attitudes are contagious. mine might kill you
TRANSCRIPT
Attitudes are contagious. Mine might kill you.www.despair.com
AFC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127)
Outbreak of WWI (FC.125)
The Turkish siege trenches gradually snaked their way toward Vienna’s walls
Charge of the Polish winged hussars at Vienna (1683). They suffered suchheavy losses that they were disbanded soon afterwards.
FC. 90 THE RESURGENCE OF HAPSBURG AUSTRIA (c.1650-1800)
Competition from W. Eur.
(FC.89)
Severe long-range problems for the Hapsburgs:
Decline of Ottoman Empire (FC.49)
Hapsburgs concentrate vs. the Ottoman Empire, although they are constantly
diverted by French aggression in Germany
Hapsburgs let nobles continue to oppress serfs as long as they don’t interfere with Hapsburg policies
Economic stagnation & ethnic unrest which get esp. serious in 1800s (FC.118)
Powerful nobles who oppress the serfs &
threaten Hapsb. power
Different states with different constitutional
rights & obligations
Many different ethnic groups & cultures
dividing the empire
Hapsburgs try to unify them by
imposing Ger. lang. & Catholic religion on their subjects
Hapsburgs rule each state separately to prevent different provinces from uniting to revolt
Helped prevent revolts, but also kept
Hapsburgs from uniting & ruling their
empire effectively
Backward social structure & agric.
econ. Austria lags progressively further
behind W. Europe
Rising resentment by the various
ethnic groups who want freedom from
Austria
Geopolitics of E. Europe
(FC.89)
Defeat in 30 Yrs War (FC.88)
Aggressive foreign policy by Louis XIV of France (FC.95)
Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) Austria gains Slavonia, Transylvania, & rest of Hungary, making it a great power once again
War of the Holy League (Pope, Austria, Venice, Poland, & Russia) Turkish forces are crushed at Zenta (1697)
Turkish invasion & siege of Vienna (1683) is decisively defeated by relief army under Polish king Jan Sobieski
A Galician Jew
A Hungarian peasant
Croatian or Serbian Noble in Dalmatia.
Orthodox Romanian or Ruthenian in Bukovina
Romanian soldier fighting the Turks
Orthodox priest for Serbs and Romanians in Ruthenia
Catholic Slovenian Peasant in Carniola
A Slovakian, the use of whose language was severely restricted by the ruling Hungarians
Tyrolean Mountaineer
Catholic Croats, some of the more loyal subjects in the Hapsburg Empire.
Tyrolean dogs toasting the emperor
Dogs of Portland
AFC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800sGerman expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
German expansion into Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages
Expansion of the Teutonic Knights in the Baltic (1309-1410)
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
German ruling class establishes itself in the cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
Where does German ruling class concentrates itself?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
German ruling class establishes itself in the cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
Conditions in the cities?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
Impact on urban population?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
How were cities sustained?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
Do the Slavic migrants assimilate?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
A
Two things that upset equilibrium in 1800s?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
A
What does this lead to?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
A
Combine that w/what idea & movement?
Combine that w/what idea & movement?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
A
Growing threat & fear that …?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
A
Reaction by Ger. Ruling class?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
A
How do Slavs respond?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
A
Impact on Hapsburg Empire?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Outbreak of WWI (FC.125)
A
Outbreak of ?
FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127)
Outbreak of WWI (FC.125)
A
End result?
AFC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s
Crowded conditions
in citiesGerman ruling class
establishes itself in the cities
Unsanitary conditions
in cities
Inability to sustain urban population due to disease
Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul.
Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class
Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban
popul.
Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture
Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs
Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans
Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s
Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities Ger. Pop. unable to
assimilate all these new migrants to cities
German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)
Ind. Rev. need for large factory
work force (FC.111)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)
Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127)
Outbreak of WWI (FC.125)