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Overview and History
Badminton is a racket sport
that is played on a court
divided by a net five feet
high.
The game is played with a
shuttlecock (bird.
!an be played as singles or
doubles. The ob"ect of the game is to
hit the shuttlecock over the
net so that eventually the
opponent is unable to return
the shot.
Badminton originated in#ndia in the mid$%&''s.
#ts popularity increasedwhen )nglish army officersstationed in #ndia transportedthe game to )ngland.
#n )ngland it was calledbadmintin.
)ventually it spread to the*nited +tates.
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+afety
%. ,ake sure to always have a firmgrip on the racket.
-. Be careful not to hit your partnerwith the racket.
. +tay on your own court.
/. +top playing if others enter yourcourt.
0. #f your bird goes into anothercourt1 wait until their play stops.
2. Be careful and aware of yoursurroundings (poles1walls1 etc.
3. The rackets are not toys1 so nofooling around.
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)4uipment
5ackets are fragile. 6void hitting the floor1 walls1 posts1
nets1 and other people.
Handle the shuttlecocks carefully andonly by their rubber tips. #f birds get stuck in the net remove
them carefully so that they dont tear.
#f your assigned racket is damaged
report it to your teacher at thebeginning of class. #f you dont1 you are held responsible for
the damage and will be fined.
,ake sure to return your racket to its
numbered spot and bring all the
birdies back to the teacher.
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Techni4ues
Serve7 long or short
Forehand 8or right handed players9 6 stroke
hit when the shuttle is on the right
side of the body.
8or left handed players9 6 stroke hit
when the shuttle is on the left side
of the body.
Round the head7 6n overhead
stroke played on the left or
backhand side of the body.
Smash7 6 hard hit overhand stroke
with a fast downward path. #t is a main attacking stroke.
Drive7 6 powerfully hit forehandor backhand stroke which "ust clearsthe top of the net.
:ifficult to return due to theshuttles straight line tra"ectory.
Clear7 6 stroke which sends theshuttle high over the opponents headand drops near the backcourtboundary line.
#t may be hit with and overhand orunderhand stroke. !an be used as offensive or
defensive play.
Drop Shot7 The shuttle is strokedover the net so it drops very close tothe net.
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+coring
;oints are scored only by the
serving side.
6 point is rewarded to the
serving side whenever the
other side commits a fault.
#f a fault is committed by theserving side1 the server does
not score a point and loses the
serve.
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+coring continued
Singles
There are %% points in a singles
game.
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+erving
Doubles +erving always starts from the right court.
?ou continue to serve as long as you score.
The serving side switches courts after each
point. #f a fault is made by the in side1 the
server loses the serve. #n side 7 the side that is serving
The side that starts the game only has oneservice for the first inning. ,eaning1 only one partner serves for the
first inning.
6fter the first inning each side has twoserves. ,eaning1 each partner serves and
continues to serve as long as they score. #f a partner loses the serve1 the serve goes
to the other partner.
Singles
6 player can only score while
serving.
)ach time they score a point1 theyswitch service courts.
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+erving 5ules
The server must keep both feetwithin the service court during theserve.
The serve must be underhand andthe shuttle must be contacted
below the waist.
The shuttle must be hit in front ofthe body.
The server may not serve until thereceiver is ready.
:uring a serve1 the partner of theserver and receiver may standanywhere as long as they dontobstruct the opponents view.
6 serve that touches the net andgoes into the proper service areais legal.
#f the server misses the shuttleentirely on the serve1 it is not afault and they can serve again. #f any part of the racket touches
the shuttle it is considered aserve and is a fault.
The server should announce thescore before each serve.
#f a single player is playing adoubles team1 the single player isallowed two terms of service.
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Aeneral 5ules
t
game. Teams change sides after
each game.
6ny shuttle landing on the
lines are good.
:uring a rally1 if the
shuttle touches the net and
goes over it is good.
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8aults
Overhand serves7 6nytime the server contacts the
shuttle higher than their waist.
#f any part of the head of the racketis higher than the servers hand
holding the racket.
:uring the serve1 the shuttle lands
outside the correct service court.
#f the servers or receivers feet are
not in the correct service court as
the shuttle is served.
#f the player touches the net with their
racket or body.
#f the shuttleC
Hits any obstruction such as the
ceiling1 wall1 backboard1 etc.
8ails to go over the net.
#s hit by the other team before it
crosses the net.
#s not distinctively hit1 but held
momentarily on the racket.
#s hit more than once in
succession by a team.
Hits any part of the players
body.
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+trategy
;ut your opponent on the defensive.
Hit the bird so that your opponents
only possible return is an upwarddirection.
Hit the shuttle with an overhandstroke whenever possible.
*se the smash if possible.
;lay to your opponents weakness. *se a variety of shots and keep
your opponent moving.
5ecover your own court position4uickly.
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+ystems of ;lay (:oubles
+ide by side 7 defensive positioning )ach player is responsible for one side of
the court Aood positioning to defend against a smash
*p and back 7 offensive positioning One player in front half the other in back
half This allows the team to put pressure on the
other team.
!ombination 7 !ombination of both
systems
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Terminology
Alley7 6n e>tension of the width of the court by %2 on both sides
*sed in doubles.
Back alley7 Between the doubles back service line and the singles back
service line.
Baseline7 6nother name for the back boundary line.
Bird7 Officially known as shuttlecock. 5eferred to as shuttle.
Block7 ;lacing the racket in front of the shuttle and letting it rebound intothe opponents side of the court.
Carry7 Holding the shuttle on the racket during a stroke. 6lso called a
sling or a throw.
This is illegal.
Center or basic position7 ;osition in which a player stands in relation to
the court1 net1 opponent and shuttle.
Clear7 High1 deep shot to the back boundary line.
Double hit7 hitting the shuttle twice in the same stroke
This is illegal.
Doubles7 Aame of four players1 two on each team.
Down7 Doss of serve given when when the serving side fails to score.
#n doubles1 the first side to serve at the start of the game only has
one down.
Drive7 6 hart hit hori@ontal flight over the net.
Drop shot7 6 stroke hit with very little speed that falls very close to the
net on the opponents side.
Fault7 any violation of the rules.
Game7 6 game consists of %0 points in doubles and %% points in singles.
Hairpin stroke7 ,ade from below and very close to the net with the
shuttle "ust clearing the net and dropping sharply downward.
Hand down7 The loss of serve in doubles.
Home position7 #deal court spot for awaiting the opponents return.
*sually at mid court near the centerline.
!n" side7 +ide having the right to serve.
!nning7 Term of service.
#ill7 8ast downward shot which usually cannot be returned.
$et7 ;lay that is allowed to be re$played. $ob7 6lso called a clear1 high clear1 or a driven clear that goes over
the opponents head.
$ove7 Eo score1 the score at the beginning of the game and after
setting the score.
%atch7 Best two out of three games.
%i&ed doubles7 Aames played with partners of the opposite se>.
'ut" side7 +ide receiving the serve.
Rally7 rapid returns made by players.
Ready position7 an alert body position that allows 4uick movementin any direction.
Serve or service7 act of putting the shuttle into play.
Set or setting a game7 ,ethod of e>tending games by increasing the
number of points necessary to win tied games.
The player reaching the tied score first has the option of
setting the score.
Set up7 poor shot which makes a kill easy.
Singles7 game involving two players1 on on each side of the court.
Smash7 hard hit overhead shot which forces the shuttle sharplydownward. The main attacking stroke.
Stroke action of striking the shuttle with the racket