arizona climate summary - arizona state university

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1 Arizona Climate Summary August 2017 Summary of conditions for July 2017 July 2017 Temperature and Precipitation Summary July 1 st 15 th : The dryness from the end of June spilled over into the first day of July, but was short-lived as a shortwave moved through on the 2 nd , 3 rd , and 4 th . The rain was light and highly localized in southern Arizona with 0.03” at Bisbee-Douglas Airport, 0.40” at Elgin, 0.21” at Nogales, and 0.11” at Coronado National Monument. Temperatures remained in the 107-110 o F range during this time. By the 5 th , high pressure had moved over the four corners and started to bring more moisture northward from Mexico. The 5 th was dry across the state, but by the 6 th , thunderstorms started firing across northern Arizona at the higher elevations. From the 6 th through the end of the month it rained somewhere in Arizona every day. Showers were highly isolated, with some smaller amounts and a few very heavy downpours. Through the rest of the month dew points remained very high and southerly or easterly flow dominated the state. The last “really” hot day was the 7 th when Yuma, Phoenix and Mesa were 118 o F. Once the moisture moved in, temperatures statewide dropped to 111 o F or below for the rest of the month. Unfortunately the moisture made the nights warmer and urban areas in the lower deserts started accumulating nighttime lows in the upper 80s and lower 90s. High one day rainfall totals through the 15 th of July included 0.82” at Coronado National Monument on the 9 th , 0.69” at Alpine on the 10 th , 0.69” at Tucson Airport on the 11 th , 1.10” at Payson on the 12 th , 0.53” at Sonora Desert Museum on the 13 th , 0.93” at Safford on the 14 th , and 0.88” at Payson on the 15 th . Unfortunately the monsoon turned tragic on the 15 th when even heavier rains north of Payson caused flash flooding in Cold Springs that killed 10 members of one family. July 16 th 31 st : Rainfall continued the rest of the month across the state with localized heavy rain and flash flooding in the higher terrain, and even some hail. Daily peak rainfall included 2.20” at Elgin on the 16 th , 0.99” at Scottsdale on the 17 th , 0.57” at Grand Canyon North Rim on the 18 th , 1.10” at Castle Hot Springs on the 19 th , 0.97” at Bellemont on the 20 th , 1.02” at Bisbee-Douglas AP on the 21 st , 1.12” at Nogales on the 22 nd , 1.76” at Flagstaff on the 23 rd , 1.64” at East Mesa on the 24 th , 1.39” at Valle on the 25 th , 0.90” at Springerville on the 26 th , 0.16” at Bellemont on the 27 th , 1.37” at Tucson AP on the 28 th , 1.09” at Grand Canyon AP on the 29 th , 0.91” at Bisbee-Douglas AP on the 30 th , and 0.32” at Show Low on the 31 st . Tucson set a new record for wettest July with 6.80”. Hikers were rescued from flash flooding in Tanque Verde Falls, Sabino Canyon and Bear Canyon in the Tucson area on the 23 rd . In This Issue: Overview of July, graphs of the July daily maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, mean daily dew points for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson; July climate statistics, maps of mean monthly maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, dew points, wind speeds for July; and graphs of the mean July temperature and precipitation for the period of record for Tucson, Phoenix, and Flagstaff, graphs of the cumulative precipitation for the calendar year for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson. Climate calendars for Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, Prescott, Winslow and Yuma, including daily and monthly normals and extremes, for each month of the year, are not yet updated through 2017. See p.19 of this report for calendar abbreviations. Data are preliminary and are from the National Weather Service Forecast Offices in Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson. **Note: The discrepancy between the Statewide Temperature and Precipitation values for Phoenix, Flagstaff and Tucson and the daily values in their graphs are due to the reporting times. Statewide Temperature and Precipitation values are taken at 5pm, while official daily records at the airports are taken from Midnight to Midnight. Dr. Nancy J. Selover, State Climatologist http://azclimate.asu.edu 480-965-6265 Edited by Nancy J. Selover © 2017 Arizona State Climate Office

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Arizona Climate Summary August 2017

Summary of conditions for July 2017

July 2017 Temperature and Precipitation Summary

July 1st – 15th: The dryness from the end of June spilled over into the first day of July, but was short-lived as a

shortwave moved through on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th. The rain was light and highly localized in southern Arizona with 0.03”

at Bisbee-Douglas Airport, 0.40” at Elgin, 0.21” at Nogales, and 0.11” at Coronado National Monument. Temperatures

remained in the 107-110oF range during this time. By the 5th, high pressure had moved over the four corners and started

to bring more moisture northward from Mexico. The 5th was dry across the state, but by the 6th, thunderstorms started

firing across northern Arizona at the higher elevations. From the 6th through the end of the month it rained somewhere in

Arizona every day. Showers were highly isolated, with some smaller amounts and a few very heavy downpours.

Through the rest of the month dew points remained very high and southerly or easterly flow dominated the state. The

last “really” hot day was the 7th when Yuma, Phoenix and Mesa were 118oF. Once the moisture moved in, temperatures

statewide dropped to 111oF or below for the rest of the month. Unfortunately the moisture made the nights warmer and

urban areas in the lower deserts started accumulating nighttime lows in the upper 80s and lower 90s. High one day

rainfall totals through the 15th of July included 0.82” at Coronado National Monument on the 9th, 0.69” at Alpine on the

10th, 0.69” at Tucson Airport on the 11th, 1.10” at Payson on the 12th, 0.53” at Sonora Desert Museum on the 13th, 0.93”

at Safford on the 14th, and 0.88” at Payson on the 15th. Unfortunately the monsoon turned tragic on the 15th when even

heavier rains north of Payson caused flash flooding in Cold Springs that killed 10 members of one family.

July 16th – 31st: Rainfall continued the rest of the month across the state with localized heavy rain and flash flooding in

the higher terrain, and even some hail. Daily peak rainfall included 2.20” at Elgin on the 16th, 0.99” at Scottsdale on the

17th, 0.57” at Grand Canyon North Rim on the 18th, 1.10” at Castle Hot Springs on the 19th, 0.97” at Bellemont on the

20th, 1.02” at Bisbee-Douglas AP on the 21st, 1.12” at Nogales on the 22nd, 1.76” at Flagstaff on the 23rd, 1.64” at East

Mesa on the 24th, 1.39” at Valle on the 25th, 0.90” at Springerville on the 26th, 0.16” at Bellemont on the 27th, 1.37” at

Tucson AP on the 28th, 1.09” at Grand Canyon AP on the 29th, 0.91” at Bisbee-Douglas AP on the 30th, and 0.32” at

Show Low on the 31st. Tucson set a new record for wettest July with 6.80”. Hikers were rescued from flash flooding in

Tanque Verde Falls, Sabino Canyon and Bear Canyon in the Tucson area on the 23rd.

In This Issue: Overview of July, graphs of the July daily maximum and minimum temperatures, precipitation, mean

daily dew points for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson; July climate statistics, maps of mean monthly maximum and

minimum temperatures, precipitation, dew points, wind speeds for July; and graphs of the mean July temperature and

precipitation for the period of record for Tucson, Phoenix, and Flagstaff, graphs of the cumulative precipitation for the

calendar year for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson. Climate calendars for Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, Prescott, Winslow

and Yuma, including daily and monthly normals and extremes, for each month of the year, are not yet updated through

2017. See p.19 of this report for calendar abbreviations. Data are preliminary and are from the National Weather

Service Forecast Offices in Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson.

**Note: The discrepancy between the Statewide Temperature and Precipitation values for Phoenix, Flagstaff and

Tucson and the daily values in their graphs are due to the reporting times. Statewide Temperature and Precipitation

values are taken at 5pm, while official daily records at the airports are taken from Midnight to Midnight.

Dr. Nancy J. Selover, State Climatologist

http://azclimate.asu.edu 480-965-6265

Edited by Nancy J. Selover

© 2017 Arizona State Climate Office

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July 2017 Daily Temperature, Precipitation, & Dew Point for Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson

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FLAGSTAFF CLIMATE STATISTICS

July 2017

This July tied for 22nd warmest with 5 other years

and tied for 15th wettest with 1914.

Avg Max Temp (F) 81.3 Normal 81.2

Avg Min Temp (F) 53.7 Normal 50.9

Avg Mean Temp (F) 67.5 Normal 66.1

Departure from Normal (F) -+1.4

Highest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 70.0 in 2002

Lowest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 61.1 in 1912

Highest Temp this month (F): 91 on 6th

Lowest Temp this month (F): 44 on 1st

Record High (F): 97 on 7/05/1973

Record Low (F): 32 on 7/5,7,8/1955

Temperature or precipitation records this month:

10th HiMin 59 tied, first set in 1996

23rd Precip 1.79” set, previous record 1.35 in 1983

Flagstaff Number of Days of:

Minimum Temp 55oF or higher 14

Minimum Temp 50oF or lower 4

Maximum Temp 90oF or higher 3

Maximum Temp 75oF or lower 5

Heating Degree Days 3 Normal 32

Cooling Degree Days 89 Normal 64

Degree base 65oF

Total July Precipitation 4.48”

Normal July Precipitation 2.61”

Departure from normal +1.87”

Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation 1.79” on 23rd

Total Precipitation Year-to-Date 14.29”

Departure from Normal +3.21”

Total July Snowfall 0.0” Normal 0.0”

Record July Snowfall 0.0”

Number of Days:

Clear 15

Partly Cloudy 15

Cloudy 1

Greatest July Precipitation 7.58” in 1919, 2013

Least July Precipitation: Trace in 1993

Average Wind Speed 4.7 mph

Highest Peak Gust 42 mph from 040o on 6th

PHOENIX CLIMATE STATISTICS

July 2017

This July was tied for 19th warmest with 5 other

years and had no significant ranking for

precipitation.

Avg Max Temp(F) 106.2 Normal 106.1

Avg Min Temp(F) 83.8 Normal 83.5

Avg Mean Temp (F) 95.0 Normal 94.8

Departure from Normal (F) +0.2

Highest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 98.3 in 2009

Lowest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 85.4 in 1912

Highest Temp this month (F) 118 on 7th

Lowest Temp this month (F): 74 on 16th

Record High (F): 121 on 7/28/1995

Record Low (F): 63 on 7/04-05/1912

Temperature or precipitation records this month:

7th HiMax 118 set, previous record 115 in1905,1982

7th HiMin 91 tied, first set in 2007

8th HiMin 95 set, previous record 91 in 1985

Phoenix Number of Days of:

Minimum Temp 75oF or lower 8

Minimum Temp 90oF or higher 2

Maximum Temp 100oF or lower 3

Maximum Temp 110oF or higher 8

Heating Degree Days 0 Normal 0

Cooling Degree Days 937 Normal 924

Degree base 65oF

Total July Precipitation 0.89”

Normal July Precipitation 1.05”

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Departure from normal -0.16”

Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation 0.38”

Total Precipitation Year-to-Date 3.30”

Departure from Normal -0.98

Greatest July Precipitation 6.47” in 1911

Least July Precipitation 0.00” in 1993 and 1995.

Number of Days:

Clear 4

Partly Cloudy 26

Cloudy 0

Average Wind Speed 8.0 mph

Highest Peak Gust 62 mph from 030o on 16th

TUCSON CLIMATE STATISTICS

July 2017

This July had no significant ranking for temperature

and was the wettest July on record at 6.80”.

Avg Max Temp(F) 99.3 Normal 99.7

Avg Min Temp(F) 75.7 Normal 74.4

Avg Mean Temp(F) 87.5 Normal 87.0

Departure from Normal (F) +0.5

Highest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 90.6 in 2005

Lowest Monthly Avg Temp (F) 81.6 in 1912

Highest Temp this month (F): 111 on 7th

Lowest Temp this month (F): 70 on 11, 15th

Record High (F): 114 on 7/04/1989, 7/28/1995

Record Low (F): 49 on 7/03/1911

No Temperature or precipitation records this month:

7th HiMax 111 set, previous record 110 in 1942

8th HiMin 86 set, previous record 85 in 1915

15th Precip 1.45” set, previous record 1.12” in 1990

Tucson Number of Days of:

Minimum Temp 70oF or lower 2

Minimum Temp 80oF or higher 7

Maximum Temp 95oF or lower 10

Maximum Temp 105oF or higher 7

Heating Degree Days 0 Normal 0

Cooling Degree Days 704 Normal 683

Degree base 65oF

Total July Precipitation 6.80”

Normal July Precipitation 2.35”

Departure from normal +4.55”

Greatest 24-Hr Precipitation 1.45”

Total Precipitation Year-to-Date 8.41”

Departure from Normal +2.89”

Greatest July Precipitation 6.80” in 2017

Least July Precipitation: 0.04” in 1995.

Number of Days:

Clear 27

Partly Cloudy 4

Cloudy 0

Average Wind Speed 7.3 mph

Highest Peak Gust 51 mph from 140o on 13th

Data are from the National Weather Service and the

National Climatic Data Center and are preliminary.

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Wind Speeds for July:

Day Phoenix Flagstaff Tucson

(mph) Avg Max Avg Max Avg Max

1 8.8 26 6.8 28 8.5 30

2 8.3 24 10.6 36 8.5 29

3 8.5 29 5.9 32 10 31

4 7.8 23 4.8 23 7.8 24

5 9 30 3.8 24 8.3 28

6 6.2 20 6.2 42 7.7 26

7 7.5 38 5.5 30 11.6 27

8 10.4 34 4.8 26 10.2 30

9 9.1 31 5 23 6.6 23

10 10.6 29 6.2 29 9.2 39

11 9 25 4.3 22 6.3 22

12 7.7 25 3.5 27 8.5 43

13 8.7 36 2.6 23 8.2 51

14 9.5 36 3.1 21 5.5 35

15 7.3 44 5.3 22 7.4 42

16 8.1 62 5.2 26 7.3 42

17 7.8 23 3.9 19 4.6 23

18 8.2 37 4.8 24 6.3 25

19 8.3 31 4.1 28 7.7 36

20 7.7 28 3.6 17 6.8 23

21 8.1 34 3.1 23 5.8 30

22 6.9 41 5 24 8.3 35

23 7.7 49 4 27 6.7 23

24 5.8 22 3.1 19 5.7 25

25 6.1 23 7.4 30 6.2 26

26 6.4 20 3.5 18 5.4 15

27 8.3 32 2.3 23 7.8 45

28 10.9 29 4.6 26 6.5 41

29 6.5 42 3.4 20 4.8 30

30 4.5 18 2.6 15 3.9 23

31 6.8 26 6.1 24 8.6 35

Dew Points for July:

Daily Average Dew Point (oF):

Day Phx Tuc Flg

1 33 37 19

2 45 45 31

3 50 50 26

4 50 52 20

5 49 49 23

6 47 44 32

7 50 50 40

8 55 54 45

9 57 56 50

10 62 63 52

11 59 63 49

12 60 63 51

13 60 64 48

14 60 63 49

15 64 66 50

16 67 68 51

17 66 67 53

18 67 65 54

19 64 66 56

20 65 67 56

21 64 67 54

22 65 68 57

23 70 69 57

24 70 68 59

25 66 66 55

26 58 63 56

27 63 65 56

28 63 66 56

29 66 68 55

30 65 68 54

31 64 68 54

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The

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The minimum temperatures ranged from 29oF at Springerville to 80oF at Yuma and Ehrenburg. The lowest maximum temperature of 78oF was recorded at

Snowslide Canyon, while the highest maximum temperature was 126oF at Bullhead City. Several locations had no rainfall, while the highest rainfall amounts

were 9.87” at Nogales, 8.61” at Prescott 4.4 ENE, and 8.60” at Tucson 8.9 SW. The lowest average dew point was 46oF at Page and Grand Canyon National

Park and the highest was 66oF at Coolidge, Paloma and Buckeye. The highest peak wind gust was 64 mph at Safford. Average wind speeds ranged from 3

mph in Tucson, Payson and San Simon to 12 mph at Kingman.

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T

July 2017

The highest average minimum temperature was 89oF at Laughlin-Bullhead City, and the lowest average minimum temperature was 44oF at Sunrise Mountain.

The highest average maximum temperature was 113oF at Ehrenburg and Laughlin-Bullhead City and the lowest average maximum temperature was 71oF at

Maverick Fork, Sunrise Mountain, and Hannagan Meadows.

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July

July minimum temperatures were 0-6oF warmer than normal across the western half of the state and 0-4oF warmer across eastern Arizona, with a few areas of

colder than normal temperatures around Sedona, central Pima County and the Greenlee-Apache County border. Daytime temperatures were 0-4o F warmer

than normal in southwestern Arizona and 0-3oF warmer than normal in northwestern Arizona. Much of central Arizona from Coconino County through Pima

County was 0-2oF cooler than normal. Yuma, La Paz, and southern Mohave counties received less than 25% of normal rainfall for July. The rest of the state

has received 100-800% of normal July rainfall. This is much needed and has helped the wildfire situation.

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Calendar Year 2017

Nighttime temperatures were 1 to 3oF warmer than average across the state with a cooler than normal pocket in La Paz and western Pima County. Daytime

temperatures were also 1 to 3oF warmer than normal across most of the state with slightly cooler and warmer pockets. The northern 2/3 of the state has been

wetter than normal with the exception of southern Mohave County. There has also been a dry pocket in southern Pinal, western Pima, eastern Yuma and

Cochise and Graham counties. The monsoon is slowly bringing moisture to some of those areas in the southeast.

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2017 Water Year

The 2017 Water Year nighttime temperatures are 2 to 4oF warmer than average across most of the state. La Paz, southern Graham, northern Cochise, and

western Pima counties remain 0-2oF cooler than normal. Daytime temperatures were 1 to 4oF warmer than average across the state, and the warmest

conditions were found across the eastern and southeastern parts of the state. The northern 2/3 of Arizona has received over 100% of normal precipitation with

a few drier than normal pockets in southern Mohave and central Apache counties. The southern third of the state has been dry, receiving less than 90% of

normal precipitation. This area has improved from last month with the onset of the monsoon.

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July Mean Temperature Graphs – Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson 1895-2017:

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July Mean Precipitation Graphs – Flagstaff, Phoenix, and Tucson 1895-2017

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2017 Cumulative Precipitation Graphs – Flagstaff, Phoenix and Tucson:

Flagstaff is 3.21” above normal, Tucson is 2.89” above normal, and Phoenix is 0.98” below normal.

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The downloadable normals and extremes calendars use the following abbreviations:

NORM = 30 year (1971-2000) average value (degrees Fahrenheit (F))

OBS = The temperature observation for that day this year

AVG = Average daily temperature

HI MAX = Highest maximum temperature for that day (F)

LO MAX = Lowest maximum temperature for that day (F)

LO MIN = Lowest minimum temperature for that day (F)

HI MIN = Highest minimum temperature for that day (F)

Mx PCP = Maximum precipitation for that day (inches)

Mx SNO = Maximum snowfall for that day (inches)