asurequality organic standard primary ......organic production methods: a) unprocessed plant, animal...

ASUREQUALITY ORGANIC STANDARD

PRIMARY PRODUCTION

GLOBAL EXPERTS IN FOOD ASSURANCE.

JANUARY 2018

VERSION 7

2 AsureQuality Organic Standard - v7

CONTENTS

ORGANIC CERTIFICATION WITH ASUREQUALITY

1. INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE

1.1 Scope 1.2 Description1.3 General Requirements1.4 Monitoring for Contamination1.5 RecertificationofProductionoraProduct1.6 RecognitionofaCertificationBody1.7 DualCertificationandTransferencetoAnotherCertificationBody1.8 CertificationFlowDiagram1.9 OverviewofStandard

2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS

3. LABELLING AND CLAIMS

3.1-3.4 Labelling as Organic3.5 Lessthan95%Organic3.6 Fibre,TextilesandApparel3.7 Labelling Claims3.8 Conversion to Organic3.9 IdentifyingtheCertifierandLegalResponsibility3.10 IFOAMProducts3.11 ApprovalofArtwork3.12 Non-retail Containers3.13 IrregularitiesandInfringements3.14 LabellingAdditives

4. CROP AND PASTURE MANAGEMENT

4.1 Conversion4.2 SeedsandReproductiveMaterial4.3 Pest,DiseaseandWeeds4.4 SoilsandSoilManagement4.5 SoilAndWaterConservation4.6 Contamination Control4.7 Harvesting Crops4.8 StorageandTransport4.9 Cleaning,DisinfectingandSanitising4.10 Genetic Engineering4.11 AdditionalCertificationRequirements4.12 ParallelProduction4.13 CollectionfromtheWild4.14 LandlessProductionSystems

3AsureQuality Organic Standard - v7

5. LIVESTOCK

5.1 General Requirements5.2 Genetic Engineering5.3 Conversion5.4 Originoftheanimals5.5 AccesstoPasture5.6 Feed5.7 QuarantineofStock5.8 AnimalHealth5.9 VeterinaryTreatments5.10 SpecificVeterinaryTreatments&SpecificHealthIssues5.11 Husbandry5.12 SlaughterandTransportofLivestockorOrganicProducts5.13 MilkingOperations5.14 Manure5.15 HousingandFacilityPestManagement5.16 AdditionalCertificationMeasures5.17 PoultryProducts5.18 BeekeepingandBeekeepingProducts5.19 AquacultureProduction

6. PROCESSING AND HANDLING (refer to AsureQuality Organic Standard for Processors)

6.1 General6.2 Ingredients6.3 ProcessingMethods6.4 PestManagement6.5 Packaging6.6 CleaningandSanitation6.7 CertificationRequirements6.8 HandlingDuringTransportandStorage6.9 ProcessingStandardsforLivestockFeed6.10 ProcessingStandardsforTextiles(non-IFOAM)6.11 WineProcessingStandard

7. IMPORTED PRODUCT AND/OR INGREDIENT (refer to AsureQuality Organic Standard for Processors)

8. SOCIAL JUSTICE

9. RETAIL AND WHOLESALE (refer to AsureQuality Organic Standard for Processors)

10. RESTRICTED PERMITTED SUBSTANCES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC FOODS

10.1 Inclusion RequirementsTable1-SubstancesforuseinCropandPastureProductionTable2-SubstancesforuseinLivestockProductionTable3-SubstancesforuseinProcessingPartA–TablePartB-ListsTable4-MaximumNumberofAnimalsperHectareTable5-MinimumSurfaceAreas

REFERENCES

4 AsureQuality Organic Standard - v7

ORGANIC CERTIFICATION WITH ASUREQUALITY

Organiccertificationstatusassurescustomersofmuchmorethanfoodthatisjustfreeofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilisers.Itisa“wholesystem”approachtofarmingandfoodproductionthatpromotesandenhancesbiodiversity,fosterssustainablegrowingpracticesandensurestheethicaltreatmentoflivestock.

THE ASUREQUALITY ORGANIC STANDARD

AsureQualityprovidesexpertaudit,inspection,verification,andcertificationservicestoorganicproducers,processorsandretailersinthedairy,meat,seafood,horticulture,wineandarablesectors.

Accreditedbytheworld’sleadingorganicorganisations,IFOAM(InternationalFederationOrganicAgriculturalMovement),AsureQualitycanenablemarketaccesstotheUSA,EuropeanUnion,Australia,SouthEastAsia,theUKandJapan.

ReferencesmaybemadethroughoutthisStandardtootherorganicstandardsthatAsureQualitycertifiesto.

THE ASUREQUALITY ORGANIC MARK

Producers,processorsandproductsthathavebeencertifiedtoAsureQuality’sOrganicStandardcandisplaytheAsureQualityOrganicMarkandwillbegivenauniquecustomernumberthatguaranteestraceabilityandaccountabilitythroughoutthefoodsupplychain.

TheAsureQualitylogoisavailableinarangeofformats,bothincolourandblackandwhite.Alltheinformationregardingtheuseofthelogoisinthelicenseagreementthatisrequestedandsignedcompletedfollowingasuccessfulorganicaudit.

TheAsureQualityMarkisaclearindicationthattheproducthasbeenorganicallycertified.Itdoes,however,notsayanythingaboutqualitywhichisyourresponsibility.


THE ORGANIC CERTIFICATION PROCESS

Thetimetakentobecomefullyorganicdependsonthenatureofyourbusiness.Aroughguidelinewouldbeuptotwoyearsforlivestock,twoyearsforannualhorticulturecropsandthreeyearsforperennials(subjecttovariablessuchasthenatureofyourproperty).Farmsinatransitionalstageandthathavebeenusingsomeorganicpracticesforaperiodof12monthsormoremaylabeltheirproductsas“conversiontoorganic”providedallrequirementsaremet.

Tobegintheprocessyouwillneedto:

1. CompleteandreturnaregistrationformfromtheAsureQuality“GoingOrganic”registrationpack.

2. Completeandreturntheorganicmanagementplanapplicabletoyourbusiness.Thisrequiresdetailedinformationonhowyouoperateanddocumentstheaudittrailofyourbusinessincludingbothinputsandoutputs.

3. ComplywiththeAsureQualityOrganicStandard.

Completeanon-siteassessment/audittoensurethateveryaspectofyouroperationcomplieswiththeAsureQualityOrganicStandard.Ifyouarealivestockorhorticultureoperatorintendingtoexport,amulti-residuesoiltestisusuallyrequired.

Followingtheon-siteaudit,theauditorwillsubmitaformalreportonthefindings.Thiswillinclude(butmaynotbeconfinedto)anynon-conformanceagainsttheAsureQualityOrganicStandardthatneedstobeaddressed.

Theorganicauditorwillagreewithyouonhowtoresolveanynon-conformancesandsettheclosingduedate.

4. Whenallnon-conformancesareclosedout,anorganiccertificationstatuscertificatewillbeissuedcoveringthescopeofyouroperation.Onceasignedlicenseagreementhasbeencompleted,theAsureQualityorganiclogocanbeusedinapprovedmarketingmaterials.

MAINTAINING YOUR ORGANIC STATUS

Anannualauditisrequiredtorenewandmaintainyourorganiccertificationstatus.

SIGNS AND STICKERS

Wehaveboth“fullorganic”and“In-Conversion”statussignsavailabletohelpyoumarketyourorganicstatus.Thesignsareidealforputtingonyourgatesandboundaries,fortakingtotradeshowsorputtinginyourorganicstore.Yourfirstfull,orin-conversionorganicsignfromAsureQualityisfree.

MULTI-RESIDUE TESTING

AsureQualitycarriesoutawiderangeofresidueanalysesforthefoodandbeverage,environmentalandagriculturalindustries.Wecarryoutphysio-chemical,inorganicandorganictestingtocharacterisesoil,air,waterandproductsamples,todetermineproperties,contaminantlevelsandcompliancewithregulatoryandcertificationrequirements.Weprovidefullmatrixservicesforpesticides,poisonsandveterinarydrugs.

Section 1

Introduction and Scope

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Section 1. Introduction and Scope

AsureQuality Organic Standard - v7

1. INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE

CONTENTS

Introduction1.1 Scope1.2 Description1.3 General Requirements1.4 Monitoring for Contamination1.5 RecertificationofProductionoraProduct1.6 RecognitionofaCertificationBody1.7 DualCertificationandTransferencetoAnotherCertificationBody1.8 CertificationFlowDiagram1.9 OverviewofStandard

INTRODUCTION

ThisStandardhasbeenpreparedforthepurposeofprovidingminimumrequirementstobecompliedwithtogaincertificationfortheproductionof,andthelabellingandclaimsfor,organicallyproducedfoods.

TheaimsofthisStandardare:

• Toprotectconsumersagainstdeceptionandfraudinthemarketplaceandagainstunsubstantiatedproductclaims.• Toprotectproducersoforganicproduceagainstmisrepresentationofotheragriculturalproduceasbeingorganic.• Toensurethatallstagesofproduction,preparation,storage,transportandmarketingaresubjecttoinspectionand

complywiththisStandard.

ThisStandardsetsouttheprinciplesoforganicproductionatfarm,preparation,storage,transport,labellingandmarketingstages,andprovidesanindicationofacceptedpermittedinputsforsoilfertilisingandconditioning,plantpestanddiseasecontrol,foodadditivesandprocessingaids.

Organicagricultureisaccomplishedbyusing,wherepossible,cultural,biologicalandmechanicalmaterialsandmethods,asopposedtousingsyntheticmaterials,tofulfilanyspecificfunctionwithinthesystem.

Anorganicproductionsystemisdesignedto:

• Enhancebiologicaldiversitywithinthewholesystem• Increasesoilbiologicalactivity• Maintainlong-termsoilfertility• Recyclewastesofplantandanimalorigininordertoreturnnutrientstotheland,thusminimisingtheuseofnon-

renewableresource• Relyonrenewableresourcesinlocallyorganisedagriculturalsystems• Promotethehealthyuseofsoil,waterandairaswellasminimiseallformsofpollutiontheretothatmayresultfrom

agricultural practices• Handleagriculturalproductswithemphasisoncarefulprocessingmethodsinordertomaintaintheorganicintegrity

andvitalqualitiesoftheproductatallstages• Becomeestablishedonanyexistingfarmthroughaperiodofconversion,theappropriatelengthofwhichis

determinedbysite-specificfactorssuchasthehistoryofthelandandtypeofcropsandlivestocktobeproduced

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OrganicagriculturalpracticesandthisStandardcannotensurethatproductsarecompletelyfreeofresidues,duetogeneralenvironmentalpollution.However,thepracticespermittedwithinthisStandardensurethelowestpossibleriskofresiduesatthelowestpossiblelevels.

Continuedcertificationofallproducersandoperators,whethertheyareattheproduction,processing,handling,transport,storageorsalepointsofthechain,iscontingentonaccuraterecordsoftheenterprisesconcerned.

RecognisingthatorganicproductionsystemscontinuetoevolveandthatorganicprinciplesandStandardswillcontinuetobedeveloped,theseStandardswillbereviewedonatwo-yearlybasisbyAsureQualityLimited,allstakeholdersand/orinterestedpartieswillbeincludedinanyreview.ControlofthisStandardwillbeinaccordancewithAsureQualityprocedures.Implementationdatewillbethedateofissue.

1.1 SCOPE

1.1.1 ThisStandardappliestothefollowingproducts,whichcarry,orareintendedtocarry,descriptivelabellingreferringtoorganicproductionmethods:

a) Unprocessedplant,animaloraquacultureproducts b) Processedproductderivedmainlyfrom(a)above

1.1.2 Aproductwillberegardedasbearingindicationsreferringtoorganicproductionmethodswhere,inthelabellingorclaims,includingadvertisingmaterialorcommercialdocuments,theproductoritsingredientsisdescribedbytheterms:

“organic”,“biodynamic”,“biological”,“ecological”orwordsofsimilarintent.

1.1.3 Paragraph1.1.2doesnotapplywherethesetermsclearlyhavenoconnectionwiththemethodofproduction.

1.1.4 Allmaterialsand/ortheproductsproducedfromgeneticallyengineered/modifiedorganisms(GEO/GMO)arenotcompatiblewiththeprinciplesoforganicproduction(eitherthegrowing,manufacturingorprocessingandtheuseofingredients,additivesandprocessingaids)andthereforearenotacceptedunderthisStandard.Inputs,processingaidsandingredientsshallbetracedbackonestepinthebiologicalchaintothedirectsourceorganismfromwhichtheyareproducedtoverifythattheyarenotderivedfromGMOs.

1.1.5 RequirementsoutlinedintheAsureQualityStandardarecomplementaryandadditionaltootherhealth,social,agriculturalorfoodregulatoryrequirementswithinNewZealand.

1.1.6 Socialjusticeandsocialrightsareanintegralpartoforganicagricultureandprocessing.RefertoSection8forstandardsregardingSocialJustice.

• Whereproductionisbasedonviolationofbasichumanrightsandclearcasesofsocialinjustice,thatproductcannotbedeclaredasorganic

• Operatorsarenotallowedtouseforcedorinvoluntarylabour • Employeesandcontractorsoforganicoperationsshouldhavethefreedomtoassociate,therighttoorganise

andtherighttobargaincollectively • Operatorsshallprovidetheiremployeesandcontractorsequalopportunityandtreatmentsandshallnotact

inadiscriminatoryway • Childrenemployedbyorganicoperatorsshallbeprovidedwitheducationalopportunities

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1.2 DESCRIPTION

FoodsshouldonlyrefertoOrganicProductionMethodsiftheycomefromanorganicproductionsystemthatemploysmanagementpracticeswhichseektonurturethoseecosystemsthatachievesustainableproductivity.Theseecosystemswillprovideweed,pestanddiseasecontrolthroughadiversemixofmutuallydependentlifeforms,recyclingplantandanimalresidues,cropselectionandrotation,watermanagement,tillageandcultivation.Soilfertilityismaintainedandenhancedbyasystemwhichoptimisessoilbiologicalactivityandthephysicalandmineralnatureofthesoilasthemeanstoprovideabalancednutrientsupplyforplantandanimallifeaswellastoconservesoilresources.Productionshouldbesustainable,withtherecyclingofplantnutrientsanessentialpartofthefertilizingstrategy.Pestanddiseasemanagementisattainedbymeansofencouragingabalancedhost/predatorrelationship,theaugmentationofbeneficialinsectpopulations,biologicalandculturalcontrolandmechanicalremovalofpestsandaffectedplantparts.

1.3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.3.1 TheoperatormustprepareandmaintainanOrganicManagementPlan(OMP)outliningtheconversion,production,preparation,handlingandmanagementpracticesemployedtomeetthisStandard,andanyinputsused.

1.3.2 TheOMPmustbereviewedatleastannually,andiftherearechangesthesearetobesenttoAsureQualityforapprovalpriortoimplementing.RequestsforinputsanddispensationsshouldbesenttoAsureQualityforapprovalprior to use.

1.3.3 TheOMPmustincludeadescriptionoftherecordkeepingsystemsusedtoensuretheorganicintegrityoftheproductthroughtraceabilitythroughouttheproductioncyclefromrawmaterialthroughtosaleoftheendproduct.

1.3.4 TheOMPmustincludecontingencyplansthatwouldbeinvokedintheeventofextraordinarycircumstancessuchas:

• Shortageoffeedduetoextremeweatherconditionsoranaturaldisaster

1.3.5 OperatorsmusthaveaccesstoacurrentversionoftheAsureQualityOrganicStandard.

1.3.6 Operatorsmustdemonstratethatworkershavehadadequatetrainingintherelevantorganicrequirementsrelativetothetaskstheycarryoutwithintheorganisation.

1.3.7 IfyousubcontractworktolowriskoperatorsyoumusthavecontractswiththemtomeetalltherequirementsofthisStandard.AlistofsubcontractorsalongwiththeiractivitiesistobeincludedaspartoftheOMP.Ifthesubcontractorisasublicenseeunderthesupervisionofanothercertificationbody,thenthewrittenagreementmustincludeprovisionforthesharingofinformationbetweencertificationbodies.

Interpretative Note:UnderUSDANOP,thegrowingoforganiccrops,rearingoforganiclivestock,slaughteringoforganicanimals,orprocessingoforganicproducts,maynotbecontractedouttoapartythatisnotcertifiedtotheUSDANOP,unlesstheactivityoccursonthecertifiedpropertyitselfandhenceunderthesupervisionofthecertifiedoperator(e.g.mobilebottlingplant).

1.3.8 Recordsrelatingtoorganiccertificationmustbekeptfortwoyearsandberetrievable.NB.Retentiveperiodsforotherorganicstandardsmaybelonger.

1.3.9 Foranyorganicproducts,oringredientsusedinorganicproductionorprocessing,theoperatormusthavedocumentstoverifytheorganicstatusofsuchproducts.Detailsmustenableverificationof:

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• Standard(s)theproductiscertifiedto • Organic or in-conversion status • Organiccategory(i.e.“organic”versus“madewithorganicingredients”) • Recipesandlabels

Requestsforchangestoingredientssupplier,recipesorlabelsshouldbesenttoAsureQualityforapprovalpriortoimplementing.

1.3.10 TheoperatorshouldgiveAsureQuality,forinspectionpurposes,accesstotheunitandtowrittenaccountsandrelevantsupportingdocuments.Theoperatorshouldalsoprovidetheinspectionbodywithanyinformationnecessaryforthepurposesofinspectionincludingfinancialrecords.

1.4 MONITORING FOR CONTAMINATION

Testingisnotrecognisedasameansofdeterminingtheorganicstatusofanendproduct;however,ithasaroleinverifyingthattheproductionprocesshasappropriatemeasuresinplace.Organiccertificationisbasedonfullimplementationoftheorganicproductionprocess.AsureQualityconductsrandomandtargetedtestofproductsbothatretailandthroughtheproductionprocess.

1.4.1 Whereoperatorsdotheirowntesting,anyadverseresidueresultsaretobereportedtoAsureQualityatthepointofdiscovery.

1.4.2 Whereresiduesarefoundonorincertifiedproducts,reasonsforthecontaminationwillneedtobeinvestigatedalongwithfurthertesting.

1.4.3 AsureQualitymayrequireongoingmonitoringbytheoperatorwhereresidueshavebeendetectedinthesoilorendproduct.

1.5 RECERTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION OR A PRODUCT

Foraproductionoraproducttobere-certified,itmustbecertifiedaccordingto:

• AnIFOAMaccreditedprogammeandtherearenoadditionalrequirementsneededtoberecognisedundertheAsureQualityProgramme,or

• CertifiedagainstEURegulations(orequivalent)plusadditionalevaluationrequirementsdependingonwhetheritisaplantbasedproductoralivestockproduct.

IfyouwishtousecertifiedingredientsforproductsintendedfortheUSDANOPmarket,thenyoumustsourceUSDANOPspecificorganiccertificatesfromeachofthesuppliers.

1.6 RECOGNITION OF A CERTIFICATION BODY

Forrecognitionthecertificationbodywillbe:

• IFOAMaccreditedandtherearenoadditionalrequirementsneededtoberecognisedundertheAsureQualityProgramme,or

• AccreditedtoISO17065plusadditionalevaluationrequirements.

1.7 DUAL CERTIFICATION AND TRANSFERENCE TO ANOTHER CERTIFICATION BODY

Incaseswheretheoperator(orsubcontractor)hasdualcertification,ortransferscertificationtoanothercertificationbody/controlbody(CB),ANDtheoperatoriscertifiedtoaprogrammeforthepurposesofexportingorganicproducttotheEuropeanUnion,AsureQualityrequireswrittenpermissionfromtheoperatorto:

• ProvideanexchangeofinformationwiththeotherCB(dualcertification)• ProvidecopiesoftheappropriatecontrolfilestothenewCB(transference)• WrittenpermissionwouldnormallybegrantedviaanapplicationformorOMPupdateform

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1.8 CERTIFICATION FLOW DIAGRAM

APPLICANTS

DOCUMENT REVIEW

ORGANIC MANAGEMENTPLAN REVIEW

ON-SITE AUDIT

AUDIT REPORT

ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION

CERTIFICATION DECISION

CERTIFICATE ISSUE(ORGANIC OR CONVERSION)

FILING

CERTIFICATE REFUSAL/STAND DOWN STATUS

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1.9 OVERVIEW OF STANDARD

Thistablegivesanoverviewofthesectionswhichapplytothedifferentlistedactivities.

ScopeSections Tables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5

CropsandPasture ()

Wildharvesting ()

Livestock

Apiculture ()

Aquaculture

Repacking

Processing

Slaughter

Textiles

Importing

Exporting

Retail/Wholesaling ()

InputCertification

*()=inrarecasesthesesectionsmayalsoapply)

TableshowingtherelationshipbetweenthePrimaryProducersandProcessorsStandards.

ScopeSections Tables

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5

StandardforPrimaryProducers

StandardforProcessors

Section 2

Glossary of Terms

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Section 2. Glossary of Terms


2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS

FOR THE PURPOSE OF THESE STANDARDS

A

Agricultural product/product of agricultural originmeansanyproductorcommodity,raworprocessed,thatismarketedforhumanconsumption(excludingwater,saltandadditives)oranimalfeed.

Allopathic treatment:Alsocalledconventionalmedicine,andaretreatmentswhichproduceeffectsdifferentfromthoseexhibitedbythedisease.Thisistheoppositeofhomeopathy.

Anthelminticisasubstanceusedtokillorexpelinternalparasites(subgroupofparasiticide)

Antibioticsareaclassofdrugwhichareusuallysynthesisedbyalivingmicro-organismandusedatappropriateconcentrationinhibitthegrowthofothermicro-organisms.

Aquaculture:Themanagedproductionofaquaticplantsand/oranimalsinfresh,brackishorsaltwaterinacircumscribedenvironment.

Auditisasystematicandfunctionallyindependentexaminationtodeterminewhetheractivitiesandrelatedresultscomplywithplannedobjectives.

B

Background contamination:Alsoknownasunavoidableresidualenvironmentalcontamination(UREC).Backgroundlevelsofnaturallyoccurringorsyntheticchemicalsthatarepresentinthesoil,orpresentinorganicallyproducedproducts,thatarebelowestablishedtolerances.

Botanical pesticidemeansapesticidederivedfromplants.

C

Canada Organic Regime (COR):NameoftheNationalStandardofCanadacoveringorganicfoodproductssoldinCanada,whichispublishedbytheCanadianGeneralStandardsBoard.

Certificationistheprocedurebywhichwrittenorequivalentassuranceisgiventhatfoodsorfoodcontrolsystemsconformto requirements.

Certification bodymeansabodywhichisresponsibleforverifyingthataproductsoldorlabelledas“organic”isproduced,prepared,handledandimportedaccordingtothisStandard.

Chain of Custody:Theconceptthatallrelevantstepsintheproductionchainincludingthegrowing,handling,processingandotherprocesses,havebeeninspectedorcertifiedasappropriate.

Competent authoritymeanstheofficialgovernmentagencyhavingjurisdiction.

Commercially available:Theabilitytoobtainaproductioninputinanappropriateform,quality,orquantitytofulfillanessentialfunctioninasystemoforganicproductionorhandling,asdeterminedbythecertifyingagentinthecourseofreviewingtheorganicplan(USDANOPdefinition).Thecostoftheorganicingredient(s)isnottobeusedasacriterionforcommerciallyavailable.

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D

Direct source organisms:Thespecificplant,animal,ormicrobethatproducesagiveninputoringredient,orthatgivesrisetoasecondaryorindirectorganismthatproducesaninputoringredient.

E

Energy from renewable sourcesmeansrenewablenon-fossilenergysources:wind,solar,geothermal,wave,tidal,hydropower,landfillgas,sewagetreatmentplantgasandbiogases.

Exception:Permissiongrantedtoanoperatorbyacertificationbodytobeexcludedfromtheneedtocomplywithnormalrequirementsofthestandards.Exceptionsaregrantedonthebasisofclearcriteria,withclearjustificationandforalimitedtimeperiodonly.

F

Feedcanhavetwodifferentmeaningsdependingoncontext.1)Feedreferstotheediblematerialsconsumedbylivestockfortheirnutritionalvalueandmaycomprise;concentrates(suchasgrains,beans,andoilseedmeals)orroughages(suchashay,silage,andfodder).2)Feedcanbeamixofagriculturalsupplements,commodities,and/oradditives.Seesection6.9formoredetail.

G

Genetically engineered/modified organisms:Thefollowingprovisionaldefinitionisprovidedforgenetically/modifiedorganisms:Geneticallyengineered/modifiedorganisms,andproductsthereof,areproducedthroughtechniquesinwhichthegeneticmaterialhasbeenalteredinawaythatdoesnotoccurnaturallybymatingand/ornaturalrecombination.

Techniquesofgeneticengineering/modificationinclude,butarenotlimitedto:recombinantDNA,cellfusion,microandmacroinjection,encapsulation,genedeletionanddoubling.Geneticallyengineeredorganismswillnotincludeorganismsresultingfromtechniquessuchasconjugation,transductionandhybridisation.

H

Hatcherymeansaplaceofbreeding,hatchingandrearingthroughtheearlylifestagesofaquacultureanimals,finfishandshellfishinparticular.

High Conservation Areameansanareaofhighvaluerelativetothefollowingconservationpriorities:biodiversity,landscapes,ecosystems,livelihoodsorculturalidentity.TheconceptwasdevelopedbytheForestStewardshipCouncilin1999.

Homeopathic veterinary medicinal productsmeansaveterinarymedicinalproductpreparedbyaprocessofsolution,extractionortitrationofanactiveingredientfollowedbystrictregimentedserialdilution(MustbeincompliancewiththeAgriculturalCompoundsandVeterinaryMedicinesAct1997.)

Humatesarestabledecomposedorganicmatter.

Humic acid derivativesareacidsextractedfromhumates.

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I

IFOAMInternationalFederationofOrganicAgricultureMovements.IFOAMmaintainsanaccreditationprogram,viatheInternationalOrganicAccreditationService(IOAS),whichaccreditscertificationbodiessuchasAsureQuality. Ingredientmeansanysubstance,includingafoodadditive,usedinthemanufactureorpreparationofafoodandpresentinthefinalproductalthoughpossiblyinamodifiedform.

Inspectionistheexaminationoffoodorsystemsforcontroloffood,rawmaterials,processinganddistributionincludingin-processandfinishedproducttesting,inordertoverifythattheyconformtorequirements.Fororganicfood,inspectionincludestheexaminationoftheproductionandprocessingsystem.

J

JASJapaneseAgricultureSystem–Organic:TheregulatorysystemfororganicsappliedandregulatedbytheJapaneseMinistryforAgriculture,FisheriesandFood(MAFF).(Therearethreedifferentoptionsforcertificationunderthissystem).

L

Labellingmeansanywritten,printedorgraphicmatterthatispresentonthelabel,accompaniesthefood,orisdisplayednearthefood,includingthatforthepurposeofpromotingitssaleordisposal.

M

Marketingmeansholdingforsaleordisplayingforsale,offeringforsale,selling,deliveringorplacingonthemarketinanyotherform.

Middlemeninthecontextofwildcollectionreferstoagentsortribalauthoritieswhomayactasinitialcollectionorstoragepoints.

Mineralmeansthemineralsaltsandrawmaterialsextractedfrommineralsexceptthoseobtainedfromfossilfuel.

N

Nanotechnology:Productsintentionallymanufactured,andprocessesinvolvingtheintentionalmanipulationofparticles,atthesizetypicallyinthenanoscaleareathatcreatenewpropertiesandfunctionsthataredifferentfromthepropertiesandfunctionsoftheparticlesatthemacroscale.Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludenanoscaleparticlesnaturallyoccurringorincidentallycreatedthroughnormalprocessingsuchasflourgrindingorhomogenation.

Natural substance:Adefinedchemicalsubstancewhichisobtainedbyappropriatephysicalprocesses(includingdistillationandsolventextractionusingsolventslistedintable3)orenzymaticormicrobiologicalprocessesfrommaterialofvegetableoranimalorigineitherintherawstateorafterprocessingforhumanconsumptionbytraditionalfood-preparationprocesses(includingdrying,andfermentation).Referenceinthesalesdescriptionmustonlyusetheterm‘natural’ifitmeetstheabovedefinition.

Nulliparous:Afemalemammalwhohasnevergivenbirth.

Nurserymeansaplacewhereanintermediatefarmingsystem,betweenhatcheryandgrow-outstagesisapplied.Thenurserystageiscompletedwithinthefirstthirdoftheproductioncyclewiththeexceptionofspeciesundergoingasmoltificationprocess.

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O

OOAPOfficialOrganicAssuranceProgramme:TheregulatorysystemfororganicsappliedandregulatedbyMinistryforPrimaryIndustries(MPI),whichprovidesofficialassurancesoforganicproductiontoimportingcountries.TheapplicableMPIStandardsareOP1,OP2&OP3.ThisprogrammeincorporatestherelevantEURegulations.ItisalsoabletoincludetheJASrequirementsforhorticulturalproducts.CertificationtotheUnitedStatesNationalOrganicStandard(USDANOP)isalsocoveredunderthisprogrammeusingtheUSDANOPStditself.

OrganicisalabellingtermthatdenotesproductsthathavebeenproducedinaccordancewithorganicproductionStandards.

OMPOrganicManagementPlan:Adocumentmaintainedbytheoperatorwhichdetailstheconversion,production,preparation,handlingandmanagementpracticesemployedtomeetthisstandard.

Organochlorines:Classofconventionalpesticides,typicallyDDTandDieldrin,prohibitedforuseunderthisStandard.MRLsaresettoallowforenvironmentalcontaminationfromhistoricresiduesonorganicfarms,duetothepersistentnatureofthesechemicals.UndertheOOAPasoiltestisrequiredtodeterminebackgroundcontamination.(Insomecaseson-goingmonitoringofsoil&/orproductmayberequired.)

Official accreditationistheprocedurebywhichagovernmentagencyhavingjurisdictionformallyrecognisesthecompetenceofaninspectionand/orcertificationbodytoprovideinspectionandcertificationservices.Fororganicproductionthecompetentauthoritymaydelegatetheaccreditationfunctiontoaprivatebody.

Officially recognised inspection systems/officially recognised certification systemsaresystems,whichhavebeenformallyapprovedorrecognisedbyagovernmentagencyhavingjurisdiction.

Operatormeansanypersonwhoproduces,preparesorimports,withaviewtothesubsequentmarketingthereof,productsasreferredtoinSection1.1,orwhomarketssuchproducts.

P

Parallel production:Anyproductionwherethesameunitisgrowing,breeding,handlingorprocessingthesameproductsinbothacertifiedorganicsystemandanon-certifiedornon-organicsystem.Asituationwith“organic”and“inconversion”productionofthesameproductisalsoparallelproduction.Parallelproductionisaspecialinstanceofsplitproduction.

Parasiticidemeansasubstanceusedtokillparasiticorganismsthatliveinoronlivestock.

Plant protection productmeansanysubstanceintendedforpreventing,destroying,attracting,repelling,orcontrollinganypestordiseaseincludingunwantedspeciesofplantsoranimalsduringtheproduction,storage,transport,distributionandprocessingoffood,agriculturalcommoditiesoranimalfeeds.

Preparationmeanstheoperationsofslaughtering,processing,preservingandpackagingofagriculturalproductsandalsoalterationsmadetothelabellingconcerningthepresentationoftheorganicproductionmethod.

Productionmeanstheoperationsundertakentosupplyagriculturalproductsinthestateinwhichtheyoccuronthefarm,includinginitialpackagingandlabellingoftheproduct.

Production cycle intheframeworkofaquacultureandseaweedproduction,meansthelifespanofanaquacultureanimalorseaweedfromtheearliestlifestagetoharvesting.

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Production unitmeansallassetstobeusedforaproductionsectorsuchasproductionpremises,landparcels,pasturages,openairareas,livestockbuildings,fishponds,containmentsystemsforseaweedoraquacultureanimals,shoreorseabedconcessions,thepremisesforthestorageofcrops,cropproducts,seaweedproducts,animalproducts,rawmaterialsandanyotherinputrelevantforthisspecificproductionsector

Prohibited:Meansanysubstancethatmaynotbeusedinorganicproduction,processing,orhandling.Ifusedonanimalsasemergencytreatmentthentheseanimalswilllosetheirorganicstatus.Thiswillbepermanentformeatanimals,butinsomecasestheanimalscanbereconvertedtosupplymilk. Processing aid:Substanceaddedduringprocessingforitstechnicalorfunctionaleffectthatiseither:removed,useduporconvertedtoconstituentsnormallypresentinfood.Thismayendupinthefinishedfoodatinsignificantlevels.Anexamplewouldbeoilusedtogreasetinsforbaking.

Q

Quarantine area:Adedicatedareaofthefarmusedforthepurposesofquarantineand/orwithholdingpractices.

Quarantine period:Periodofisolationoflivestockfromotheranimals(alsoseewith-holdingperiod).

S

Split production:Whereonlypartofthefarmorprocessingunitiscertifiedasorganic.Theremainderofthepropertycanbe(a)non-organic,(b)inconversionor(c)organicbutnotcertified.Alsoseeparallelproduction.

Stillage:Thegrainsandliquideffluentremainingafterdistillation.

Stocking densityintheframeworkofaquaculture,meanstheliveweightofanimalspercubicmetreofwateratanytimeduringthegrow-outphaseandinthecaseofflatfishandshrimptheweightpersquaremetreofsurface.

Subcontracted Operator(alsocalledasub-licensee):Anaturalorlegalpersonorbusinessentitythatperformsservicesonbehalfofanoperator.

T

Trader:Entitytradingwith(i.e.buyingandselling)certifiedorganicgoodsinthesupplychainbetweentheproduceroftheorganicgoodsandtheretailmerchantofthefinalproduct,regardlessofwhetherthegoodsarephysicallyreceivedornot(e.g.animporter,exporter,orwholesaler).Agentsthatdonottakeownershipofthegoodsandretailersonlysellingtotheendconsumerarenotconsideredastraders.

W

With-holding period:Theintervalbetweenthelastadministrationofaveterinarymedicinalproducttoanimalsundernormalconditionsofuseandtheproductionoffoodstufffromsuchanimals.NBnormallydoublethelegalwith-holdingperiodappliesunderorganicssee5.8.3&5.9.1formoredetail.

Section 3

Labelling and Claims

Labelling as Organic Lessthan95%OrganicFibre,TextilesandApparelGMO LabellingConversion to Organic IdentifyingtheCertifierandLegalResponsibilityIFOAMProductsApprovalofArtworkNon-retail ContainersIrregularitiesandInfringementsLabellingAdditives

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Section 3. Labelling and Claims


3. LABELLING AND CLAIMS

CONTENTS

3.1-3.5 Labelling as Organic3.5 Lessthan95%Organic3.6 Fibre,TextilesandApparel3.7 Labelling Claims3.8 Conversion to Organic3.9 IdentifyingtheCertifierandLegalResponsibility3.10 IFOAMProducts3.11 ApprovalofArtwork3.12 Non-retail Containers3.13 IrregularitiesandInfringements3.14 LabellingAdditives

LABELLING AS ORGANIC

3.1 ThelabellingandadvertisingofaproductspecifiedinSection1.1.1(a)mayrefertoorganicproductionmethodsonlywhere:

• Suchlabellingandadvertisingshowsclearlythatitrelatestoamethodofagriculturalproduction,orisimportedunderthearrangementslaiddowninSection7

• TheproductwasproducedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofSections4,5and6orimportedunderarrangementslaiddowninSection7

• Theproductwasproduced,importedorexportedbyanoperatorwhowassubjecttoaninspectionsystemas set out in Section 7 as appropriate

3.2 ThelabellingandadvertisingofaproductspecifiedinSection1.1.1(b)mayrefertoorganicproductionmethodsonlywhereallofthefollowingaremet:

• Suchindicationsshowclearlythattheyrelatetoamethodofagriculturalproductionandarelinkedwiththenameoftheagriculturalproduceinquestionasobtainedonthefarm

• Allingredientsofagriculturaloriginoftheproductare,orarederivedform,productsobtainedinaccordancewiththerequirementsofSections4,and5orimportedunderthearrangementslaiddowninSection7

• ThesameingredientinasingleproductwasnotderivedfromanorganicsourceandfromasourcenotcomplyingwiththisStandard

• OnlythosesubstanceslistedinSection10,Tables2(feedorfeedadditives)and/or3(ingredientsoradditives)maybeusedasingredientsofnon-agriculturalorigin

• Theingredientsandtheirrelativelevelsappearindescendingorder(mass/mass)inthelistofingredients - Ifherbsand/orspicesconstitutelessthan2%ofthetotalweightoftheproducttheymaybelisted

as“spices”or“herbs”withoutstatingthepercentage • Allingredientsofagriculturaloriginoftheproductare,orarederivedform,productsobtainedinaccordance

withtherequirementsofSections4,and5orimportedunderthearrangementslaiddowninSection7 • OnlysubstanceslistedinSection10wereusedduringtheproductionphase • Thesameingredientinasingleproductwasnotderivedfromanorganicsourceandfromasourcenot

complyingwiththisStandard

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• Theingredientsandtheirrelativelevelsappearindescendingorder(mass/mass)inthelistofingredients

3.3 Organicallyderivedingredientsmustbeusedifavailable.However,notwithstandingSection3.2,ingredientsnotsatisfyingtherequirementsmaybeusedwithauthorisationfromAsureQualityafterareviewinthepreparationofcertainproductsreferredtoinSection1.1.1(b)wheresuchingredients:

• Areofagriculturaloriginandcannotbesourcedascertifiedorganic(insufficientquantitiesorquality(subjecttoperiodicreviewandre-evaluation)andmeettherequirementsofsections6.2&6.3,and

• Donotexceed5%m/mofthecontentofthetotalingredientsofagriculturalorigin,additivesandprocessingaidsinthefinalproduct;and(waterandsaltisnotincludedinthepercentagecalculation),and

• Allingredientsofamulti-ingredientproductshallbelistedontheproductlabelinorderoftheirweightpercentage.Itshallbeapparentwhichingredientsareoforganiccertifiedoriginandwhicharenot.Alladditivesshallbelistedwiththeirfullname,and

• Waterisexcludedfromthepercentagecalculation.Thisrelatestoaddedwaterandwatercontentinamultiingredientproduct.Tobespecificthisexcludesfromthecalculationwateraddedtoreconstituteadehydrate,butdoesnotrelatetoingredientsthatwhenfoundinnatureincludewatersuchasmilkorjuice

USDANOP:Youmustnotclaimorinferthataproductis“100%organic”,ifthereareanynon-organicingredients(howeversmall),orifanyprocessingaidshavebeenused.

LESS THAN 95% ORGANIC (70 - 95%)

3.4 Wherethereisnoorganicsourceofingredientsavailable,thelabellingandadvertisingofaproduct(asreferredtoinSection1.1.1(b)),whichhasbeenpreparedpartlyfrom,(greaterthan5%m/m)non-organicingredients,maynotbecalledorganic.However,theword“organic”maybeusedontheprincipaldisplayinstatementslike“madewithorganicingredients”providedthereisaclearstatementoftheproportionoftheorganicingredients.Anindicationthattheproductiscoveredbythecertificationbodymaybeused,closetotheindicationofproportionoforganicingredients.

3.5 Theaboveisallowedprovidedthatallofthefollowingaremet:

• Atleast70%m/mofthetotalingredientsofagriculturalorigin,additivesandprocessingaidsinthefinalproduct;and(waterandsaltisnotincludedinthepercentagecalculation)mustbecertifiedorganic


• Allingredientsincludingnon-organicingredientsandadditivesmustmeettherequirementsofsections6.2&6.3

• Thereferencetoorganicproductionmethodsisincludedonlyinconjunctionwiththenameoftheingredientoringredients,whicharecertifiedorganic(i.e.notonthefrontpanel)

• Anyingredientsthatarenotcertifiedorganicmustbeclearlyindicatedassuch • Allingredientsandtheirrelativelevelsappearindescendingorder(m/m)inthelistofingredients.Itshallbe

apparentwhichingredientsareoforganiccertifiedoriginandwhicharenot.Alladditivesshallbelistedwiththeirfullname

• Allingredientsappearinthesamecolourandwithanidenticalstyleandsizeoflettering • Thelabelmustshowthepercentageoforganicingredientsintheproducttitle - “Intheproducttitle”isinterpretedaswithinorrightundertheproductnameandinthesamestyle

andsize

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- NBTheremayberestrictionsonthesizeofsuchadeclarationforsomeregulatorystandardssuchastheUSDANOPwhichrestrictssuchadeclarationtohalfthesizeofthelargestfont.Insuchcasesadispensationmaybegranted

• TheproductwasproducedbyanoperatorwhoissubjecttotheregularinspectionsystemassetoutinSections4.11,5.16or6.7

• Gelcoatingsforcapsuleswouldbecalculatedasnon-organiccomponentsunlessacertifiedsourcewasused NBtherearemarketrestrictionstothiscategoryonboththeuseoftheterm“organic”anduseoforganiclogos.

Checkmarketrequirements.NB.TheEUhasphasedoutthiscategory.

Note:therearemarketrestrictionstothiscategoryonboththeuseoftheterm“organic”anduseoforganiclogos.Checkmarketrequirements.TheEUhasphasedoutthiscategory.WinesenttotheEUmaynotbelabeledas“madewithorganicgrapes”.

3.6 FIBRE, TEXTILES AND APPAREL

3.6.1 Labellingoftextilesfollowsallabovestandardsregardinglabellingoforganicfoodwiththeexceptionsinthissection:

• Onlysubstancesallowedbythecertificationbodybaseduponthecriteriafortextileprocessinginsection6.10.11shallbeusedtoprocessfibreproductslabelledas“organic”

• Apparelandothertextileproductslabelledasorganicconsistofatleast95%byweightorganicfibreasdescribedinsection6.10*

• Textilesmaybelabelled“madewith(…%)organicallyproducedfibres”onlyifatleast70%ofthefibresareorganicasdescribedinsection6.10*

*(Percentagesinthe2ndand3rdpointsaboverefertothetotalweightofthefibres,anddonotincludetheweightofthenon-textileaccessoriessuchasbuttonsandzippers.)

3.6.2 Woolbalesarelabelledasper5.12.11:Farmnameandaddress,organicstatusandnameofCertificationBody.

3.7 LABELLING CLAIMS

3.7.1 Itisnotrecommendedtomakeabsenteeclaimssuchas“antibiotic-free”or“nopesticides”,or“GMO-Free”,ormakehealthclaims.AsureQualitywillassesstheorganicaspectsofalabel,howeveritistheoperatorsresponsibilitytoensurethatlabelingmeetsimportingcountryrequirements,andinthecaseofOOAP,labellingmustalsomeetNewZealandrequirements.

Note:MPIhaspublishedguidanceonthelabelingofmanukahoney

3.8 CONVERSION TO ORGANIC

3.8.1 Productsoffarmsintransitiontoorganicproductionmethodsmayonlybelabelledas“conversiontoorganic”after12monthsofproductionusingorganicmethodsprovidingthat:

• Therequirementsreferredtoinparagraphs3.1and3.2arefullysatisfied. • Theindicationsreferringtoconversiondonotmisleadthepurchaseroftheproductregardingitsdifference

fromproductsobtainedfromfarmsand/orfarmunits,whichhavefully,completedtheconversionperiod. • Suchanindicationtakestheformofwords,suchas“productunderconversiontoorganicfarming”,orsimilar

wordsorphraseacceptedbythecompetentauthorityofthecountrywheretheproductismarketed,and

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mustappearinacolour,sizeandstyleofletteringwhichisnotmoreprominentthanthesalesdescriptionoftheproduct.

• Theproductcontainsonlyonecropingredientofagriculturalorigin. • Productslabeledas“inconversion”maynotbeexportedtoEurope. • YourlabellingmustcomplytoAsureQualityand/ortheregistrationissuedbyAsureQualityasthemostrecent

certificationbodythathascertifiedtheproduct.IfyouusetheAsureQualityMarkinsuchcasesitwouldbethe“in-conversion”typeused(seebelow).

3.8.2 Cropsharvestedlessthan36monthsaftertheapplicationofaprohibitedinputtothecrop,orsoil,mustnotbe

labeledorsoldasorganic.

3.8.3 LabellingofFeed-Wheretheformulationincludesin-conversionfeedthismustbeclearlyshownintheingredientslist.NB.Undersomestandardstheremaynotbeanoptiontosellformulationswhichincludein-conversionfeed.

3.9 IDENTIFYING THE CERTIFIER AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

3.9.1 Yourlabelmustidentifytheorganiccertificationbody.ThiscanbeachievedthroughtheuseoftheAsureQualityMarkwhichincorporatesyourorganicregistrationnumber.Alternativelyitmaybeinwordsintheform:“CertifiedorganicbyAsureQualityLimited”plusyourorganicregistrationnumberas“RegistrationnumberXXXX”or“Reg.#XXXX”.NB.Forcertainmarketsitiscompulsorytousethewordingirrespectiveofwhetherthelogoisused.AsureQualitywillissueyourpersonalisedAsureQualityMarkafteryousigntheapplicableLicenseAgreement.

3.9.2 IfusingtheEULogo,thenyoumustusetheappropriatedescriptionforwheretheproductwasfarmedandAsureQualityCodeNumberinthesamevisualfieldastheEULogo(e.g.bothonbackpanel).ThecodenumberisintheformatNZ-BIO-XX.

Theindicationoftheplacewheretheagriculturalrawmaterialswerefarmedistobeoneofthefollowingforms:

• “NewZealandAgriculture”,wheretheagriculturalrawmaterialhasbeenfarmedinNewZealand • “Non-EUAgriculture”,wheretheagriculturalrawmaterialhasbeenfarmedinthirdcountries • “EUAgriculture”,wheretheagriculturalrawmaterialhasbeenfarmedintheEU • “EU/non-EUAgriculture”,wherepartoftheagriculturalrawmaterialhasbeenfarmedintheEUandpartina

thirdcountry

Fortheabovefarmingoriginstatement,theoriginofsmallquantitiesmaybedisregardedprovidedthetotalquantityofthedisregardedingredientsdoesnotexceed2%ofthetotalquantitybyweightofrawingredientsofagriculturalorigin.Thefarmingoriginindicationmustnotappearinacolour,sizeandstyleofletteringmoreprominentthatthesalesdescriptionoftheproduct.

Thelogo,codenumberandrequirementsfortheuseofthelogoareavailableonrequestfromAsureQuality.Approvalissubjecttotheoperatorsigninganagreementontheuseofthelogo,codenumberandfarmingorigin.

3.9.3 Thelabelmustidentifythepersonorcompanylegallyresponsiblefortheproduct.

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3.10 IFOAM PRODUCTS

3.10.1 TheIFOAMlogomayonlybeusedonIFOAMcertifiedproducts.TheIFOAMaccreditedcertificationprogrammedoesnotincludeallorganiccategories.Forexampleitdoesnotincludemarineproductsorhealth&beautyproducts.

3.10.2 ForaparticularproducttobewithintheIFOAMaccreditedprogrammeitmustbeoftheappropriatecategory,andpercentageoforganicingredients:

• Anindividualnon-IFOAMingredientmustnotexceed10%ofthetotalorganicingredientsinaproduct. • Thecumulatednon-IFOAMingredientsmustnotexceed20%ofthetotalorganicingredientsinaproduct.

3.11 APPROVAL OF ARTWORK

3.11 ToavoidmisuseoftheAsureQualityMark,IFOAMlogo,EUlogo,Canadianlogo,ortheUSDANOPlogo,artworkmustbeapprovedbyAsureQualitybeforeprinting.InthecaseoftheAsureQualityMark,orIFOAMlogo,useissubjecttosigningalicenseagreement.Approvalwillalsocheckwhetheranyclaimsmadeareclearandnotmisleading.IfyoudonotgetwrittenapprovalfromAsureQualitybeforeprinting,andtheartworkdoesnotcomplywiththeseStandards,youmaybeaskedtoreprintit.

3.12 NON-RETAIL CONTAINERS

3.12.1 Thelabellingofnon-retailcontainersofproductshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:

• ThenameandaddressofthepersonresponsiblefortheproductionorpreparationoftheproductANDwheredifferentthenameandaddressoftheownerorselleroftheproduct

• Thenameoftheproduct,orinthecaseoffeed,adescriptionofthecompoundfeedingstuff • Thattheproductisoforganicstatus • Thenameofthecertificationbody • Theconsignmentreferencenumber(lotorbatchnumber),ifaccompaniedbyanexport/transaction

certificate

3.12.2 Multi-componentproducts–liveorunprocessedagriculturalproducts(e.g.vegeboxes)maybesoldormarketedasorganiconlyifallcomponentsareorganic.

3.13 IRREGULARITIES AND INFRINGEMENTS

3.13 AsureQualitywilltakethefollowingactionwhenirregularitiesandinfringementsarefound:

• WheretheirregularityisfoundintheimplementationofSections3,4or5,theindicationsprovidedforinparagraph1.2referringtotheorganicproductionmethodareremovedfromtheentirelotofproductionrunaffectedbytheirregularityconcerned.

• Whereamanifestinfringementoraninfringementwithprolongedeffectsisfound,prohibittheoperatorconcernedfrommarketingproductswithindicationsreferringtotheorganicproductionmethodforaperiodagreedwithAsureQuality.

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3.14 LABELLING ADDITIVES

3.14.1 Ifyoufortifyyourproductwithmineralsorvitamins,youmustprovideevidencethatthemineralorvitaminislegallyrequiredintheproduct,inthecountryinwhichitisintendedforsale.

3.14.2 Iffortificationislegallyrequired,thentheadditivemaybelabeledasafortifiedadditivee.g.“vitaminC”.

3.14.3 Ifyouuseascorbicacidasanantioxidant(orotheruseasanadditive)youmustlabelitasascorbicacidratherthanvitamin C.

3.14.4 Ifyouusetocopherolasanantioxidant(orotheruseasanadditive)youmustlabelitastocopherolratherthanvitamin E.

Section 4

Crop and Pasture Production

ConversionSeedsandReproductiveMaterialPest,DiseaseandWeedsSoilsandSoilManagementSoilandWaterConservationContamination ControlHarvesting CropsStorageandTransportCleaning,DisinfectingandSanitisingGenetic EngineeringAdditionalCertificationRequirementsParallelProduction

27

Section 4. Crop and Pasture Production


4. CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTION

Thissectioncovers:pasture,animalfeedcropsaswellasvegetablecropsandfruitcrops.

CONTENTS

4.1 Conversion4.2 SeedsandReproductiveMaterial4.3 Pest,DiseaseandWeeds4.4 SoilsandSoilManagement4.5 SoilandWaterConservation4.6 Contamination Control4.7 Harvesting Crops4.8 StorageandTransport4.9 Cleaning,DisinfectingandSanitising4.10 Genetic Engineering4.11 AdditionalCertificationRequirements4.12 ParallelProduction

4.1 CONVERSION

4.1.1 TheprinciplessetoutinthisSectionmustnormallyhavebeenappliedontheparcelsoflandduringaconversionperiodofatleasttwoyearsbeforesowingor,inthecaseofperennialplantsotherthangrassland,atleastthreeyearsbeforethefirstharvestofproductsasreferredtoinparagraph1.1.1(a).AsureQualitymay(withMPIapprovalinthecaseofOOAP)decide,incertaincases,toextendorreducethatperiodhavingregardtopreviousparceluse,buttheperiodmustequalorexceed12monthspriortothestartoftheproductioncycleinthecaseofplantproductsfromannualproduction.Inthecaseofperennials(excludingpasturesandmeadows)aperiodofatleast18monthspriortoharvestshallberequired.Thereductionintheconversionperiodmusttakeaccountofthefollowingpoints:

• Theparcelswerealreadyconvertedorwereundergoingconversiontoorganicproduction • Thedegradationoftheplantprotectionproductconcernedmustresultinalevelofresidueinthesoil,andin

theplantwheretheplantisaperennial,whichisundetectableusingcurrentmethods. • Productsoftheharvestfollowingtreatmentarenoteligibleforcertificationundertheofficialorganic

assurance programme. • Incaseofnewlydevelopedfieldsorfieldsnotfarmedfornolessthantwoyears,approvalmaybegranted

toappropriatelyreducetheconversionperiodonlyaftercarefulconsideration,providedthatAsureQualityconfirmsthatprohibitedsubstanceshavenotbeenappliedtothosefieldsfortwoyears.

4.1.2 Whateverthelengthoftheconversionperiod,itmayonlybeginonceaproductionunithasbeenplacedunderaninspectionsystemandoncetheunithasstartedtheimplementationoftheproductionrulesinthisStandard.WecalculatethepointwhensupervisioncommencesasthedateatwhichacompliantOrganicManagementPlanandapplicationaresubmitted.

4.1.3 Incaseswhereawholepropertyisnotconvertedatonetime,itmaybedoneprogressivelywherebythisStandardisappliedfromthestartofconversionontherelevantlandparcels.ConversionfromconventionaltoorganicproductionshouldbeeffectedusingpermittedtechniquesasdefinedinthisStandard.Incaseswhereawholepropertyisnotconvertedatthesametime,theholdingmustbesplitintounitsasreferredtoinSection4.12.

4.1.4 Youmustnotswitchareasinconversionaswellasareasconvertedtoorganicproductionbackandforthbetween

organicandconventionalproductionmethods.

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Regional or other exceptionAnexceptionmaybegrantedincaseswhereprohibitedinputsmustbeusedasaresultofaGovernmentdirectiveaspartofabiosecurityresponse.Affectedlandwouldbesubjecttotheconversionperiodsspecifiedin4.1.1.

4.1.5 Theuseoforganicscionwood,buds,orplants,doesnotrequireaconversionperiod.However,ifitisnotpossibletosourceorganicmaterial,thenwithourpermissionyoumaysourcesuchmaterials.Insuchcasestheconversionperiodis12monthsforthetreesandresultingcrop.Suchmaterialmustbeidentifiedduringconversion.

4.2 SEEDS AND REPRODUCTIVE MATERIAL

4.2.1 Youmustuseorganicseedsandplantmaterial(includingrootstocksandbudwod).

Regional or other exceptionAsureQualitymaygrantyouadispensationtousenon-organicseedandplantmaterialwhenthereisnosuitableorganicvarietiesavailable.ItmustbedemonstratedthatsuitableorganicvarietiesareunavailableandinsuchcasesAsureQualitymaysupport:• Inthefirstinstance,useofuntreatedseedsorvegetativereproductivematerial• IftheseediscoatedortreatedthenthematerialmustmeettherequirementsofSection10.• Perennialplantsandvegetativepropagatingmaterialmustbemanagedorganicallyforatleasttwelve

monthsbeforeorganicproductscanbeharvested(Note:someplantssuchasstrawberriesmaybeclassedasannualsforcropproduction)

• Whereonlyimportedpropagativematerialisavailableandaspecificpost-harvesttreatmentisprescribedbylawforphytosanitarypurposes,thentreatedseedand/orplantmaterialmaybeapprovedbyAsureQuality(InthecaseofOOAPapprovalisrequiredbyMPI)

Whereanationalregisteroforganicseedsexists,thenconfirmationfromtheappropriatelistedsuppliersmustbesoughtontheavailabilityoforganicseedoftherequestedvariety(ies).

4.2.2 Toproduceorganicseedsorvegetativematerial,youmustgrowthemotherplanttoorganicstandardsforatleastonegenerationforannuals,ortwogenerationsforperennials.

4.3 PEST, DISEASE AND WEEDS

Diversityinplantproductionandactivityshallbeassuredbyminimumcroprotationrequirementsand/orvarietyofplantings.Minimumrotationpracticesforannualcropsshallbeestablishedunlesstheoperatordemonstratesdiversityinplantproductionbyothermeans.Operatorsarerequiredtomanagepressurefrominsects,weeds,diseasesandotherpestswhilemaintainingorincreasingsoilorganicmatter,fertility,microbialactivityandgeneralsoilhealth.

Forperennialcropsyoumustmaintaingroundcoverandadiversityofplantsintheorchard.

Allorganicproductionsystemsshalldisplayasetofpositiveprocessescapableofaccountingformanagementofsignificantpests,weedsanddiseasesundernormalcircumstances.

4.3.1 Forpestmanagementandcontrolyoushouldusethefollowingmeasures,inorderofpreference:

• Preventativemethods,suchasdisruptionandeliminationofhabitatandaccesstofacilitiesbypestorganisms,shouldbetheprimarymethodologyofpestmanagement.

• Ifpreventativemethodsareinadequate,thefirstchoiceforpestcontrolshouldbemechanical/physicalandbiologicalmethods.

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• Ifmechanical/physicalmethodsareinadequateforpestcontrol,pesticidalsubstancesappearinginSection10,Table1(orothersubstancesallowedforusebyAsureQualityinaccordancewithSection10.1)maybeused,providedtheyareacceptedforuseinhandling,storage,transportationorprocessingfacilitiesbythecompetentauthorityandsothatcontactwithorganicproductsisprevented.

4.3.2 Pestsshouldbeavoidedbygoodmanufacturingpractice.Pestcontrolmeasureswithinstorageareasortransportcontainersmayincludephysicalbarriersorothertreatmentssuchassound,ultra-sound,light,ultra-violetlight,traps(pheromonetrapsandstaticbaittraps),controlledtemperature,controlledatmosphere(carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogen)anddiatomaceousearth.

4.3.3 Youmaycontrolpests,diseasesandweedsbyanyone,oracombination,ofthefollowingmeasures:

• Choiceofappropriatespeciesandvarieties. • Appropriaterotationprogrammes • Mechanicalcultivation • Protectionofnaturalenemiesofpeststhroughprovisionoffavourablehabitat,suchashedgesandnesting

sites,ecologicalbufferzoneswhichmaintaintheoriginalvegetationtohousepestpredators • Diversifiedecosystems.Thesewillvarybetweengeographicallocations.Forexample,bufferzonesto

counteracterosion,agro-forestry,rotatingcropsetc • Flameweeding/steamweeding(mobileunitsonly) • Naturalenemiesincludingreleaseofpredatorsandparasites • Biodynamicpreparationsfromstonemeal,farmyardmanureorplants • Mulchingandmowing • Grazingofanimals • Biologicalcontrol • Soilsolarisation(plastictobere-usedandpickeduponcedeteriorated) • Mechanicalcontrolssuchastraps,barriers,lightandsound

4.3.4 Ifthereisimminentorseriousthreattothecropandwherethemeasuresidentifiedin4.3.3(above)are,orwouldnotbeeffective,productsreferredtoinSection10,Table1maybeused.Wettingandstickingagentsmustalsomeettheserequirements.ApprovalmustbereceivedfromAsureQualitybeforeuseofinputs.Theremustberecordsofpurchaseanduseofsuchinputs.

Interpretative Note:UnderUSDANOP,theoperatorshouldconsultitscertifierpriortousinganynewinputinordertoensurethatthematerialcomplieswiththeUSDANOP.Theuseofanunapprovedmaterialmaybeconsideredanapplicationofaprohibitedsubstance,whichwouldremovetheoperation’slandforthreeyears.

4.3.5 Youmayuserodenticidesifintamper-proofstationsandinlocationswherethereisnoriskofproductcontamination.Suchproductsmustbelabelledandstoredsecurelyandtolocallegislation.NB.UndertheCanadaOrganicRegimeitisprohibitedtouserodenticidesnotspecificallylistedintheCORlistofpermittedproducts,withinorganicprocessingorproductionareas.UnderUSDANOPfurtherconditionsalsoapply.

4.3.6 UseofpesticidesnotidentifiedinSection10,Table1assuitableforpost-harvestorquarantinepurposesshouldforthatpurposeonproductspreparedinaccordancewiththisStandardandwouldcauseorganicallyproducedfoodstolosetheirorganicstatus.

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4.4 SOILS AND SOIL MANAGEMENT

Materialofmicrobial,plantoranimaloriginshallformthebasisofthefertilityprogramme.

4.4.1 Thefertilityandbiologicalactivityofthesoilshouldbemaintainedorincreased,whereappropriate,by:

• Cultivationoflegumes,greenmanuresordeep-rootingplantsinanappropriatemulti-annualrotationprogramme.

• Incorporationinthesoiloforganicmaterial,compostedornot,fromholdingsproducinginaccordancewiththisStandard.By-productsfromlivestockfarming,suchasfarmyardmanure,maybeusediftheycomefromlivestockholdingsproducinginaccordancewiththisStandard.

• Themeasureofsuccesswillbebasedonmaintenance,orincrease,insoilcarboncontentovertime.

4.4.2 Substances,asspecifiedinSection10,Table1,maybeappliedonlytotheextentthatadequatenutritionofthecroporsoilconditioningarenotpossiblebythemethodssetoutin4.4.1above,or,inthecaseofmanures,theyarenotavailablefromorganicfarming.Useoftraceelementsisrestrictedtocaseswheresoil/plantnutrientdeficiencyisdocumentedbysoilortissuetesting,ordiagnosedbyanindependentexpert.Micronutrientsineitherchlorideornitrateformsareprohibited.Micronutrientsmaynotbeusedasadefoliant,herbicideordesiccant.

Youmayuseappropriatemicroorganismsorplant-basedpreparationsforcompostactivation.Biodynamicpreparationsfromstonemeal,farmyardmanureorplantsmayalsobeusedforthepurposecoveredbySection4.4.1.

4.4.3 Youmustnotuseanimalresiduesandmanuresfrombatterypoultrysystems.

4.4.4 Youshoulddocumentafarmwastemanagementplanwhichdetailshowyouwillmanagemanureandcropresiduesto:

• Minimise nutrient losses • Recyclenutrients

NBApplicationoffertilitysubstancesinSection10,Table1mustbebasedonsoilfertilitytestresultsandafertiliserrecommendation.

4.5 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION

4.5.1 Youmustmanagesoilandwaterresourcesinasustainablemanner.

• Relevantmeasuresmustbetakentoprevent,salinisationofsoilandwater • TheclearingofprimaryforestandecosystemsorHighConservationAreasisprohibited • Cropproduction,processingandhandlingsystemsmustreturnnutrients,organicmatterandotherresources

removedfromthesoilthroughharvestingbyrecycling,regenerationandadditionoforganicmaterialsandnutrients

• Youmusttakemeasurestomaintainandimprovelandscapeandenhancebiodiversityquality

4.5.2 Youmustnotclearlandthroughthemeansofburningorganicmatter,e.g.slashandburn,strawburningmustberestrictedtoaminimum.

Regional or other exceptionExceptionsmaybegrantedincaseswhereburningisusedtosuppressthespreadofdisease,tostimulateseedgermination,toremoveintractableresidues,orothersuchexceptionalcases.

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4.5.3 Youmusttakemeasurestomaintainandimprovelandscapeandenhancebiodiversityquality,bymaintainingon-farmwildliferefugehabitats,orestablishingthemwherenoneexist.

Interpretative Note:Examplesofsuchhabitatswouldinclude:• areasnotunderrotationandnotheavilyfertilised/manured:extensivepastures,hedgerows,edges

betweenagricultureandforest,groupsoftreesand/orbushes,andforest• ecologicallyrichfallowlandorarableland• ecologicallydiversifiedfieldmargins• waterways,pools,wetlandsandotherwaterrichareasnotusedforintensiveagricultureoraquaculture

production• wildlifecorridorsconnectingnativehabitat

4.5.4 Youmustnotdepleteorexcessivelyexploitwaterresources,andmustseektopreservewaterqualityandpreventthepollutionofgroundwater.Wherepossibleyoumustrecyclerainwaterandmonitorwaterextraction.

4.5.5 Youmusttakedefinedandappropriatemeasurestopreventsoilerosionandminimisethelossoftopsoil.Theremovalofsoilisnotpermittedasidefromincidentalremovalassociatedwithharvestingcrops.

Interpretative Note:Examplesofsuchmeasureswouldinclude:minimumtillage,contourplowing,cropselection,diversepermanentplantingofriparianstrips,andmaintenanceofsoilplantcover.

4.6 CONTAMINATION CONTROL

4.6.1 Youmustensurethatallequipmentfromconventionalfarmingsystemsisproperlycleanedandfreefromresiduesbeforebeingusedonyourorganicallymanagedareas.

4.6.2 Contaminationcontrol:Allrelevantmeasuresshouldbetakentominimisecontamination.Thefollowingareconsideredasbackgroundcontamination:

DDTLevelsshouldnotexceed: • Meat5.0mg/kg • Milkfat1.25mg/kg • Eggs0.5mg/kg

Lindaneinfood2.0mg/kg

Heavymetalsincompostshallnotexceedthefollowinglevels:

• Arsenic20mg/kg • Lead200mg/kg • Cadmium3mg/kg • Mercury1mg/kg • Chromium400mg/kg • Nickel60mg/kg • Copper270mg/kg • Zinc575mg/kg

NBtheallowablelevelsarelowerifthesourcematerialisfromhouseholdrefuse(seeSection10,Table1).

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4.6.3 Youmustemploymeasuresincludingbarriersandbufferzonestoavoidpotentialcontaminationandexcludecontaminantsinorganicproducts.Dependingonthecircumstances,thesemeasuresmayincludeacombinationofdistance,physicalbarriersandprocedures.Youmustformallynotifyyourneighboursofyourintentiontofarmorganically.Itisrecommendedthatyouworkwithyourneighbouronhowtheywillensurethereisnochemicaltrespass.

Interpretative Note:TheUSNationalStandardsdonotspecifyspecificdimensionsforbufferzones,butleavesthedeterminationoftheirsizetotheorganicproducerandthecertifyingagentonacase-by-casebasis.IntheUSithasalwaysbeentheresponsibilityoforganicoperationstomanagepotentialcontactoforganicproductswithothersubstancesnotapprovedforuseinorganicproductionsystems.TheOrganicManagementPlanmustoutlinestepsthatanorganicoperationwilltaketoavoiddriftfromneighboringoperations,particularlydriftofsyntheticchemicalpesticides.WhiletheUSNationalOrganicStandardsprovidesignificantdiscretioninestablishingbufferzonedimensions,bufferzonesshouldnotbesizedatdistances,whichattempttoachieveazerotoleranceforprohibitedsubstances.TheintentoftheregulationsintheUSaretofosteracollaborativeeffortbetweenthecertifyingagentsandtheirgrowerclientstodetermineanappropriatebufferzonewitheachpartybeingfullycognisantoftheprocess-basednatureoftheorganiclabelclaim.

4.6.4 Youmustnotstoreprohibitedcropinputswithintheorganicproductionsite.

4.6.5 Potentiallycontaminatedareasonaproperty,suchasdipsites,shouldbeexcludedfromcertifiedareas.

4.6.6 Inthecaseofreasonablesuspicionofcontamination,AsureQualitywillmakesurethatananalysisoftherelevantproductsandpossiblesourcesofpollution(soil,water,airandinputs)takesplacetodeterminethelevelofcontaminationandtakesmeasuresaccordingly.

4.6.7 Forprotectedstructurecoverings,plasticmulches,insectnettingandsilagewrapping,onlyproductsbasedonpolyethyleneandpolypropyleneorotherpolycarbonatesareallowed.Youmustremovethesefromthesoilafteruseandyoumustnotburnthemonthefarmland.Theuseofpolychloride(PVC)basedproductsisprohibited.

4.6.8 Insituationswheremandatorycontrolsarerequiredfornoxiouspests,orotherinstancesthatrequiretheuseofprohibitedsubstancesoncertifiedland,thenlandtobeaffectedmustbewithdrawnfromcertification.NotificationmustbemadetoAsureQualitypriortotheuseofsuchsubstances,andtheOMPoutlineplansforre-certificationandmanagementstrategiestoensurecertifiedareasarenotcontaminated.WheresuchlandcomesunderregulatoryorganiccertificationthenapprovalmayberequiredbytheRegulatororCompetentAuthorityinadvance.

4.6.9 Wherelandhasbeencontaminatedthroughenvironmentalorunforeseencircumstances,orasaresultofmandatory

treatmentsdictatedbyGovernment,theminimumperiodbeforerecertificationwillbe12months,combinedwithresiduetestingtoconfirmnocontaminationremainswithintheaffectedarea.AsureQualitymustbenotifiedofsucheventsasrequiredbytheTermsandConditionsofCertification.Theswitchingoflandinandoutofcertificationonanongoingbasisisnotpermittedexceptinthecaseofabiosecuritydirective.AlsorefertoSection1.4Monitoringfor Contamination.

4.7 HARVESTING CROPS

4.7.1 Youmustnotusetreatedtimberforharvestingcontainers.

4.7.2 Youmustensureorganicproduceisclearlyidentifiedfromharvestingtodispatch.

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4.7.3 Youmustkeepharvestrecordsrecording:crop,fieldID,harvestdate,andquantities

4.7.4 Youmustconfirmthataminimumof36monthshaspassedbetweenthelastuseofaprohibitedsubstanceandtheharvestofanyorganiccrop.

4.8 STORAGE AND TRANSPORT

4.8.1 Productintegrityshouldbemaintainedduringanystorageandtransportationandhandlingbyuseofthefollowingprecautions:

• Organicproductsmustbeprotectedatalltimesfromco-minglingwithnon-organicproducts. • Organicproductsmustbeprotectedatalltimesfromcontactwithmaterialsandsubstancesnotpermitted

foruseinorganicfarmingandhandling. • Separationbetweenorganicandnon-organicproductsmustbeintimeand/orspace.

4.8.2 Thecertifiedoperatorowningtheproductatthepointoftransportisresponsibleformaintainingtheorganicintegrityduringthetransportprocess,unlesstransportoperatoriscertifiedintheirownright.

4.8.3 Plantproductswhicharenotinretailpackagingshouldbetransportedinaclosedmannerwhichshouldpreventcontaminationorsubstitutionandbelabelledasper3.12.

4.9 CLEANING, DISINFECTING AND SANITISING

4.9.1 Horticultureoperatorsshalltakeallnecessaryprecautionstoprotectorganicplantproductsagainstcontaminationbysubstancesprohibitedinorganicfarmingandhandling,pests,disease-causingorganisms,andforeignsubstances.Horticultureoperatorsshoulddesignfacilities,plantlayout,installequipment,anddeviseacleaning,disinfectingandsanitisingsystemthatpreventsthecontaminationofplantproductsandfoodcontactsurfaces.

4.9.2 Horticultureoperationsusingcleaners,sanitisers,anddisinfectantsonfoodcontactsurfacesshallusetheminawaythatmaintainsthefood’sorganicintegrity.Approvedmaintenanceproductsmustbeusedaccordingtotheirspecificconditionsofuse,suchas,butnotlimitedto,specifiedinterveningmeasures.SubstancesotherthanthoseappearinginTable3areonlyallowediftheyarelegallyrequired.

NB.ForoperatorscertifiedunderCOR,onlysanitiserscomprisedofthegenericingredientslistedinthatStandardmaybeused.

4.9.3 Theoperatorshallperformaninterveningeventbetweentheuseofanycleaner,sanitiser,ordisinfectantandthe

contactoforganicfoodwiththatsurfacesufficienttopreventresidualcontaminationofthatorganicfood.

4.9.4 Operatorsshouldnotusepersistentcleansersand/orsanitisersthatarenoteasilyremovedbyaninterveningevent(e.g.quaternaryammonia)orhaveanadverseimpactontheenvironment(e.g.halogenatedcompounds).Thesemaybeapprovedifthereistestingtoverifythesanitizercanbeeffectivelyremovedbeforefoodcontact.

4.10 GENETIC ENGINEERING

4.10.1 Youmustnotusegeneticallyengineeredorganismsortheirderivatives.Thisincludesseedandfarminputssuchasfertilisers,soilconditioners,vaccinesorcropprotectionmaterials.

4.10.2 Theuseofgeneticallyengineeredseeds,pollen,transgeneplantsorplantmaterialisnotallowed.

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4.11 ADDITIONAL CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

4.11.1 Productionshouldtakeplaceinaunitwherethelandparcels,productionareasandstoragefacilitiesareclearlyseparatefromthoseofanyotherunitwhichdoesnotproduceaccordingtothisStandard;preparationand/orpackagingworkshopsmayformpartoftheunit,whereitsactivityislimitedtopreparationandpackagingofitsownagriculturalproduce.

4.11.2 Whentheinspectionarrangementsarefirstimplemented,theoperatormustdrawupandsignanOrganicManagementPlanwhichincludes:

• Afulldescriptionoftheunitand/orcollectionareas,showingthestorageandproductionpremisesandlandparcelsand,whereapplicable,premiseswherecertainpreparationand/orpackagingoperationstakeplace

• Amapandassociatedlandparcelidentifier(i.e.LandValuationnumber) • Inthecaseofcollectionofwildplants,theguaranteesgivenbythirdparties,ifappropriate,whichthe

producercanprovidetoensurethattheprovisionsofSection4.13aresatisfied. • AllthepracticalmeasurestobetakenattheleveloftheunittoensurecompliancewiththisStandard • Thedateofthelastapplicationonthelandparcelsand/orcollectionareasconcernedofproductstheuseof

whichisnotcompatiblewiththisStandard • AnundertakingbytheoperatortocarryoutoperationsinaccordancewithSections3,4and5andtoaccept,

ineventofinfringements,implementationofthemeasuresasreferredtoinSection3.13 • Detailsofanyinputstobeused

4.11.3 Eachyear,beforethedateindicatedbyAsureQuality,youmustnotifythescheduleofproductionofcropproducts(OMPUpdateform),givingabreakdownbylandparcel.Thisdatewouldnormallybetheanniversarydateofyourcertification.

4.11.4 Youmustkeepwrittenand/ordocumentaryaccounts,whichenableAsureQualitytotracetheorigin,natureandquantitiesofallrawmaterialsbought,andtheuseofsuchmaterials;inaddition,writtenand/ordocumentaryaccountsshouldbekeptofthenature,quantitiesandconsigneesofallagriculturalproductssold.Quantitiessolddirectlytothefinalconsumershouldpreferablybeaccountedforonadailybasis.

4.11.5 AsureQualitymustundertakeafullphysicalinspection,atleastonceayearoftheunit.SamplesfortestingofproductsnotlistedinthisStandardmaybetakenwheretheiruseissuspected.Aninspectionreportshouldbedrawnupaftereachvisit.Additionaloccasionalunannouncedvisitsmayalsobeundertakenaccordingtoneedoratrandom.

4.12 PARALLEL PRODUCTION

4.12.1 Whereyoumanageseveralhorticulturalholdingsinthesameregion,theunitswhichproducehorticulturalorhorticulturalproductsnotcoveredbySection1.1willalsobesubjecttotheinspectionsystem.Thisrelatestothefirst,secondandthirdindentsofpoint4.11.2ofthisSectiononhorticulturalandhorticulturalproducts,andasregardstheprovisionsonhorticulturalmanagement,horticulturalrecordsandtheprinciplesgoverningstorageofhorticulturalproductsused.

4.12.2 WhereyourunseveralproductionunitsinthesameareaproducingplantsorplantproductsnotcoveredinSection1(Scope),togetherwithstoragepremisesforinputproducts(suchasfertilisers,plantprotectionproducts,seed),thesemustallalsobeincludedintheOMP.GEcropswillnotbeallowedtobegrownonthenon-organicpartoftheproperty.Plantsofthesamevarietyasthoseproducedattheunitreferredtoin4.11.1maynotbeproducedattheseunits.

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Regional or other exception Anexemptionto4.12.2appliesonapprovalbyAsureQuality(orinthecaseofOOAP,MPImustapprove).Producersareexemptfromtherequirementinthelastsentenceof4.12.2inthefollowingcases:(a) Inproductionofperennialplantproducts(fruitgrowing,vinesandhops)providedthefollowing

conditionsaremet: 1. Theproductioninquestionformspartofaconversionplanforwhichtheproducergivesafirm

undertakingandwhichprovidesforthebeginningoftheconversionofthelastpartoftheareaconcernedtoorganicproduction,intheshortestpossibleperiod,whichmaynotinanyeventexceedamaximumoffiveyears.

2. Appropriatemeasureshavebeentakentoensurethepermanentseparationoftheproductsobtainedfromeachunitconcerned.

3. AsureQualityhasbeennotifiedoftheharvestofeachoftheproductsconcernedwithatleast48hours’notice.

4. AsureQualityhasbeennotifiedimmediatelyuponcompletionoftheharvest,oftheexactquantitiesharvestedontheunitsconcernedtogetherwithanyparticulardistinguishingfeatures(suchasquality,colour,averageweight,etc.),andconfirmthatthemeasuresdescribedintheOMPtoseparatetheproductshavebeenapplied.

5. Yourconversionplanandthemeasuresreferredtoinpoints1and2havebeenapprovedbyAsureQualityeachyearafterthestartoftheconversionplan.

(b) Inthecaseofareasintendedforagriculturalresearchagreedbynationalauthorities,providedthatconditions4.12.2(a)(2),(3),and(4).andtherelevantpartofcondition5aremet.

(c) Inthecaseofproductionofseed,vegetativepropagatingmaterialandtransplants,providedthatconditions4.12.2(a)(2),(3),and(4).andtherelevantpartofcondition5.aremet.

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4.13 COLLECTION FROM THE WILD

Thissectioncoverstheharvestingofplants,plantproductsandfungifromthewildandintendedforsaleasorganic,andmayincludecertainmarineenvironments.Forharvestingofwildseaweedseesection5.19.14.

4.13.1 Thecollectionofedibleplantsandpartsthereof,growingnaturallyinnaturalareas,forestsandagriculturalareas,isconsideredanorganicproductionmethodprovidedthat:

• Theproductsarefromaclearlydefinedcollectionareathatissubjecttotheinspection/certificationmeasuressetoutinSection7ofthisStandard.

• Thecollectiondoesnotdisturbthestabilityofthewholeecosystem,naturalhabitat,themaintenanceofthespeciesinthecollectionarea,orthreatentheexistenceofplant,fungaloranimalspecies,includingthosenotdirectlyexploited.

• Theproductsarefromanoperatormanagingtheharvestingorgatheringoftheproducts,whoisclearlyidentifiedandfamiliarwiththecollectionarea.

• Thecollectionareashallbeatanappropriatedistancefromconventionalfarming,pollutionandcontamination.

• Operatorsshalltakemeasurestoensurethatwild,sedentaryaquaticspeciesarecollectedonlyfromareaswherethewaterisnotcontaminatedbysubstancesprohibitedinthesestandards.

• Youmustnotviolatethelandholderrights.

4.13.2 YoumustnotuseareasthathavereceivedtreatmentswithproductsotherthanthosereferredtoinSection10foraperiodofatleastthreeyearsbeforethecollection.

4.13.3 Youmustensurethatthecollectionareaisatasatisfactorydistancefromconventionalfarmingtopreventcontaminationtothecollectedproduct.

4.13.4 Youmusthaveadocumentedorganicmanagementplantocoverthisactivity.

4.13.5 Youmustsendusmapswithyourapplicationthatclearlyidentifiesyourcollectionareas.

4.13.6 ItmustbepossibleforAsureQualitytoinspectthecollectionarea.

4.13.7 Youmustkeeparecordofallcollections,andthequantitiesboughtfromeachcollector.

4.13.8 Youmustmaintainarecordsystemthatenablesmaterialtobetracedfromharvesttopointofsale.

4.13.9 Youmustprovideanycollectorsormiddlemenwithinstructionsthatdefinethecollectionarea,relevantpartsoftheorganicstandards,andanyothercertificationrequirementsneededtocarryouttheactivity.

Interpretative Note:Collectorsmustsignstatementsthattheyhavefollowedinstructions

4.13.10 Youmusthaveacontractinplaceforanysubcontractorsinvolvedinwildcollection.

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4.14 LANDLESS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

CONTENTS

4.14.1 SproutsProduction4.14.2 SubstratesfortheProductionofMushrooms4.14.3 Hydroponics4.14.4 ContainerGrowing

4.14.1 SPROUTS PRODUCTION

4.14.1.1 OperatorsshalluseorganicseedproducedaccordingtothisStandard.

4.14.1.2 Seedsnotobtainedbyorganicproductioncannot,underanycircumstance,beusedtoharvestediblesprouts.

4.14.1.3 Wherenecessary,seedsshallbesanitisedwiththefollowingproducts;Hydrogenperoxide(subjecttomarketrequirements),Sodiumhypochlorite(noresidueonproductatdispatch),Ozone(subjecttomarketrequirements).

4.14.1.4 Growingareasshallbededicatedtoorganicproduction.

4.14.1.5 EquipmentortraysusedinthegrowingandharvestingofsuchproductsshallbeneworthoroughlysanitisedusingpermittedsanitisersandcleaningproductsaslistedinTable3.

4.14.1.6 SubstancesforpestanddiseasemanagementshallonlybethoselistedinthisStandard.

4.14.1.7 Growingmediafor :

(a) Sproutsrequiretheuseofpotablewater. (b) WheatorbarleygrassrequiretheuseofcompostmadefrommaterialsproducedaccordingtothisStandard.

4.14.1.8 Wherenecessary,sproutsandotherfinalproductsmaybecleanedandsanitisedusingpotablewaterandtheproductslistedforseedsanitisation.

4.14.2 SUBSTRATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MUSHROOMS

4.14.2.1 Youmustensurefoodsafetyrequirementsaremetandensuretheendproductmeetsacceptablemicrobiologicallimits.Thismayrequiremicrobiologicaltestingasthesubstratesmayharbourpathogens.

4.14.2.2 Fortheproductionofmushrooms,substratesmaybeused,iftheyarecomposedonlyofthefollowingcomponents:

Farmyardmanureandanimalexcrements(includingtheproductsreferredtoinSection10,Table1).

(a) Eitherfromholdingsproducingaccordingtotheorganicproductionmethod,or (b) SatisfyingtherequirementsreferredtoinSection10,Table1asfollows:

• Farmyardmanure • Liquidanimalexcrements • Compostedanimalexcrements,includingpoultrymanureandcompostedfarmyardmanure • Driedfarmyardmanureanddehydratedpoultrymanure

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Onlyupto25%(*),andonlywhentheproductunder4.14.2.2isnotavailable. (*)Thispercentageiscalculatedonweightoftotalcomponentsofthesubstrate(excludingthecoveringmaterialand

anyaddedwater)beforecomposting.

4.14.2.3 Productsofagricultureorigin,otherthanthosecoveredunder4.14.2.2(e.g.straw),fromholdingsproducingaccordingtoorganicproductionmethods:

• Peatnotchemicallytreated • Woodnottreatedwithchemicalproductsafterfelling • MineralproductsofSection10,Table1,waterandsoil

NBformushroomscollectedfromwildorfarmedlandrefertowildcollection.

4.14.3 HYDROPONICS

Theproductionofterrestrialplantsmustbesoil-based,meaningthatapartfromthepropagationorseedlingstage,aplantmustspenditslifeinthesoil.

4.14.3 Thefollowingisnotapermittedprocess:

Hydroponicsusesaninertmaterial(degradesonlyslightlyornotatallordoesnotreact)thatdoesnothavethecapacitytoexchangeionswiththeliquidphaseandwhichisnotabletoprovideasuitablehabitat(breedingground)forawiderangeofmicro-organismsortosupportenzymes.Thismeansthatitisnotpermittedtousemediasuchasthosedescribedasbelow:

• Mineralwool • Mediaconsistingsolelyofbakedclaygranules,bothexpandedandnon-expanded;consistingofpuresand,

suchasFugzand

Thiscategoryalsoincludesproductionsystemsthatusenogrowthmediaatall,suchasrootsprinklerirrigation.

4.14.4 CONTAINER GROWING

Thefollowingisapermittedpractice:

4.14.4 ForpotplantsorplantingmaterialitispermittedtousepottingcompostorothergrowthmediathatiscomprisedsolelyofoneormoresubstancesforsoilfertilisingorconditioningthatarespecifiedinSection10,Table1.


Section 5

LivestockGeneral Requirements Genetic Engineering ConversionOriginoftheAnimalsAccesstoPastureFeedQuarantineofStockAnimalHealthVeterinaryTreatmentsSpecificVeterinaryTreatments&SpecificHealthIssuesHusbandrySlaughterandTransportofLivestockorOrganicProductsMilkingOperationsManure HousingandFacilityPestManagementAdditionalCertificationMeasuresPoultryProductsBeekeepingandBeekeepingProductsAquacultureProduction

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Section 5. Livestock


5. LIVESTOCK

Livestockproductionshallmeantheproductionofdomesticordomesticatedterrestrialanimals(includinginsects)andaquaticspeciesfarmedinfresh,saltorbrackishwater.Theproductsofhuntingandfishingofwildanimalsshallnotbeconsideredasfromorganicproduction.

Thissectionincludes:livestockandlivestockproductsfromthefollowingspecies;bovine(includingbubalusandbisonspecies)porcine,ovine,caprine,equidae,cervine,poultry,ratites,honeybees(Apismellifera)andaquacultureproduction.

CONTENTS

5.1 General Requirements5.2 Genetic Engineering5.3 Conversion5.4 OriginoftheAnimals5.5 AccesstoPasture5.6 Feed5.7 QuarantineofStock5.8 AnimalHealth5.9 VeterinaryTreatments5.10 SpecificVeterinaryTreatments&SpecificHealthIssues5.11 Husbandry5.12 SlaughterandTransportofLivestockorOrganicProducts5.13 MilkingOperations5.14 Manure5.15 HousingandFacilityPestManagement5.16 AdditionalCertificationMeasures5.17 PoultryProducts5.18 BeekeepingandBeekeepingProducts5.19 AquacultureProduction

5.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

5.1.1 Livestockproductionmustcontributetotheequilibriumofagriculturalproductionsystemsbyprovidingforthenutrientrequirementsofcropsandbyimprovingthesoil’sorganicmatter.Itcanthushelpestablishandmaintainsoil-plant,plant-animalandanimal-soilinterdependence.

Byutilisingrenewablenaturalresources(e.g.livestockmanure,legumesandfoddercrops),thecropping/stockfarmingsystemandthepasturagesystemsallowsoilfertilitytobemaintainedandimprovedinthelongtermandthuscontributestothedevelopmentofsustainableagriculture.

5.1.2 Inordertominimiseenvironmentalpollutionofnaturalresources,inparticular,soilandwater,organicproductionoflivestockmustinprincipleprovideforacloserelationshipbetweensuchproductionandtheland.Suitablemultiannualrotationsystemsandthefeedingoflivestockwithorganiccropproductsproducedontheholdingitselfisdesired.

5.1.3 Inordertopreventpollutionofwaterbynitrogenouscompounds,organiclivestockholdingsmusthaveappropriatestoragecapacityandplansforthespreadingofsolidandliquidlivestockeffluents.

5.1.4 Awidebiologicaldiversityshouldbeencouragedandthechoiceofbreedsmusttakeaccountoftheircapacitytoadapttolocalconditions.

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5.1.5 Inorganicstockfarming,alllivestockononeandthesameproductionunitmustberearedinaccordancewiththeruleslaiddowninthisStandard.

5.1.6 However,livestocknotrearedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisStandardmaybepresentontheholdingprovidedtheyarerearedonunitswherethebuildingsandlandparcelsareseparatedclearlyfromtheunitsproducinginaccordancewiththerulesofthisStandard,andadifferentspeciesisinvolved.

Regional or other exceptionAnimalsnotrearedinaccordancewiththeseRulescanuse,foralimitedperiodoftimeeachyear,thepastureofcomplyingorganicunits,providedthatsuchanimalshavehadnormalaccesstopastoralgrazing(andnotintensivehusbandry).Otheranimalsrearedfororganicproductionarenottobepresentonthispastureatthesametime.ThisproceduremustbeauthorisedbeforehandbyAsureQuality.GuidelinesonstockingdensitywhereanimalmanurefromtheoperationisspreadonpasturearesetoutinTable5.

5.1.7 Systematicoperations,whichleadtostress,harm,diseaseorthesufferingofanimalsduringtheproduction,handling,

transportorslaughteringstages,shouldbereducedtotheminimum.However,specificinterventionsessentialtocertaintypesofproductioncanbepermitted.Theuseofcertainsubstancestostimulategrowthormodifytheirbreedingcyclesisnotcompatiblewiththeprinciplesoforganicfarming.

5.1.8 Alloperatorsmarketingproductsoforganicallyrearedlivestockmustbesubjecttoregularanduniforminspections;recordsshouldbekeptaccessibleattheholdingandupdatedwithdetailsoflivestockarrivingatandleavingtheholdingandanytreatmentsadministeredtothelivestockandtheorganicstatusofanimalsorflocks.

5.1.9 Youmustnotuseconstructionmaterialsandmethodsandproductionequipmentthatmightsignificantlyharmhumanoranimalhealth.

5.2 GENETIC ENGINEERING

5.2.1 Geneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)andproductsderivedfromthemarenotcompatiblewiththeorganicproductionmethods.Inordertomaintainconsumerconfidenceinorganicproduction,geneticallymodifiedorganisms,partsthereofandproductsderivedtherefrommustnotbeusedinproductslabelledasfromorganicproduction.

5.2.2 Thedeliberateuseornegligentintroductionofgeneticallyengineeredorganismsortheirderivativestoorganicfarmingsystemsorproductsisprohibited.Thisshallincludeanimals,seed,propagationmaterial,andfarminputssuchasfertilisers,soilconditioners,vaccinesorcropprotectionmaterials.

5.2.3 Theuseofgeneticallyengineeredorganismsortheirderivativesisprohibited.Thisshallincludeanimals,seedandfarminputssuchasfertilisers,soilconditioners,orcropprotectionmaterials.

5.2.4 Theuseofgeneticallyengineeredseeds,pollen,transgeneplantsorplantmaterialisnotallowed.

5.3 CONVERSION

5.3.1 Whenconvertingyourlivestock,youmustmanageallthelandforthestocktotheseStandards.Thisincludesbothpastureforgrazingandareasforfeed.

Youmay:

(i) Convertyourstocktoorganicafteryouhaveconvertedyourland;or (ii) Convertyourlandandstocktoorganicsimultaneously,thisisknownassimultaneousconversion

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5.3.2 CONVERSION OF LAND ASSOCIATED WITH ORGANIC LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

Whereaproductionunitisconverted,thewholeareaoftheunitusedforanimalfeedmustcomplywiththerulesonorganicfarming,usingtheconversionperiodsestablishedrelatingtoplantsandplantproducts(Section4.1).

Theconversionperiodmaybereducedtooneyearforpasturages,openairrunsandexerciseareasusedbynon-herbivorespecies(e.g.pigs).

5.3.3 CONVERSION OF LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS

Animalsonafarmthatisconvertingtoorganicproductionmayundergoaone-timeminimumconversionperiodaccordingtothefollowingschedule.

• inthecaseofequidaeandbovines(includingbubalusandbisonspecies): - 12months • inthecaseofsmallruminantsandpigsformeatproduction: - Sixmonths(EUbutnotIFOAM) • inthecaseofanimalsformilkproduction: - Sixmonths(EU) - 12months(IFOAM) • IFOAM–Animalsmustbebornorganictohaveanorganicmeatstatus.Offspringmaybeconsideredorganic

onlyiftheirmotherhasbeenorganicallymanagedthroughoutthepregnancy.

5.3.4 SIMULTANEOUS CONVERSION

Ifthereissimultaneousconversionofthecompleteproductionunit,includinglivestock,pasturageand/oranylandusedforanimalfeed,thetotalcombinedconversionperiodforbothlivestock,pasturageand/oranylandusedforanimalfeedshallbereducedto24monthssubjecttothefollowingconditions:

• Theexceptionappliesonlytotheexistinganimalsandtheiroffspringandatthesametimealsotothelandusedforanimalfeed/pasturagebeforestartingtheconversion.

• Theanimalsaremainlyfedwithproductsfromtheproductionunit.

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleaserefertoUSDANOP205.236b2ii&3

5.4 ORIGIN OF THE ANIMALS

5.4.1 Whenselectingbreedsorstrains,youmusttakeintoaccountthecapacityofanimalstoadapttolocalconditions,theirvitality,andtheirresistancetodisease.Youmustalsoselectbreedsorstrainsofanimalstoavoidspecificdiseasesorhealthproblemsassociatedwithsomebreedsorstrainsusedinintensiveproduction(e.g.porcinestresssyndrome,PSESyndrome,suddendeath,spontaneousabortion,difficultbirthsrequiringcaesareanoperationsetc.).

5.4.2 Livestockmustcomefromproductionunits,whichcomplywiththerulesonthevarioustypesoflivestockproductionlaiddowninthisStandard.Throughouttheirlife,thissystemofproductionmustbeapplied.

Regional or other exception – 1st DerogationSubjecttothepriorapprovalbyAsureQuality,livestockexistingonthelivestockproductionunit,notcomplyingwiththerulesofthisStandardcanbeconverted.

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Regional or other exception – 2nd DerogationWhenaherdisconstitutedforthefirsttimeandorganicallyrearedanimalsarenotavailableinsufficientnumbers,non-organicallyrearedlivestockmaybebroughtintoanorganiclivestockproductionunit,subjecttothefollowingconditions:• Dairycalvesmustbelessthanfourweeksoldhavereceivedcolostrumandarefedadietconsisting

mainlyoffullmilk• PigletsuptosixweeksandafterweaningThisexception,whichmustbeauthorisedbeforehandbyAsureQuality.

Regional or other exception – 3rd DerogationTherenewalorreconstitutionoftheherdorflockshallbeauthorisedbyAsureQualitywhenorganicallyrearedanimalsarenotavailable,andinthefollowingcases:•Highmortalityofanimalscausedbyhealthorcatastrophiccircumstances

Regional or other exception – 4th DerogationSubjecttoayearlymaximumlivestockmaybebroughtinasfemale(nulliparous-havingnevergivenbirth)animals,fromnonorganic-productionstockfarmsperyear,forsupplementingnaturalgrowthandfortherenewaloftheherd,whenorganicallyrearedanimalsarenotavailable,andonlywhenauthorisedbyAsureQuality.Theyearlymaximumforthisderogationisasfollows:• 10%ofadulthorsesorcattle(includingbubalusandbisonspecies)• 20%ofadultpigs,sheeporgoats(max10%forIFOAM)Non-organicanimalsbroughtinunderderogationforbreedingpurposesmaynotbesoldasorganic.Thispercentagemaybeincreasedto40%dueto:• Unforeseenseverenaturalorman-madeevents• Considerableenlargementofthefarm• Establishmentofanewtypeofanimalproductiononthefarm• Holdingswithlessthan10animals• SpecifictimelimitswillbesetforanyderogationsNB.CertificationunderOOAPrequiresapprovalfromMPIiftheincreasedpercentageexceptionisused

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMWherelivestockcomefromunitsnotcomplyingwithsections5.1.1to5.1.9,5.5,5.8,5.11&5.15,theperiodslaiddowninparagraph5.3.3mustbeobservediftheproductsaretobesoldasbeingfromorganicproductionandduringtheseperiodsalltherulessetoutinthisStandardmustbecompliedwith.

5.4.3 Preferenceshouldbegiventousingmalesforbreedingpurposesthathavecomefromproductionunits,whichcomplywiththerulesonthevarioustypesoflivestockproductionlaiddowninthisStandard.However,malesforbreedingmaybebroughtinfromnon-organicproductionstockfarmsprovidedthattheanimalsaresubsequentlyrearedandfedinaccordancewiththeruleslaiddowninthisStandard.Conventionalanimalsbroughtinforbreedingpurposesmaynotberepresentedorsoldasorganic.

5.5 ACCESS TO PASTURE

5.5.1 Organiclivestockfarmingisaland-relatedactivity,exceptwhereauthorisedbywayofexceptioninthisStandard.Livestockmusthaveaccesstoafree-rangeareaandthenumberofanimalsperunitofareamustbelimitedtoensureintegratedmanagementoflivestockandcropproductionontheproductionunit,sominimisinganyformofpollution,inparticularofthesoilandofsurfaceandgroundwater.Thenumberoflivestockmustbecloselyrelatedtotheareaavailableinordertoavoidproblemsofover-grazinganderosionandtoallowforthespreadingoflivestockmanuresothatanyadverseeffectontheenvironmentcanbeavoided.DetailedrulesontheuseoflivestockmanurearesetoutinSection5.14.Thecertificationbodymayallowthefeedingofanimalswithcarriedfreshfodderifthisisamoresustainablewaytouselandresourcesthangrazing.Animalwelfareshallnotbecompromised.

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5.5.2 Free-range(whichmeansaccesstopasture),open-airexerciseareas,oropen-airrunsmustifnecessary,providesufficientprotectionagainstrain,wind,sunandextremetemperatures,dependingonthelocalweatherconditionsandthebreedconcerned.Landlesssystemsoflivestockproductionareprohibited.Themaximumhoursofartificiallightusedtoprolongdaylengthshallnotexceedamaximumthatrespectsthenaturalbehaviour,geographicalconditionsandgeneralhealthoftheanimals.

5.5.3 Stockingdensitiesandhusbandrymethodsmustbemanagedtoavoidovergrazing.

5.5.4 Herdanimalsshallnotbekeptindividually,unlessduetohealthorbehaviouralissues.

5.5.5 Inthecaseofherbivores,stockmusthaveaccesstopastureforaminimumof150daysperannum.

5.6 FEED

5.6.1 Feedisintendedtoensurequalityproductionratherthanmaximisingproduction,whilemeetingthenutritionalrequirementsofthelivestockatvariousstagesoftheirdevelopment.Animalsmusthaveampleaccesstofeedandwater.Force-feedingisforbidden.Animalsmustbeofferedabalanceddietthatprovidesallthenutritionalneedsoftheanimalsinaformallowingthemtoexhibittheirnaturalfeedinganddigestivebehaviour.

5.6.2 Youmustfeedlivestock100%organicallyproducedfeedingstuffs,preferablyusingfeedfromtheunit,orwhenthisisnotpossible,usingorganicfeedequivalenttothisStandard.Theprevailingpart(atleastmorethan60%)ofthefeedshallcomefromthefarmunititselforbeproducedinco-operationwithotherorganicfarmsintheregion.

Regional or other exceptionAsureQualitycanauthoriseforalimitedperiodapercentageofconventionalfeedwheresuchanexceptioniswarrantedinthefollowingcases:

a. Organicfeedisofinadequatequantityorqualityb. Areaswhereorganicagricultureisinearlystagesofdevelopmentc. Grazingofnon-organicgrassorvegetationduringseasonalmigrationd. Whenforageproductionislost,inparticularasaresultofexceptionalweatherconditions

ConventionalfeedmaterialsofagriculturalorigincanbeusedforanimalfeedingonlyiflistedasfeedmaterialsinSection10,Table2.Innosuchcasemaythepercentageofnon-organicfeedexceed10%drymatterperruminantand15%drymatterpernon-ruminantcalculatedonanannualbasis.Themaximumpercentageauthorisedofconventionalfeedinthedailyrationis25%calculatedasapercentageofthedrymatter.TobeapprovedbyAsureQualitypriortouse.

NB.ForcertificationtoOOAPTechnicalRules,referencemustbemadetothatStandardforconditionsrelatingtouseofnon-organicfeedandapprovalmustbegrantedbyMPI.ThereisnooptionunderUSDANOPforapprovaltousefeedwhichisnotcertifiedtoUSDANOP.

5.6.3 Forthecalculationoffeedingallowancesonly,feedproducedonthefarmunitduringthefirstyearoforganicmanagement(standdownyear)maybeclassedasorganic.Thisrefersonlytofeedforanimalsthatarebeingproducedwithinthefarmunit.Suchfeedmaynotbesoldorotherwisemarketedasorganic.

5.6.4 Upto30%ofthefeedformulaofrationsonaveragemaycomprisein-conversionfeeds(i.e.C1onwards).Whenthein-conversionfeedscomefromtheunitoftheownholdingupto100%canbein-conversion.

Forthecalculationoffeedingallowancesonly,feedproducedonthefarmunitduringthefirstyearoforganicmanagement,maybeclassedasorganic.Thisrefersonlytofeedforanimalsthatarebeingproducedwithinthefarmunit.Suchfeedmaynotbesoldorotherwisemarketedasorganic.

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5.6.5 Thefeedingofyoungmammalsmustbebasedonnaturalmilk,providedbymaternalmilkororganicmilkfromtheirownspecies.Allmammalsmustbefedonnaturalmilkforaminimumperiod,dependingonthespeciesconcerned:

• Threemonthsforcattleandhorses • 45daysforsheepandgoats • 40daysforpigs

Operatorsmayprovidenon-organicmilkwhenorganicmilkisnotavailable,butthisissubjecttopriorapprovalbyAsureQuality.

5.6.6 Allanimalsshouldhaveaccesstoroughage.Forherbivoresaminimumof60%offeedmustcomefrompasture,andruminantsmustbegrazedthroughoutthegrazingseason.

5.6.7 Roughage,freshordriedfodder,orsilagemustbeaddedtothedailyrationforpigs.

Regional or other exception - IFOAMWhenweatherconditionsdonotallowforgrazing,ruminantsmaybefedwithorganiccarriedfreshfodderofupto20%oftheamountgrazedduringthegrazingseason.NB.ThisexceptionisnotapplicabletoanEUprogramme

5.6.8 Onlythefollowingproductsmaybeusedaspreservativesforsilage:

• Bacteria,fungiandenzymes • Naturalproductsoffoodindustry • Plantbasedproducts • Vitaminsandminerals • ListedprocessingaidsforfeedinSection10,Table2

Regional or other exceptionWhenweatherconditionsdonotallowforadequatefermentation,AsureQualitymayauthorisetheuseofthefollowingsyntheticchemicalfodderpreservatives:• E236Formicacid• E260Aceticacid• E270Lacticacid• E280PropionicAcid

5.6.9 Inordertosatisfynutritionalrequirementsoflivestock,onlythefollowingtypesofnon-agriculturalnaturalproductslistedinSection10,Table2mayneedtobeusedunderwell-definedconditionstosupplementanimalfeeding:

• Feedmaterialsfrommineralorigin • Traceelements • Vitamins,pro-vitaminsandchemicallywell-definedsubstanceshavingasimilareffect

Regional or other exceptionSyntheticvitamins,mineralsandsupplementsmaybeapprovedbyAsureQualitywhennaturalsourcesarenotavailableinsufficientquantityandquality.NBtheconditionsofapprovalvarybystandard.

5.6.10 Feeds,feedmaterials,compoundfeedstuffs,feedadditives,processingaidsforfeedsandcertainproductsusedinanimalnutritionmustnothavebeenproducedwiththeuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms,orproductsderivedfrom GMOs.

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5.6.11 Youmustnotusethefollowingingredientsinfeeds:

• Sawdust • Syntheticcolouringagents • Ureaorothersyntheticnitrogencompounds • Materialsthathavebeensolventextracted(exceptthoseextractedusingethanolorwater)ortheadditionof

chemicalagents • Alltypesofexcrementsincludingdroppings,dungormanure • Syntheticamino-acidsandamino-acidisolates • Syntheticgrowthpromotersorstimulants • Syntheticappetisers • Preservatives,exceptwhenusedasaprocessingaid

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.237.

5.6.12 Youmustmaintainfeedmanufacturing/productionrecords.

5.7 QUARANTINE OF STOCK

5.7.1 Youmusthaveaclearlydefinedquarantineareaonthefarmandfarmmap,anditmustbepartofthecertifiedarea(i.e.managedorganically).Itisrecommendedthatthisareaisshiftedovertime.

Whennotinuseforquarantinepurposes,thequarantineareamaybereturnedtoorganicproductionfollowingatwoweekstanddownperiod.Itisnotrecommendedtousesuchareasforgrowingcropsforatleast12months.

5.7.2 Certifiedstockmustnotminglewithanynon-organicstockheldinquarantine.

5.7.3 WherelivestockisobtainedfromunitsnotcomplyingwiththisStandardtheanimalsmustbeheldinaquarantineareafortwicethewithholdingperiodofanytreatmentthattheyhavereceived,oraminimumof48hours.ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.236(3)

5.7.4 Sickanimalsmayneedtobeisolatedfromotherstock,insuchcasesthequarantineareamaybethemost

appropriatelocationtoholdsuchanimals.

5.8 ANIMAL HEALTH

5.8.1 Animalhealthmanagementmustmainlybebasedonprevention.Diseasepreventioninorganiclivestockproductionshallbebasedonthefollowingprinciples:

(a) TheselectionofappropriatebreedsorstrainsofanimalsasdetailedinSection5.4 (b) Theapplicationofanimalhusbandrypracticesappropriatetotherequirementsofeachspecies,encouraging

strongresistancetodiseaseandthepreventionofinfections. (c) Theuseofhighqualityfeed,togetherwithregularexerciseandaccesstopasturage,havingtheeffectof

encouragingthenaturalimmunologicaldefenceoftheanimal. (d) Ensuringanappropriatedensityoflivestock,thusavoidingoverstockingandanyresultinganimalhealth

problems. (e) Cleanlivestockhousing (f) Appropriatehusbandrypractices

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5.8.2 Theprinciplessetoutaboveshouldlimitanimalhealthproblemssothattheycanbecontrolledmainlybyprevention.Ifdespitealloftheabovepreventativemeasures,ananimalbecomessickorinjured,itmustbetreatedimmediately,ifnecessaryinisolation,andinsuitablehousing.Preferenceistobegiventophytotherapeuticorhomeopathicmedicinalproducts,andbylimitingtoastrictminimumtheuseofchemicallysynthesisedallopathictreatments(see5.9.1).Productsusedmustmeetlocalregulationswithregardstoproductregistrationorbeexempt.

5.8.3 ForhomeopathictreatmentswithnolegalwithdrawalperiodthenanilwithdrawalperiodappliesForvaccineswithnolegalwithdrawalperiodthenanilwithdrawalperiodapplies.Forherbal,glucose,mineralandvitaminpreparations:

• Withnolegalwithdrawalperiodspecifiedthenatwodaywithdrawalperiodapplies • Withanilwithdrawalperiodthenanilwithdrawalperiodapplies • WithaonedaytothreedaywithdrawalperiodthenatwotimeswithdrawalperiodappliesThereisno

withdrawalperiodforherbalrepellents,ordisinfectants.

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.238

5.9 VETERINARY TREATMENTS

5.9.1 Unlessanexceptionisgranted,useofsyntheticallopathicveterinarydrugsorantibioticswillcausetheanimaltoloseitsorganicstatus.Producersshallnotwithholdsuchmedicationwheredoingsowillresultinunnecessarysufferingofthelivestock.

Ifgranted,theuseofveterinarymedicinalproductsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

Regional or other exceptionTheanimalmayretainitsorganicstatusif:a. Youcandemonstratethatalltherequirementsof5.8.2havebeenmetb. Naturalandalternativemedicinesandtreatmentsareunlikelytobeeffectivetocuresicknessorinjury,

orarenotavailabletotheoperatorc. Thechemicalallopathicveterinarydrugsorantibioticsareusedunderthesupervisionofaveterinariand. Withdrawalperiodsshallnotbelessthantwice`thatrequiredbylegislation,oraminimumof14days,

whicheverislonger(IFOAM).Ifnolegalwithholdingperiodisspecifiedthenaminimumof48hoursapplied(Non-IFOAM)

e. Chemicallysynthesisedallopathicveterinarymedicinalproducts,orantibiotics,arenotadministeredintheabsenceofillness

f. Thisexceptionisnotgrantedmorethan3timesonagivenanimal,orifso,theanimalwillpermanentlyloseIFOAMstatus

5.9.2 Youmustnotusesubstancestopromotegrowthorproduction(includingantibiotics,coccidiostaticsandotherartificialaidsforgrowthpromotionpurposes),andtheuseofhormonesorsimilarsubstancestocontrolreproduction(e.g.inductionorsynchronisationofoestrus)orforotherpurposes,isprohibited.However,hormonesmaybeadministeredtoanindividualanimal,asaformoftherapeuticveterinarytreatment.

5.9.3 Youmustnotuseoforgano-chlorines,ororgano-phosphates,fortreatinglivestockexternalparasites.

5.9.4 Veterinarytreatmentstoanimals,ortreatmentstobuildings,equipmentandfacilitieswhicharecompulsoryundernationallegislationshallbeauthorised.

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5.9.5 Wheneverveterinarymedicinalproductsareusedthetypeofproductmustberecordedclearly(includinganindicationoftheactivepharmacologicalsubstancesinvolved),togetherwithdetailsof:

• Thediagnosis • Theposology(i.e.thedoseagerate) • Themethodofadministration(e.g.drench,injection,dip) • Thedurationofthetreatment, • Thelegalwithdrawalperiod

ThisinformationistobedeclaredtoAsureQualitybeforethelivestockorlivestockproductscanbemarketedasorganicallyproduced(e.g.EmergencyTreatmentNotificationform).Livestocktreatedmustbeclearlyidentified,individuallyinthecaseoflargeanimals,individuallyorbybatchinthecaseofpoultryandsmallanimals.

5.9.6 Youmaystoreallopathicveterinarymedicinalproductsandantibioticsonholdingsprovided:

• ThattheyhavebeenprescribedbyayourveterinarianinconnectionwithtreatmentsasreferredtointheseStandards

• Thattheyarestoredinasupervisedlocation • Theyareenteredinthefarmregister

5.9.7 Withtheexceptionofvaccinations,andanycompulsoryeradicationschemesestablishedbyMPI,whereananimalorgroupofanimalsreceivemorethanthreecoursesoftreatmentswithchemically-synthesisedallopathicveterinarymedicinalproductsorantibioticswithinoneyear(ormorethanonecourseoftreatmentiftheirproductivelifecycleislessthanoneyear),thelivestockconcerned,orproducederivedfromthem,maynotbesoldasbeingproductsproducedinaccordancewiththisStandard.

Interpretative Note:Acourseoftreatmentsshallmeanallthenecessarymeasurestakentorestoretheanimaltohealthfollowingaparticulardiseaseepisode,andmayincludetreatmentwithmultipledrugsorincluderepeattreatments.

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMAnimalsmayundergoare-conversionperiodiftheyexceedthemaximumnumberoftreatmentsrelativetotheirlifecycleasper5.9.7.InsuchcasesapprovalisrequiredfromAsureQuality,usinga“Reconversionoflivestock”requestform,andtheconversionperiodis:• 12monthsforbeefformeat• 4monthsforpigs,sheeporgoatformeatandfibre/wool• 3monthsfordairyproduction

Interpretative Note:IfanimalsareadministeredvettreatmentsprohibitedunderUSDANOPthefollowingapplies:• SlaughterandbreedinganimalsloseUSDANOPcertificationpermanently(Ref:USDANOP205.238(c)(1))

5.9.8 Forwooltobeorganic,thesheepmust:

• BemanagedtotheseStandards,onorganicland,foratleast12monthsbeforeshearing • Havehadaperiodofatleastthreemonthssinceanexternalallopathicparasitetreatmentor • Meetsatleasttwotimesthewith-holdingperiodforabiologicalparasitetreatment

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleaserefertoUSDANOP205.238(6b)

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5.10 SPECIFIC VETERINARY TREATMENTS & SPECIFIC HEALTH ISSUES

ThissectionistobereadinconjunctionwithTable2inSection10.

5.10.1 ANTIBIOTICS5.10.1.1 Youmaynotuseantibioticsonawholeherdorflocktopreventdisease.Youmustonlyuseantibioticsunderthe

adviceofyourvetandsubjectto5.9.1.NBCertainmarketsprohibittheuseofantibiotics,orspecifictypesofantibiotics.

5.10.1.2 YoumustnotusefluoroquinoloneantibioticsexceptwithpermissionfromAsureQualityandonlytotreatindividualanimals.

5.10.1.3 YoushouldlistthetypesofantibioticsthatyouwoulduseinanemergencyinyourOrganicManagementPlansoAsureQualitycangiveyouanindicationastowhethertheselectedproductsaresuitable.

5.10.2 HORMONE TREATMENTS Youmustonlytreatindividualanimalsandonlyif: • Youneedtoinduceparturitionforveterinaryreasons

Youmustnotusehormonesfor : • Synchronisingheat • Stimulatingproduction • Promotinggrowth

5.10.3 VACCINES Youmayusevaccines: • Ifthereisaknowndiseaseriskinthespecificregionofyourfarm • Thediseasecannotbecontrolledbyothermanagementtechniques • Ifvaccinationislegallyrequired • Youneedtoensurecontrolofadiseasecommunicabletohumans • Ifitisthesimplestformavailable • It is GMO-free NB.Forsomemarkets(e.g.USDANOP)excipientsmustbecompliantalso. Specific Health Issues-ThissectionistobereadinconjunctionwiththeconditionsinTable2inSection10.Please

notespecificproductsmayneedtobeapprovedifyouarealsocertifiedunderUSDANOP&/orCOR.Youwillneedtouseapprovedproductsonly.

5.10.4 BLOAT Youmayuse: • Vegetable oils • Poloxalene(subjecttothelimitationson5.9.1)

5.10.5 FLIES Youmayuse: • Herbal repellents • Spinosad(notunderUSDANOPorCOR)

5.10.6 FACIAL ECZEMA Youmay: • Treatanimalswithzincsulphateorliquidzincsupplements

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5.10.7 GRASS STAGGERS Youmay: • Treatanimalswithmagnesiumsulphateorliquidmagnesiumsupplements • Dustpasturewithnon-syntheticmagnesiumsalts

5.10.8 HOOF PROBLEMS Youmayuse: • CopperSulphate • ZincSulphate(checkmarketsuitability) • Iodine ProvidedthesearedocumentedinyourOrganicManagementPlanandapprovedbyAsureQuality.

5.10.9 MASTITIS Youmayuse: • Homeopathicremedies • Manukahoney

Interpretive noteThe“OwnUse”exceptionunderACVMonlyrelatestooralandexternaluse.IfhoneyisinsertedintoateatthentheproductmustbeeitherACVMregisteredforthatuse,orelsethetreatmentmustbeunderthesupervisionofyourveterinarian.

5.10.10 MILK FEVER Youmayuse: • PhosphorusandMagnesiumsalts • CalciumBurogluconate(CBG)

5.10.11 PARASITE – EXTERNAL NB:Marketrestrictionsapplytosyntheticantiparasitetreatmentsoringredients.ProhibitedunderUSDANOP

5.10.11.1 Youmayusetreatmentsonindividualanimalsif: • Infestationhasbeenconfirmed

5.10.11.2 Youmayuse: • Biologicaltreatmentsorrepellents(Biologicaltreatmentsshouldbeusedinpreferencetosyntheticpesticides) • TopicalmineralssuchasDiatomaceousearthorelementalsulphur

5.10.11.3 Youmustnotuse: • Organo-chlorines • Organo-phosphates • Pyrethrum 5.10.12 PARASITES – INTERNAL NB:Marketrestrictionsapplytosyntheticanti-parasitetreatmentsoringredients.Prohibitedforslaughteranimals

underUSDANOPandveryrestrictivefordairyanimals.RefertoUSDANOP205.603(a)17forcurrentgenericactiveingredientsandwith-holdingperiods.

5.10.12.1 Preventby: • Animalselectionforresilienceorresistance • Pasturerotation

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• Stockingrates • Mixedstocking

5.10.12.2 Youmayusewormdrenchesonindividualanimalsif: • Infectionhasbeenconfirmed(e.g.byfaecaleggcount) • Youobserverestrictiononnumbersoftreatmentsandorganicwith-holdingperiods

5.10.12.3 Youmusthaveaplantoreducefutureuse

5.10.13 TUBERCULOSIS (TB) • TBtestingisanallowablepractice • YoushouldsourcecattlestockthathavebeenscreenedandtestednegativeforTB

5.11 HUSBANDRY

5.11.1 Inprinciple,thereproductionoforganicallyrearedlivestockshouldbebasedonnaturalmethods.Neverthelessartificialinseminationispermitted.Otherformsofartificialorassistedreproduction(forexampleembryotransfersandcloning)areprohibited.

5.11.2 Mutilationsingeneralareprohibited.Cuttingofteeth,hotbeaktrimmingarenotpermittedunderanycircumstances.

Regional or other exceptionOperationssuchasattachingelasticbandstothetailsofsheep,tail-docking,infra-redbeak(IRB)tippingattheHatcheryfordayoldchicksanddehorningareexceptionsandmustnotbecarriedoutsystematicallyinorganicfarming.Someoftheseoperationsmay,however,beauthorisedbyAsureQualityforreasonsofsafety(forexampledehorninginyounganimalsandIRBbeaktrimmingforlayinghens)oriftheyareintendedtoimprovethehealth,welfareorhygieneofthelivestock.Suchoperationsmustbecarriedoutatthemostappropriateagebyqualifiedpersonnelandanysufferingtotheanimalsmustbereducedtoaminimumandwhereappropriateanaestheticsused.

Regional or other exceptionPhysicalcastrationisallowedinordertomaintainthequalityofproductsandtraditionalproductionpractices(meat-typepigs,bullocks,capons,etc).Castrationsmustbecarriedoutatthemostappropriateagebyqualifiedpersonnelandanysufferingtotheanimalsmustbereducedtoaminimum.

5.11.3 Youmustnottetherlivestock.

Regional or other exceptionAsureQualitycanauthorisetetheringofindividualanimalsuponjustificationbytheoperatorthatthisisnecessaryforsafetyorwelfarereasons,andthatsuchtetheringisonlyforalimitedperiodoftime.

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.238(1-5)

5.11.4 Wherelivestockarerearedingroups,thesizeofthegroupmustdependupontheirstageofdevelopmentandthebehaviouralneedsofthespeciesconcerned.Thekeepingoflivestockinconditions,oronadiet,whichmayencourageanaemiaisprohibited.

5.11.5 Livestockandlivestockproductsaretobeidentifiedatallstagesoftheirproduction,preparation,transport,slaughterandmarketing.

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5.11.6 Thelivestockmustbeidentifiedpermanentlyusingtechniquesadaptedtoeachspecies,individuallyinthecaseoflargemammalsandindividuallyorbybatchinthecaseofpoultryandsmallmammals.

5.11.7 Theuseofelectricprodsorelectronicstimulationtocoercelivestockisprohibited.

5.12 SLAUGHTER AND TRANSPORT OF LIVESTOCK OR ORGANIC PRODUCTS

5.12.1 Transportoflivestockmustbecarriedoutsoastolimitthestresssufferedbytheanimalsinaccordancewiththerelevantlegislationinforce.Loadingandunloadingmustbecarriedoutwithcautionandwithouttheuseofanytypeofelectronicorchemicalstimulationtocoercetheanimals.Theuseofanyallopathictranquilliser,priortoandduringtransport,isprohibited.

5.12.2 Thejourneytimetotheslaughtermustnotexceedeighthours.NB.Farmtransferjourneytimesalsoshouldnotexceedeighthours.

Regional exceptionWhenthereisnocertifiedorganicslaughterhousewithineighthourstraveltime,thenpermissionmustbesoughtfromAsureQuality.Insuchcases,animalsmustbegivenarestperiodandaccesstowater.

5.12.3 Theoperatormustensureanadequatefoodandwatersupplyduringtransportandattheslaughterhouse.

5.12.4 Animalsmustbeprovidedwithconditionsduringtransportandslaughterthatreduceandminimisetheadverseeffectsof:

• Stress • Loadingandunloading • Mixingdifferentgroupsofanimalsoranimalsofdifferentsex • Qualityandsuitabilityofmodeoftransportandhandlingequipment • Temperaturesandrelativehumidity • Hungerandthirst • Thespecificneedsofeachanimal

5.12.5 Duringtheperiodleadinguptoandatthetimeofslaughter,livestockmustbehandledinsuchawaythatstresstotheanimalsisreducedtoaminimum.

5.12.6 Throughoutthetransportationandslaughtering,thereshallbeaperson(s)responsibleforthewellbeingoftheanimals.Theirresponsibilitiesincludeensuringeachliveanimalavoidscontact(sight,soundorsmell)withdeadanimalsoranimalsinthekillingprocess.

5.12.7 NationalCodesofrecommendationsandminimumstandardsforthewelfareofanimalstransportedand/orslaughteredmustbeadheredtoatalltimes.

5.12.8 Eachanimalshallbeeffectivelystunnedbeforebeingbledtodeath.Theequipmentusedforstunningshallbeingoodworkingorder.Theuseofelectricprodsandothersuchinstrumentsisprohibited.



foruseinorganicfarmingandhandling.

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• Separationbetweenorganicandnon-organicproductsmustbeintimeand/orspace.

5.12.10 Thecertifiedoperatorowningtheproductatthepointoftransportisresponsibleformaintainingtheorganicintegrityduringthetransportprocess,unlessthetransportoperatoriscertifiedintheirownright.

5.12.11 Livestock&feedproductswhicharenotinretailpackaging(e.g.wool&baggedcompoundfeed)shouldbetransportedinaclosedmannerwhichshouldpreventcontaminationorsubstitutionandbelabelledwiththefollowingasaminimum:

• Thefarmnameand/oraddressofthepersonresponsiblefortheproductionorpreparationoftheproductANDwheredifferentthenameandaddressoftheownerorselleroftheproduct

• Thenameoftheproduct,orinthecaseofcompoundfeed,adescriptionofthecompoundfeedingstuff • Thattheproductisoforganicstatus • Thenameofthecertificationbody

5.13 MILKING OPERATIONS

5.13.1 DairyOperatorsshalltakeallnecessaryprecautionstoprotectorganicmilkagainstcontaminationbysubstancesprohibitedinorganicfarmingandhandling,pests,disease-causingorganisms,andforeignsubstances.DairyOperatorsshoulddesignmilkingfacilities,plantlayout,installequipment,anddeviseacleaning,disinfectingandsanitisingsystemthatpreventsthecontaminationofmilkandfoodcontactsurfaces.

5.13.2 Milkingoperationsusingcleaners,sanitisers,anddisinfectantsonfoodcontactsurfacesshallusetheminawaythatmaintainsthefood’sorganicintegrity.Approveddairymaintenanceproductsmustbeusedaccordingtotheirspecificconditionsofuse,suchas,butnotlimitedto,specifiedinterveningmeasures.SubstancesotherthanthoseappearinginTable3areonlyallowediftheyarelegallyrequired.

NB.ForoperatorscertifiedunderCOR,onlysanitiserscomprisedofthegenericingredientslistedinthatStandardmaybeused.

5.13.3 Theoperatorshallperformaninterveningeventbetweentheuseofanycleaner,sanitiser,ordisinfectantandthecontactoforganicfoodwiththatsurfacesufficienttopreventresidualcontaminationofthatorganicfood.

5.13.4 Operatorsshouldnotusepersistentcleansersand/orsanitisersthatarenoteasilyremovedbyaninterveningevent(e.g.quaternaryammonia)orhaveanadverseimpactontheenvironment(e.g.halogenatedcompounds).Thesemaybeapprovedifthereistestingtoverifythesanitisercanbeeffectivelyremovedbeforemilkcontact.

Interpretivenote:MPIApprovedMaintenancecompoundshavebeenapprovedbasedonbeingabletobeeffectivelyremovediflabeldirectionsarefollowed.




5.13.6 Thecertifiedoperatorowningtheproductatthepointoftransportisresponsibleformaintainingtheorganicintegrityduringthetransportprocess,unlessthetransportoperatoriscertifiedintheirownright.

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5.14 MANURE

5.14.1 Wherethespreadingofanimalmanureontopastureisundertaken,determinetheappropriatedensityoflivestockequivalentto170kgofNitrogenperyear/hectareofagriculturalareausedforthevariouscategoriesofanimals.Asaguide,usethefiguresasoutlinedinSection10,Table4.

5.14.2 Organic-productionholdingsmayestablishcooperationwithotherholdingsandenterprises,whichcomplywiththeprovisionsofthisStandard,withtheintentionofspreadingsurplusmanurefromorganicproduction.Themaximumlimitof170kgofNitrogenfrommanureperyear/hectareofagriculturalareausedwillbecalculatedonthebasisofalloftheorganic-productionunitsinvolvedinsuchacooperation.

5.14.3 Storagefacilitiesforlivestockmanuremustbeofacapacitytoprecludethepollutionofwaterbydirectdischarge,or

byrun-offandinfiltrationofthesoil.

5.14.4 Toensuresoundfertilisermanagement,thecapacityofsuchstoragefacilitiesfortheanimalmanuremustexceedthestoragecapacityrequiredforthelongestperiodoftheyearinwhichanyapplicationoffertilisertothelandiseitherinappropriate(inaccordancewithgoodagriculturepractice)orwhensuchapplicationisprohibited.

5.14.5 Youshoulddocumentafarmwastemanagementplanwhichdetailshowyouwillmanagemanureandcropresiduesto:

• Minimise nutrient losses • Recyclenutrients

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.239(4c).

5.15 HOUSING AND FACILITY PEST MANAGEMENT

GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Housingconditionsforlivestockmustmeetthelivestock’sbiologicalandethologicalneeds(e.g.behaviouralneedsasregardsappropriatefreedomofmovementandcomfort).Thelivestockmusthaveeasyaccesstofeedingandwatering.Insulation,heatingandventilationofthebuildingmustensurethataircirculation,dustlevel,temperature,relativeairhumidityandgasconcentration,arekeptwithinlimitswhicharenotharmfultotheanimals.Thebuildingmustpermitplentifulnaturalventilationandlighttoenter.Noconstructionmaterialsorproductionequipmentshallbeusedinawaythatmaysignificantlyharmhumanoranimalhealth.

5.15.1 Housingforallspeciesoflivestockmustsatisfytheneedsoftheanimalsconcernedasregardsventilation,light,spaceandcomfort.Sufficientareamustaccordinglybeprovidedtopermitamplefreedomofmovementforeachanimalandtodeveloptheanimals’naturalsocialbehaviour.

5.15.2 Youmustnotkeeprabbitsandpigsincages.

5.15.3 Youmustnothousecalvesinindividualboxesaftertheageofoneweek.

5.15.4 Thestockingdensityinbuildingsshallprovideforthecomfortandwellbeingoftheanimals,which,inparticular,shalldependonthespecies,thebreedandtheageoftheanimals.Itshallalsotakeaccountofthebehaviouralneedsoftheanimals,whichdependinparticularonthesizeofthegroupandtheanimal’ssex.Theoptimumdensitywillseektoensuretheanimalswelfarebyprovidingthemwithsufficientspacetostandnaturally,liedowneasily,turnround,groomthemselves,assumeallnaturalposturesandmakeallnaturalmovementssuchasstretchingandwingflapping.

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5.15.5 Theminimumsurfaceareasforindoorhousingandoutdoorexerciseareas,andothercharacteristicsofhousingfordifferentspeciesandcategoriesofanimals,arelaiddowninSection10,Table5.

5.15.6 Theoutdoorstockingdensityoflivestockkeptonpasturage,othergrassland,wetland,andothernaturalorsemi-naturalhabitats,mustbelowenoughtopreventpoachingofthesoilandovergrazingofvegetation.

5.15.7 Housing,pens,equipmentandutensilsmustbeproperlycleanedanddisinfectedtopreventcross-infectionand

thebuild-upofdiseasecarryingorganisms.OnlythecleaningandsanitisingproductslistedinSection10,Table2.8canbeusedforsuchcleaninganddisinfectionoflivestockbuildingsandinstallations.Faeces,urineanduneatenorspiltfoodmustberemovedasoftenasnecessarytominimisesmellandtoavoidattractinginsectsorrodents.Onlypheromonepreparationscanbeusedfortheeliminationofinsectsandotherpestsinbuildingsandotherinstallationswherelivestockiskept.

5.15.8 SubjecttotheprovisionsinSection5.5,allanimalsmusthaveaccesstopasturageoranopen-airexerciseareaoranopen-airrun,whichmaybepartiallycovered.Theymustbeabletousethoseareaswheneverthephysiologicalconditionsoftheanimal,theweatherconditionsandthestateofthegroundpermit.Herbivoresmusthaveaccesstopasturagewheneverconditionsallow.

5.15.9 Livestockhousingmusthavesmooth,butnotslipperyfloors.Atleasthalfofthetotalfloorareamustbesolid,thatis,notofslattedorgridconstruction.

5.15.10 Thehousingmustprovideacomfortable,cleananddrylaying/restareaofsufficientsize,consistingofasolidconstruction,whichisnotslatted.Ampledrybeddingstrewnwithlittermaterialmustbeprovidedintherestarea.Thelittermustcomprisestraworothersuitablenaturalmaterial.

ThelittermaybeimprovedandenrichedwithanymineralproductauthorisedforuseasafertiliserinorganicfarminginaccordancewithSection10,Table1.Inadditionto5.15.1requirements,inparticular,animalwelfareprovisionsrelatingtotherearingofcalvesandpigsmustbecompliedwith.

Interpretive note Ifbeddingmaterialisedibleitmustmeetorganicfeedrequirements.

5.15.11 Sowsmustbekeptingroups,exceptinthelaststagesofpregnancyandduringthesucklingperiod.Pigsshallnotbekeptincages.Pigletsmaynotbekeptonflatdecksorinpigletcages.Exerciseareasmustpermitdungingandrootingbytheanimals.Forthepurposesofrootingdifferentsubstratescanbeused.

5.15.12 Goodproductionpracticesshallbeadoptedtopreventpests.Pestmanagementpracticesshallfirstinvolvetheremovalofpesthabitatandfood;second,thepreventionofaccessandenvironmentalmanagement(light,temperatureandatmosphere)topreventpestintrusionandreproduction;third,mechanicalandphysicalmethods(traps);andfourth,luresandrepellentslistedinTable2–Substancesforuseinlivestockproduction.

5.15.13 IfthepracticesgiveninSubsection5.15.12areineffective,theoperatormayusepestcontrolsubstanceslistedinTable2.Theoperatorshallrecordtheuseanddispositionofallsuchsubstances.

5.15.14 IfthepracticesgiveninSubsections5.15.12and5.15.13areineffective,alternativesubstancesnotlistedinTable2maybeusedinon-farmfacilitieswherethereisnorisktoproductionstatus,orlivestock,orfeedintegrity.Whenalternativesubstancesareusedindoors,theoperatorshallensurethatnoorganiclivestock,feedorpackagingmaterialsforthoseproductsarepresent.

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Operatorsmustclearlydocument: a. Whylistedsubstanceswerenotsuitableforpestmanagement b. Howcontactoforganicproductswithalternativesubstanceshasbeenavoided c. Allactivityinvolvingtheuse,storageanddisposalofalternativesubstances

5.15.15 Operatorsshallmonitoranddocumenttheuseofsubstancesnotlistedintable2underanygovernmentalprogrammeforthetreatmentofpestsanddiseases.

Note:Intheeventofanemergencypestordiseasetreatment,theoperatorisrequiredtonotifythecertificationbodywithoutdelayofanychangethatmayaffectorganicproductcertification

5.15.16 Whenanimalsarehoused,theoperatormustensuretheanimalsareregularlyvisitedandmonitored,andintheeventwherewelfareandhealthproblemsoccur,appropriatemanagementadjustmentsareimplemented(e.g.reducingstockingdensity).

5.16 ADDITIONAL CERTIFICATION MEASURES

5.16.1 Whentheinspectionsystemapplyingspecificallytolivestockproductionisfirstimplemented,theproducermustdrawupanOrganicManagementPlanincluding:

• Afulldescriptionofthelivestockbuildings,pasturages,open-airexerciseareas,openairruns,etc.and,

whereapplicable,thepremisesforthestorage,packagingandprocessingoflivestock,livestockproducts,rawmaterialsandinputs

• Amapandassociatedlandparcelidentifier(i.e.LandValuationnumber) • Afulldescriptionoftheinstallationsforthestorageoflivestockmanure. • PlanforspreadingsuchmanureagreedwithAsureQuality,togetherwithafulldescriptionoftheareasgiven

overtocropproduction • Whereappropriate,thearrangementslaiddownbycontractwithotherfarmsasregardsthespreadingof

manure • Managementplanfortheorganic-productionlivestockunit(e.g.managementforfeeding,reproduction,health,

etc.) • AllpracticalmeasurestobetakenonthelivestockfarmtoensurecompliancewiththisStandard • Detailsoftransportoperatorshandlingbulkorganicproductswhoarenotcoveredbyorganiccertification,

andwhoarethereforeundertheresponsibilityofthelivestockoperator.Detailsofanyinputstobeused.

5.16.2 Whereaproducermanagesseverallivestockholdingsinthesameregion,theunitswhichproducelivestockorlivestockproductsnotcoveredbySection1willalsobesubjecttothedocumentationandinspectionsystemasregardsthefirst,secondandthirdpointsof5.16.1onlivestockandlivestockproductsandasregardstheprovisionsonlivestockmanagement,livestockrecordsandtheprinciplesgoverningstorageofanimalhusbandryproductsused.

5.16.3 Livestockrecordsmustbecompiledintheformofaregisterandmadeavailabletotheinspectionauthoritiesatalltimesattheaddressoftheholding.

5.16.4 Suchrecords,whicharetoprovideafulldescriptionoftheherdorflockmanagementsystem,mustcontainthefollowinginformation:

• Livestock arriving at the holding;originanddateofarrival,conversionperiod,identificationmarkandveterinaryrecord

• Livestock leaving the holding:age,numberofhead,weightincaseofslaughter,identificationmarkanddestination

• Losses:Detailsofanyanimalslostandreasons

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• Feed:type,includingfeedsupplements,proportionsofvariousingredientsofrationsandperiodsofaccesstofree-rangeareas,periodswhenrestrictionsapply

• Disease prevention and treatment and veterinary care:asperSections5.9.,5.17.6,5.18.6

5.16.5 Thegeneralrequirementsofcropproductionstatedin4.11alsoapplytolivestockproduction.

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5.17 POULTRY PRODUCTS

CONTENTS

5.17.1 OriginofBirds&ConversionRequirements5.17.2 AgeatSlaughter5.17.3 PoultryFeed5.17.4 PoultryHousing5.17.5 StockingRates5.17.6 PoultryHealthManagement5.17.7 Identification5.17.8 DocumentsandRecords

TheseStandardsareapplicableforproductstobesoldontheNewZealandmarketorunderAsureQualitycertificationtounregulatedmarkets.Poultryproductsintendedforsaleasendproducts,orasingredientsinproducts,exportedtoEurope,oracountryunderanequivalenceschememustmeettherequirementsoftheOOAPTechnicalRules.Productssoldinotherregulatedmarketsmustbeassessedandcertifiedtothoserespectivemarketrequirements.Theserequirementsarenotinlieuofanyregulatoryrequirements.

5.17.1 ORIGIN OF BIRDS & CONVERSION REQUIREMENTS

5.17.1.1 Birdsmustcomefromproductionunits,whichcomplywiththerulesonthevarioustypesoflivestockproductionlaiddowninthisStandard.Throughouttheirlife,thissystemofproductionmustbeapplied.

Regional or other exceptionWhenaflockisconstitutedattheinitialsetup,orrenewedforfullreplacementoftheflock,andorganicallyrearedbirdsarenotavailableinsufficientnumbers,non-organicallyrearedbirdsmaybebroughtintoanorganiclivestockproductionunit,subjecttothefollowingconditions:- Pulletsfortheproductionofeggsmustbelessthan18weeksold(NBthesebirdsdonotgainan

organicmeatstatus).IFOAM:Pulletsmustbemanagedtoorganicsfrom2daysold- Chicksforbroilerproductionmustbelessthanthreedaysoldatthetimetheyleavethehatchery(NB

writtendeclarationrequiredofanyvaccinesgivenandcorrespondingGMstatus)ThisexceptionisconsideredauthorisedbyAsureQualityuntilsuchtimeasNewZealandhasthecapabilitytoraisecertifiedorganichensto16weeks.

5.17.1.2 Theperiodofconversionfornon-organicbirdsissixweeks.

5.17.1.3 Theperiodofconversionforthelandmaybereducedtooneyearforpasturages,openairrunsandexerciseareasusedbypoultry

5.17.2 AGE AT SLAUGHTER

5.17.2.1 Forpoultry,theminimumageatslaughterwillensurethattheconversionperiodofsixweekshasbeencompletedandatleastonethirdoftheirlifehasbeenwithaccesstopasture.Forchickensthiswouldnormallybeaminimumof51days.

NB.ThisageislessthanthatwhichisapplicabletoEURegulations.

5.17.3 POULTRY FEED

5.17.3.1 Poultrymustbefedonorganicallyproducedfeedingstuffs.

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Regional or other exceptionAsureQualitycanauthoriseforalimitedperiodapercentageofconventionalfeedwheresuchanexceptioniswarrantedinthefollowingcases:• Organicfeedisofinadequatequantityorquality• Whenforageproductionislost,inparticularasaresultofexceptionalweatherconditions

Innosuchcasemaythepercentageofnon-organicfeedexceed15%drymatterperbirdcalculatedonanannualbasis.Takingthisintoaccountthemaximumpercentageauthorisedofconventionalfeedinthedailyrationis25%calculatedasapercentageofthedrymatter.ThismustbeapprovedbyAsureQualitypriortouse.

NB.ForcertificationtoOOAPTechnicalRules,referencemustbemadetothatStandardforconditionsandapprovalgrantedbyMPI.ThereisnooptionunderUSDANOPforapprovaltousefeedwhichisnotcertifiedtoUSDANOP.NBThepercentagecalculationexcludesnon-agriculturalingredientssuchas:vitamins,minerals,&limestone

5.17.3.2 Roughage,freshordriedfodder,orsilagemustbeaddedtothedailyrationforpoultry.

5.17.3.3 Upto30%ofthefeedformulaofrationsonaveragemaycomprisein-conversionfeeds.Ifyouproducefeedfromyourownholdingfromlandthatisinitssecondyearofconversionyoumayfeedyourbirds100%oftheirdietfromthissourceandstillselltheendproductsasorganic,providedyouhavesomelandthatisfullycertified.

5.17.3.4 Feeds,feedmaterials,compoundfeedstuffs,feedadditives,processingaidsforfeedsandcertainproductsusedinanimalnutritionmustnothavebeenproducedwiththeuseofgeneticallymodifiedorganisms,orproductsderivedfrom GMOs.

5.17.3.5 Inordertosatisfynutritionalrequirementsofpoultry,onlythefollowingtypesofnon-agriculturalnaturalproductslistedinSection10,Table2mayneedtobeusedunderwell-definedconditionsfortosupplementfeeding:

• Feedmaterialsfrommineralorigin • Traceelements • Vitamins,pro-vitaminsandchemicallywell-definedsubstanceshavingasimilareffect

Regional or other exceptionSyntheticvitamins,mineralsandsupplementsmaybeusedwhennaturalsourcesarenotavailableinsufficientquantityandquality.NBtheconditionsofapprovalvarybystandard.

5.17.3.6 Youmustnotusethefollowingingredientsinfeeds:

• Sawdust • Syntheticcolouringagents • Ureaorothersyntheticnitrogencompounds • Materialsthathavebeensolventextracted(exceptthoseextractedusingethanolorwater)ortheadditionof

chemicalagents • Alltypesofexcrementsincludingdroppings,dungormanure • Syntheticamino-acidsandamino-acidisolates • Syntheticgrowthpromotersorstimulants • Syntheticappetisers • Preservatives,exceptwhenusedasaprocessingaid

ForadditionalrulesspecifictotheUSAmarketpleasereferto:USDANOP205.237.

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Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMWheretheuseofthesyntheticaminoacidmethionine,isrequiredforbirdhealthreasons,thentheoperationmaybecertifiedoutsideoftheIFOAMaccreditedprogrammeaccordingtothefollowingrestrictions:• Methionineusedmustbeofthecorrectformandfromnon-GMOsources.Acceptableforms• DL-Methionine(CAS59-51-8),DL-Methionine-hydroxyanalog(CAS583-91-5)&DL-Methionine-

hydroxyanalogcalcium(CAS63-68-3)Prohibitedforms• D-Methionine(CAS348-67-4)&L-Methionine(CAS63-68-3)From2Oct2012–1Oct2015themaximumlevelpertonofacceptablemethionineisasfollows:• Layingchickens-1kg/1000kg.Broilerchickens-1kg/1000kg.

5.17.3.7 Youmustmaintainfeedmanufacturing/productionrecords,andrecordsofanybroughtinfeed.

5.17.3.8 Landusedforgrazingpoultrymustberestedbetweenbatchesofbirds,toallowthevegetationtogrowback.

5.17.4 POULTRY HOUSING

5.17.4.1 Buildingsforallpoultrymustmeetthefollowingminimumconditions:

• Atleastonethirdshallbesolid,thatis,notofslattedorgridconstruction,andcoveredwithalittermaterialsuchasstraw,woodshavings,sandorturf.

• Inpoultryhousesforlayinghens,asufficientlylargepartofthefloorareaavailabletothehensmustbeavailableforthecollectionofbirddroppings.

• Theymusthaveexit/entrypop-holesofasizeadequateforthebirds,andthesepop-holesmusthaveacombinedlengthofatleast4mper100m2areaofthehouseavailabletothebirds.

• Thetotalusableareaofpoultryhousesformeatproductiononanysingleproductionunitmustnotexceed1600 m2.

5.17.4.2 Inthecaseoflayinghensnaturallightmaybesupplementedbyartificialmeanstoprovideamaximumof16hourslightperdaywithacontinuousnocturnalrestperiodwithoutartificiallightofatleasteighthours.

5.17.4.3 Forhealthreasons,buildingsmustbeemptiedoflivestockbetweeneachbatchofpoultryreared.Thebuildingsandfittingsaretobecleanedanddisinfectedduringthistime.

5.17.4.4 Poultrymustberearedinopen-rangeconditionsandcannotbekeptincages.

5.17.4.5 Poultrymusthaveaccesstoanopen-airrunwheneverweatherconditionspermitand,wheneverpossiblemusthavesuchaccessforatleastonethirdoftheirlife.Theseopen-airrunsmustbemainlycoveredwithvegetation,beprovidedwithprotectivefacilities,andpermitbirdstohaveeasyaccesstoadequatenumbersofdrinkingandfeedingtroughs.

5.17.4.6 Waterfowlmusthaveaccesstoastream,pondorlakewhenevertheweatherconditionspermitinordertorespectanimalwelfarerequirementsorhygienicconditions.

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5.17.5 STOCKING RATES

5.17.5.1 Thestockingdensityforlayingbirdsinhousingshallnotexceed:

• 6birds/m2

5.17.5.2 Thestockingdensityformeatchickensinfixedhousingshallnotexceed:

• 10birds/m2 • morethan21kgliveweight/m2 (NB.Forbirdsuptotwoweeksold,onlythesecondbulletpointapplies)

5.17.5.3 Ahigherstockingdensityformeatchickensinmobilehousingispermitted,providedthehousesdonotexceed150m2andareopenatnight.

Thedensityshallnotexceed:

• 16birds/m2 • Nomorethan30kgliveweight/m2

5.17.5.4 Perchesshallbeprovidedtoallowaminimumof18cmperbird.

5.17.5.5 Sufficientnestsmustbeprovidedforlayinghens:

• Toensureamaximumof7birdspernest • Inthecaseofacommonnest120cm2/bird

5.17.5.6 Eachpoultryhousemustnotcontainmorethan:

• 4800meatchickens • 3000layinghens • 2000guineafowl • 1000MuscovyorPekingducksorotherducks • 1000capons,geeseorturkeys

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMStockingdensityineachpoultryhouseshallnotexceed3,500layers,or6,000meatchickens.

5.17.5.7 Thetotalstockingdensityatanygiventimeforlayersshallnotexceed3,000birdsperhectarewherestockorforagerotationsarepracticed,andshallnotexceed2,000birdsperhectareforsetstockingsystems.

5.17.5.8 Meatchickensshallhaveaccesstoareasnotexceeding2,500birdsperhectareforsetstockingsystems,or4,800birdsperhectareforrotationalsystems.Rotationalsystemsaredefinedwherebyhousingiseithermoveable,orwherebyrotationandrestingofrangeareasensuresrecoveryofforageareasbetweenproductioncycles.

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMStockingdensityshallnotexceed3,500layers,or6,000meatchickensperhectare.

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5.17.5.9 Wherethespreadingofmanuretopasturefrompoultryhousesoccurs,itmustbedoneinamannerthatensuresitdoesnotexceedtheequivalentto170kgnitrogen/ha/year.Formeatchickensthiscouldequateto580chickens/haandforlayinghens230chickens/ha.However,morechickensperhectarecanbecarriediftheproducercanshowthatlessthan170kg/ha/yearisbeingaddedtotheland.(seeTable4)

5.17.5.10 Therequirementsof5.17.5.9canbemetbyhavingagrazingareaforthechickensplusadditionallandsetasideforthespreadingofmanuretoensurethatthenitrogenlimitisnotexceeded.Forthemaximumof3000layerhensperhectarethiswouldrequire1hectareproductionareaPLUSanadditional9.9hectares.Alternativelymanurewouldneedtoberemovedfromthefarm.

5.17.6 POULTRY HEALTH MANAGEMENT

5.17.6.1 Poultryhealthmanagementmustmainlybebasedonprevention.Diseasepreventioninorganicpoultryproductionshallbebasedonthefollowingprinciple:

(a) TheselectionofappropriatebreedsorstrainsofanimalsasdetailedinSection5.4 (b) Theapplicationofanimalhusbandrypracticesappropriatetotherequirementsofeachspecies,encouraging

strongresistancetodiseaseandthepreventionofinfections (c) Theuseofhighqualityfeed,togetherwithregularexerciseandaccesstopasturage,havingtheeffectof

encouragingthenaturalimmunologicaldefenceoftheanimal (d) Ensuringanappropriatedensityoflivestock,thusavoidingoverstockingandanyresultinganimalhealth

problems (e) Cleanlivestockhousing (f) Appropriatehusbandrypractices

5.17.6.2 Theprinciplessetoutaboveshouldlimitanimalhealthproblemssothattheycanbecontrolledmainlybyprevention.Ifdespitealloftheabovepreventativemeasures,ananimalbecomessickorinjured,itmustbetreatedimmediately,ifnecessaryinisolation,andinsuitablehousing.Preferenceistobegiventophytotherapeuticorhomeopathicmedicinalproducts,andbylimitingtoastrictminimumtheuseofchemicallysynthesisedallopathictreatments(see5.17.7.3).

5.17.6.3 Useofsyntheticallopathicveterinarydrugsorantibioticswillcausetheanimaltoloseitsorganicstatus.Producersshallnotwithholdsuchmedicationwheredoingsowillresultinunnecessarysufferingofthelivestock.

Regional or other exceptionThebirdmayretainitsorganicstatusif:a. Youcandemonstratethatalltherequirementsof5.17.6.2havebeenmetb. Naturalandalternativemedicinesandtreatmentsareunlikelytobeeffectivetocuresicknessorinjury,

orarenotavailabletotheoperatorc. Thechemicalallopathicveterinarydrugsorantibioticsareusedunderthesupervisionofaveterinariand. Chemicallysynthesisedallopathicveterinarymedicinalproducts,orantibiotics,arenotadministeredin

theabsenceofillnesse. Thisexceptionisnotgrantedmorethanthreetimesonagivenflock,orifso,theflockwillpermanently

loseIFOAMstatus

5.17.6.4 Thewithdrawalperiodbetweenthelastadministrationofanallopathicveterinarymedicinalproducttoabirdundernormalconditionsofuseandslaughter,ortheproductionoforganicallyproducedeggs,istobe

• Doublethelegalwithdrawalperiod • Inacaseinwhichthisperiodisnotspecified,thenaminimumof48hours

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• Ifspecifiedaszerodaysthenzerodaysisapplied

Ifgranted,theuseofveterinarymedicinalproductsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

5.17.6.5 Youmustnotusesubstancestopromotegrowthorproduction(includingantibiotics,coccidiostaticsandotherartificialaidsforgrowthpromotionpurposes)

5.17.6.6 Youmustnotuseoforgano-chlorinesororgano-phosphatesfortreatinglivestockexternalparasites.

5.17.6.7 Veterinarytreatmentstoanimals,ortreatmentstobuildings,equipmentandfacilitieswhicharecompulsoryundernationallegislationshallbeauthorised.

5.17.6.8 Wheneverveterinarymedicinalproductsareusedthetypeofproductmustberecordedclearly(includinganindicationoftheactivepharmacologicalsubstancesinvolved),togetherwithdetailsof:

• Thediagnosis • Theposology(i.e.thedoseagerate) • Themethodofadministration(e.g.drench,injection,dip) • Thedurationofthetreatment, • Thelegalwithdrawalperiod

ThisinformationistobedeclaredtoAsureQualitybeforethebirds,meatoreggsaremarketedasorganicallyproduced.Treatedbirdsmustbeclearlyidentifiedbybatch.

5.17.6.9 Youmaystoreallopathicveterinarymedicinalproductsandantibioticsonholdingsprovided:

• ThattheyhavebeenprescribedbyaveterinarianinconnectionwithtreatmentsasreferredtointheseStandards


5.17.6.10 Withtheexceptionofvaccinations,andanycompulsoryeradicationschemesestablishedbyMPI,whereagroupofbirdsreceivemorethantwocoursesoftreatmentswithchemically-synthesisedallopathicveterinarymedicinalproductsorantibioticswithinoneyear(ormorethanonecourseoftreatmentiftheirproductivelifecycleislessthanoneyear),oramaximumofthreecourses,thelivestockconcerned,orproducederivedfromthem,maynotbesoldasbeingproductsproducedinaccordancewiththisStandard.

5.17.6.11 Birdsmustundergoare-conversionperiodof10weeksforpoultryrearedformeat,and6weeksforlayinghens,iftheyexceedthemaximumnumberoftreatmentsrelativetotheirlifecycleasper5.17.6.10.Insuchcases,approvalisrequiredfromAsureQuality,andtheflockwillloseIFOAMstatus.

Interpretative Note:Acourseoftreatmentsshallmeanallthenecessarymeasurestakentorestoretheanimaltohealthfollowingaparticulardiseaseepisode.

5.17.6.12 Operationssuchastrimmingofbeaksisprohibited,howeverthisdoesnotexcludeinfra-redbeaktippingwhichisnotconsideredamutilation.

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5.17.7 IDENTIFICATION

5.17.7.1 Poultryandpoultryproductsaretobeidentifiedatallstagesoftheirproduction,preparation,transport,slaughterandmarketing.

5.17.7.2 Thepoultrymustbeidentifiedpermanentlybybatchusingtechniquesadaptedtoeachspecies.

5.17.8 DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS

5.17.8.1 Whentheinspectionsystemapplyingspecificallytopoultryproductionisfirstimplemented,theproducerandtheinspectionbodymustdrawupanOrganicManagementPlanincluding:

• Afulldescriptionofthelivestockbuildings,pasturages,open-airexerciseareas,openairruns,etc.and,whereapplicable,thepremisesforthestorage,packagingandprocessingofpoultry,poultryproducts,feed,rawmaterialsandinputs.

• Amapandassociatedlandparcelidentifier(i.e.LandValuationnumber). • Afulldescriptionoftheinstallationsforthestorageoflivestockmanure. • PlanforspreadingsuchmanureagreedwithAsureQuality,togetherwithafulldescriptionoftheareasgiven

overtocroporgrainproduction. • Whereappropriate,thearrangementslaiddownbycontractwithotherfarmsasregardsthespreadingof

manure. • Managementplanfortheorganic-productionlivestockunit(e.g.managementforfeeding,reproduction,health,

etc.) • AllpracticalmeasurestobetakenonthelivestockfarmtoensurecompliancewiththisStandard.

5.17.8.2 Whereaproducermanagesseveralpoultryholdingsinthesameregion,theunitswhichproducelivestockorlivestockproductsnotcoveredbySection1willalsobesubjecttothedocumentationandinspectionsystemasregardsthefirst,secondandthirdpointsof5.17.8.1onlivestockandlivestockproductsandasregardstheprovisionsonlivestockmanagement,livestockrecordsandtheprinciplesgoverningstorageofanimalhusbandryproductsused.

5.17.8.3 Poultryrecordsmustbecompiledintheformofaregisterandkeptavailabletotheinspectionauthoritiesatalltimesattheaddressoftheholding.

Suchrecords,whicharetoprovideafulldescriptionoftheflockmanagementsystem,mustcontainthefollowinginformation:

• Birds/chicksarrivingattheholding;originanddateofarrival,conversionperiod,identificationmarkandveterinaryrecord

• Birdsleavingtheholding:age,numberofbirds,weightincaseofslaughter,identificationmarkanddestination • Losses:Detailsofanybirdslostandreasons • Feed:type,includingfeedsupplements,proportionsofvariousingredientsofrationsandperiodsofaccessto

free-rangeareas,periodswhenrestrictionsapply • Diseasepreventionandtreatmentandveterinarycare:recorddetailsasper5.17.6.8

5.17.8.4 Thegeneralrequirementsofcropproductionstatedin4.11alsoapplytopasture,orgraincrops,grownforpoultryproduction.

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5.17.9 EGG PACKING AND TRANSPORTING POULTRY PRODUCTS

5.17.9.1 EggOperatorsshalltakeallnecessaryprecautionstoprotectorganiceggsagainstcontaminationbysubstancesprohibitedinorganicfarmingandhandling,pests,disease-causingorganisms,andforeignsubstances.EggOperatorsshoulddesignpackingfacilities,plantlayout,installequipment,anddeviseacleaning,disinfectingandsanitisingsystemthatpreventsthecontaminationofeggs,milkandfoodcontactsurfaces.

5.17.9.2 Eggoperationsusingcleaners,sanitisers,anddisinfectantsonfoodcontactsurfacesshallusetheminawaythatmaintainsthefood’sorganicintegrity.

5.17.9.3 Theoperatorshallperformaninterveningeventbetweentheuseofanycleaner,sanitiser,ordisinfectantandthecontactoforganicfoodwiththatsurfacesufficienttopreventresidualcontaminationofthatorganicfood.

5.17.9.4 Operatorsshouldnotusepersistentcleansersand/orsanitisersthatarenoteasilyremovedbyaninterveningevent(e.g.quaternaryammonia)orhaveanadverseimpactontheenvironment(e.g.halogenatedcompounds).Thesemaybeapprovedifthereistestingtoverifythesanitizerhasbeeneffectivelyremovedbeforefoodcontact

5.17.9.5 Productintegrityshouldbemaintainedduringanystorageandtransportationandhandlingbyuseofthefollowingprecautions:



5.17.9.6 Thecertifiedoperatorowningtheproductatthepointoftransportisresponsibleformaintainingtheorganicintegrityduringthetransportprocess,unlesstransportoperatoriscertifiedintheirownright.

5.17.9.7 Ifnotinretailpackaging,labellingoforganicproductsduringtransportisasper3.12.

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5.18 BEEKEEPING AND BEEKEEPING PRODUCTS

CONTENTS

5.18.1 General Requirements5.18.2 ConversionPeriod5.18.3 OriginoftheBees5.18.4 SitingoftheApiaries5.18.5 Feed5.18.6 DiseasePreventionandVeterinaryTreatments5.18.7 HusbandryManagementPracticesandIdentification5.18.8 HoneyHandlingandTransportation5.18.9 CharacteristicsofHivesandMaterialsUsedinBeekeeping5.18.10 ParallelProduction

5.18.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

5.18.1.1 Beekeepingisanimportantactivitythatcontributestotheprotectionoftheenvironmentandagriculturalandforestryproductionthroughthepollinationactionofbees.

5.18.1.2 Thequalificationofbeekeepingproductsasbeingfromorganicproductioniscloselyboundupbothwiththecharacteristicofthehivetreatmentsandthequalityoftheenvironment.Thisqualificationalsodependsontheconditionsforextraction,processingandstorageofbeekeepingproducts.

5.18.2 CONVERSION PERIOD

5.18.2.1BeekeepingproductscanbesoldwithreferencestotheorganicproductionmethodonlywhentheprovisionslaiddowninthisStandardhavebeencompliedwithforatleastoneyear.Duringtheconversionperiodthewaxhastobereplacedaccordingtotherequirementslaiddowninparagraph5.18.9.3.

5.18.3 ORIGIN OF THE BEES

5.18.3.1 Inthechoiceofbreeds,accountmustbetakenofthecapacityofanimalstoadapttolocalconditions,theirvitalityandtheirresistancetodisease.PreferenceshallbegiventotheuseofEuropeanbreedsofApismelliferaandtheirlocalecotypes.

5.18.3.2 ApiariesmustbeconstitutedbymeansofthedivisionofcoloniesortheacquisitionofswarmsorhivesfromunitscomplyingwiththeprovisionslaiddowninthisStandard.

Regional or other exceptionSubjecttothepriorapprovalbyAsureQuality,apiariesexistingintheproductionunitnotcomplyingwiththerulesofthisStandardcanbeconverted.

Regional or other exceptionThereconstitutionoftheapiariesshallmaybeauthorisedbyAsureQuality,whenapiariescomplyingwiththisStandardarenotavailable,incaseofahighmortalityofanimalscausedbyhealthorcatastrophiccircumstances,subjecttotheconversionperiod.(InthecaseofOOAPTechnicalRules,thisexceptionissubjecttoapprovalbyMPI).

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Regional or other exceptionFortherenovationoftheapiaries10%peryearofthequeenbeesandswarmsnotcomplyingwiththisStandardcanbeincorporatedintotheorganic-productionunitprovidedthatthequeenbeesandswarmsareplacedinhiveswithcombsorcombfoundationscomingfromorganic-productionunits.Insuchcases,clause5.18.2.1willapply.

5.18.4 SITING OF THE APIARIES

5.18.4.1 AmaponanappropriatescalelistingthelocationofhivesasprovidedforinSection4.11.2,firstindentshallbeprovidedtoAsureQualitybythebeekeeper.Wherenosuchareasareidentified,thebeekeepermustprovideAsureQualitywithappropriatedocumentationandevidence,includingsuitableanalysesifnecessary,thattheareasaccessibletothecoloniesmeettheconditionsrequiredinthisStandard.

5.18.4.2 Thesitingoftheapiariesmust:

(a) Ensureenoughnaturalnectar,honeydewandpollensourcesforbeesandaccesstowater. (b) Besuchthat,withinaradiusof3kmsfromtheapiarysite,nectarandpollensourcesconsistessentiallyof

organicallyproducedcropsand/orspontaneousvegetation,accordingtotherequirementsofSection4RulesofProductionofthisStandard,andcropsnotsubjecttotheprovisionsofthisStandardbuttreatedwithlowenvironmentalimpactmethodswhichcannotsignificantlyaffectthequalificationofbeekeepingproductionasbeing organic.

(c) Maintainenoughdistance(min5kms)fromanynon-agriculturalproductionsourcespossiblyleadingtocontamination,forexample:urbancentres,motorways,industrialareas,wastedumps,wasteincineratorsetc.

Theaboverequirementsdonotapplytoareaswherefloweringisnottakingplace,orwhenthehivesaredormant.

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMWherethesitingoftheapiariesmeetspoint5.18.4.2(b)butnot(c),thenthehoneymaybecertifiedoutsideoftheIFOAMaccreditedprogramme.

5.18.4.3 Thezonewheretheapiaryissituatedmustberegisteredtogetherwiththeidentificationofthehives.AsureQualitymustbeinformedofthemovingofapiarieswithadeadlineagreedonwithAsureQuality.

NB.Additionalrequirementsfortheforageareamaybeinplaceforotherinternationalstandards.PleasenotethatforsupplytotheUK,honeyisresiduetestedbyfloraltypesoadditionalcostsapply.

5.18.5 FEED

5.18.5.1 Attheendoftheproductionseason,hivesmustbeleftwithreservesofhoneyandpollensufficientlyabundanttosurvivethewinter.

Regional or other exceptionTheartificialfeedingofcoloniesisauthorisedwherethesurvivalofthehivesisendangeredduetoduetounexpectedneed(forexample,whenitisrequiredbyclimaticconditionsthatprovokecrystallisationofhoney).Artificialfeedingshallbemadewithorganicallyproducedhoney,preferablyfromthesameorganic-productionunit.

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Regional or other exceptionAsureQualitycanauthorisetheuseoforganicallyproducedsugarsyrup,ororganicsugarmolassesinsteadoforganically-producedhoneyinartificialfeeding.NB.CertificationunderOOAPTechnicalRulesrequiresapprovalgrantedbyMPIdirectlyagainsttheconditionsspecifiedintheTechnicalRules.

5.18.5.2 Artificialfeedingmaybecarriedoutonlybetweenthelasthoneyharvestandbeforethestartofthenextnectarorhoneydewflowperiod.

NB.FortimeperiodsunderOOAPrefertoOOAPTechnicalRules.

Regional or other exceptionForqueenbeeproduction,thefeedingoforganicsugaroutsidetheperiodin5.18.5.2maybeapprovedbyAsureQuality,whenthesurvivalofthebeesisendangered.InsuchcasesthehoneyfromthesehivescannotbepresentedasorganicandtheoperatorwouldnolongerbeoperatingundertheIFOAMaccreditedprogramme.NB.UnderOOAPTechnicalRulesapprovalmustbegrantedbyMPI.

5.18.5.3 Thefollowinginformationshallbeenteredintheregisteroftheapiarieswithregardtotheuseofartificialfeeding:Typeofproduct,dates,quantitiesandhiveswhereitisused.

5.18.5.4 Otherproductsdifferentfromthoseindicatedinparagraphs5.18.5.1cannotbeusedinorganicbeekeeping.

5.18.6 DISEASE PREVENTION AND VETERINARY TREATMENTS

5.18.6.1 Diseasepreventioninbeekeepingshallbebasedonthefollowingprinciples:

(a) Theselectionofappropriatehardybreeds (b) Theapplicationofcertainpracticesencouragingstrongresistancetodiseaseandthepreventionofinfections,

suchas:regularrenewalofqueenbees,systematicinspectionofhivestodetectanyhealthanomalies,controlofmalebroodinthehives,disinfectingofmaterialsandequipmentatregularintervals,destructionofcontaminatedmaterialorsources,regularrenewalofbeeswaxandsufficientreservesofpollenandhoneyinhives.

5.18.6.2 Ifdespitealltheabovepreventivemeasures,thecoloniesbecomesickorinfested,theymustbetreatedimmediatelyand,ifnecessary,thecoloniescanbeplacedinisolationapiaries.

5.18.6.3 Theuseofveterinarymedicinalproductsinbeekeeping,whichcomplieswiththisStandard,shallrespectthefollowingprinciples:

(a) OnlyveterinarymedicinalproductsthatareauthorisedforthespecificusesunderNationalLegislation(e.g.InNewZealandundertheAnimalRemediesActand/ortheACVMAct,HSNOAct).

(b) Phytotherapeuticandhomeopathicproductsshallbeusedinpreferencetoallopathicproductschemicallysynthesised,providedthattheirtherapeuticeffectiseffectivefortheconditionforwhichthetreatmentisintended.

(c) Iftheuseoftheabovementionedproductsshouldprovetobe,orisunlikelytobeeffectivetoeradicateadiseaseorinfestationwhichrisksdestroyingcolonies,allopathicchemicallysynthesisedmedicinalproductsmaybeusedundertheresponsibilityofaveterinarian,orotherpersonsauthorisedbyAsureQuality,withoutprejudicetotheprincipleslaiddowninparagraph(a)above.

(d) Theuseofallopathicchemicallysynthesisedmedicinalproductsforpreventivetreatmentsisprohibited. (e) Withoutprejudicetotheprinciplein(a)aboveformicacid,lacticacid,aceticacidandoxalicacidandthe

followingsubstances:menthol,thymol,eucalyprolorcamphorcanbeusedincasesofinfestationwithVarroajacobsoni.

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5.18.6.4 Inadditiontotheaboveprinciples,veterinarytreatmentsortreatmentstohives,combsetc,whicharecompulsoryundernationallegislationshallbeauthorised.

5.18.6.5 Ifatreatmentisappliedwithchemically-synthesisedallopathicproductsduringsuchaperiod,thecoloniestreatedmustbeplacedinisolationapiaries,theproductsshallnotbesoldasorganicandallthewaxmustbereplacedwithwaxcomplyingwiththeconditionslaiddowninthisStandard.Subsequently,theconversionperiodofoneyearwillapplytothosecolonies.

5.18.6.6 Therequirementslaiddowninthepreviousparagraphdonotapplytoproductsmentionedinparagraph 5.18.6.3(e).

5.18.6.7 Wheneverveterinarymedicinalproductsaretobeused,thetypeofproduct(includingtheindicationoftheactivepharmacologicalsubstance)togetherwithdetailsofthediagnosis,theposology,themethodofadministration,thedurationofthetreatmentandthelegalwithdrawalperiodmustberecordedclearlyanddeclaredtoAsureQualitybeforetheproductscanbemarketedasorganicallyproduced.

5.18.7 HUSBANDRY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND IDENTIFICATION

5.18.7.1 Thedestructionofbeesinthecombsasamethodassociatedwiththeharvestingofbeekeepingproductsisprohibited.

5.18.7.2 Mutilationsuchasclippingthewingsofqueenbeesisprohibited.

5.18.7.3 Thereplacementofthequeenbeesinvolvingthekillingoftheoldqueenispermitted.

5.18.7.4 ThepracticeofdestroyingthemalebroodispermittedonlytocontaintheinfestationwithVarroajacobsoni.

5.18.7.5 Theuseofchemicalsyntheticrepellentsisprohibitedduringhoneyextractionoperations.Theuseofsmokeshouldbekepttoaminimum.Acceptablesmokingmaterialsshouldbenaturalorfrommaterialsthatmeettherequirementsofthesestandards.

5.18.7.6 Thedatesofremovalofthesupersandthehoneyextractionoperationsmustbedocumentedintherecordsoftheapiary.

5.18.8 HONEY HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION

5.18.8.1 Particularcareshallbetakentoensureadequateextraction,processingandstorageofbeekeepingproducts.Allthemeasurestocomplywiththeserequirementsshallberecorded.

5.18.8.2 Theuseofcombs,whichcontainbrood,isprohibitedforhoneyextraction.

5.18.8.3 Honeytemperaturesshouldbemaintainedaslowaspossibleduringextractionandprocessingandmustnotexceed45ºC.


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5.18.9 CHARACTERISTICS OF HIVES AND MATERIALS USED IN BEEKEEPING

5.18.9.1 Thehivesmustbemadebasicallyofnaturalmaterialspresentingnoriskofcontaminationtotheenvironmentortheapicultureproducts.

5.18.9.2 Withtheexceptionofproductsmentionedinparagraph5.18.9.6,onlynaturalproductssuchaspropolis,waxandplantoilscanbeusedinthehives.

5.18.9.3 Thebeeswaxfornewfoundationsmustcomefromorganicproductionunits.Duringtheconversionperiodthewaxshallbereplacedbyorganicallyproducedwax.Wherenoprohibitedproductshavebeenpreviouslyusedinthehiveandthereisnoriskofcontaminationofwax,replacementwaxisnotnecessary.Incaseswhereallthewaxcannotbereplacedduringaone-yearperiod,theconversionperiodmaybeextendedwiththeapprovalofAsureQuality.

5.18.9.4 Forthepurposesofprotectingmaterials(frames,hivesandcombs)inparticularfrompests,onlyappropriateproductslistedinSection10,Table2arepermitted.

5.18.9.5 Physicaltreatmentssuchassteamordirectflamearepermitted.

5.18.9.6 Forpestanddiseasecontrolandforhivedisinfectionthefollowingproductsmaybeallowed:

• Causticsoda • Lactic,oxalic,aceticacid • Formicacid • Sulphur • Ethericoils • Bacillusthuringiensis

5.18.10 PARALLEL PRODUCTION

5.18.10.1 WhenanoperatorrunsseveralbeekeepingunitsinthesameareaalltheunitsmustcomplywiththerequirementsofthisStandard.

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMAnoperatorcanrununitsnotcomplyingwiththisStandardprovidedthatalltherequirementsofthisStandardarefulfilledwiththeexceptionoftheprovisionslaiddowninparagraph5.18.4.2(b)forthesitingoftheapiaries.Inthatcase,theproductcannotbesoldwithreferencestoorganicproductionmethods.

WhereanexceptionhasbeengrantedAsureQualitywillundertakeinspectionsmorefrequentlythanonceperyearandatcriticaltimes.Thiswillnormallyincludeinspectionsatthetimeofharvestorduringprocessing.Suchinspectionswouldalsoincludenon-organicareas,particularlythestorageofinputs.

Thisisaformofparallelproduction.

5.18.10.2 IncasesofParallelProductiontheoperatorwillensure:

• Thatthedocumentationregardingtheproductionorprocessing,storageandsalesiswellmanagedandmakescleardistinctionsbetweencertifiedandnon-certifiedproducts

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• Themeasurestakentosafeguardagainsttherisktotheorganicintegrityisunderstoodatalllevelsoftheoperation

• Accurateproductionestimatesarerecordedandshallbecheckedagainstsalesrecords

5.18.10.3 ParallelproductionmayonlyoccurundertheIFOAMaccreditedprogrammewherethebeesareofadifferentspecies.

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5.19 AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION

CONTENTS

5.19.1 Scope5.19.2 General Requirements5.19.3 LandBasedProductionUnits5.19.4 LocationofCollectingAreas5.19.5 ConversiontoOrganicAquaculture5.19.6 BreedsandBreeding5.19.7 HealthandWelfare5.19.8 Nutrition5.19.9 HarvestingofAquacultureAnimals5.19.10 TransportationofLiveFish5.19.11 SpecificAquacultureProduction-Fish5.19.12 SpecificAquacultureProduction-BivalveMolluscanShellfish5.19.14 SpecificAquacultureProduction-Seaweed5.19.15 ParallelProduction

5.19.1 SCOPE

Aquacultureincludesthefarmingofmanydifferentspeciesusingdiverseformsofproductioninfresh-,brackish-andsaltwater.

ThisStandardcoversaquaticplants(seaweed)andfish,carnivorous,omnivorousandherbivorousorganismsofalltypesandatallstagesofgrowth,growninanyformofenclosuresuchasearthenponds,tanksandcages(openandclosedsystems).Wild,stationaryorganismsinopencollectingareascanbecertifiedasorganic.Organismsthataremovingfreelyinopenwaters,and/orthatarenotcapableofinspectionaccordingtogeneralproceduresfororganicproduction,arenotcoveredbytheseStandards.

Wild,sedentaryorganismsinopencollectingareasmaybeabletobecertifiedasorganic,refertoSection4.13CollectionfromtheWildandspecificallytotheseaweedsection5.19.14.

Organicaquacultureisbasedon:

• Highqualitywaterenteringthesystem• Soundmanagementpractices• Theuseofappropriatestockingrates• Considerationofstockwelfare• Theuseofapprovedinputs

OperatorsshallcomplywithallrelevantgeneralrequirementsofSection4and5andAquaticecosystemsshallbemanagedtocomplywithrelevantrequirementsoftheintroductionsectionofthisStandard.

AquaticplantproductionshallcomplywiththerelevantrequirementsoftheintroductionsectionandSection4ofthisStandard.

5.19.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL PRINCIPLESManagementtechniquesmustbegovernedbythephysiologicalandethologicalneedsoftheorganismsinquestion.Theorganismsshouldbeallowedtomeettheirbasicbehaviouralneeds.Managementtechniques,especiallywhenappliedtoinfluenceproductionlevelsandspeedofgrowth,mustmaintainandprotectthegoodhealthandwelfareoftheorganisms.

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Whenintroducingnon-nativespecies,specialcaremustbetoavoidpermanentdisruptiontonaturalecosystems.Productionwillmaintaintheaquaticenvironmentandsurroundingaquaticandterrestrialecosystem,byusingacombinationofproductionpracticeswhich:

• Encourageandenhancebiologicalcycles• Useawiderangeofmethodsfordiseasecontrole.g.emptyingpondsbetweenbatchestolightkillbacteria• Prohibitsyntheticfertilisersandavoidchemotherapeuticagents• Provideforpolyculturewherepossible

Convertingmaterialofplantandanimaloriginintoanimalproductionresultsinnutrientandenergylosses.Wherepossiblefarmsshouldhavesettlingpondsforrecyclingnutrientsandtoensurethatthewaterqualityleavingthefarmisequaltothequalityarrivingtothefarm.

STANDARDS5.19.2.1 OperatorsmustcomplywithalltherelevantgeneralrequirementslistedinSection4and5ofthisstandardforfish

andaquaticplants.

5.19.2.2 Theremustbeadequateroomincagesorpondsforthefishtoexhibitnaturalbehaviour,suchasformingshoals.Stockingdensitiesshallnotcompromiseanimalwelfare.Operatorsshallroutinelymonitorwaterquality,stockingdensities,healthandbehaviourorofeachschoolandmanagetheoperationtomaintainwaterquality,health,andnaturalbehaviour.

5.19.2.3 AsureQualitymayallowartificiallyprolongedlightperiods,appropriatetothespeciesandgeographicallocation.Daylengthshallnotbeartificiallyprolongedbeyond16hoursperday.Abruptchangesinlightintensitymustbeavoided,thismaybeachievedthroughtheuseofdimmablelightsorbackgroundlighting.

5.19.2.4 Ultravioletlightandozonemayonlybeusedinhatcheriesandnurseries.

5.19.2.5 Naturalborewatermaybeusedtoheatorcoolwateratallstagesofproduction,howeverartificialheatingorcoolingmustonlybeusedinhatcheriesandnurseries.

5.19.2.6 Forbiologicalcontrolofectoparasitespreferenceshallbegiventotheuseofcleanerfish.

CONSTRUCTION AGENTS5.19.2.7 Constructionandoperationoftheproductionunitmustnothaveasignificantadverseeffectonthesurrounding

aquaticorterrestrialecosystems,theenvironmentorlocalcommunitiesinaccordancewiththeResourceManagementAct.

Constructionmaterialsandproductionequipmentmustnotcontaincompoundsthatcoulddetrimentallyaffecttheenvironmentorcontaminatethecertifiedproduct,e.g.paints,materialsimpregnatedwithsynthetic/chemicalagentsetc.Wherecagesareusedthedesign,constructionandmaintenancemustbeappropriatetotheoperatingconditions.

5.19.2.8 Adequatemeasuresmustbetakentopreventescapesofintroducedorcultivatedspecies,fromenclosuresand

documentanythatareknowntooccur.Appropriateactionsmustbetakentoreducetheimpactonthelocalecosystem,includingrecapturewhereappropriate.Suchescapesandactiontakenaretobedocumented.

5.19.2.9 Adequatemeasuresmustbetakentopreventpredationonspecieslivinginenclosures.Thepoisoningofpredatorsisnotpermitted.

5.19.2.10 Environmentalparameterssuchastemperature,dissolvedoxygen,salinityandsuspendedsolidsmustnotfluctuatedrasticallywithinthesystem.

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Operatorsshalltakeverifiableandeffectivemeasurestominimisethereleaseofnutrientsandwasteintotheaquaticecosystem.

Forlandbasedoperations-Continuousadditionofampleunpollutedwaterisessentialinpreventingstressandsicknessinfarmedfishandisacornerstoneoforganicaquaculture.IfO2levelsattheoutflowofthefarmfallbelow50%oftheincominglevelformorethan24hoursactionneedstobetakentolifttheO2levelseitherbyreducingfishnumbersorincreasingwaterflow.

Wherepossiblefarmsshouldhavesettlingpondsforrecyclingnutrientsandtoensurethatthewaterqualityleavingthefarmisequaltothequalityarrivingonthefarm.Inthecaseoffilterfeedingmolluscsthewaterleavingtheunitislikelytocontainlessnutrientandbeofhigherqualitythanwaterenteringthefarm.

FertilisersandpesticidesareprohibitedunlesstheyappearinTable1ofSection10.

5.19.2.11 Theaerationofwatermustbedocumentedifitiscarriedout.Mechanicalaerationispermittedtoensureanimalwelfareandhealthandshouldbepoweredbyrenewablesources.

5.19.2.12 Theuseofoxygenisonlypermittedforanimalhealthrequirementsandcriticalperiodsofproductionandtransport,inthefollowingcases:

• Exceptionalcasesoftemperatureriseordropinatmosphericpressureoraccidentalpollution • Occasionalstockmanagementproceduressuchassamplingandsorting,or • Inorderforthesurvivalofthefarmstock

5.19.2.13 Anenvironmentalassessmentreportmustbepreparedifproductionexceeds20tonnesofaquacultureproductsperyear.AsaminimumthecontentofthisistobebasedonAnnexIVofCouncilDirective85/337/EEC.Thisisnotinlieuofanyregulatoryrequirementsforanenvironmentalassessment.

5.19.2.14 Asustainablemanagementplanmustbepreparedthatisproportionatetotheproductionunitforaquacultureandseaweedharvesting.ThesustainableOrganicManagementPlanmustbeupdatedannuallyanddetailtheenvironmentaleffectsoftheoperation,theenvironmentalmonitoringtobeundertaken,andalistofmeasurestobetakentominimisenegativeimpactsonthesurroundingaquaticandterrestrialenvironments.Whereapplicabletheplanwilldetailnutrientdischargeintotheenvironmenteitherperannumorperproductioncycle.

5.19.2.15 Foraquacultureanimalproductioninfishponds,tanksorraceways,farmsshallbeequippedwitheithernaturalfilterbeds,settlementponds,biologicalfiltersormechanicalfilterstocollectwastenutrientsoruseseaweedsand/oranimals(bivalvesandalgae)whichcontributetoimprovingthequalityoftheeffluent.Effluentmonitoringshallbecarriedoutatregularintervalswhereappropriate.

Closedrecirculationsystemsareprohibited,withtheexceptionofhatcheriesandnurseries,orfortheproductionof

speciesusedfororganicfeedorganisms.

5.19.2.16 Youmustdrawupawastereductionscheduletobeimplementedatthestartofoperations.Thiswillbypreferenceuserenewableenergysourcesandincludethere-cyclingofmaterials.

5.19.2.17 Youmustrecordthemaintenanceandrepairoftechnicalequipment.

5.19.2.18 Onmarinefacilities,youmayonlyremovebio-foulingorganismsbyphysicalmeans,andwhereappropriatereturnthismaterialtotheseaatadistancefromthefarm.

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Youmaypreventbio-foulingonholdingfacilitiesbyusingnon-toxicanti-foulantsprovidedtheyareapprovedbythenationalauthorityforaquacultureuse.Youmustnotusecopper-basedorothertoxicanti-foulants.

5.19.2.19 Holdingsystems,equipmentandutensilmustbeproperlycleanedanddisinfected.Inthefirstinstancethismustbecarriedoutbyphysicalormechanicalmeasures.Wherethisisnotsatisfactory,onlysubstancelistedascleanersandsanitisersinSection2.7ofTable2maybeused.

5.19.2.20 YoumustfallowopenwatercontainmentstructuresifrequiredbyRegulatoryrequirements.Itisrecommendedthatbothlandandseabasedstructuresarefallowedafterharvesting.Fallowingwouldoccuraftertheemptying(landbasedfacilities)and,disinfectionofstructures.Thisdoesnotapplytothefarmingofbivalvemolluscsasper5.19.12.14.

5.19.2.21 Tominimisetherisktowaterquality,diseaseriskandlikelihoodofattractingpestssanitationmustbemaintainedbyremovinguneatenfish-feed,faecesanddeadanimals.

5.19.3 LAND BASED PRODUCTION UNITS

GENERAL PRINCIPLESLocationoforganicproductionunitsmaintainsthehealthoftheaquaticenvironmentandsurroundingaquaticandterrestrialecosystem.

Productionunitsshallbeatappropriatedistancesfromcontaminationsourcesandconventionalaquaculture.Aquacultureproductionwillminimisenegativeenvironmentalimpact.

STANDARDS5.19.3.1 Forsedentaryorsessileorganismsnotlivinginenclosurestheareashallbeatanappropriatedistancefrompollution

orharmfulinfluencefromconventionalaquaculture/agriculture.

5.19.3.2 Forlandbasedproductionsystems,theland-waterinterfacemusthavenaturalvegetationforatleastfivepercentoftheperimeter.

5.19.3.3 AnyorganicandmineralfertilisationofthepondsmustmeettherequirementsofAnnexIofRegulation(EC)No889/2008withamaximumapplicationof20kgofnitrogenperhectare.

5.19.3.4 Youmustnotusesyntheticchemicalstocontrolaquaticplants.

5.19.3.5 Youmustmaintainareasofnaturalvegetationaroundinlandwaterunitsasabufferzoneforexternallandareasnotfarmedorganically.

5.19.3.6 Youmustlocatethepond(s)insterileclayareastominimiseenvironmentalimpactofpondconstruction.Pondsaretobebuiltwiththenaturalpre-existingclay.Thedestructionofmangrovesinordertobuildpondsisnotpermitted.

5.19.3.7 Youmustincludeinyourconversionplanconfirmationofyourownershipandcontroloftheland.

5.19.4 LOCATION OF COLLECTING AREAS

GENERAL PRINCIPLESWild,sedentary/sessileorganismsinopencollectingareasmaybecertifiedasorganiciftheyarederivedfromanunpolluted,stableandsustainableenvironment.

Collectingareasshouldbeatappropriatedistancesfromcontaminationandconventionalaquaculture.Negativeenvironmentalimpactfromaquacultureproductionorharvestingshallbeminimised.

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STANDARDS

5.19.4.1 Theharvesting/productionareashallbeclearlydefinedandshallbecapableofinspectionwithrespecttowaterquality,feed,medication,inputfactorsandotherrelevantsectionsoftheseStandards.

5.19.4.2 Youmustprovideafulldescriptionandamapofshoreandseacollectionareaandthelandareaswherepostcollectionactivitieswilltakeplace.

5.19.4.3 Collectingareasshallbeatappropriatedistancesfrompollutionandpossibleharmfulinfluencesfromnon-organicaquaculture.

5.19.5 CONVERSION TO ORGANIC AQUACULTURE

GENERAL PRINCIPLESThetotalproductionineachfarmingunitorundereachoperator’scontrolshouldbeconvertedtoorganicaquacultureoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.Aquacultureproductionmethodscanvarywidelyaccordingtobiologyoftheorganisms,technologyused,geographicalconditions,ownershipstructure,timespanetc.Theseaspectsneedtobeconsideredwhendeterminingthelengthofconversion.Ifaproductionunitisnotconvertedallatonce,partoftheaquacultureunitmaybeconvertedandcertified,aslongasorganicallymanagedstockcanbeclearlydefinedandadesignatedareaissetasidefororganicproductiononly.

IndependentsectionsoftheproductionunitshouldbeconvertedinsuchawaythattheseStandardsarecompletelymetoneachsectionbeforeitiscertifiedasorganic.

Thereshouldbeaclearplanofhowtoproceedwiththeconversion.ThisplanshallbeupdatedasnecessaryandshouldcoverallaspectsrelevanttotheseStandards.

STANDARDS5.19.5.1 Theoperationmustcomplywithbasicorganicstandardsthroughouttheconversionperiod.Calculationofthe

conversionperiodmaynotstartbeforethedateofthelastnon-complyinginputorpractice.

5.19.5.2 Organismsshallberaisedorganicallyfrombirth.Organismsofconventionaloriginmaybebroughtiniforganicstockisnotavailableprovidedtheyarenotgeneticallyengineered.Broughtinorganismsshallmeetthefollowingconversionperiods:

• 12monthsinthecaseofthree-year-oldfishformeatproductionoratleastthreequartersoftheirlifetime • 12monthsinthecaseofcaviarproduction • 6monthsinthecaseofsmallfishundertwoyears • 3monthsbeforeusingforbreedingpurposes • 10weeksfortheproductionofpansizebroughtinbeforetheyare20gramsofweight

5.19.5.3 Thelengthoftheconversionperiodoftheproductionsiteshalltakeintoaccount,lifecycleandspecies,environmentalfactors,andpastuseofthesitewithrespecttowaste,sedimentsandwaterquality.

• Wherethefacilitiescannotbedrained,cleanedanddisinfectedtheconversionperiodwillbe24months • Wherethefacilitieshavebeendrained,orfallowedtheconversionperiodwillbe12months • Wherethefacilitieshavebeendrained,cleanedanddisinfectedtheconversionperiodwillbesixmonths • Foropenwaterfacilitiesincludingthosefarmingbivalvemolluscs,theconversionperiodwillbethreemonths • ForIFOAMshallbeminimum12monthsoratleastonelifecycle,whicheverisshorter

5.19.5.4 Noconversionperiodfortheproductionsiteisrequiredinthecaseof:

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• Opencollectingareasforwild,sedentaryorganismswherethewaterisfree-flowingandnotdirectlyorindirectlycontaminatedbysubstancesprohibitedinthesestandards

• Wherethecollectingareacanbeinspectedwithrespecttowaterquality,feed,medication,inputfactorsoranyotherrelevantsectionsofthesestandardsandallrequirementsaremet

5.19.5.5 Iftheaquacultureanimalsarebroughtinforbreedingpurposesorforimprovinggeneticstocksuchanimalsshallbekeptunderorganicmanagementforatleastthreemonthsbeforetheymaybeusedforbreeding.

5.19.5.6 Foron-growingpurposesthecollectionofwildaquaculturejuvenilesisspecificallyrestrictedtothenaturalinfluxoffishorcrustaceanlarvaeandjuvenileswhenfillingponds,containmentsystemsandenclosures.Forspecificrulesforbivalve molluscs see section 5.19.12.

5.19.6 BREEDS AND BREEDING

GENERAL PRINCIPLESBreedingstrategiesandpracticesinorganicaquacultureinterfereaslittleaspossiblewithnaturalbehaviouroftheanimals.Naturalbreedingmethodsshouldbeusedwheneverpossible.

Productionsystemsthatdonotprovidefornaturalbreeding,forinstancecollectionoffisheggsandspermandtheircombinationunderhumancontrolleadingtohatchingoffisheggsmaybeused.

Organismsshallberaisedorganicallyfrombirth.Iforganicorganismsarenotavailablebroughtinconventionalaquaticorganismsshouldspendatleast2/3oftheirlifeintheorganicsystembeforebeingacceptableforcertification.

Broughtinconventionalaquaticorganismsshouldspendatleasttwothirdsoftheirlifeintheorganicsystembeforebeingacceptableforcertification.

STANDARDS5.19.6.1 Aquaticanimalproductionsystemsmustusebreedsandbreedingtechniquessuitedtotheregionandthe

productionmethod.

5.19.6.2 Whereavailablebroughtinaquaticorganismsshallcomefromorganicsources.

5.19.6.3 Theminimumlengthoftimebroughtinaquaticorganismsmustbemanagedorganicallybeforecertificationispermittedseesections5.19.5.2-5.19.5.5.

5.19.6.4 Artificiallypolyploidedorganismsandgeneticallyengineeredspeciesorbreeds,andsex-reversedfishareprohibited.

5.19.6.5 Youmustnot:

• Inducepolyploidyartificially • Useartificialhybridisation,cloningandproductionofmonosexstrainsexceptbyhandsorting

5.19.7 HEALTH AND WELFARE

GENERAL PRINCIPLESLivingaquaticorganismsshouldbehandledaslittleaspossible.Operatorsshallensurethattheymeetlegislativerequirementasappropriate.NoterefertoAnimalWelfareAct.

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Thecauseofoutbreaksofdiseaseorinfectionshouldbeidentified,andmanagementpracticesimplementedtopreventthecausativeeventsandfutureoutbreaks.Whentreatmentisnecessarytheuseofnaturalmethodsandmedicinesshouldbeafirstchoice.

Diseasetreatmentshouldbecarriedoutsothatitminimisesharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.

STANDARDS5.19.7.1 Ifahealthproblemarisesdespitetheuseofpreventativemeasurestoensureanimalhealth,thenveterinary

treatmentsmaybeusedinthefollowingorderofpreference:

a) Substancesfromplants,animalsormineralsinhomeopathicdilution b) Plantsandtheirextractsnothavinganaestheticeffectand c) Substancessuchas:traceelements,metals,naturalimmunostimulantsorauthorisedprobiotics

Conventional,veterinarymedicinalproductsmayonlybeusediftheabovejustifiablealternativesareunavailable,and/orifthetreatmentisrequiredbylegislation.Ifanorganismbecomessickorinjureddespitepreventivemeasuresthatanimalshallbetreatedpromptlyandadequately.Operatorsshallnotwithholdmedicationwhereitwillresultintheunnecessarysufferingoftheorganism,eveniftheuseofsuchmedicationwillcausetheorganismtoloseitsorganicstatus.

Ifveterinarymedicinalproductsareused,thelengthofthewithholdingperiodsshallbenotlessthandoubleofthatrequiredbylegislation,oraminimumof48hours,whicheverislonger.

Theuseofallopathictreatmentsislimitedtotwocoursesoftreatmentperyear,withtheexceptionofvaccinations.However,iftheaquacultureanimalhasalifecycleoflessthan18months,alimitofoneallopathictreatmentapplies.Anyaquacultureanimalexceedingtheseamountscannotbesoldasorganicproducts.

5.19.7.2 Theuseofchemicalallopathicveterinarydrugsand/orantibioticsisprohibitedforinvertebrates.

5.19.7.3 Prophylacticuseofveterinarydrugs,exceptvaccinationsincertaincases,isprohibited.Theuseofmalachitegreenorformalinisnotpermittedasfungaltreatmentofeggs.

5.19.7.4 Vaccinationsarepermittedifdiseasesthatcannotbecontrolledbyothermanagementtechniquesareknowntoexistintheregion.Vaccinationsarealsopermittedifmandatoryunderapplicablelegislation.Geneticallyengineeredvaccinesareprohibited.

5.19.7.5 Youmaystoreallopathicveterinarymedicinalproductsandantibioticsonholdingsprovided:

• ThattheyhavebeenprescribedbyaveterinarianinconnectionwithtreatmentsasreferredtointheseStandards


5.19.7.6 Current,accuratediseasemanagementrecordsshallbekept.Therecordsshallinclude:

• Identificationoftheinfectedandinfectingorganismsconcerned • Detailsoftreatmentandduration,includingapplicationrate,methodofapplication,frequencyofrepetition,

concentration of organisms • Brandnamesofdrugsusedandactiveingredients

5.19.7.7 Synthetichormonesandgrowthpromotersareprohibited.

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5.19.7.8 Youmustnotstoreprohibitedinputswithintheorganicproductionfacility.

5.19.7.9 Incaseofirregularbehaviourbytheorganisms,thewaterqualityshallbeanalysedandadjustedasnecessaryaccordingtotheneedsoftheorganisms.

5.19.7.10 Aquaticanimalsshallnotbesubjecttoanykindofmutilation.

5.19.7.11 Handlingofaquaticanimalsshallbeminimised,undertakenwithgreatestcareandproperequipmentandprotocolsusedtoavoidstressandphysicaldamageassociatedwithhandlingprocedures,Broodstockshallbehandledinamannertominimisephysicaldamageandstressunderanaethesiawhereappropriate.Gradingoperationsshallbekepttoaminimumandasrequiredtoensurefishwelfare.

5.19.8 NUTRITION

GENERAL PRINCIPLESOrganicaquacultureproductionprovidesagoodqualitydietbalancedaccordingtothenutritionalneedsoftheorganism.Feedisonlyofferedtotheorganismsinawaythatallowsnaturalfeedingbehaviour,withminimumlossoffeedtotheenvironment.Thissectionappliesmainlytofishproduction,butalsoappliestootheraquaculturehatcheriesandnurseries.

STANDARDS5.19.8.1 Aquaculturefeedsshallgenerallycontain100%certifiedorganiccomponents.

Priorityisgivenfirsttosourcingfeedproductsofaquacultureorigin,thenfishmealandfishoilfromorganicaquaculturetrimming,thenfishmealandfishoilfromnon-organicaquaculturetrimmingsoffishcaughtforhumanconsumption,thenfailingthatuptoamaximumof60%canbefromorganicplantbasedproducts.

5.19.8.2 If100%organicingredientsarenotavailablethenwildfeedresourcesmaybeusedsubjecttoapprovalbyAsureQuality.Whensupplyingfoodcollectedfromthewild,thenanyregulatoryrequirementsmustbemetandrecordsmaintainedtodemonstratecompliance.Alsothe“CodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries”(FAO,1995)shallbefollowed.

5.19.8.3 Whenfeeddescribedin5.19.8.1.or5.19.8.2isnotavailableinadequatequantityorquality,AsureQualitymayallowfeedofconventionaloriginuptoamaximumof5%(bydryweight).PermissionfromAsureQualitymustbesought.

Operatorsmayusenon-organicaquaticanimalproteinandoilsourcesprovidedthey:

• Areharvestedfromindependentlyverifiedsustainablesources • Arefromindependentlyverifiedsustainablesourcesandverifiedtohavecontaminationlevelsbelowlimits

establishedbyAsureQuality • Donotconstitute100%ofthediet

AsureQualityOperatorsmayfeedalimitedpercentageofnon-organicfeedunderspecificconditionsforalimitedtimeinthefollowingcases:

• Organicfeedisofinadequatequantityorquality • Organicaquacultureisinearlystagesofdevelopment

Atleast50%ofthedietshouldbeorganicingredientsby2020.ForsalmonintendedtobecertifiedtoEURegulations:

• Fishmealandfishoilfromnon-organicaquaculturetrimmingsoffishcaughtforhumanconsumptioncanbeusedupuntil31December2014andshallnotexceed30%ofthedailyration.

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5.19.8.4 Feedrationsshouldbedesignedtakingintoaccountparagraph’s5.19.8.1to5.19.8.3above,sothatanimalorplantsources,orboth,supplymostofthenutritionalneedsoftheorganism.

5.19.8.5 Thefollowingproductsshallnotbeincludedinoraddedtothefeedorinanyotherwaybegiventotheorganisms:

• Materialfromthesamespecies/genus/familyastheonebeingfed • Feedstuffssubjectedtosolvent(e.g.hexane)extraction • Pureaminoacids • Urea • Syntheticgrowthpromotersandstimulants • Syntheticappetisers • Syntheticantioxidantsandpreservatives • Artificialcolouringagents • Geneticallyengineeredorganismsorproductsthereof • Watercontaininghumanexcrement

5.19.8.6 ForSalmon:Thefollowingnaturalcolouringmaybeaddedtofeed:

• Astaxanthinfromorganicsources,orifunavailablethenastaxanthinfromnaturalsources(suchasPhaffiayeast)maybeapprovedbyAsureQuality.

5.19.8.7 Vitamins,traceelementsandsupplementsusedshallbefromnaturaloriginwhenavailable.

• Theuseofmineralsupplementsiftheyareappliedintheirnaturalcompositionispermitted • Theuseofsubstancesfromsynthesisedorunnaturalsourceswillonlyoccurunderconditionsestablishedby

thestandard-settingorganisation.

5.19.8.8 Thefollowingfeedpreservativesmaybeused:

• Bacteria,fungiandenzymes • By-productsfromthefoodindustry(e.g.molasses) • Plantbasedproducts • Salt if appropriate

Syntheticchemicalfeedpreservativesmaybepermittedinresponsetosevereweatherconditions.Thestandard-settingorganisationshallestablishconditionsfortheiruse.

Feed for Land Based AquacultureOrganicproductionoffishininlandwaters,penaeidshrimpsandfreshwaterprawnsandtropicalfreshwaterfish.

5.19.8.9 Aquacultureanimalsshallbefedwithfeednaturallyavailableinpondsandlakes

5.19.8.10 Wherethefeedreferredtoin5.19.8.9isunavailable,thenfeedofplantorigin,preferablegrownonthefarmitselfmaybeused,andrecordskept

5.19.8.11 InthecaseofSiamesecatfish,whereclause5.19.8.10isused,thenthefeedrationmayincludeamaximumof10%fishmealorfishoilderivedfromsustainablefisheries

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5.19.9 HARVESTING OF AQUACULTURE ANIMALS

GENERAL PRINCIPLESHarvestingcertifiedorganicaquaticorganismsfromenclosuresorcollectingareascreatesminimumstresstotheorganisms.Theactofcollectiondoesnotnegativelyaffectnaturalareas.

Harvestingorgatheringofproductsshallnotexceedthesustainableyieldoftheecosystem,orthreatentheexistenceofotherspeciesornegativelyaffectwildareas.

STANDARDS5.19.9.1 Aquaticvertebratesshallbestunnedbeforekilling.Operatorsshallensurethatequipmentusedtostunfishis

sufficienttoremovesensateabilityandorkillthefishandismaintainedandmonitored.

• Ice/iceslurryandcloveoilforpreslaughtersedationoffishispermitted • Fishmustnotbeslaughteredinapondoracagecontaininglivefish • Theprocessmustbemanagedsoastoavoidstresstothefishpriortoslaughterandtoavoidsufferingduring

slaughter • MustbeincompliancewiththeAgriculturalCompoundsandVeterinaryMedicinesAct1997

5.19.9.2 Thespecieswillonlybecertifiedifthesustainableyieldoftheecosystemisnotexceeded,andthattheexistenceofanyotherspeciesisnotthreatened.

5.19.9.3 Youmustkeepanoperationslogbook/registerastherecordofinputsandoutputsforeachproductionunit.Itmust

record:

• Theorigin,dateofarrivalandconversionperiodofanimalsarrivingattheholding • Thenumberandsourceoffingerlingsintroducedtoponds/cages • Thetype,source(includingbatchnumber)andquantityoffoodusedineachfish-raisingunit • Recordsofescapesoffish • Fishdeathsandestimatedmortalityineachunit • Thediagnosisforsignificantmortalities • Veterinarytreatmentsgivingdetailsofthepurpose,dateofapplication,methodofapplication,typeofproduct

andwithdrawalperiod • Diseasepreventionmeasuresgivingdetailsoffallowing,cleaningandwatertreatment • Thenumberoflots,theage,weightanddestinationofanimalsleavingtheholding • ThedataobtainedfromenvironmentalmonitoringundertakenbythemanagerorRegionalCouncil,e.g.water

temperature,oxygencontentandpH

5.19.9.4 Youmayonlyuseadditivesandprocessingaidsto:

• Maintainproductqualityandkeepingability • Enhancecomposition,consistencyandappearance

Youmayuse: • Unrefinedseasaltwithnoadditives,androcksalt

5.19.9.5 Preservingproductsbysmokingmaybepermitteddependingonthematerialsandprocessused.PriorwrittenapprovalmustbeobtainedfromAsureQuality.

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5.19.10 TRANSPORTATION OF LIVE FISH

GENERAL PRINCIPLESThetransportationmediumshouldbeappropriateforthespecieswithregardstowaterqualityincludingsalinity,temperature,oxygenetc.Transportationdistance,durationandfrequencyshouldbeminimised.

Transportoflivingaquaticanimalsshouldbeminimisedandbedoneinthemostconsideratemanner.Livinganimalsshouldbemonitoredregularlyandmaintainedinahealthystateduringtransportation.

Theoperatorshallimplementdefinedmeasurestoensurethatorganicaquaticanimalsareprovidedwithconditionsduringtransportandslaughterthatmeetanimalspecificneedsandminimisetheadverseeffectsof:

• Diminishedwaterquality• Timespentintransport• Stockingdensity• Toxicsubstances• Escape

Forgeneralrequirementsfortransportationandhandlingoforganicproductsalsosee6.8.1-6.8.5.

STANDARDS5.19.10.1 Livefishmustbetransportedinsuitabletankswithcleanwaterwhichmeetstheirphysiologicalneedsintermsof

temperatureanddissolvedoxygen.

5.19.10.2 Beforetransportoforganicfishandfishproducts,tanksshallbethoroughlycleaned,disinfectedandrinsed.

5.19.10.3 Transportationshallnotcauseavoidablestressorinjurytotheanimals.Transportationequipmentand/orconstructionmaterialsshallnothavetoxiceffects.Anysortingormovingoffishstockmustberecorded.Duringtransport,thedensityshallnotreachalevelwhichisdetrimentaltothespecies.

5.19.10.4 Recordsmustbekeptforpoints5.19.10.1-5.19.10.3.

5.19.10.5 Chemicallysynthesisedtranquillisersorstimulantsshallnotbegiventotheanimalspriortoorduringtransportoratanytime.Oilofclovesandice/iceslurryispermittedfortransport.

5.19.10.6 Thereshallbeaminimumofonepersonspecificallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheanimalsduringtransport.

5.19.10.7 Eachorganismorgroupsoforganismsshallbeidentifiedateachstepinthetransportandslaughterprocess.


5.19.11 SPECIFIC AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION - FISH

Includessalmon,speciesofthecarpfamilyandotherassociatedspeciesinthecontextofpolyculture,includingperch,pike,catfish,coregonidsandsturgeon.

5.19.11.1 FallowingmustbeforaperiodofatleastthatspecifiedbytheRegulatoryAuthority.

5.19.11.2 Productionsystemsandmaximumstockingratesmustbeapplicabletothefarmingmethodforthespeciesoffish.

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SALMONIDS IN FRESH WATER - SALMON (SALMO SALAR)5.19.11.3 On-growingfarmsystemsmustbefedfromopensystems.Theflowratemustensureaminimumof60%oxygen

saturationforstockandmustensuretheircomfortandtheeliminationoffarmingeffluent.

5.19.11.4 ThemaximumstockingrateforSalmoninfreshwateris20kg/m3.

SALMONIDS IN SEA WATER - SALMON (SALMO SALAR)5.19.11.5 ThemaximumstockingrateforSalmoninseawateris10kg/m3innetpens.

CARP FAMILY AND OTHER ASSOCIATED SPECIES FARMED IN INLAND WATERS5.19.11.6 Youmayfarmfishinfishpondsprovidedtheyareperiodicallydrainedoryoumayfarmlakesprovidedtheyare

exclusivelydevotedtoorganicproductionincludingthegrowingofcropsondryareas.

5.19.11.7 Yourfisherycaptureareamustbeequippedwithacleanwaterinletwhichisofsufficientsizetoprovideoptimalcomforttothefish.Youmuststorethefishincleanwaterafterharvest.

5.19.11.8 Youmayonlyrepresentotherspeciespresentotherthancarp,iftheyhavealsobeenmanagedorganically.

5.19.11.9 Youmustnotexceedthetotalproductionof1,500kgoffishperhectareperyear.

5.19.11.10Thebottomoffishpondsshallbeascloseaspossibletonaturalconditions,whichinthecaseofcarpmeansnaturalearth.

5.19.12 SPECIFIC AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION - BIVALVE MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH

Includesmusselsandoystersandotherspeciesnotfedbymanbutfeedonnaturalplankton.

5.19.12.1 Shellfishshallberaisedorganicallyfrombirth,howeverwildseedmaybebrought-iniforganicstockisnotavailable.Broughtinseedshallmeetthefollowingconversionperiod:

• 6monthsforshellfishseed

5.19.12.2 Wildseedofbivalveshellfishmaybecollectedfromoutsidetheboundariesoftheproductionareaprovided:

• Thereisnosignificantdamagetotheenvironment • Itispermittedbylocallegislationandtheconditionsofanypermitsaremet • Itisfromsettlementbedswhichareunlikelytosurvivewinterweatheroraresurplustorequirements • Thereisnaturalsettlementofshellfishseedoncollectors

5.19.12.3 Themaximumnumberofnon-organicaquaculturejuvenilesorseedfromnon-organicbivalvehatcheriesintroducedtothefarmshallbe:

• 80%by31December2011 • 50%by31December2014 • 0%by31December2015

Regional or other exceptionWheretherearenoavailableorganic,orwildsources,ofpacificoysterspat(Crassostreagigas)asaresultofOstreidherpesvirus-1(OsHV-1),AsureQualitymayallowbrought-inconventionalspattobesourced.Theconversionperiodforsuchanimalsistobeaminimumof6months.TheresultantoystersmaynotbeexportedtotheEUifrepresentedasorganic.

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5.19.12.4 Recordsmustbekeptofhow,whereandwhenwildseedwascollectedtoallowtraceabilitybacktothecollectionarea.

5.19.12.5 Theproductionunitmustbevisitedinitially,andatleastannually,byaqualifiedanimalhealthperson,withthepurposetoreviewbiosecurityanddiseasepreventionpractices.

5.19.12.6 Bivalvemolluscfarmingmaybecarriedoutinthesameareaofwaterasorganicfinfishandseaweedfarminginapolyculturesystem,butthismustbefullydocumentedintheOrganicManagementPlan.Bivalvemolluscsmayalsobegrowntogetherwithgastropodmolluscs.

5.19.12.7 Organicbivalvemolluscproductionmusttakeplacewithinareasdelimitedbyposts,floatsorotherclearmarkers,andshallasappropriateberestrainedbynetbags,cagesorothermanmademeans.

5.19.12.8 Organicshellfishfarmsshallminimiseriskstospeciesofconservationinterest.Ifpredatornetsareusedtheirdesign

mustnotpermitdivingbirdstobeharmed.

5.19.12.9 Productionshalluseastockingdensitylessthanorequaltothatusedfornon-organicshellfishinthelocality.Sorting,thinningandstockingdensityadjustmentsshallbemadeaccordingtothebiomassandtoensureanimalwelfareandhighproductquality.

5.19.12.10Shellfishmaybetreatedonceduringtheproductioncyclewithalimesolutiontocontrolcompetingfoulingorganisms.

5.19.12.11ForoperationscertifiedtoEURegulationswherethebiomassfluctuatesovertheharvestperiod,youmustagreeoninspectiondateswithAsureQuality,sothatinspectiondatescantakeplacebothbeforeANDduringmaximumbiomassproduction.

5.19.12.12Youmayusethefollowingsystems:long-lines,rafts,bottomculture,netnags,cages,trays,lanternnets,bouchetpolesandothercontainmentsystems.

5.19.12.13Bottomcultivationofmolluscsisonlypermittedwherenosignificantenvironmentalimpactiscausedatthecollectionandgrowingsites.TheevidenceofminimalenvironmentalimpactmustbesupportedbyasurveyandreportwhichistobeincludedasaseparatechapterintheSustainableManagementPlan.

5.19.12.14Fallowingforbivalvemollusccultivationisonlyrequiredifitisaregulatoryrequirement.

5.19.12.15Bivalvemolluscsmustreceivealltheirnutritionalrequirementsfromnature,exceptforjuvenilesrearedinhatcheriesandnurseries.

5.19.12.16Transportationoflivebivalvemolluscsmustbeinamannerthatkeepstheshellfishcoolandmoist.

MUSSELS5.19.12.17Formusselcultivationwhereraftproductionsystemsareused:

• Thenumberofdropropesshallnotexceedonepersquaremetreofsurfacearea • Themaximumdrop-ropelengthshallnotexceed20metres • Thinningoutofdrop-ropesshallnottakeplaceduringtheproductioncycle,howeverattheonsetyoumay

sub-dividethedropropeswithoutincreasingthestockingdensity

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OYSTERS PACIFIC OYSTER (CRASSOSTREA GIGAS)5.19.12.18Cultivationinbagsontrestlesispermitted.Theseorotherstructuresinwhichtheoystersarecontainedshallbeset

outsoastoavoidtheformationofatotalbarrieralongtheshoreline.Stockshallbepositionedcarefullyonthebedsinrelationtotidalflowtooptimiseproduction.

5.19.12.19Youshouldusestockwhichisselectivelybredtoreducespawninginthewild.

5.19.13 SPECIFIC AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION - CRUSTACEANS

Includespenaeidshrimpsandfreshwaterprawns(Macrobrachiumspp.)

5.19.13.1 Youmustobserveaconversionperiodofsixmonthsperpond,correspondingtothenormallifespanofafarmedshrimp.

5.19.13.2 Youmustensurethataminimumofhalfthebroodstockisdomesticatedafterthreeyearsoffarming.Theremainder

istobepathogenfreewildbroodstockoriginatingfromsustainablefisheries.Acompulsoryscreeningistobeimplementedonthefirstandsecondgenerationpriortointroductiontothefarm.

5.19.13.3 Youmustnotuseeyestalkablation.

5.19.13.4 Youmustkeepwithinthefollowingstockingdensitiesandproductionlimits:

• Seeding:maximum22postlarvae/m2 • Maximuminstantaneousbiomass:240g/m2

5.19.14 SPECIFIC AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION - SEAWEED

5.19.14.1 Forseaweedharvesting,theSustainableManagementPlanreferredtoin5.19.2.14mustincludemeasurestakentoensureseaweedcanregenerate.

5.19.14.2 Abiomassestimateistobecarriedoutatthestartoforganicoperations.

5.19.14.3 Seaweedproductionrecordsshallbecompiledintheformofaregisterwhichincludesthefollowing:

• Listofspecies,date&quantityharvested • Dateofapplication,type&amountoffertiliserused

5.19.14.4 Forcollectionofwildseaweedstheregistershallalsocontain:

• Historyofharvestingactivityforeachspecies • Harvestestimates(volumes)perseason • Sourcesofpossiblepollutionforharvestbeds • Sustainableannualyieldforeachcollectionareaandthattotalamountsharvestedwerewithinthepermitted

amounts

5.19.14.5 Ifthefinalproductisfreshseaweed,thenflushingoffreshlyharvestedseaweedmustuseseawater.

5.19.14.6 Ifthefinalproductisdehydratedseaweed,potablewatermayalsobeusedforflushing.Saltmaybeusedforremovalof moisture.

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5.19.14.7 Todrytheseaweed,youmustnotuseflamesthatcomeindirectcontactwiththeseaweed.Ropesorotherequipmentusedfordryingmustbefreeofprohibitedinputs.

SUSTAINABLE HARVESTING OF WILD SEAWEEDTherequirementsof4.13CollectionfromtheWildaretobefollowedplus:

5.19.14.8 Theconversionperiodforaseaweedharvestingsiteshallbesixmonths.

5.19.14.9 Recordsmustbemaintainedtoconfirmthatonlywildseaweedproducedinaccordancewiththeseruleshasbeenharvested.

SEAWEED CULTIVATION5.19.14.10Theconversionperiodforaseaweedcultivationunitshallbethelongerofsixmonthsoronefullproductioncycle.

5.19.14.11Seaweedcultureatseamustonlyutilisenutrientsnaturallyoccurringintheenvironment,orfromorganicaquacultureproduction,preferablyco-located.

5.19.14.12Productiondensity/intensityshallberecordedandmustmaintaintheintegrityoftheaquaticenvironmentbyensuringthatthemaximumquantityofseaweedwhichcanbesupportedwithoutnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentisnotexceeded.

5.19.14.13Ropesandothersupportingequipmentshallbere-usedorrecycledwherepossible.

5.19.14.14Toensureawidegenepool,thecollectionofjuvenileseaweedfromthewildshouldtakeplaceonaregularbasistosupplementtheculturedstock.

5.19.15 PARALLEL PRODUCTION

5.19.15.1 Wheretheentireaquaticproductionisnotconvertedthefollowingisrequired:

• Physicalseparationbetweenconventionalandorganicproductionunitsincludingthewaterdistributionsystem.

• Organicproductioncanbeinspectedwithrespecttowaterquality,feed,medication,inputfactorsoranyotherrelevantsectionsofthesestandards.Adequatedocumentationincludingfinancialaccountingisavailableforbothproductionsystems.

• Accurateproductionestimatesarerecordedandshallbecheckedagainstsalesrecords. • Therearecleardistinctionsbetweencertifiedandnon-certifiedproducts. • Themeasurestakentosafeguardagainsttherisktotheorganicintegrityareunderstoodatalllevelsofthe

operation. • Convertedunitsarenotswitchedbetweenorganicandconventionalmanagement.

Section 8

Social Justice

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Section 8. Social Justice


8. SOCIAL JUSTICE

8.1 Youshouldhaveapolicyonsocialjustice.

Regional or other exception – Non-IFOAMIfyouhirefewerthan10personsforlabourandyouoperateunderagovernmentsystemthatenforcessociallawsyoumaynotberequiredtohavesuchapolicyinwriting.ForexampleanoperationinNewZealandoperatingtotheminimumemploymentrightscoveredbytheEmploymentRelationsAct2000,HolidaysAct2003,MinimumWageAct1983andtheEqualPayAct1972.

A policy on social justice should include the following criteria:ThepolicymustcomplywiththeminimumnationalrequirementsandwithallInternationalLabourOrganisationconventionsrelatingtolabourwelfareandtheUnitedNationsCharterofRightsforChildren.Therightscoveredbythisfallwithinthefollowingtypes:individualrightsatwork,collectivelabourrights,righttoequaltreatment,andrightswhichpromotejobsecurity.Thispolicyshallensurethatallpermanentemployeesandtheirfamiliesshallhaveaccesstopotablewater,foodandhousing.

8.2 Youmaynotrepresentyourproductasorganicifyourproductionisbasedonviolationofbasichumanrightsandclearcasesofsocialinjusticeincludingarecentviolationofindigenouslandrights.

8.3 Youmustnotuseforcedorinvoluntarylabour,orapplyanypressuresuchasretainingpartofworkers’wages,propertyofdocuments.

8.4 Youmustnotinterferewithyouremployees’,suppliers’andcontractors’rightstohavethefreedomtoassociate,therighttoorganiseandtherighttobargaincollectively,freefrominterference,intimidationandretaliation.

8.5 Youmustprovideyouremployeesandcontractorswithequalopportunityandtreatment,andyoumustnotactinadiscriminatoryway.Youmusthaveadisciplinaryprocedurewithasystemofwarningbeforeanysuspensionordismissal.Workersdismissedshallbegivenfulldetailsofreasonsfordismissal.

8.6 Youmustnotusechildlabour.Childrenareallowedtoexperienceworkontheirfamily’sfarmbusiness,oraneighbouringfarmprovidedthat:

• Suchworkisnotdangerousorhazardoustotheirhealthandsafety• Itdoesnotjeopardisethechildren’seducational,moral,social,andphysicaldevelopment• Childrenaresupervisedbyadultsorhaveauthorisationfromalegalguardian

8.7 Workersshallbeprovidedwithadequateprotectionfromnoise,dust,sunlightandexposuretochemicalsinallproductionandprocessingoperations,andaccesstopotablewater.

8.8 Youmustprovidewrittentermsandconditionofemploymenttobothpermanentandtemporaryemployees.Thetermsandconditionsmustspecifyatleast:wages,frequencyandmethodofpayment,locationandtypeofwork,hoursofworkandovertime,holidaypay,sickpayorsicknessbenefitandotherbenefitssuchasmaternityandpaternityleave,andworker’srighttoterminateemployment.

Operatorsshallensurethattheworkersunderstandthetermsoftheiremploymentcontract.Operatorsshallrespectthetermsofthecontractingoodfaith,includingtimelypaymentofwages.

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Section 8. Social Justice


Regional or other exceptionIncaseswhere:• Thecertifiedoperatorisunabletowrite• Workersarehiredforperiodsoflessthan6days• EmergencylaborisneededtoaddressunpredictableproblemsWherewrittenagreementsarenotlegallyrequired,oralmutualagreementsontermsandconditionsofemploymentaresufficient.

8.9 Employeesshallbegrantedtherighttotakeatleastonedayoffaftersixconsecutivedaysofwork.Operatorsshallnotrequireworkerstoworkmorethanthecontractedhoursandthenationalorregionalsectoriallegislation.Overtimeworkersshallberemuneratedintheformofsupplementarypaymentsortimeoffinlieu.

8.10 Operatorsshallneverrequireanemployeetoworkwhoisillorrequiringmedicalattentionandshallnotsanctionanemployeeforthesolefactofmissingworkduetoillness.

Precautions10.1 Inclusion Requirements Table1-SubstancesforUseinCropProductionTable2-SubstancesforUseinLivestockProductionTable3-SubstancesforUseinProcessingTable4-MaximumNumberofAnimalsPerHectareTable5-MinimumSurfaceAreas

Section 10

Restricted Permitted Substances for the Production of Organic Foods

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Section 10. Restricted Permitted Substances for the Production of Organic Foods


10. RESTRICTED PERMITTED SUBSTANCES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC FOODS

CONTENTS

Precautions10.1 Inclusion RequirementsTable1-SubstancesforUseinCropProductionTable2-SubstancesforUseinLivestockProductionTable3-SubstancesforUseinProcessingTable4-MaximumNumberofAnimalsPerHectareTable5-MinimumSurfaceAreas

PRECAUTIONS

Anysubstancesusedinanorganicsystemforsoilfertilisationandconditioning,pestanddiseasecontrol,forthehealthoflivestockandqualityoftheanimalproducts,orforpreparation,transport,preservationandstorageofthefoodproduct,shouldcomplywiththerelevantNewZealandlaw.

Conditionsforuse,inorganicproduction,processing,cleaning,packagingandotherprocesses,ofcertaininputscontainedinthelistsinTables1to3maybespecifiedbyAsureQuality,e.g.itsuseonlyincaseofabsolutenecessity,volume,frequencyofapplication,specificpurposeetc.

Wheresubstancesarerequiredforprimaryproductiontheyshouldbeusedwithcareandwiththeknowledgethatevenpermittedsubstancesmaybesubjecttomisuseandmayaltertheecosystemofthesoilorfarm.

10.1 INCLUSION REQUIREMENTS

RequirementsfortheinclusionofsubstancesintoSection10.

10.1.1 ThefollowingcriteriawillbeusedforamendingSection10:

(a) Theyareconsistentwithprinciplesoforganicproduction(seeSection1) (b) Useofthesubstanceisnecessary/essentialforitsintendeduse (c) Useofthesubstancedoesnotresultin,orcontributetoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment. (d) Theyhavethelowestnegativeimpactonhumanoranimalhealthandqualityoflife (e) Approvedalternativesarenotavailableinsufficientquantityand/orquality (f) Withregardtomineralsandtraceelementsusedinanimalnutrition,additionalsourcesfortheseproducts

maybeincludedinTable2providedthattheyareofnaturaloriginorfailingthat,syntheticinthesameformasnaturalproducts

Theabovecriteriaareintendedtobeevaluatedasawholeinordertoprotecttheintegrityoforganicproduction.Inaddition,thefollowingcriteriashouldbeappliedintheevaluationprocess:

(a) Iftheyareusedforfertilisation,soilconditioningpurposes:

• Theyareessentialforobtainingormaintainingthefertilityofthesoilortofulfilspecificnutritionrequirementsofcrops,orspecificsoil-conditioningandrotationpurposes,whichcannotbesatisfiedbythepractices,includedinSection4,orotherproductsincludedinSection10,Table1

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• Theingredientswillbeplant,animal,microbial,ormineraloriginandmayundergothefollowingprocesses:physical(e.g.,mechanical,thermal),enzymatic,microbial

• Theirusedoesnothaveharmfulimpactonsoilorganismsand/orphysicalcharacteristicsofthesoil

(b) Iftheyareusedforthepurposeofplantdisease,pestcontrolorweedcontrol:

• Theyshouldbeessentialforthecontrolofaharmfulorganismoraparticulardiseaseforwhichotherbiological,physical,orplantbreedingalternativesand/oreffectivemanagementpracticesarenot available

• Substancesshouldbeplant,animal,microbial,ormineraloriginandmayundergothefollowingprocesses:physical(e.g.mechanical,thermal),enzymatic,microbial(e.g.composting,digestion)

However:

• Iftheyareused,inexceptionalcircumstances,intrapsanddispenserssuchaspheromones,whicharechemicallysynthesised,theywillbeconsideredforadditiontothelistsiftheproductsarenotavailableinsufficientquantitiesintheirnaturalform,providedthattheconditionsfortheirusedonotdirectlyorindirectlyresultinthepresenceofresiduesoftheproductintheedibleproduct

(c) Iftheyareusedasadditivesorprocessingaidsinthepreparationorpreservationofthefood:

• Thesesubstancesarefoundinnatureandmayhaveundergonemechanical/physicalprocesses(e.g.extraction,precipitation),biological/enzymaticprocessesandmicrobialprocesses(e.g.fermentation)

• Ifthesesubstancesmentionedabovearenotavailablefromsuchmethodsandtechnologiesinsufficientquantities,thenthosesubstancesthathavebeenchemicallysynthesisedmaybeconsideredforinclusioninexceptionalcircumstances

• Theyareessentialtopreparesuchproductsbecausetherearenootheravailabletechnologies • Theconsumerwillnotbedeceivedconcerningthenature,substanceandqualityofthefood

10.1.2 ProposalforinclusionofproductstoSection10.

ThefollowingshouldbesubmittedwithanyproposaltoincludesubstancesinSection10:

(a) Adetaileddescriptionoftheproductandtheconditionsofitsenvisageduse (b) AnyinformationtodemonstratethattherequirementsunderSection10.1.1aresatisfied

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TABLE 1 - SUBSTANCES FOR USE IN CROP PRODUCTION

COMBINED TABLE WHICH INCLUDES FERTILISERS AND CROP PROTECTANTS

ALLOWED (A) Organiccertifiedproducts/inputsareallowed.Thesedonotrequirepermissionbeforeuseandthisissometimesreferredtoas“permitted”.Evidenceofcurrentcertificationwhenpurchased,orused,mustberetainedfortheaudit.Uncertifiedproducts/inputsrequireapprovalinwritingfromAsureQualitybeforeuse,assomeformsmaynotbeacceptable.

RESTRICTED (R) Inputswhichareallowedwithrestrictions.AllrestrictedinputsrequireapprovalinwritingbyAsureQualitybeforeuse.Approvalmaybegrantedifnoalternativesareavailable,andapprovalwillbesubjecttocertainconditions.Theuseofthesematerialsisdiscouraged.

PROHIBITED (P) Thesematerialsmaynotbeusedoncertifiedland.

INPUT CLASS KEY:CF:CropFertilisersandSoilAmendmentsCP:CropPest,WeedandDiseaseControlCT:CropManagementToolsandProductionAidsNL:NotListed

Factory Farmingreferstolivestockmanagementsystemsthatrelyheavilyonveterinaryinputs,andtheconfinementofanimalssuchthatnormalanimalbehaviourisrestricted.Typicallythisincludestheuseofcages.

AsureQualityStandard(AQS)listingcoversallnon-regulatedmarkets(includingdomestic),butdoesnotincluderegulatedmarketssuchasthosecoveredby:USA,&Canada(COR).Referencetothesestandardsisindicativeonlyandarenotinlieuofthosestandards.

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INPUTCLASS

SUBSTANCE AQ/EU CORUSDANOP

DESCRIPTON, COMPOSITIONALREQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS OF USE

CF, CT Aceticacid–non-synthetic A A AAlsoseevinegar.Usedasadripirrigationcleaner,anequipmentcleanerandadjuvanttoadjustpH.COR –weedmanagement.

CF Aluminiumcalciumphosphate R P PCadmiumcontentlessthanorequalto90mg/kgofP205.Uselimitedtobasicsoils(pH>7.5).USDA/COR:Prohibited.

CF

Animalby-productsblood meal, hoof meal, horn

meal, meat meal, feather, hair

and “chiquette” meal, wool, fur,

hair, dairy products

R R/P R

DerivedwithoutchemicaltreatmentotherthanoilextractionusingorganicsolventMaximumconcentrationinmg/kgofdrymatterofChromium(VI):0(limitofdetermination).COR thespecificinputmustbelisted.(e.g.meat/hoof/horn/hairmealareallprohibited.RestrictionsaretighterthanEURegulations.

CP Antibiotics-Synthetic P P P USDA:prohibitedunlessspecificallylisted.

CPAntibiotics-StreptomycinorTetracycline

AQ REU P

P RUSDA:PermittedforuseasfireblightcontrolinappleandpearsonlyuntilOctober21,2014.MPI/COR:PROHIBITED.

CP Avermectin P P P SyntheticantibioticPROHIBITED.

CP Bacillus thuringensis A A A Biological-Usecertifiedforms.

CT Baitsforrodenttraps R R R Mustnotbesyntheticifincertifiedcroparea.

CP Beneficialorganisms A A AIncluding:bacteria,protoza,viruses,fungi,insects,nematodes,plants&animals.Must be GM-free.

CFCT

Bentonite A A RFromnaturalsourcesanduntreated.USDA:mustmeet205.206(e)ifusedaspesticide.JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditionsforusingthissubstance.

CT Biodynamicpreparations A A R USDA:mayonlybeusedtocontroldiseaseproblems.

CP Biologicalcontrols A A A Predatorsandparasites.

CP Biologicalorganisms R R RMust be non-GMO.USDA:205.206(e)mustbemet.

CP Bordeauxmixture R R RInorganiccoppercompounds.Maximumof3kg/ha/year.Mustbeusedinamannerthatminimisescopperaccumulationinsoil.

CFCalcium carbonate of natural origin

A A A (e.g.chalk,marl,maerl,limestone,phosphatechalk.)

CF, CTCalciumchloridesolution–non-synthetic

R R RRestrictedtouseasafoliarspraytotreatcalciumdisordersofappletrees,afteridentificationofdeficitofcalcium.

CF Calcium nitrate P P P PROHIBITED.

CF Chileannitrate P P P PROHIBITED.

CT Citricacid A A ANon-syntheticformsCOR:chelatingagent&pHAdjuster.

CF Clay A A A (e.g.bentonite,perlite,zeolite).Notchemicallytreated.

CFCobaltsulphatesynthetic

R P RMaybeusedtocorrectdocumentedsoildeficiency.COR:PROHIBITED.Cobaltsulphateproducedusingsulphuricacid.

95



INPUTCLASS



CFComposts from spent mushroom

A A ATheinitialcompositionofthesubstratemustbelimitedtoproductsofthepresentlist.USDA.MustmeetcompostingrequirementsofUSDANOP205.203(c).

CFComposts from organic householdrefuse

R R R

Compostofsourceseparatedhouseholdwaste.Onlyvegetableandanimalwaste.Producedinaclosedandmonitoredcollectionsystem.Maximumconcentrationsinmg/kgofdrymatter :USDA:Mustmeetcompostingrequirementsifappliedtocropforhumanconsumption.

CF

Compostedanimalexcrements,including poultry manure and

composted farmyard manure

included

R R RIndicationofanimalspecies.Factoryfarmingsourcesnotpermitted.USDA/COR:Mustmeetcompostingrequirementsifappliedtocropforhumanconsumption.

CF Compostsfromplantresidues A R RUSDA:Mustmeetcompostingrequirementsifappliedtocropforhumanconsumption.

CP Copperhydroxide R R R Inorganiccoppercompounds.Maximumof3kg/ha/year.Fungicide.

CP Copperoxychloride R R R Inorganiccoppercompounds.Maximumof3kg/ha/year.Fungicide.

CFCP

Coppersulphate R R RMaybeusedtocorrectdocumentedsoildeficiency.Forplantpestcontrol,mustbeusedinmannerthatpreventsCubuild-upinsoil.Prohibitedforuseasdefoliant,herbicideordesiccant.

CFEpsomsalt(magnesium-sulphate)

A A AObtainedbyphysicalproceduresbutnotenrichedbychemicalprocessestoincreaseitssolubility.

CP Ethylene R P RSeetable3forpostharvestuse.USDA/AQ/EU:Forfloralinductionofpineapplesonly.COR:PROHIBITED.

CP Ferricphosphate R R R

Useasmolluscicideonly.AlsoknownasIronphosphate.USDA:maybeusedasaslugandsnailbaitifrequirementsof205.206(e)aremet.JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditionsforusingthissubstance.COR:Tobeusedinawayastopreventrun-offintowaterbodies.Shallnotbeusedincontactwithcrops.JAS:granularformulation.

CF Fishmeal R R RFromsustainablesources.DueforphaseoutbyEUAsperanimalby-products.COR:MorerestrictivethanEU.MaybepHadjustedwithorganicvinegar.

CP Gelatine A P PInsecticideUSDA/COR:PROHIBITED.

CT GraftingWax R R R

Plantsmustbemaintainedunderorganicproductforatleast12monthsfollowinguseandbeforeharvestingasorganicUSDA NOP:OnlysubstanceslistedintheNationalList.COR:OnlysubstanceslistedinCOR.

CP Granulosis virus A A ASeeBiologicalorganisms.USDA–205.206(e)mustbemet.Allowedforcodlingmothcontrol.

CF Guano R R R Certifiedorfromsourceswithlowheavymetalcontent.

CF Gypsum(calciumsulphate) R R R Fromnaturalsourcesonly.Forcorrectingdocumentedefficiencies.

CP Herbicides–non-synthetic R R RUSDA:OMPmustexplainjustificationfornotusingalternatives:cultural,preventative,mechanicalandphysicalmethods.

96



INPUTCLASS



CFCT

Homeopathicpreparations A ? A JAS:PROHIBITED.

CF Humates R R R Acceptableiffromlignite,leonardite,orcoal.Mustnotbefortified.

CP Hydratedlime R R R Asplantdiseasecontrolonly.

CT Hydrolysedproteins A P ?Attractant(usedintrapsanddispensers)“Derivedwithoutchemicaltreatmentotherthanoilextractionusingorganicsolvent”.COR:PROHIBITED.

CP Ironphosphate SeeFerricSulphate.

CFCP

Ironproducts-salts R R RTocorrectdocumenteddeficiency:ferricsulphate,ferroussulphate,ironcitrate,orirontitrate.

CFCP

Ironproducts P P PUSDA:PROHIBITED.Ferrousammoniumsulphate,ferricchloride,&ironnitrate.

CF Ironsulphate R P RTocorrectdocumenteddeficiencyCOR/JAS:PROHIBITEDifproducedusingsulphuricacid.

CF Kainite R R R SamerestrictionsasPotassiumchloride.

CF Kieserite A A A Seeminedminerals.

CFCT

Lecithin A ? AFungicide.USDA:naturalorsyntheticlecithinsmaybeusedasbothadjuvantsorinertingredientsincombinationwithactivepesticidalingredients.

CPCF

Limesulphur(Calciumpolysulphide)

R R RFungicide,insecticide,acaricide.USDA:restrictedtouseasamiticideandfordiseasecontrol.

CFCF

Magnesium carbonate A A A Fromnaturalsources(e.g.dolomite&magnesite).

CFCT

Magnesiumchloride A A A USDA/COR:Non-syntheticsourcesonly.

CF Magnesiumrock A A A USDA:Non-syntheticsourcesonly.

CF Magnesiumoxide P P P Synthetic-prohibitedassoilamendment.

CF Magnesiumsulphate A A A Fromnaturalsources.KieseriteorEpsomsalts.

CF Manganeseproducts P P PPROHIBITED.Manganesechloride,manganesenitrateandpotassiumpermanganate.

CF Manganousoxide R R R Tocorrectdeficiencies.

CF Manganesesulphate R R R Tocorrectdeficiencies.

CF Manure-farmyard R R R

“Factory”farmingsourcesandhumanexcrement(includingurine)isprohibited.Productcomprisingamixtureofanimalexcrementsandvegetablematter(animalbedding).Indicationofanimalspecies.Shallnotconstitutethemainsourceofnitrogenintheabsenceofcomplementary&additionalnitrogengeneratingpracticesonfarm.USDA:SeeUSDANOP205.203(c)

CP Micro-organisms A R RBacteria,viruses,fungi-e.g.Bacillus thuringiensis,Granulosisvirusetc.Notgeneticallymodified.

CFCF

Milkproducts A R R USDA/COR:shallnotcontainprohibitedsubstances.

97



INPUTCLASS



CFCT

Minedminerals-unprocessed A A AAcceptableifunprocessedorunfortified.Consideredassupplementstosoilbuildingprogramme.

CP Mineraloils–Light(paraffin)R P

R R

Insecticide,fungicide.Onlyinfruittrees,olivetrees,othersubtropicalfruitcrops,(e.g.Kiwifruit,tamarillos,feijoas)andtropicalcrops(e.g.Bananas).OOAP:RestrictedUseonlycertifiedinputs.EU Recognition:PROHIBITED USDA:UsecertifiedinputsapprovedforNOP

CF Molasses R R RMaybefromnon-organicsources.Mustbefromnon-GMOsourcesMayrequireresiduetesting.COR:plantby-product.Mustuseorganicproductifavailable.

CFCP

Mulches R R R Chemicalfreeonly.

CF Naturalphosphaterock R R R(e.g.Rockphosphate,colloidalphosphate,apatite).Cadmiummustnotexceed90mg/kgP205.

CPNaturalplantspreparations,excludingtobacco

R R R COR/USDA NOP:Shallnotbetheprimarymethodofpestcontrol.

CP Neem R P RInsecticide.PreparationsofNeemfromAzadirachta indica

COR:PROHIBITED.

CP Nicotine P P P PROHIBITED.

CFCT

Peat R R RPermittedforinclusioninpottingmixesprovidednosyntheticadditivesorchemicaltreatments.Uselimitedtohorticulture(marketgardening,floriculture,arboriculture,nursery).Prohibitedforsoilconditioning.

CP Peraceticacid R R R

USDA:Forusetocontrolfireblightifrequirementsof205.206(e)aremet.JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditionsforusingthissubstance.COR:fireblightcontrol.

CF Perlite A A A Fromnaturalsourcesanduntreated.

CT pH buffers A A A Fromnaturalsourcesuchascitricacidorvinegar.Sulphuricacidprohibited.

CT Pheromonepreparations R R R

Attractant:sexualbehaviordisrupter.Onlyintrapsanddispensers.Generalconditions:-Thetrapsand/ordispensersmustpreventthepenetrationofthesubstancesintheenvironmentandpreventcontactofthesubstanceswiththecropsundercultivation.-Thetrapsmustbecollectedafteruseanddisposedofsafely.USDA:mustmeet205.206(e)JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditions.

CPPlantoils(e.g.mintoil,pineoil,carawayoil)

R R R

Insecticide,acaricide,fungicideandsproutinhibitor(targetedapplicationonlyforfoliagesuppressant).Note:targetedapplicationisconsideredasspotsprayingonly(e.g.sprayingthestructurepostsofkiwifruitframeswherephysically/mechanicallysuppressingthefoliageisnotpossible)andistobeusedonestablishedplantsonly.Itdoesnotincludebandorstripsprayingofboundaries,walkwaysetc.USDA:mustmeet205.206(e)ifusedaspesticide.

CF Plantby-products A A A

(Forinstance,oilseedcakemeal,cocoahusks,maltculms,etc.)Derivedwithoutchemicaltreatmentotherthanoilextractionusingorganicsolvent.Non-GMO.Freeofsignificantcontaminants,orcompostedbeforebringingontoorganicland,&confirmedfreeofsignificantcontaminants.

CF Potassiumchloride R R RFromminedsources(e.g.sylvinite&kainite).Mustbeusedinmannerthatpreventsbuild-upofchlorideinsoil.COR:Mustbelessthan60%chorine.

98



INPUTCLASS



CF Potassiumrockpowders A A A Includesbasalt,biotite,mica,feldspars,graniteandgreensand.

CF Potassiumsulphate R R R Langbeiniteorothernaturalsources.

CPCF

Potassiumpermanganate–Non-synthetic

R P

P RAQ:CP:Fungicide,bactericide.Onlyinfruittrees,olivetreesandvines.USDA:CF:syntheticformsareprohibited.EU/COR:PROHIBITED.

CT PottingSoil–non-synthetic A A A Mustnotcontainsyntheticwettingagentsorsyntheticfertilisers.

CFCF

Pumice A A A

CPPyrethrins(Pyrethrum)Non-

syntheticR R R

PreparationsonbasisofpyrethrinsextractedfromChrysanthemum

cinerariaefolim Insecticide.ThesynergistPiperonylbutoxideisPROHIBITED. SyntheticformsarePROHIBITED.

CP Quassia R R R PreparationsfromQuassia amara.Insecticide,repellent.

CFCT

Rhizobiumbacteria A A A Symbioticbacteriafoundinnodulesonlegumes.MustbeGM–free.

CP Ryania R R RPreparationsfromRyania speciosa.Precautionsmustbetakentosafeguardconsumersandworkers.

CFCP

Sand A A A Quartzsand-repellent.Mustnotcontainprohibitedsubstances.

CF Sawdust,barkandwoodwaste R R R Fromwoodnotchemicallytreatedafterfelling.

CFCT

Seaweed,seaweedmeal,seaweedextracts,seasaltsandsaltywater

A A A

Asfarasdirectlyobtainedby:-physicalprocessesincludingdehydration,freezingandgrinding.-extractionwithwateroraqueousacidand/oralkalinesolutionfermentation,providedthattheminamountofsolventnecessaryisusedforextraction.- fermentation. Must not contain preservatives.

CTSeedtreatments–non-synthetic

A A AMustbenon-synthetic.Includessuchthingsasgypsum,kelp,microbialproductsandvariousclays.

CP Sodiumchloride-salt A P R

Minedsaltorsolarsaltobtainedfromseawaterbynon-syntheticprocess.USDA NOP: Saltmaybeusedwheremechanicalorphysicalmethodshaveprovedtobeinadequate,providedtheOMPhasbeenupdatedwiththeconditionsunderwhichsaltwillbeused.COR:PROHIBITED.

CF Sodiummolybdate R ? R Tocorrectdocumenteddeficienciesonly.

CF Sodiumnitrate P P R ChileannitratePROHIBITED.

CFCT

Silicates,clay(Bentonite) A A RUSDA:mustmeet205.206(e)ifusedaspesticide.JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditionsforusingthissubstance.

CP Spinosad R R RUsecertifiedforms.Theremaybemarketrestrictions,checkwithexporterbefore use.

CTSpreadernon-synthetic

R R RJAS:Limitedtocompoundscontainingcaseinandparaffinasactiveingredient.

CTSpreadersynthetic

P P P PROHIBITED-Iftreatmentsorinertingredientsarenotapprovedinputs.

CF Stillageandstillageextract A A A Ammoniumstillageexcluded.

99



INPUTCLASS



CF Stone meal A A A

CFCP Straw A A A

Mulch–mustbefreeofpesticidesorothercontaminatesiffromnon-organic sources.

CF Sulphateofpotash R R R(e.g.patenkali).Obtainedbyphysicalproceduresbutnotenrichedbychemicalprocessestoincreaseitssolubility.

CF Sulphur-elemental R R RFungicide,insecticide,acaricide.Fromnaturalsources.COR:Foliaronly.

CF Traceelements R R R

Tocorrectdocumenteddeficiencies(e.g.boron,copper,iron,manganese,molybdenum,zinc)seetable.1.2.Userestrictedtocaseswheresoil/plantnutrientdeficiencyisdocumentedbysoilortissuetestingordiagnosedbyanindependentexpert.Micronutrientsineitherchlorideornitrateformsareprohibited.Micronutrientsmaynotbeusedasadefoliant,herbicide,ordesiccant.

CP Trichodermaspp. R R RUSDA:mustmeet205.206(e)isusedaspesticide.JustifywhyalternativesnotusedandOMPupdatedtostateconditionsforusingthissubstance.

CTVegetable oils non-synthetic

A A ASpreaderstickers,surfactantsandcarriers.PlantoilsmustnotcontainpesticidesorbefromGMOsources.

CF Vermicompost R R R Humusfromearthwormsandinsects.

CF Vermiculture R R RDejectaofworms.Wormrum.COR: allowedifmadefromorganicmanure.Compostmadefromnon-organicmanurebyshallbedemonstratedtobefreeofantibiotics.

CFCT

Vinegars non-synthetic

A R AFromnaturalsources.COR:weedmanagementoradjuvant&pHregulator.

CP Viruses A R R E.g. Granulosis virus. Must be non-GMO.

CTWettingagentsNon-synthetic

A A A

Naturalwettingagentsonly:includingsoaps,saponinsandmicrobialwettingagents.JAS:Limitedtocompoundscontainingcaseinandparaffinasactiveingredient.

CFUrea(andothernitrogenousfertilisers)

P P P PROHIBITED.

CF Woodash R R R Mustbemadefromuntreated,unpaintedwood.

CF Woodcharcoal R R R Mustbemadefromuntreated,unpaintedwood.

CFCT

Zeolites A A A Minedmineral.

CF Zincoxide R R R Tocorrectdocumenteddeficiency.

CF Zincsulphate R P RTocorrectdocumenteddeficiency.COR:PROHIBITEDZincsulphateproducedusingsulphuricacid.

100



1.2 TRACE ELEMENTS

ONLY THE FOLLOWING FORMS INCLUDED IN THIS TABLE MAY BE USED

BORON:

Boricacid

Sodiumborate

Calcium borate

Boronethanolamine

Boratedfertiliserinsolution

BoratedfertiliserinsuspensionCOBALT:

Cobalt salt

Cobaltchelate

Cobalt fertiliser solutionCOPPER:

Copper salt

Copperoxide

Copperhydroxide

Copperchelate

Copperoxychloride

CopperoxychloridesuspensionIRON:

Iron salt

Ironchelate

Iron fertiliser solutionMANGANESE:

Manganese salt

Manganesechelate

Manganeseoxide

Manganese-basedfertiliser

Manganese-basedfertilisersolutionMOLYBDENUM:

Sodiummolybdate

Ammoniummolybdate

Molybdenum-basedfertiliser

Molybdenum-basedfertilisersolutionZINC:

Zincsalt

Zincchelate

Zincoxide

Zinc-basedfertiliser

Zinc-basedfertilisersolution

Userestrictedtocaseswheresoil/plantnutrientdeficiencyisdocumentedbysoilortissuetestingordiagnosedbyanindependentexpert.Micronutrientsin

eitherchlorideornitrateformsareprohibited.Micronutrientsmaynotbeusedasadefoliant,herbicide,ordesiccant.

101



TABLE 2 - SUBSTANCES FOR USE IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

2.1 GENERIC SUBSTANCES

ALLOWED (A) ApprovalrequiredfromAsureQualitypriortofirstuse.CompleteandsubmitanINPUT APPROVAL FORM.TheInputthenneedstobelistedinOMPupdatepriortonextaudit.Refer LIVESTOCK INPUT DECISION TREE.Recordamountsused.

RESTRICTED (R) ApprovalrequiredfromAsureQualitypriortofirstuse.CompleteandsubmitanINPUTAPPROVAL FORM.

TheInputthenneedstobelistedinOMPupdatepriortonextauditwithapplicableconditionsofusespecifiedifitisarestrictedproduct.Saveonfileevidencethatconditionshavebeenmetifarestrictedproduct.Recordamountsused.ReferLIVESTOCK INPUT DECISION TREE.

PROHIBITED (P) Thesematerialsmaynotbeusedoncertifiedorganicanimalsorland.Animalsorlandwouldberemovedfromcertificationshouldtheseproductsbeused.

JAS AtthetimeofwritingthereisnolistofinputsforlivestockundertheJASStandardapartfromfeedingredients.

ThereforeintheinterimJASinputswilldefaulttotheAsureQualityStandard(AQS).ReferencesbelowrelatetoAQSunlessotherwisestated.AQScoversEUrequirements.JAScertificationdoesnotcoverbeeproducts,sothelistofapiaryinputsdoesnotrefertoJAS.

ALL VETERINARIAN ProductsnotedwithaVMshowtheproductsthatfallunderthiscategoryandmustDRUGS (VM) beusedby,oronorderof,avet.

INPUT CLASS KEY:LF:LivestockFeedIngredientsLH:LivestockHealthLP:LivestockExternalParasiticidesandPesticidesLT:LivestockManagementToolsandProductionAides

102



INPUTCLASS



LF Aceticacid A A A

FeedadditiveAQ/EU:E260Aceticacid.Forsilageonlywhenweatherconditionsdonotallowforadequatefermentation.COR:Anti-oxidant.Non-syntheticsourcesonly.USDA NOP:mustbeUSDANOPcertified.

LF Alcohol(ethanol) P P P PROHIBITEDforuseasanappetiser,feedadditiveorfeedingstimulant.

LFAluminiumcalcium

silicateP P P PROHIBITED.Feedadditive/syntheticanti-cakingagent.

LF Aminoacids R R RPureformsarenotallowed.AQ/EU:Plantproteinextracts–solelyforyounganimals.USDA NOP/COR:Non-syntheticformsonly.(exceptionseemethionine).

LFAnimalorpoultryby-

products

AQ–R

EU-PP P

PROHIBITEDAQ:Approvalforappropriateinputsforpoultry(&othernon-herbivores)maybegrantedonacasebycasebasis.

LF Antioxidants R R RFeedadditive.Non-syntheticform.Seetocopherol.EU:E306only.

LH (VM) Antibiotics R P P

AQS/EU:Maybeusedtotreatspecificdiseaseinemergencysituations,butmustnotbeusedroutinely.Notallowedasapreventativetreatmentsuchasdrycowtherapyonwholeherdorflock.WithAQapprovalindividualanimalsmaybetreatedifnoothertreatmentissuitable.Doublewithholdingperiodsrequired(see5.9.1).USDA NOP:FullstatusandC2organicanimalsformeatandmilktreatedwithantibioticswillpermanentlyloseorganicstatus.ReferNOPrules205.238(c)(1)&(7)forspecificcriteria.DairyanimalsinC0&C1requiredoublewith-holdingperiods(see5.9.1).COR:Refersection6.7ofCanadianStdforspecificconditions.Taiwan OMAR:PROHIBITED.

LH (VM) Anaesthetics R R R

AQS:Requirestwicethelegalwithholdingperiodofthesubstanceinquestion,oraminimumof48hours,whicheverislonger,priortosaleorkilling.COR:90dayswith-holdingslaughterstock,7daysdairystock.USDA NOP:205.603(B,3&6)fortherestricteduseofanapprovedformofLidocaineonlyandtheirwithholdingperiods.

LH (VM)

Anthelmintics

synthetic parasiticides,

wormers for internal

parasites

R RRMILK

PMEAT

AQS/EU:Onlyifpreventativemeasuresfail.Restrictionsonthenumberofapplicationsananimalmayreceive.Subjectto5.6.6(records),5.6.7(doublewith-holdingperiods),&5.6.8(maxnumberofapplications).Basedonfaecalcounts.COR:RequireswritteninstructionsfromVet.Max1treatmentunder1yrandmax2/yrforolderstockUSDA NOP:Emergencytreatmentonly,with90daywith-holdingperiodrequiredformilk&milkproducts.SeeUSDA205.603(A,18)forrestrictedusedetail.Mustuseapprovedformonly.ProhibitedforuseonslaughterstockFenbendole-(CAS#43210-67-9).Ivermectin–(CAS#70288-86-7).Moxidectin–CAS#113507-06-5).

LFArtificialcolouringagents

P P PPROHIBITEDIFOAM:Artificialcolouringagentsmustnotbeused.Naturalcolouringagentsshouldnotbeused.

LT Artificialinsemination A A AIfcertifiedantibioticfreeisunsuitableduetolimitedgenepoolthenconventionalcanbeused.SincethisisaroutineinputneedstobedetailedinOMP.

LF Ascorbicacid R R R Feedadditive.VitaminC.Non-syntheticform&feedgrade.

LH (VM)AtropineCAS # 51-55-8

R R RUSDA NOP/COR:Emergencytreatmentonly.Mustuseapprovedformonly.Usebyvet,orunderwrittenvetorder.Meatmin.withdrawalperiodof56days.Milkmin.discardperiodof12daysfordairyanimals.

LF Biotin R R R Feedadditive.VitaminB7.Non-synthetic&feedgrade.

103



INPUTCLASS



LFBloodmealandbonemeal

AQ–REU-P

P PAQ:Poultryonlyfordomesticsupply.Organicifavailable.Notfromsamespeciesandmustbeuntreated,uncontaminated.OtherStds:PROHIBITED.

LH Botanicalinsecticides A A APlantbasednaturalphytotherapeuticproductsgarlic,neem,pyrethrum&homeopathics.NB:Purenicotineandstrychnineprohibited&neemisduetobephasedoutforEU.

LF Brewersyeast A P RUSDA NOP:Non-syntheticonly.COR:PROHIBITED.

LH (VM)ButorphanolCAS # 42408-82-2

R R RUSDA NOP/COR:Emergencytreatmentonly.Mustuseapprovedformonly.UsebyVet,orunderwrittenVetorder.Meatmin.withdrawalperiodof42days.Milkmin.discardperiodof8daysfordairyanimals.

LH (VM) Calcium borogluconate R R RAQS/EU/COR:injectionformilkfever.NowithdrawalperiodrequiredUSDA NOP:OnlyuseproductswhichhavebeenassessedandapprovedbyAsureQuality.

LF Calciferol R R RFeedadditive.VitaminD2&D3.Non-synthetic&feedgrade.Mustnotbefromslaughterby-products.Syntheticformsmaybeapprovedifnon-syntheticformarenotcommerciallyavailable.

LF Cholecalciferol R R RFeedadditive.VitaminD3.Non-synthetic&feedgrade.Mustnotbefromslaughterby-products.Syntheticformsmaybeapprovedifnon-syntheticformarenotcommerciallyavailable.

LF Choline R R R Feedadditive.Vitamin.Non-synthetic&feedgrade.

LF Cobalt R R R

Feedadditive.EU:CobaltoussulphateorcobaltouscarbonateUSDA NOP & COR:inadditiontoabove-cobaltacetate,cobaltchloride,orcobaltoxide.

LFLH

Copper R R REU:Copperoxide,coppercarbonate,orcoppersulphate.USDA & COR:inadditiontoabove–copperchloride,coppergluconate,copperhydroxide,copperorthophosphate,copperpyrophosphateandcuprousiodide.

LH Coppersulphate A A A Asatopicaltreatmentonly(E.g.hooftreatment).

LTDehorningchemicalcaustic substances

P P P PROHIBITED.E.g.Hornexpaste.

LF Diatomaceousearth R R RFeedadditive-anti-cakingagentinfeed.Max2%oftotaldiet.AQ: MustbeACVMcompliante.gKieselgur551c.

LF DL-methionine Seemethionine.

LF Egg&eggproducts R R RAQ/EU:Forfeedingpoultryonly.Prohibitedforherbivores.COR/USDA NOP:Seeaminoacids.

LH (VM) ElectrolytesSynthetic R R R

Oralandintravenouselectrolytesareconsideredasveterinaryemergencytreatments. COR & USDA NOP:asaboveplusmaynotcontainantibioticsandmustuseanapprovedformonly.

LF LHLPLT

Essential oils A A ATocontrolexternalparasites.Mustbe100%naturalingredientsandnotextractedusingachemicalprocess.Ifusedforfeedadditivesmustbecertifiedorganic.

LFEthylenediaminedihydriodideE.D.D.I.

P P RPROHIBITED:Syntheticfeedadditive.USDA NOP:max50mg/head/day.

LHExtinosadExternal parasiticide

R P P

AQS:Fortreatmentofflystrikeandlicecontrolwhenyouhaveidentifiedadiseaseriskwhichpreventsyoufromkeepingyouranimalshealthythroughmanagementalone.Nottobeusedasapreventativetreatment,usealternativemethodssuchasherbalrepellantsforthispurpose.Threemonthwithholdingperiodbeforefleececanbesoldasorganic.48hourmeatwithholdingperiod.GMOFreeManufacturerDeclarationRequired.COR & USA:PROHIBITED.

104



INPUTCLASS



LF Feed–Herbivores A A A100%OrganicCertifiedFeedtothenominatedstd.ForadditionaloptionsforDairyConversionseeDairyFeedRulesDocument.

LFFeed–Non-herbivores

A A AAQS:Iforganicfeedunavailable5%maybeconventionaluntil31Dec11fromC1onwards.USDA NOP:100%organic.

LFFeedSuckling animals

A A AMaternalmilk,orfromfemalesofsamespecies.Milkreplacers(powderorliquid)mustbe100%organic.COR:asaboveandforemergencyuseonlyandfreeofanimalfats.

LF FishmealAQ–REU-P

Non-synthetic.EU:Forfeedingpoultryonly.Prohibitedforherbivores.

LHLT

Glycerine A A A Livestockteatdip-mustbeproducedthroughthehydrolysisoffatsoroils.

LHLP

Herbal preparations A AMustbe100%naturalingredients.Feedadditivesmustbecertifiedorganicallygrownandprepared.

LHHomeopathicpreparations

A A ALivestockhealthcare.COR:mustberegisteredforuse.

LH Honey A A ACertifiedorganicforinternaloralusetoapplicablestandards.Non-syntheticifforexternaluse.

LH (VM) Hormones R P or R P or R

AQS:PROHIBITEDforgrowthpromotionpurposes,ortocontrolreproduction.Howeverindividualanimalsmaybetreatedasatherapeuticveterinarytreatment.USDA NOP & COR:PROHIBITEDunlessexplicitlylistedasallowedbyUSDAorCanada.(see oxytocin)

LHLT

Hydrogenperoxide A A ADisinfectant,sanitiserandmedicaltreatments-Foodgradeonly:forexternaluseasadisinfectant.Maybeaddedtolivestockdrinkingwater.

LHLFLPLT

IodineFeed ingredient

R R RFeedadditive.Iscurrentlyavailablecertified.AQS:calciumiodate,potassiumiodide&sodiumiodide.USDA NOP:Allowedasamedicaltreatment.

LHIodineTopical treatment

A A AAsatopicaltreatmentonly.PotassiumIodideorElementalIodine.USDA NOP & COR:Useapprovedformonly.

LFLH

Ironproducts R R R

Feedadditive.EU:Ferrouscarbonate,ferroussulphate&ferricoxideonly.COR & USDA NOP:inadditiontoaboveferricphosphate,ferricpyrophosphate,ferrouslactate,ironcarbonate,ironchloride,irongluconate,ironoxide,ironphosphate,ironpyrophosphate,ironsulphateorreducediron.

LHLPLT

Limehydrated R R RFortopicaldisinfectantandexternalpestcontrol.Notpermittedtocauterisephysicalalterationsordeodorisewastes.

LHLimeflourFinely ground CaCO3

R R RRestrictedasalivestockhealthcareproductsubjecttoaherbageorbloodtestshowinglowlevels.Mustbesupportedbyavetrecommendation.Nottobegiveninamountsabovethoseneededforadequatenutritionandhealthmaintenance.

LHLF

Manganese R R R

Feedadditive.Allstds:manganesesulphate,&manganousoxideEU:aboveplusmanganesecarbonate,andmanganicoxide.USDA & COR:toptwoplusmanganeseacetate,manganesechloride,manganesecitrate,manganesegluconate,manganeseglycerophosphate,manganesehypophosphate,manganeseorthophosphate,manganesephosphate.

LHLF

MagnesiumoxideCausemag

R R R

Feedadditive.Restrictedasalivestockhealthcareproductsubjecttoaherbageorbloodtestshowinglowlevels.Seemineralsforconditionsofapproval.PROHIBITED asasoilfertiliserthereforeifintendedfordusting,mustbedirectlyontoasupplementi.e.,hayorsilage.

105



INPUTCLASS



LF Magnesiumsulphate R P R

Epsomsalts.Useacertifiedsourceifavailable.Seemineralsforconditionsofapproval. COR:MagsulphateprohibitedasfeedingredientUSDANOP:Useanapprovedformonly.

LF MethionineAQ–REU-P

P R

Feedadditiveforpoultryonly.AQ (non-IFOAM)/USDA NOP:From2Oct2012–1Oct2015themaximumlevelpertonisasfollows.Layingchickens-1kg/1000kg.Broilerchickens-1kg/1000kg.Methionineusedmustbeofthecorrectformandfromnon-GMOsources.AcceptableformsDL-Methionine(CAS59-51-8).DL-Methionine-hydroxyanalog(CAS583-91-5).DL-Methionine-hydroxyanalogcalcium(CAS63-68-3).ProhibitedformsD-Methionine(CAS348-67-4).L-Methionine(CAS63-68-3).EU/COR/AQ (IFOAM):PROHIBITED:Syntheticfeedadditive.

LF Micro-organisms R A R

FeedadditiveNon-syntheticforms.NonGMO.USDA NOP:Allcarriersmustbeorganic,orhaveallowedstatus.Feedingredientsandsupplementsmustnotbeusedinamountsabovethoseneededfornutritionandhealth.

LH Micro-organisms R A RNon-syntheticforms.NonGMO.USDA NOP:Carriersmaybefromnon-organicsourcesifisusedforhealthcareonly.

LF Milkproducts R R REU:LimitedtospecificproductslistedinEURegulations(see2.3.1below).JAS/COR/USDA:Mustbeorganic.

LHLF

Minerallicks R R RFeedadditive.Mustnotcontainprohibitedproductssuchasurea,GMOs,ornon-organicmolasses.Nottobegiveninamountsabovethoseneededforadequatenutritionandhealthmaintenance.

LH (VM)Minerals Synthetic

(e.g. selenium)

R R R

Syntheticformscanonlybeusedwherethereisadocumenteddeficiencyandnaturalformsareunavailable.Specificformofmineralmustbespecifiedininputrequest(E.g.seleniumselenate).CONDITIONS: Restrictedasalivestockhealthcareproductsubjecttoaherbageorbloodtestshowinglowlevels.Mustbesupportedbyavetrecommendation.Nottobegiveninamountsabovethoseneededforadequatenutritionandhealthmaintenance. USDA NOP:mustmeetexcipientrule.

LF Molasses A A AFeedsupplement.MustbeGMO-free.Usecertifiedmolassesonly.Thisincludesuseofmolassesasabindingagentincompoundfeedingstuffs.NB For non-herbivores refer to feed.

LP Neem A A ABotanical insecticide with no additives. NB. Due to be phased out under EU Regulations.

COR:mustberegisteredforthisuse.

LH Oxytocin R R R

Hormone.UsebyVet,orunderwrittenVetorder.USDA NOP:onlyforafter-birthtreatmentofcows(post-parturitiontherapeuticapplicationsonly).Noroutineorlong-termuse.48hourwithholdingperiod.Onlyuseapprovedproducts.

LHLP

ParasiticidesNon-synthetic external

A A A E.g.Plantbasedoils,orherbalextract.

LHLP

ParasiticidesNon-synthetic internal

A R AE.g.Garlic,plantbasedoilsCOR:excludesplantoils.

106



INPUTCLASS



LHLP

ParasiticidesSynthetic external

RR or P meat

P

AQS:Eachtreatmentcountsasaveterinaryapplication.Subjecttocompliancesections5.9(records&identificationoftreatedstock),(doublewith-holdingperiods),and(max.numberofapplications).COR:RequireswritteninstructionsfromVet.Max1treatmentunder1yrandmax2/yrforolderstock.USDA:mustbeexplicitlylistedforUSDANOP.

LHLP (VM)

Parasiticides Synthetic internal

R R P

Seealsoanthelmintics.AQS:Eachtreatmentcountsasaveterinaryapplication.Restrictionsonthenumberofapplicationsananimalmayreceive.Subjecttocompliancesections5.9(records&identificationoftreatedstock),(doublewith-holdingperiods),and(max.numberofapplications).COR:RequireswritteninstructionsfromVet.Max1treatmentunder1yrandmax2/yrforolderstock.Comprehensivewrittenplanforpreventionrequired.USDA NOP:mustbeexplicitlylistedforUSDANOP(E.g.ivermectinapprovedformonly).

LF Palmkernelextract P P PPROHIBITED:AllimportedproductisfumigatedPKEmustnotbefedtoanimalsthathavebeenbornorconvertedtoorganics.

LH (VM)PoloxaleneCAS # 9003-11-6

R R ROnlyfortheemergencytreatmentofbloat.USDA NOP:Onlyanapprovedformcanbeused.

LFPreservatives–Synthetic

P P P Feedadditive.PROHIBITEDunlessexpresslylisted.

LFProbiotics-Non-synthetic

A A AFeedadditive.Mustbefromnon-GMOsources.COR/USDA NOP:mustbefreeofadditives.

LP Pyrethrins P R R Botanicalcompound–fatabsorbed.ProhibitedfromuseonlivestockunderACVM.

LP Rodenticides R R R

Mustbeusedinamannerthatpreventscontaminationoforganicanimalsorfeed.Nottobeusedinorganicfoodprocessingareasorfoodstorageareas.USDA NOP:OnlysubstanceslistedintheNationalListmaybeusedinproductionareas.COR:OnlysubstanceslistedinCORmaybeusedinproductionareas

LFLH

Salt A A AFeedadditive.Containsnotlessthan95%saltandtheother5%ofnaturalinertminerals.Needtocheckforadditives.

LFSeaweed,seaweedmeal,&seaweedextracts

A A ANaturalororganicsourcesonly.Notchemicallytreated.Ifusedasafeedmustbefromcertifiedsourcesorfromwildcollectionareas.FurtherdetailinTable2.2.7.USDA NOP:MustbecertifiedUSDANOPforadditiontotonics.

LHLF

Seleniumnon-synthetic

A A AFeedadditive.Wheredocumenteddeficiencyexists.Seeminerals.Maybederivedfromsodiumselenateorsodiumselenite.Seemineralsforconditions.

LH (VM) Seleniumsynthetic R R RWheredocumenteddeficiencyexists.Seemineralsforconditions.COR:Mineralsfromanysourceareallowedformedicaluse.

LFLHLT

Sodiumchloride-Salt A A A Feedsupplement.Seesalt.

LHLP

Spinosad R P PExternalparasiticide(see Extinosad).COR & USDA:PROHIBITED.

LHSulfa Drugssynthetic

P P PPROHIBITED. Example - dry cow therapy.

LFLH

Sulphur R RFeedingredient,orhealthcare.Acceptableformsderivedfrom:calciumsulphate,cobaltsulphate,coppersulphate,ferroussulphate,ironsulphate,magnesiumsulphate,potassiumsulphate,sodiumsulphate,orzincsulphate.AlsoseeMinerals.

LT TBtesting A A A CompulsoryunderNationalLegislation.

LF Tocopherol R R PFeedadditive.E306Anti-oxidant.Non-syntheticsourceonly.COR:PROHIBITED.

107



INPUTCLASS



LH (VM)TolazolineCAS # 59-98-3

R R R

UsebyVet,orunderwrittenVetorder.OnlyuseistoreversetheeffectsofsedationandanalgesiacausedbyXylazine&meatmin.withdrawalperiodof8days.Milkmin.discardperiodof4daysfordairyanimals.USDA NOP:emergencytreatmentonlyapprovedformmaybeused.

LF Traceelements R R RFeedadditive.Refertotable5.2.Requirejustificationforneedandmustnotbegiveninexcessofneeds.USDA NOP:additionalelementsarelistedinOMRI.

LFLHLPLT

Urea P P P PROHIBITED

LHVaccinesvm

A A RMaybeusedforproblemsknowntoexistonthefarm.Usesimplestformsavailable.GMO-freedeclarationrequired.USDA NOP:mustmeetexcipientrule.

LH Vegetable oils A A AForexternaltreatments.Internaluseaspartoffeedrationrequirescertifiedproduct.

LTLF

Vinegar A A A Feedadditive/supplementitmustbefromorganicsourcesifadministeredinternally.

LHLF

Vitamins R R R

Feedadditive.Vitaminscanonlybeusedwherethereisadocumenteddeficiencyasrecommendedbyavet.Formandsourceofthevitamintobeadministeredwillbereviewedonacasebycasebasis.COR:vitaminsfromanysourcemaybeusedformedicaluse.

LHLF

VitaminsA,D&E R R RFeedadditive.Usedforenrichmentorfortificationoffeed.Approvalmaybegrantedforsyntheticformsifnon-syntheticformsarenotavailable.EU:Theconditionaboveappliestomonogasticandaquacultureanimals.

LFLH (VM)

VitaminB12 R R RFeedadditive.Usecyanocobalamin,orderivativeof.USDA NOP:Approvedformmustbeused.

LH (VM)XylazineCAS # 7361-61-7

R R RUsebyVet,orunderwrittenVetorder.Onlyuseisinemergencysituation&meatmin.withdrawalperiodof8days.Milkmin.discardperiodof4daysfordairyanimals.USDA NOP: approvedformmustbeused.

LF Yeast-natural A A R

Non-agriculturalnon-syntheticfeedsupplement.Useorganicformsifavailable.AQ/EU:Calculateasorganicingredient(provisionexpires31Dec2013).USDA NOP/COR:calculateasnon-organicingredientunlesscertified.Mustnotbe from GMO sources.

LH Yeast-natural A A RNon-agriculturalnon-syntheticingredient.Useorganicformsifavailable.Mustnotbefrom GMO sources.

LF Zeolite A R RMax2%oftotaldiet.COR/USDA NOP:restrictedtouseasanti-cakingagentinfeed.

LHLF

Zinc R R R

Feedadditive.Zinccarbonate,zincoxideorzincsulphateforfeed.Anyformformedicaluse.USDA NOP:aboveformspluszincacetate,zincchloride,zincgluconate,orzincstearate.

LH Zincsulphate R R R Externaluse.Footbathingredientforpreventionoffootdiseases.

108



2.2 FEED MATERIALS FROM PLANT ORIGIN

2.2.1 CEREALS, GRAINS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

Oatsasgrains,flakes,middlings,hullsandbranBarleyasgrains,proteinandmiddlingsRicegermexpellerMillet as grainsRyeasgrainsandmiddlingsSorghumasgrainsWheatasgrains,middlings,bran,glutenfeed,glutenandgermSpelt as grainsTriticaleasgrainsMaizeasgrains,bran,middlings,germexpellerandglutenMalt culmsBrewers’grains

2.2.2 OIL SEEDS, OIL FRUITS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

Rapeseed,expeller,andhullsSoyabeanasbean,toasted,expellerandhullsSunflowerseedasseedandexpellerCottonasseedandseedexpellerLinseedasseedandexpellerSesameseedasexpellerPalmkernelsasexpellerPumpkinseedasexpellerOlives,olivepulpVegetableoils(fromphysicalextraction)

2.2.3 LEGUME SEEDS, THEIR PRODUCT AND BY-PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

Chickpeasasseeds,middlingsandbranErvilasseeds,middlingsandbranChicklingvetchasseedssubmittedtoheattreatment,middlingsandbranPeasasseeds,middlings,andbranBroadbeansasseeds,middlingsandbranHorsebeansasseedsmiddlingsandbranVetchesasseeds,middlingsandbranLupinasseeds,middlingsandbran

109



2.2.4 TUBER ROOTS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

Sugar beet pulpPotatoSweetpotatoastuberPotatopulp(by-productoftheextractionofpotatostarch)PotatostarchPotatoproteinManioc

2.2.5 OTHER SEEDS AND FRUITS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY

CarobCarobpodsandmealsthereofPumpkinsCitrus pulpApples,quinces,pears,peaches,figs,grapesandpulpsthereofHazelnutexpellerCocoahusksandexpellerAcornsWalnutexpellerChestnuts

2.2.6 FORAGES AND ROUGHAGES. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

LucerneLucerne mealCloverClover mealGrass(obtainedfromforageplants)Grass mealHaysilageStrawofcerealsRoot vegetables for foraging

2.2.7 OTHER PLANTS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THIS CATEGORY:

MolassesSeaweedmeal(obtainedbydryingandcrushingseaweedandwashedtoreduceiodinecontent)PowdersandextractsofplantsPlantproteinextracts(solelyprovidedtoyounganimals)SpicesHerbs

110



2.3 FEED MATERIALS FROM ANIMAL ORIGIN

2.3.1 MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS. ONLY THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES ARE INCLUDED IN THE CATEGORY:

RawmilkMilkpowderSkimmilk,skim-milkpowderButtermilk,buttermilkpowderWhey,wheypowder,wheypowderlowinsugar,wheyproteinpowder(extractedbyphysicaltreatment)CaseinpowderLactosepowderCurdandsourmilk

2.3.2 FISH, OTHER MARINE ANIMALS, THEIR PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS. NON- HERBIVORES ONLY:

Onlythefollowingsubstancesareincludedinthecategoryunderthefollowingrestrictions:Productsoriginateonlyfromsustainablefisheriesandtobeusedonlyforspeciesotherthanherbivores:

FishFishoilandcod-liveroilnotrefinedFishmolluscanorcrustaceanautolysatesCrustacean mealFishmealHydrolysateandproteolysatesobtainedbyanenzymeaction,whetherornotinsolubleform,solelyprovidedtoyoungaquacultureanimalsandyounglivestock

2.3.3 EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS FOR USE AS POULTRY FEED, PRIMARILY FROM THE SAME HOUSING.

111



2.4 FEED MATERIALS FROM MINERAL ORIGIN

Onlythefollowingsubstancesareincludedinthiscategory:

PHOSPHORUS:

Defluorinateddicalciumphosphate

Defluorinatedmonocalciumphosphate

Monosodiumphosphate

Calcium-magnesiumphosphate

Calcium-sodiumphosphateMAGNESIUM:

Magnesiumsulphate

Magnesiumchloride

Magnesium carbonate

Magnesiumoxide(anhydrousmagnesia)

MagnesiumphosphatePOTASSIUM:

Potassiumchloride

Potassiumiodate*SULPHUR:

SodiumsulphateSODIUM:

Unrefined

Seasaltcoarserock

Saltsodiumsulphate

Sodiumcarbonate

Sodiumbicarbonate

SodiumchlorideCALCIUM:

Lithotamnionandmaerl

Shellsofaquaticanimals(includingcuttlefishbones)

Calcium carbonate

Calcium lactate

Calcium gluconate

*Notepoultryonly(non-EUnon-Taiwan)

112



2.5 TRACE ELEMENTS

Onlythefollowingsubstancesincludedinthistablemaybeused:

E1 IRON:

Ferrous(ii)carbonate

Ferrous(ii)sulphatemonohydrateand/orheptahydrate

Ferric(iii)oxideE2 IODINE:

Calciumiodate,anhydrous

Calciumiodate,hexahydrate

SodiumiodideE3 COBALT:

Cobaltous(ii)sulphatemonohydrateand/orheptahydrate

Basiccobaltous(ii)carbonate,monohydrate

E4 COPPER:

Copper(ii)oxide

Basiccopper(ii)carbonate,monohydrate

Copper(ii)sulphate,pentahydrate

E5 MANGANESE:

Manganous(ii)carbonate*manganousoxidemanganicoxide*

Manganous(ii)sulphate,monoand/ortetrahydrate

E6 ZINC:

Zinccarbonatezincoxide

Zincsulphatemonoand/orheptahydrate

E7 MOLYBDENUM*:

AmmoniummolybdatesodiummolybdateE8 SELENIUM:

Sodiumselenatesodiumselenite

113



2.6 APIARY INPUTS

SUBSTANCE AQ/ EU COR DESCRIPTION, COMPOSITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS OF USEAceticacid A P Varroa control in apiaries.

COR:PROHIBITED.Antibiotics,oxytetracycline P P Foremergencyuseonly.Hivemustbetakenoutoforganicproductionbeforetreatment.Botanicalcompounds A R Usedasperlabelspecifications.

COR:mustnotbeusedwithin30daysofhoneyfloworwhensupersonhive.Formicacid R R AQS & CAN:Varroacontrolinapiaries.Maybeusedafterthelasthoneyharvestand30

daysbeforeadditionofsupers.Homeopathicpreparations A A Varroa control in apiaries.

Non-syntheticforms.Icing sugar R R AQS & EU:ificingsugarisusedasaVarroacontrolthenthesugarmustbeorganic,the

timingandapprovalprocessisthesameasforsugarusedforfeed.Lacticacid A P Must not be from GM sources.

COR:PROHIBITED.Oxalicacid A A AQS & CAN:Varroacontrolinapiaries.Plantoils A A Varroa control in apiaries.

Menthol,thymol,eucalyptolorcamphoroil.Mustbe100%naturalingredientsandnot

extractedusingachemicalprocess.

Examplesinthiscategory:Thymovar(thymol).

Proprietaryproductsinthiscategorymustbeusedasperlabelclaim.Evidenceofsuitability

foruseinorganicproductionrequired.Ifcertified,retainacopyoftheinputcertification

forauditpurposes.Syntheticmiticides P P PROHIBITED.Emergencyvarroacontrol.Hivemustbetakenoutoforganicproduction

beforetreatmentandwouldrequire12monthre-conversionandreplacementofwax

withorganicwax.Thiswouldalsocauseaparallelproductionsituationresultinginalossof

IFOAMstatus.

Examplesinthiscategory:Apistan(fluvalinate),Apitol(cymiazole),Apivar(amitraz),Bayvarol

(flumethrin),Checkmite+(coumaphos),andFolbex(bromopropylate).Supplementaryfeeding-sugar

orhoney

R R Must be organic.

AQ & CAN:exceptionalconditionsonlyandrequiressugardispensation.Conditions

applytotiming.

114



2.7 AQUACULTURE INPUTS

Substancesforcleaninganddisinfectionofequipmentandfacilities,intheabsenceofaquacultureanimals.

SUBSTANCE AQ/ EU DESCRIPTION, COMPOSITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS OF USE

Alcohol ACalciumhypochlorite ACausticsoda ACoppersulphate A Onlyuntil31December2015Hydrogenperoxide AHumicacid AIodophores ALime A CalciumoxideCaOOrganicacids A Aceticacid,lacticacid,citricacidOzone APeroxyaceticacids APeracetic&peroctanoicacids APotassiumpermanganate ASodiumchloride ASodiumhypochlorite ATeaseedcake R Madeofnaturalcamelliaseed.Shrimpproductiononly.

Substances allowedforuseinthepresenceofaquacultureanimals.

SUBSTANCE AQ/ EU DESCRIPTION, COMPOSITIONAL REQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS OF USE

Limestone CaCO3 R ForpHcontrolDolomite R ForpHcorrectioninshrimpproductiononly

2.8 CLEANING AIDS AND DISINFECTANTS FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

SUBSTANCE

AceticAcidAlcoholCausticPotashCausticsodaCitricAcidCleaninganddisinfectionproductsforteatsandmilkingFormicAcidHydrogenperoxideLime–hydrated(milkoflime,calciumhydroxide)Natural essences of plantsNitricacid(dairyequipment)PeraceticacidPhosphoricacid(dairyequipment)PotassiumandsodiumsoapSodiumcarbonateSodiumhypochlorite(e.g.asliquidbleach)

115



TABLE 3 - SUBSTANCES FOR USE IN PROCESSING

PART A - COMBINED TABLE OF INGREDIENTS, ADDITIVES AND SANITISERS

WherethesubstanceslistedinTables3canbefoundinnature,naturalsourcesarepreferred.Substancesofcertifiedorganicoriginarepreferred.

Thissectioncoverstheingredients,processingaidsandsanitisers,whichmaybeusedinthepreparationoffoodforhumanconsumption,composedessentiallyofoneormoreingredientsofplantand/oranimalorigin.

Notwithstandingreferencetoanyingredientorprocessingaidinthissection,anyprocessingpracticesuchassmoking,shallbecarriedout,andanyingredientorsuchprocessingaidshallbeusedonlyinaccordancewithrelevantNewZealandlegislationand,intheabsencethereof,inaccordancewithgoodmanufacturingpracticeforfoodstuffs.

Someinputsarerestrictedtouseforthepreparationofeither/orplantproductsand/orlivestockproductsAcceptableuseisindicatedby(Y).Theserestrictionsaren’tapplicabletosanitisers(PS).

Non-IFOAM:Anyproductcontainingnon-IFOAMingredientscannotbecertifiedundertheIFOAMaccreditedprogramme.Foodadditivesmarkedwithanasteriskintheadditivecodecolumnshallbecalculatedasingredientsofagriculturalorigin,forthepurposesofcalculatingwhether95%ofitsingredientsofagriculturalorigin.Othernon-agriculturaladditivesareexcludedfromtheorganiccalculationfornon-IFOAMproducts.

GM Risk:MaterialsmarkedwithhaveahighGMriskareidentifiedashighGMriskormayhavebeenstandardisedusingGMmaterialsandareidentifiedasGMrisk(standardised).

ALLOWED (A) Organic certifiedproducts/inputsareallowed.Thesedonotrequirepermissionbeforeuseandthisissometimesreferredtoas“permitted”.Evidenceofcurrentcertificationwhenpurchased,orused,mustberetainedfortheaudit. Uncertifiedproducts/inputsrequireapprovalinwritingfromAsureQualitybeforeuse,assomeformsmaynotbeacceptable.

RESTRICTED (R) Inputswhichareallowedwithrestrictions.AllrestrictedinputsrequireapprovalinwritingbyAsureQualitybeforeuse.Approvalmaybegrantedifnoalternativesareavailable,andapprovalwillbesubjecttocertainconditions.

PROHIBITED (P) Thesematerialsmaynotbeusedoncertifiedland.

INPUT CLASS KEY:PA:ProcessingAgriculturalIngredientsandProcessingAidsPN:ProcessingNon-agriculturalIngredientsandProcessingAidsPS:ProcessingSanitisersandCleaners

AsureQualityStandard(AQS)listingcoversallnon-regulatedmarkets(includingdomestic),butdoesnotincluderegulatedmarketssuchasthosecoveredby:USA,&Canada(COR).Referencetothesestandardsisindicativeonlyandisnotinlieuofthosestandards.

116



INPU

T C

LASS

INS

SUBS

TAN

CE

PLAN

T PR

ODU

CTS

LIVE

STO

CK

PRO

DUC

TS A

Q/E

U

CAN

ADA

CO

R

USD

A N

OP

SPEC

IFIC

C

ON

DITI

ON

S /

REST

RIC

ITIO

NS

PS Aceticacid A R R Asacleanerorsanitiser.

PNActivatedcarbon

(charcoal)Y R R R

USDA NOP:restrictedtouseasafilteringaidandmustbefromvegetativesourcesonly.Onlyforuseinproductslabelled“MadewithOrganicIngredients”.

PN 406 Agar Y Y A R A GenerallyunrestrictedNB.GMRisk(ifstandardied).

PS Alcohol A R REthanol/Isopropanol.Seeethanol.COR:restrictedtoethanol.

PA

PNAlcohol Seeethanol.

PN 400 Alginicacid Y R R R Limitedtoprocessedfoodofplantorigin.

PN 503 Ammoniumcarbonates Y R R ROnlyforcerealproducts,confectionery,cakesandbiscuits.USDA NOP:Foruseonlyasaleaveningagent.

PA Ammoniumhydroxide Y R P PUserestrictedtogelatineproductiononlyUSDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PA 160b* Annatto,BixinandNorbixin Y R P PForthecolouringofCheddarcheeseonly.NON-IFOAM.USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PN 414* Arabicgum Y Y R R R

Onlyformilkproducts,fatproducts,confectionery,sweets,Eggs.NB.GMRisk(ifstandardised).USDA NOP:Non-organicgumsmaybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledas“MadewithOrganicIngredients”.

PA 938 Argon Y Y R A PAQ/EU:permittedasfoodadditivesnotfoodprocessingaids.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PN

PS300 Ascorbicacid Y Y R A A

Ascorbicacid(L-)ifnotavailableinnaturalform.NB.HighGMRisk.

PA 901 Beeswax Y R R R

Releasing agent. USDA NOP:Nonorganicformsmayonlybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledas“MadewithOrganicIngredients”.

PA 558 Bentonite Y Y R A AProcessingAidforfruitandvegetableproductsonly.AQ/EU:Forplantproductslimitedtouseasstickingagentformead.MustmeetspecificEUpurityStdsforE558.

PA 170 Calcium carbonate Y Y R A A Allauthorisedfunctionsexceptcolouring.

PA 509 Calciumchloride Y Y R R ACoagulation agent. AQ/EU. USDA NOP Mustbenon-synthetic.

PN 333 Calcium citrates Y A A A Generallyunrestricted.NB.HighGMrisk.

PN 526Calciumhydroxide

(Slakedlime)Y R A A

Milkoflime/slakedlime.Foodadditiveformaizetortillaflour.Processingaidforsugar.

PSCalciumoxide

(Quicklime)A P P

Usedasasanitiserandcleaner. USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PA 516 Calciumsulphate Y R R ACoagulationagent.Forsoybeanproducts,confectioneryandinbakers'yeast.USDA NOP:mustbefromnaturalsources.

PA 290 Carbondioxide Y A A A Generallyunrestricted.

PN 407 Carageenan Y A R AAQ/EU:Limitedtodairyproducts.NB.GMRisk(ifstandardised).

117



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SUBS

TAN

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T PR

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LIVE

STO

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DUC

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U

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ADA

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USD

A N

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C

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S /

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RIC

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NS

PA 903 Carnaubawax Y R R A Releasingagent.NB.GMRisk(ifstandardised).

PA Casein Y R R ROnlyforwine.NB.HighGMrisk.USDA NOP:NonorganiccaseinmayonlybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledasMadewithOrganicIngredients.

PS Causticpotash A R RAsforPotassiumhydroxide.Mustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.

PA Cellulose Y Y R R RForlivestockproductslimitedtogelatineproduction.USDA NOP:Maybeusedonlyinregenerativecasings,asanti-cakingagent.

PS Chlorinedioxide

A

EU

P

R RAQ/COR/USDA NOP:Onlyusedasadisinfectantandsanitiser.Mustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.EU:PROHIBITED.

PA

PS330 Citricacid Y Y A R A

AQ/EU:Oilproductionandhydrolysisofstarch.Forplantproductsgenerallyunrestricted.Forlivestockproductsrestrictedtotheprocessingofcrustaceansandmollusks.NB.HighGMrisk.USDA NOP:Mustbeproducedbymicrobialfermentationofcarbohydratesubstrates.COR:forprocessingplantproductsonly.

PA Diatomaceousearth Y Y R R ROnlyforsweetenersandwine.Forlivestockproductsuselimitedtogelatineproduction.USDA NOP:ForFoodfilteringonly.

PA Eggwhitealbumen Y R R ROnlyforwine.USDA NOP:Nonorganiceggwhitemayonlybeusedinprocessedproductslabeledas‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

PA

PNEthanol Y R A R

Solvent.Syntheticethanolmustnotbeusedtoextractagriculturalingredientsinproductslabelled“organic”.NB.HighGMrisk.USDA NOP:Organicethanolisrequiredfororganicproducts.Non-organicethanolispermittedasanonorganicingredientinproductslabelled‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

PN Ethylene Y R R R

AQ/EU:Postharvestripeningofbananas,kiwifruit,kakis&degreeningofcitrusonlyaspartofastrategyforthepreventionoffruitflydamage.Sproutinginhibitionofpotatoesandonions.USDA NOP/COR:Postharvestripeningoftropicalfruit&degreeningofcitrus.JAPAN OMAR:Limitedtopost-harvestripeningofbananasandkiwifruit.

PS Formicacid A P P USDA NOP/COR/JAPAN OMAR:PROHIBITED.

PA 428 Gelatine Y R R R

Onlyforwine,fruitandvegetable.USDA NOP:mustbeorganiciftheproductislabelledasorganicNB.Gelatinefromnon-organicsourcesiscurrentlybeingphasedoutbyEU.

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PA 422 Glycerine Y Y R R RMustbefromvegetableoranimalfatsand/oroils.Mustbeproducedusingfermentationorbyhydrolysis.USDA NOP:MustbeNOPcertified

PA Guar gum Y Y A R RGenerallyunrestricted.NB.GMrisk(ifstandardised)USDA NOP:Nonorganicguargummaybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledas‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

422 Hydrochloricacid Y R P PFortheregulationofpHinthemanufactureofcertainhardcheeses.USDA NOP/COR/JAPAN OMAR:PROHIBITED.

Y Y R R R A A EU:Gelatineproductiononly.

PN 464Hydroxy-propyl-

methylcellulose(HPMC)Y R P P

Forfilmcoatingtabletsandvegetariancapsules.USDA NOP/COR/JAS:PROHIBITED.Non-IFOAM.NB.HighGMrisk.

PA Isinglass Y R R POnlyforwine.USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PA Kaolin Y Y A R A MustmeetEUpurityStdsforE559.

PN 416 Karayagum Y Y

AQ

A

EU

P

P PEU/USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.AQ/OOAPTechRules:Unrestricted.Non-IFOAM.

PA 322* Lecithin Y Y A R R

Mustbeobtainedwithoutanybleachingororganicsolventtreatment.Generallyunrestricted.NB.HighGMrisk.USDA NOP:Fluidlecithinmustbeorganic.Non-organicororganicde-oiledformsmaybeused.Howeverthenon-organicformmayonlybeusediforganicde-oiledformsarenotcommerciallyavailable.De-oiledformsmaybeeitherbleachedorunbleached.

PA

PS270 Lacticacid Y R R A

Milkproduct:coagulationagent,pHregulationofsaltbathforcheeses.NB.HighGMrisk.

PN 296 L-malicacid Y A A A Generallyunrestricted.NB.HighGMrisk.

PS Lime A A PMustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PA 410* Locust bean gum Y Y A R RGenerallyunrestricted.NB.GMrisk(ifstandardised)USDA NOP:Non-organiclocustbeangummaybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledas‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

PA 511Magnesiumchloride

(nigari)Y R R A

Onlyforsoybeanproducts.Coagulationagent.USDA NOP:Ifderivedfromseawater.

PN 504 Magnesium carbonates Y A R RCOR:Onlyusedasanti-cakingagent.USDA NOP:Allowedinproductslabelled‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

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PN Magnesium stearate Y

R

AQ

P

EU

P R

USDA NOP & AQ:Mustbenon-GMOOnlyfornutritionalsupplements,bindingagentsandanti-cakingagent.Allowedinproductslabelled"madewithorganicingredients",butPROHIBITEDinproductslabelled"organic".EU & COR:PROHIBITED. Non-IFOAM.

PN 341 Monocalciumphosphate Y R A A Onlyforraisingflour.

PS Natural essences of plants A A A Usedassanitisersandcleaners.

PS Nitricacid A P POnlyfordairyequipment.Non-IFOAM.USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PA 941 Nitrogen Y A R AUSDA NOP:oilfreegradesonly.Ifusedendproductmaynotbedeclared100%organic.

PS Oxalicacid A P PUsedassanitiser/cleaner.USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PA 948 Oxygen A A A USDA NOP:oilfreegradesonly.

PA 440* Pectins(unmodified) Y Y R A RUnmodified.NB.GMRisk(ifstandardised).USDA NOP:Non-amidatedformsonly.

PS Peraceticacid A R R Usedassanitisersandcleaners.

PA Perlite Y Y A R RForlivestockproductsuselimitedtogelatineproduction.USDA NOP:restrictedtouseasafilteringaid.

PS Phosphoricacid A R R Usedassanitiser/cleaner.Onlyfordairyequipment.

PN 402 Potassiumalginate Y A A A Generallyunrestricted.

PA 501 Potassiumcarbonates Y A A A Plantproductsonly.

PA 332 Potassiumcitrate

AQ

A

EU

P

A A BufferingAgent.

PN 508 Potassiumchloride Y

R

EU

P

A AFrozenfruit,vegetables/cannedfruitandvegetables,vegetablesauces/ketchupandmustard.EU:PROHIBITED.

PN 224 Potassiummetabisulphite Y R R PWineonly-sameconditionsassulphurdioxide.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PA 252 Potassiumnitrate Y R P PAQ/EU:Formeatproductsonly.IFOAM/USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PS Potassiumandsodiumsoap A NL NLUsedassanitisersandcleaners.Mustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.

PN 336 Potassiumtartrate Y A A A Generallyunrestricted.NB.HighGMrisk.

PS Sanitisersformilkingfacilities Y R R R

Mustbefitforpurpose(i.e.dairymaintenanceproducts).Mustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.COR:restrictedtothoselistedintables7.3or7.4of32.311&conditionsmet.

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PSSanitisers,disinfectantsand

cleanersY Y R R R

Mustbefitforpurpose&requireaninterveningsteptoensuretheydonotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.COR:restrictedtothoselistedintables7.3or7.4of32.311&conditionsmet.

PA 551Silicondioxide

(amorphous)Y R A A

Forwine,fruitandvegetableprocessing.Asagelorcolloidalsolution.

PN 401 Sodiumalginate Y A A AGenerallyunrestricted.Usedforprocessedfoodsofplantorigin.

PN 331 Sodiumcitrate Y R R ASausages/pasteurisationofeggwhites/milkproducts.NB.HighGMrisk.

PA

PS500 Sodiumcarbonates Y Y R R R

Sugarproduction,anti-cakingagent,milkproducts:neutralisingsubstance.Forlivestockproductsrestrictedtosourmilkcheeseproduction.USDA NOP:Restrictedtoproductslabelled‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.

PA

PS524

Sodiumhydroxide

(Causticsoda)Y R R R

-sugarproduction.-oilproductionfromrapeseed(Brassicaspp).Forsugarprocessingandforthesurfacetreatmentoftraditionalbakeryproducts(Laugengeback).

USDA NOP:Notallowedforlyepeelingoffruitandvegetables.

PS Sodiumhypochlorite A R R(e.g.asliquidbleach).Mustnotcomeindirectcontactwithorganicproducts.JAS:disinfectingintestinesandwashingeggs.

PA 223 Sodiummetabisulphite Y R P PAQ/EU:Fortheprocessingofcrustaceansonly.IFOAM/USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PA 250 Sodiumnitrate Y R P PAQ/EU:Formeatproductsonly.IFOAM/USDA NOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PN 335 Sodiumtartrate Y R P PNB.HighGMriskUSDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PN 220 Sulphurdioxide Y Y R R R

AQ:see6.12.3USDANOP/COR/EU:Allowedinproductslabelled"MadewithOrganicIngredients",butPROHIBITED in productslabelled"Organic".USDA NOP:Wineonly.EU:Shouldbebelow150mgingrapewineInfruitwines(includingciderandperry)orinmead:-withoutaddedsugar:50mg*.- with sugar or juice conc added after fermentation: 100mg* *Maxlevelsavailablefromallsources,expressedasSOinmg/l.2.

PA 513 Sulphuricacid Y Y R R PpHadjustmentofwaterduringsugarprocessingorgelatineproduction.Asanadditiveforwineandciderproduction.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PA 553b Talc Y R R PMustmeetspecificEUpurityStdsforE553b.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

PA 184 Tannicacid Y R P PFiltrationaidforwine.USDA NOP:PROHIBITED.

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PN 306Tocopherols,mixednatural

concentratesY R R A

Anti-oxidantinfatsandoils.MustmeetCodexpurityStdsforE306NB.HighGMrisk.

PN 413 Tragacanthgum Y Y R R R

USDA NOP:Nonorganictragacanthgummayonlybeusedinprocessedproductslabelledas‘MadewithOrganicIngredients’.LabellingreferNOP:205.105.

PN 334Tartaricacid

(L(+)-)Y R R R

Onlyforwine.USDA NOP:mustbederivedfromgrapewineCOR:alsoforciderandseveraldairyproducts.

PA Vegetable oils Y A R RGreasingorreleasingagent.NB.HighGMrisk.Notmadeusingsyntheticsolvents.

Vitamins Seepart4offollowingsection.NB.HighGMrisk.

PA

PSWaterandsteam Y A A A Potablewateronly.

PN 153Woodash

(vegetablecarbon)Y R P P

Traditionalcheeses.NonIFOAM.USDANOP/COR:PROHIBITED.

PN 415 Xanthangum Y R R R

Onlyfat,fruitandvegetableproductsandcakesandbiscuits.NB.HighGMrisk.USDA NOP:MustnotbeproductsofrecombinantDNAtechnology.

PN Yeastnatural* Y Y A A R

Useorganicformsifavailable.AQ/EU:from1Jan2014,calculateasnon-organicingredientunlesscertifiedaswithadventofOrganicStandardsforyeastitbecomesanagriculturalingredient.USDA NOP/COR:Whenusedasfoodorafermentationagentinproductslabelledasorganic,yeastmustbeorganicifitsenduseifforhumanconsumption.Non-organicyeastmaybeusedwhenorganicyeastisnotcommerciallyavailable.MustnotbegrownonpetrochemicalsubstrateorsulfitewasteliquororusingGMOtechnology.

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PART B - THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION RELATES TO THE ASUREQUALITY STANDARD ONLY

ForotherstandardsreferdirectlytotherespectiveStandard

1. FLAVOURING AGENTS

Substancesandproductslabelledasnaturalflavouringsubstancesornaturalflavouringpreparations.

• Sourcesmusteitherplant,animalormineral • Productionprocessisinaccordancewitharecognisedorganicstandard • Producedbymeansofsolventssuchasoil,water,ethanol,carbondioxideandmechanicalandphysical

processes as per section 6.3 - Organicflavouringextracts(includingvolatileoils) - Volatile(essential)oils - Naturalsmokeflavour - NaturalflavouringpreparationsareonlytobeapprovedbasedonthecriteriainSection10

2. WATER AND SALT

Potabledrinkingwater. Salt(withsodiumchlorideorpotassiumchlorideasbasiccomponents),generallyusedinfoodprocessing. NB:Saltnotbeingofagriculturaloriginmaynotbe“certifiedorganic”however,itmayberegisteredasanapproved

productforuseinorganicprocessing.Suchapprovedproductsarerecommendedforuseincertifiedprocessedorganicproducts.

Toberegisteredasanapprovedproductthesaltmustbeproducedwithout:

• Anycontactwithprohibitedthroughthesupplychain • Theuseofanti-cakingagents(e.g.aluminiumsilicateormagnesiumsilicate)

3. PREPARATIONS OF MICRO-ORGANISMS AND ENZYMES FOR USE IN FOOD PROCESSING

ThesemaybeusedasingredientorprocessingaidswithapprovalbasedonthecriteriainSection10

• Organiccertifiedmicro-organisms • Anypreparationsofmicro-organismsnormallyusedinfoodprocessing,withtheexceptionofgenetically

modifiedorganisms • EnzymesandenzymepreparationsNB.HighGMRisk

4. MINERALS (TRACE ELEMENTS INCLUDED), VITAMINS, AMINO ACIDS AND OTHER NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

Minerals(traceelementsincluded),vitamins(highGMrisk),aminoacidsandothernitrogencompounds,onlyauthorisedasfarastheiruseislegallyrequiredinthefoodstuffsinwhichtheyareincorporated.

5. COLOURS FOR STAMPING MEAT AND EGGSHELLS

Thesemustmeettherequirementsofarticle2(point8.meat)&(point9.Eggs)ofEuropeanParliamentandCouncilDirective94/36/EC.Thecoloursusedmustmeetlocallegislation.(ForexampleinNewZealand,meatmarkinginksarelistedintheApprovedMaintenanceCompounds(Non-Dairy)ManualandmirrorthoselistedinEC94/36).

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6. OTHER ADDITIVES FOR NON-FOOD PRODUCTS

Substancesandproductsusedinnon-foodproducts(unregulatedcommodities),butprohibitedinIFOAMproducts.OnlythoseproducedusingprocessesandsolventsacceptableunderthisStandardincludingsection6.2and6.3.Theyareincludedinthepercentagecalculationasnon-organiccomponents.

Approvalofsubstancesisbasedonthefollowingorderofpreferencewithregardtoavailability:

1. “Organic” 2. “Madewithorganicingredients”,otherwise 3. “MadeusingonlyprocessesandsolventsacceptabletothisStandard”

• NaturalpreparationsareonlytobeapprovedbasedonthecriteriainSection10andincludessodiumtetraborate

• Animalderivativesmustbecertifiedorganicandthisincludesbeeswax • Naturalfragrances(NB.syntheticfragrancesareprohibited)

Thefollowinggeneralsubstancesandanti-microbialagentsderivedfromagriculturalproductsareallowed:

• Caprylictriglyceride(e.g.fromcoconutoil) • Cetearylglycoside(e.g.wheatstraworwheatbran) • Cetearylolivate&sorbitanolivate(e.g.fromoliveoil) • Flavonoids–flavanoneglycoside(e.g.hesperidin&naringinfromgrapefruit) • Glycerylstearate(e.g.fromvegetableoil) • Potassiumcocoate&potassiumolivate–certifiedformsonly • Sclerotiumgum(permissionrequiredbasedonjustificationswhythisingredientisneededratherthanother

gumslistedinTable3)

Youmayusethefollowinganti-microbialagents: • Alcohols:benzlalcohol,cetearylalcohol(fromnaturalsources) • Benzoicacid(maybeusedwithgluconicacidderivatives:glucono-delta-lactone&orcalciumgluconate) • Dehydroaceticacid • Sorbicacidanditssalts • Agriculturalrawmaterialsorextractswhichmaybemodifiedbysimplephysicalorchemicalprocessesthat

donotchangetheactiveingredients

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TABLE 4 - MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ANIMALS PER HECTARE

Maximum number of animals per ha Class or species Maximum number of animals per ha equivalent to 170kg N/ha/year *

Equinesoversixmonthsold 2

Calves for fattening 5

Otherbovineanimalslessthanoneyearold 5

Malebovineanimalsfrom1tolessthan2yearsold 3.3

Femalebovineanimalsfrom1tolessthan2years 3.3

Malebovineanimalstwoyearsoldorover 2

Breedingheifers 2.5

Heifers for fattening 2.5

Dairycows 2

Culldairycows 2

Othercows 2.5

Femalebreedingrabbits 100

Ewes 13.3

Goats 13.3

Piglets 74

Breedingsows 6.5

Pigsforfattening 14

Otherpigs 14

Tablechickens 580

Layinghens 230

*Moreanimalsperhectarecanbecarriediftheproducercanshowthatlessthan170KgN/ha/yearisbeingproduced.

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TABLE 5 - MINIMUM SURFACE AREAS

Indoors area

(net area available to animals)

Outdoor area

(Exercise area, excluding pasturage)

Live weight minimum (kg) M2/head M2/head

Breedingandfatteningbovine

andequidae

up to 100

up to 200

up to 350

over 350

1.5

2.5

4.0

5withminimumof1m2/100kg

1.1

1.9

3

3.7withminimumof0.75m2/100kgDairycows 6 4.5Bullsforbreeding 10 30Sheepandgoats 1.5sheep/goat

0.35lamb/kid

2.5

2.5with0.5perlamb/kidFarrowingsowswithpigletsup

to40days

7.5sow 2.5

Fatteningpigs up to 50

up to 85

up to 110

0.8

1.1

1.3

0.6

0.8

1Piglets over40daysandupto30kg 0.6 0.4

Broodpigs 2.5 female

6.0 male

1.9

8.0

References

References


REFERENCES

BelowarereferencestoInternationalStandardsthathaveanimpactontheAsureQualityOrganicStandard:

ThecurrentAsureQualityOrganicCertificationStandards(AQStd)areavailableonourwebsite:

www.organiccertification.co.nz

TheIFOAMNormsforOrganicProductionandProcessing–Version2014

TheOOAPTechnicalRulesfortheOfficialOrganicsAssuranceProgrammeforexportedproductisavailablefrom:

http://www.foodsafety.govt.nz/industry/sectors/organics/documents/

UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureNationalOrganicStandard(USDANOP)(Part205-NationalOrganicprogram)thisisavailablefromalinkontheAsureQualitywebsite.Goto:

www.organiccertification.co.nz

andclickontheUSDANOPlinkonthehomepage.

TheCanadianStd(COR)thisisavailablefrom:

CAN/CGSB-32.310http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/programme-program/normes-standards/internet/bio-org/documents/pgng-gpms-eng.pdf

and:

CAN/CGSB-32.311http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/programme-program/normes-standards/internet/bio-org/documents/lsp-psl-eng.pdf

TheEURegulationsarecurrentlycoveredbyseveralmaindocumentsplusamendments• 85/37/EEC-AnnexIV(Guidelinesforpreparinganenvironmentalreport)• 834/2007 Repeal of 2092/91• 889/2008DetailedRules• 1235/2008ThirdCountryRules(plusamendments590/2011,1267/2011,126/2012,125/2013&586/2013)• 967/2008LabelingwithEULogo• 1254/2008Yeast&labellingeggs• 710/2009Aquaculture&seaweed• 271/2010EULogo• 505/2012Feed• 392/2013ControlSystems

https://www.asurequality.com/our-industries/organic-certification/

https://www.mpi.govt.nz/growing-and-harvesting/land-care-and-farm-management/organics?

https://www.asurequality.com/our-industries/organic-certification/international-organic-standards/

http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/programme-program/normes-standards/internet/bio-org/documents/pgng-gpms-eng.pdf

AsureQualityLevel 1, 7a Pacific Rise, Mt Wellington 1060Private Bag 14 946, Panmure, Auckland 1741Telephone: +64 9 573 8000 Fax: +64 9 573 8001www.asurequality.com