asiamilitarybalance2010 (1)

THE MILITARY BALANCE

IN ASIA: 1990-2010

A Quantitative Analysis

Anthony H. Cordesman

Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy

And Robert Hammond

[email protected]

September 14, 2010

Cordesman and Hammond: The Asian l Military Balance in 1990-2010 9/14/10 Page 2

The 2010 Asian Military Balance

Contents

THE 2010 ASIAN MILITARY BALANCE .............................................................................................................. 2

SECTION 1: ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND MANPOWER FOR MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ....................................... 5

FIGURE 1.1: MILITARY EXPENDITURES BY THE MAJOR ASIAN POWERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP: 2000-2009 ...... 6 FIGURE 1.3: TOTAL MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN MILITARY FORCES IN 2010 .......................................................... 8 FIGURE 13A: TOTAL ACTIVE MILITARY MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 ............................................. 8

SECTION 2: ................................................................................................................................................................. 9

ARMY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT FOR MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ...................................................... 9

FIGURE 2.1: ARMY MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ...................................................................................... 10 FIGURE 2.2: ARMY MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 1990, 2000, 2005 AND 2010 ........................................ 10 FIGURE 2.3: ARMY EQUIPMENT IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ...................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 2.4: MAIN BATTLE TANKS IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 1990, 2000, 2005 AND 2010 .................................... 12 FIGURE 2.5: MAIN BATTLE TANKS IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 ....................................................................... 13 FIGURE 2.6: ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLES IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 ......................................................... 14 FIGURE 2.7: LAND WEAPONS IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 ................................................................................ 15 FIGURE 2.8.: ARTILLERY STRENGTH IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 .................................................................... 16

SECTION 3: ............................................................................................................................................................... 17

NAVAL MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT FOR MAJOR ASIAN POWERS .................................................. 17

FIGURE 3.1: NAVY MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ...................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 3.2: NAVY MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 1990, 2000, 2005 AND 2010 ........................................ 18 FIGURE 3.3: NAVY EQUIPMENT IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS ...................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 3.4: NAVAL SURFACE COMBAT SHIPS IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 ..................................................... 22 FIGURE 3.5: SUBMARINE WARFARE CAPABILITIES IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 2010 .............................................. 23

SECTION 4: ............................................................................................................................................................... 24

AIR FORCE MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT FOR MAJOR ASIAN POWERS .......................................... 24

FIGURE 4.1: AIR FORCE MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS .............................................................................. 25 FIGURE 4.2: ASIAN AIR FORCE MANPOWER IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS: 1990, 2000, 2005 AND 2010 ...................... 26 FIGURE 4.4: FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS BY TYPE: 2010 ...................................... 28 FIGURE 4.5: ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT IN MAJOR ASIAN POWERS BY TYPE: 2010 ................................... 29

SECTION 5: ............................................................................................................................................................... 30

US FORCES IN THE PACIFIC .............................................................................................................................. 30

FIGURE 5.1: US FORCES IN THE PACIFIC IN 2010: EQUIPMENT BY TYPE AND LOCATION ......................................... 31 FIGURE 5.2: US FORCES IN THE PACIFIC IN 2010: FORCES BY ROLE AND LOCATION ............................................... 33

SECTION 6: ............................................................................................................................................................... 35

NUCLEAR CAPABLE FORCES IN THE PACIFIC ............................................................................................ 35


FIGURE 6.1: US AND ASIA NUCLEAR CAPABLE FORCES ........................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 6.2: CHINESE MISSILE FORCES: 2010 .......................................................................................................... 39

SECTION 7: ............................................................................................................................................................... 40

THE MILITARY BALANCE IN NORTHEAST ASIA ......................................................................................... 40

FIGURE 7.1: NORTHEAST ASIAN MILITARY MANPOWER IN 2010 ............................................................................. 41 FIGURE 7.2A: ARMY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA ................................................................. 42 FIGURE 7.2B: NORTHEAST ASIAN MODERN MAIN BATTLE TANKS VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS: 2010 ..................... 44 FIGURE 7.2C: NORTHEAST ASIAN ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLES: 2010 ................................................................ 45 FIGURE 7.2D: NORTHEAST ASIAN MODERN AFVS (MBTS, APCS, AIFVS) VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS OF OTHER

ARMORED VEHICLES: 2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 46 FIGURE 7.2E: NORTHEAST ASIAN ARTILLERY STRENGTH: 2010 .............................................................................. 47 FIGURE 7.3A: NAVY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA ................................................................. 48 FIGURE 7.3B: NORTHEAST ASIAN NAVAL COMBAT SHIPS: 2010 .............................................................................. 51 FIGURE 7.3C: NORTHEAST ASIAN NAVAL COMBAT SHIPS BY CATEGORY: 2010 ..................................................... 52 FIGURE 7.3D: NORTHEAST ASIAN SUBMARINES BY TYPE: 2010 .............................................................................. 53 FIGURE 7.4A: AIR FORCE MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN NORTHEAST ASIA ......................................................... 54 FIGURE 7.4B: NORTHEAST ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010 .......................................... 55 FIGURE 7.4C: NORTHEAST ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE: 2010 ............................................... 56 FIGURE 7.4D: NORTHEAST ASIAN ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010....................................... 57 FIGURE 7.4E: NORTHEAST ASIAN ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE: 2010 ........................................... 58 FIGURE 7.4F: NORTHEAST ASIAN MODERN AIR FORCE COMBAT AIRCRAFT VERSUS TOTAL COMBAT AIRCRAFT:

2010 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 59

SECTION 8: ............................................................................................................................................................... 60

THE MILITARY BALANCE IN THE TAIWAN STRAITS ................................................................................ 60

FIGURE 8.1A: COMBAT GROUND FORCES: 2010 ....................................................................................................... 61 FIGURE 8.1B: MAJOR GROUND UNITS: 2010 ............................................................................................................ 62 FIGURE 8.2A: COMBAT NAVAL FORCES: 2010 ......................................................................................................... 63 FIGURE 8.2B: CHINESE NAVAL UNITS: 2010 ............................................................................................................ 64 FIGURE 8.3A: COMBAT AIR STRENGTH: 2010 .......................................................................................................... 65 FIGURE 8.3B: MAJOR AIR UNITS: 2010 .................................................................................................................... 66

SECTION 9: ............................................................................................................................................................... 67

THE MILITARY BALANCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ......................................................................................... 67

-FIGURE 9.1: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ACTIVE MILITARY MANPOWER IN 2010 ............................................................... 67 FIGURE 9.1: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ACTIVE MILITARY MANPOWER IN 2010 ................................................................ 68 FIGURE 9.2A: ARMY MANPOWER IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ............................................................................................ 69 FIGURE 9.2B: ARMY EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ............................................................................................. 70 FIGURE 9.2B: ARMY EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (CONTINUED) ...................................................................... 72 FIGURE 9.2C: SOUTHEAST ASIAN MODERN MAIN BATTLE TANKS VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS: 2010 ...................... 73 FIGURE 9.2D: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLES: 2010 ................................................................ 74 FIGURE 9.2E: SOUTHEAST ASIAN MODERN AFVS (MBTS, APCS, AIFVS) VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS OF OTHER

ARMORED VEHICLES: 2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 75 FIGURE 9.2F: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ARTILLERY STRENGTH: 2010 .............................................................................. 76 FIGURE 9.3A: NAVY MANPOWER IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ............................................................................................. 77 FIGURE 9.3B: NAVY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA .................................................................. 78 FIGURE 9.3B: NAVY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (CONTINUED) ........................................... 79


FIGURE 9.3C: SOUTHEAST ASIAN NAVAL COMBAT SHIPS: 2010 ............................................................................. 82 FIGURE 9.3D: SOUTHEAST ASIAN NAVAL COMBAT SHIPS BY CATEGORY: 2010 ..................................................... 83 FIGURE 9.3E: SOUTHEAST ASIAN SUBMARINES BY TYPE: 2010 ............................................................................... 84 FIGURE 9.4A: AIR FORCE MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA .......................................................... 85 FIGURE 9.4B: AIR FORCE MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ......................................................... 86 FIGURE 9.4B: AIR FORCE EQUIPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (CONTINUED) ............................................................... 86 FIGURE 9.4C: SOUTHEAST ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010 .......................................... 88 FIGURE 9.4D: SOUTHEAST ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE: 2010 ............................................... 89 FIGURE 9.4E: SOUTHEAST ASIAN MODERN AIR FORCE COMBAT AIRCRAFT VERSUS TOTAL COMBAT AIRCRAFT:

2010 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 90 FIGURE 9.4F: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010 ....................................... 91 FIGURE 9.4G: SOUTHEAST ASIAN ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE: 2010............................................ 92

SECTION 10: ............................................................................................................................................................. 93

THE MILITARY BALANCE IN SOUTH ASIA .................................................................................................... 93

FIGURE 10.1: SOUTH ASIAN ACTIVE MILITARY MANPOWER: 2010 ......................................................................... 94 FIGURE 10.2A: ARMY MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTH ASIA ....................................................................... 95 FIGURE 10.2B: SOUTH ASIAN MODERN MAIN BATTLE TANKS VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS: 2010 ............................ 96 FIGURE 10.2C: SOUTH ASIAN ARMORED FIGHTING VEHICLES: 2010 ...................................................................... 97 FIGURE 10.2D: SOUTH ASIAN MODERN AFVS VERSUS TOTAL HOLDINGS OF OTHER ARMORED VEHICLES: 2010 .. 98 FIGURE 10.2E: SOUTH ASIAN ARTILLERY STRENGTH: 2010 ..................................................................................... 99 FIGURE 10.3B: SOUTH ASIAN NAVAL COMBAT SHIPS: 2010 ................................................................................. 102 FIGURE 10.4A: AIR FORCE MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT IN SOUTH ASIA .............................................................. 103 FIGURE 10.4B: SOUTH ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010 .............................................. 104 FIGURE 10.4C: SOUTH ASIAN FIXED WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY TYPE: 2010 ................................................... 105 FIGURE 10.4D: SOUTH ASIAN MODERN AIR FORCE COMBAT AIRCRAFT VERSUS TOTAL COMBAT AIRCRAFT: 2010

............................................................................................................................................................................... 106 FIGURE 10.4E: SOUTH ASIAN ROTARY WING COMBAT AIRCRAFT BY BRANCH: 2010 .......................................... 107 FIGURE 10.4F: SOUTH ASIAN ATTACK AND ARMED HELICOPTERS BY TYPE: 2010 ............................................... 108


Section 1:

Military Expenditures

and Manpower for

Major Asian Powers


Figure 1.1: Military Expenditures by the Major Asian Powers as a Percentage of GDP:

2000-20091

1 Based on data provided by SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research

Institute. http://www.sipri.org/databases/milex. Data for North Korea is unavailable.


Figure 1.2: Military Expenditures by the Major Asian Powers: 2000-20092

(In $US Billions, 2008)

2 Based on data provided by SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research

Institute. http://www.sipri.org/databases/milex. Data for North Korea is unavailable.


Figure 1.3: Total Manpower in Major Asian Military Forces in 20103

Military Manpower (1,000s)

China India Japan North Korea

Russia South Korea

Active 2170 1315.45 215.56 1185 662 657

Reserve 0 1155 41.6 665 0 0

Figure 13a: Total Active Military Manpower in Major Asian Powers: 20104

(in thousands)

3 Based primarily on material in International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2010 (London:

Routledge, 2010). Figures do not include equipment used for training purposes. Some equipment and personnel

figures are estimates. All equipment figures represent equipment in active service. 4 Based primarily on material in International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2010 (London:

Routledge, 2010).


Section 2:

Army Manpower and

Equipment for Major

Asian Powers


Figure 2.1: Army Manpower in Major Asian Powers

Army and Army Reserve Manpower (1,000s)


Russia South Korea

Active 1600 1129.9 138.4 950 360 560

Reserve 0 960 40 600 0 0

Figure 2.2: Army Manpower in Major Asian Powers: 1990, 2000, 2005 and 20105

(in thousands)


Routledge, 2010).


Figure 2.3: Army Equipment in Major Asian Powers

China Japan North

Korea

South

Korea

India Russia

Air Defense 7990 840 21064 1480 5895

Air defense, guns 7700 11000 330 2395

Air defense, man portable 10000

Air defense, surface-to-air missile 290 740 1138 3500

Surface-to-surface missile 100 64 12

Aircraft 10 293

Aircraft, transport 293

Aircraft, utility 10

Anti-Tank 7460 3600 1700 58

Anti-tank, guns 260 58

Anti-tank, missile 7200 630

Anti-tank, ramped craft logistic 2740 1700

Anti-tank, rocket launcher 230

Artillery 17830 1880 17900 10774 11258 25301

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 2400 100 2500 185 208 3976

Artillery, self-propelled 1280 210 4400 1089 20 6010

Artillery, towed 14000 420 3500 3500 4510 12765

Artillery, mortar 150 1150 7500 6000 6520 2550

Helicopter 499 423 424 222 1278

Helicopter, assault 12

Helicopter, attack 126 200 60 635

Helicopter, search and rescue 7

Helicopter, special operations 6

Helicopter, support 278 53 21

Helicopter, transport 643

Helicopter, utility 88 170 337 210

Personnel Carrier 4440 850 2500 2880 1786 31230

Armored infantry fighting vehicle 1140 40 1455 15330

Armored personnel carrier 3300 850 2500 2840 331 9900

Armored combat vehicle 6000

Reconnaissance 100 110 2000

Tank 7550 880 4060 2750 4047 22800

Tank, light 1000 560 150

Tank, main battle 6550 880 3500 2750 4047 22650


Figure 2.4: Main Battle Tanks in Major Asian Powers: 1990, 2000, 2005 and 20106

(in thousands)


Routledge, 2010). Figures do not include equipment used for training purposes. Some equipment figures are

estimates. All equipment figures represent equipment in active service.


Figure 2.5: Main Battle Tanks in Major Asian Powers: 20107

(Number in active service)





Figure 2.6: Armored Fighting Vehicles in Major Asian Powers: 20108 (Number of MBTs, Lt Tanks, RECCE, AIFVs, and APCs in active service)





Figure 2.7: Land Weapons in Major Asian Powers: 20109






Figure 2.8.: Artillery Strength in Major Asian Powers: 201010


10

Based primarily on material in International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2010 (London:




Section 3:

Naval Manpower and

Equipment for Major

Asian Powers


Figure 3.1: Navy Manpower in Major Asian Powers

Navy and Navy Reserve Manpower (1,000s; Figures include Naval Aviation and Marines)


Russia South Korea

Active 255 58.35 42.4 46 142 33

Reserve 0 55 0.9 65 0 0

Figure 3.2: Navy Manpower in Major Asian Powers: 1990, 2000, 2005 and 201011

(in thousands)

11


Routledge, 2010).


Figure 3.3: Navy Equipment in Major Asian Powers

China Japan North

Korea

South

Korea

India Russia

Aircraft 346 159 13 94 100

Aircraft, anti-submarine warfare 4 4 43

Aircraft, bomber 50 17

Aircraft, fighter 84 30

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 138 11

Aircraft, maritime patrol 4 80 20

Aircraft, maritime patrol anti-

submarine warfare

8

Aircraft, reconnaissance 13

Aircraft, search and rescue 7

Aircraft, tanker 3

Aircraft, training 122 63 22

Aircraft, transport 66 9 37 10

Aircraft, utility 5

Aircraft Carrier 1

Amphibious 83 5 10 111 10

Amphibious assault vehicle 102

Landing platform, dock 1

Landing ship, medium 56 10 5

Landing ship, tank 27 5 8 5

Corvettes 5 28 24

Corvette 5 28 4

Corvette, with guided missile 20

Cruiser 1

Cruiser with guided missile 1

Destroyers 28 44 10 8 5

Destroyer 4

Destroyer, with guided missile 28 40 10 8 5

Frigates 52 8 3 9 12 9

Frigate 3 1 9

Frigate, with guided missile 52 8 9 11

Helicopter 86 133 29 107 63

Helicopter, airborne early warning 9

Helicopter, anti-submarine warfare 13 91 24 54 31

Helicopter, assault 25 6

Helicopter, mine countermeasures 9


Helicopter, search and rescue 40 18 5

Helicopter, support 8 3 26

Helicopter, training 8

Helicopter, utility 4 5 39

Landing Craft 160 20 244 39 6

Air cushion vehicle 10 6 3

Landing craft, medium 20 12 18 10

Landing craft, personnel light 96

Landing craft, tank 6

Landing craft, utility 130 2 6

Landing craft, vehicles and personnel 130 20

Landing ship, assault

Mine Warfare, Counter 68 32 24 9 16 9

Mine countermeasures

Mine countermeasures, support 4

Mine countermeasures, vessel 4 9

Mine hunter, coastal 24 6

Mine sweeper, auxiliary

Mine sweeper, coastal 4 25 3

Mine sweeper, drone 46

Mine sweeper, ocean 14 3 10

Offshore patrol vessel, with

helicopter

6

Mine Warfare, Layer 1 1

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 253 7 317 76 22 16

Fast patrol craft with SSM 83 6 18 1 16

Fast patrol craft, coastal 93 19

Fast patrol craft, inshore 75 7

Guided missile patrol craft 16

Patrol craft 6

Patrol craft, coastal 27 15

Patrol craft, inshore 50 158

Patrol hydrofoil, with SSM 1

Patrol hydrofoil, with Torpedo 100

Personnel Carrier 180 750

Armored personnel carrier 180 750

Reconnaissance 60

Submarines, Strategic 3 4

Submarine, ballistic-missile, nuclear-

fuelled

3 4

Submarines, Tactical 62 16 43 13 17 20


Submarine, attack, diesel, non-

ballistic missile launchers

1

Submarine, attack, nuclear-powered 6 1 11

Submarine, diesel 1

Submarine, diesel, coastal 21

Submarine, diesel, inshore 2

Submarine, diesel, with ASW

capability

54 16 22 11 16 9

Tank 100 60 160

Tank, light 100

Tank, main battle 60 160


Figure 3.4: Naval Surface Combat Ships in Major Asian Powers: 201012


12





Figure 3.5: Submarine Warfare Capabilities in Major Asian Powers: 201013


13





Section 4:

Air Force Manpower

and Equipment for

Major Asian Powers


Figure 4.1: Air Force Manpower in Major Asian Powers

Air Force and Air Force Reserve Manpower (1,000s)


Russia South Korea

Active 315 127.2 34.76 189 160 64

Reserve 0 140 0.7 0 0 0


Figure 4.2: Asian Air Force Manpower in Major Asian Powers: 1990, 2000, 2005 and

201014

(in

thousands)

14


Routledge, 2010).


Figure 4.3: Air Force Equipment in Major Asian Powers

China Japan North

Korea

South

Korea

India Russia

Air Defense 16600 208 3400 1900

Air defense, guns 16000


Air defense, static 38

Air defense, surface-to-air missile 300

Air defense, surface-to-air missile,

self-propelled

300 1900

Air defense, surface-to-air-missile,

towed

208 312

Aircraft 2446 599 1052 701 1126 1909

Aircraft, airborne early warning 12 14 1

Aircraft, bomber 82 80 116

Aircraft, electronic warfare 10 11 4

Aircraft, fighter 1100 250 388 467 96 725

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 283 152 536 807

Aircraft, reconnaissance 120 10 47 3 119


Aircraft, surveillance 3

Aircraft, tanker 18 4 6 20

Aircraft, training 522 240 215 150 271 92

Aircraft, transport 296 40 217 33 213 30


Helicopter 80 52 302 259 326 60

Helicopter, attack 20 20

Helicopter, reconnaissance 103


Helicopter, support 56 10 202 8 178


Not specified 60

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 100


Figure 4.4: Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft in Major Asian Powers by Type: 201015


15

Based primarily on material in International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2010 (London: Routledge, 2010). Data for each aircraft type represent the sum of all active service aircraft in Army, Navy and Air Force inventories. Figures do not include equipment used for training purposes. Some equipment figures are estimates. All equipment figures represent equipment in active service.


Figure 4.5: Rotary Wing Combat Aircraft in Major Asian Powers by Type: 201016


16


Routledge, 2010). Data for each aircraft type represent the sum of all active service aircraft in Army, Navy and Air

Force inventories. Figures do not include equipment used for training purposes. Some equipment figures are



Section 5:

US Forces in the

Pacific


Figure 5.1: US Forces in the Pacific in 2010: Equipment by Type and Location17

Pacific Command (PACOM) Headquartered in Hawaii

Guam

Abbreviation Definition Quantity

SSN Submarine, nuclear powered 3

Japan


CVN Carrier, nuclear powered 1

CG Cruiser, with guided missiles 2

DDG Destroyer, with guided missiles 8

LCC Amphibious command ship 1

MCM Mine countermeasures 2

LHD Amphibious assault ship 1

LSD Landing ship, dock 2

South Korea

Abbreviation Definition Model

MBT Main battle tank M-1 Abrams

MBT Main battle tank M-2/M-3 Bradley

MBT Main battle tank M-109

HEL, ATK Helicopter, attack AH-64 Apache

HEL, TPT Helicopter, transport CH-47 Chinook

HEL, UTL Helicopter, utility UH-60 Black

Hawk

ARTY, MLR Artillery, multiple rocket launcher MLRS

AD, SAM Air defense, surface-to-air missile MIM-104 Patriot

AD, SAM Air defense, surface-to-air missile FIM-92A Avenger

Pacific


SSBN Submarine, nuclear powered, with ballistic missiles 8

SSGN SSN, with dedicated, non-ballistic missiles 2

SSN Submarine, nuclear powered 26

CVN Carrier, nuclear powered 3

17


Routledge, 2010). Figures do not include equipment used for training purposes. All equipment figures represent

equipment in active service.


CG Cruiser, with guided missiles 9

DDG Destroyer, with guided missiles 18

FFG Frigate, with guided missiles 10

MCM Mine countermeasures 2

LHD Amphibious assault ship 4

LHA Landing ship, assault 1

LPD Landing platform, dock 4

LSD Landing ship, dock 4


Figure 5.2: US Forces in the Pacific in 2010: Forces by Role and Location

Japan

Quantity Role

Army

1 HQ (9th Theater Army Area Command)

Navy

7th Fleet

1 HQ (7th Fleet)

Air Force

1 HQ (5th Air Force)

1 FTR WING with

2 FTR SQN with a total of 18 F-16 Fighting Falcon

1 FTR WING with

1 AEW SQN with 2 E-3B Sentry

1 SAR SQN with 8 HH-60G Pave Hawk

2 FTR SQN with a total of 24 F-15C/D Eagle

1 LIFT WING with 10 C-130H Hercules

2 C-12J

Marines

1 DIV (3rd)

1 FTR SQN with 12 F/A-18D Hornet

1 TKR SQN with 12 KC-130J Hercules

2 SPT HEL SQN with 12 CH-46E Sea Knight

1 SPT HEL SQN with 12 MV-22B Osprey

3 SPT HEL SQN with 10 CH-53E Sea Stallion

1 SPEC OPS GRP

South Korea

Quantity Role

Army

1 HQ (8th Army)

1 HQ (2nd In Div)

1 HBCT

1 CBT AVN BDE

1 ARTY BDE

1 AD BDE

Air Force

1 HQ (7th Air Force)

1 FTR Wing, with


1 FTR SQN with 20 F-16C/D Fighting Falcon

1 FTR SQN with 12 A-10 Thunderbolt II

12 OA-10 Thunderbolt II

1 FTR Wing, with

1 FTR SQN with 20 F-16C/D Fighting Falcon

1 SPEC OPS SQN


Section 6:

Nuclear Capable

Forces in the Pacific


Figure 6.1: US and Asia Nuclear Capable forces18

United States

Quantity Role/Type

Navy

14 Ohio SSBN 730

each with up to 24 UGM-133A Trident D-5 strategic SLBM

Air Force

6 SQN with 71 B-52H Stratofortress

each with up to 20 AGM-86B nuclear ALCM and/or AGM-129A nuclear ACM

2 SQN with 19 B-2A Spirit

each with up to 16 free-fall bombs

4 B-52 test heavy BBR

1 B-2 test heavy BBR

9 SQN with 500 LGM-30G Minuteman III

each with a capacity of 1-3 MIRV Mk12/Mk12A per missile

Russia

Quantity Role/Type

Navy

5 Delta III each with 16 RSM-50 Stingray strategic SLBM

6 Delta IV each with 16 RSM-54 Skiff strategic SLBM

2 Typhoon each with 40 RSM-52 Sturgeon strategic SLBM

1 Yury Dolgoruky

Strategic Rocket Force Troops

3 Rocket armies in 12 divisions

with 430 missiles and 1,605 nuclear warheads

Strategic Missiles

68 RS-20 Satan

180 RS12M Sickle

72 RS18 Stiletto

50 Topol-M, silo based

15 Topol-M, road mobile

1 REGT RS-24

Long-Range Aviation Command - 37th Air Army

By Role

2 Heavy divisions with 4 regiments operating 79 BBR

in total carrying up to 856 LRCM

By Type

18



figures are estimates. All equipment figures represent equipment in active service.


16 Tu-160 Blackjack

each with up to 12 KH-55SM/RKV-500B nuclear ALCM

31 Tu-95MS16

each with up to 16 KH-55/RKV-500A nuclear ALCM

China

Quantity Role/Type

Strategic Missiles (figures are estimates)

ICBM

12 DF-31

24 DF31A

10 DF-4

20 DF-5A

IRBM

80 FD-21

36 DF21C

2 DF-3A

SRBM

108 DF-11A/M-11A

96 DF-15/M-9

LACM

54 CJ-10

Navy

1 Xia

with 12 JL-1 strategic SLBM

2 Jin

with 12 JL-2 strategic SLBM

India

Quantity Role/Type

Strategic Forces Command

2 MSL groups with SS-150/SS-250 Prithvi

1 MSL group with Agni-I

1 MSL group with Agni-II

IRBM

80-100 Agni-I

By Role

20-25 Agni-II

Agni-III

By Type

SRBM


60 MSL produced between 1993-1999

Up to 20 SS-150 Prithvi I/SS-250 Prithvi II

SS-350 Dhanush

Pakistan

Quantity Role/Type

Strategic Nuclear Forces

105 105 Hatf-1

Abdali/Hatf-2

50 50 Hatf-3

Up to 10 Shaheen-1/Hatf-4

Up to 25 Hatf-5/Ghauri

Ghauri II


Figure 6.2: Chinese Missile Forces: 201019

19

Based on Appendix 1 in Office of the Secretary of Defense, Annual Report to Congress, Military and Security

Developments Involving the Peoples Republic of China 2010, August 2010.


Section 7:

The Military Balance

in Northeast Asia


Figure 7.1: Northeast Asian Military Manpower in 201020

(in thousands)

20


Routledge, 2010). Some personnel figures are estimates.


Figure 7.2a: Army Manpower and Equipment in Northeast Asia21


China Japan North Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

Active 1600 138.4 950 560 200

Reserve 0 40 600 0 1500

Army Equipment

China Japan North Korea South Korea Taiwan

Air Defense 7990 740 21000 1468 1078

Air defense, guns 7700 11000 330 400


Air defense, surface-to-air missile 290 740 1138 678

Aircraft 10


Anti-Tank 7460 3600 1700 58 1560


Anti-tank, missile 7200 630 1060

Anti-tank, ramped craft logistic 2740 1700 500


Artillery 17830 1880 17900 10774 1765

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 2400 100 2500 185 300

Artillery, self-propelled 1280 210 4400 1089 405

Artillery, towed 14000 420 3500 3500 1060

Artillery, mortar 150 1150 7500 6000

Helicopter 499 423 424 220

Helicopter, attack 126 200 60 101


Helicopter, special operations 6

Helicopter, support 278 53 21 9



Personnel Carrier 4440 850 2500 2880 1175

Armored infantry fighting vehicle 1140 40 225

Armored personnel carrier 3300 850 2500 2840 950

Reconnaissance 100

21





Tank 7550 880 4060 2750 1831

Tank, light 1000 560 905

Tank, main battle 6550 880 3500 2750 926


Figure 7.2b: Northeast Asian Modern Main Battle Tanks versus Total Holdings: 201022

(Number in Active Service)

22


Routledge, 2010). Data includes both Army and Marine inventories. Figures do not include equipment used for

training purposes. Some equipment figures are estimates. All equipment figures represent equipment in active

service.


Figure 7.2c: Northeast Asian Armored Fighting Vehicles: 201023

(Number of Tanks, OAFVs, APCs, RECCE, in active service)

23




service.


Figure 7.2d: Northeast Asian Modern AFVs (MBTs, APCs, AIFVs) versus Total Holdings

of Other Armored Vehicles: 201024


24




service.


Figure 7.2e: Northeast Asian Artillery Strength: 201025 (Number in active service)

25




service.


Figure 7.3a: Navy Manpower and Equipment in Northeast Asia



South Korea

Taiwan

Active 255 42.4 46 33 45

Reserve 0 0.9 65 0 67

Navy Equipment


Aircraft 346 159 13 32

Aircraft, anti-submarine warfare 4 32

Aircraft, bomber 50

Aircraft, fighter 84

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 138

Aircraft, maritime patrol 4 80

Aircraft, maritime patrol anti-

submarine warfare

8



Aircraft, tanker 3

Aircraft, training 122 63

Aircraft, transport 66 9

Aircraft, utility 5

Amphibious 83 5 10 111 223

Amphibious assault vehicle 102 204


Landing platform, helicopter

Landing ship, dock 2

Landing ship, medium 56 10 4


Command Ships 1

Amphibious command ship 1

Corvettes 5 28

Destroyers 28 44 10 4

Destroyer 4

Destroyer, with guided missile 28 40 10 4

Frigates 52 8 3 9 22

Frigate 3

Frigate, with guided missile 52 8 9 22

Helicopter 86 133 29 20

Helicopter, anti-submarine

warfare

13 91 24 20



Helicopter, mine countermeasures 9

Helicopter, search and rescue 40 18

Helicopter, support 8 3


Helicopter, utility 4 5

Landing Craft 160 20 244 39 290

Air cushion vehicle 10 6 3

Amphibious assault ship

Landing craft, heavy

Landing craft, medium 20 12 18 10 170

Landing craft, personnel light 96

Landing craft, tank 6


Landing craft, vehicles and

personnel

130 20 100

Mine Warfare, Counter 68 32 24 9 12


Mine countermeasures, vessel 4

Mine hunter, coastal 24 6

Mine sweeper, coastal 4 25 3 8


Mine sweeper, ocean 14 3 4

Mine Warfare, Layer 1 1

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 253 7 317 76 73

Fast patrol craft with SSM 83 6 18 1 61

Fast patrol craft, coastal 93 19 8

Fast patrol craft, inshore 75

Guided missile patrol craft 16 4

Patrol craft 6

Patrol craft, coastal 27


Patrol hydrofoil, with SSM 1


Personnel Carrier 180

Armored personnel carrier 180

Submarines, Strategic 3

Submarine, ballistic-missile,

nuclear-fuelled

3

Submarines, Tactical 62 16 43 13 4

Submarine, attack, diesel, non- 1


ballistic missile launchers

Submarine, attack, nuclear-

powered

6

Submarine, diesel 1

Submarine, diesel, coastal 21



capability

54 16 22 11 4

Tank 100

Tank, light 100


Figure 7.3b: Northeast Asian Naval Combat Ships: 201026


26


Routledge, 2010). Data for patrol crafts includes standard, fast and hydrofoil patrol craft types. Figures do not

include equipment used for training purposes. Some equipment figures are estimates. All equipment figures

represent equipment in active service.


Figure 7.3c: Northeast Asian Naval Combat Ships by Category: 201027


27


Routledge, 2010).


Figure 7.3d: Northeast Asian Submarines by Type: 201028


28





Figure 7.4a: Air Force Manpower and Equipment in Northeast Asia



South Korea

Taiwan

Active 315 34.76 189 64 45

Reserve 0 0.7 0 0 90

Air Force Equipment


Air Defense 16600 208 3400

Air defense, guns 16000


Air defense, static 38


Air defense, surface-to-air missile,

self-propelled

300

Air defense, surface-to-air-missile,

towed

208 312

Aircraft 2446 599 1052 701 446

Aircraft, airborne early warning 12 14 6

Aircraft, bomber 82 80

Aircraft, electronic warfare 10 11 4 2

Aircraft, fighter 1100 250 388 467 244

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 283 152 69

Aircraft, reconnaissance 120 10 47 8


Aircraft, surveillance 3

Aircraft, tanker 18 4

Aircraft, training 522 240 215 150 78

Aircraft, transport 296 40 217 33 39


Helicopter 80 52 302 259 35

Helicopter, attack 20

Helicopter, reconnaissance 103


Helicopter, support 56 10 202 8 34


Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 100


Figure 7.4b: Northeast Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Branch: 201029 (Number in active service)

29





Figure 7.4c: Northeast Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Type: 201030


30






Figure 7.4d: Northeast Asian Rotary Wing Combat Aircraft by Branch: 201031


31





Figure 7.4e: Northeast Asian Rotary Wing Combat Aircraft by Type: 201032


32






Figure 7.4f: Northeast Asian Modern Air Force Combat Aircraft versus Total Combat

Aircraft: 201033


33






Section 8:


in the Taiwan Straits


Figure 8.1a: Combat Ground forces: 201034

34

Based on Appendix 1 in Off ice of the Secretary of Defense, Annual Report to Congress, Military and Security



Figure 8.1b: Major Ground Units: 201035

35




Figure 8.2a: Combat Naval Forces: 201036

36




Figure 8.2b: Chinese Naval Units: 201037

37




Figure 8.3a: Combat Air Strength: 201038

38




Figure 8.3b: Major Air Units: 201039

39




Section 9:


in Southeast Asia

-


Figure 9.1: Southeast Asian Active Military Manpower in 201040

(In thousands)

40




Figure 9.2a: Army Manpower in Southeast Asia41


Australia Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia

Active 27.461 75 233 25.6 80

Reserve 15.315 50


Vietnam Thailand Malaysia Singapore Philippines

Active 412 190 80 50 80

Reserve 50 300 100

41





Figure 9.2b: Army Equipment in Southeast Asia42


Air Defense 48 413 123

Air Defense, guns 413 60

Air Defense, man portable 48

Air Defense, surface-to-air missile 48 15

Aircraft 11


Amphibious 42

Amphibious landing craft 42

Anti-Tank 1302 135 912

Anti-tank, ramped craft logistic 1302 135 260


Anti-tank, man portable 60

Anti-tank, self-propelled 8

Artillery 566 428 1010 62 436

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 28 18

Artillery, self-propelled

Artillery, towed 270 400 135 62 164

Artillery, mortar 296 875 254

Helicopter 127 71 20




Helicopter, utility 61 37 20

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 52

Patrol craft, riverine 12

Patrol boat, riverine 40


Armored infantry fighting vehicle 257 70 11 44


Light forces vehicle 697

Reconnaissance 142 314

Tank 149 170 350 35 74

Tank, light 20 350 10 26

42





Tank, main battle 149 150 25 48


Figure 9.2b: Army Equipment in Southeast Asia (Continued)

Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Air Defense 105 202

Air Defense, guns 30 202

Surface-to-air missile 75

Aircraft 4 93


Aircraft, training 33


Aircraft, utility 1 10

Anti-Tank 320 498 12000

Anti-tank, guns 12000

Anti-tank, missile 30 318

Anti-tank, ramped craft logistic 290 180

Artillery 282 335 2473 3040

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 710

Artillery, self-propelled 18 20 30

Artillery, towed 242 125 553 2300

Artillery, mortar 40 192 1900

Helicopter 173


Helicopter, support 6


Helicopter, utility 159

Personnel Carrier 605 1280 950 1680

Armored infantry fighting vehicle 85 300

Armored personnel carrier 520 1280 950 1380


Tank 65 546 848 1935

Tank, light 65 350 515 620

Tank, main battle 196 333 1315


Figure 9.2c: Southeast Asian Modern Main Battle Tanks versus Total Holdings: 201043


43




service.


Figure 9.2d: Southeast Asian Armored Fighting Vehicles: 201044 (Number of Tanks, OAFVs, APCs, RECCE in active service)

44




service.


Figure 9.2e: Southeast Asian Modern AFVs (MBTs, APCs, AIFVs) versus Total Holdings

of Other Armored Vehicles: 201045


45




service.


Figure 9.2f: Southeast Asian Artillery Strength: 201046


46




service.


Figure 9.3a: Navy Manpower in Southeast Asia



Active 13.23 2.8 45 14

Reserve 2 1



Active 13 69.86 14 9 24

Reserve 1 5 15


Figure 9.3b: Navy Manpower and Equipment in Southeast Asia


Air Defense 150

Air Defense, guns 150

Aircraft 47

Aircraft, maritime patrol 24


Amphibious 3 29

Amphibious assault vehicle


Landing platform, helicopter 2

Landing ship, tank 1 26

Artillery 62

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 12

Artillery, towed 50

Corvettes 23 10

Corvette 23 2


Frigates 12 7 2

Frigate 8

Frigate, with guided missile 4 7 2

Helicopter 40 37 12

Helicopter, anti-submarine warfare 16 9



Helicopter, anti-submarine/anti-surface

warfare

6

Landing Craft 27 54 115

Landing craft, heavy 6

Landing craft, medium 21 115

Landing craft, utility 54

Mine Warfare, Counter 11 11 4

Mine countermeasures, vessel 4

Mine hunter, coastal 6

Mine sweeper, coastal 2 9



Mine countermeasures, coastal 2

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 14 11 41 8

Fast patrol craft with SSM 4 8

Fast patrol craft, coastal 2

Patrol craft 4

Patrol craft offshore 14 8

Patrol craft, coastal 21


Patrol boat 7

Patrol craft, torpedo 4

Personnel Carrier 134

Armored infantry fighting vehicle 34

Armored personnel carrier 100

Reconnaissance 21

Submarines, Tactical 6 2 2

Submarine, diesel, with ASW capability 6 2 2

Tank 55

Tank, light 55

Figure 9.3b: Navy Manpower and Equipment in Southeast Asia (Continued)

Navy Equipment


Air Defense 14

Air Defense, guns 14

Aircraft 6 54


Aircraft, maritime patrol 12




Aircraft, utility 8

Aircraft Carrier 1

Aircraft, helicopter 1

Amphibious 92 4 41 6

Amphibious assault vehicle 85 33

Landing ship, medium 3


Landing ship 2


Anti-Tank 24

Anti-tank, missile 24

Artillery 150 48

Artillery, towed 150 48

Corvettes 6 9 6

Corvette 7

Corvette, with guided missile 6 2 6

Frigates 1 6 10 5

Frigate 1 2 5

Frigate, with guided missile 6 8

Helicopter 5 8

Helicopter, anti-submarine warfare 6


Helicopter, anti-submarine/anti-surface warfare 2

Landing Craft 39 34 13 23

Landing craft, medium 30 18

Landing craft, utility 3 34 13 5

Landing craft, vehicles and personnel 6



Mine countermeasures, vessel 2 5


Mine sweeper, coastal 2 7

Minesweeper, inshore 2

Mine countermeasures, coastal 2

Mine sweeper 12

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 62 23 87 38

Fast patrol craft with SSM 6 10

Fast patrol craft with torpedo 3

Fast patrol craft, coastal 1 3

Patrol craft 6

Patrol craft offshore 13 11

Patrol craft, coastal 14 3

Patrol craft, inshore 34 47 16



Patrol boat, inshore 12

Patrol boat, riverine 16 4

Patrol craft, torpedo

Personnel Carrier 24 24


Armored infantry fighting vehicle

Armored personnel carrier 24 24

Submarines, Tactical 4

Submarine, diesel, with ASW capability 4


Figure 9.3c: Southeast Asian Naval Combat Ships: 201047


47





Figure 9.3d: Southeast Asian Naval Combat Ships by Category: 201048


48





Figure 9.3e: Southeast Asian Submarines by Type: 201049


49





Figure 9.4a: Air Force Manpower and Equipment in Southeast Asia



Active 14.056 1.5 24 3.5 15

Reserve 2.6 0.6



Active 30 46 15 13.5 16

Reserve 0.6 7.5 16


Figure 9.4B: Air Force Manpower and Equipment in Southeast Asia


Aircraft 205 35 256 44 97

Aircraft, airborne warning and control system 6

Aircraft, bomber 39

Aircraft, fighter 14 25 22 29

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 71 49 28

Aircraft, lift 33


Aircraft, reconnaissance 4 2

Aircraft, tanker 2

Aircraft, training 10 101 10 32



Aircraft, forward air control 12



Helicopter, search and rescue 10 3


Helicopter, training


Figure 9.4b: Air Force Equipment in Southeast Asia (Continued)

Air Force Equipment


Air Defense 36

Surface-to-air missile 36

Aircraft 81 167 307 279

Aircraft, airborne early warning 4

Aircraft, anti-submarine 4

Aircraft, fighter 140

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 99 64


Aircraft, tanker 9

Aircraft, training 44 41 123 43

Aircraft, transport 17 9 57 28



Aircraft, fighter/fighter, ground attack 87

Aircraft, forward air control 15










Figure 9.4c: Southeast Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Branch: 201050


50





Figure 9.4d: Southeast Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Type: 201051


51






Figure 9.4e: Southeast Asian Modern Air Force Combat Aircraft versus Total Combat

Aircraft: 201052


52






Figure 9.4f: Southeast Asian Rotary Wing Combat Aircraft by Branch: 201053


53





Figure 9.4g: Southeast Asian Rotary Wing Combat Aircraft by Type: 201054


54






Section 10:


in South Asia


Figure 10.1: South Asian Active Military Manpower: 201055

(In thousands)

55




Figure 10.2a: Army Manpower and Equipment in South Asia56


India Pakistan Burma Bangladesh Sri Lanka

Active 1129.9 550 375 126.153 117.9

Reserve 960 1.1

Army Equipment


Air Defense 5895 4890 46 184 27

Air defense, guns 2395 1900 46 164 27

Air defense, surface-to-air missile 3500 2990 20

Aircraft 124 6




Anti-Tank 14400 1060 238 40


Anti-tank, missile 10500

Anti-tank, ramped craft logistic 3700 1000 238 40

Artillery 11258 4291 238 815 960

Artillery, multiple rocket launcher 208 52 30 22

Artillery, self-propelled 20 260 472

Artillery, towed 4510 1629 128 343 154

Artillery, mortar 6520 2350 80 784

Helicopter 222 161



Helicopter, support 54


Landing Craft 2

Amphibious, unspecified 2


Armored infantry fighting vehicle 1455 62



Tank 4047 2461 255 240 62

Tank, light 105 8

Tank, main battle 4047 2461 150 232 62

56





Figure 10.2b: South Asian Modern Main Battle Tanks versus Total Holdings: 201057


57




service.


Figure 10.2c: South Asian Armored Fighting Vehicles: 201058

(Number of Tanks, AIFVs, APCs, RECCE in active service)

58




service.


Figure 10.2d: South Asian Modern AFVs versus Total Holdings of Other Armored

Vehicles: 201059


59





Figure 10.2e: South Asian Artillery Strength: 201060


60




service.


Figure 10.3a: Navy Manpower and Equipment in South Asia Navy and Navy Reserve Manpower (1,000s; Figures include Naval Aviation and Marines)


Active 58.35 22 16 16.9 15

Reserve 55 2.4

Navy Equipment


Aircraft 94 12

Aircraft, anti-submarine warfare 4





Aircraft Carrier 1

Amphibious 10 1

Landing ship, medium 5 1

Landing ship, tank 5

Corvettes 24

Corvette 4 3


Destroyers 8

Destroyer, with guided missile 8

Frigates 12 7 5

Frigate 1 3

Frigate, with guided missile 11 7 2

Helicopter 107 10

Helicopter, airborne early warning 9

Helicopter, anti-submarine warfare 54 6



Landing Craft 6 18 4 7

Landing craft, medium 10 4 2

Landing craft, personnel 3




Mine sweeper, ocean 10 1

Minesweeper, inshore 4

Patrol and Coastal Combatants 28 8 50 39 130

Fast patrol craft, coastal 8


Fast patrol craft, inshore 7 3

Guided missile patrol craft 9

Patrol craft, coastal 15 2 9 6 11



Offshore patrol vessel, with

helicopter

6 2

Fast patrol craft, with SSM 4 6 9 2

Patrol boat 2 63

Patrol boat, riverine 51

Patrol craft, offshore 2 8

Patrol craft, torpedo 4

Offshore patrol vessel 1

Personnel Carrier 1

Armored combat vehicle 1

Submarines, Tactical 17 8

Submarine, attack, nuclear-

powered

1



capability

16

Submarine, patrol, with ASW

capability

5

Tank 60

Tank, main battle 60


Figure 10.3b: South Asian Naval Combat Ships: 201061


61





Figure 10.4a: Air Force Manpower and Equipment in South Asia



Active 127.2 45 15 14 28

Reserve 140 2

Air Force Equipment


Air Defense 150


Aircraft 1126 379 99 74 29

Aircraft, airborne early warning 1

Aircraft, electronic warfare 2

Aircraft, fighter 96 233 58 8 3

Aircraft, fighter ground attack 536 104 22 59 13

Aircraft, reconnaissance 3 15

Aircraft, tanker 6



Aircraft, utility 4






Figure 10.4b: South Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Branch: 201062


62





Figure 10.4c: South Asian Fixed Wing Combat Aircraft by Type: 201063


63






Figure 10.4d: South Asian Modern Air Force Combat Aircraft versus Total Combat

Aircraft: 201064


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