badminton power point presentation.ppt

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    Overview and History

    Badminton is a racket sport

    that is played on a court

    divided by a net five feet

    high.

    The game is played with a

    shuttlecock (bird.

    !an be played as singles or

    doubles. The ob"ect of the game is to

    hit the shuttlecock over the

    net so that eventually the

    opponent is unable to return

    the shot.

    Badminton originated in#ndia in the mid$%&''s.

    #ts popularity increasedwhen )nglish army officersstationed in #ndia transportedthe game to )ngland.

    #n )ngland it was calledbadmintin.

    )ventually it spread to the*nited +tates.

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    +afety

    %. ,ake sure to always have a firmgrip on the racket.

    -. Be careful not to hit your partnerwith the racket.

    . +tay on your own court.

    /. +top playing if others enter yourcourt.

    0. #f your bird goes into anothercourt1 wait until their play stops.

    2. Be careful and aware of yoursurroundings (poles1walls1 etc.

    3. The rackets are not toys1 so nofooling around.

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    )4uipment

    5ackets are fragile. 6void hitting the floor1 walls1 posts1

    nets1 and other people.

    Handle the shuttlecocks carefully andonly by their rubber tips. #f birds get stuck in the net remove

    them carefully so that they dont tear.

    #f your assigned racket is damaged

    report it to your teacher at thebeginning of class. #f you dont1 you are held responsible for

    the damage and will be fined.

    ,ake sure to return your racket to its

    numbered spot and bring all the

    birdies back to the teacher.

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    Techni4ues

    Serve7 long or short

    Forehand 8or right handed players9 6 stroke

    hit when the shuttle is on the right

    side of the body.

    8or left handed players9 6 stroke hit

    when the shuttle is on the left side

    of the body.

    Round the head7 6n overhead

    stroke played on the left or

    backhand side of the body.

    Smash7 6 hard hit overhand stroke

    with a fast downward path. #t is a main attacking stroke.

    Drive7 6 powerfully hit forehandor backhand stroke which "ust clearsthe top of the net.

    :ifficult to return due to theshuttles straight line tra"ectory.

    Clear7 6 stroke which sends theshuttle high over the opponents headand drops near the backcourtboundary line.

    #t may be hit with and overhand orunderhand stroke. !an be used as offensive or

    defensive play.

    Drop Shot7 The shuttle is strokedover the net so it drops very close tothe net.

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    +coring

    ;oints are scored only by the

    serving side.

    6 point is rewarded to the

    serving side whenever the

    other side commits a fault.

    #f a fault is committed by theserving side1 the server does

    not score a point and loses the

    serve.

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    +coring continued

    Singles

    There are %% points in a singles

    game.

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    +erving

    Doubles +erving always starts from the right court.

    ?ou continue to serve as long as you score.

    The serving side switches courts after each

    point. #f a fault is made by the in side1 the

    server loses the serve. #n side 7 the side that is serving

    The side that starts the game only has oneservice for the first inning. ,eaning1 only one partner serves for the

    first inning.

    6fter the first inning each side has twoserves. ,eaning1 each partner serves and

    continues to serve as long as they score. #f a partner loses the serve1 the serve goes

    to the other partner.

    Singles

    6 player can only score while

    serving.

    )ach time they score a point1 theyswitch service courts.

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    +erving 5ules

    The server must keep both feetwithin the service court during theserve.

    The serve must be underhand andthe shuttle must be contacted

    below the waist.

    The shuttle must be hit in front ofthe body.

    The server may not serve until thereceiver is ready.

    :uring a serve1 the partner of theserver and receiver may standanywhere as long as they dontobstruct the opponents view.

    6 serve that touches the net andgoes into the proper service areais legal.

    #f the server misses the shuttleentirely on the serve1 it is not afault and they can serve again. #f any part of the racket touches

    the shuttle it is considered aserve and is a fault.

    The server should announce thescore before each serve.

    #f a single player is playing adoubles team1 the single player isallowed two terms of service.

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    Aeneral 5ules

    t

    game. Teams change sides after

    each game.

    6ny shuttle landing on the

    lines are good.

    :uring a rally1 if the

    shuttle touches the net and

    goes over it is good.

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    8aults

    Overhand serves7 6nytime the server contacts the

    shuttle higher than their waist.

    #f any part of the head of the racketis higher than the servers hand

    holding the racket.

    :uring the serve1 the shuttle lands

    outside the correct service court.

    #f the servers or receivers feet are

    not in the correct service court as

    the shuttle is served.

    #f the player touches the net with their

    racket or body.

    #f the shuttleC

    Hits any obstruction such as the

    ceiling1 wall1 backboard1 etc.

    8ails to go over the net.

    #s hit by the other team before it

    crosses the net.

    #s not distinctively hit1 but held

    momentarily on the racket.

    #s hit more than once in

    succession by a team.

    Hits any part of the players

    body.

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    +trategy

    ;ut your opponent on the defensive.

    Hit the bird so that your opponents

    only possible return is an upwarddirection.

    Hit the shuttle with an overhandstroke whenever possible.

    *se the smash if possible.

    ;lay to your opponents weakness. *se a variety of shots and keep

    your opponent moving.

    5ecover your own court position4uickly.

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    +ystems of ;lay (:oubles

    +ide by side 7 defensive positioning )ach player is responsible for one side of

    the court Aood positioning to defend against a smash

    *p and back 7 offensive positioning One player in front half the other in back

    half This allows the team to put pressure on the

    other team.

    !ombination 7 !ombination of both

    systems

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    Terminology

    Alley7 6n e>tension of the width of the court by %2 on both sides

    *sed in doubles.

    Back alley7 Between the doubles back service line and the singles back

    service line.

    Baseline7 6nother name for the back boundary line.

    Bird7 Officially known as shuttlecock. 5eferred to as shuttle.

    Block7 ;lacing the racket in front of the shuttle and letting it rebound intothe opponents side of the court.

    Carry7 Holding the shuttle on the racket during a stroke. 6lso called a

    sling or a throw.

    This is illegal.

    Center or basic position7 ;osition in which a player stands in relation to

    the court1 net1 opponent and shuttle.

    Clear7 High1 deep shot to the back boundary line.

    Double hit7 hitting the shuttle twice in the same stroke

    This is illegal.

    Doubles7 Aame of four players1 two on each team.

    Down7 Doss of serve given when when the serving side fails to score.

    #n doubles1 the first side to serve at the start of the game only has

    one down.

    Drive7 6 hart hit hori@ontal flight over the net.

    Drop shot7 6 stroke hit with very little speed that falls very close to the

    net on the opponents side.

    Fault7 any violation of the rules.

    Game7 6 game consists of %0 points in doubles and %% points in singles.

    Hairpin stroke7 ,ade from below and very close to the net with the

    shuttle "ust clearing the net and dropping sharply downward.

    Hand down7 The loss of serve in doubles.

    Home position7 #deal court spot for awaiting the opponents return.

    *sually at mid court near the centerline.

    !n" side7 +ide having the right to serve.

    !nning7 Term of service.

    #ill7 8ast downward shot which usually cannot be returned.

    $et7 ;lay that is allowed to be re$played. $ob7 6lso called a clear1 high clear1 or a driven clear that goes over

    the opponents head.

    $ove7 Eo score1 the score at the beginning of the game and after

    setting the score.

    %atch7 Best two out of three games.

    %i&ed doubles7 Aames played with partners of the opposite se>.

    'ut" side7 +ide receiving the serve.

    Rally7 rapid returns made by players.

    Ready position7 an alert body position that allows 4uick movementin any direction.

    Serve or service7 act of putting the shuttle into play.

    Set or setting a game7 ,ethod of e>tending games by increasing the

    number of points necessary to win tied games.

    The player reaching the tied score first has the option of

    setting the score.

    Set up7 poor shot which makes a kill easy.

    Singles7 game involving two players1 on on each side of the court.

    Smash7 hard hit overhead shot which forces the shuttle sharplydownward. The main attacking stroke.

    Stroke action of striking the shuttle with the racket