ashrae 2010 - ra design for ufad

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ASHRAE Inside Building Sustainability from the Inside Out Return Air Design for Under Floor Air ASHRAE Winter Meeting January 2010 James E. Megerson, PE- Vice President

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POresented variables associated with the design and construction of return air plenums for UFAD systems

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Page 1: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Air Design for Under Floor AirASHRAE Winter Meeting

January 2010

James E. Megerson, PE- Vice President

Page 2: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Supply Air Plenum

MaterialsPoints of InjectionSealingOperating Pressure

50’

50’

Page 3: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Objectives

Return Air Basics for UFADPressure drop / sizingLocationBalancing

Effect on space comfortCase Studies

Effect on Thermal Decay (theorized)

Page 4: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Supply operating pressure

Page 5: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Energy in = Energy out

<0.05” SP

0.05” SP

Page 6: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Pressure Drop

Egg Crate ReturnTypical static pressure

Page 7: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

OVH Return Grille Location

T

T

T

Page 8: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

UFAD Return Grille Location

T

T

T

Conventional Wisdom

Page 9: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

UFAD Return Grille Location

T

Conventional Wisdom

Page 10: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Shorten Perimeter

TS

Page 11: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Optimum Location

TS

Page 12: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Common Example

LayoutPerimeter heating/ cooling plenum w/FPBInterior manual supply diffusersInterior return grilles

SymptomsCooler interiorsReturn air temp lower than space tempWarmer than desired perimeter zones

Page 13: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Common Example

SolutionRemove extra interior manual diffusersRelocate interior returns to exterior zonesRelocate T-stats

Page 14: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Air Video – Test 1

Page 15: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Air Video – Test 2

Page 16: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Air With No Ceiling

0.12” OD

0.06” SP0.01” OD

0.03” SP

0.01” SP

Page 17: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Thermal Decay

Exterior wall / slab interface

Page 18: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Thermal Decay

Exterior wall / slab interface

Page 19: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Return Air & Thermal Decay

T

How to catch Thermal Decay

78-80°F

78-80°F

Page 20: ASHRAE 2010 - RA Design for UFAD

ASHRAE InsideBuilding Sustainability from the Inside Out

Thank youQuestions?