basic flying course air traffic rules and services
DESCRIPTION
YOUTH FLYING CLUB. BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES. AIRSPACE. CONDITIONS OF VFR FLIGHT. AIRSPACE. CONTROLLED AIR SPACE. UNCONTROLLED AIR SPACE. CONTROLLED AIRSPACE. A pilot may fly under Visual Flight Rules in controlled airspace provided he is able to remain- - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
YOUTH FLYING CLUB
![Page 2: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
AIRSPACE
AIRSPACE
CONDITIONS OF VFR FLIGHT
CONTROLLED AIR SPACE UNCONTROLLED AIR SPACE
![Page 3: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
• A pilot may fly under Visual Flight Rules in controlled airspace provided he is able to remain-– 1.5 km Horizontally;
– 300m (1000 ft) Vertically away from cloud
– In flight visibility- Min 8 km or as dictated by ATC.
![Page 4: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
8km Flight visibility
1.5km
1,000 ft
AWAY FROM CLOUD
1,000 ft
![Page 5: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
UNCONTROLLED AIRSPACE
• Outside Controlled Airspace, a pilot may fly under Visual Flight Rules if;
• >3000ft
– 1.5 km Horizontally;
– 1000ft vertically from cloud,
– In flight visibility of 8 km.
• <3000ft
– Clear of cloud and in sight of the surface,
– In flight visibility of at least 1.5 km.
![Page 6: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
UNCONTROLLED AIRSPACE
3,000 ft
SAME AS CONTROLLED AIRSPACE
CLEAR OF CLOUD
IN SIGHT OF THE SURFACE
1.5 km flight visibility
![Page 7: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Definitions
• Altitude
– The vertical distance of a level, point or object considered as a point, from mean sea level.
• Height
– The vertical distance of a level, point or an object considered as a point, measured from a specified datum.
![Page 8: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Visual and Pyrotechnic Signals
Type of Signal Meaning
Aircraft In Flight Aircraft on Ground
Steady Green Light Cleared to land Cleared for Take- Off
Steady Red Light Give Way to other STOP Aircraft and Continue circling.
Series of Flashing Green Lights Return for a Landing Cleared to Taxi
Series of Flashing Red Lights Aerodrome Unsafe, Taxi Clear of Landing Area DO NOT LAND in Use
Series of Flashing White Lights Land at this Aerodrome Return to Starting Point on and Proceed to the Apron the Aerodrome
Red Pyrotechnic Light or Red Flare Do not Land for the time being . CANCELS any previous permission to land
![Page 9: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Air Traffic Control Regulations
• Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
– The Singapore AIP provides information on aeronautical facilities, regulations and ground organizations for the safe conduct of Civil Aviation in Singapore.
• Notams and Supplements
– The AIP is supplemented by a service comprising NOTAMS and supplements.
– Although NOTAMS are not specific amendments to the AIP, relevant information within the AIP is reflected in the NOTAM.
– Temporary information is issued in NOTAMS but will not affect the AIP.
![Page 10: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ground-Air Visual Signal Code For Survivors
No. Message Symbol Code
1. Require Assistance V2. Require Medical assistance X3. No or Negative N4. Yes or Affirmative Y5. Proceeding in this direction
![Page 11: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
General Flight Rules
A/C CONVERGING
![Page 12: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
2) On the right In the right
A/C WHICH ARE CONVERGING
(In the air & on the ground)
![Page 13: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
General Flight Rules
A/C APPROACH HEAD-ON (In the air & On the ground)
EACH SHALL ALTER COURSE TO THE RIGHT
![Page 14: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
General Flight Rules
A/C OVERTAKING (In the air)
RIGHT OF WAY
OUT OF THE WAYALTER COURSE TO THE RIGHT
ON THE GROUND: ALTER COURSE TO THE LEFT
![Page 15: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DISPLAY OF LIGHTS BY AIRCRAFT
RED 110 DEGREE GREEN
110 DEGREE
WHITE140 DEGREE
![Page 16: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
MAXIMUM AUTHORISED TOTAL WEIGHT
5,700 KG (12,500 LBS) OR LESS1. GREEN LIGHT2. RED LIGHT3. WHITE LIGHT
MORE THAN 5,700 KG1. GREEN LIGHT2. RED LIGHT3. WHITE LIGHT4. ANTI-COLLISION LIGHT
![Page 17: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
LOW FLYING
1,500 ft
2,000 ft
![Page 18: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
LOW FLYING
500 FT
AN AIRCRAFT SHALL NOT FLY ANY CLOSER THAN 500 ft TO ANY PERSON,VESSEL, VEHICLE OR STRUCTURE.
![Page 19: BASIC FLYING COURSE AIR TRAFFIC RULES AND SERVICES](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022081813/56814e02550346895dbb6f9c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
RIGHT HAND TRAFFIC RULE
*An aircraft which is flying in sight of the ground and following a road, railway, canal or coastline or any other land marks, shall keep such line of landmarks on its left.