aVTc{; irrrapXEL ETL OE EiTE VOV:; ~
l1'Uata aLlToD EriE vOYJO{:; EOTL, it VOEL; ~ yap aVT(Jso aVTOV ~
ETEPOV Tt." Kat EL €TEPOV it, ~ TO aUTO dEL ~ a""o. 1TOT€
pOl' oVv 8taq,Epn n ~ ou8EV TO VOELV TO KaAOV ~ TO TVXOV;
3+ verba d<; yap . .. 35 S' ,[<; Aristoteli abiudicat Christ: fort. EWKPUTTJ<; 8. <KUL Ka!J.,[a<; OUX> ,[<; sci!. apLOfL0; cf. 32-33 35 S' oux d<; E yp 38 £V fLOYDV post aw,xw<; add. II 107+ b + ifSTJ am. Ale 1TpOijKTUL Ale: 1Tpoaij1TTuL Bywater 19 ou yap £C1'TUL Bessario 23 u!J.,OT< O'!J.,o ut vid. Alp
10
TON META TA <DT~IKA A 1074"
Kat aT071'01' TO Otal'OELa(Jat 7TEP' EV{WV; O';;AOI' TO{VVV on 25 7} ./
TO (J€(OTaTOl' KaL TLjLLWTaTOV VOEL, Kat ou jLETa{3Q.,\AEL· €ls
XELPOV yap 7) jLETa{3oA-ry, KaL K{v7)a{s; TLS if87) TO TOLOVTOV.
r.pWTOV JLEI' oVV El jL~ v07)a{s Eanv d'\'\a o wajL LS; , d;Aoyov
brl7TOVOV ElvaL TO avvEXES aUTtf TijS l'o~aEws' E7TELTa 8ijAov
(hL 0:'\'\0 71 UV Ei'Yj TO TLjLLWTEPOV ~ a vove;, TO VOOUjLEVOV. 30
KaL yap TO VOEtV Ka, ..ry V07)aLS; v7TapgEL KaL TO XE{pUJTOV
J}oovv'"n, waT' EL ~EVKTOV TOVTO (Kat yap fJ.~ Opa}) EVLU KPEtT
TOJ) ~ opav:', QUK UV ti'Y) TO apLUTOV Yj V01JUts. aU'ToJ) apa
YOEL, EL7TEp JaTl. TO KpaTLUTOV, Kat. EUTLV ~ VOT)aL~ vo~aEW~ V07JatS;. q,a[VETaL ,,' ad a'\'\ov ..ry EmaT-ryjL Yj Kat ~ ai'a(JYjats; Kat 35
~ ooga KaL ~ Otavota, aVTije; 8' EV 7TapEpyo/. ETL €l a'\'\o
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Jl.ivov Kat. 'TOU ~'oiJ, Qua 11.~ vAl]v EXEL, TO aVTO EUTaL, Kat rj
VOYjaL, T<{1 VOOVfLEVo/ fda. ET( 8~ AE{7TETaL a7Top{a, El auv(JETOV 5
TO VOOUjLEVOV' ILETa(3aAAoL yap UV EV TOL, jLEPWL TOV OAOV. ~
a8ta{pETov 7Tav TO jLl] EXOV VA7)V-wa7TEp a av8pwmvos; VOv,-
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'EmaK€7TTEOV 8E J(aL 7TOTEpwe; EXEL ..ry TOV OAOV q,uaLS TO aya(Jol' KaL TO apWTOl" mJTEpOV KEXWptajLEVOV 71 KaL
, , aVTO
31 TO pro et ~ am. Ale 32 ,lom . .J: £, <aT< £2 35 ~ alt. am. E 36 UVTij<; .I Alp ('",rrij<;): UVTij<; E Ab 1075" 2 ~ yap ouata.J Lat, sed yap nescio an post 1 fL'V addi dcbeat signa intcrrog. post 7TpaYfLa posito 3 TOV . .. 5 })6'YJaL~ in margo J + Kat TOU ... 5 p.{a
am., sed in margo add. \'Ctus corrector E 5 T0 "ODV/dv'!J E (cf. ad +) Ale: Toii voovfLEl'OU J (cf. ad 3) .-\ b 6 j.L£Ta{3UAOL AJlp Abe carr. 7 wcm,p yap F,2 et fort. Al 8 ~ sec!. Ravaisson, Bonitz y. am. Ale 10 8' am. Alp: S~ Bonitz
259
1075" TON META TA <lJY~IKA A
Ka8' aUTO, 1] T~V Tagw. ~ d/ltj>OTEPW, warrEp aTpaTWjla;
KaL yap EV Tll TagH TO ElJ KaL 0 aTpaTy]Yo" KaL jlalJ.ov 15 OOTO'· OU yap OOTO, DLa T~V TagLv dAA' EKdvY] DLa TOUTOV Eanv.
1TUVTa OE aVVTETUKTaL 1TWS, dU' DUX OfLotws J Kat, 7TAWTa.
KaL rrT'lVa KaL rpvra· KaL oux OUTW, EXEL wan jl~ ElvaL 8a-
TEP'P rrpo, 8anpov jlY]DEV, d)V\' Ean TL. rrpoc; jlEV yap €v arra~'Ta avvThaKTaL, dIJ.' warrEp EV OlKLq. TOL" EAW8EPOLS
20 Y]KWTa EgEaTLv 0 n ETUXE rrOLELV, dlJ.a rravra ~ TO. rrAEtaTa
TETaKTaL, TOL, DE dVDparroDoL, KaL TOL, 8y]PLOL' jlLKpOV TO Els TO KOWOV, TO DE rroAv 0 TL ETUXEV· TOWVTY] yap dpx~
EKaaTou aUTwv ~ rpva,,; EaTLI'. AEyw D' o[ov EL, yE TO DWKPL-
8ijvaL dvaYKY] G.rraaLV E>.8ELV, KaL ulJ.a OUTW, Eanv ciJv KOL-
25 VWVEL G.rraVTa Ei, TO OAov.-oaa DE dDwaTa aUjl{3aLVEL ~
aTorra TOL, ulJ.w, AEYOUaL, KaL rrow oi xapLEaTEpw, AEYOV
TE" KaL ETTL 1TOLWV EAaxwTaL d1TopLaL, DEL jl~ Aav8avELV.
7TaVTES yap Eg EvavTLwv 7ToLovaL 7TavTa. OVTE Se TO 7TaVTa OUTE
TO Eg EvaVTLWV op(Jws, OUT' EV oaot~ TO. EvaVTLa tnTapX€L, 7TW~ 30 EK T~V EvaVTLwv EOTaL, ou AE'YOVOLV· a:TTa(Jij yap Tn EvaVTLa
urr' dlJ.1jAWV. ~jltV DE ).VETaL TOUTO nJAOYW, Tip TPLTOV TL
ECl'aL. oi DE TO ETEPOV TWV EvaVTLWV UAT)V rrOLOuaw, warrEp oi
TO aVLOOV TfiJ LOlfJ 7} 70 EVL Tn 7TOUU. AVE Tat DE Kat. rOViO , ,
aUTOV yap , , EvaVTLOV.
35 G.1TavTa TOU rpaVAOU jlE8EgH Egw TOU EVO,· TO yap KaKov
mho 8anpov TWV aToLXELWV. oi D' alJ.oL oUD' dpxa, TO dya-
80v KaL TO KaKOV· KaLTOL EV G.1TaaL jlMWTa TO dya80v dpX~.
oi DE TOUTO jlEv dp8w, OTL dpX~v, dlJ.a 1TW, TO dya80v dpX~
l075 b ou AEyouaLV, rronpov w, TEAO, ~ w, KLvijaav ~ w, ElDo,. aTo-
1TW, DE KaL 'Ejl1TEDOKAij,· T~V yap tj>LALav rrOLEL TO dya8ov,
16 d,u' oUX OjLOLWS'] melius post alt. aVVTETUKTat (19) collocantur ubi Ale ea legit 20 a Tt <TVXE JAb Ale E yp: OTtOVV E 22 dpx71 ante €KaUTOV collocavi, post ",VUtS' transp. Zeller: €KaaTOV dpX~ codd. Ale 3+ Kai yap r, Al yp VA'1] dpX~ Lasson r,jLiv Ale: r, jLLa codd. Al yp j cf. a31, b9, 21, 36 (r,jLiv i.e. wS' r,jLEiS' MY0jL<v, opp. ToiS' ruOtS') 38 dpX~v Ab Alp: dpX~ II
260
TON META TA <lJY~IKA A
aVTY] D' apx~ KaL W, KLvouaa (awaYEL yap) KaL WC; iJAT)·
flOPLOV yap TOU flLYflaTO,. d 8~ KaL Tip aVTip aUfl{3E{3Y]KEV KaL w, iJAV apxfj ElvaL KaL W, KLVOUVTL, dA).a TO y' E(VaL OU
TaUTO. KaTa rrOTEpov oOV rpLALa; o.TOrrOV 8E KaL TO a.rp8ap
TOV Elvat TO VELKOS" -rOUTO 8) EUTLV aVTip ~ TaU KUKOU cpVULS.
:4vagayopa, DE W, KLVOUV TO aya80v apx~v· ,) yap vou, KLVEL.
aMa KtVEt EVEKa nvo" waTE Enpav, rrA~V WC; ~flEL' MyoflEV· ~ yo.p iaTpLK7) EaTt 1TW, ~ uytaa. aT01TOV 8E KaL TO 10
EvavrLov fl~ rrOLijaaL Tip aya8ip KaL Tip vip. rravn> 8' oi
TavavTLa MyovTEc; OU xpwvmL TOLC; E~'avTLoL', EO.V fl~ rJu8fl{av
nc;. KaL 8La TL TO. flEv rp8apTa Ta 8' arp8apra, ou8d, MYEL·
rravra yap Ta avra rrOtOUaLV EK TWV aUTWV dpxwv. En oi
flEv EK TOU fl~ OVTOC; rrotOUGL 70. avm· o[ 8' tva fl~ TOUTO 15
avaYKau8wULV, EV 7TclVTa 1TOtOVUtV.-€iL oui it dEl, EaiaL YEvE
aL, KaL TL ai'TLov YEVEaEw" ot'DEL, Myn. KaL TOt> 8150 apxa,
rrOLOuaLV o.AAT)V dvaYKY] dpX~v KUpLwTEpav E(VaL. KaL TOL, Ta
EL8Y] OTL o.AAT) apx~ KUpLwTEpa· 8ul T{ yap flETEaXEv ~
flETEXa; KaL TOL, flEV aAAoLC; avaYKT) Tfj aorpLf!- KaL Tfj TL- 20
flLWTaTV ETTLaT~flV dl'aL TL EvaVTLOV, ~)flLV 8' au. ou yap Eanv
EvaVilov Tip npWT4J OV8EV· 1TclVTU yap TO. €Val!TLU VAT)V EXEt, KaL 8waflEL TaUTa EaTLV· ~ DE EvavTLa uyI'oLa tEL" TO EVal'
TtOV, Tip OE 1TPWT4J €VaVTLOV ov8EJ!. ETL €L I.L~ EaraL 7Tupa TO: ala8T)Ta o.lJ.a, OUK EaTaL apx~ KaL TagL, K<lL YEVEaL' KaL 25
Ta aupaVLa, dlJ.' aEL Tij, apxij, dpx~, wa1TEp TOL, 8WAOYOL,
KaL TOL, rpuaLKoL, rraGLV. El 8' EamL TO. ELOT) ~ <oi) apL8floL,
OU8EVO, aLna· d 8E fl~' OUTL KLv~aEw, yc ETL rrwc; Eam, Eg
1075b 5 Kat Ws vA'!) ex Alp Bonitz, sic iam Bessario: wS' VA'1 Kai codd. 7 arncjJ Shorey: arno codd. 1 Z paOvjL~arJ E yp Ale 14 7TaVTa J AbAlPEyp: 7TavT£S' E 19 OTt] £Tt Bonitzj cf. I069b35, 107oa+ OTt ... KVptwTEpa om. et 18 u,u'1v ... ([>'at post TOiS' TO. £<0'1 ponit Alp: OTt •.•• KVptwTEpa seel. Christ 20 jLETLaX£L II 23 TavTa J (ci. Ronltz): TmiTa E Ab £l~ TO fVal'Tiov] corruptum: fcrriv fvaVTiov ci. Ross; an Ecrrar. TOiJ fvavTiov < TCp 7rPWT~>? cf. Al 2+ ;Tr. El Lat, recepi: .in codd. 27 o{ ex Alp add. Bonitz 28 ovn A b
261
TO~ ~IETA TA <f>Y~IKA A, ~[
dJJ-€yE8wv JJ-€YE80<; KaL aVVEX€<;; 0 yap dpt8JJ-o<; ou 170t~aEL 30 aVVEX€<;, OUTE w<; KLVOOV OUTE w<; Eloo<;. dAAa JJ-~v ou8€v y'
EUiat TWV EvaV'Ttwv 07TEP Kat nOL7]'TLKOV Kat KLVTj'TtKOV' £V
O€XOtTO yap av JJ-~ dvaL. dAM JJ-~v vaTEpov yE TO 170tELV Ovva
JJ-EW<;. OUK apa dtOta TO. aVTa. dAA' Ea7W' dvatpET€OV apa
TOllTWV TL. TOVTO 0' ELpYJTat 17W<;. En TLVt Ot dpt8JJ-oL EV ~ ~
35 .pVXYJ KaL TO aWJJ-a KaL oAw<; TO doo> KaL TO 17paYJJ-a,
ouoEv MYEL OUOEL<;' ouo' EVO€XETat Ei17ELV, EaV JJ-~ w<; ~JJ-EL<; EL17T/, W<; TO KtVOOV 170tEL. Ot OE A€YOVTE<; TOV dpt8JJ-ov 17PWTOV TOV
JJ-a8YJJJ-anKov KaL OVTW<; dEt aAAYJV EXOJJ-€VYJV ouaLav Kat dpXa<; 1076 a EKaaTYJ<; aAAa<;, E17ELaOOUVoYJ T~V TOO "aVTO<; ouaLav 17owOaLV
(ouoEV yap ~ ET€pa Tfi ET€Pq. aVJJ-{3aAAETat OVaa ~ JJ-~ ovaa)
Kat apXa<; 17oAAa<;' TO. OE aVTa ou {3ovAETat 170AtTEVw8at KaKW~. "QUK ayaOov 1TOAuKoLpav{rr €[~ KOLpaJ/o),"
M
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EV JJ-Ev Tfi ItE800,!, Tfj TWV .pvatKWV 17Ept Tij<; vAYJ<;, vaTEpov
10 OE 17EPL Tij<; KaT' EV€PYELav' Er.E1 0' ~ aK€Ipt<; EaTL 170TEPOV
EaTt Tt<; 17apa Ta<; aia8YJTa<; ouaLa<; aKLVYJTO<; Kat dtow<; ~ OUK
EaTt, Kat dEan TL<; Ean, 17PWTOV TO. 17apa TWV aAAwv AEYO
JJ-Eva 8EWPYJT€OV, 017W, EiTE n JJ-~ KaAw<; MyovUL, JJ-~ TOL<; aUToL<; EVOXOt JJJJ-EV, KaL EL Tt oOYJJ-a KOtVOV ~JJ-tV KaKdvot<;,
15 TOOT' iUq. JJ-~ Ka8' ~JJ-wv ovaXEpaLvwJJ-Ev' dya17YJTov yap EL n<; TO. ,Lh· Ka,\'\wv Myot TO. OE JJ-~ XELpOV. ouo 0' daL
Sogat 17Ept TOVTWV' Ta TE yap JJ-a8YJJJ-anKa cpaaw ouaLa, Elvat nVE<;, olov dpdlJJ-ov<; gat ypaJJ-fLa<; Kat TO. aVyyEVij
TOtS, Kat 1TcL\UI TaS' iOEas. E7TEL of. ol fLEV Svo -raVTa
20 7TOtOUUt, 7'a~ iE lOEas- Kat, TOVS fLa8YJfLuTLKOVS apl.J}/-LOvS',
, TOV-
Y€VYJ Ot OE
34 trwS Bonitz: ws codd. 1076" + Ko{pavos codd. AlP: post KO{pavos
add. <GTW Ez 8 T{ E !) .pVaLKWV] ad Pbys. i refert Al VGT€POV]
ad Pbys. (ii) hoc quoque refert AI, sed cf. Aristotlez 182, zoG 14 €; T<
n Alp: .; T< A b
262
TON META T A <f>Y~IKA 1\1 1076'
JJ-Lav cpuatv aJJ-.poT€pWV, ETEPOt 8€ TLVE<; TaS JJ-a8YJJJ-anKos
JJ-oFOV ouatas . ,
rpaat, ,
17PWTOV JJ-Ev 17Ept TWJI ELvat aKE17TEOV
JJ-a8WWTtKWV, JJ-YJoEJJ-{av 17poan8EvTa<; ¢>vatv U,\AYJV ' . aUTOt<;,
orov 170TEPOV io€at TvyxavOuatV oVaat ~ OU, Kat 170TEPOF dpxaL
Kat aualat TWV aVTwv ~ OU, aM' tVs 17EPL JJ-aBYJfwnKwF JILOVOV
Ei''T' ElaLV ELTE fL~ Eial, Kat t:l Ela;' 7TW~ ELal,J'o E-iTELTU fLETU
TaOTa XWPL<; 17EpL TWV iOEWV aUTWV a17'\W<; Kat oaov JlOfLOV
xaptv' TdJpVAYJTat yap TO. 170'\'\0. KaL lJ7TO TWV EgWTEpt
KWV AOywv, En oE 17PO<; EKELVYJV OEL T~V aK€.ptV d17avTav , , \ C'
25
TOV 17AELW AOyoV,
dpXat TWV OVTWV
OTav EmaK017WJJ-EV
dpt8fLOt Kat io€at
ovawt Kat at 30 , ,
EWtV' JJ-ETa yap Ta<;
iOEa<; aVTYJ AEL17ETat TPLTYJ aK€.pL<;.-d~,aYKYJ 0', EL7TEp Ean
ra fLa8T)fLUTLKa, ~ €V TOtS' ala8Y)TOtS' ElvaL aVTa. Ku8a7TEp
'\€yovat TLVE<;, ~ KEXWptaJJ-Eva TWV aia8YJTWV ('\€yovaL OE Kat
OVTW nVE<;/ ~ Ei fLYJOET€PW<;, ~ OUK .LaLv ~ aAAov TP0170V EiaLV' 35
wae' ~ dJJ-.pw{3~TYJaL<; ~fLtV EaTaL ou 17EPL TOU Elvat 0.'\'\0. 17EpL
TOO Tp0170U.
2 ·On JJ-Ev TOtVVV EV yE TO£:<; aia8YJTO£:<; aOvvaTOF Elvat
Kat uJJ-a 17AaafLaTta<; 0 AOyo<;, EipYJTat !LEV Kat EV TOL"
Ota170p~JJ-aaLV OTt OVO uJJ-a aTEPEa Elvat dovvaTov, En OE l076 b
KaL on TOO aUTOO AOYOV KaL Ta<; aN\aS' ovvaJJ-EL<; KaL .puaEL<;
€v TOL<; aia8YJTOL<; Elvat Kat fLYJOEJJ-{av KEXWptaJJ-EVYJV'---raOTa
JJ-EV OUV ELpYJTat 17pOTEPOV, dAAa 17pO<; 70VTOL<; .paJlEpOV on dovvaTov owtpE8ijvat OTWUV aWJJ-a' KaT' E17L17EOOV yap OtatpE-
8~aETat, KaL TOOTO KaTa ypaJJ-JJ-~v KaL aVTYJ KaTa aTLYJJ-~v,
{VaT' Ei T~V anYJJ-~v OLEAE'V dovvaTOv, KaL T~V ypaJJ-fL~V' Ei OE TaUTYJV, Kat TdAAa. T{ oOV Ota.p€PEL 7] TaVTa<; Elvat
, ¢>vaELS, ~
, , fLEV JJ-~,
. 0' EV ' . TOLUV-TotaVTa<; aVTa<; ELJlat aVTat<;
¢>VGELS' ; TO ' , yap aVJJ-{3~aETQt· otatpOVJJ-EVWV yap Ta<; aVTO ,
TWV ala8YJTwv OtalpEe~aOI'Tat, ~ OUOE at
:::8 ;gWT€ptKCw ,\O},CI.H'] Aristotle!. 2+(; sq. rcfcrt lib. ii (cf. 01" cit. J 38) et ad libros De idels B 998'--19 2 av-roii om. Ab; cf. 998'IJ
aia8YJTa{. dA,\a fL~V
~d dialogi De pbilosophi" 1 076h 1 o,arrOP1I-'aon'1
10