Verbo To Be

I

YouWeThey

HeSheItAmAreIS

Interrogativas

InterrogativasVerbo To be

You are / were playing football. Are / Were you playing football?

Auxiliares do/does (Presente)

She plays the piano very well. Does she play the piano very well?

Auxiliares did (Passado)

She played the piano very well. Did she play the piano very well?

Presente

PresenteIYouWeThey

HeSheIt

WorksWork

Diagram of FrequencyAlways0%100%UsuallyOftenSometimesRarelySeldomFrequentlyNever

Presente Contnuo

Presente ContnuoPresente do verbo to be + verbo + ing

I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are+ to be + WorkingI am working now.

You are not wearingHe is walkingYou are not doingYou are sittingThey are not eating

Passado

Passado

IYouHe, She, ItWeYouTheyWorked / drove (Regular) (Irregular)

UsosAes definidas no passado com expresses que indicam passado (yesterday, ago, last night, etc)

Jack swan in the gym last night.

Kate saw a ghost two months ago.

Passado Contnuo

Passado ContnuoPassado do verbo to be + verbo + ing

I You He, She, It We You They

+ passado do To Be + Working / drivingI was working yesterday.

UsosAo que estava acontecendo no passado

They were talking with me yesterday.

Ao que estava acontecendo e comeou outra

She was playing guitar when the bell rang.

metwas shoppingwas walkingbeganwas workinghurtedwas stayingwentdidforgotwere livingsawwas workingwas talkingwentwas

Futuros

Futuro SimplesAfirmativa will + verbo no infinitivo sem o to

I will sing next week.

It will rain next week.

Futuro ContnuoWill + be + verbo + ing

At this time next week, I will be travelling to Paris.

Dizer que algo estar em andamento em um certo instante no futuro

I will be living in London next year.

Futuro com going toVerbo to be + going to + verbo no infinitivo sem to (geralmente com advrbio de tempo)

I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.

Expressar intenes, planos ou decises

She is going to eat pasta.

KATEPAULOMARYJOHN

Presente Perfeito

Presente PerfeitoHave / has + 3 coluna

They have seen a blue bird.

Ao indefinita no passado

We have finished our homework.

Com since (= desde) e for (= h, faz)

She has lived in London since 1983.

Passado vs. Presente PerfeitoPassado especifica o tempo

Paul lost his keys yesterday.

Presente Perfeito no especifca o tempo

Paul has lost his keys.

Present Perfect vs. Simple PastPeter_______football yesterday.The girls_______________their lunch yet.Last year we______to Italy._____ you _____the game of chess?playedhave not eatenwentwonHave

Passado Perfeito

Passado PerfeitoHad + 3 coluna

After I had finished lunch, I watched TV.

Ao que ocorreu no passado antes de outra ao tambm no passado

He didnt go to the cinema because he had already seen the movie.

had spentlefthad phonedhad washedturned onarrivedhadstartedwanted

Adjetivos e Pronomes Possessivos

Adjetivos Possessivos

Adjetivos Demonstrativos

Pronomes Relativos e Reflexivos

Pronomes Relativos

Pronomes RelativosWho = quem usado antes de verbo e pessoa

The lady who left the room is my cousin. Whom = quem usado apenas antes de pessoa

The lady whom I talked to is my cousin.

Pronomes RelativosWhich = que, o (a) qual usado quando o antecedente for coisa

The bakery which is on the corner is very cheap.

That = que usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa

Whose = cujo (a) usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou coisa, indicando posse

Jane is the woman whose car he crashed into.

Pronomes RelativosWhere = onde indica lugar

The factory where I work is far from here.

When = quando - indica tempo

Is there a time when we can meet?

Why = por que indica razo

The reason why Im crying is to invite you to the party.

whowhosewhichwhosewho

Pronomes Reflexivos

UsosPronome Reflexivo aps o verbo da orao, concordando com o sujeito

She combs herself before living.

Pronome Recproco each other e one another

John and Mary love each other.

himselfhimselfmyselfyourselfherselfourselves

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos AdjetivosComparativo de Igualdade Positivo

As cold as = to frio quantoWinter is as cold as Autumn.

Comparativo de Inferioridade

Less cold than = menos frio queAutumn is less cold than Winter.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos AdjetivosComparativo de SuperioridadePalavras Pequenas er

Tall taller

Im taller than you.

Comparativo de SuperioridadePalavras Grandes more ... than

Careful more careful than

An adult is more careful than a child.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos AdjetivosSuperlativo de Inferioridade

The least cold = o menos frio

Summer is the least cold season.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos AdjetivosSuperlativo de SuperioridadePalavras Grandes the ... est

Tall the tallest

Im the tallest person in the class.

Superlativo de SuperioridadePalavras Pequenas the most

Careful the most careful

Snakes are the most careful animal on Earth.

as fast asnot as low asas bad asas optimistic asnot as windy asnot as tall as

Graus dos Adjetivos Irregulares

niceroldermost difficultmost interestingbettermore boring

Verbos Modais

ResumoCan, could, be able to, may, might permisso, possibilidade

Should, ought to conselho

Must, have to obrigao, dever

Would rather preferncia

Be supposed to expectativa

Used to/be used to hbito passado/presente

Can / CouldShe Can/could/be able to/may/might play the piano.

You should/ought to/had better study more.

You must stop at a stop sign.

I would rather stay home than go to the party.

Classes are supposed to begin at 7:00.

She used to/is used to spend her holidays at the seaside.

Exerccioshttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1859#a

http://users.telenet.be/oldlark2002/GRAMMAR/MODAL-VERBS-1-MULTIPLE-CHOICE.htm

http://www.englishpage.com/grammar/Modal_Verbs/Exercises/

Fala Reportada

Fala ReportadaMudanas Verbais

Fala ReportadaMudanas Temporais

Fala ReportadaFala DiretaSam: I am going to buy a bike tomorrow.

Fala ReportadaSam said that he was going to buy a bike the following day.

Caso Genitivo

Genitive CaseIndicar posse

Regra geral acrescentar s aos substantivos que no terminam em s.

Janes flat is big.

Se terminar em s, acrescenta-se apenas (apstrofe).

The birds wings.

Genitive Casehttp://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2452PetersChildrensJohnsSusanStevesMensSmiths

Infinitivo vs. Gerundio

InfinitivoForma normal do verbo

Utilizado com ou sem to

Aps adjetivos, advrbios e substantivos

Its easy to play the piano.

GerundioForma ing do verbo

Aps preposies (IMPORTANTE)

Im afraid of falling down.

Infinitivo / Gerundioto answerto getseeingvisiting

Preposies

InIn lugar como uma REA

I've been teaching at a college in london.

In DENTRO de algo ou algum lugar

The bread is in the oven.

InHe's in the kitchen.

There is a shark in the water!

It was written in the newspaper.

Chile is a country in South America.

OnOn lugar como uma SUPERFCIE

I sat down on the sofa.

On GRUDADO ou ENCOSTADO em algo

The man is on the tree.

OnThe book is on the table.

There is a mirror on the wall.

There is a stain on his shirt.

He likes riding on his horse.

AtAt lugar como um PONTO

She waited at the bus stop for twenty minutes.

At refere-se a POSIO ou LOCALIZAO

Im at Hogwarts.

AtHe is at the restaurant.

They met at a party.

He is sitting at the corner.

He was standing at the window.

Prepositionshttp://www.autoenglish.org/gr.prep.i.htm

Voz Passiva

Voz PassivaSimple PresentWashes is washed

Simple PastWashed was washed

Simple FutureWill wash will be washedPresent ContinuousIs washing is being washed

Past ContinuousWas washing was being washed

Immediate FutureIs going to wash is going to be washed

Voz PassivaPresent PerfectHas washed has been washed

Past PerfectHad washed had been washed

Voz PassivaVoz Ativa Sujeito + verbo + objeto

She bought a book.

Voz Passiva Sujeito + verbo to be + verbo no particpio passado

A book was bought (by she).

Voz PassivaThree cats was rescued.The reports were handed in.The blue car was crashed into.The poem was learned.The book has been forgotten.The DVD recorder has not been repaired.

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