astm standards - the big 5 · astm standard specifications for dimension stone types • c 503 ....
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ASTM STANDARDSUnderstanding Stone Testing
Presented by: Charles Muehlbauer, Technical DirectorNATURAL STONE INSTITUTE
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Learning Objectives• Awareness of Performance Requirements of Stone
Products
• Options for Stone Testing Services when no Existing Data is Available
• Identify the Pertinent Properties of Stone and the Test Methods that Measure those Properties
• Using Materials Standards to Prevent the Use of Stone Products in Unsuitable Applications
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ASTM DOCUMENTS
•ASTM International
• Standards (Specifications)
• Guides
• Procedures
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ASTM Committee C18 on Dimension Stone
• Executive Committee C18.90
• Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Secretary, Subcommittee Chairs
• Subcommittee C18.01 Test Methods
• Subcommittee C18.03 Specifications
• Subcommittee C18.06 Attachments
• Subcommittee C18.07 Environmental
• Subcommittee C18.08 Stone Selection
• Subcommittee C18.91 Nomenclature4
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ASTM Standard Specifications for Dimension Stone Types
• C 503 Standard Specification for MARBLE Dimension Stone
• C 568 Standard Specification for LIMESTONE Dimension Stone
• C 615 Standard Specification for GRANITE Dimension Stone
• C 616 Standard Specification for QUARTZ-BASED Dimension Stone
• C 629 Standard Specification for SLATE Dimension Stone
• C 1526 Standard Specification for SERPENTINE Dimension Stone
• C 1527 Standard Specification for TRAVERTINE Dimension Stone
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ASTM Guides for Dimension Stone
• C 119 Nomenclature
• C 1242 Stone Anchorage
• C 1515 Cleaning of Exterior Stone
• C 1528 Stone Selection
• C 1721 Petrographic Examination
• C 1799 Stone Test Specimen Sampling & Preparation6
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ASTM Standard Test Methods for Dimension Stones
• C 97 Absorption & Density
• C 99 Modulus of Rupture
• C 170 Compressive Strength
• C 241 Abrasion Resistance
• C1353 Abrasion Resistance by Taber Abraser
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ASTM Standard Test Methods for Dimension Stones (cont’d)
• C 880 Flexural Strength
• (Withdrawn) C 1028 Static Coefficient of Friction
• C 1201 Structural Performance of Stone Cladding
• C 1352 Flexural Modulus of Elasticity
• C 1354 Individual Stone Anchorages
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Applicability of Test Procedures
• Not all test procedures are applicable to all installations.
• For instance, Abrasion Resistance or Coefficient of Friction do not provide influential data when designing cladding.
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What are we Testing for?
• Durability• Absorption/Density• Abrasion Resistance• Petrography
• Public Safety• Static Coefficient of Friction
• Strength• Compressive Strength • Flexural Strength• Anchor Strength
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Testing and PropertiesABSORPTION
The amount of water taken on by the stone when in a saturated condition
Expressed as the percentage of weight difference between the saturated and dry conditions
Ref: ASTM C 97
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ASTM C 97
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DENSITY
The unit weight of the stone
Expressed as kg/m3 or lbs/ft3
Ref: ASTM C 97
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Abrasion Resistance
ASTM C 241or …..
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Abrasion ResistanceASTM C 1353
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Petrography – ASTM C 1721
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ANISOTROPY (RIFT)
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ANISOTROPY (RIFT)
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C170 Compressive Strength
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COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
The failure stress when the stone sample is loaded under uniaxial compression, reported as MPa or lbs/in² (Ref: ASTM C170)
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• The flexural breaking stress of a stone sample under a bending load
• Expressed as lbs/in² or Mpa
• Ref: ASTM C 880, or C99
BENDING STRENGTH
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BENDING - C99
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BENDING – C880
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Testing and Properties
BENDING STRENGTH TESTS
C 99 Modulus of Rupture C 880 Flexural Strength24
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C 880 FLEXURAL STRENGTH TEST
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ASTMC482Bond
Strength
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Shear Strength
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Shear Strength
of Adhesive
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Tensile Strength
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Full Panel Test
C 1201
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Structural Performance of Exterior Dimension Stone Cladding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference (ASTM-C 1201)
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QuestionsDiscussion
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THANK YOUFOR ATTENDING THE PRESENTATION
Charles Muehlbauer, Technical DirectorNATURAL STONE INSTITUTETel: (320) 230-0728 Mobile: (320) [email protected]
Please don´t forget to collect your CPD certificateduring the event from the CPD collection area!