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Lesson 1: Basic Functionality

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Page 1: Basic Functionality PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN ...cass.welbni.org/downloads/27/211_66_Solid Works Complete Lesson… · Lesson 1: Basic Functionality. PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING

Lesson 1:

Basic Functionality

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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What is SolidWorks?

� SolidWorks is design automation software.

� In SolidWorks, you sketch ideas and experiment

with different designs to create 3D models.

� SolidWorks is used by students, designers,

engineers and other professionals to produce

simple and complex parts, assemblies and

drawings.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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The SolidWorks Model

The SolidWorks model is made up of:

� Parts

� Assemblies

� Drawings

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Part Part

Assembly

DrawingDrawing

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features

� Features are

the building

blocks of the

part.

� Features are

the shapes and

operations that

construct the

part.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Examples of Shape Features

Base feature

� First feature in

part.

� Created from a

2D sketch.

� Forms the

work piece to

which other

features are

added.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Examples of Shape Features

Boss feature

� Adds material

to part.

� Created from

2D sketch.

� Must be

attached to the

rest of the part.Boss features

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Examples of Shape Features

Cut feature

� Removes

material from

part.

� Created from a

2D sketch.

� Must be

attached to the

rest of the part.

Cut features

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Examples of Shape Features

Hole feature

� Removes

material from

part.

� Works like a

more

intelligent cut

feature.

� Usually

corresponds to manufacturing process such as

counter-sink, thread, counter-bore.

Hole features

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Examples of Operation Features

Fillet feature

� Used to round

off sharp

edges.

� Can remove or

add material.

� Outside edge

(convex fillet)

removes material.

� Inside edge (concave fillet) adds material.

Fillet features

Fillet features

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Examples of Operation Features

Chamfer

feature

� Similar to a

fillet.

� Bevels an edge

rather than

rounding it.

� Can remove or

add material.

Chamfer feature

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Sketched Features

� Shape features have sketches.

� Sketched features are built from 2D profiles.

Operation Features

� Operation features do not have sketches.

� Applied directly to the work piece by selecting

edges or faces.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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To Create an Extruded Base Feature:

1. Select a sketch plane.

2. Sketch a 2D profile.

3. Extrude the sketch perpendicular to sketch plane.

Sketch the 2D profile Extrude the sketch Resulting base feature

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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To Create a Revolved Base Feature:

1. Select a sketch

plane.

2. Sketch a 2D

profile.

3. Sketch a

centerline.

4. Revolve the

sketch around

the centerline.

Centerline

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Terminology: Document Window

Divided into two

panels:

� Left panel contains

the FeatureManager®

design tree.

� Lists the structure of the

part, assembly or

drawing.

� Right panel contains the Graphics Area.

� Location to display, create, and modify a part, assembly or

drawing.

FeatureManager design tree

Graphics Area

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Terminology: User Interface

Menu Bar

Toolbars

Status bar

Drawingdocumentwindow

Partdocumentwindow

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Terminology: PropertyManager

PropertyManagerConfirmation Corner

Handle

Preview

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Terminology: Basic Geometry

� Axis - An implied

centerline that

runs through

every cylindrical

feature.

� Plane - A flat 2D

surface.

� Origin - The

point where the

three default reference planes intersect. The

coordinates of the origin are:

(x = 0, y = 0, z = 0).

Axis

Origin

Plane

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Terminology: Basic Geometry

� Face – The

surface or “skin”

of a part. Faces

can be flat or

curved.

� Edge – The

boundary of a

face. Edges can

be straight or

curved.

� Vertex – The corner where edges meet.

Vertex

Faces

Edge

Edge

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

Base feature

� The Base feature is the first feature that is created.

� The Base feature is the foundation of the part.

� The Base feature geometry for the box is an

extrusion.

� The extrusion is named Base-Extrude.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

Features used to

build the box are:

� Extruded Base feature

� Fillet feature

� Shell feature

� Extruded Cut feature

1. Base Feature 2. Fillet Feature

4. Cut Feature3. Shell Feature

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

To create the extruded base

feature for the box:

� Sketch a rectangular profile on a

2D plane.

� Extrude the sketch.

� Extrusions are always perpendicular to the sketch

plane.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

Fillet feature

� The fillet feature rounds the

edges or faces of a part.

� Select the edges to be rounded.

Selecting a face rounds all the

edges of that face.

� Specify the fillet radius.

Fillet

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

Shell feature

� The shell feature removes

material from the selected face.

� Using the shell feature creates a

hollow box from a solid box.

� Specify the wall thickness for the

shell feature.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Features and Commands

To create the extruded cut

feature for the box:

1. Sketch the 2D circular profile.

2. Extrude the 2D Sketch profile

perpendicular to the sketch

plane.

3. Enter Through All for the end

condition.

4. The cut penetrates through the

entire part.

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Dimensions and Geometric

Relationships

� Specify dimensions and geometric relationships

between features and sketches.

� Dimensions change the size and shape of the part.

� Mathematical relationships between dimensions

can be controlled by equations.

� Geometric relationships are the rules that control

the behavior of sketch geometry.

� Geometric relationships help capture design intent.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Dimensions

� Base-Extrude

depth = 50 mm

� Boss-Extrude

depth = 25 mm

Mathematical relationship:

� Boss-Extrude depth = Base-Extrude depth ÷ 2

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Geometric Relationships

Tangent

Concentric

Intersection

Horizontal

Vertical

Parallel

Perpendicular

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To Start SolidWorks:

1. Click the Start button on Windows task bar.

2. Click Programs.

3. Click the SolidWorks 2001 folder.

4. Click the SolidWorks 2001

application.

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The SolidWorks Window

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To Create a New File Using a

Document Template:

1. Click New on the Standard toolbar

2. Select a

document

template:

� Part

� Assembly

� Drawing

Tutorial Tab

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Document Templates

� Document Templates control the units, grid, text,

and other settings for the model.

� The Tutorial document templates are required to

complete the exercises in the SolidWorks 2001

Getting Started book.

� The templates are located in the Tutorial tab on the

New SolidWorks Document dialog box.

� Document properties are saved in templates.

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Document

Properties

� Accessed through

the Tools, Options

menu.

Document properties

control many settings,

including:

� Units: English (inches) or Metric (millimeters)

� Grid/Snap Settings

� Colors, Material Properties and Image Quality

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System Options

� Accessed through

the Tools, Options

menu.

� Allow you to

customize your work

environment.

System options control:

� File locations

� Performance

� Spin box increments

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Multiple Views of a Document

� Drag the

horizontal

and vertical

split con-

trols to view

4 panes.

� Set the view

and display

options.

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Creating a 2D

Sketch:

1. Select a sketch

plane. The default

sketch plane is

Plane1.

2. Click Sketch

on the Sketch

toolbar.

3. Click Rectangle on the Sketch Tools toolbar.

4. Move the pointer to the Sketch Origin.

Sketch Origin

Sketch Tool

Rectangle Tool

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Creating a 2D

Sketch:

5. Click the left

mouse button.

6. Drag the pointer

up and to the

right.

7. Click the left

mouse button

again.

Sketch Origin

Sketch Tool

Rectangle Tool

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Adding Dimensions

� Dimensions specify the size of the model.

To create a dimension:

1. Click Dimension on

the Sketch Relations

toolbar.

2. Click the 2D geometry.

3. Click the text location.

4. Enter the dimension

value.

Text Location

2D Geometry

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Lesson 2:

The 40-Minute Running

Start

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Features and Commands

Base Feature

� The first feature that is created.

� The foundation of the part.

� The workpiece to which everything else is

attached.

� The base feature geometry for the box is an

extrusion.

� The extrusion is named Base-Extrude.

� Tip: Keep the base feature simple.

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To Create an Extruded Base Feature:

1. Select a sketch plane.

2. Sketch a 2D profile.

3. Extrude the sketch perpendicular to sketch plane.

Sketch the 2D profile Extrude the sketch Resulting base feature

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Features Used to Build Tutor1

1. Base Extrude 2. Boss Extrude

4. Fillets

3. Cut Extrude

5. Shell

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Extruded Boss Feature

� Adds material to the part.

� Requires a sketch.

Extruded Cut Feature

� Removes material from the part.

� Requires a sketch.

Fillet Feature

� Rounds the edges or faces of a part to a specified

radius.

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Shell Feature

� Removes material from the

selected face.

� Creates a hollow block from

a solid block.

� Very useful for thin-walled,

plastic parts.

� You are required to specify a

wall thickness when using the shell feature.

Shell Feature

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View Control

Magnify or reduce the view of a model in the

graphics area.

Zoom to Fit – displays the part so that it fills the

current window.

Zoom to Area – zooms in on a portion of the view

that you select by dragging a bounding box.

Zoom In/Out – drag the pointer upward to zoom

in. Drag the pointer downward to zoom out.

Zoom to Selection – the view zooms so that the

selected object fills the window.

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Display Modes

Illustrate the part in various display modes.

Wireframe Hidden in Gray Hidden Lines Shaded

Removed

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Standard Views

Top View

Front View Right View

Bottom View

Left ViewBack View

Isometric

View

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View Orientation

Changes the view display to correspond to

one of the standard view orientations.

Front Top

Right Left

Bottom Back

Isometric Normal To (selected

plane or planar face)

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View Orientation

The views most

commonly used

to describe a

part are:

� Top View

� Front View

� Right View

� Isometric View

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Default Planes

� Plane1, Plane2,

and Plane3

Correspond to the

standard principle

drawing views:

� Plane1 = Front or

Back view

� Plane2 = Top or Bottom view

� Plane3 = Right or Left view

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Isometric View

Displays the part with height, width, and

depth equally foreshortened.

� Pictorial rather than

orthographic.

� Shows all three dimensions –

height, width, and depth.

� Easier to visualize than

orthographic views.

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Section View

� Displays the internal structure

of a model.

� Requires a section cutting

plane.

Section Plane

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The Status of a Sketch

� Under defined� Additional dimensions or relations are

required.

� Under defined sketch entities are blue (by

default).

� Fully defined� No additional dimensions or relationships

are required.

� Fully defined sketch entities are black (by

default).

� Over defined� Contains conflicting dimensions or

relations, or both.

� Over defined sketch entities are red (by

default).

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Geometric Relations

� Geometric relations are the rules that control the

behavior of sketch geometry.

� Geometric relations help capture design intent.

� Example: The sketched circle is

concentric with the circular edge

of the extruded boss feature.

� In a concentric relation, selected

entities have the same center

point.

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Geometric Relations

� The SolidWorks default name for

circular geometry is an Arc#.

� SolidWorks treats circles as 360°

arcs.

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Lesson 3:

Assembly Basics

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Features Used to Build Tutor2

1. Base Extrude 2. Fillet

3. Shell 4. Cut Extrude

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Sketch for Cut Feature

� Sketch is composed of two curves.

� Convert Entities creates the outside curve.

� Offset Entities creates the inside curve.

� Rather than drawing the outlines by hand, they are

“copied” from existing geometry.

� This technique is:

� Fast and easy– select the face and click the tool.

� Accurate – sketch entities are “cloned” directly from existing

geometry.

� Intelligent – if the solid body changes shape, the sketch

updates. Automatically.

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Convert Entities

� Copies one or more curves into the active sketch

by projecting them onto the sketch plane.

� Curves can be:

� Edges of faces

� Entities in other sketches

� Easy and fast

� Select the face or curve.

� Click the tool.

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To Create the Outside Curve:

1. Select the sketch plane.

2. Open a new sketch.

3. Select the face or curves you

want to convert. In this case,

select the face.

4. Click Convert Entities on

the Sketch toolbar.

Sketch Plane

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Creating the Outside Curve:

5. Outside edges of face are

copied into the active sketch.

6. Sketch is fully defined – no

dimensions needed.

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To Create the Inside Curve:

1. Click Offset Entities on

the Sketch toolbar. The

PropertyManager opens.

2. Select one of the converted

entities.

3. Move the cursor to the inside

of the converted entities.

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3

Creating the Inside Curve:

4. The system generates a preview

of the resulting offset. Because

the Chain option was selected,

the offset goes all the way around

the contour.

5. Type the distance value. You can

do this by simply typing. The

pointer does not have to be inside the

PropertyManager.

6. Press Enter. This updates the preview to reflect

the offset distance.

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Creating the Inside Curve:

7. Press Enter again (or click OK) to complete the

command.

8. The resulting sketch is fully defined.

9. There is only one dimension. It

controls the offset distance.

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5

Tutor Assembly

The Tutor assem-

bly is comprised of

two parts:

� Tutor1 (created in

Lesson 2)

� Tutor2 (created in

this lesson)

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Assembly Basics

� An assembly contains two or more parts.

� In an assembly, parts are referred to as

components.

� Mates are relationships that align and fit

components together in an assembly.

� Components and their assembly are directly

related through file linking.

� Changes in the components affect the assembly.

� Changes in the assembly affect the components.

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To create the Tutor assembly:

1. Open a new

assembly

document

template.

2. Open

Tutor1.

3. Open

Tutor2.

4. Tile the three

windows

horizontally.

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Creating the Tutor assembly:

5. Drag and

drop the part

icons into

the assembly

document.

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Assembly Basics

� The first component placed into an

assembly is fixed.

� A fixed component cannot move.

� If you want to move a fixed component,

you must Float (unfix) it first.

� Tutor1 is added to the FeatureManager design

tree with the symbol (f).

� The symbol (f) indicates a fixed component.

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Assembly Basics

� Tutor2 is added to the FeatureManager

design tree with the symbol (-).

� The symbol (-) indicates an

underdefined component.

� Tutor2 is free to move and rotate.

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Manipulating

Components

Move Component – translates

(moves) the selected

component according to its

available degrees of freedom.

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Manipulating

Components

Rotate Component – rotates the

selected component according

to its available degrees of

freedom.

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Degrees of Freedom: There are Six

� They describe

how an object is

free to move.

� Translation

(movement)

along X, Y, and Z

axes.

� Rotation around

X, Y, and Z axes.

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Mate Relationships

� Mates relationships align and fit together

components in an assembly.

� The Tutor assembly requires three mates to fully

define it. The three mates are:

� Coincident between the top

back edge of Tutor1 and the

edge of the lip on Tutor2.

Tutor1

Tutor2

Edges

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Mate Relationships

� Second Mate: Coincident mate

between the right face of Tutor1

and the right face of Tutor2.

� Third Mate: Coincident mate

between the top face of Tutor1 and

the top face of Tutor2.

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Mates and Degrees of Freedom

� The first mate

removes all but

two degrees of

freedom.

� The remaining

degrees of

freedom are:

� Movement along the

edge.

� Rotation around the edge.

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Mates and Degrees of Freedom

� The second mate removes one

more degree of freedom.

� The remaining degree of

freedom is:

� Rotation around the edge.

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Mates and Degrees of Freedom

� The third mate removes last

degree of freedom.

� No remaining degrees of

freedom.

� The assembly is fully defined.

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� The switchplate requires two

fasteners.

� Create the fastener.

� Create the switchplate-fastener assembly.

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� The switchplate-fastener assembly

requires three mates to be fully defined. The three

mates are:

� First Mate: Concentric

mate between the

cylindrical face of the

fastener and the

cylindrical face of the

switchplate. Faces

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� Second Mate: Coincident

mate between the flat

circular back face of the

fastener and the flat

front face of the

switchplate.

Faces

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� Third Mate: Parallel

mate between the flat

cut face of the

fastener and the flat

top face of the

switchplate.

� The switchplate-fastener assembly is

fully defined.

Faces

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� The cdcase-storagebox assembly requires

three mates to be fully defined. The three mates are:

� First Mate: Coincident

between the inside bottom

face of the storagebox

and the bottom face of the

cdcase.

Faces

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� Second Mate: Coincident

mate between the inside

back face of the

storagebox and the back

face of the cdcase.

Inside back face

Faces

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Additional Mate Relationships for

Exercises and Projects

� Third Mate: Distance mate

between the inside left face of

the storagebox and the left

face of the cdcase.

� Distance = 1cm.

� Good job! Now, would you like

to do this 24 more times?

� No!

Faces

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Local Component Pattern

� A local component pattern

is a pattern of components

in an assembly.

� The local component

pattern copies the Seed

Component.

� The Seed Component in this

example is the cdcase.

� This eliminates the work of adding and mating

each cdcase individually.

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To Create a Local Component

Pattern:

1. Click Insert,

Component

Pattern.

2. Click Define your

own pattern.

3. Click Arrange in

straight lines.

4. Click Next.

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Creating a Local Component Pattern:

5. Select the cdcase

as the Seed

Component.

6. Select the front

edge of the storage

box for Along Edge/

Dim.

7. Spacing = 1cm

8. Instances = 25

9. Click Finish.

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More to Explore: The Hole Wizard

What determines

the size of the

hole?

� The size of the

fastener

� The desired amount

of clearance

� Normal

� Close

� Loose

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Lesson 4:

Drawing Basics

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Engineering Drawings

Drawings communicate three things about

the objects they represent:

� Shape – Views communicate the shape of an

object.

� Size – Dimensions communicate the size of an

object.

� Other information – Notes communicate non-

graphic information about manufacturing

processes such as drill, ream, bore, paint, plate,

grind, heat treat, remove burrs, etc.

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Sample Engineering Drawing

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General Drawing Rules – Views

� The general characteristics of an object will

determine what views are required to describe its

shape.

� Most objects can be described using three

properly selected views.

� Sometimes you can use fewer.

� However, sometimes more are needed.

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Drawing Views

Why do we need three

views?

� The Front and Top views of

both parts are identical.

� The Right side view is

necessary to show the

characteristic shape.

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Drawing Views: When Three is not

Enough

� Three standard views do not fully describe the

shape of the cut-out in the angled face.

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Drawing Views: When Three is too

Many

� The Right side view is unnecessary.

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Dimensions

There are two kinds of

dimensions:

� Size dimensions – how big is

the feature?

� Location dimensions – where

is the feature?

Size Dimensions

Location Dimensions

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General Drawing Rules – Dimensions

� For flat pieces, give

the thickness

dimensions in the

edge view, and all

other dimensions in

the outline view.

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General Drawing Rules – Dimensions

� Dimension

features in

the view

where they

can be seen

true size and

shape.

� Use diameter dimensions for circles.

� Use radial dimensions for arcs.

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General Drawing Rules – Dimensions

� Omit unnecessary dimensions.

This Not This

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Dimension Guidelines – Appearance

� Place dimensions away from the profile lines.

� Allow space between individual dimensions.

� A gap must exist between the profile lines and the

extension lines.

� The size and style of leader line, text, and arrows

should be consistent throughout the drawing.

� Display only the number of decimal places

required for manufacturing precision.

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Drawing Appearance – Not Good

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Drawing Appearance – Much Better

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What is a Drawing Template?

� A Drawing Template is the foundation for drawing

information.

A drawing template specifies:

� Sheet (paper) size

� Orientation - Landscape or Portrait

� Sheet Format

� Borders

� Title block

� Data forms and tables such as bill of materials or revision

history

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Drawing Templates Choices in

SolidWorks

� Standard SolidWorks drawing template

� Tutorial drawing template

� Custom template

� No template

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To Create a New Drawing Using a

Document Template:

1. Click New on the Standard toolbar

2. Click the

Tutorial

tab.

3. Double-

click the

drawing

icon.

Tutorial Tab

Drawing Icon

Preview

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Sample Drawing Template

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Edit Sheet vs. Edit Sheet Format

There are two modes in the drawing:

� Edit Sheet

� This is the mode you use to make detailed drawings

� Used 99+% of the time

� Add or modify views

� Add or modify dimensions

� Add or modify text notes

� Edit Sheet Format

� Change the title block size and text headings

� Change the border

� Incorporate a company logo

� Add standard text that appears on every drawing

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Title Block

� Contains vital part and/or assembly information.

� Each company can have a unique version of a title

block.

� Typical title block information includes:

Company name Material & Finish

Part number Tolerance

Part name Drawing scale

Drawing number Sheet size

Revision number Revision block

Sheet number Drawn By/Checked By

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To Edit the Title Block:

1. Right-click in

the graphics

area, and

select Edit

Sheet Format

from the

shortcut

menu.

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Editing the Title Block:

2. Zoom in on the

title block.

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Editing the Title Block:

3. Right-click the note that

says <COMPANY

NAME>, and select

Properties from the

shortcut menu.

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Editing the Title Block:

4. Enter your school name

in the Note text area of

the dialog box.

5. Set the text justification

to Center.

6. Select the Font button

to change the size and

style of the text font.

7. Click OK.

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Editing the Title Block:

8. Position the

note so it is

centered in the

space.

Tip: If you do not want

to change the

properties of the text

(its font, size, etc.),

only what it says,

simply double-click the

text in the title block and edit it.

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Customizing the Part Name

Advanced Topic

� The name of the part or assembly shown on the

drawing changes with every new drawing.

� It is not very efficient to have to edit the sheet

format and the title block each time you make a

new drawing.

� It would be nice if the title block would

automatically be filled in with the name of the part

or assembly that is shown on the drawing.

� This can be done.

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Editing the Part Name:

Advanced Topic

1. Click Note on the

Annotation toolbar, or

click Insert,

Annotations, Note.

2. Click the Link to

Property button .

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Editing the Part Name:

Advanced Topic

3. Choose SW-File Name

from the list of

properties, and click

External model

reference.

4. Click OK to add the property.

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Editing the Part Name:

Advanced Topic

5. On the Properties

dialog, set any other

text properties such as

justification, or font.

6. Click OK to apply the

changes and close the

dialog.

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Editing the Part Name:

Advanced Topic

7. Results.

Currently the title block

shows the text of the

property. However, when

the first view is added to

the drawing, that text

will change to become

the file name of the referenced part or assembly.

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Switching to Edit Sheet Mode:

1. Right-click in

the graphics

area, and select

Edit Sheet from

the shortcut

menu.

2. This is the

mode you must

be in when you

make drawings.

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Detailing Options

Dimensioning Standards

� Dimensioning standards determine things such as

arrowhead style and dimension text position.

� The Tutorial drawing template uses the

ISO standard.

� ISO stands for International

Organization for Standardization.

� ISO is widely used in European

countries.

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Detailing Options

Dimensioning Standards

� ANSI is widely used in the United

States.

� ANSI stands for American National

Standards Institute.

� Other standards include BSI (British Standards

Institution) and DIN (Deutsche Industries-Normen).

� Customize the drawing template to use the ANSI

standard.

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Detailing Options

Setting the dimensioning standard:

1. Click Tools,

Options.

2. Click the Document

Properties tab

3. Click Detailing.

4. Select ANSI from

the Dimensioning

standard list.

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Detailing Options

Setting the dimension font:

1. Click Tools,

Options.

2. Click the

Document

Properties tab

3. Click Dimensions.

4. Click the Font button.

5. Make the desired changes and click OK.

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Saving a Custom Drawing Template:

1. Click File, Save As...

2. From the Save as type:

list, click Drawing

Template.

The system automati-

cally jumps to the

directory where the

templates are

installed.

3. Click to create a new folder.

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Saving a Custom Drawing Template:

4. Name the new folder

Custom.

5. Browse to the

Custom folder.

6. Enter ANSI-MM-

SIZEA for the file

name.

7. Click Save.

Drawing templates have the suffix *.drwdot

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Creating a Drawing – General

Procedure

1. Open the part or assembly you wish to detail.

2. Open a new drawing of the desired size.

3. Add views. Usually three standard views plus any

specialized views such as detail, auxiliary, or

section views.

4. Insert the dimensions and arrange the dimensions

on the drawing.

5. Add additional sheets, views and/or notes if

required.

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To Create Three Standard Views:

1. Click Standard 3

Views .

2. Select Tutor1

from the Window

menu.

3. Click the graphics

area of the part

The drawing window

reappears with the three views of the selected

part.

Drawing View 1

Drawing View 3

Drawing View 2

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Working with Drawing Views

� To select a view, click the view boundary. The view

boundary is displayed in green.

� Drawing views 2 and 3 are aligned with view 1.

� Drag Drawing View1 (Front). Drawing View 2 (Top)

and Drawing View 3 (Right) move, staying aligned

to Drawing View1.

� Drawing View 3 can only be dragged left or right.

� Drawing View 2 can only be dragged up or down.

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Working with Drawing Views

� Hidden line representation.

� Hidden in Gray is usually used in

orthographic views.

� Hidden Lines Removed is usually

used in isometric views.

� Tangent edge display.

� Right-click inside the view border.

� Select Tangent Edges, Tangent

Edges Removed from the shortcut

menu.

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Dimensioning Drawings

� The dimensions used to create the part can be

imported into the drawing.

� Dimensions can be added manually using the

Dimension tool .

Associativity

� Changing the values of imported dimensions will

change the part.

� You cannot change the values of manually

inserted dimensions.

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To Import Dimensions

into the Drawing:

1. Click Model Items on the

Annotation toolbar, or click

Insert, Model Items.

2. Click the Dimensions check

box.

3. Click the Import items into all

views check box.

4. Click OK.

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Manipulating Dimensions

� Moving dimensions:

� Click the dimension text.

� Drag the dimension to the desired location.

� To move a dimension into a different view, press and hold the

Shift key while you drag it.

� Deleting dimensions:

� Click the dimension text, and then press the Delete key.

� Flipping the arrows:

� Click the dimension text.

� A green dot appears on the dimension

arrows.

� Click the dot to flip the arrows in or out.

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Finish the Drawing

� Position the

views.

� Arrange the

dimensions by

dragging them.

� Set hidden line

removal and

tangent edge

display.

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Associativity

� Changing a dimension on the

drawing changes the model

� Double-click the dimension text.

� Enter a new value.

� Rebuild.

� Open the part. The part reflects

the new value.

� Open the assembly. The

assembly also reflects the new

value.

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Multi-sheet Drawings

Drawings can contain more than one sheet.

� The first drawing sheet contains Tutor1.

� The second drawing sheet contains the Tutor

assembly.

� Use the B-size landscape (11” x 17”) drawing

Sheet Format.

� Add 3 standard views.

� Add an Isometric view of the assembly. The

Isometric view is a named view.

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Three View Drawing of Assembly

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Named Views

� A named view shows the part or assembly in a

specific orientation.

� Examples of named views are:

� Standard Views such as Front, Top or Isometric view.

� User-defined view orientations that were created in the part or

assembly.

� The current view in a part or assembly.

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To Insert a Named View:

1. Click Named View , or click Insert, Drawing

View, Named View.

2. Click inside the border of an existing

view.

Important: Do not click directly on

one of the parts in the assembly.

Doing so will create a named view of

that specific part.

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Inserting a Named View:

3. A list of named views appears in

the PropertyManager.

Select the desired view, in this

case, Isometric, from the list.

4. Place the view in the desired

location on the drawing.

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Isometric View Added to Drawing

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Specialized Views

Detail View – used to show

enlarged view of something.

1. Click , or click Insert,

Drawing View, Detail.

2. Sketch a circle in the

“source” view.

3. Position the view on

drawing.

4. Edit the label to change scale.

5. Import dimensions or drag them into view.

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Specialized Views

Section View – used to show internal

aspects of object.

1. Click , or click Insert

Drawing View, Section.

2. Sketch line in the “source”

view.

3. Position the view on drawing.

4. Section view is automatically crosshatched.

5. Double-click section line to reverse arrows.

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Lesson 5:

Design Tables

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Families of Parts

� Many times parts

come in a variety

of sizes.

� This is called a

family of parts.

� It is not efficient to

build each version

individually.

� Design Tables

simplify making families of parts.

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Design Table Overview

� Design Tables are used to create different

configurations of a part.

� What is a Configuration?

� A configuration is a way to create a family of similar parts

within one file.

� Each configuration represents one version of the part.

� Design Tables automatically change the

dimensions and features of an existing part to

create multiple configurations. The configurations

control the size and shape of a part.

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Design Table Overview

� Design Tables can

control the state of

a feature.

� The state of a

feature can be

suppressed or

unsuppressed (also

called resolved). A suppressed feature is not

rebuilt or displayed.

� Design Tables requires Microsoft Excel

application.

Center hole suppressed

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Design Tables Require:

Tip: Rename features and dimensions before

creating a design table.

Dimension and/or Feature names

ValuesConfiguration names

or special keywords

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Rename Features and Dimensions

� Feature and Dimension names used in a Design

Table should be renamed to better describe their

function.

� Which is easier to understand?

� D1@Cut-Extrude1

� Width@Oval_Slot

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To Rename a Feature:

1. Click-pause-click on Base-Extrude in the FeatureManager

design tree (do not double-click).

Tip: Instead of the click-pause-click

technique, you can select the feature, and

then press the function key F2.

2. The feature name is highlighted in

blue, ready to be edited.

3. Type the new name, Box, and press Enter.

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Rename the Other Features Used in

the Design Table

� Rename Boss-Extrude1 to Knob.

� Rename Cut-Extrude1 to

Hole_in_knob.

� Rename Fillet1 to

Outside_corners.

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To Display Feature Dimensions:

� Right-click the

Annotations

folder, and

select Show

Feature

Dimensions

from the

shortcut

menu.

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To Hide All the Feature

Dimensions for a

Selected Feature:

� Right-click the feature in the

FeatureManager design tree,

and select Hide All Dimensions

from the shortcut menu.

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To Hide Individual Dimensions:

� Right-click the

dimension, and

select Hide from

the shortcut

menu.

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To Display Dimension Names:

1. Click Tools,

Options.

2. Click General

on the System

Options tab.

3. Click Show

dimension

names.

4. Click OK.

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To Rename a Dimension:

1. Display the dimension.

� Either double-click the

feature to display its

dimensions.

� Or, right-click the

Annotations folder, and

select Show Feature

Dimensions.

2. Right-click the 70mm

diameter dimension,

and select Properties

from the shortcut

menu.

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Renaming Dimensions:

3. In the Dimension Properties

dialog box, select the text in

the Name box and type in a

new name, knob_dia.

knob_dia@Sketch2 is

automatically displayed in the

Full Name box.

4. Click OK.

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Rename these Dimensions:

� Height of the box to

box_height.

� Width of the box to

box_width.

� Diameter of the hole

in the knob to

hole_dia.

� Radius of outside

corners to

fillet_radius.

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Design Intent

� The depth of the Knob

should always be equal to

the depth of the Box (the

base feature).

� The Knob should always

be centered on the Box.

� Dimensions alone are not

always the best way to

capture design intent.

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Linking Values

� The Link Values command relates dimensions to

each other through shared variable names.

� If the value of one linked dimension is modified,

then all of the linked dimensions are modified.

� Link Values is excellent for making feature

dimensions equal to each other.

� This is an important tool for capturing design

intent.

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Examples of Uses for Link Values

� The thickness

of the square

and the two

tabs is always

equal.

� The width of

both slots is

always equal.

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Link the Depth of the Box to the

Depth of the Knob:

1. Display the

dimensions.

2. Right-click on

the depth

dimension for

the Box, and

select Link

Values from the

shortcut menu.

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Linking the Box to the Knob:

3. Type Depth in the

Name text box and

then click OK.

4. Right-click on the

depth dimension for the

Knob, and select Link

Values from the shortcut

menu.

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Linking the Box to the Knob:

5. Select Depth

from the list, and

click OK.

6. Both dimensions

have the same name and value.

7. Rebuild the part to

update the geometry.

Tip: Use the CTRL key to select

several dimensions at the same

time and link them in one step.

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Geometric Relations

Relate geometry through physical

relationships such as:

� Concentric

� Coradial

� Midpoint

� Equal

� Collinear

� Coincident

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Examples of Geometric Relations

� The Sketch Fillet tool

automatically creates

one radial dimension

and 3 Equal relations.

� Changing the dimension

changes all 4 fillets.

� This technique is better

than having 4 radial

dimensions.

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Examples of Geometric Relations

� Two features.

� Making the circle

for the boss

Coradial with the

edge of the base

ensures that the

boss will always be

the correct size

regardless of how

the base changes.

Or

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To Center the Knob on the Box:

1. Right-click the Knob

feature, and select Edit

Sketch from the

shortcut menu.

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Centering the Knob on the Box:

2. Delete the linear

dimensions.

3. Notice the circle is blue,

indicating it is under

defined.

4. Drag the circle to one side.

Without dimensions to

locate it, it is free to move.

5. Click , and sketch a

diagonal Centerline.

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Centering the Knob on the Box:

6. Click Add Relations .

7. Select the centerline and the

point at the center of the circle.

� Note: If the centerline is still

highlighted when the Add Geometric

Relations dialog box opens, the line

will automatically appear in the

Selected Entities list and you do not

have to select it again.

� If you select the wrong entity, right-

click in the graphics area, and select

Clear Selections.

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Centering the Knob on the Box:

8. Click Midpoint, and then

click Apply and Close.

9. The circle will now stay

centered on the Box

feature.

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Centering the Knob on the Box:

10.Click Rebuild to exit

the sketch and rebuild

the part.

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To Insert a New Design Table:

1. Position the part in the lower right hand corner of

the graphics area

2. Click Tools, Options.

3. On the System Options tab, under the heading

General, make sure the option Edit design tables

in a separate window is not selected

4. Click OK.

5. Click Insert, New Design Table.

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Inserting a New Design Table:

� An Excel worksheet is displayed in the part

document window.

� Excel toolbars replace the SolidWorks toolbars.

� By default, the first configuration is named First

Instance. You can (and should) change this to

something more meaningful.

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Review of a Design Table’s Format:

Dimension and/or Feature names

Values go here.

or special keywords go in this row.

Configuration namesgo in this column.

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Inserting a New Design Table:

1. Double-click the box_width dimension.

The full dimension name is

inserted into cell B2. The

dimension value is inserted

into cell B3.

The next cell, C2, is

automatically selected.

2. Double-click the

box_height

dimension.

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Inserting a New Design Table:

3. Repeat this process for knob_dia, hole_dia,

fillet_radius, and Depth.

� Note: Since the depth dimensions of the Knob and the Box are

linked together, you only need one of them in the design table.

Excel tip: Dimension names tend to be very long. Use the Excel

command Format Cells, and click Wrap Text on the Alignment tab.

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Inserting a New Design Table:

1. Enter new configuration names in column A:

� Replace First Instance with blk1.

� Fill cells A4 through A6 with blk2, blk3, and blk4.

2. Fill in the dimension values as shown below.

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To Close the Excel Worksheet:

1. Click in the graphics area outside the worksheet.

2. The system builds

the configurations.

3. Click OK.

The Design Table is

embedded and

stored in the part document.

4. Save the part document.

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To View Part Configurations:

1. Click the Configuration-

Manager tab at the

bottom of the Feature-

Manager window.

The list of configurations

is displayed.

2. Double-click each

configuration.

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Viewing Part Configurations:

3. The part is automatically rebuilt using the

dimension values from the design table.

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Lesson 6:

Revolve and Sweep

Features

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PN4218/4228 ENGINEERING DESIGN GRAPHICS 2 SolidWorks Instructional Notes for Teachers
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Revolve Feature Overview

� A Revolve feature is created by rotating a 2D

profile sketch around a centerline.

� The profile sketch must contain the centerline.

� The profile sketch cannot cross the centerline.

Good Good No Good

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To Create a Revolve Feature:

1. Select a sketch plane.

2. Sketch a 2D profile.

3. Sketch a centerline.

� The centerline must be in the sketch

with the profile. It cannot be in a

separate sketch.

� The profile must not cross the

centerline.

Centerline

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Creating a Revolve Feature:

4. Click Revolved Boss/Base .

5. Specify the angle of rotation and

click OK.

� The default angle is 360°, which is right

99+% of the time.

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Creating a Revolve Feature:

6. The sketch is revolved around

the centerline creating the

feature.

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Sketching Arcs – 3 Point Arc

� A 3 Point Arc creates an arc through three points –

the start, end and midpoint.

To Create a 3 Point Arc:

1. Click 3 Pt Arc on the Sketch Tools toolbar.

2. Point to the arc start location and

click the left mouse button.

3. Move the pointer to the arc to the end

location.

4. Click the left mouse button again.

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Creating a 3 Point Arc:

5. Drag the arc midpoint to

establish the radius and

direction (convex vs.

concave).

6. Click the left mouse button a

third time.

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Sketching Arcs – Tangent Arc

� The Tangent Arc tool creates

an arc that has a smooth

transition to an existing sketch

entity.

� Saves the work of sketching an

arc and then manually adding

a geometric relation to make it

tangent.

� Start point of the arc must

connect to an existing sketch

entity.

Not tangent

Tangent

Not tangent

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To Create a Tangent Arc:

1. Click Tangent Arc on the

Sketch Tools toolbar.

2. Point to the arc start

location, and click the left

mouse button.

3. Drag to create the arc.

� The arc angle and radius values

are displayed on the pointer

when creating arcs.

4. Click the left mouse button.

Arc is tangent

to existing line

Arc is tangent

to existing arc

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Pointer Feedback

� As you sketch, the pointer provides feedback and

information about alignment to sketch entities and

model geometry.

Horizontal Midpoint

Vertical Intersection

Parallel End or Vertex

Perpendicular On

Tangent

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Inferencing

� Dotted lines appear when you

sketch, showing alignment

with other geometry.

� This alignment information is

called inferencing.

� Inference lines are two different colors: orange

and blue.

� Orange inference lines capture and add a geometric relation

such as Tangent.

� Blue lines show alignment and serve as an aid to sketching,

but do not actually capture and add a geometric relation.

Orange

Blue

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Ellipse Sketch Tool

� Used to create the sweep section for the handle of

the candlestick.

� An Ellipse has two axes:

� Major axis, labeled A at the right.

� Minor axis labeled B at the right.

� Sketching an ellipse is a two-

step operation, similar to sketching a 3 Point Arc.

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To Sketch an Ellipse:

1. Click Tools, Sketch Entity, Ellipse.

� Tip: You can use Tools, Customize to add the Ellipse tool

to the Sketch Tools toolbar.

2. Position the pointer at the center of the ellipse.

3. Click the left mouse

button, and then move the

pointer horizontally to

define the major axis.

4. Click the left mouse button

a second time.

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Sketching an Ellipse:

5. Move the pointer vertically to

define the minor axis.

6. Click the left mouse button a

third time. This completes

sketching the ellipse.

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Fully Defining an EllipseRequires 4 pieces of information:

� Location of the center:

� Either dimension the center or locate

it with a geometric relation such as

Coincident.

� Length of the major axis.

� Length of the minor axis.

� Orientation of the major axis.

� Even though the ellipse at the right is

dimensioned, and its center is

located coincident to the origin, it is

free to rotate until the orientation of

the major axis is defined.

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More About Ellipses

� The major axis does not have to be

horizontal.

� You can dimension half the major and/

or minor axis.

� It is like dimensioning the radius of a circle

instead of the diameter.

� You do not have to use a

geometric relation to orient the

major axis.

� A dimension works fine.

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Trimming Sketch Geometry

� The Trim tool is used to delete a sketch

segment.

� The segment is deleted up to its intersection with

another sketch entity.

� The entire sketch segment is deleted if it does not

intersect any other sketch entity.

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To Trim a Sketch Entity:

1. Click Trim on the

Sketch Tools toolbar.

2. Position the pointer

over the sketch

segment.

3. The segment that will

be trimmed is high-

lighted in red.

4. Click the left mouse

button to delete the

segment.

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Sweep Overview

� The Sweep feature is created

by moving a 2D profile along

a path.

� A Sweep feature is used to

create the handle on the

candlestick.

� The Sweep feature requires

two sketches:

� Sweep Path

� Sweep Section

Path

Section

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Sweep Overview – Rules

� The sweep path is a set of sketched curves

contained in a sketch, a curve, or a set of model

edges.

� The sweep section must be a closed contour.

� The start point of the path must lie on the plane of

the sweep section.

� The section, path or the resulting solid cannot be

self-intersecting.

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Sweep Overview – Tips

� Make the sweep path first. Then make the section.

� Create small cross sections away from other part

geometry.

� Then move the sweep section into position by

adding a Coincident or Pierce relation to the end

of the sweep path.

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To Create the Sweep Path:

1. Open a sketch on

Plane1 (Front).

2. Sketch the Sweep

path using the Line

and Tangent Arc

sketch tools.

3. Dimension as

shown.

4. Close the sketch.

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To Create the Sweep Section:

1. Open a sketch on Plane3 (Right).

2. Sketch the Sweep section using

the Ellipse sketch tool.

3. Add a Horizontal relation between

the center of the ellipse and one

end of the major axis.

4. Dimension the major and minor

axes of the ellipse.

Horizontal

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Creating the Sweep Section:

5. Add a Coincident relation

between the center of the

ellipse and the endpoint

of the path.

6. Close the sketch.

Coincident

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To Sweep the Handle:

1. Click Sweep on the Features

toolbar.

2. Select the Sweep path sketch.

3. Select the Sweep section sketch.

4. Click OK.

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Sweeping the Handle – Results

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Extruded Cut with Draft Angle

� Creates the opening for a candle in the top of the

candlestick.

� Same process as extruding a boss except it

removes material instead of adding it.

� Draft tapers the shape.

� Draft is important in molded,

cast, or forged parts.

� Example: Ice cube tray – without

draft it would be very hard to get

the ice cubes out of the tray.

� Find other examples.

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To Create the Cut:

1. Open a sketch on the top face of the

candlestick.

2. Sketch a circular profile

Concentric to the circular face.

3. Dimension the circle.

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Creating the Cut:

4. Click Extruded Cut on the Features toolbar.

5. End Conditions:

� Type = Blind

� Depth = 25mm

� Draft = On

� Angle = 15°

6. Click OK.

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Extruding the Cut– Results

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Fillet Feature

� Fillets are used to smooth the edges of the

candlestick.

Selection Filters

� Help in selecting the correct geometry.

� Click to turn on Selection Filter toolbar.

� Use the Edge selection filter .

� Pointer changes appearance when filter is

active.

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Filleting the Edges – Results

Fillets

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Best Practice – Keep it Simple

� Do not use a sweep feature

when a revolve or extrude will

work.

� Sweeping a circle along a

circular path appears to give the

same result as a revolve feature.

� However, the revolve feature:

� Is mathematically less complex

� Is easier to sketch – one sketch vs. two

Revolve

Sweep

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Lesson 7:

Loft Features

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Loft Feature Overview

� Blends multiple profiles together.

� A Loft feature can be a base, boss, or cut.

To Create a Simple Loft Feature:

1. Create the planes required for

the profile sketches

Each sketch should be on a

different plane.

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Creating a Simple Loft Feature:

2. Sketch a profile on

the first plane.

3. Sketch the remaining

profiles on their

corresponding

planes.

4. Click Loft on the

Features toolbar.

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Creating a Simple Loft Feature:

5. Select each profile.

6. Examine the preview

curve.

7. Click OK.

Preview curve

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Additional Information About Lofts:

� Neatness counts!

� Select the profiles in order.

� Click corresponding points on each profile.

� The vertex closest to the selection point is used.

� A preview curve connecting

the profiles is displayed.

� Review the curve in order to

address adjustments.

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Neatness Counts!

Unexpected results occur when you don’t pick corresponding

points on each profile.

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Neatness Counts!

Rebuild errors can occur if you select the

profiles in the wrong order.

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To Create an Offset Plane:

1. Select Plane1.

2. Click on the Reference Geometry toolbar, or

click Insert, Reference Geometry, Plane.

3. Click Offset for Step 1 of 2.

4. Click Next.

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Creating an Offset Plane:

5. Enter 25mm for

Distance.

6. Look at the preview

on the screen to

verify that the offset

is going in the correct

direction.

If it is not, click Reverse direction.

7. Click Finish.

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Creating an Offset Plane – Results

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Setting up the Planes

Additional offset planes are required.

� Plane5 is offset 25mm

from Plane4.

� Plane6 is offset 40mm

from Plane5.

� Verify the positions of the

planes.

� Click View, Planes.

� Double-click the planes to see

their offset dimensions.

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Sketch the Profiles

� The Base-Loft feature is created with 4 profiles.

� Each profile is on a separate plane.

To Create the First

Profile:

1. Open a sketch on Plane1.

2. Sketch a square.

3. Exit the sketch.

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Best Practice

There is a better way to sketch a centered square:

1. Sketch a rectangle.

2. Sketch a centerline from

corner to corner.

3. Relate the centerline to the

origin with a Midpoint

relation. This keeps the

rectangle centered.

4. Add an Equal relation to one horizontal and one

vertical line. This makes the rectangle a square.

5. Dimension one side of the square.

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Sketch the Remaining Profiles:

1. Open a sketch on Plane4.

2. Sketch a circle and dimension it.

3. Exit the sketch.

4. Open sketch on Plane5.

5. Sketch a circle whose

circumference is coincident with

the corners of the square.

6. Exit the sketch.

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To Copy a Sketch:

1. Select Sketch3 in the FeatureManager design

tree or graphics area.

2. Click Copy on the Standard

toolbar.

3. Select Plane6 in the

FeatureManager design tree or

graphics area.

4. Click Paste .

A new sketch, Sketch4, is created on Plane6.

Sketch4

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More About Copying Sketches

� External relations are deleted.

� For example, when you copied Sketch3, the

geometric relations locating the center and

defining the circumference were deleted.

� Therefore, Sketch4 is underdefined.

� To fully define Sketch4, add a Coradial relation

between the copied circle and the original.

� If you sketch a profile on the wrong plane, move it

to the correct plane using Edit Sketch Plane. Do

not copy it.

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To Move a Sketch to a Different

Plane:

1. Right-click the sketch in the

FeatureManager design tree.

2. Select Edit Sketch Plane from the

shortcut menu.

3. Select a different plane.

4. Click Apply.

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Base-Loft Feature

The Base-Loft feature blends the

4 profiles to create the handle of

the chisel.

1. Click Loft on the Features toolbar.

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Creating the Base-Loft Feature:

2. Select each profile.

Click on each sketch in the

same relative location –

the right side.

3. Examine the preview

curve.

The preview curve shows

how the profiles will be

connected when the loft

feature is created.

Preview curve

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Creating the Base-Loft Feature:

4. The sketches are listed in the Profiles

box.

The Up/Down arrows are used to

rearrange the order of the profiles.

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Creating the Base-Loft Feature:

5. Click OK.

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A Second Loft Feature Creates the

Bit of the Chisel:

� The Boss-Loft Feature is composed of two

profiles: Sketch5 and Sketch6.

To Create Sketch5:

1. Select the square face.

2. Open a sketch.

3. Click Convert Entities .

4. Exit the sketch.

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To Create Sketch6:

1. Offset Plane7 behind

Plane1.

Press and hold Ctrl, and

drag Plane1 to create

the new plane.

2. Double-click Plane7 to

display its offset

dimension.

3. Double-click the dimension, change the value to

200mm, and click Rebuild .

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To Create Sketch6:

4. Open a sketch on Plane7.

5. Sketch a narrow rectangle.

6. Dimension the rectangle.

7. Exit the sketch.

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To Create the Boss-Loft Feature:

1. Click Loft on the Features toolbar.

2. Select Sketch5 in

the lower right corner

of the square.

3. Select Sketch6 in

the lower right corner

of the rectangle.

4. Examine the preview

curve.

5. Click OK.

Preview

Sketch5

Sketch6

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Finished Chisel

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Tips and Tricks

Remember best practices:

� Only two dimensions are

required for the narrow

rectangle.

� Use a centerline and a

Midpoint relation to center

the rectangle.

� This technique eliminates two dimensions and it

captures the design intent.

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Tips and Tricks

� You do not need

Sketch5 (the

sketch with the

converted edges of

the square face).

� Loft can use the face

as a profile.

� Select the face near

the corner.

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Lesson 8:

Visualization

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What is

PhotoWorks?

A software application that

creates realistic images from

SolidWorks models.

PhotoWorks uses rendering

effects such as:

� Materials � Shadows

� Lights � Backgrounds

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Shaded Rendering

� The basis for images in

PhotoWorks.

� Shaded Rendering requires a

material.

� The default material is Polished

Plastic.

To display the Shaded Rendering:

� Click Render on the PhotoWorks toolbar.

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Materials

Materials specify the properties of a

model’s surface.

Properties are:

� Color

� Texture

� Reflectance

� Transparency

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Materials

Categorized as:

� Procedural materials – defined by a series of

steps that determine:

� Color

� Reflectance

� Displacement (roughness)

� Texture mapped materials – wraps a 2D image

around the selected surface(s) of the model.

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Stock Procedural Material – Metal

To apply the Chrome material:

1. Click Materials on the PhotoWorks toolbar.

2. Double-click Stock Procedural.

3. Click Metals.

4. Select Chrome.

5. Click Apply, Close.

6. Click Render .

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Materials Editor – Chrome

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Stock Procedural Material – Brick

� The Primary color determines the brick color.

� The Secondary color determines the mortar color

between the bricks.

� The Pattern scale modifies the size of the bricks.

To customize the properties for Brick:

1. Click Materials on the PhotoWorks toolbar.

2. Double-click Stock Procedural.

3. Click Stones, and then click Brick.

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Customizing the Properties for Brick:

4. Click the Color tab.

5. Click Edit for the Primary color (bricks).

6. Select a color from the color palette, and click OK.

7. Click Edit for the Secondary color (mortar).

8. Select a color from the color palette, and click OK.

9. Enter 0.5 in the Pattern scale box.

10. Click Apply, and then click Close.

11. Click Render .

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Materials Editor – Brick

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Image Background

The portion of the graphics area not

covered by the model.

� Background styles vary in complexity and

rendering speed.

� Background styles controlled by Scene Editor.

� Incorporate advanced rendering effects into a

PhotoWorks Scene.

� Shadows

� Reflections

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Scene Editor – Clouds

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To Change the Background Style

to Clouds:

1. Click Scene on

the PhotoWorks

toolbar.

2. Click the

Background tab.

3. Select Clouds from

the Style list.

4. Enter 2 for Scale.

5. Click OK

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To Save the Image File

1. Click Options on the PhotoWorks toolbar.

2. Click the Image Output

tab.

3. Click Render to file.

� The image file name is based

on the model name.

� The default file type is *.bmp.

4. Enter a file name and click

OK.

5. Click Render .

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SolidWorks Animator Application

What is SolidWorks Animator?

� SolidWorks Animator animates and captures

motion of SolidWorks parts and assemblies.

� SolidWorks Animator generates Windows-based

animations (*.avi files). The *.avi file uses a

Windows-based Media Player.

� SolidWorks Animator can be combined with

PhotoWorks.

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Renderer Options

The Renderer affects the quality of the

saved image. There are two options:

� SolidWorks screen

� PhotoWorks buffer

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Factors Affecting File Size

� Number of frames per second

� Renderer used

� PhotoWorks buffer creates a larger file than SolidWorks screen

� If using PhotoWorks buffer:

� Materials

� Background

� Shadows

� Multiple-light sources

� Video compression

� Key frames

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To Create an Exploded View:

1. Click Open on the Standard

toolbar, and open the assembly,

Tutor.

2. Click Insert, Exploded

View...

The Assembly Exploder

dialog box appears.

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Creating an Exploded View:

3. Click New on the Step

Editing toolbar to begin a

new explode step.

The dialog box expands to

show selection lists for:

� Direction to explode along

� Components to explode

� Distance

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Creating an Exploded View:

4. Click the flat face on the front

of the Tutor1 component.

An arrow appears that is

perpendicular to the selected

face and the name Face of

Tutor1<1> appears in the

Direction to explode along list.

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Creating an Exploded View:

5. Select the Tutor1

component.

The component name

appears in the Components

to Explode list.

6. Set the Distance to 70mm

and click Apply on the

Step Editing toolbar.

7. Since there is only one component to explode, this

completes making the exploded view. Click OK to

close the Assembly Exploder dialog box.

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Creating an Exploded View:

8. Results.

Note: Exploded views are

related to and stored in

configurations. You can

only have one exploded

view per configuration.

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Collapsing an Exploded View:

� Right-click in the FeatureManager design tree, and

select Collapse from the shortcut menu.

To Explode an Existing Exploded

View:

1. Switch to the ConfigurationManager.

2. Expand the configuration that contains the

exploded view.

3. Right-click the exploded view, and select Explode

from the shortcut menu.

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