australian national kennel council · basis to import new qualities and traits. for instance, it is...

AUSTRALIAN NATIONALKENNEL COUNCIL

Extended Breed Standard of

GRAND BASSET GRIFFONVENDÉEN

Produced by

The Australian National Kennel Council

Standard adopted by FCI 2001Standard adopted by ANKC 2009

FCI Standard No 33Breed Standard Extension adopted by the ANKC 2009

Copyright Australian National Kennel Council 2009Country of Origin: France

Extended Breed Standard of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen -

Extended Standards are compiled purely for the purpose of training Australianjudges and students of the breed.In order to comply with copyright requirements of authors, artists andphotographers of material used, the contents must not be copied for commercialuse or any other purpose. Under no circumstances may the Standard or ExtendedStandard be placed on the Internet without written permission of the ANKC.

For the purpose of this Extended Standard the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen will bereferred to as the GBGV and the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen as the PBGV. Thereason the PBGV is mentioned in this standard, is because these two breeds wereonce bred from the same litters and today you still occasionally see PBGV features inthe GBGV and visa versa. It is vitally important that the reader should know bothstandards well, so as to be able to recognise these very distinct differences.

THE NAMEThe translation of the name gives a great insight into how this breed looks.

* Grand – The French word for ‘large’ although in the case of the GBGV used onlyto distinguish the size difference between the two smaller Griffon Vendéen breeds,

the Grand (large) Basset Griffon Vendéen and the Petit (small) Basset GriffonVendéen.

* Basset – means low to the ground. In the case of the GBGV, one of the twolower to the ground varieties of the Griffon Vendéen breeds, the two larger breeds

being the Grand Griffon Vendéen and the Briquet Griffon Vendéen* Griffon – Wiry, rough coat. The French suggest it should feel like the

hair of a goat.* Vendéen – From the Vendée region of France, where the breed

originated.

PRONUNCIATION

Grah-nd………..Bah-SAY……….Gree-FOHN………..VON-day-uhn

BASSETThe word ‘basset’ means low to the ground (bas – set,),

it does not mean that the GBGV resembles a Basset Hound in any other way.

Basset Hound Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen


HISTORY OF THE BREED

History has shown that the GBGV was one of four particular breeds developedspecifically to hunt game in the rugged terrain of the region in France called TheVendée, known for its dense, thorny brambles and brush undergrowth.

The Vendée region in France

It is believed cross breeding between the early rough-coated Greyhound type dogswith various dogs valued for their hunting prowess, regardless of their type, size andcolour was the very early foundation of this breed. Some of these crosses includedancestors of the ancient St Hubert hound that were known for producing long leggedor short legged type hounds. A great influence on the appearance of the modern dayGBGV and its larger cousins, especially with regard to its colour and coat patterns,was the breeding done with the Chien Blanc du Roi (translated as the ‘white dog ofthe king’), descendants of a white St Hubert-type dog named Souillard. Althoughcalled white dogs, they actually ranged in colour from almost pure white to spotted orpatched with red, black, lemon, or badger markings.

French hounds evolved into their present day form, in direct relation to their particulargeographic area and conditions. The Vendée area needed a special type of dog tohunt in its specific terrain, a hound which had to be rustic and hardy (words whichhave stayed with the breed to modern day).


Grand Griffon Vendéen Briquet Griffon Vendéen

He had to possess a thick skin and a coat that was wiry and rough so as to not betorn to pieces by these harsh conditions. Ideally he needed to have white colouringon his body so that he could be easily seen and not shot by the hunter and so apowerful rough coated hound emerged called the ‘Griffon Vendéen’, the directancestor of the four rough coated breeds we see today from the region - the GrandGriffon Vendéen, the Briquet Griffon Vendéen, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéenand the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

M - 62cm to 68cm, F - 60cm to 65cm M - 50cm to 55cm, F - 48cm to 53cmM - 24½in to 26¾in, F - 23½in to 25½in M -19½in to 21½in, F - 19in to 21in

These large Griffon Vendéens were perfect for thenoblemen on horseback to hunt larger game suchas stag, however the poorer peasants and farmersneeded a dog they could follow on foot, which couldpursue smaller, table fare such as hare and roe-deer. Gradually, either spontaneously or by selectivebreeding, off-shoots of these larger animalsdeveloped by interbreeding with smaller scentingdogs of the area, hence the emergence of the‘BASSET GRIFFON VENDÉEN’.

These dogs appeared with the height of a large PBGV but with a long head, a long,heavy body and with mostly crooked or half-crooked front legs, looking like rough-coated Basset Hounds without the extra skin or wrinkle.

It was the Comte Christian d'Elva whoattempted to improve the soundness ofthese hounds. His hounds were taller andstraight-legged and the forerunners of theGrand Basset of today. His famous dog"Royal Combattant" is a good example ofthe quality of his hounds at the turn of thecentury, where he won the Prix d'Honneurde la Republique.


Eventually during this period the breed began to be divided by size and type into theGrand Basset Griffon Vendéen and his smaller cousin the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen.

The size and characteristics of the Basset Griffon Vendéen at around 12 months olddetermined whether it would be called and used as a Grand to hunt larger game suchas roe deer and boar, or a Petit used to trail and drive smaller game such as rabbitand hare.

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

M - 40cm-44cm F - 39cm - 43cms 34cm – 38cm M - 15¾in to 17½in F - 15½in to 17in 13½” to 15”

Note – Both have a tolerance of 1cm (3/8 in) either side

MODERN HISTORY

In the late 19th, early 20th century, the breed made enormous strides. The natureand type of the GBGV and PBGV became firmly defined and established but many ofthe hounds were still only distinguished by type of leg. With classification based oncrooked and straight leg, greater emphasis was gradually put on height: 13½-15inand 15-16½in.

Straight legs were always calledfor in the larger variety of BGV.

In the late 1890s, Paul Dézamybecame known as a breeder of trueBGVs with straight forelegs. Over threesubsequent generations, his familyname (also spelt Desamy) becamevirtually synonymous with BGVs inFrance.


They established the breed(s), formed the Club du Griffon Vendéen, wrote the definitivestandards and continuously served as Presidents of the club from 1907 until 1985,when M Renaud Buche took over the Presidency.

From 1922 onwards, members of the French Club du Griffon Vendéen hunted withthe larger “type Dézamy” as they had become known. Then, on March 19, 1935, atthe Exposition Canine Internationale d’Orléans, classes of Basset Griffon Vendéenswere separated for the first time into “à jambes demi-torses de 34 – 38cm” and “àjambes droites 38 – 42cm”.

During World War II the Basset Griffon Vendéen breed almost died out and it was onlybecause of the dedication of a few huntsmen who needed the smaller type of houndthat the GBGV and the PBGV survived.

The breed continued to separate itself and eventually in 1947 Abel Desamy wrote a‘test standard’ specifically for the PBGV, in which he underlined their more compacttype and features less excessive than those of the GBGV. It was acknowledged, forthe first time, that the Grand and Petit were two different breeds. In 1952, a newstandard was agreed upon for the PBGV. It recognised that evolution had led to twovery different breeds of Basset Griffon Vendéen. In November of that year, with theagreement of the full committee, the PBGV and the GBGV could be registered asindependent and separate breeds within the pages of the RCGV (the registry forGriffon Vendéen Breeds in France).

Over previous years crossbreeding with other breeds had also taken place on a regularbasis to import new qualities and traits. For instance, it is thought Basset Fauve deBretagne was introduced into the PBGV some decades ago to create new blood.Likewise, due to the depletion of Briquet stock during that time, it was necessary tointroduce GBGV blood into the remaining hounds to try to save the breed. From theresulting litters, it was impossible to tell at birth whether the offspring from thesematings would be of Briquet or Grand Basset type, or something between the two. Asthe club rules stood, a puppy registered as one breed could be changed to the otherwhen adult. In 1952 the club also decided it better to give ‘non-specific registrations’to these breeds in the RCGV until after examination at one year of age by a“confirmateur” (a judge or knowledgeable person acting on behalf of the Club duGriffon Vendéen) when they would be registered as a specific breed, depending onhow they looked at that age.

In 1972, that the President-elect of the Club Griffon Vendéen, Hubert Desamy,requested that inter-breeding between the GBGV and the PBGV be stopped, but itwas not until 1977 when, as President, he banned the practice completely. Althoughfrom then on they were classed as two distinct breeds bearing different standards,once again, due to the extensive interbreeding between both breeds practised in thepast years, it was almost impossible to predict whether offspring from a litter wouldlook more like GBGV or PBGV. Initially each puppy in the litter was simply registeredas a Basset Griffon Vendéen and, as practised previously, at one year of age a dogwas examined by a confirmateur for assessment as to whether it would be recognisedas a PBGV or a GBGV and then the dog was registered as one breed or the other.


Finally in 1985, when Renaud Buche took over as President, the registration of bothGrands and Petits from the one litter was discontinued. At this time the standardswere changed slightly to greater reflect the difference between the PBGV and theGBGV. Until then, the height of the two breeds had overlapped with the Petit maximumand Grand minimum both 38cm (15 inches). Renaud Buche felt the division shouldbe more defined. A tolerance of (½ in) was added at the higher end of both Grandand Petit scales, and the minimum height for the Grand raised to 15½.in (39 cm).In 1999, it changed again to reflect a difference between the height of females andmales: 40 – 44 cm, (15¾– 17 ½ inches) with a tolerance of 1 cm (3/8in).39 - 43 cm (15½ – 17 inches) for females.

*Important to Note*

The modern history of the breed is most significant for the GBGV, asthere is still a slight possibility of seeing Petit characteristics turningup in the GBGV.

Therefore those wishing to breed or judge the GBGV should make apoint of learning those very essential and important differences whichdistinguish the GBGV from its close cousin the PBGV.

The French still to this day are passionate hunters and the art of venery (defined asman hunting with the use of a hound) is very much alive in France. This has keptthese smaller rough hounds just as they are supposed to be - 'rustic and hardy'.They are mainly hunted in packs or braces although they work quite well individually.In Europe and especially in France there are still many packs maintained and huntedfor competition or just the pleasure.


THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GBGV’S HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION WITH THE PBGV

Although no reference is made in the GBGV Historical Summary, the importance ofthe GBGV’s historical association with the PBGV is a prominent feature of the FCIPBGV breed standard. A quote from Paul Daubigné included in the PBGV BriefHistorical Summary gives an insight into derivation of both breeds, and sets thescene for studying the GBGV in greater depth.

“For a long time the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen had the same standard asthe Grand Basset, only the size was different (from 34 to 38 cm). The result inutilization was not very brilliant, because they were semi-crooked and as heavyas the Grand Basset.

That is why [that] M. Abel Dezamy created a separate standard for them. Todefine this hound, let us remember what Paul Daubigné wrote: “It is no longera small Vendéen by simple reduction of the height, but a small Bassetharmoniously reduced in all his proportions and in its volume, that is naturallyendowed with all moral qualities which presuppose the passion for hunting”.

(Extract from the PBGV FCI Standard)

In the following Breed Extension you have photographic comparisons of thedifferences between the two breeds. This will help you to see that GBGV is adog with a little more substance, also with greater length than the PBGV in thefollowing areas:

Muzzle – Ears – Back – Tail – Limbs


THE STANDARD

The words in bold italics are the actual wording from the breed standard.Each section is followed by an extended description.

!!!!! UTILIZATION

Drawing by Stella Stevens

It is the perfect assistant for the hunter with a gun in territories of moderatesize. Fastest of all the scenthound bassets, tenacious, courageous, and alittle stubborn. It must, from an early age, be accustomed to obeying; itstraining implies will and punishment, for which he will bear no grudge.

Although still classed as a ‘basset’ breed, with his longer legs the GBGV is known forbeing the fastest of all the basset scenthounds. To this day he is still kept in packs inhis native France and hunted regularly. Conformation remains secondary to theFrenchman’s prime passion of hunting, so many generations of ‘purpose bred huntingdogs’ in the background development of the GBGV have produced a dog that obeysits nose and pack rules above all else. Strong discipline is needed from an early age,although his kind and happy nature will overcome any resentment for stern wordsmetered out in the process of being taught to obey.

BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARYThe Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is derived, like all bassets, from hounds ofsuperior size, in this case the Grand Griffon. The first selections were madeat the end of the 19th century by the Comte d’Elva who was looking for subjectswith “straight legs”. But it was Paul Dézamy who was especially responsiblefor fixing the type. He understood that in order to catch a hare, dogs of acertain size were needed. He fixed that size at about 43cm. Today usedprimarily when hunting with a gun, it is capable of hunting all furry game, fromthe rabbit to wild boar. A team of Grand Bassets won the 5th edition of theEuropean Cup for hare.

(See Modern History above)


!!!!! GENERAL APPEARANCESlightly elongated overall, it has straight forelegs, the structure of a basset,and must not resemble a small Briquet. It is balanced and elegant.

The words slightly elongated overall are crucial to the description of the GBGV.Classed as a basset breed, he is therefore longer than tall but, although noticeablylonger than the more compact PBGV, he must not have an exaggerated length ofbody. Neither must he have the squarer proportions of the Briquet Griffon Vendéen,who is described as “Rather stocky and well proportioned”. “Balanced andelegant” underlines the fact that although having more substance than the PBGV,the GBGV is not a heavy or cumbersome dog.

GBGV - Slightly elongated overall.Balanced and Elegant

Briquet - Rather stocky PBGV - More compact


!!!!! BEHAVIOURFast, well voiced, a passionate hunter; courageous, loves bramble and scrub.

The GBGV is a dog that gives voice. The hound should be silent when not in contactwith the scent with this natural and purposeful quality reserved for forward progresswhen on the trail of quarry. This enables hounds to keep track of each other’s work.It also allows the huntsmen to know where hounds are working. Hunting is what theGBGV lives for. He is tenacious and will never veer from his course, no matter whatobstacles and harsh conditions confront him.

! TEMPERAMENTA little stubborn but nevertheless well behaved. It is up to the master to takecommand.

The GBGV has a gentle and happy nature and, as a pack animal, he is eager toplease. However this intelligent breed is also strong-willed and a little stubborn. Thehuntsman knows that obedience needs to be instilled from an early age, otherwisethe inbred hunting instinct will override any commands to obey.


!!!!! HEAD

CRANIAL REGION:

!!!!! SKULLWithout heaviness, convex, elongated and not too wide, well chiselled belowthe eyes. Occipital bone well developed.

!!!!! STOPFrontal indentation well defined.

The strong, noble looking head of the GBGV should never be heavy or coarse. Theskull is domed (slightly convex), longer and deeper than wide. Too much width in theskull would make the head look coarse. There should be good, clean cut definition(chiselling) below the eyes avoiding any appearance of wedginess, plainness orthickness in this area. The indentation, or stop, between the eyes where the nasal-bone and skull meet is well defined and the occipital bone easily felt, in keeping withthe domed skull.

*Important to Note*

The GBGV standard asks for a convex (domed) skull where the PBGVstandard asks for only slightly domed skull. This is one of the noticeabledifferences between the two breeds.


More exaggerated doming of the GBGV skull compared with the slightdoming on the PBGV.

Grand Head Petit Head

Although ‘head planes’ are not mentioned in the GBGV standard they are basicallyparallel.

Please to note - As the nasal bridge or muzzle is very slightly convex (Romannose) in this breed, this can sometimes give the impression of the muzzle plane notbeing quite parallel with that of the skull.

< Level head planes


FACIAL REGION

!!!!! NOSEProminent. Nostrils well open. Black and developed, except for white andorange coats where a brown nose is tolerated.

For scenting power a good size nose with large, wide, open nostrils is vital. Eventhough a brown, or lighter, nose is tolerated in orange and white coated dogs, lack ofpigment in this area, especially two-tone or butterfly, is highly undesirable.

!!!!! MUZZLESquare at its extremity, noticeably longer than the skull, very slightly convex.

The muzzle should look squared off when viewed from the front, to show good strongunderjaw. This can also be seen in profile and felt underneath the beard. The lengthof the muzzle is an important feature that sets it apart from the PBGV as it should belonger than from stop to occiput. The nasal bridge or muzzle is very slightly (it isimportant to remember the words very slightly with this breed), convex (Roman nose).This external architecture plays an important part, giving greater nasal passage areafor scenting ability. It also adds to the breed’s noble appearance.

The GBGV has a long muzzle The PBGV muzzle is noticeably shorter

*Important to Note*

The length of the muzzle of the GBGV is one of the main features whichdistinguish it from the PBGV. The PBGV’s muzzle should never be longerthan from stop to occipital point and is preferably slightly shorter. Thus,if the GBGV’s muzzle is not noticeably longer than from stop to occipitalpoint, the head will resemble that of the PBGV.


!!!!! LIPSQuite pendulous, covering well the lower jaw and giving the front of the muzzlea square profile. They are well covered with moustaches.

The lips of the GBGV are quite pendulous and cover the jaw well but they should notgive the impression of heaviness. They finish off the square shape of the muzzlewhen viewed from the front. The lips are covered with long hair that forms a beardand moustache.

!!!!! JAWS/TEETHJaws strongly developed, scissor bite.

A scissors bite is the most efficient for stripping meatscraps off bones. Conversely the teeth of a level (pincer)bite, which is undesirable, wear faster because the cuttingedges rub directly together when the dog is working on abone.

!!!!! EYESOf oval shape, large, dark, not showing white; friendly and intelligentexpression. The conjunctiva must not be apparent.

The eyes must be large, with no white showing and intelligent looking with no sign ofaggression or timidity in them. The oval shape and dark colour add softness to theexpression. Orange and white dogs may have an eye that is very slightly less dark,but still should have enough brown in them to give the impression of a dark eye. Lighteyes are unacceptable.

The red of the lower eyelid (haw) should not show.

Large, dark eyes and large prominent nose.


!!!!! EARS (LEATHERS)Supple, narrow and fine, covered with long hair and ending in an elongatedoval, well turned inwards. Low set, below the eye. They must be able to reachbeyond the end of the nose.

The ears must be long, low set (below the level of the eye) and well turned inwards asthis is a scent hound and the length and curl of the ear helps collect and brush up thescent from the ground and convey it to the nose, whilst giving chase. It is not a thickand heavy earflap as this would be a liability whilst hunting. The ears are coveredwith long hair to protect them from the brambles and thorny bushes that aresynonymous with the Vendée region.

*Important to Note*

This is another of the distinct and important differences between theGBGV and the PBGV. The GBGV standard asks for the ears to reachbeyond the end of the nose. The PBGV standard requires the ears to notquite reach the end of the muzzle.

GBGV - Ear is long and reaches PBGV - Ear is shorter and does notwell beyond the end of the muzzle quite reach the end of the shorter

muzzle

Although both breeds have curl to the ear, note the length of ear on theGBGV, which is set well below the level of the corner of the eye.


!!!!! NECKLong, robust and well muscled. Strong at set-on. Without dewlap.

Unlike the Basset Hound the GBGV should have no excess skin around the throat(dewlap). The neck should be long, in balance with, and flowing into, the slightlyelongated back. A short neck would not only unbalance the dog but prevent it fromdropping its head easily to reach and use its nose efficiently on the ground whilstgiving chase.

Notice the good length of neck, flowing into well laid shoulders.

!!!!! FOREQUARTERSLIMBS

Overall view: Bone structure developed but lean. It should be understood thatbone quality is not a question of volume but of density.

The legs should be well-boned and strong (well developed) but neither heavy norcoarse. Bone that is too heavy for the dog will affect the dog’s agility and stamina,resulting in a cumbersome animal unable to do the fast and efficient work for whichit was bred. Conversely, the bone should neither be light nor fine. It is in proportionto size, giving the dog a completely balanced outline.


*Important to note *

The length of leg of both the GBGV and the PBGV distinguishes them fromtheir larger counterparts, the Grand Griffon Vendéen and Briquet GriffonVendéen. Although “basset” breeds, as hunting dogs both the GBGV andPBGV need enough leg under them for speed, to scramble over logs andother obstacles in their path and, for the GBGV especially, to be able toleap in and out of thick undergrowth. While the Petit Basset is extremelywell made for burrowing into and flushing out smaller game from thethick undergrowth, for stamina and speed over longer distances in pursuitof hare and small deer, huntsmen preferred the longer body and powerfullegs of the Grand Basset. In essence, both breeds need enough leg forendurance when hunting and to be able to move correctly. Both shouldhave equidistant withers to elbow and elbow to ground, but, as the GBGVis a taller dog with longer limbs, his bone structure is naturally longer(unless in the same height range as a PBGV). If either breed lacks leg,then it is incorrectly balanced. If it looks too tall onleg, this will give anincorrect square appearance rather than the ideal, slightly elongatedoutline.

GBGV - Balance - PBGV

Grand Griffon Vendéen


!!!!! FOREQUARTERSThey must be straight with a thick forearm and a very slightly defined but verysolid carpal joint (wrist).

The forelegs support the heaviest part of the hound and the deepest point of thechest, which is immediately between the front legs. Strong, solid rather than heavyor fine bone is needed. The legs of the GBGV should always be straight with no signof a crook. This improvement in structure of the taller BGVs began in the late 1800sand was one of the main differences between the taller and the smaller ones, whohad a slight crook to the front legs. (This has since been bred out of the PBGV also).

!!!!! SHOULDERLong, clean and oblique.

This enforces an appreciation of the importance of correct angle and length of upperarm. It affects the reach, support and shock absorption capabilities of the frontassembly. An incorrect short upper arm reduces effectiveness of the front’s supportand forward movement functions which is so crucial to a dog that hunts at speed.

!!!!! ELBOWShould be neither too close to body nor loose.

The elbows should never be loose as this gives weakness to the front assembly,causing forelegs to swing outwards with each stride, all requiring a lot more effortthan the correct gait. They should, however, give enough room for the quite broadchest.

!!!!! FOREARMThick, wrists (carpus) should never touch.

The words wrists should never touch underlines the importance of the GBGV to havefeet facing forward with no sign of turning out, which can be associated with loose orcrooked fronts.


!!!!! BODYReally that of a basset but avoiding an exaggerated length.

The GBGV must have a strong, deep body but, although slightly elongated, it is notexaggerated in length.

!!!!! BACKLong, broad and really straight, never saddle-backed, and starting to arch [at]its junction with the loin; withers very slightly protruding.

The GBGV’s back is comparatively longer than that of the PBGV, who has a moremoderate length of back, giving its more compact appearance. In both breeds, thespan of the back takes the load of the abdomen, especially on the move, and strengthis shown by a level topline. A dip indicates weakness, a rise poor anatomy. Althoughthe withers are slightly noticeable the level topline complements the flow of neckleading into the slightly elongated back.

!!!!! LOINSolid, well muscled, slightly arched.

The loin area should not be long, as this creates a weakness in the back. It shouldbe deep and strong complementing the muscular effort needed to support theabdomen. The barely perceptible rise over a strong loin is due to this being a muscledarea, giving strength to the back. In a coated breed, this muscled loin will be apparentto the touch and not to the eye.

!!!!! CHESTQuite broad and well let down to elbow level.

The chest is quite broad however not so broad as to interfere with the movement ofthe dog. It should be deep and must reach the level of the elbow. Although notexaggerated, a prosternum should be noticeable and easily felt on examination underthe coat.


*Important to note*The GBGV standard asks for a quite broad chest whereas thePBGV asks for a chest that is not too wide.

!!!!! RIBSRounded, never flat nor cylindrical. Thorax slightly less broad at elbow levelto facilitate the movement.

The rib cage is moderately rounded but not barrelled in any way or alternatively flat(slab sided). It should extend well back to protect the vital organs whilst working inharsh conditions. The thorax or sternum should be not quite as broad under theelbows to avoid interfering with the forward reach of the dog.

*Important to note*The GBGV standard asks for a rounded rib cage whereas the PBGV’s ribsare moderately rounded.

!!!!! FLANKRather full, belly never tucked up.

A pronounced tuck-up is uncharacteristic of the breed so a good length of rib cageand deep loin is desirable in the GBGV.

!!!!! HINDQUARTERS

OVERALL VIEWSolid and well directed in the axis of the body.

The hind legs must be strongly built and powerful, well muscled and with good bone,as they provide the propulsion. The GBGV needs quarters that are well positioned togive good balance and pleasing outline and, importantly, to allow true fore and aftmovement.

!!!!! HIP (ILIAC CREST)Apparent.

The pin bones (Iliac crest) must be apparent to the touch when going over a dog;however there should be no exaggeration as in the Afghan Hound.

!!!!! THIGHStrongly muscled but not too rounded, bone structure and articulations verysolid.

The area from the hip joint to the stifle (upper thigh) and stifle to hock (second thigh)should have good, long muscling and long, strong bone giving endurance, power andstrength to push the quarters in an easy, strong, driving manner.


!!!!! HOCKWide and angulated, must never be straight. Seen from the rear, it should notappear turned outwards or inwards.

The GBGV should have good angulation at the hock joint, to give plenty of flexibility inthis area. Stiff hocks and stifles would prevent the hound from doing the job forwhich it was bred. Hocks should be straight when viewed from behind with no sign ofturning inwards or outwards.

Note the angulation at the hock joint

!!!!! FEETStrong and tight with hard pads and solid nails; good pigmentation of padsand nails is desirable.

The toes should be tight and the feet rounded, deep and strong. As with otherpigmentation on the GBGV, black pads and nails is highly desirable, giving strength inthese areas. However in GBGVs with lighter coloured coat, lighter pads and toenailsare often present hence the word “desirable” rather than being obligatory’.

- Strongly muscledhindquarters with hocksturning neither in nor out

-

- Feet strong and tight -


!!!!! TAIL

Thick at the base, tapering progressively, set quite high, carried sabre fashionor slightly curved but never on the back or bent at the tip. Rather long.

The tail should never be ropey, thin or lacking hair. It should be thick to feel at thebase and taper up progressively without becoming too thin. It is set high and whenon the move, carried at approximately 1 to 2 o’clock in sabre-fashion or slightlycurved shape. It should be noticeably long, well above the height of the head whenthe dog is standing with his head up. It should be well furnished with harsh hair.Although there is often a little feathering, it should not ever be long or wavy.

*Important to note*The tail is another of the important distinctions between the GBGV andthe PBGV. The GBGV standard calls for a long tail, whereas the PBGVstandard calls for a short tail.

Tail

GBGV rather long - PBGV short


The dog in action must give an impression of resistance and ease; themovement must be free and harmonious.

For a dog to hunt all day it must have easy, unconstrained, natural and strongmovement. This must be fluid, flowing and effortless and with every indication ofhaving immense reserves of power, as often an enormous amount of ground must becovered. Desirable equal angulations front and rear is best seen when the dog ismoving. If powerful, free, elastic, ground-covering hind movement is lacking, effortwill be wasted with an up and down, choppy movement. The dog will not coverground easily and therefore be unable to perform the work for which it was developed.

!!!!! COAT

!!!!! SKINQuite thick, often marbled in the tri-coloured subjects. No dewlap.

The combination of thick skin and harsh coat affords protection from brambles andthorns when hunting. Skin quality should therefore not be ignored. The requirementfor ‘no dewlap’ reinforces the need to protect from serious injury.

!!!!! HAIRHard, not too long and flat, never silky or woolly. The fringes should not betoo abundant; the belly and inside of the thighs must not be bare; eyebrowswell pronounced but not covering the eye.

!!!!! GAIT / MOVEMENT


The GBGV has a double coat consisting of a thick undercoat with a topcoat that isharsh and coarse to the touch. This rough, harsh coat is an extremely important partof the GBGV’s protection against injury from the difficult areas in which it hunts,consequently silky or woolly coats should be penalised. The coat is not too long,though long enough – around 5cms (2ins) – to give a rough, tousled appearance.Longer, protective hair is over both the ears and eyes, though the latter should still bevisible. The GBGV also has long hair that forms a moustache and beard on themuzzle. The legs are completely covered in similar length and quality coat though thetail hair is often shorter and harsher.

!!!!! COLOURBlack with white spotting (white and black). Black with tan markings (blackand tan). Black with light tan markings. Fawn with white spotting (white andorange). Fawn with black mantle and white spotting (tricolour). Fawn withblack overlay. Pale fawn with black overlay and white spotting. Pale fawnwith black overlay. Traditional names: hare colour, wolf colour, badger colouror wild boar colour.

The colours are many and varied, however traditional hound colours are the norm,with muting of these colours occurring in the longer hair of the breed. A single hairshaft may contain two or three different colours. The huntsman has always preferreda reasonable amount of white on the GBGV giving easy visibility in the field. Howevergood, specimens with little or no white are also acceptable.

*Important to Note*Often translation from one language to another can sometimes not conveywhat the translator is actually trying to say. This seems to be the case inthe English translation of the Colour Description in this Standard. TheFrench word that means ‘spotting’ is also the same one which describes‘patches’ and which is a more correct translation of the GBGV coatpatterns. It is also interesting to note that although a description ismade such as black with white spotting, it is then described in bracketsas (white and black). Other than the Black and Tan coat pattern mostGBGVs are white with various accepted coloured patches. (To the Frenchreading their standard in their own language this is very clear, to theEnglishman reading the translation, it can certainly be confusing.)


The colours and coat patterns are as follows –

Black with white spotting (white and Black) — Black with white patches.

Black with tan markings (black and tan) — Black with tan markings. Tan, (notnecessarily uniformly placed).

Black with light tan markings — As above but with light tan markings.

Fawn with white spotting (white and orange) — White with orange patches.

Fawn with black mantle and white spotting (tricolour). — Fawn with a blackmantle and white patches (Tri coloured.)

Fawn with black overlay — Sable.

Pale fawn with black overlay and white spotting. — Sable or grizzled colourwith white patches.

Pale fawn with black overlay. — Light sable.

Traditional names of coat colours that are also acceptable accompanied bywhite patches

Hare colour — Colour of a hare.

Wolf colour — Silver or grey with black tips (not tan, white or cream)

Badger colour — A greyish-brown colour that may be mixed with a few dark hairs.

Wild boar colour — Dull grey hairs intermingled with black hairs.

!!!!! SIZE

Height at withers:Males from 40 to 44 cm.Females from 39 to 43 cm.With a tolerance of 1cm more or less.

With the 1cm or 3/8in tolerance, it can be seen that a GBGV at the lower end of itsheight range, may be the same height as a PBGV at the top end of the height range(39cm or 15½in). It is therefore vitally important to know the distinct differencesbetween the two breeds and bear in mind those features which distinguish the GBGV.

A good specimen of the breed should not be discounted merely because it is on thetop or lower end of the height range. What matters most is an overall harmonious,pleasing and balanced outline.


GBGV at lower end of height range PBGV at top end of height range

*Important to note*Although similar in height you can see the longer body of the GBGV,longer tail, longer ears and longer muzzle.

!!!!! FAULTSAny departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and theseriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exactproportion to its degree and its effect on the health and welfare of the dog.

Head: Too short. Flat skull. Short muzzle. Depigmentation of the nose, lips or eyelids. Pincer bite. Light eye. Leathers set high, short, insufficiently turned in or lacking hair.

Body: Too long or too short. Lacking harmony. Topline insufficiently firm. Slanting rump.

Tail:Deviated stern.

Limbs:Insufficient bone structure.Angulation too straight.Hocks too close.Slack in pasterns.

Coat:Insufficiently dense, fine hair.

Behaviour:Timid subject.


!!!!! ELIMINATING FAULTSAggressive or overly shy.Lack of type.Prognathism (overshot or undershot mouth).Wall eye. Eyes of different colours (Heterochromia).Lack of room in the sternal region; ribs narrow towards the lower part.Kinky tail.Crooked or half-crooked forelegs.Woolly coat.Self-coloured coat black or white.Important depigmentation.Size outside the standard.Noticeable invalidating fault. Anatomical malformation.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall bedisqualified.

NOTE.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fullydescended into the scrotum.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FCI standard translated by John Miller and Raymond Triquet

Breed Standard Extension by Robyn Wallis of Gisborne Victoria.

Acknowledgement and special thanks to Linda Skerritt of England for the enormoushelp she gave Robyn Wallis in compiling this extension.

Acknowledgement and thanks to all the people who allowed the use of the photos oftheir lovely dogs for this Breed Extension.

The Australian National Kennel Council is indebted to and sincerely thanks RobynWallis for her work in compiling this Breed Standard Extension. Likewise thank you toLinda Skerritt for the assistance she rendered with the document.


Examples of Correct Balance

The following are photographic examples of the different balance betweenthe GBGV and the PBGV.

HEADS

GBGV

PBGV

*Notice - the PBGV has less doming to the skull, a shorter muzzle, andshorter ears.


BODIES

GBGV

Correctly balanced GBGVs

PBGV

Correctly balanced PBGVs

*Notice the differences. The PBGV has a, shorter ear, shorter muzzle,Shorter more compact body, shorter tail.


Comparisons

GBGV & PBGV sitting together.In both photos the differences are very obvious

In these two photos (above & below) standing and moving togetheronce again notice the differences.


GBGV PBGV

It is generally agreed that one needs to remember 6 main differences thatshould be very obvious distinctions between these two breeds.

The GBGV compared to the PBGV is –

1. Longer in body length. (back - long)

2. Longer in ear length (Ear to reach beyond the muzzle)

3. Longer in Muzzle (Should be longer than the length of the skull)

4. Longer in tail length. (When up should be well over the height of thetop of the head)

5. More substance all over than the PBGV.

6. Longer in leg (unless compared to a PBGV at the same height rangei.e. A PBGV at the top of it’s height range and a GBGV at the bottom ofit’s height range)

Following is a Pictorial Reference of examples of good balance and type in the GBGVboth male & female.

Quick Reference - Comparisons


Pictorial Reference - ‘THE GBGV’ (Balance)


Pictorial Reference – ‘THE GBGV’ (Head - Dog and Bitch)

Male Head Female Head

More Examples of good head balance


THE GRAND BASSET GRIFFON VENDÉEN

australian national kennel council · basis to import new qualities and traits. for instance, it is...

Documents