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 This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro®, business planning soft ware publi shed by Pa lo Alto Soft ware, Inc. Na mes, locat ions and num bers m ay have been c hanged, and substant ial por tions of the ori ginal plan text may have been omitte d t o preserve confidentiality and proprietary information. You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have permission to resell, reproduce, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here. Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailed to the mark eting department of Palo Alto Sof tware at mark eting@pal oalto.com. F or product infor mation visit our Website: w ww.paloalto.c om or call: 1-800-229-7526. Copyright © Palo Al to Software, I nc. , 1995-2008 All rights r ese rved.

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  • This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro, business planning

    software published by Palo Alto Software, Inc. Names, locations and numbers may have been

    changed, and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserve

    confidentiality and proprietary information.

    You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have

    permission to resell, reproduce, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here.

    Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailed

    to the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at [email protected]. For product

    information visit our Website: www.paloalto.com or call: 1-800-229-7526.

    Copyright Palo Alto Software, Inc., 1995-2008 All rights reserved.

  • Confidentiality Agreement

    The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided by

    _________________________ in this business plan is confidential; therefore, reader agrees not to

    disclose it without the express written permission of _________________________.

    It is acknowledged by reader that information to be furnished in this business plan is in all respects

    confidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means

    and that any disc losure or use of same by reader, may cause serious harm or damage to

    _________________________.

    Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to _________________________.

    ___________________

    Signature

    ___________________

    Name (typed or printed)

    ___________________

    Date

    This is a business plan. It does not imply an offering of securities.

  • Table of Contents

    Page 1

    1.0 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................1

    Chart: Highlights ......................................................................................................................2

    1.1 Mission ........................................................................................................................................2

    1.2 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................2

    2.0 Company Summary.............................................................................................................................2

    2.1 Company Ownership .................................................................................................................3

    2.2 Start-up Summary ......................................................................................................................3

    Table: Start-up .........................................................................................................................3

    Table: Start-up Funding ..........................................................................................................4

    Chart: Start-up .........................................................................................................................5

    2.3 Company Locations and Facilities ..........................................................................................5

    3.0 Services................................................................................................................................................5

    4.0 Market Analysis Summary ..................................................................................................................6

    4.1 Market Segmentation ................................................................................................................6

    Table: Market Analysis ...........................................................................................................7

    Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) ..................................................................................................7

    4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy .............................................................................................7

    4.3 Service Business Analysis........................................................................................................8

    4.4 Competition and Buying Patterns ............................................................................................8

    5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary ............................................................................................8

    5.1 Marketing Strategy.....................................................................................................................8

    5.2 Competitive Edge ......................................................................................................................9

    5.3 Sales Forecast.........................................................................................................................10

    Chart: Sales by Year.............................................................................................................10

    Table: Sales Forecast ..........................................................................................................10

    5.4 Milestones ................................................................................................................................11

    Table: Milestones..................................................................................................................11

    Chart: Milestones ..................................................................................................................11

    6.0 Personnel Plan ..................................................................................................................................12

    Table: Personnel ...................................................................................................................12

    7.0 Financial Plan ....................................................................................................................................13

    7.1 Break-even Analysis................................................................................................................13

    Table: Break-even Analysis .................................................................................................13

    Chart: Break-even Analysis .................................................................................................13

    7.2 Projected Profit and Loss .......................................................................................................14

    Chart: Profit Yearly ................................................................................................................14

    Table: Profit and Loss ..........................................................................................................15

    7.3 Projected Cash Flow ...............................................................................................................15

    Chart: Cash ...........................................................................................................................16

    Table: Cash Flow ..................................................................................................................17

    7.4 Projected Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................18

    Table: Balance Sheet ...........................................................................................................18

    7.5 Business Ratios .......................................................................................................................18

    Table: Ratios .........................................................................................................................19

    Table: Sales Forecast ...............................................................................................................................1

    Table: Personnel ........................................................................................................................................2

    Table: General Assumptions ....................................................................................................................3

  • Table of Contents

    Page 2

    Table: Profit and Loss ...............................................................................................................................4

    Table: Cash Flow .......................................................................................................................................5

    Table: Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................6

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 1

    1.0 Executive Summary

    Arrow Mail is a creative and high-quality personalized direct mail business for financial services

    companies that focus on small businesses.

    There are numerous traits that separate Arrow Mail from other target marketing companies:

    Quality: Arrow Mail delivers the highest-quality mail piece. The mailing file is put

    through rigorous procedures to ensure the cleanest address block in the industry. The

    company creates a highly personalized piece that does not scream "junk mail." The

    personalization is done on high-resolution (600 dpi) laser printers to produce a mailing

    piece that looks like personal correspondence.

    Service: Most marketing staffs are limited in size, time, and resources. Arrow Mail

    becomes an extension of the customer's staff and provides a superior level of customer

    service and attention to detail. Our team-oriented environment insures the mailing goes

    out correctly and on time.

    Creativity: Direct mail must grab the reader's attention and get the customer's

    message across. Arrow Mail can design a creative custom direct mail plan that fits the

    customer's tastes and budget; or the company can modify its "proven programs" to suit a

    customer's needs. All of the designs and copy are customized to the customer's

    satisfaction because "one size does not fit all."

    Knowledge: Arrow Mail is not a printer or lettershop that has recently decided to add

    personalization. The company is a direct marketing agency that, through 20+ years of

    experience, has acquired valuable knowledge about prospect selection, database

    analysis, and creative techniques, as well as expertise in financial industry customer files,

    products, and services.

    The company office and production facility is a 5,000 sq. ft. building in Monroe, Oregon (22 miles

    northeast of Portland).

    Arrow Mail's owner, Todd Graham, has authored a number of articles on direct mail that have

    appeared in industry trade publications. He has over 20 years of experience in the field.

    Working with Johnson Communication 20 years ago, Todd was a pivotal player in the company's

    response to the major deregulation of the banking industry, introducing a variety of new

    products that lent themselves well to quality target marketing. Since then, Todd has built his

    expertise as account manager with Reilly Marketing and Triumph Direct Mail.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 2

    1.1 Mission

    Arrow Mail's mission is to provide successful creative direct mail strategies for financial services

    companies that will resonate with small businesses.

    1.2 Objectives

    The objectives of Arrow Mail are the following:

    Acquire 50 customers by the end of the first year of operation.

    Achieve sales in excess of $260,000.

    Increase customer base by 25% by the end of the second year of operation.

    Increase sales by 15% by the end of the second year of operation.

    2.0 Company Summary

    Arrow Mail is a creative and high-quality personalized direct mail business for the financial

    services companies that focus on small businesses. The company office and production facility is

    a 5,000 sq. ft. building in Monroe, Oregon (22 miles northeast of Portland).

    Over the past twenty years, the competition in the financial services industries has intensified.

    The range of financial services available and the number of companies that are offering these

    services is extraordinary.

    Arrow Mail's expertise selling to small businesses has facilitated the development of a number

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 3

    of successful strategies in reaching the target market groups. By focusing even further on the

    growing opportunities in equipment loans and motor vehicle lease programs, Arrow Mail has

    created an attractive niche for its services.

    2.1 Company Ownership

    Arrow Mail is owned by Todd Graham and a silent partner. The business will operate as a

    Limited Partnership.

    2.2 Start-up Summary

    The start-up expense for Arrow Mail is focused primarily on production and assembly setup. Todd

    will invest $80,000. A silent partner will invest $125,000. In addition, Todd will secure a $125,000

    long-term loan.

    The start-up costs will cover the production and assembly equipment and the capital to cover

    losses the first year. This will include computers, laser printers, scanners, and equipment to prep

    material for mailing.

    Table: Start-up

    Start-up

    Requirements

    Start-up Expenses

    Legal $1,000

    Stationery etc. $400

    Brochures $8,000

    Insurance $1,000

    Rent $3,000

    Setup $20,000

    Expensed Equipment $140,000

    Total Start-up Expenses $173,400

    Start-up Assets

    Cash Required $152,600

    Start-up Inventory $4,000

    Other Current Assets $0

    Long-term Assets $0

    Total Assets $156,600

    Total Requirements $330,000

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 4

    Table: Start-up Funding

    Start-up Funding

    Start-up Expenses to Fund $173,400

    Start-up Assets to Fund $156,600

    Total Funding Required $330,000

    Assets

    Non-cash Assets from Start-up $4,000

    Cash Requirements from Start-up $152,600

    Additional Cash Raised $0

    Cash Balance on Starting Date $152,600

    Total Assets $156,600

    Liabil ities and Capital

    Liabil ities

    Current Borrowing $0

    Long-term Liabil ities $125,000

    Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0

    Other Current Liabil ities (interest-free) $0

    Total Liabil ities $125,000

    Capital

    Planned Investment

    Todd Graham $80,000

    Silent Partner $125,000

    Additional Investment Requirement $0

    Total Planned Investment $205,000

    Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($173,400)

    Total Capital $31,600

    Total Capital and Liabil ities $156,600

    Total Funding $330,000

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 5

    2.3 Company Locations and Facilities

    The company office and production facility is a 3,000 sq. ft. building in Monroe, Oregon (22 miles

    northeast of Portland).

    This site was chosen for the following reasons:

    Low production overhead.

    Facility is located two miles from the FedEx and US Mail regional processing centers.

    3.0 Services

    Arrow Mail services are as follows:

    Marketing Campaign Development

    Develop exceptional creative themes to compel the recipient to read the copy.

    Demonstrate the prime consumer benefits and relate them to the creative concepts.

    Write clear, concise, and interesting lettercopy and response vehicle to achieve desired

    action.

    Design and develop collateral material.

    Database Analysis & Management

    Analyze customer base to demonstrate product breakdown.

    Use modeling techniques to identify customers with a propensity to buy other products.

    Generate reports to analyze marketing information.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 6

    Market Analysis & Prospect List Selection

    Review the client's positioning, product offer, and market area.

    Determine the best audience for the product based on demographics.

    Produce maps to assist in targeting specific geographic areas.

    Develop the best marketing approach and mailing package to fit the product and

    audience.

    Research and recommend appropriate prospect mailing lists including demographic &

    geographic selections.

    Obtain virtually any mailing list available in the country.

    Mailing List Hygiene & Preparation

    Enhance name/address data to achieve the highest quality address block possible.

    Merge/purge different mailing lists to reduce current customers and/or duplicates.

    Process mailing file with CASS certified pre-sorting software to increase deliverability

    and achieve the lowest postage rate (3 & 5 digit sort, BMC, SCF).

    Develop/modify programs to create complex variables (old/new account, potential

    borrowing power, etc.).

    Offset Printing

    Typeset, layout and produce mechanicals for custom projects or existing stationery.

    Manage production of all stationery, postcards and/or collateral material needed for

    mailing.

    Laser Personalization

    Produce high-quality, personalized letters/envelopes on laser equipment in resolutions

    up to 600 dpi.

    Incorporate variable text, data, and signatures as appropriate.

    4.0 Market Analysis Summary

    Over the past 20 years, the competition in the financial services industries has intensified.

    Currently, there are numerous financial products/services being offered by the financial

    community to a wide range of business customers.

    Finance companies are an important source of funds for small businesses (less than 500

    employees). The area where funds are sought is in leasing of motor vehicles and purchasing

    equipment. Arrow Mail notes these trends and has created unique strategies in marketing both

    equipment loans and motor vehicle lease programs to small businesses.

    4.1 Market Segmentation

    Arrow Mail will focus on two customer groups:

    Top 20 financial firms;

    2nd tier financial firms.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 7

    Table: Market Analysis

    Market Analysis

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

    Potential Customers Growth CAGR

    Top 20 Financial Firms 0% 15,000 15,015 15,030 15,045 15,060 0.10%

    2nd Tier Financial Firms 1% 1,500 1,508 1,516 1,524 1,532 0.53%

    Total 0.14% 16,500 16,523 16,546 16,569 16,592 0.14%

    4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy

    Finance companies provide loans and leases to consumers, as well as short- and intermediate-

    term loans and leases to business firms.

    This segment of the industry sector is quite concentrated, with the 20 largest firms accounting

    for more than two-thirds of total industry receivables. There was essentially no change in the

    concentration in the finance industry during from 1996-2001.

    Over the five years the total assets of the 20 largest firms grew from $524.9 billion to $770.3

    billion. Over the same period, their share of total industry assets fell slightly, from 70.1% to

    68.8%. There are an additional 1,200 2nd Tier firms that have captured the remaining 31% of

    the market.

    The total receivables of finance companies grew by almost 50% over the past five years. In

    mid-2000, about 45% of the industry's portfolio was comprised of business loans.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 8

    4.3 Service Business Analysis

    Finance companies are an important source of funds of small businesses, firms with less than 500

    employees. Of the loans and leases to business firms in mid-2000, 57% were for business

    equipment other than motor vehicles.

    At mid-2000, 21% of finance companies' portfolios was invested in motor vehicle loans and

    leases, down from 26% five years earlier. The past five years marked a major shift by business

    firms towards the leasing of motor vehicles. Finance companies' portfolios of business leases of

    motor vehicles grew at an annual rate of 23.6% over the five years.

    Arrow Mail notes these trends and has created unique strategies in marketing both equipment

    loans and motor vehicle lease programs to small businesses. Arrow Mail will sell services to 2nd

    Tier Firms.

    4.4 Competition and Buying Patterns

    The competition between direct marketing firms is intense yet many of these firms are not

    focused on marketing financial loan and leasing products to small businesses.

    Traditionally, the firms build a track record with specific product to a specific target customer

    group. Financial services is still an emerging product line for direct marketing firms so there is

    no clear leader in the field.

    The buying pattern for financial firms is similar to the selection process in a marketing campaign.

    Direct marketing firms present proposals for a campaign and the company selects the proposal

    that best fits their budget and overall marketing strategy. The duration of the marketing

    campaign is one to three years.

    Building company loyalty is the most crucial element in winning market share. Companies will stay

    with a company that has proven to be a valued partner.

    5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary

    Arrow Mail's owner, Todd Graham, has over 20 years of experience in the financial services

    field and has extensive contacts throughout the country. He will lead the company's sales

    campaign. Todd Graham will present the firm's campaign proposals and follow up with potential

    customers.

    5.1 Marketing Strategy

    Arrow Mail will create a direct marketing campaign that fits within a client's budget range and

    effectively targets the firm's potential customers. Arrow Mail employs a matrix of direct

    marketing strategies that the customer can tailor to fit their desired brand imaging and product

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 9

    positioning as well as focusing on specific customer characteristics.

    5.2 Competitive Edge

    The competitive advantage of Arrow Mail is experience. We offer our customers time-tested

    strategies that been successful in the market over the past 20 years. There have been many

    winners and losers in the growth of financial services. Todd Graham has a superior track record

    of satisfied customers.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 10

    5.3 Sales Forecast

    Arrow Mail anticipates that sales will be slow for the first and second month of operation as the

    focus will be on presentations to firms. After that point, sales will increase.

    The following is the sales forecast for three years.

    Table: Sales Forecast

    Sales Forecast

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Sales

    Marketing Campaigns $209,000 $242,000 $280,000

    Market Analysis $130,000 $150,000 $170,000

    Database Analysis $106,000 $135,000 $166,000

    Mailing Production $93,000 $140,000 $195,000

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Total Sales $538,000 $667,000 $811,000

    Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Marketing Campaigns $0 $0 $0

    Market Analysis $0 $26,000 $32,000

    Database Analysis $0 $0 $0

    Mailing Production $20,450 $33,000 $44,000

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $20,450 $59,000 $76,000

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 11

    5.4 Milestones

    The accompanying table lists important program milestones, with dates and managers in

    charge, and budgets for each. The milestone schedule indicates our emphasis on planning for

    implementation.

    What the table doesn't show is the commitment behind it. Our business plan includes complete

    provisions for plan-vs.-actual analysis, and we will hold monthly follow-up meetings to discuss

    the variance and course corrections.

    Table: Milestones

    Milestones

    Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department

    Office Set-up 4/1/2002 4/27/2002 $20,000 Office Mgr Marketing

    Production Set-up 4/1/2002 4/27/2002 $120,000 Production Mgr Department

    Marketing Program 2/1/2002 4/1/2002 $20,000 Todd Graham Web

    Totals $160,000

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 12

    6.0 Personnel Plan

    Arrow Mail's owner, Todd Graham, has authored a number of articles on direct mail that have

    appeared in industry trade publications. He has over 20 years of experience in the field.

    Working with Johnson Communication 20 years ago, Todd was a pivotal player in the company's

    response to the major deregulation of the banking industry, introducing a variety of new

    products that lent themselves well to quality target marketing. Since then, Todd has built his

    expertise in the field as an account manager with Reilly Marketing and Triumph Direct Mail.

    Arrow Mail personnel will be the following:

    Todd Graham, creative/sales director;

    Creative team (2);

    Production manager;

    Production team (3);

    Sales team (2);

    Office manager.

    Table: Personnel

    Personnel Plan

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Todd Graham $36,000 $40,000 $44,000

    Sales Team (2) $72,000 $78,000 $84,000

    Creative Team (2) $96,000 $100,000 $108,000

    Production Manager $36,000 $40,000 $44,000

    Production Team (3) $64,800 $95,000 $104,000

    Office Manager $33,600 $35,000 $37,000

    Creative Director $0 $0 $60,000

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Total People 10 12 12

    Total Payroll $338,400 $388,000 $481,000

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 13

    7.0 Financial Plan

    The following is the financial plan for Arrow Mail.

    7.1 Break-even Analysis

    The monthly break-even point is approximately $38,400.

    Table: Break-even Analysis

    Break-even Analysis

    Monthly Revenue Break-even $38,493

    Assumptions:

    Average Percent Variable Cost 4%

    Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $37,030

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 14

    7.2 Projected Profit and Loss

    The following table and chart highlights the projected profit and loss for three years.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 15

    Table: Profit and Loss

    Pro Forma Profit and Loss

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Sales $538,000 $667,000 $811,000

    Direct Cost of Sales $20,450 $59,000 $76,000

    Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0

    Total Cost of Sales $20,450 $59,000 $76,000

    Gross Margin $517,550 $608,000 $735,000

    Gross Margin % 96.20% 91.15% 90.63%

    Expenses

    Payroll $338,400 $388,000 $481,000

    Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $12,000 $8,000 $10,000

    Depreciation $0 $0 $0

    Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0

    Util ities $7,200 $3,300 $3,300

    Insurance $0 $0 $0

    Rent $36,000 $18,000 $18,000

    Payroll Taxes $50,760 $58,200 $72,150

    Other $0 $0 $0

    Total Operating Expenses $444,360 $475,500 $584,450

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes $73,190 $132,500 $150,550

    EBITDA $73,190 $132,500 $150,550

    Interest Expense $11,460 $9,620 $7,700

    Taxes Incurred $18,519 $36,864 $42,855

    Net Profit $43,211 $86,016 $99,995

    Net Profit/Sales 8.03% 12.90% 12.33%

    7.3 Projected Cash Flow

    The following table and chart highlights the projected cash flow for three years.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 16

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 17

    Table: Cash Flow

    Pro Forma Cash Flow

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Cash Received

    Cash from Operations

    Cash Sales $538,000 $667,000 $811,000

    Subtotal Cash from Operations $538,000 $667,000 $811,000

    Additional Cash Received

    Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0

    New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0

    New Other Liabil ities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0

    New Long-term Liabil ities $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

    New Investment Received $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Received $538,000 $667,000 $811,000

    Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Expenditures from Operations

    Cash Spending $338,400 $388,000 $481,000

    Bill Payments $127,662 $223,267 $219,612

    Subtotal Spent on Operations $466,062 $611,267 $700,612

    Additional Cash Spent

    Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0

    Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0

    Other Liabil ities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0

    Long-term Liabil ities Principal Repayment $19,200 $19,200 $19,200

    Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

    Dividends $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Spent $485,262 $630,467 $719,812

    Net Cash Flow $52,738 $36,533 $91,188

    Cash Balance $205,338 $241,871 $333,059

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 18

    7.4 Projected Balance Sheet

    The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for three years.

    Table: Balance Sheet

    Pro Forma Balance Sheet

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Assets

    Current Assets

    Cash $205,338 $241,871 $333,059

    Inventory $3,080 $23,060 $13,263

    Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0

    Total Current Assets $208,418 $264,931 $346,321

    Long-term Assets

    Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

    Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0

    Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0

    Total Assets $208,418 $264,931 $346,321

    Liabil ities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Current Liabil ities

    Accounts Payable $27,807 $17,504 $18,099

    Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0

    Other Current Liabil ities $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Current Liabil ities $27,807 $17,504 $18,099

    Long-term Liabil ities $105,800 $86,600 $67,400

    Total Liabil ities $133,607 $104,104 $85,499

    Paid-in Capital $205,000 $205,000 $205,000

    Retained Earnings ($173,400) ($130,189) ($44,173)

    Earnings $43,211 $86,016 $99,995

    Total Capital $74,811 $160,827 $260,822

    Total Liabil ities and Capital $208,418 $264,931 $346,321

    Net Worth $74,811 $160,827 $260,822

    7.5 Business Ratios

    Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the

    Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 8748, Business Consulting, are shown for

    comparison.

  • Arrow Mail

    Page 19

    Table: Ratios

    Ratio Analysis

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profi le

    Sales Growth n.a. 23.98% 21.59% 12.40%

    Percent of Total Assets

    Inventory 1.48% 8.70% 3.83% 3.70%

    Other Current Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44.70%

    Total Current Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 74.50%

    Long-term Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.50%

    Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    Current Liabil ities 13.34% 6.61% 5.23% 44.30%

    Long-term Liabil ities 50.76% 32.69% 19.46% 16.00%

    Total Liabil ities 64.11% 39.29% 24.69% 60.30%

    Net Worth 35.89% 60.71% 75.31% 39.70%

    Percent of Sales

    Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

    Gross Margin 96.20% 91.15% 90.63% 0.00%

    Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 89.10% 78.51% 78.51% 80.80%

    Advertising Expenses 2.23% 1.20% 1.23% 1.30%

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes 13.60% 19.87% 18.56% 2.20%

    Main Ratios

    Current 7.50 15.14 19.13 1.75

    Quick 7.38 13.82 18.40 1.38

    Total Debt to Total Assets 64.11% 39.29% 24.69% 60.30%

    Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 82.51% 76.41% 54.77% 3.80%

    Pre-tax Return on Assets 29.62% 46.38% 41.25% 9.70%

    Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Net Profit Margin 8.03% 12.90% 12.33% n.a

    Return on Equity 57.76% 53.48% 38.34% n.a

    Activity Ratios

    Inventory Turnover 7.38 4.51 4.18 n.a

    Accounts Payable Turnover 5.59 12.17 12.17 n.a

    Payment Days 33 39 30 n.a

    Total Asset Turnover 2.58 2.52 2.34 n.a

    Debt Ratios

    Debt to Net Worth 1.79 0.65 0.33 n.a

    Current Liab. to Liab. 0.21 0.17 0.21 n.a

    Liquidity Ratios

    Net Working Capital $180,611 $247,427 $328,222 n.a

    Interest Coverage 6.39 13.77 19.55 n.a

    Additional Ratios

    Assets to Sales 0.39 0.40 0.43 n.a

    Current Debt/Total Assets 13% 7% 5% n.a

    Acid Test 7.38 13.82 18.40 n.a

    Sales/Net Worth 7.19 4.15 3.11 n.a

    Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a

  • Appendix

    Page 1

    Table: Sales Forecast

    Sales Forecast

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Sales

    Marketing Campaigns 0% $0 $0 $10,000 $12,000 $15,000 $18,000 $20,000 $24,000 $24,000 $28,000 $28,000 $30,000

    Market Analysis 0% $0 $0 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $16,000 $16,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000 $20,000

    Database Analysis 0% $0 $0 $3,000 $5,000 $7,000 $9,000 $10,000 $13,000 $13,000 $14,000 $15,000 $17,000

    Mailing Production 0% $0 $0 $4,000 $5,000 $7,000 $7,000 $8,000 $10,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000

    Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Sales $0 $0 $23,000 $30,000 $39,000 $46,000 $54,000 $63,000 $59,000 $68,000 $73,000 $83,000

    Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Marketing Campaigns $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Market Analysis $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Database Analysis $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Mailing Production $0 $0 $1,000 $1,500 $1,750 $2,000 $2,400 $2,400 $2,000 $2,200 $2,400 $2,800

    Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $1,000 $1,500 $1,750 $2,000 $2,400 $2,400 $2,000 $2,200 $2,400 $2,800

  • Appendix

    Page 2

    Table: Personnel

    Personnel Plan

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Todd Graham 0% $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000

    Sales Team (2) 0% $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000 $6,000

    Creative Team (2) 0% $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000

    Production Manager 0% $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000

    Production Team (3) 0% $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400 $5,400

    Office Manager 0% $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800 $2,800

    Creative Director 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total People 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

    Total Payroll $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200

  • Appendix

    Page 3

    Table: General Assumptions

    General Assumptions

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

    Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

    Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%

    Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

  • Appendix

    Page 4

    Table: Profit and Loss

    Pro Forma Profit and Loss

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Sales $0 $0 $23,000 $30,000 $39,000 $46,000 $54,000 $63,000 $59,000 $68,000 $73,000 $83,000

    Direct Cost of Sales $0 $0 $1,000 $1,500 $1,750 $2,000 $2,400 $2,400 $2,000 $2,200 $2,400 $2,800

    Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Cost of Sales $0 $0 $1,000 $1,500 $1,750 $2,000 $2,400 $2,400 $2,000 $2,200 $2,400 $2,800

    Gross Margin $0 $0 $22,000 $28,500 $37,250 $44,000 $51,600 $60,600 $57,000 $65,800 $70,600 $80,200

    Gross Margin % 0.00% 0.00% 95.65% 95.00% 95.51% 95.65% 95.56% 96.19% 96.61% 96.76% 96.71% 96.63%

    Expenses

    Payroll $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200

    Sales and Marketing and Other

    Expenses

    $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000

    Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Utilities $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

    Insurance $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Rent $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000

    Payroll Taxes 15% $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230 $4,230

    Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Operating Expenses $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030 $37,030

    Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($37,030) ($37,030) ($15,030) ($8,530) $220 $6,970 $14,570 $23,570 $19,970 $28,770 $33,570 $43,170

    EBITDA ($37,030) ($37,030) ($15,030) ($8,530) $220 $6,970 $14,570 $23,570 $19,970 $28,770 $33,570 $43,170

    Interest Expense $1,028 $1,015 $1,002 $988 $975 $962 $948 $935 $922 $908 $895 $882

    Taxes Incurred ($11,418) ($11,414) ($4,810) ($2,856) ($227) $1,802 $4,086 $6,791 $5,714 $8,359 $9,803 $12,687

    Net Profit ($26,641) ($26,632) ($11,222) ($6,663) ($529) $4,206 $9,535 $15,845 $13,334 $19,503 $22,873 $29,602

    Net Profit/Sales 0.00% 0.00% -48.79% -22.21% -1.36% 9.14% 17.66% 25.15% 22.60% 28.68% 31.33% 35.66%

  • Appendix

    Page 5

    Table: Cash Flow

    Pro Forma Cash Flow

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Cash Received

    Cash from Operations

    Cash Sales $0 $0 $23,000 $30,000 $39,000 $46,000 $54,000 $63,000 $59,000 $68,000 $73,000 $83,000

    Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $0 $23,000 $30,000 $39,000 $46,000 $54,000 $63,000 $59,000 $68,000 $73,000 $83,000

    Additional Cash Received

    Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Received $0 $0 $23,000 $30,000 $39,000 $46,000 $54,000 $63,000 $59,000 $68,000 $73,000 $83,000

    Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Expenditures from Operations

    Cash Spending $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200 $28,200

    Bill Payments ($1,559) ($3,076) ($1,349) $5,120 $8,056 $10,857 $13,964 $16,780 $18,891 $17,143 $20,571 $22,264

    Subtotal Spent on Operations $26,641 $25,124 $26,851 $33,320 $36,256 $39,057 $42,164 $44,980 $47,091 $45,343 $48,771 $50,464

    Additional Cash Spent

    Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600

    Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Cash Spent $28,241 $26,724 $28,451 $34,920 $37,856 $40,657 $43,764 $46,580 $48,691 $46,943 $50,371 $52,064

    Net Cash Flow ($28,241) ($26,724) ($5,451) ($4,920) $1,144 $5,343 $10,236 $16,420 $10,309 $21,057 $22,629 $30,936

    Cash Balance $124,359 $97,635 $92,184 $87,263 $88,408 $93,750 $103,987 $120,407 $130,716 $151,773 $174,402 $205,338

  • Appendix

    Page 6

    Table: Balance Sheet

    Pro Forma Balance Sheet

    Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Assets Starting Balances

    Current Assets

    Cash $152,600 $124,359 $97,635 $92,184 $87,263 $88,408 $93,750 $103,987 $120,407 $130,716 $151,773 $174,402 $205,338

    Inventory $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,500 $1,925 $2,200 $2,640 $2,640 $2,200 $2,420 $2,640 $3,080

    Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Current Assets $156,600 $128,359 $101,635 $95,184 $89,763 $90,333 $95,950 $106,627 $123,047 $132,916 $154,193 $177,042 $208,418

    Long-term Assets

    Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Total Assets $156,600 $128,359 $101,635 $95,184 $89,763 $90,333 $95,950 $106,627 $123,047 $132,916 $154,193 $177,042 $208,418

    Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12

    Current Liabilities

    Accounts Payable $0 $0 $1,507 $7,878 $10,721 $13,418 $16,430 $19,171 $21,347 $19,482 $22,856 $24,433 $27,807

    Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0

    Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $0 $1,507 $7,878 $10,721 $13,418 $16,430 $19,171 $21,347 $19,482 $22,856 $24,433 $27,807

    Long-term Liabilities $125,000 $123,400 $121,800 $120,200 $118,600 $117,000 $115,400 $113,800 $112,200 $110,600 $109,000 $107,400 $105,800

    Total Liabilities $125,000 $123,400 $123,307 $128,078 $129,321 $130,418 $131,830 $132,971 $133,547 $130,082 $131,856 $131,833 $133,607

    Paid-in Capital $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000 $205,000

    Retained Earnings ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400) ($173,400)

    Earnings $0 ($26,641) ($53,272) ($64,495) ($71,157) ($71,686) ($67,480) ($57,945) ($42,100) ($28,767) ($9,263) $13,609 $43,211

    Total Capital $31,600 $4,959 ($21,672) ($32,895) ($39,557) ($40,086) ($35,880) ($26,345) ($10,500) $2,833 $22,337 $45,209 $74,811

    Total Liabilities and Capital $156,600 $128,359 $101,635 $95,184 $89,763 $90,333 $95,950 $106,627 $123,047 $132,916 $154,193 $177,042 $208,418

    Net Worth $31,600 $4,959 ($21,672) ($32,895) ($39,557) ($40,086) ($35,880) ($26,345) ($10,500) $2,833 $22,337 $45,209 $74,811