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    PART C

    CHAPTER-1-INTRODUCTION

    A. OVERVIEW OF THE SERVICE SECTOR AND ITS CONTRIBUTION IN

    THE ECONOMY

    The Indian healthcare industry, unlike other industries, stands untouched by recession.

    There had been a steady growth in this sector, revenues from the healthcare sector

    accounts for 5.2% of the GDP, making it the third largest growing sector in India, and

    further the healthcare sector is projected to grow to nearly 1,80,000 crores by year 2012and a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15-17 percent for at least the next 7-10

    years.

    Indian Healthcare Sector structure / Market size

    The sector comprises hospital and allied sectors that include:

    (a) Medical care providers that includes physicians, specialist clinics, nursing homes and

    hospitals

    (b) Diagnostic service centers and pathology laboratories

    (c) Medical equipment manufacturers

    (d) Contract research organizations and pharmaceutical manufacturers

    (e) Third party support service providers

    In India, 80% of all the healthcare expenditure is borne by the patients.

    Expenditure borne by the state is 12%. The expenditure covered by insurance

    claims is 3%. As a result the price sensitivity is quite high. The high level

    healthcare facilities are out of reach for the patients.

    Among the top five therapeutic segments, gastro-intestinal and cardiac are

    experiencing both high volume and value growth. Opthologicals, cardiovascular,

    anti-diabetic and neurological drugs continue to top the growth list. The anti-

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    infective, neurology, cardiovascular and anti-diabetic segments have witnessed a

    high number of new product launches in recent years.

    Current Healthcare Landscape

    Amount spent on healthcare - 103,000 crores / annum

    86,000 crores is the Healthcare delivery market

    17,000 crores is the Retail pharma market

    Key finndings of current private spending

    Private spending on healthcare delivery 69,000 crores

    61 % of this is spent on OPD services, 44,000 crores Indicates low levels of

    affordability and a disease pattern dominated by infections

    39 % on IPD services = 25,000 crores

    85 % of IPD spend is in 5 areas : cardio, cancer, accidents, infections and

    maternity

    Road Ahead 2012

    Private spending on healthcare delivery 156,000 crores because of an increase in

    population will lead to increase treatments

    Change in socio-economic mix will lead to 8 % increase in treatment rate and 30

    % increase in avg. price paid

    Change in prices 26 % increase in price per treatment

    Change in mix of diseases 50 % increase in prevalence of lifestyle diseases will

    lead to 12% increase in treatment rate & 7 % in price and this would lead to a

    change in GDP from 5.2%to 6.2%

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    Richest 15% will account for 50% of all private healthcare spending & 60% of

    inpatient spend

    Private spending would increase by another 39,000 crores if the insurance is

    likely to impact on middle-income households approx. 350 million in 2012,

    leading to achieving GDP spending to 7.5% and private spending on healthcare

    delivery to 195,000 cr.

    Healthcare Fact File

    Parameters Current By 2012

    No. Of Beds 1.2 beds per 1000 9,14,543 In addition

    No. Of Doctors 50,00,000 doctors 6,25,130 In addition

    No. Of Nurses 0.8 per 1000 8,36,000 In addition

    Infant Mortality Rate 34:1000 10:1000

    Maternal Mortality Rate 4:1000 1 :1000

    % of population Insured 12.00% 50.00%

    Total Private Spending 69,000 Crores 156,000 Crores

    OPD Spending 44,000 Crores 82,000 Crores

    Hospitals 30,000 hospitals approx 17300 In addition

    Primary Health Centres /Community Health Centres

    1,50,000 approx 1,64,000 In addition

    Retails chemist outlets 3,50,000 24,000 In addition

    Medical Colleges 229 179 New

    Estd Current mrkt size 103,000 Crores 1,80,000 Crores

    Average life Expectancy 63.3 years 74 years

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    Investments plan in Healthcare

    The sector has been attracting huge investments from domestic players as well as

    financial investors and private equity (PE) firms. Funds such as ICICI Ventures, IFC,

    Ashmore and Apax Partners invested about US$ 450 million in the first six months of

    2008-09 compared with US$ 125 million in the same period a year ago, according to an

    analysis carried out by Feedback Ventures. Feedback Ventures expects PE funds to invest

    at least US$ 1 billion in the healthcare sector in the next five years.

    According to a Venture Intelligence study, 12 per cent of the US$ 77 million

    venture capital investments in the July-September 2009 quarter were in the

    healthcare sector. As part of its Healthymagination initiative, GE will spend

    US$ 3 billion over the next six years on research and development, provide US $2billion of financing over the next six years to drive healthcare information

    technology and health in rural and under served areas, and invest US$ 1 billion in

    partnerships, content and services.

    The government, along with participation from the private sector, is planning to

    invest US$ 1 billion to US $2 billion in an effort to make India one of the top five

    global pharmaceutical innovation hubs by 2020.

    The Ajay Piramal Group-owned private equity (PE) firm, India Venture Advisers,

    will launch its second US$ 150 million healthcare fund next year.

    Leading international clinic chain Asklepios International is gearing up for a foray

    into the Indian healthcare market. As part of the 2.3 billion euro groups strategy

    to enter the sub-continent, Asklepios is mulling the launch of a US$ 100 to US$

    200 million fund.

    Gulf-based healthcare group Dr. Moopen is investing over US$ 200 million forsetting up hospitals and eye-care centers across India.

    Healthcare major, Fortis Hospitals plans to invest US$ 55 million, to expand its

    facilities pan-India.

    Employment Opportunities

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    India faces a huge need gap in terms of availability of number of hospital beds per 1000

    population. With a world average of 3.96 hospital beds per 1000 population India stands

    just a little over 1.2 hospital beds per 1000 population. Moreover, India faces a shortage

    of doctors, nurses and paramedics that are needed to propel the growing healthcare

    industry. India is now looking at establishing academic medical centers (AMCs) for the

    delivery of higher quality care with leading examples of The Manipal Group & All India

    Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) already in place.

    A recent survey conducted by HarNeedi.com, gives an out look on the roles that are in

    great demand, Specialist doctors such as, Cardiologists, Cardiothoracic surgeons,

    Interventional Cardiologists, Orthopedics, Emergency Medicine Specialists, Oncologists,

    Radiologists, Ophthalmologists, Neurologists, Neuro-surgeons, Gynecologists,

    Urologists, Duty doctors etc are in great demand.

    Some of the other profiles that are in great demand are that of experienced nurses and

    technicians who can handle various specialties such as ICUs, Cath labs, Operation

    Theaters, Emergency Departments etc. Technicians, like Radiographers, CT Technician,

    Radiotherapy technicians, emergency medical technicians etc. are also in great demand.

    Considering all the above facts and the massive growth in the healthcare industry, huge

    investments would offer several opportunities for Indian companies to create 'win-win'

    situations and there would be emerging opportunities for professionals as well in the near

    future.

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    CHAPTER-2- ABOUT THE COMPANY

    A. PROFILE OF THE COMPANY

    Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute has been established with a mission to provide world

    class integrated healthcare facilities to all sections of the society with a humanitarian

    touch, while maintaining a high standard of ethical practice and professional competency

    with emphasis on training and education leading to research. "The Institute will impart

    free Medicare to the poor and needy people with an aim to run the institute on no profit

    no loss basis ".

    "The Institute has been promoted by Lala Munni Lal Mange Ram Charitable Trust of

    Action Group of Companies. The chairman of the trust Lala Mange Ram Agarwal, a

    great philanthropist had a strong desire to build a hospital for the service of mankind. ".

    Equipment, facilities and nursing standards are all structured keeping patient welfare as

    the ultimate goal. The core catalyst of the hospital functions is patient welfare and

    recovery. For us, freedom from pain, restoration of perfect health and resumption of

    normal life with respect to the patient is of paramount importance and throughout the

    treatment process the mental and physical well being of the patient is the main priority.We have thus encapsulated these work ethics in our motto healing with a human touch

    and strive to always uphold it.

    The Logo of the Institute portrays its philosophy; it consists of a hand embracing the

    flame of life with a sphere in the background. The Human Hand represents the healing

    touch and health care our dedicated teams of professional provide to brighten the lives of

    those who come to us. The Flame denotes the traditional values of honesty and selfless

    service towards our patients. The Sphere in the background reflects our commitment to

    maintain international standards of excellence.

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    Associated hospitals and clinics

    1. Action Cancer Hospital, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi

    2. Sri Balaji Hospital, Hissar, Haryana

    3. Sri Balaji Hospital(Charitable ), Shazadabagh, New Delhi

    4. Balaji Nirogdham Naturopathy and Yoga Centre, Bakhtawarpur, New Delhi

    5. Day Care OPD Sarai Rohilla, New Delhi

    6. Balaji Ashram at Vrindavan, Utter Pradesh

    B. HISTORY OF THE COMPANY

    C. VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY

    Vision

    To become the largest healthcare provider NGO in the country with a

    human touch.

    Mission

    Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute has been established with a mission to

    provide world class affordable health care facilities to all sections of the

    society with a humanitarian touch, whilst maintaining high standards of

    ethical practices and professional competency with emphasis on training

    and education leading to research.

    D. KEY COMPETITORS OF THE COMPANY

    Adiva Hospital, Anand Lok

    Aster eye care, faridabad

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adiva_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aster_eye_care&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aster_eye_care&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adiva_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1
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    All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar

    Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon

    Batra Hospital, Tughlakabad

    Columbia Asia,[3] Block F, Gol Chakkar,Palam Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana 122 017

    Cosmos Institute of Mental Health & Behavioural Sciences (CIMBS)

    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, Hari Nagar

    Dharamshila Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Dharamshila Marg,

    Vasundhara Enclave

    Escorts Heart Institute & Research Centre, Jasola Vihar

    Fortis Healthcare Limited, Karol Bagh,Greater Kailash,Vasant Kunj

    Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden

    Holy Family Hospital, Jamia Nagar, Friends Colony

    Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar

    Institute of Liver & Biliary Science, Vasantkunj D-Sector

    Jaipur Golden Hospital, Rohini, Sector-3

    K K Surgical & Maternity Centre, West Jyoti Nagar

    Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital

    Kasturba Hospital, Daryaganj

    Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg

    Lok Nayak Jai Prakash (LNJP) Hospital, Delhi Gate

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemis_Health_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batra_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#cite_note-columbiaasia1-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_Institute_of_Mental_Health_%26_Behavioural_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deen_Dayal_Upadhyay_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escorts_Heart_Institute_%26_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortis_Healthcare_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Baghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant_Kunjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Family_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indraprastha_Apollo_Hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarita_Viharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K_K_Surgical_%26_Maternity_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalawati_Saran_Children%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasturba_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Nayak_Jai_Prakash_(LNJP)_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Gatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemis_Health_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batra_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#cite_note-columbiaasia1-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_Institute_of_Mental_Health_%26_Behavioural_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deen_Dayal_Upadhyay_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escorts_Heart_Institute_%26_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortis_Healthcare_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Baghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant_Kunjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Family_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indraprastha_Apollo_Hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarita_Viharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K_K_Surgical_%26_Maternity_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalawati_Saran_Children%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasturba_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Nayak_Jai_Prakash_(LNJP)_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Gate
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    Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, West Punjabi Bagh

    Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg

    Max Healthcare, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, 1, 2 PressEnclave Road, Saket, New Delhi - 110017

    Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon

    Metro Center For Liver & Digestive Diseases, Noida

    Metro Center For Respiratory Diseases, Noida

    Metro Hospital & Heart Institute,Lajpat Nagar

    Moolchand Hospital, Lajpat Nagar

    National Heart Institute (Delhi), Community Centre, East of Kailash

    Paras Spring Meadows Hospital

    Primus Super Speciality Hospital, Chanakyapuri

    Pushpanjali Medical Centre, Vikas Marg

    Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute

    Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute,Rohini

    Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Baba Kharag Singh Marg

    RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital, Pitam Pura, Rajouri Garden

    Rockland Hospital, Dwarka Sector 12, Delhi

    Rockland Hospital, Qutub Institutional Area

    Safdarjang Hospital

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Agrasen_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Azad_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Healthcarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medanta_The_Medicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajpat_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Heart_Institute_(Delhi)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paras_Spring_Meadows_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primus_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanakyapurihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpawati_Singhania_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RG_Stone_Urology_%26_Laparoscopy_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdarjang_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Agrasen_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Azad_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Healthcarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medanta_The_Medicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajpat_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Heart_Institute_(Delhi)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paras_Spring_Meadows_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primus_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanakyapurihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpawati_Singhania_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RG_Stone_Urology_%26_Laparoscopy_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdarjang_Hospital
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    Sanjeevan Hospitals, Daryaganj, Paharganj

    Shree Hospital, Dwarka

    Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajendar Nagar

    St. Steven Hospital,Tis Hazari

    Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, Connaught Place

    Titupati Kidney Stone Hospital

    VIMHANS (Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences), Nehru

    Nagar

    World Laparoscopy Hospital,Gurgaon

    E. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

    Board of members

    Lala Mange Ram Agarwal ChairmanShri Nand Kishore Agarwal Vice-ChairmanShri Raj Kumar Gupta PresidentShri R.C. Chharia General SecretaryShri Laxmi Naraian Goel Member Shri Subhash Chandra Agarwal Member Shri B.P. Jain Member

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjeevan_Hospitalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shree_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Ganga_Ram_Hospital_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajender_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Steven_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis_Hazarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis_Hazarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucheta_Kriplani_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titupati_Kidney_Stone_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIMHANS_(Vidyasagar_Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Neuro-Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIMHANS_(Vidyasagar_Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Neuro-Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Laparoscopy_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Laparoscopy_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjeevan_Hospitalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shree_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Ganga_Ram_Hospital_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajender_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Steven_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tis_Hazarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucheta_Kriplani_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titupati_Kidney_Stone_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VIMHANS_(Vidyasagar_Institute_of_Mental_Health_and_Neuro-Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Laparoscopy_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaon
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    Shri Naresh Kumar Agarwal Member Shri O.P. Gupta Member Dr. Y.P. Bhatia Member Shri H.K. Agarwal Member Shri Anil Kumar Agarwal Member

    Dr. Deepika Singhal Member

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    CHAPTER-3- MARKETING STRATEGIES OF THE COMPANY

    A. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE MARKETING STRATEGIES

    Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its

    resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and

    achieving a sustainablecompetitive advantage.[1] Marketing strategy includes all basic

    and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the

    strategic initial situation of a company and the formulation, evaluation and selection

    of market-oriented strategies and therefore contribute to the goals of the company and

    its marketing objectives.

    B. SEVEN PS OF THE MARKETING

    The first four elements in the services marketing mix are the same as those in the

    traditional marketing mix. However, given the unique nature of services, the implications

    of these are slightly different in case of services.

    1. Product: In case of services, the product is intangible, heterogeneous and

    perishable. Moreover, its production and consumption are inseparable. Hence,

    there is scope for customizing the offering as per customer requirements and theactual customer encounter therefore assumes particular significance. However,

    too much customization would compromise the standard delivery of the service

    and adversely affect its quality. Hence particular care has to be taken in designing

    the service offering.

    2. Pricing: Pricing of services is tougher than pricing of goods. While the latter can

    be priced easily by taking into account the raw material costs, in case of services

    attendant costs - such as labor and overhead costs - also need to be factored in.

    Thus a restaurant not only has to charge for the cost of the food served but also

    has to calculate a price for the ambience provided. The final price for the service

    is then arrived at by including a mark up for an adequate profit margin.

    3. Place: Since service delivery is concurrent with its production and cannot be

    stored or transported, the location of the service product assumes importance.

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    Service providers have to give special thought to where the service would be

    provided. Thus, a fine dine restaurant is better located in a busy, upscale market

    as against on the outskirts of a city. Similarly, a holiday resort is better situated in

    the countryside away from the rush and noise of a city.

    4. Promotion: Since a service offering can be easily replicated promotion becomes

    crucial in differentiating a service offering in the mind of the consumer. Thus,

    service providers offering identical services such as airlines or banks and

    insurance companies invest heavily in advertising their services. This is crucial in

    attracting customers in a segment where the services providers have nearly

    identical offerings.

    We now look at the 3 new elements of the services marketing mix - people,

    process and physical evidence - which are unique to the marketing of services.

    5. People: People are a defining factor in a service delivery process, since a service

    is inseparable from the person providing it. Thus, a restaurant is known as much

    for its food as for the service provided by its staff. The same is true of banks and

    department stores. Consequently, customer service training for staff has become a

    top priority for many organizations today.

    6. Process: The process of service delivery is crucial since it ensures that the same

    standard of service is repeatedly delivered to the customers. Therefore, most

    companies have a service blue print which provides the details of the service

    delivery process, often going down to even defining the service script and the

    greeting phrases to be used by the service staff.

    7. Physical Evidence: Since services are intangible in nature most service providers

    strive to incorporate certain tangible elements into their offering to enhance

    customer experience. Thus, there are hair salons that have well designed waiting

    areas often with magazines and plush sofas for patrons to read and relax while

    they await their turn. Similarly, restaurants invest heavily in their interior design

    and decorations to offer a tangible and unique experience to their guests.