dredging giotto 2016 (5)

7252019 Dredging Giotto 2016 (5)

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulldredging-giotto-2016-5 140

HDPE pipes rubber hoses andfloaters for dredging

DREDGING Giotto Ed 02-2016

KIASMA983214

Group

983120983137983156983141983150983156983141983140 983155983161983155983156983141983149

KIASMA ldquoKFCregrdquo FLOW MOTION CHANGE SYSTEM



983090



HDPE PIPES PE100

FOR DREDGING

HDPE PIPES FOR DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 1



INTRODUCTIONTo reduce the cost per cubic meter of dredged material the ship builders in the last years

have turned their interests into building CSD (Cutter Suction Dredger) and TSHD (Trailing

Suction Hopper Dredgers) of large dimensions The evolution in the 60s saw installed

diesel power of 10000 kW to reach 13000 KW of power in the 70rsquos to then continue in the

80rsquos with 15600 KW of power to 20500 KW power in the 90rsquos growing to 22400 KW of

power in the 2000 to eventually reach a power of 27000 KW in the year 2015

The Safety Coefficient is determined according to the class of the raw material and the

conditions of the network Networks and all calculations are made according to this

coefficient

Safety Coefficient is C=125 for potable water distribution lines

KIASMA983214

Group 2


ABRASION RESISTANCE

In the near future dredging work will be

characterized by the production requirements (large

volumes at low cost) and by the geographical

peculiarity and the climatology of the sites to be

dredged (temperature climate storms waves

escape ways etc)

Only the large CSD amp TSHD will be able to meet

these types of job requirements

Currently the dredging fleet in the world includes

about 40 large CSD-TSHD

To meet the increasing worldwide demand for high

pressure and large diameter discharge pipes

KIASMA has developed innovative HDPE piping

systems for the dredging industry able to resist to

pressures much higher than 10 bar

RAW MATERIALThe raw material used for the production of polyethylene pipes is classified in MRS (Minimum

Required Strength)

MRS is the strength value of the material against

the inner pressure along 50 years of work at 20deg

Verification was carried out subjecting the test pipe to 400000 cycles

Pipe is filled with water and a percentage of 30 of various types of inert (sand gravel

rock) The result is the following



CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYETHYLENE

CALCULATION OF WALL THICKNESS

Calculation of wall thickness required for PE pipe

(Nominal Pressure) is performed using the pipe

calculation formula in ISO 161-1

PN Nominal pressure (bar)1 bar = 01 Nmmqs Wall thickness (mm)

σs

Hoop stress (Nmmq)

SDR Standard Dimension Ratio SDR= das = 2S+1

Da Pipe Outer diameter (mm)

According to this minimum wall thickness is as

follows

It is dependent from hoop stress safety coefficient

and safety coefficient shall be taken into accountfor calculation

MRS Minimum Required Strenght

Safety coefficient is expressed as total operation coefficient according to ISO 12162 and

has numerous functions Primarily safety shall be ensured in case of accuracy of pipe

calculations (measurements) and increase of nominal pressure inside the pipe

For wall pipe = cmin = 125

KIASMA983214

Group 3




The analytical monitoring of the management system and the strict compliance with the

rules in force have allowed us to gain many Italian and international certifications

CHARACTERISTICS REQUIREMENTS TEST METHOD

Internal pressure

resistance1000 h80degC σ 50 MPa

ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167

Melt flow index (MFI)

190deg C 5 Kg 10rsquo

002 ndash 055 EN ISO 1133

Condition T

OIT at 200deg C ge 20rsquo EN 728

Carbon black content 20 ndash 25 ISO 6964

Dispersion of carbon

black index

le index 3 ISO 18553

Distribution of carbon

black

A1 ndash C2 ISO 18553

Elongation at break ge 350 ISO 6259

Effect on water quality

(not applicable to UNI EN

ISO 15494)

In compliance with DM No 174

Chemical resistance In compliance with ISO TR 10358

Coefficient of linear

thermal expansion

018 ndash 022 mmm degC

KIASMA983214

Group 4




DIMENSIONS - HDPE PIPES FOR DREDGING

HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2

SDR 41 SDR 33 SDR 26 SDR 21 SDR 17

PN 4 PN 5 PN 6 PN 8 PN 10

ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2

SDR 136 SDR 11 SDR 9 SDR 74

PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7




THERMAL EXTENSION(ELONGATION IN LENGTH DUE TO

TEMPERATURE VARIATION)

Elongation in length due to temperature

variation shall be taken into consideration

while laying HDPE (PE80 PE100) pipes In

the case that the temperature is increased

elongation will occur in length and

contraction will occur in case of decrease in

temperature

At 1 m of PE pipe for temperature variationfor each laquoKraquo number (1K=1degC) 018mm

elongation or contraction will occur

∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )

For instance in case of elongation or

contraction dependent to temperature in

length in a line built with PE piping pipe will

move from the turning point instead of the

fixed point Assume that for a 12 m pipe

normal operating temperature Tv= 20degC

maximum pressure T2=10degC According to

this variations in length dependent to

temperature are calculated as follows

Elongation dependent to temperature

increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm

Calculation dependent to temperature

decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm

Ls= Fixing distance (mm)

d = Pipe outer diameter (mm)k = factor 26 for HDPE

30 for PP

335 for PVC

If it is ∆L=972mm for a PE pipe with

diameter of Oslash63mm factor is 26 and clamp

distance is as follows

WATER HAMMER

Water hammer occurs when valve or

pump is turned onoff For this following

formula is used theoretically

a propagation speed of pressure wave (msec)

V flow speed of the fluid (msec)

ρ fluid density (Kgmc)

In practice Ps value can be negative or positive

Positive taps can occur when turning off

the pump or while turning it on

Negative when turning off the pump or in

presence of a sudden change of

hydraulic property (ex sudden reduction

of flow speed)

Propagation speed of pressure wave is

calculated according to the following

formula

Short term elasticity module shall be used in this

formula(Er=800_1200Nmm2)

Short term pressure changes and water

hammer effect does not cause damage in

HDPE pipes The following example

table indicates the rate of increase of

new pressure value which is generated

by short term water hammer under 20degCtemperature for the varius safety factor

according to the nominal pressure

Pressure increase occurring within

values does not damage the pipe

KIASMA983214

Group 8




ABRASION OF HDPE DREDGING

PIPESHydrophilic HDPE which reduces

interaction between the transported

material and the pipe wall ensures high

abrasion resistance thus allowing the

pumping of abrasive materials like sands

gravels and mud

In the test case performed in Darmstadt

samples of sands and gravel (60

concentration) with thickness of 20 ndash 84

mm and water (40 concentration) were

used the dredged material tested by theUS Army Engineers varied (fine sand

pebbles and coarse sand)

In the presence of linear motion it has

been verified that most abrasion occurs in

the sliding surface of the HDPE pipe

through which most of the material passes

With turbulent motion abrasion occurs in a

completely different way

TEST IN ACCORDING TO EN 295-3 (UNIVERSITY

GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS

MAXIMUM BENDING RADIUS PE PIPES

R Bending radius (mm)Dm Average pipe diameter (mm)

E Pipe elasticity module (Nmm2)

σ Stress (Nmm2)

Admissible small bending radius shall not

drop under the value indicated in the below table

Bending radius for PE Pipes

Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100

20degC 30 x da 20 x da



Breaking possibility constitutes the critical

point in calculation of bending radius for

thin walled pipes In thick walled pipes

stresswarping limit constitutes the critical

point while calculation the diameter for bending process The following formula is

applied while calculating the admissibleradius of bending for thin walled pipes

r m

Average pipe radius (mm)s Wall thickness (mm)

Following formula is applied for

calculation (by considering stress-

warping) of the admissible radius of

bending for thick walled pipes

r a Pipe outer radius

(mm)e Stress-Warping ()

Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25




ldquo KFC copy rdquo SYSTEM

INSIDE HDPE PIPES

KFC copy SYSTEM FOR DREDGING and OIL

KIASMA983214

Group 10



KFCcopy SYSTEM - Radial motion inside the HDPE pipes for

Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION

The conveying of the fluids under pressure in the discharge networks takes place in a

way defined as linear motion

When the fluid is flowing within the network the slope of the line energy decreases more

steeply due to the deposit of the transported material on the bottom of the pipe This is

happening both in steel and HDPE pipelines

As a consequence of the sedimentation the liquid section is reduced and the flow

dissipates most of the energy to carry the same scope

The linear motion is characterized by the formation of a bed that causes a localized

abrasion on the bottom of the pipe with a consequent problems of durability of thepipeline ( as per abrasion test conducted in accordance with EN 295-3 )

PRESSURE LOSS ANALYSIS

The pressure losses obtained by the KFC System are here compared to the pressure

losses

that occur in the steel pipe that for its own natural characteristic presents a much higher

roughness surface which causes a natural sedimentation of the transported mixture

The comparison was done with CFD and NX CAE software analysis according to the

principles of RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes)

Setting an initial mixture speed of V = 4 m s assuming a percentage of mixture from

10 to 30 that in a steel pipe tends to deposit reducing the pipe surface there is an

increase of speed from 4 to 573 m s

With the speed increase also the pressure loss increases

Analyzing two pipes with the same diameters in a steel pipe with a linear mixture flow

and with an average sedimentation of 20 the pressure loss is 33 higher than the

same pipe diameter in HDPE with Kiasma KFC system

For ex

Pressure loss in steel pipe 6312 Pa = 0063 Bar ( pipe ID 900 mm )

Pressure loss in HDPE pipe- KFC System 4270 Pa = 0043 Bar ( pipe ID 900 mm )


KIASMA983214

Group 11

ID Occlusion H (mm) V (ms)

TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573

TAR = rough steel pipe



THE KFC SYSTEM

The CFD analysis (Computational Fluid Dynamics) show the fluid-dynamic behavior of themixture inside the HDPE pipes applying and optimizing the KFC system

The application of the KFC system makes the mixture flowing inside the HDPE pipe

subjected to two motions

- Radial flow ( the mixture rotates along the circumference )

- Axial flow ( the mixture flows in the center of the pipe )


KIASMA983214

Group 12

The radial motion obtained by the KFC System forces the mixture to rotate along the entire

circumference of the pipe ( Mixture of medium and large sizes )

The axial motion transports in suspension the mixture consisting in small particles (sand -

clay - mud - gravel rock fine coral)

Pseudo-omogeneous flow for newtonian fluids

Geometry

KFC system inside the HDPE pipes



KIASMA983214

Group 13


The KFC System developed by Kiasma inside the HDPE pipes determines a radial

motion to the mixture along the complete length of the pipe ( 118 m)

If the mixture is entirely composed by solids with a size up to 60-70 mm the KFC system

keeps active the radial motion inside pipes for 6 mt long pipes

If the mixture is made up of gravel - rocks - large size coral the KFC system is installed

inside the pipe also in a intermediate position along the length of the pipe therefore

keeping the radial flow along the entire length of 118 mt long pipe

KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT

With the KFC system the entire inner surface of

the pipe is subjected to a uniform abrasion with

evident benefit of the pipe life time

Furthermore is not longer necessary to use

labor force to rotate the pipe which usually

occurs during the dredging operations

Job References HDPE Pipes for dredging with KFC system

From year 2011 Kiasma Srl produces HDPE pipeline with the KFC System from diameter

OD 200 mm (10rdquo) till OD1200 mm ( 48rdquo) Kiasma also provides HDPE pipes with floating

system water discharge and self-sinking pipelines Our client s are based all over the

world from small medium and big dredging companies to Port Authorities mine and dams

Some international references

Suez Canal Authority ndash Egypt ( floating pipes OD1000 mm)

Boskalis ndash The Netherlands ( HDPE pipes OD1000 mm )

Arab Potash Company ndash Jordan ( Floating pipeline OD710mm )

Prodeco ndash Nigeria ( OD600 mm pipes )

Ellicott ndash USA ( OD600 mm pipes )

Orion Marine ndash USA (OD560mm pipes )

And many more



RampD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14



When dealing with dredging projects companies institutions and designers - sometimein trouble - require specialist advice on the discharge pipes to use

The study of the dredging material the wear of the pipes the working pressures the

equipment to be used and the optimization of the discharge line are all topics in which

KIASMA Srl Research and Development Department provides customers with

assistance on a daily basis

Operational support

Abrasion test in accordance with EN 295-3

Study of turbulent motion in the discharge line

Procedure to obtain the change of motion inside HDPE pipes and rubber hoses

Benefits in lower pressure drop along the line with money saving (booster)Determination of the pressure of the pump outlet (energy saving and less air pollution)

Improved production of solid discharge (m3h)

Training of company personnel to obtain equipment required for optimized production

(reduction of unplanned downtime)

SOFTWARE FOR CALCULATION OF HDPE PIPES ABRASION

(INTERNAL LINEAR MOTION)

mc total dredge Mc total

mc daily real (only solid mud) Mcday ( 10 hours)

Total daily working hours Hours

Working days for all the work Day

Minutes

TEST every minute is 20 cycles Cycles

Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday

Inert material concentration 60 gravel 6 to 84-

42mm ndash 40 water WITH KFCcopy FLOW MOTION CHANGE SYSTEM = - 40 ABRASION

KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING



SOFTWARE FOR CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE LINE LENGTH

with different mixtures

RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16

MIXTURE Sand Sites Africa UAE Europe Asia

MIXTURE Clay Sites mines Germany Poland UK



KIASMA983214

Group 17

MIXTURE Gravel and Rock Sites Qatar Brazil UAE

MIXTURE Sand and Oil Sites Nigeria Venezuela Angola UAE

MIXTURE Salt Sites Dead Sea

RampD - DREDGING



SOFTWARE FOR BUCKLING VERIFICATION

RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18

MIXTURE Algae Sites Black Sea

MIXTURE Coal Sites Indonesia India Bangladesh South Africa



DREDGING IN MINES AND QUARRIES

KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100

DREDGING IN MINES AND

QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20

These pipes are made of a compound that has extraordinary characteristics of resistance to

slow crack propagation and exceptional mechanical performances in the mid- and long-

term (MRS gt 10 MPa in 50 years with very low values of roughness and low pressure

drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance

MRS= minimum Required

StrengthEN IS 9080 10 MPa 10 MPa

RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477

SA a 0degC10 bar 10 bar

SCG = Slow Crack Growth

(NTC = Notch pipe test)

EN ISO 13479

80deg C 92 bar 8 bar 92 bar

Point Loading test Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h

FNCT = Full Notch Creep Test

ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h

Comparison between HDPE pipe PE100 and HDPE pipe PE100 BL

HDPE PIPES PE100 BL

The polymer PE100 BL (highly resistant to cracking) the latest evolution of polyethylene is

a polyolefin resin that provides resistance to stress

TEST OF RESISTANCE TO

SLOW CRACK PROPAGATION (

test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS

FOR HDPE PIPES AND RUBEBR

HOSES

FULL FLOATERS KGP copy TYPE

EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21



Circular floater with smooth shellMonolithic seamless product

Made with rotational molding system

The linear polyethylene floater assures

uniform thickness high impact strength UV ray protection

The floaters are filled with closed cell polyurethane foam density 50 Kgdmc

The internal polyurethane guarantees high impact resistance

The floaters are designed with 30deg lateral angles The waves slide over the surface of

the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION

With electrofusion collars

SEPARATED VERSION

Accessories included spacers screws nuts and bolts

FULL FLOATERS KGP copy

KIASMA983214

Group 22

INTEGRATED FULL FLOATERS TYPE KGPcopy

closed cell polyurethane foam



DREDGINGDREDGING

FOR INTEGRATED VERSION PLACEMENT AND BLOCKING OF

THE FLOATERS TO HDPE PIPES

Dime blocking floater

HDPE collars - electrofusion

Assembly and welding of collars by electrofusion

Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING

FLOATERS FOR HDPE PIPES

KIASMAregGroup

1 Rotationally Polyethylene R 210 Yellow ndash Linear polyethylene high density

2 Safety Form for R 210 Yellow (production) ndash FOR FULL VERSION

CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD

Breaking load ISO 527

Yield strength ISO 527

Falling weight ndash 20degC ISO 66032

CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133

1 Substances identi ficat ion

2 Dangers identi fication

3 Ingredients information

4 First aid intervention

5 Fire ndash fighting measures

6 Storage

7 Exposure check of raw materials

8 Ecological information

9 Disposal

3 Polyurethane CR 761 ndash CR 775

Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD

Density ISO 845 Kgdm3

1 Substances identi fication

2 Ingredient

3 Dangers identification



6 Handling ndash storage

7 Exposure check

8 Physical and chemical properties


10 Disposal

Polyurethane injection

Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

Transport by flat rack container

KIASMA983214

Group 25




Circular half-shell floater with smooth surfaceMonolithic seamless product




Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374

The measures may have a tolerance of plusmn

34 according to standard CE according

to REG (CE) N 12072001 then

amended by REG (CE) N 16172006

EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26

SEPARATED EMPTY FLOATS



RUBBER HOSES

FLOATING RUBBER HOSES

with integrated full floaters type KGPcopy

RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

RUBBER HOSES FOR DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 28

This discharge hose suitable for abrasive material is used in the dredging system as a

connection between the PUMP and the SUCTION PIPE It discharges the materialcollected from the dredger It can be manufactured with vulcanized flanges or rubber

flanges (with heel)

RUBBER HOSE FOR DISCHARGE

Pipe smooth black NR-SBR thickness mm abrasion-resistant

Cover smooth synthetic black rubber abrasion resistant aging and ozone resistant

seawater resistant

Reinforcement textile plies

Temperature range -40deg +70deg C

Safety factor 13

Junction

2) Discharge hose with DIN UNI ANSI

vulcanized flanges

1) Discharge hose with rubber trapezoidal-shaped beaded ends reinforced by ametallic ring complete with swivel flanges drilled to DIN UNI ANSI

BENEFITS

The entire pipe is flexible

Elimination of breakage to the

vulcanized connection



DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroupKIASMA983214

Group 29

RUBBER HOSES with KGP copy FLOATERS

Rubber hose with diameter from ID200mm to ID650mm with floater made of rigid freon-

free expanded polyurethane resin (55 Kgdmc) and PE outer sheath

The appropriate polyurethane-resin float guarantees pipe buoyancy as required by thedensity of the waste water and the weight of the system

Floating rubber hose ID650mm

PROPERTIES

Transport and on-site storage are optimized because floating sheaths are reduced in height

No installation costs normally required by traditional floating systems

Pipe buoyancy studied as a function of Archimedean buoyancy

Pipe flexibility remains unchanged

No repair or float replacement costs

Elimination of traditional float operating costs

All pipes produced according to the abrasion calculation



FISH FARMS

HDPE PIPES FOR FISH FARM

KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING

HDPE pipes are used as the most ideal product for such projects as

their specific density is lower than water and they have a flexible structure

resistant to impact not affected by salty water chemicals and sun

rays and have high strength against wave movements on the sea

In cage applications HDPE pipesbetween diameters of OD110mm

and OD500mm are mainly made

from PE100

Fish cages can be built in

diameters from 10m to 50m with

inner and outer floating pipe of

the same diameter and a third

safety pipe with small diameter

for qalking placed in the middle

Safety pipes are connected to the

inner floating pipe from top with

posts



KPCcopy

FLOW MOTION CHANGE SYTEM FOR

OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33

The average values of viscosity and density of the oil can be different depending on the

site The pressure loss due to friction between the moving fluid and the wall of the pipelineconsumes energy

Our calculation sheets relating to the outflow of a mixture of oil and sand (in different

concentrations) let us estimate the energy loss (prevalence) along the discharge line

Our KPCcopy change of motion technology

(International Registered Utility) installed

inside the pipeline allows to obtain the

following benefits

bull Lower power consumption (less pressure

drop)bull Less abrasion of the inner walls of the

pipes (pseudo-homogeneous motion in

which the particles flow in suspension on

the center of the pipe)

bull Increased pressure with greater

production on the same energy

upstream

bull Longer length of the transportation line

Different pipe diameters require different numbers of inverters capable of changing the

motion

Off-Shore and In-Shore installations

Easy to install both off-shore and in-shore KPCcopy system reduces pipeline oil passage wear

by 42 with obvious economic benefits for oil companies

Kiasma Srl RampD and commercial offices are available for more details



KIASMAregGroup

laquoKPC copy raquo SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 34

The conveyance of fluids in pressurized discharge networks takes place via a passage

defined as linear motion As fluid flows through the network the energy line slope dropsmore sharply as transported material is deposited on the bottom of the duct resulting in a

reduced liquid section caused by this sedimentation The flow must therefore dissipate more

energy to give the same final result

Linear motion is characterized by the formation of a bed that causes abrasion on the bottom

of the pipe with problems of durability of the network (this fact is proved by the abrasion test

conducted in accordance with EN 295-3 at the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Faculty of the

US Army Eng Waterways Experiment Station (USA)

Cvd solid concentration vm (ms)

speed mixture (oil

+ sand)

Qs (m3 h) solid flow v50

(ms)

Qm (m3 h) mixture flow rate

Bar Bar Pump Speed deposit limit

Characteristics of the tube vcrit

(ms) critical speed

ID (m) ID pipe Pressure drop

εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil

Characteristics of the mixture i w

777E-02oil hydraulic

gradient

d50 (mm) particle diameter im

E-02hydraulic gradient

mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil

Calculation of the load pressure at the outlet of the

tubeρs (tm3) 185 density sand x (m) length of the tube

microw (kgm983223s)750E-

02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE

L (m)maximum length of

the discharge pipe

CALCULATION OF THE DISCHARGE LINE WITH KPCcopy

In addition to generating an improvement from the point of view of hydraulic operation the

presence of the flow inverters also creates energy savings and consequently reduces

production costs



KSP copy System ndash SOLAR POWER Patented

laquoKSP copy raquo SOLAR POWER SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36

Scientific progress for any nation is measured by its ability to keep up with scientific

development about human universe and lifeThere is no progress without scientific research and technology

KIASMA SRL continues this process of progress and development of technologies and

products contributing to the improvement of human conditions with a continuous program

of research and development capable of producing innovation in the form of improved

technology with particular attention to the environment

Working in team with highly

specialized engineers in alternative

energies physicists researchers

universities and designers KIASMA

has implemented an application of

Photovoltaic Energy currently

unexplored applicable to HDPE pipes

in discharge lines of dredging industry

bringing energy and exploiting the

power of nature respectfully



DREDGING


Group 37

The photovoltaic panels with their

flexibility light weight and high

efficiency develop a great power

even in particularly small

dimensions They are functional

highly resistant to impact and to

mechanical stress and to

weathering They fit curves their

quality guarantees a long life

being tested under extreme

conditions Moreover they are

ISO9001 certified for quality ISO

18001 for safety and ISO 14000

for environment

MANAGEMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY

The converters are chosen to get all the energy from the sun hitting the panel The

connectors and cables are designed to work in sea water conditions and in the presence of

waves

FLOATING KSPcopy

Scientists mechanical engineers laboratory tests have created the most powerful design

for maximum efficiency to sunlight

The range of floating KSP covers all diameters of the production of HDPE pipes



KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



983090



HDPE PIPES PE100

FOR DREDGING


KIASMA983214

Group 1











coefficient


KIASMA983214

Group 2


ABRASION RESISTANCE






escape ways etc)











Required Strength)














σs

Hoop stress (Nmmq)




follows








KIASMA983214

Group 3







Internal pressure


ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167




Condition T




black index



black





ISO 15494)




thermal expansion


KIASMA983214

Group 4





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



HDPE PIPES PE100

FOR DREDGING


KIASMA983214

Group 1











coefficient


KIASMA983214

Group 2


ABRASION RESISTANCE






escape ways etc)











Required Strength)














σs

Hoop stress (Nmmq)




follows








KIASMA983214

Group 3







Internal pressure


ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167




Condition T




black index



black





ISO 15494)




thermal expansion


KIASMA983214

Group 4





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group











coefficient


KIASMA983214

Group 2


ABRASION RESISTANCE






escape ways etc)











Required Strength)














σs

Hoop stress (Nmmq)




follows








KIASMA983214

Group 3







Internal pressure


ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167




Condition T




black index



black





ISO 15494)




thermal expansion


KIASMA983214

Group 4





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group









σs

Hoop stress (Nmmq)




follows








KIASMA983214

Group 3







Internal pressure


ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167




Condition T




black index



black





ISO 15494)




thermal expansion


KIASMA983214

Group 4





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group






Internal pressure


ge 1000 h EN ISO 1167




Condition T




black index



black





ISO 15494)




thermal expansion


KIASMA983214

Group 4





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2



ODmm

INCOD

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

Thmm

Kgm

160 6 620 304 770 368 950 452

180 6 690 379 860 463 1070 571

200 8 770 469 960 573 1190 705

225 8 860 589 1080 726 1340 893

250 10 960 730 1190 89 1480 1100

280 10 1070 910 1340 1122 1660 1370

315 12 770 752 970 937 1210 1160 1500 1413 1870 1740

355 14 870 955 1090 1180 1360 1460 1690 1794 2110 2210

400 16 980 1210 1230 1510 1530 1860 1910 2284 2370 2800

450 18 1100 1530 1380 1900 1720 2350 2150 2890 2670 3540

500 20 1230 1900 1530 2340 1910 2890 2390 3570 2970 4380

560 22 1370 2360 1720 2940 2140 3620 2670 4470 3320 5480

630 24 1540 2990 1930 3710 2410 4590 3000 5650 3740 6940

710 28 1740 3800 2180 4720 2720 5840 3390 7200 4210 8800

800 32 1960 4810 2450 5970 3060 7990 3810 9120 4740 1120

900 36 2200 6090 2760 7560 3440 9340 4290 1150 5330 1410

1000 40 2450 7520 3060 9310 3820 1150 4770 1430 5930 1750

1200 48 2940 1080 3670 1340 4590 1660 5720 2050 7110 2500

1400 56 3440 1470 4290 1830 5350 2260 6670 2790 8300 3410

1600 64 3920 1920 4900 2380 6120 2950 7620 3650 9480 4530

1800 72 4400 2460 5510 3060 6880 3790 8580 4670 1066 5730

2000 80 4890 3030 6120 3780 7640 4670 9530 5770 1184 7070

KIASMA983214

Group 5





HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




HDPE PE 100 Pipes

ISO 4427-2

EN 12201-2


PN 125 PN 16 PN 20 PN 25

OD

mm

INC

OD

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

Th

mm

Kg

m

160 6 1180 550 1460 667 1790 796 2190 944

180 6 1330 698 1640 842 2010 1010 2460 1190

200 8 1470 856 1820 1040 2240 1240 2740 1480

225 8 1660 1090 2050 1310 2520 1580 3080 1860

280 10 2060 1680 2540 2030 3130 2430 3830 2890

315 10 3220 2120 2860 2560 3520 3080 4310 3650

355 12 2610 2690 3220 3550 3970 3910 4850 4630

400 14 2940 3410 3630 4130 4470 4960 5470 5480

450 16 3310 4320 4090 5230 5030 6270 6150 7440

500 20 3680 5330 4540 6450 5580 7730 6830 9180

560 22 4120 6690 5080 8080 6250 9700

630 24 4630 8460 5720 1020 7030 1250

710 28 5220 1070 6450 1300 7930 1600

800 32 5880 1360 7260 1660 8930 2020

900 36 6610 1730 8170 2100

1000 40 7350 2110 9080 2590

1200 48 8820 3040 1091 3750

1400 56 1028 4230

1600 64 1175 5520

1800 72

2000 80

2250 90

2500 100


KIASMA983214

Group 6



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



CHARACTERISTICS OF

POLYETHYLENE


KIASMA983214

Group 7












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group












temperature



∆L = α x L x ∆T (∆L =m k mmmK983085983089 )











increase

+ ∆L = Lx ∆T1xd= 1245x018=972mm


decrease

-∆L = Lx ∆T2xd= 1210x018=2160mm



30 for PP

335 for PVC




WATER HAMMER













of flow speed)



formula












KIASMA983214

Group 8










gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group









gravels and mud














GERMANY)

KIASMA983214

Group 9

BENDING RADIUS




σ Stress (Nmm2)




Admissible small

bending radius

Pipe raw

material

Installation

temperature

SDR

17

SDR

11

PE80 and

PE100










r m








Stress-Warping rate

shall not exceed 25





INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




INSIDE HDPE PIPES


KIASMA983214

Group 10




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




Dredging and Oil

INTRODUCTION












losses












For ex




KIASMA983214

Group 11


TAR 0 00 400

10 10 1418 444

20 20 2286 500

30 30 3072 573




THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



THE KFC SYSTEM







KIASMA983214

Group 12






Geometry




KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



KIASMA983214

Group 13









KFC SYSTEM BENEFIT



















And many more




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 14








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group








Operational support














Minutes


Variable X

Formula abrasion

ABRASION mmday



KIASMA983214

Group 15

RampD - DREDGING





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group





RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 16





KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



KIASMA983214

Group 17




RampD - DREDGING




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




RampD - DREDGING

KIASMA983214

Group 18






KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




KIASMA983214

Group 19

HDPE PIPES PE100


QUARRIES




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group




KIASMA983214

Group 20




drop)

PropertyReference

standardPE100

PE100 BL

high resistance



RCP= rapid Crack

Propagation

EN ISO 13477




EN ISO 13479



4 Nmm2

~ 1500 h ~ 8760 h


ISO 16770

Arkopal N100 80degC

4 Nmm2

~ 1800 h ~ 8760 h


HDPE PIPES PE100 BL





test EN ISO 13479)

hours

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

PE100 PE100BL



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



FLOATERS


HOSES


EMPTY FLOATERS

FLOATERS

KIASMA983214

Group 21










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group










the floaters

INTEGRATED VERSION


SEPARATED VERSION



KIASMA983214

Group 22





DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGINGDREDGING






Blocked floater

KIASMA983214

Group 23




DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGINGDREDGING


KIASMAregGroup



CERTIFICATES

TEST METHOD




CERTIFICATE

MFI (190 degC 216 Kg ) UNI 1133






6 Storage



9 Disposal


Polyol

4 Safety Form

TEST METHOD



2 Ingredient





7 Exposure check



10 Disposal


Floaters stocking

KIASMA983214

Group 24




DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGINGDREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 25








Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group







Yellow color


OD

pipeMm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Lenght

Mm

Push

Kg

OD pipe

Mm

OD

floatMm

ID

floatMm

Leng

htMm

Push

Kg

110 450 95 550 81 400 1400 400 700 840

125 450 120 550 80 450 1400 450 700 820

140 450 135 550 78 500 1400 500 700 794

160 450 155 550 77 560 1400 560 700 760

180 800 180 700 276 630 1250 620 1200 1700

200 800 200 700 274 710 1500 700 1200 1600

225 800 225 700 266

250 800 250 700 260

280 1000 280 700 388

315 1000 315 700 376

355 1000 355 700 374





EMPTY FLOATS

KIASMA983214

Group 26




RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



RUBBER HOSES



RUBBER HOSES

KIASMA983214

Group 27



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 28



flanges (with heel)




seawater resistant



Safety factor 13

Junction


vulcanized flanges


BENEFITS






DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGINGDREDGING


Group 29






PROPERTIES










FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



FISH FARMS


KIASMA983214

Group 30



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGING


Group 31

Breeding plant

FISH FARMING







from PE100









posts



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



KPCcopy


OIL SECTOR

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 32



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGING

KIASMAregGroup

KPC copy SYSTEM

KIASMA983214

Group 33








following benefits








upstream



motion







KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



KIASMAregGroup


KIASMA983214

Group 34










speed mixture (oil

+ sand)


(ms)




(ms) critical speed


εs (m)00000

5

pipe roughness

coefficientf 00131

resistance

coefficient oil



gradient



mixture

ρp (tm3

) 085 density oil




02viscosity oil h

x(m)

pressure at the

outlet (end part of

the tube)

LONG DISCHARGE LINE


the discharge pipe




production costs





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group





KIASMA983214

Group 35



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGING


Group 36



















DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



DREDGING


Group 37














for environment




waves

FLOATING KSPcopy






KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group



KIASMA SRL

KIASMA983214

Group

dredging giotto 2016 (5)

Documents