baltimore polytechnic institute february 2, 2011 u.s. history mr. green
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome Back to the 2nd Semester!
Baltimore Polytechnic InstituteFebruary 2, 2011
U.S. HistoryMr. Green
The students will summarize Wilson’s 14 points by describing the reaction to the Treaty of Versailles.
Announcement: Chapter 11 Test Friday5 Question QuizReview/Getting back into the game: Examine
the quote on page 421 in purple and answer the following
1. According to General Pershing, how did the Germans feel after World War I?
2. What did General Pershing mean when he said, “it will have to be done all over again”?
Agenda/Topics To Be Covered
Wilson at VersaillesWilson greeted with great fanfareNations of the Austro-Hungarian Empire wanted
independence 14 Points1. No secret treaties2. Freedom of the seas3. Free trade among nations4. Arms reduction5. Colonial policies should address colonial people6-13. boundary changes “along historically established
lines of nationality” 14. League of Nations.
Wilson Fights for Peace Ch. 11 Section 4 pgs. 417-421
The Big 4 wanted revenge on GermanyDavid Lloyd George-BritainGeorges Clemenceau-FranceVittorio Orlando-ItalyWoodrow Wilson-U.S.
Wilson conceded on most points for established the League of Nations
Allies reject Wilson’s Plan
June 28, 1919 signed by Big 49 new nationsOttoman Empire dissolved-France/England control as
mandates-Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine(now Israel/Jordan)
Demilitarized Germany and return Alsace-Lorraine to France
Germany pay reparationsWar-Guilt ClauseWeaknesses of the TreatyTreaty humiliated GermanyBolsheviks felt ignoredInternational instability-colonies
The Treaty of Versailles
Some thought it would have negative economic consequences
Some against the new borders createdSome disliked the League of NationsTreaty never ratified but a separate peace
with Germany was ratified in 1921, after Wilson left office
Opposition to the Treaty
The Legacy of the WarMany Germans upset with the Treaty of
VersaillesSevere Depression in Germany in 1923
rendered the mark worthlessAn Austrian corporal, Adolf Hitler slowly rose
to power during the 1920’s to take over Germany in 1933.
Wilson Fights for Peace Ch. 11 Sec. 4 pgs. 417-421