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FenTech 1 FenTech Rail Transportation Safety : Collision&Derailment Avoidance : Forerunners Life-Savers FeniceTechnologies via quarto Peperino n°3 00188 Roma Italy tel ++39-06 336 11 880 Fax ++39-06 336 11 880 mobile +393483252302 Email : [email protected] Edition April 2016 SF 97 versus RS 015 ANGEL WINGS

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FenTech

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FenTech

Rail Transportation Safety : Collision&Derailment Avoidance : Forerunners

Life savers

FenTech

Life-Savers

FeniceTechnologies

via quarto Peperino n°3 00188 Roma Italy tel ++39-06 336 11 880 Fax ++39-06 –336 11 880

mobile +393483252302

Email : [email protected]

Edition April 2016

SF 97 versus

RS 015 ANGEL WINGS

FenTech

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FenTech ; RAILWAY SAFETY ANGEL WINGS Derivative of patented SF97 system

FeniceTechnologies

via quarto Peperino n°3 00188 Roma Italy mobile +393483252302

Email : [email protected]

[email protected]

www.tortorellasrl.com

http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=16930524&trk=tab_pro

twitter : @capannafc

index page symbol

foreword 3

Section 1 Forerunners ( SF97&AW) 3-8 Forerunner role

Section 2 Angel Wings-RS015(AW) 9 Patent pending

Angel Wings Breakdown of AW specs

9 Patent pending

Angel Wings Industrialization preliminary list 10 Patent pending

A)AW customization & implementation

10 Patent pending

B)Train- AW integration system

12 Patent pending

C) Rail-Track /AW Integration system

12 Patent pending

AW Device on Rail 13 Patent pending

Other key Points

D) AW traction and solutions

Alternative II

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17

19

Patent pending

Patent pending

Patent pending

VII attachm.nts General Illustrations-Tables 20

Patent pending

VIII attach.nt 2 21

Patent pending

IX IX Conclusions and reminders

21

Edition date &signature 22

NOTE : Patent pending pages are Blank in this edition up to patent registration

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FenTech A Tortorella srl Division

FOREWORD

This presentation is shared in 2 halves :

Section 1 = Forerunners role for Railway safety (both SF97 & Angel Wings)

Section 2 = Angel Wings derivative new invention

SECTION 1 = Forerunners ( F)

Role of Forerunner in

Railway Safety : collision&derailment avoidance

SF97 was registered in 1997 almost worldwide but ,despite its concept received positive evaluation by

the Railway Industry, its introduction in to Int.l Rail Network was frozen due to excess of Gross

Weight ( forced adherence to the rail) non usability of power by pantograph and consequent lack of a

motorization that would allow an adequate independent autonomy and speed of SF97 cart .

Patent registrations SF 97 *

1st patent application : RM97A000706 November 1997

Italian Patent n° 01296127 –B61L – 9-6-1999

European Patent Publication: No.1037788 ( ApplicationNo.989559903.4)

.International Patent Publication: No.W09925598 (Application NO.PCT/IT9800320)

Patents: China No ZL 98811136.5 Australia No 753518 Canada No 2308471 Russia No 2209149 Europe No 1037788 Norge No 20002474 Usa No 6417765

The new Invention (identified as Angel Wings RS 015 ) is a derivative of mentioned

patented SF97 System and is aimed to overcome and resolve the limits of Autonomy, Speed

and Gross Weight while confirming the SF97 and therefore Forerunner target to

improve, enrich and complete the existing Railway Safety Systems.

Forerunner concept -in this Section 1 identified as “F” symbol as representative of both

inventions- is able to implement whether :

A) conventional slow freight trains (whether electric or internal combustion engine

traction) Speed up to 100 Kmh

B) fast trains over dedicated tracks ( Speed up to 350 Kmh )

Technical solutions for both categories A) and B) are based on same principle but with

differences in respective applications

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F scope is to avoid human losses of train passengers or catastrophic damages by

dangerous loads on freight trains due to collisions or derailments.

F represents a worldwide level breakthrough in Safety Railway Systems able to

compensate existing systems limitations and to integrate their functions, as existing safety

systems presently fit only standard operational conditions related to a predetermined (and

therefore “theoretical”) railway infrastructures and systems operating model. F is not aimed

to eliminate and replace existing fixed Systems .

F, in addition to constitute a supplemental automated safety system, is moreover effective

in real time over every adverse variant against standards, when said variant could

trigger accidents, as derailments or crashes, including Driver human fault.

(e.g. over-limits speeding ,unexpected obstacles, railway line deformation, switches malfunction,

systems black-out, terrorist bombing, geophysical events, etc,etc, undetectable by existing systems).

F is moreover a potential “bodywork” for new emerging technologies as satellite

computerized control systems, electronic cartography, etcetera.

Said characteristics and further processing of F elements, entailed to consider F as potential system

able to increase trains density on the rail track thanks to its operational flexibility in safety

regime.

I - F STRUCTURE ( Concept )

1. F cart is a self-moving device remote-controlled by the train and running ahead of the

train at appropriate flexible distance

2. Train-F cart integration system able to drive the F from the train and to automatically

transfer from the F to the train every information or emergency event-impulse, generated

by potential risk causes (as crash or derailment) picked-up from F sensors or incurred to

the F itself while running along the rail tracks (e.g. crash between the F and an obstacle).

3. F self-elimination system: compulsory ejection of the F from the rail track connection ,

aimed to avoid any accidental event owing to the F cart itself, while running ahead the

train and tied to the track.

4. AW on-board recovery system (by the train)

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II F COMPATIBILITY WITH EXISTING RAILWAY TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS AND

PROCEDURES

First reaction to the F concept is that (as it seems to make trains longer) it would create, in

case of congested rail-networks, additional problems to the traffic management and a

potential impact on trains frequency on the track.

First counter-reaction is the obvious concept that in principle any kind of “cost” should be

counter-balanced by advantages measurement (as passengers life/immunity, material

damages including environment , insurance premiums etc.).

Insertion of F in specialized and dedicated (as High Speed Rails) or low-frequency, long

distance unattended (or not very attended) rail-networks (e.g. Americas, Russia,

Australia or freight-dedicated tracks) appears to be able to contribute maximum

advantages.

Nevertheless preliminary elaborations of technical data have proven that, on the basis of

standard 90” minimum train headway and standard distance of existing safety and

control systems there is not theoretical impact on said requirements due to F insertion

along the track and in the traffic management. See tables in next page (x)

In fact F runs ahead of the train at the distance needed for train emergency braking.

This emergency distance is always lower than the standard distance between trains as per

International traffic control regulations.

Therefore F runs always in a “shady patch” (between 2 trains) in regard to traffic control

systems and therefore cannot be identified as “independent separate vehicle” running

along the rail tracks but just as ancillary extension of the “nose “of train itself .

F is driven and controlled by its “dedicated” train that follows F and does not need

external controls in standard conditions (except back-up systems and/or advanced

integration in fixed traffic control systems).

As per above concept, F shall be “invisible” (as independent vehicle) to Railway control

systems , as it will be considered as an extended “nose” of the train itself within the 90”

head safe distance between two trains (Minimum Head Way).

Special devices are set in to stations or switch areas (e.g. disconnection from rail and

reinstatement of the F in to the train front-head in case of stop).

(x)Following Charts show simulations, computed respectively at 90, 160, 200 and 250

Km/h.

NOTE : Charts are related to both Forerunners SF 97 or Angel Wings

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FORERUNNERS SF-97/Angel Wings Versus Minimum theoretical distances

existing Control Systems

Mechanical brake Mechanical/Electric brake

Train Speed Km/h 200 250

Equivalence : Km/min 3,33 4,17

: mts/sec 55,5 69,4

Covered distance (mts): 60 sec 3333 4170

: 90 sec 5000 6250

Min train emergency Stop distance mts 1400 3500/4000

Min train emergency Stop equivalence sec. 25” 50/57”

Forerunners own minimum emergency

stop distance (x) mts.

80

180

Forerunners bogie min preceding distance mts 1400 3500/4000

Standard distance existing control systems mts 4100 5400

Minimum train head way 90” mts

5000

6250

(x) equipped with electromagnetic rail-brakes (deceleration 2 g)

Following chart shows the minimum distance needed by present std control systems compared to Forerunners

at 200 km/h

metres:

0 2000 4000 6000

min distance

SF-97

std control sys

90'head

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III - PECULIAR DIFFERENCES between Forerunners (SF97/Angel Wings) and existing

railway safety systems are :

to work in risk factors non detectable by existing systems as :

obstacle on the track (stones, trees, animals, etc.) or at level crossing (cars, trucks)

unforeseen block of infrastructure (failure, landslips, flooding, icing, etc)

primed bomb explosion (terrorism)

over-limits speeding, unduly warned by fixed signals

malfunction of fixed standard safety systems

train-drivers sudden illness or faint

etc. etc.

allow the train to pre-empt braking or deceleration, avoiding or minimizing crash or

derailment risk in any case and at all events

provide in due advance train-pilots with direct data/information, whether visual

(Videocamera) or radio, or through encoded signals

o o o

In fact, in its running at due distance up-front the train (distance shall be automatically

related to the train speed and its emergency stop distance) the F is able to pre-empt at any X

point every information or event that, in its absence, could be obtained, or occurred at the

train passage, in the same point X only.

The advanced transmission of said information to the train represents, first of all, a “safety

information redundancy” in addition to existing systems but, moreover, allows the train

to stop or reduce its running in advance and, as further advantage, to avoid and pre-empt

risk factors that, in absence of F , would have direct impact on the train itself.

In this last case, when an event shall occur to F (as impact or pre-derailment skid) an

automatic system shall activate the train braking system, meanwhile, at the same time F

shall be ejected outside the track through a suitable on-board mechanism.

End of common presentation of both Forerunners : SF97 and AW-RS015

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SECTION 2 = Angel Wings –RS015- new Invention

I - Angel Wings (AW) CHARACTHERISTICS PRELIMINARY BREAK-DOWN

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II - from “CONCEPT” to industrialization

Preliminary list of customization :

AW INDUSTRIALIZATION will be developed in following different tasks

A) Angel Wings Model customization & implementation

B) Train- AW integration system

C) Rail-Track /AW Integration system

D) AW Model/cart traction &drive and autonomy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A) Angel Wings model/cart customization & implementation list of main issues:

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B)Train- Angel Wings integration system

C) Rail-Track /AW Integration system

there are two alternative options

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.

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C1) Rail-Track /Angel Wings Integration system : air vortex and solutions

C2) Rail-Track /AW Integration system :

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D ) Rail-Track /AW Integration system : traction and solutions

.

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ALTERNATIVE II ) Rail-Track /AW Integration system

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VII ATTACHMENTS

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IX Conclusions and reminders

A) Conclusions

Thousand and Thousand of people died or were wounded in several Rail accidents

worldwide.

Material damages were also huge.

Despite technology made giants steps in new Safety Systems against Rail Accidents :

There are accidents that could not ( and

never) be avoided by fixed Systems ( we

have several examples at hand)

There are several poor Countries with

congested traffic that need simple and low

cost solutions to avoid accidents before be

ready to re-design their whole ancient

Railway Network

There are Countries investing in Rail

Advanced Systems ( China – PanArabian

,etc) that could consider Angel Wings as

basic part of their projects saving enormous

amount of Money and building a “new Rail

Safety concept”

Angel Wings is a “low-cost” System that

could be adapted to different cases with

customization .

Fast development of “electric cars” business

could help to develop jointly with

Automotive Industries appropriate “ sister”

technologies for AW-RS015 cart

Reminder Just for consideration : Just as example of Angel Wings potential role in saving lives and avoiding to describe the

story of Rail Disasters and Victims avoidable by its insertion , please remind following

accident in UK

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Mortal train collision 28 february 2001 Selby (U.K.) – HSE interim report

Comparison of graphic layout edited by HSE with a graphic layout including

Angel Wings as “ Life Saver” in Collision & Derailment Avoidance ”

Franco Capanna

Fentech via quarto Peperino n°3 00188 Roma Italy tel/fax +39-06 336 11 880 mobile 3483252302 www.tortorellasrl.com [email protected] http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=16930524&trk=tab_pro twitter : @capannafc

Email : [email protected]

Edited April 2016

Selby crash as happened

without the shield of Angel

Wings

Angel Wings role in

collision avoidance

between Freight Train

and Passenger Train

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