balaji hospital
TRANSCRIPT
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PART C
CHAPTER-1-INTRODUCTION
A. OVERVIEW OF THE SERVICE SECTOR AND ITS CONTRIBUTION IN
THE ECONOMY
The Indian healthcare industry, unlike other industries, stands untouched by recession.
There had been a steady growth in this sector, revenues from the healthcare sector
accounts for 5.2% of the GDP, making it the third largest growing sector in India, and
further the healthcare sector is projected to grow to nearly 1,80,000 crores by year 2012and a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15-17 percent for at least the next 7-10
years.
Indian Healthcare Sector structure / Market size
The sector comprises hospital and allied sectors that include:
(a) Medical care providers that includes physicians, specialist clinics, nursing homes and
hospitals
(b) Diagnostic service centers and pathology laboratories
(c) Medical equipment manufacturers
(d) Contract research organizations and pharmaceutical manufacturers
(e) Third party support service providers
In India, 80% of all the healthcare expenditure is borne by the patients.
Expenditure borne by the state is 12%. The expenditure covered by insurance
claims is 3%. As a result the price sensitivity is quite high. The high level
healthcare facilities are out of reach for the patients.
Among the top five therapeutic segments, gastro-intestinal and cardiac are
experiencing both high volume and value growth. Opthologicals, cardiovascular,
anti-diabetic and neurological drugs continue to top the growth list. The anti-
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infective, neurology, cardiovascular and anti-diabetic segments have witnessed a
high number of new product launches in recent years.
Current Healthcare Landscape
Amount spent on healthcare - 103,000 crores / annum
86,000 crores is the Healthcare delivery market
17,000 crores is the Retail pharma market
Key finndings of current private spending
Private spending on healthcare delivery 69,000 crores
61 % of this is spent on OPD services, 44,000 crores Indicates low levels of
affordability and a disease pattern dominated by infections
39 % on IPD services = 25,000 crores
85 % of IPD spend is in 5 areas : cardio, cancer, accidents, infections and
maternity
Road Ahead 2012
Private spending on healthcare delivery 156,000 crores because of an increase in
population will lead to increase treatments
Change in socio-economic mix will lead to 8 % increase in treatment rate and 30
% increase in avg. price paid
Change in prices 26 % increase in price per treatment
Change in mix of diseases 50 % increase in prevalence of lifestyle diseases will
lead to 12% increase in treatment rate & 7 % in price and this would lead to a
change in GDP from 5.2%to 6.2%
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Richest 15% will account for 50% of all private healthcare spending & 60% of
inpatient spend
Private spending would increase by another 39,000 crores if the insurance is
likely to impact on middle-income households approx. 350 million in 2012,
leading to achieving GDP spending to 7.5% and private spending on healthcare
delivery to 195,000 cr.
Healthcare Fact File
Parameters Current By 2012
No. Of Beds 1.2 beds per 1000 9,14,543 In addition
No. Of Doctors 50,00,000 doctors 6,25,130 In addition
No. Of Nurses 0.8 per 1000 8,36,000 In addition
Infant Mortality Rate 34:1000 10:1000
Maternal Mortality Rate 4:1000 1 :1000
% of population Insured 12.00% 50.00%
Total Private Spending 69,000 Crores 156,000 Crores
OPD Spending 44,000 Crores 82,000 Crores
Hospitals 30,000 hospitals approx 17300 In addition
Primary Health Centres /Community Health Centres
1,50,000 approx 1,64,000 In addition
Retails chemist outlets 3,50,000 24,000 In addition
Medical Colleges 229 179 New
Estd Current mrkt size 103,000 Crores 1,80,000 Crores
Average life Expectancy 63.3 years 74 years
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Investments plan in Healthcare
The sector has been attracting huge investments from domestic players as well as
financial investors and private equity (PE) firms. Funds such as ICICI Ventures, IFC,
Ashmore and Apax Partners invested about US$ 450 million in the first six months of
2008-09 compared with US$ 125 million in the same period a year ago, according to an
analysis carried out by Feedback Ventures. Feedback Ventures expects PE funds to invest
at least US$ 1 billion in the healthcare sector in the next five years.
According to a Venture Intelligence study, 12 per cent of the US$ 77 million
venture capital investments in the July-September 2009 quarter were in the
healthcare sector. As part of its Healthymagination initiative, GE will spend
US$ 3 billion over the next six years on research and development, provide US $2billion of financing over the next six years to drive healthcare information
technology and health in rural and under served areas, and invest US$ 1 billion in
partnerships, content and services.
The government, along with participation from the private sector, is planning to
invest US$ 1 billion to US $2 billion in an effort to make India one of the top five
global pharmaceutical innovation hubs by 2020.
The Ajay Piramal Group-owned private equity (PE) firm, India Venture Advisers,
will launch its second US$ 150 million healthcare fund next year.
Leading international clinic chain Asklepios International is gearing up for a foray
into the Indian healthcare market. As part of the 2.3 billion euro groups strategy
to enter the sub-continent, Asklepios is mulling the launch of a US$ 100 to US$
200 million fund.
Gulf-based healthcare group Dr. Moopen is investing over US$ 200 million forsetting up hospitals and eye-care centers across India.
Healthcare major, Fortis Hospitals plans to invest US$ 55 million, to expand its
facilities pan-India.
Employment Opportunities
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India faces a huge need gap in terms of availability of number of hospital beds per 1000
population. With a world average of 3.96 hospital beds per 1000 population India stands
just a little over 1.2 hospital beds per 1000 population. Moreover, India faces a shortage
of doctors, nurses and paramedics that are needed to propel the growing healthcare
industry. India is now looking at establishing academic medical centers (AMCs) for the
delivery of higher quality care with leading examples of The Manipal Group & All India
Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) already in place.
A recent survey conducted by HarNeedi.com, gives an out look on the roles that are in
great demand, Specialist doctors such as, Cardiologists, Cardiothoracic surgeons,
Interventional Cardiologists, Orthopedics, Emergency Medicine Specialists, Oncologists,
Radiologists, Ophthalmologists, Neurologists, Neuro-surgeons, Gynecologists,
Urologists, Duty doctors etc are in great demand.
Some of the other profiles that are in great demand are that of experienced nurses and
technicians who can handle various specialties such as ICUs, Cath labs, Operation
Theaters, Emergency Departments etc. Technicians, like Radiographers, CT Technician,
Radiotherapy technicians, emergency medical technicians etc. are also in great demand.
Considering all the above facts and the massive growth in the healthcare industry, huge
investments would offer several opportunities for Indian companies to create 'win-win'
situations and there would be emerging opportunities for professionals as well in the near
future.
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CHAPTER-2- ABOUT THE COMPANY
A. PROFILE OF THE COMPANY
Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute has been established with a mission to provide world
class integrated healthcare facilities to all sections of the society with a humanitarian
touch, while maintaining a high standard of ethical practice and professional competency
with emphasis on training and education leading to research. "The Institute will impart
free Medicare to the poor and needy people with an aim to run the institute on no profit
no loss basis ".
"The Institute has been promoted by Lala Munni Lal Mange Ram Charitable Trust of
Action Group of Companies. The chairman of the trust Lala Mange Ram Agarwal, a
great philanthropist had a strong desire to build a hospital for the service of mankind. ".
Equipment, facilities and nursing standards are all structured keeping patient welfare as
the ultimate goal. The core catalyst of the hospital functions is patient welfare and
recovery. For us, freedom from pain, restoration of perfect health and resumption of
normal life with respect to the patient is of paramount importance and throughout the
treatment process the mental and physical well being of the patient is the main priority.We have thus encapsulated these work ethics in our motto healing with a human touch
and strive to always uphold it.
The Logo of the Institute portrays its philosophy; it consists of a hand embracing the
flame of life with a sphere in the background. The Human Hand represents the healing
touch and health care our dedicated teams of professional provide to brighten the lives of
those who come to us. The Flame denotes the traditional values of honesty and selfless
service towards our patients. The Sphere in the background reflects our commitment to
maintain international standards of excellence.
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Associated hospitals and clinics
1. Action Cancer Hospital, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi
2. Sri Balaji Hospital, Hissar, Haryana
3. Sri Balaji Hospital(Charitable ), Shazadabagh, New Delhi
4. Balaji Nirogdham Naturopathy and Yoga Centre, Bakhtawarpur, New Delhi
5. Day Care OPD Sarai Rohilla, New Delhi
6. Balaji Ashram at Vrindavan, Utter Pradesh
B. HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
C. VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT OF THE COMPANY
Vision
To become the largest healthcare provider NGO in the country with a
human touch.
Mission
Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute has been established with a mission to
provide world class affordable health care facilities to all sections of the
society with a humanitarian touch, whilst maintaining high standards of
ethical practices and professional competency with emphasis on training
and education leading to research.
D. KEY COMPETITORS OF THE COMPANY
Adiva Hospital, Anand Lok
Aster eye care, faridabad
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All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar
Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon
Batra Hospital, Tughlakabad
Columbia Asia,[3] Block F, Gol Chakkar,Palam Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana 122 017
Cosmos Institute of Mental Health & Behavioural Sciences (CIMBS)
Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital, Hari Nagar
Dharamshila Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Dharamshila Marg,
Vasundhara Enclave
Escorts Heart Institute & Research Centre, Jasola Vihar
Fortis Healthcare Limited, Karol Bagh,Greater Kailash,Vasant Kunj
Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden
Holy Family Hospital, Jamia Nagar, Friends Colony
Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar
Institute of Liver & Biliary Science, Vasantkunj D-Sector
Jaipur Golden Hospital, Rohini, Sector-3
K K Surgical & Maternity Centre, West Jyoti Nagar
Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital
Kasturba Hospital, Daryaganj
Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg
Lok Nayak Jai Prakash (LNJP) Hospital, Delhi Gate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemis_Health_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batra_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#cite_note-columbiaasia1-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_Institute_of_Mental_Health_%26_Behavioural_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deen_Dayal_Upadhyay_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escorts_Heart_Institute_%26_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortis_Healthcare_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Baghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant_Kunjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Family_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indraprastha_Apollo_Hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarita_Viharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K_K_Surgical_%26_Maternity_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalawati_Saran_Children%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasturba_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Nayak_Jai_Prakash_(LNJP)_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Gatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemis_Health_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurgaonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batra_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Asiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#cite_note-columbiaasia1-3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_Institute_of_Mental_Health_%26_Behavioural_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deen_Dayal_Upadhyay_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamshila_Cancer_Hospital_and_Research_Centrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escorts_Heart_Institute_%26_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortis_Healthcare_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_Baghhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Kailashhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasant_Kunjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Family_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indraprastha_Apollo_Hospitals&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarita_Viharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Liver_%26_Biliary_Science&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaipur_Golden_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K_K_Surgical_%26_Maternity_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalawati_Saran_Children%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasturba_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lok_Nayak_Jai_Prakash_(LNJP)_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Gate -
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Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, West Punjabi Bagh
Maulana Azad Medical College, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
Max Healthcare, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, 1, 2 PressEnclave Road, Saket, New Delhi - 110017
Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon
Metro Center For Liver & Digestive Diseases, Noida
Metro Center For Respiratory Diseases, Noida
Metro Hospital & Heart Institute,Lajpat Nagar
Moolchand Hospital, Lajpat Nagar
National Heart Institute (Delhi), Community Centre, East of Kailash
Paras Spring Meadows Hospital
Primus Super Speciality Hospital, Chanakyapuri
Pushpanjali Medical Centre, Vikas Marg
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute,Rohini
Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Baba Kharag Singh Marg
RG Stone Urology & Laparoscopy Hospital, Pitam Pura, Rajouri Garden
Rockland Hospital, Dwarka Sector 12, Delhi
Rockland Hospital, Qutub Institutional Area
Safdarjang Hospital
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Agrasen_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Azad_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Healthcarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medanta_The_Medicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajpat_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Heart_Institute_(Delhi)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paras_Spring_Meadows_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primus_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanakyapurihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpawati_Singhania_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RG_Stone_Urology_%26_Laparoscopy_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdarjang_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Agrasen_Hospital_(New_Delhi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Azad_Medical_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Healthcarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medanta_The_Medicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Liver_%26_Digestive_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Center_For_Respiratory_Diseases&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metro_Hospital_%26_Heart_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajpat_Nagarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moolchand_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Heart_Institute_(Delhi)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paras_Spring_Meadows_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primus_Super_Speciality_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanakyapurihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpanjali_Medical_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpawati_Singhania_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi_Cancer_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohini_Sub_Cityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Manohar_Lohia_Hospitalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RG_Stone_Urology_%26_Laparoscopy_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockland_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safdarjang_Hospital -
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Sanjeevan Hospitals, Daryaganj, Paharganj
Shree Hospital, Dwarka
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajendar Nagar
St. Steven Hospital,Tis Hazari
Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, Connaught Place
Titupati Kidney Stone Hospital
VIMHANS (Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences), Nehru
Nagar
World Laparoscopy Hospital,Gurgaon
E. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Board of members
Lala Mange Ram Agarwal ChairmanShri Nand Kishore Agarwal Vice-ChairmanShri Raj Kumar Gupta PresidentShri R.C. Chharia General SecretaryShri Laxmi Naraian Goel Member Shri Subhash Chandra Agarwal Member Shri B.P. Jain Member
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Shri Naresh Kumar Agarwal Member Shri O.P. Gupta Member Dr. Y.P. Bhatia Member Shri H.K. Agarwal Member Shri Anil Kumar Agarwal Member
Dr. Deepika Singhal Member
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CHAPTER-3- MARKETING STRATEGIES OF THE COMPANY
A. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE MARKETING STRATEGIES
Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its
resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and
achieving a sustainablecompetitive advantage.[1] Marketing strategy includes all basic
and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the
strategic initial situation of a company and the formulation, evaluation and selection
of market-oriented strategies and therefore contribute to the goals of the company and
its marketing objectives.
B. SEVEN PS OF THE MARKETING
The first four elements in the services marketing mix are the same as those in the
traditional marketing mix. However, given the unique nature of services, the implications
of these are slightly different in case of services.
1. Product: In case of services, the product is intangible, heterogeneous and
perishable. Moreover, its production and consumption are inseparable. Hence,
there is scope for customizing the offering as per customer requirements and theactual customer encounter therefore assumes particular significance. However,
too much customization would compromise the standard delivery of the service
and adversely affect its quality. Hence particular care has to be taken in designing
the service offering.
2. Pricing: Pricing of services is tougher than pricing of goods. While the latter can
be priced easily by taking into account the raw material costs, in case of services
attendant costs - such as labor and overhead costs - also need to be factored in.
Thus a restaurant not only has to charge for the cost of the food served but also
has to calculate a price for the ambience provided. The final price for the service
is then arrived at by including a mark up for an adequate profit margin.
3. Place: Since service delivery is concurrent with its production and cannot be
stored or transported, the location of the service product assumes importance.
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Service providers have to give special thought to where the service would be
provided. Thus, a fine dine restaurant is better located in a busy, upscale market
as against on the outskirts of a city. Similarly, a holiday resort is better situated in
the countryside away from the rush and noise of a city.
4. Promotion: Since a service offering can be easily replicated promotion becomes
crucial in differentiating a service offering in the mind of the consumer. Thus,
service providers offering identical services such as airlines or banks and
insurance companies invest heavily in advertising their services. This is crucial in
attracting customers in a segment where the services providers have nearly
identical offerings.
We now look at the 3 new elements of the services marketing mix - people,
process and physical evidence - which are unique to the marketing of services.
5. People: People are a defining factor in a service delivery process, since a service
is inseparable from the person providing it. Thus, a restaurant is known as much
for its food as for the service provided by its staff. The same is true of banks and
department stores. Consequently, customer service training for staff has become a
top priority for many organizations today.
6. Process: The process of service delivery is crucial since it ensures that the same
standard of service is repeatedly delivered to the customers. Therefore, most
companies have a service blue print which provides the details of the service
delivery process, often going down to even defining the service script and the
greeting phrases to be used by the service staff.
7. Physical Evidence: Since services are intangible in nature most service providers
strive to incorporate certain tangible elements into their offering to enhance
customer experience. Thus, there are hair salons that have well designed waiting
areas often with magazines and plush sofas for patrons to read and relax while
they await their turn. Similarly, restaurants invest heavily in their interior design
and decorations to offer a tangible and unique experience to their guests.