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Francois K. Gregoire, IFA, Francois K. Gregoire, IFA, RAA RAA State Certified Residential Appraiser #142 State Certified Residential Appraiser #142 Myth and Reality Myth and Reality

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Real Estate Appraisal, Myth and Reality

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Page 1: Bartow 10 15 2009

Francois K. Gregoire, IFA, RAAFrancois K. Gregoire, IFA, RAAState Certified Residential Appraiser #142State Certified Residential Appraiser #142

Myth and RealityMyth and Reality

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PREPARED FOR:PREPARED FOR:

Bartow Board Bartow Board of of

REALTORSREALTORS©©

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about Frank………...about Frank………...

• Licensed since 1976Licensed since 1976• Realtor® since 1977Realtor® since 1977• Appraising since 1977Appraising since 1977• State-Certified Residential State-Certified Residential

Appraiser since 1989Appraiser since 1989

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about Frank………...about Frank………...

• Real Estate License Law and Appraisal Real Estate License Law and Appraisal Instructor since 1977Instructor since 1977

• Member Florida Real Estate Appraisal Member Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board February, 2000 – February, 2008Board February, 2000 – February, 2008

• Qualified Expert Witness - Pinellas Qualified Expert Witness - Pinellas County Circuit Court, United States County Circuit Court, United States Bankruptcy Court, Division of Bankruptcy Court, Division of Administrative HearingsAdministrative Hearings

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TODAYTODAY• AppraisersAppraisers

• License CategoriesLicense Categories• Applicable LawApplicable Law• Applicable StandardsApplicable Standards• Applicable GuidelinesApplicable Guidelines

• Appraisals Appraisals • Myth and RealityMyth and Reality

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TODAYTODAY• New DevelopmentsNew Developments

• Fannie Mae 1004MCFannie Mae 1004MC• Home Valuation Code of Home Valuation Code of

Conduct (HVCC)Conduct (HVCC)

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Appraiser - Licenses and Appraiser - Licenses and QualificationsQualifications

• Registered TraineeRegistered Trainee• Licensed AppraiserLicensed Appraiser• State-Certified Residential AppraiserState-Certified Residential Appraiser• State-Certified General AppraiserState-Certified General Appraiser

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Appraiser – Applicable Law - Appraiser – Applicable Law - RulesRules

• Chapter 475, Part II, Chapter 475, Part II, Florida StatutesFlorida Statutes

• Chapter 61J1, Chapter 61J1, Florida Florida Administrative CodeAdministrative Code

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Appraiser – Applicable Appraiser – Applicable StandardsStandards

• Uniform Standards Uniform Standards of Professional of Professional Appraisal Practice, Appraisal Practice, January 2008 January 2008 Edition (USPAP)Edition (USPAP)

• Incorporated into Incorporated into Chapter 475, Part IIChapter 475, Part II

• Incorporated into Incorporated into Chapter 61J1, FACChapter 61J1, FAC

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Appraiser – Applicable Appraiser – Applicable GuidelinesGuidelines

• Freddie Mac Freddie Mac Seller/Servicer Seller/Servicer GuideGuide

• Fannie Mae Selling Fannie Mae Selling GuideGuide

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Appraiser – Applicable Appraiser – Applicable GuidelinesGuidelines

• HUD 4150.2 HUD 4150.2 Valuation Analysis Valuation Analysis for Single Family for Single Family One – Four Unit One – Four Unit DwellingsDwellings

• M26-2 Construction M26-2 Construction and Valuation and Valuation Policies, Policies, Procedures, and Procedures, and Methods Methods

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MYTH OR REALITY?MYTH OR REALITY?

• Since the Borrower paid for the Since the Borrower paid for the Appraisal, the Borrower Owns ItAppraisal, the Borrower Owns It

• Appraisers are Prohibited from Appraisers are Prohibited from Discussing the Appraisal with the AgentDiscussing the Appraisal with the Agent

• Appraiser is required to use Short Sales Appraiser is required to use Short Sales and Foreclosures as Comparable Salesand Foreclosures as Comparable Sales

• Sales Price/SF is a Good or Reliable Sales Price/SF is a Good or Reliable Indicator of ValueIndicator of Value

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MYTH OR REALITY?MYTH OR REALITY?

• Comparable Sales must be within One Comparable Sales must be within One Mile of the Subject PropertyMile of the Subject Property

• Comparable Sales must have sold Comparable Sales must have sold within the Past Six Monthswithin the Past Six Months

• Appraisers Require Repairs to the Appraisers Require Repairs to the PropertyProperty

• Comparable Sales must be ComparableComparable Sales must be Comparable

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NEW DEVELOPMENTSNEW DEVELOPMENTS• Fannie Mae 1004MC – Fannie Mae 1004MC –

Market Condition FormMarket Condition Form• Documents Reasoning Documents Reasoning

for Date of Sale/Time for Date of Sale/Time AdjustmentsAdjustments

• Increases Cost of Increases Cost of AppraisalAppraisal

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NEW DEVELOPMENTSNEW DEVELOPMENTS

• HVCCHVCC• Restricts Selection and Restricts Selection and

Retention of AppraisersRetention of Appraisers• Establishes Standards for Establishes Standards for

Appraiser IndependenceAppraiser Independence• Applies to Fannie Mae – Applies to Fannie Mae –

Freddie MacFreddie Mac

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HVCC - EffectsHVCC - Effects

• Higher Appraisal FeesHigher Appraisal Fees• 64% of Realtors report increased 64% of Realtors report increased

appraisal feesappraisal fees• Fewer Loan OptionsFewer Loan Options• Increased Time to Receive AppraisalIncreased Time to Receive Appraisal

• Over 75% of Realtors report longer Over 75% of Realtors report longer wait for appraisal – most say increase wait for appraisal – most say increase of 8 days or moreof 8 days or more

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HVCC - EffectsHVCC - Effects

• Delayed Interest Rate LocksDelayed Interest Rate Locks• Increased Use of Out of Area Increased Use of Out of Area

AppraisersAppraisers• 70% of Realtors report higher 70% of Realtors report higher

instancesinstances• Lengthened Loan Approval ProcessLengthened Loan Approval Process• Possibility of Multiple Appraisals and Possibility of Multiple Appraisals and

Fees Fees

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COMPETENCECOMPETENCE• what license do you hold, what is the what license do you hold, what is the

number? number? • when did you first obtain your license? when did you first obtain your license? • are you a licensed or certified appraiser, are you a licensed or certified appraiser,

or are you a trainee appraiser? or are you a trainee appraiser? • where are you from? where are you from? • when was the last time you appraised a when was the last time you appraised a

property in my neighborhood? property in my neighborhood?

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COMPETENCECOMPETENCE

• do you know any of the local Realtors or do you know any of the local Realtors or Agents in this area? Agents in this area?

• do you have access to the local Multiple do you have access to the local Multiple Listing Service? Listing Service?

• please give me a general physical please give me a general physical description to enable me to recognize description to enable me to recognize you at the appointment you at the appointment

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NAR EFFORT - NAR EFFORT - RESOURCESRESOURCES

• H.R. 3044 – 18 Month MoratoriumH.R. 3044 – 18 Month Moratorium• REALTOR.ORG/HVCCREALTOR.ORG/HVCC• NAR HVCC Myths and Facts FlyerNAR HVCC Myths and Facts Flyer• Appraiser Active BlogAppraiser Active Blog

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Francois K. Gregoire, IFA RAAFrancois K. Gregoire, IFA RAA

State Certified Residential State Certified Residential Appraiser #0000142Appraiser #0000142

Gregoire & Gregoire, IncGregoire & Gregoire, Inc

Realtor - AppraiserRealtor - Appraiser

727-344-3393727-344-3393

[email protected]@tampabay.rr.com