aula: meio ambiente e relação de consumo
TRANSCRIPT
REVERSE LOGISTICS: THE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE
Patrícia Iglecias Santiago, 2016
SETTING THE SCENE
Brazil
Population: 206.356.199 (IBGE)
Solid Waste Per Capita/year:
387,73 Kg (Abrelpe, 2015)
Inadequate disposal of waste: 41,6%
2
WASTE INVENTORY – SÃO PAULO STATE
Year Total Number
of Municipalities
Adequate Solid Waste
Landfill
1997 645 27 (4.2%)
2015 645 604 (95.6%)
3
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
1. Environmental law and the brown agenda in Brazil
• Industrialisation, urbanisation and pollution
• Traditional (sectorial) approach: air and water
• Recent developments: sanitation, contaminated land (soil), waste, etc.
» Integration with the green agenda (natural resources conservation)
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WASTE LAW AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHERS FIELDS OF LAW
• Consumer protection: waste law between consumer rights and duties
» Information is required (Provide information on waste prevention, recycling and elimination)
» Eco-friendly products
• Dangerous substances and product policies
• Contaminated land
• Competition law, tax law etc.
• Waste prevention (Eco-design, eco-efficiency, etc.)
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WASTE LAW: AGENDA
• Shared responsibility for product life cycle (≅European Extended Product Responsibility)
• “Post-consumption responsibility”
• Who is responsible…?
» Manufacturers and importers
» Distributors and sellers
» Consumers
» Public cleaning service (Government)
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SHARED RESPONSIBILITY
Product lifecycle:
–Development
–Manufacturing
–Consumption
–Final destination
–Final disposal
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MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS
Trading procedures
Used products
Used packaging
Stations for the voluntary delivery
Used packaging
Recyclable materials
Partnerships with collector’s
cooperatives (pickers)
Recyclable materials
Selective Collection
8
DISTRIBUTORS AND SELLERS
Returning of used products and used packaging to manufacturers and importers.
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CONSUMERS
Returning of the used products and
packaging
Separation of the dry waste for the
selective collection
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SOCIAL ASPECTS
• Collector’s cooperatives
• Priority
• Qualification
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PRODUCTS AND REVERSE LOGISTICS
• Pesticides, its waste and packaging
• Products which the packaging are hazardous waste
• Batteries
• Tyres
• Lubricants including all packaging
• Fluorescent bulbs
• Electronic products
• Packaging
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PROPOSED MODEL IN PACKAGING
• Collection points
• Collector’s cooperatives (pickers)
• Goals: reduction in 22% (quantity of the dry part of the waste in landfills) in 3 years
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IMPLEMENTATION
• Sectors agreement – public edits from Ministry of the Environment
• Decree (imposed regulation)
• Terms of commitments
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GOALS
• Proporcionality with the products placed on the market
• Established in the implementation instrument
15
SYNTHESIS OF IDEAS
• Sustainable production and consumption
• Education for consumption
• Waste minimisation
• Participative management and collective appropriation of the environment
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• Ecological crisis is also a crisis of human values and ethics in all its dimensions. It brings on new thoughts, new conflicts, new possibilities, new solutions and new behaviors as far as the planet is concerned.
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GENOVEVA CHAGAS DE AZEVEDO
Thanks!
Patrícia Faga Iglecias Lemos
Partner at Iglecias&Famá Law Firm
Head of Environmental Affairs and Associate Professor at
University of São Paulo