atomic theorists
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Atomic Theorists. How we got to where we are now. Law of Conservation of Mass. Matter can’t be created or destroyed Who: Antoine Lavoisier When: 1785 Where: France. Law of Definite Proportions. Compounds = Elements put together in fixed whole number ratios - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Atomic Theorists
How we got to where we are now
Law of Conservation of Mass
• Matter can’t be created or destroyed
• Who: Antoine Lavoisier
• When: 1785
• Where: France
Law of Definite Proportions
• Compounds = Elements put together in
fixed whole number ratios
C + O2 CO2
• Who: Joseph Proust
• When: 1797
• Where: France
Law of Multiple Proportions• Two elements can form more than one
compound
• The ratios of elements will be small whole numbers.
• Who: John Dalton
• Where: England When: 1803
What: All matter is a combo of fire, air, earth or water
When: 350 B.C.
Where: Greece
Who: Aristotle
Who: Democritus •When: 400 B.C.•Where: Greece•What: Matter was made of indivisible substances he
called atomos (1st talk of the atom)
What: Solid Sphere Model (1st atomic theory)
•Matter is made up of indivisible particles •All atoms of a particular element are identical •Different elements are composed of different kinds of atoms. •Compounds are composed of atoms in specific ratios. •Atoms are not created or destroyed in a reaction.
When: 1805 Where: England
Who: John Dalton
How did Dalton do ?• Matter is made up of indivisible particles
No. Atoms can be divided
• All atoms of a particular element are identical
No. Doesn’t account for isotopes
• Different elements are composed of different kinds of atoms.
Yes!
• Compounds are composed of atoms in specific ratios.
Yes!
• Atoms are not created or destroyed in a reaction.
Yes!
What: Atoms aren't smallest particle
•Conducted experiment with a Cathode Ray Tube
•Particles had a negative charge(discovered electrons)
•Model = plum pudding
When: 1897 Where: England
Who: J.J. Thomson
Cathode Ray Tube
What: •Experiments to determine mass of electron
•Conducted the oil drop experiment
•Verified that electron is negatively charged
•No new model
Where: America When: 1910
Who: Robert Millikan
MillikanOil Drop Experiment
Who: Ernest Rutherford
What:
• Conducted Gold Foil experiment
• Proved nucleus is dense, positively charged core of atom
• When: 1911
• Where: America
Model = Planetary Model
Rutherford’s Experiment
Gold Foil Experiment
Who: Niels Bohr
• What: Pulsating Planetary Model
• Electrons can move between energy levels
• When: 1913
• Where: Denmark
Who: James Chadwick
What:
• Confirmed existence of neutron
• No new atomic model
• When: 1932
• Where: England
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom is represented by this diagram?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom has the name “Planetary Model”?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom has the name “Solid Sphere”?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom has the name “Pulsating Planetary Model”?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
Whose model of the atom has the name “Plum Pudding”?
Aristotle
Democritus
Dalton
Thomso
n
Milli
kan
Rutherf
ord Bohr
Chadwick
0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%
1. Aristotle
2. Democritus
3. Dalton
4. Thomson
5. Millikan
6. Rutherford
7. Bohr
8. Chadwick
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23