Diagram of the giornale in the Life of St. Francis, Upper Church, S. francisco, Assisi (gift of the Cloak andVision of the Palace)Diagram: from Bruno Zanardi

CrocifissioneVIII secolo, 741-752affrescoRoma, chiesa di Santa Maria Antiqua, cappella di Teodoto

CrocifissioneVIII secolo, 741-752affrescoRoma, chiesa di Santa Maria Antiqua, cappella di Teodoto(restauro, 2005-08)

RomânicoMuseo del Prado, Santa Cruz de MaderueloDetalle de los frescosSéculo XII

ROMANESQUE PAINTER, SpanishCreation Adam and the Original Sin12th centuryMural painting transferred to canvas, width 450 cmMuseo del Prado, Madrid

Basilica papale di San Francesco in Assisi, ITCostruzione: 1228-53(vista frontale della basilica superiore)

Basilica papale di San Francesco in Assisi, ITCostruzione: 1228-53

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the Church of San Francescoestablished in 1228-Convent of San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the nave from the east--Upper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the interior towards the altar-FrescoUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi

GIOTTO di BondoneFrescoes in the fourth bay of the nave1290sFrescoUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the choir of towards the west-FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 14. Miracle of the Spring1297-1300Fresco, 270 x 200 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 14. Miracle of the Spring (detail)1297-1300Fresco, 270 x 200 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 10. Exorcism of the Demons at Arezzo1297-99Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 10. Exorcism of the Demons at Arezzo (detail)1297-99Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 15. Sermon to the Birds1297-99Fresco, 270 x 200 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 15. Sermon to the Birds (detail)1297-99Fresco, 270 x 200 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 11. St Francis before the Sultan (Trial by Fire)1297-1300Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 19. Stigmatization of St Francis1297-1300Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 2. St Francis Giving his Mantle to a Poor Man1297-99Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

Cappella degli Scrovegni, Padova, IT1303

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneThe Chapel viewed from the entrance1303-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneVault (detail)1303-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 5 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 5. Joachim's Dream1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 1 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 1. Rejection of Joachim's Sacrifice (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 4 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 4. Joachim's Sacrificial Offering (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 7 Scenes from the Life of the Virgin: 1. The Birth of the Virgin1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 11 Scenes from the Life of the Virgin: 5. Marriage of the Virgin (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 23 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 7. Baptism of Christ1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 25 Scenes from theLife of Christ: 9. Raisingof Lazarus (beforerestoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni(Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 25 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 9. Raising of Lazarus (detail)1304-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 10 Scenes from the Life of the Virgin: 4.The Suitors Praying (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 12 Scenes from the Life of the Virgin: 6. Wedding Procession (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 26 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 10. Entry into Jerusalem304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 37 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 21. Resurrection (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 37 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 21. Resurrection (detail)1304-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the Peruzzi and Bardi Chapels (from left)-FrescoSanta Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneView of the Interior-FrescoSanta Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St John the Baptist: 1. Annunciation to Zachariasc. 1315Fresco, 280 x 450 cmPeruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St John the Baptist (north wall)c. 1315FrescoPeruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St John the Baptist: 2. Birth and Naming of the Baptistc. 1315Fresco, 280 x 450 cmPeruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St John the Baptist: 3. Feast of Herodc. 1315Fresco, 280 x 450 cmPeruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St John the Evangelist (south wall)c. 1315FrescoPeruzzi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 2. Renunciation of Wordly Goods1325-28Fresco, 280 x 450 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 2. Renunciation of Wordly Goods (detail)1325-28FrescoBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 6. St Francis before the Sultan (Trial by Fire)1325-28Fresco, 280 x 450 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 5. Confirmation of the Rule1325-28Fresco, 280 x 450 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 4. Death and Ascension of St Francis1325-28Fresco, 280 x 450 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 4. Death and Ascension of St Francis (detail)1325-28FrescoBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 1. Stigmatisation of St Francis1325-28Fresco, 390 x 370 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: Allegory of Chastityc. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegoriesc. 1320Fresco (detail)Lower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: Allegory of Obediencec. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegoriesc. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: The Apotheosis of St Francisc. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: The Apotheosis of St Francis (detail)c. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: Allegory of Povertyc. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneFranciscan Allegories: Allegory of Povertyc. 1320FrescoLower Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment (detail)1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment (detail)1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment (detail)1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment (detail)1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

Prete IlarioPorziuncolasmall church located within the Basilica ofSanta Maria degli Angeli, Assisi10th-11th century, Painted in 1393

Prete IlarioPorziuncola (detail)small church located within the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli, Assisi10th-11th century, Painted in 1393

Prete IlarioPorziuncolasmall church located within the Basilica ofSanta Maria degli Angeli, Assisi10th-11th century, Painted in 1393

Prete IlarioPorziuncola (side view)small church located within the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli, Assisi10th-11th century, Painted in 1393

PISANO, NicolaPúlpito de Sant 'Andrea1301Marbleheight 455 cmChurch of Sant' Andrea, Pistoia, (Pieve di Sant'Andrea), IT

PISANO, NicolaFortitude1260Marble, height 56 cmBaptistry, Pisa, IT

PISANO, NicolaAnnunciation, Birth of Jesus and Adoration of the Shepherds (detail)1260MarbleBaptistry, Pisa, IT

PISANO, NicolaAnnunciation, Birth of Jesus and Adoration of the Shepherds (detail)1260MarbleBaptistry, Pisa, IT

PISANO, NicolaPresentation in the Temple1260MarbleBaptistry, Pisa, IT

PISANO, NicolaEl Juicio Final con Cristo en medio de los salvados y de los condenados (detail)

PISANO, NicolaEl Juicio Final con Cristo en medio de los salvados y de los condenados (detail)

PISANO, NicolaEl Juicio Final con Cristo en medio de los salvados y de los condenados

PISANO, NicolaPresentation in Temple and Flight into Egypt1265-1268Cathedral of St. Mary of Assumption, Siena (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1995), Tuscany, Detail, Italy, 13th century

PISANO, NicolaPresentation in Temple and Flight into Egypt1265-1268Cathedral of St. Mary of Assumption, Siena (UNESCO World Heritage List, 1995), Tuscany, Detail, Italy, 13th century

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 10. Exorcism of the Demons at Arezzo1297-99Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 15. Sermon to the Birds1297-99Fresco, 270 x 200 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 18. Apparition at Arles1297-1300Fresco, 270 x 230 cmUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

Giovanni and NiccoloRomanesque icon of the Last Judgmentsecond half of the 12th century for the oratory of St Gregory Nazianzecollection of the Vatican Museums

Giovanni and NiccoloRomanesque icon of the Last Judgment (detail)second half of the 12th century for the oratory of St Gregory Nazianzecollection of the Vatican Museums

Giovanni and NiccoloRomanesque icon of the Last Judgment (detail)second half of the 12th century for the oratory of St Gregory Nazianzecollection of the Vatican Museums

PISANO, GiovanniMassacre of the Innocents1301Marble, 84 x 102 cmSant'Andrea, Pistoia

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 5 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 5. Joachim's Dream1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 25 Scenes from theLife of Christ: 9. Raisingof Lazarus (beforerestoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni(Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 27 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 11. Expulsion of the Money-changers from the Temple1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 27 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 11. Expulsion of the Money-changers from the Temple (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 21 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 5. Massacre of the Innocents (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 36 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 20. Lamentation (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 36 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 20. Lamentation (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 36 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 20. Lamentation (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 36 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 20. Lamentation (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 4. Death and Ascension of St Francis1325-28Fresco, 280 x 450 cmBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneScenes from the Life of St Francis: 4. Death and Ascension of St Francis (detail)1325-28FrescoBardi Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLegend of St Francis: 5. Renunciation of Wordly Goods (detail)1297-99FrescoUpper Church, San Francesco, Assisi, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 6 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 6. Meeting at the Golden Gate (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 31 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 15. The Arrest of Christ (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 31 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 15. The Arrest of Christ (before restoration) (detail)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone No. 35 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 19. Crucifixion (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone The Chapel viewed from the entrance (detail)1303-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone View of a chapel (detail)1304-06Fresco, 150 x 140 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone Scenes with decorative bands1304-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di Bondone The Chapel viewed from the entrance1303-06FrescoCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneThe seven vicesCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua

GIOTTO di BondoneThe seven vices and seven virtues (detail)Cappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 17 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 1. Nativity: Birth of Jesus (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 17 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 1. Nativity: Birth of Jesus (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 20 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 4. Flight into Egypt (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 2 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 2. Joachim among the Shepherds (before restoration)1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneLast Judgment (detail)1306Fresco, 1000 x 840 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 5 Scenes from the Life of Joachim: 5. Joachim's Dream1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

GIOTTO di BondoneNo. 23 Scenes from the Life of Christ: 7. Baptism of Christ1304-06Fresco, 200 x 185 cmCappella Scrovegni (Arena Chapel), Padua, IT

MARTINI, SimoneCrucifixion1333Tempera on wood, 24,5 x 15,5 cmKoninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp