assoc . prof. parntep ratanakorn dean, faculty of veterinary science, mahidol university
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Zoonosis and AEC. Assoc . Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University Director , FAO-RC-ZWD. ASEAN. Three pillars of ASEAN. ASEAN: One vision, one identity, one community. Shall be completed in 2015. ASEAN. More movements of humans and animals. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Assoc. Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn
Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University
Director, FAO-RC-ZWD
Zoonosis and AEC
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Shall be completed in 2015
Three pillars of ASEAN
ASEAN
ASEAN: One vision, one identity, one community
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More movements of humans
and animals
More zoonoses?
(ABAC-DNT, 2011)
ASEAN
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A World of MovementASEAN
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Are we ready for the up coming huge changes?
ASEAN
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ZEID worldwide
This map shows locations of zoonotic emerging disease events between 2004 and 2011.
(Department for International Development, UK, 2012)
Our ASEAN is one of the hot spots !!!
ZD
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Prevalence (%) of important zoonoses by region
(Department for International Development, UK, 2012)
The 2nd place after South Asia in overall prevalence!
ZEID worldwideZD
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Common routes for potential transmission of zoonoses
ZD
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Zoonotic diseases spill over
ZD
(Karesh et al., 2012)
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NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FAO approach to zoonotic diseases
(FAO, 2010)
ZD
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Neglected Zoonotic diseases (NZD)NZD
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Geographic distribution of NZD
NZD
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LeptosirosisNZD
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LeptosirosisNZD
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LeptosirosisNZD
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LeptosirosisNZD
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RabiesNZD
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RabiesNZD
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RabiesNZD
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RabiesNZD
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NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FAO approach to zoonotic diseases
(FAO, 2010)
ZD
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Emerging Zoonotic diseases (EZD)EZD
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Avian InfluenzaEZD
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HPAI H5N1 Risk mapEZD
(Gilbert et al., 2008)
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Update on H5N1 situationEZD
(OIE, 2013)
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• Nipah virus was first emerged in Malaysia in1999.
• Malaysian Strain - Bat-Pig-Human Transmission• Bangladesh Strain- Direct Bat-to-Human Trans.
Nipah VirusEZD
(Chau, 2003)
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EZD
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Nipah VirusEZD
MoZWE activity on flying foxes
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• In October 2008, Ebola Reston virus (REBOV) infection was
confirmed for the first time in pigs in the Philippines.
• It was first discovered in imported monkeys from the
Philippines in primate facilities in the US.
• The virus has not yet detected in bats, but bats are known as
reservoir of other filoviruses.
Ebola Reston virusEZD
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NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES
FAO approach to zoonotic diseases
(FAO, 2010)
ZD
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Foodborne Zoonotic diseases (FZD)FZD
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Streptococcosis
FZD
Animals known to have been infected with Streptococcus suis.
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(Lun et al., 2007)
StreptococcosisFZD
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FZD
Streptococcosis
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Natural factors
Global warming
ASEAN
Mean species abundance in 2000
Biodiversity
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Natural factors
ASEAN
(Keesing et al., 2010)
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Socioeconomic factors
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Socioeconomic factors
Lack of biosecurity practices
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Socioeconomic factors
Religious animal sacrifice
Ritual activities and traditional beliefs
Bats at Tomohon Traditional Market, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Thai Raw Fish has Deadly Risks
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Socioeconomic factors
Illegal wildlife trading
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Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN
DFZ
Socioeconomic factors
Common illegal wildlife trade routes in SE Asia based on case studies
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
(Karesh et al., 2012)
AFZ
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
(Karesh et al., 2012)
Early detection and rapid contro
l are the keys!
AFZ
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
AFZ
ASEAN network and warning system
The ASEAN Coordination Centre for Animal Health and Zoonoses (ACCAHZ)
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
AFZ
ASEAN network and warning system
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
AFZ
Collaborative research and data sharing
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
AFZ
Collaborative research and data sharing
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How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses?
The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
- Alan Kay, 1971-
Let’s invent the ASEAN future free from zoonoses with strong networks
and research collaboration.
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Thank you for your kind attention