(¡ay, dios mío!). what if i am saying a sentence that needs both dops and iops? in english, we...
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DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
(¡ay, dios mío!)
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DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNSWhat if I am saying a sentence that needs both DOPs and IOPs? In English, we would rephrase “I served my mom the cake” to “I served it to her.”The IT replaces _cake___ and the HER replaces _mom____.
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Same thing in Spanish. The IOP goes first. THEN the DOP.
Think of it this way: People come first. So if IOPs are usually people, this way of thinking should keep you on the right track.
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We bought shoes for you = We bought you shoes. = We bought you them.The DOP to replace shoes is _____________. The IOP to replace “you” is _____________.Nosotros compramos zapatos a ti/para ti. Replace the “a ti” with TE. Put the TE before the verb. = Nosotros
_____________ compramos. Put the DOP after the TE but before the verb.
Nosotros te ____________ compramos.All together =
Nosotros te los compramos.(we ,for you, them buy)
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The waiter gave cherries to me= El mesero dio las cerezas a mí.Cherries is replaced with
las_. To me is replaced with
me__El mesero is the subject. Don’t change that! El mesero __________ ___________ dio. ( IOP, people first) (DOP, item next)
El mesero me las dio.
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My friend bought you the gift/the gift for you.Mi amigo compró el regalo a ti / para ti.Replace two items: __el regalo = lo__ and __para ti = te__.
Mi amigo te lo compró.
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TWO VERBS, TWO WAYS:
You are going to buy them for me =Tú me los vas a comprar OR Tú vas a comprármelos.(accent on 3rd to last)-ndo endings: You are buying them for me = Tú me los estás comprando OR Estás comprándomelos. (the accent is on the 3rd to last BEFORE adding the DOP [lo,las].
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You are sending them to me (letters). Tú estás mandando las cartas a mí.Tú me las estás mandando OR Tú estás mandándomelas__
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SPECIAL RULE FOR 3RD PERSON!“Le los” and “Les los” or “les las” looks bad and sounds worse!!So to avoid that, anytime there is a DOP AND an IOP, and you are replacing both, and the IOP is a 3rd person singular or plural (le or les) you change both of these to SE.DOES NOT MEAN REFLEXIVE IN THIS CASE.
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I bought a flower to her = Yo compré una flor a ella.Yo le compré una flor. Flor = la. Le becomes SE.I bought it for her = Yo se la compré.Le pedí una servilleta al mesero = I requested a napkin from the waiter.Se la pedí = I requested it from him.I requested fruit to the server (f). I requested it of her Yo se la pedí.
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I am bringing it to her (the meal = la comida)Yo estoy trayéndosela.Se la estoy trayendo.
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We gave you the money.
He bought me the shoes.
I have to bring him the check.
They were buying sodas for us.
We are preparing the cakes for them.