bali climate conference comparative media analysis (by kris haamer)
DESCRIPTION
Comparative analysis of media coverage of the Bali Climate Change ConfenceTRANSCRIPT
Climate Change Reporting Bali: Climate Conference
By Kris Haamer
December 2007, Bali island
• Biggest climate change conference
• Expected successor to the Kyoto Protocol to tackle global warming
• Involves 180 countries
Bali: Climate Conference
Bali: Climate Conference
• France
• United Kingdom
• United States
• Argentina
• Estonia
Bali: Media Coverage
How much media coverage in 5 countries?
• Includes 3 top newspapers from every country + Global media
French media, stats Dec. 07:
• Int. Herald Tribune (en) 58
• Le Monde 46
• Les Echos 33
Total reports: 137
Bali: Media Coverage
French media headlines:
• Int. Herald Tribune, Dec 17: “Disappointment in Bali”
• Le Monde, Dec 10: “Le réchauffement climatique pourrait déclencher une ‘guerre civile mondiale’” – trans: Global warming could trigger a ‘global civil war’
Bali: Media Coverage
French media conclusion:
• Extensive coverage
• In depth
• Factual reports accompanied with opinion from different parties
• Some use of scaremongering
Bali: Media Coverage
British media, stats Dec. 07:
• The Daily Telegraph 61
• The Independent 47
• The Times 25
Total reports: 133
Bali: Media Coverage
British media headlines:
• The Daily Telegraph: “World powers to agree Bali climate treaty ”
• The Independent: “Bali Conference: World unity forces US to back climate deal”, “Bali talks critical in battle to stop planet warming”
Bali: Media Coverage
British media conclusion:
• Extensive factual coverage
• Many opinion-pieces
• Some newspapers take sides
Bali: Media Coverage
United States media, stats Dec. 07:
• USA Today 27
• New York Times 22
• Washington Post 14
Total reports: 63
Bali: Media Coverage
United States media headlines:
• USA Today: “Talks intensify at global climate summit”
• NY Times: “At Divided Climate Talks, Consensus That U.S. Is at Fault”
Bali: Media Coverage
United States media conclusion:
• High factual coverage
• High degree of different opinions
• High variance between different sources
Bali: Media Coverage
Argentine media, stats Dec. 07:
• Buen. Aires Herald (en) 19
• La Nacion 15
• Clarín 8
Total reports: 42
Bali: Media Coverage
Argentine media headlines:
• La Nacion: “EE.UU. obstaculiza un acuerdo climático” – US blocks climate treaty
• Clarín, Dec 16: “Bali: vago acuerdo global para combatir el cambio climático” – Bali: vague agreement for tackling climate change
Bali: Media Coverage
Argentine media conclusion:
• Low factual coverage
• Almost no commentary or opinion
• More coverage in English language newspapers
Bali: Media Coverage
Estonian media, stats Dec. 07:
• Postimees 7
• EPL 6
• SL Õhtuleht 1
Total reports: 14
Bali: Media Coverage
Estonian media headlines:
• Postimees: Dec. 6 “Eesti ametnikud lähevad paradiisisaarele kliimast rääkima”
• Trans: Estonian officials go to paradise island to discuss climate
Bali: Media Coverage
Estonian media headlines:
• EPL: Dec. 8 “Bali saarel otsitakse üksmeelt, kuidas päästa üks planeet. Meie oma”
• Trans: Bali island: search for consensus on how to save a planet. Our planet.
Bali: Media Coverage
Estonian media conclusion:
• Low coverage
• Fact and opinion not clearly demarkated in reports
• No contextualization by informed opinions from scientists, politicians, etc.
Bali: Media Coverage
Global media, reports Dec. 07:
• Reuters 39
• BBC World 33
• CNN Int. 20
Total reports: 92
Bali: Media Coverage
Global media headlines:
• BBC: “Key climate summit begins”, “US stalls on carbon targets”, “Dispute blights climate summit”
• CNN: “U.S. rejects Bali climate draft”, “Deadlocked Bali talks near end”, “EU, U.S. reach Bali compromise”,
Bali: Media Coverage
Global media conclusion:
• Short and precise
• Very extensive factual coverage
• Use of different media
Bali: Media Coverage
Overall comparison
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
France
United Kingdom
Global news
United States
Argentina
Estonia
Bali: Media Coverage
Overall conclusions
• More coverage in Europe than in the Americas
• Less coverage in Estonia than in Europe, or the Americas
• Global media coverage lacks opinion, but more balanced than national media
l Bali: Media Coverage
Thank You!