background of the study-bossing
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Background of the Study
The Promulgation of the code of sanitation on December 23, 197 by the latePresident !erdinand "# $arcos is a signi%cant landmark in the history of our
country&s health and sanitation e'orts# This code on Sanitation has for its ultimate
ob(ecti)e the im*ro)ement of the +ay of the !ili*inos by directing *ublic health
ser)ices to+ards the *rotection *romotion of the health of the *eo*le#
Public health la+s and regulations on sanitation in the Phili**ines need to be
scattered in numerous )olumes of our statute books# -learly, there +as a
com*elling need to com*ile all e.isting *ublic health la+s and to u*date them truly
res*onsi)e to the *resent day needs of the nation#
The ne+ code on Sanitation ushers in a ne+ era for *ublic health in thePhili**ines +ere *roblems of confusion and misinformation or +orse still, the lack of
it s+e*t a+ay# $odern and u*dated code co)ered all *resent day business
enter*rises and establishments# /t is ho*ed the com*liance by those concerned and
enforcement by health o0cers +ill become so much easier +ith its *ublication,
-lemente S# atmaitan, $#D#, $P Secretary of ealth#
Through Presidential Decree no# 4 code of Sanitation +hereas, the health of
the *eo*le being of *aramount im*ortance, all e'orts of the *ublic ser)ices should
be directed to+ards the *rotection and *romotion of health#
5nder -ha*ter // of 6-ode on Sanitation of the Phili**ines, sec# 9 +hichstates, that Prescribed standards and *rocedures8standards for drinking +ater and
their bacteriological and chemical e.aminations together +ith the e)aluations of
results, shall conform to the criteria set by the ational Drinking :ater Standards#
The treatment of +ater to render it safe for drinking and disinfection of
contaminated +ater sources together +ith their distribution system shall be in
accordance +ith the *rocedures *rescribed by the De*artment#
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SEC. 11. Typesof Water Examinations required8 The follo+ing e.aminations
are re;uired for drinking +ater0cer to cause an ins*ection and e)aluation of
e)ery food establishment re;uiring a *ermit for its o*erations, at least e)ery si.
months and shall cause as many additional ins*ections and re8ins*ections and
e)aluation to be made as are necessary for the enforcement of the *ro)ision#
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SEC. 2. Spe%ial Pro!isions
a# roceries or 6Sari8Sari Stores
1# o groceries or sari8sari store shall be established +ithin a distance of 2
meters from any source of contamination#2# ?ll foods +hich re;uire no further cooking before they are eaten shall be
*rotected from contamination +hile in counters or sho+case#
b# Bakeries
1# Deli)ery trucks and carts of bakery *roducts shall al+ays be ke*t clean
and sanitary#
c# Dairies
1# o dairy shall kee* unhealthy or infected co+s, carabaos or goats for the
*roduction of milk, or feed them un+holesome food +hich *roduces
im*ure or un+holesome milk#
2# o animals used for the *roduction of milk shall be allo+ed to gra@e onland +hich has been contaminated by radioacti)ity#
3# o dairy shall sell un+holesome milk that has not been *re)iously
*asteuri@ed or other+ise sterili@ed#
d# /ce Plants
1# >nly *otable +ater shall be used in the manufacture of ice#2# /n storing and trans*orting ice intended for *ublic consum*tion,
*recautionary measures shall be taken to *rotect the ice from sources of
contamination#
e# ?mbulant !ood )endors
1# These )endors shall sell only bottled food drinks, biscuits and
confectioneries#2# /t is *rohibited for food )endors to sell food that re;uires the use of
utensils#
f# >yster Beds
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1# >ysters shall be *lanted and gro+n only in areas a**ro)ed by the
secretary or his duly authori@ed re*resentati)es and in *laces duly
licensed by the Bureau of %sheries and ?;uatic Aesources#2# >ysters o'ered for sale, if not originating from a**ro)ed areas, shall be
con%scated and destroyed by the local health authority#g# !ish $arketing ?reas
1# >nly fresh and +holesome %sh *roducts shall be sold#2# !ish caught in radioacti)e @ones as +ell as in areas contaminated by to.ic
substances or high in mercury count as determined by the health
authorities shall be condemned and not be allo+ed for *ublic
consum*tion#3# The selling, distribution and buying of %sh caught through the use of
e.*losi)es and chemicals are *rohibited#
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