arquitectura (correntes quanto à dimensão ambiental e · pdf filequanto à...

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EstratgiasEstratgias
ManuelDuartePinheiro
Arquitectura (correntes quanto dimenso ambiental
e sustentabilidade)Perspectivas...
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Do ponto de vista ambiental
Obsessivos com o design a arquitectura tem enviado nas ltimas duas dcadas
Idade da Indstria e TecnologiaEdifcios Mquina de Viver (Machine Age)

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Idade da Indstria e TecnologiaEdifcios Mquina de Viver (Machine Age)
Choque do Petrleo (Anos 70) originou mudanas nas intervenes
Extremos :Low Tech
Small is Beatifull...
Inicio do High Tech
Humanismo Ambiental (Intermdio)
Perspectiva Ambiente Social / Democracia
Harmonia com ambiente (base oriental, tipo fengshui...)
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Low Eco Tech

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Residents would work no more than a 10-minute walk from their homes, eliminating the need for cars within the city. The buildings, rather than being either dwellings or offices, would instead serve multiple uses, with residences, storesand offices in the same structure. The incorporation of gardens and solar heating would make the arcology all but self-sufficient.Soleri's Arcosanti
To put these theoretical visions to the test, Soleri began construction in 1970 of a prototype arcology called Arcosanti. Located 60 miles north of Phoenix at Cordes Junction, Arcosanti is projected to house 5,000-7,000 permanent residents. Progress on its construction is slow, as the project is almost entirely self-funded through the sale of bronze and ceramicwindbells, tiles, etc.
Design, construction and operation of the project is by students and volunteers in consultation with Soleri, who divides his time between Arcosanti and the Foundation in Scottsdale. Students complete a series of workshops dealing with thetheory of arcology and principles of design, construction, architecture and ecology. After completion of these courses, they may elect to remain indefinitely as volunteer or paid workers. Some of the permanent residents have lived on thesite for 25 years, and the first generation of children is well under way.
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Arcocoloy

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Michael Jantzen: M-House (Gorman, California, USA).
Shigeru Ban: Paper House (Yamanakako, Japan). Eugene Tsui: Ecological House of the Future (Bao An, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China).

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GregoryBurgess Pty
LtdArchitects:
BurraworrinResidence
Flinders(Flinders,Victo
ria, Australia
Nader Khalili: Hesperia Museum andNature Center (Hesperia, California, USA). The Superadobe (sandbag andbarbed wire construction system) has been developed to create aninstant rammed-earth type wall.
Nader Khalili: Hesperia Museum andNature Center (Hesperia, California, USA).
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High Eco Tech

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entre os oradores de Habitat I, esteve Buckminster Fuller (inventor do dome geodesic)
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Domes have been around for centuries. What makes geodesicdomes different?
Efficiency. A sphere is already efficient: it encloses the mostvolume with the least surface. Thus, any dome that is a portion ofa sphere has the least surface through which to lose heat orintercept potentially damaging winds.
A geodesic dome uses a pattern of self-bracing triangles in a pattern that gives maximum structural advantage, thustheoretically using the least material possible. (A "geodesic" lineon a sphere is the shortest distance between any two points.)
http://www.bfi.org/domes/
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Norman FosterSir Norman (Lord) FosterDate:(1935 - ) Nationality:BritishFamous Buildings:Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, Hong KongCommerzbank Tower, FrankfurtStansted Airport, Essex
Hong KongInternationalAirport at ChekLap Kok.
The glass-dome for theReichstag in
Computer simulationof the Great Court ofthe British Museum
CommerzbankHeadquarters, at Frankfurt-am-main, Germany,

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Norman Foster
CommerzbankHeadquarters, at Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1991 to 1997, 299 m
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Reichstag de BerlnNorman Foster

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Norman Foster (b. Manchester, England 1935) Norman Foster was born in Manchester, England in 1935. He received hisarchitectural training at Manchester University School of Architecture, which heentered at age 21, and Yale University. He worked with Richard Rogers and Sue Rogers and his wife, Wendy Foster, as a member of "Team 4" until Foster Associateswas founded in London in 1967. The "High Tech" vocabulary of Foster Associates shows an uncompromisingexploration of technological innovations and forms. The firm's work also shows a dedication to architectural detailing and craftsmanship. Their designs emphasize therepetition of industrialized "modular" units in which prefabricated off-site-manufactured elements are frequently employed. The firm often designs specialistcomponents for individual projects. Foster was awarded the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1983, and in 1990 the RIBA Trustees Medal was made for the Willis Faber Dumas building. He was knighted in1990, and recieved the Gold Medal of the AIA in 1994. On June 7, 1999, Sir Norman will receive the Pritzer Architecture Prize. Foster and Partners currently has offices in London, Berlin, and Singapore, with over500 employees worldwide. ReferencesDennis Sharp. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architects and Architecture. New York: Quatro Publishing, 1991. ISBN 0-8230-2539-X. NA40.I45. p55-56. Muriel Emmanuel. Contemporary Architects. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980. ISBN 0-312-16635-4. NA680.C625 1980. p681-682. DetailsRecipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, 1999. Recipient of the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal, 1994.
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Work Nornan Foster
British Museum Great Court, at the British Museum, London, England, 2001 Article at ArchitectureWeekCarr d'Art, at Nimes, France, 1984 to 1993 Center for Clinical Sciences Research, at Palo Alto, California, 1995 to 2000 Photo at ArchitectureWeekChek Lap Kok Airport, at Hong Kong, 1992 to 1998. Commerzbank Headquarters, at Frankfurt-am-main, Germany, 1991 to 1997 photo , photo , Article at ArchitectureWeekHongkong and Shanghai Bank, at Hong Kong, 1979 to 1986. * 3D Model * IBM Pilot Head Office, at Cosham, England, 1970 to 1971 Joslyn Art Museum Addition, at Omaha, Nebraska, 1992 to 1994 London City Hall, at London, England, 2003 Article at ArchitectureWeekLondon Millenium Bridge, at London, England, 1996 to 2000 Article at ArchitectureWeekNew German Parliament, at the Reichstag, Berlin, Germany, 1992 to 1999 Photo at ArchitectureWeekRenault Distribution Centre, at Swindon, England, 1980 to 1982 Sainsbury Centre, at Norwich, England, 1977. Stansted Airport, at London, England, UK, 1981 to 1991. * 3D Model * Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, at Ipswich, England, 1970 to 1974 Photo at ArchitectureWeek

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In The Footsteps of GiantsNo examination of British modernist architecture would be complete without reference to SirNorm

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