batl021_ (1)

Map 21 Dacia-MoesiaCompiled by J.J. Wilkes, 1996

Introduction

The map is centered on the Carpathian basin, traversed by the middle course of the Danube, Europes greatestriver. The sandy wastes of the great Hungarian plain (Alfld), once an inland sea and still marshy in the south, arebounded on the west by the river and on the east by the mountains and high plains of Romanian Transylvania(Dacia). Further south, the rolling hills and wooded valleys of Serbia lie between the mountains of Bosnia andMontenegro to the west and the Bulgarian Stara Planina (Balkan Mts.) and Rhodope range (Map 51 C1) to the east.The plain has a continental climate of cold winters and short hot summers. South of the Danube the climate ismilder, though snow and seasonal floods regularly impede movement. The Serbian plain and tributary valleyssupport cereal cultivation, but the region also has rich mineral deposits, gold, iron ore, silver and lead. Gold and ironore are also present in western Transylvania.

In the Vcs (Waitzen) gorge (B2, north of Aquincum) the Danube bends from an eastward to a southwardcourse and flows 230 miles to a confluence with the Dravus (modern Drava). It then continues south-east for 220miles, during which it receives the Pathissus (Tisza), which drains the Hungarian plain andthrough its majortributariesTransylvania. After confluences first with the Savus at Singidunum (Belgrade), and then with theMargus, the Danube next enters a succession of gorges (Djerdap), where the stream is in places narrowed to barely500 ft. Finally it flows over the cataracts of the Iron Gate (E5, the Prigrada rock which lies across the river bed andbars all navigation) to reach its meandering lower course between the plains of Romanian Wallachia and the gentlehills of northern Bulgaria. The rivers course today has been affected by many modern interventionsnotably insouthern Hungary, where cuttings between the twists and turns have reduced the course by 75 miles. At the end ofthe nineteenth century a navigable channel was created through Djerdap, and a canal dug to by-pass the Iron Gate;these initiatives imitated the Roman engineering works of A.D. 100-101 (prior to Trajans first Dacian expedition)and the bridging of the river at Drobeta in 105.

Several prehistoric cultures have been defined in this area, notably the early Neolithic fishing settlement atLepenski Vir (not marked) near the entrance to Djerdap. The legendary return of Jason and the Argonauts by way ofthe Danube may recall early voyages of exploration, but the earliest tangible contacts with the Greek world areprestigious imports in the princely tombs of the early Iron Age. At the end of the first century B.C. Roman armiesentered the area to establish strategic bases at Mursa and Sirmium that secured the land route between Italy and theEast via Naissus. This great Balkan highway was later traveled by many emperors and armies, not least whenclashing in civil conflict. It was probably logistical considerations which caused the bases of Roman army units tobe constructed along the river bank. Except during the occupation of Dacia from A.D. 106 to c. 270, this line ofbases fossilized into a fixed frontier cordon that held until a rapid collapse at the end of the fourth century, followingthe dispersal of the Goths in the area and the subsequent arrival of the Huns. A partial imperial recovery in the sixthcentury ended with the Avar capture of Sirmium in 582 and the ensuing Slav migrations into the Balkans.

The legionary fortresses (Aquincum, Singidunum, Viminacium, Apulum) and the castra of auxiliary units werelinked by a frontier road, and are named by both ItAnt and TabPeut. By contrast, most of the auxiliary castra inTransylvania were not linked in the same way, but some of them were abandoned within two to three decades ofTrajans conquest of Dacia. Major settlements and minor stations along the great Balkan highway in the early fourthcentury are listed in ItBurd. In addition, most major settlements are mentioned by Ptolemy, including several placesbeyond the frontier that cannot be located. Others are named in Roman or Late Roman historical sources or oncontemporary inscriptions. Only a few of the forts reported by Procopius to have been renovated or constructed inthis area by Justinian in the sixth century can be located. Many ancient sites or finds of material have been recorded,however. The lines of ancient roads can be reasonably inferred, even though few actual traces on the ground havebeen detected. Rural settlements, including fortified settlements and refuges, are marked on the map where there is a

MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA 311

significant association either with a major road or with mineral workings. The latter are concentrated in the area ofthe middle and lower Dreinos valley (Dalmatian and Pannonian lead/silver mines), in Kosovo (Dardanian gold andlead/silver), north-east Serbia (copper and lead in the Pincus and Timacus valleys), and in Transylvania (Dacian goldand iron ore).

Uncertainty persists regarding some features. The linear earthworks which cross the plains beyond the Danubein Hungary (Czrsz-rok or Devils Dike) and Romania (Brazda lui Novac de Nord) are marked, even though thefourth-century date argued by Soproni has been challenged by Fiedler (1986) in favor of a seventh-century one.Among conjectured roads across the Hungarian plain, the line Florentia-Partiskon-Maris(os) fl. is marked on thebasis of some material evidence. A Roman origin for the Jarak channel which by-passes the bends of the Savusbelow Sirmium has been accepted from association with the road station Fossae (Serbian jarak = Latin fossae); itmay be the one said to have been dug by the emperor Probus in 282 (Historia Augusta, Probus 21.2). The lines ofroads shown by TabPeut leading south from Naissus cannot be traced with as much certainty as elsewhere; Millerswidely accepted reconstruction is adopted here.

Modern exploration began with the Bolognese soldier and scientist L.F. Marsigli, who surveyed the frontierregion between Austria and Turkey following the Treaty of Carlowitz (1698). During numerous travels he recordedthe remains of ancient fortifications and settlements along the river, which he later published in the second volume ofhis Danubius Pannonico-Mysicus (1726). By the late nineteenth century the documentation of ancient topography inAustria-Hungary was well advanced; although much less progress had been made in Ottoman lands, it was possiblefor H. and R. Kiepert to prepare detailed maps to accompany volumes of CIL III (1873, 1902), as well as Map XVII(1894) of FOA. These were not superseded until the publication of TIR Aquincum (1968), TIR Romula (1969) andTIR Naissus (1976), which in turn are already out of date for some areas. Valuable introductions to the ancienttopography of the area of Serbia are to be found in the recent volumes of IMS (1976, 1979, 1986, 1995). Aerialphotographs are now adding significant new evidence for ancient remains in several areas, notably along theHungarian Danube (Visy 1988). Finally, construction of the two Yugoslav-Romanian dams across the Danubebelow Belgrade (at Karata in 1965-70, and at Kusjak in 1980-88) resulted in the discovery of several new sitesduring rescue work before they disappeared below the rising water (Petrovi 1996).

Directory

Abbreviations

ALBiH D. Basler et al. (eds.), Arheoloki leksikon Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 1988RIU L. Barkczi and A. Mcsy (eds.), Die rmische Inschriften Ungarns, Budapest and Amsterdam,

1972-TabCerDIDR

T. Mommsen (ed.), Tabellae Ceratae Dacicae (Dacian waxed tablets), Corpus InscriptionumLatinarum vol. 3 (Berlin 1873), pp. 921-958; I.I. Russu (ed.), Inscriptiones Dacicae Romanae /Inscriptiile Daciei Romane vol. 1, pp. 165-256, Bucharest, 1975

TIR Aquincum Tabula Imperii Romani L 34, AquincumSarmizegetusaSirmium, Amsterdam, 1968TIR Naissus Tabula Imperii Romani K 34, Naissus, DyrrhachionScupiSerdicaThessalonike, Ljubljana,

1976TIR Romula Tabula Imperii Romani L 35, RomulaDurostorumTomis, Bucharest, 1969

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference

F3 Abrud R ROM TIR Aquincum 23; Tudor 1968, 196Acidava = (S)Acidava

C4 Acumincum RL Stari Slankamen YUG TIR Aquincum 23E5 Ad Aquas? RL Miloevo YUG TIR Aquincum 23A4 Ad Basante CRO See Map 20B5 Ad Drinum RL Zvornik? BOS TIR Aquincum 24; ALBiH 156

312 MAP 21 DACIA-MOESIA


D6 Ad Fines RL Kurumlija? YUG ItMiller 557; IMS 4, 27E7 Ad Fines RL near Dep YUG ItMiller 572; IMS 4, 27-29D6 Ad Herculem RL itoradja YUG IMS 4, 26; TIR Naissus 11A4 Ad Labores? CRO See Map 20A4 Ad Labores Pontis Ulcae/

LeutuoanoCRO See Map 20

A3 Ad Latus HUN See Map 20E5 Ad Mediam R Bile Herculane ROM TIR Aquincum 24A4 Ad Militare CRO See Map 20F5 *Ad Mutrium

AmutriumR Butoieti? ROM ItMiller 552; Tudor 1968, 303

D5 Ad Nonum RL Nabrdje YUG ItBurd 564.10; IMS 2, 22-23A4 Ad Novas CRO See Map 20D5 Ad Octavum RL Glogovac? YUG ItBurd 565.5; IMS 4, 22-24E4 Ad Pannonios R Teregova ROM Tudor 1968, 34-35D5 Ad Scorfulas

Ad ScrofulasRL Bosman YUG RE Suppl. 6, col. 1434; Kondi 1982

ItMiller 501C5 Ad Sextum RL Mali Mokri Lug YUG ItBurd 564.2; IMS 1, 37C5 Ad Sextum Miliarem RL Grocka YUG ItBurd 564.4; IMS 1, 38A3 Ad Statuas HUN See Map 20F5 Afumai R ROM TIR Aquincum 26F3 Aghirecu R ROM Tudor 1968, 233E4 *Agnaviae

AcmoniaR Zvoi? ROM TIR Aquincum 26; Tudor 1968, 43-44

E7 Agrianes BUL See Map 49D4 Aizisis R Frliug ROM TIR Aquincum 26; Tudor 1968, 50

Alata = (H)AlataE3 Albac R gold washing ROM TIR Aquincum 26A4 Albanum CRO See Map 20B2 Albertfalva HUN See Map 20F3 Alburnus Maior R Roia Montan ROM TabCerD 1; IDR 3.3, 374-77= CIL

3, 924-27A3 Alisca HUN See Map 20A4 Aljma CRO See Map 20B4 Alma M.

Porphyriticus M.Fruka Gora YUG CassDio 55.30.2; RE 1

F3 Almau Mare R gold mining settlementROM

Tudor 1968, 234-35

F6 Almus RL Lom BUL TIR Naissus 14F6 Almus fl. Lom BUL Iordanes, Getica 50.266; REA3 Alta Ripa HUN See Map 20F6 Altimir BUL See Map 22C5 Altina RL Surin YUG ItBurd 563.13; TIR Aquincum 27A4 Altinum HUN See Map 20E4 Alun R ROM Tudor 1968, 111B4 Amantini RL TIR Aquincum 28F3 Ampelum R Zlatna-Ptrnjeni ROM TIR Aquincum 28; IDR 3.3, 280-83F3 Ampoia R settlement and quarry

ROMTudor 1968, 178

E7 Anausaro YUG See Map 49A7 Anderva YUG See Map 20A4 Andizetes CRO See Map 20A3 Annamatia HUN See Map 20A4 Antiana CRO See Map 20F3 Apahida R ROM Tudor 1968, 230-31D5 Apus fl. Carau ROM REF4 Apoldu de Sus R ROM Tudor 1968, 139F3 Apulum

ApulensesR Alba Julia ROM TIR Aquincum 29; Tudor 1968, 144-82

E4 *Aquae R Clan ROM ItMiller 547-48; IDR 3.3, 20-28E7 Aquae? YUG See Map 49



B2 Aquincum HUN See Map 20B2 Aquincum Castra HUN See Map 20D3 Aradul Nou R ROM TIR Aquincum 30; Cataniciu 1981, 15D4 Arcidava RL Vrdia ROM TIR Aquincum 30; Tudor 1968, 48

Argentariae Dalmaticae etPannonicae

BOZ / YUG See Mines / Quarries

F6 Augusta fl. RL Ogosta BUL RE; TIR Naissus 19F6 Augustae BUL See Map 22

Aurariae Dacicae ROM See Mines / QuarriesC5 *Aureus Mons RL Seona YUG IMS 1, 38; TIR Aquincum 31A4 Aureus M. CRO See Map 20A6 Autariatae BOS See Map 20C5 Avala R settlement and mine YUG Duani 1977, 77-78E3 Avram Iancu R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202A2 Azali HUN See Map 20

F4 Bcia R ROM Tudor 1968, 113F3 Baciu R settlement and quarry

ROMTudor 1968, 231

B4 Bacuntius fl. CRO See Map 20E5 Bahna R ROM Tudor 1968, 294E3 Baia de Cri R settlement, gold washing

ROMTudor 1968, 192-93

F3 Bioara R ROM Tudor 1968, 202E3 Bia R gold mining settlement

ROMTudor 1968, 191

C6 Bakionica RL YUG TIR Naissus 20D6 Balainac RL YUG TIR Naissus 20F5 Bleti R ROM Tudor 1968, 364E6 Ballanstra RL Kalotina BUL ItBurd 566.10; TIR Naissus 20E5 Balta Verde R ROM Tudor 1968, 306C5 Banja RL settlement, fort YUG TIR Aquincum 34D5 Bao RL Veliko Laole? YUG ItBurd 565.3; TIR Aquincum 34E6 Basarabi R ROM TIR Naissus 23B5 Bassiana RL Donji Petrovci YUG TIR Aquincum 34D5 Batoina RL YUG TIR Aquincum 35E5 Batoi R ROM Tudor 1968, 305D4 Berzobis R Berzovia ROM TIR Aquincum 36A2 Biatorbgy RL HUN TIR Aquincum 36B6 Bijelo Polje RL YUG TIR Naissus 26A4 Bilje CRO See Map 20F3 Bistra R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202F6 Bistreu RL forts (2) ROM Tudor 1968, 322F7 Bistritsa BUL See Map 49F3 Blandiana R Vinul de Jos ROM TIR Aquincum 37D4 Boca R ROM Tudor 1968, 62A3 Blcske HUN See Map 20E5 Boljetin RL fort, towpath inscriptions

YUGTIR Aquincum 38; Zotovi 1982

E4 Bolvania R ROM Tudor 1968, 62E5 Bononia RL Vidin BUL TIR Naissus 28E5 Bor R mining settlement, fort

YUGIMS 3.2, 58-59, Duani 1977, 75

E4 Borlova R ROM Tudor 1968, 62A4 Borovo CRO See Map 20E7 Boica YUG See Map 49E3 Brad R ROM Tudor 1968, 191-93B5 Brangovi L YUG TIR Aquincum 39

Brazda lui Novac de Nord ROM See EarthworksD6 Bregovina L YUG TIR Naissus 30E5 Brestovaka Banja RL spa settlement YUG IMS 3.2, 21; TIR Aquincum 40



A4 Breuci CRO See Map 20D5 Brnjica L YUG TIR Aquincum 41; Petrovi 1982B7 Brskovo RL settlement and mine YUG Duani 1977, 68F3 Brucla R Aiud ROM TIR Aquincum 41F3 Bucium R Cluj, settlement and mine

ROMTIR Aquincum 41; Tudor 1968, 196-97

F4 Bucium R Oratie ROM TIR Aquincum 41F2 Buciumi R ROM Chirila 1972; Ctniciu 1981, 38E5 Buje RL YUG TIR Aquincum 42E4 Bucova R ROM Tudor 1968, 45A2 Budakeszi RL HUN TIR Aquincum 42B5 Budalia RL Martinci? YUG TIR Aquincum 42B2 Buda HUN See Map 20E5 Bukove RL fort, settlement YUG TIR Aquincum 43E3 Bulci R ROM TIR Aquincum 43; Tudor 1968, 59;

Ctniciu 1981, 24F4 Bumbeti R ROM Tudor 1968, 362-63, Ctniciu 1981, 48F7 Burgaraca BUL See Map 49C5 Burgenae RL Novi Banovci YUG TIR Aquincum 43D4 Buzia R spa settlement ROM Tudor 1968, 55

E3 Cbeti R ROM Tudor 1968, 126F6 Cciulteti R ROM Tudor 1968, 337; TIR Naissus 33D6 Cametas RL Raanj? YUG IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 565.9A2 Campona HUN See Map 20E5 *Caput Bovis RL Sip YUG Procop., Aed. 4.6.6; Miloevi 1982E4 Caput Bubali R Cornuel ROM TIR Aquincum 44; Tudor 1968, 50E3 Craciu R settlement, gold mining

ROMTudor 1968, 192-93

D4 Crani R ROM TIR Aquincum 44; Tudor 1968, 55Cardabiaca = Gardellaca

F4 Crpini R ROM Tudor 1968, 127-28Castra Constantia =

Ulcisia CastraA2 Castra ad Herculem HUN See Map 20D5 Castra Margensia RL Kuli YUG IMS 2, 210; NotDig Or. 41.24E6 Castra Martis L Kula BUL AmmMarc 31.11.6; TIR Naissus 34-35E5 Ctunele R ROM Tudor 1968, 307; Ctniciu 1981, 6A4 Causilena CRO See Map 20F6 Cebrus RL Gorni Tsibar BUL TIR Naissus 35C6 Cel(...) RL Ivanjica YUG TIR Naissus 65C6 Celegeri R Moesian people YUG Pliny, NH 3.149; TIR Naissus 35C3 Cenad R ROM TIR Aquincum 45; Ctniciu 1981, 24D4 Centum Putea R Surducu Mare ROM TIR Aquincum 45F2 Certiae R Romia ROM TIR Aquincum 46F5 Cetate R ROM Tudor 1968, 321F3 Cetea R ROM TIR Aquincum 46F3 Cheia R settlement and quarry

ROMTudor 1968, 217

E7 Chepino BUL See Map 49G3 Cheani R ROM TIR Romula 32F3 Cib R ROM TIR Aquincum 46A4 Cibalae CRO See Map 20D4 Ciclova Romn R ROM Tudor 1968, 62F3 Cmpeni R gold washing ROM TIR Aquincum 37E4 Crjii R settlement, stone quarry

ROMTudor 1968, 127; IDR 3.3, 53-4

B2 Cirpi HUN See Map 20E5 Cru R ROM Tudor 1968, 307F3 Ciugud R ROM Tudor 1968, 207F3 Ciunga R ROM Tudor 1968, 205-206



E5 Clevora RL Mihailovac YUG RE; Petrovi 1996, 14F3 Cojocna R ROM Tudor 1968, 230F4 Comrnicel R castrum (2) ROM TIR Aquincum 48; Ctniciu 1981, 7E6 Combustica RL Kladorup? BUL TIR Naissus 36B2 Contra Aquincum HUN See Map 20B2 Contra Constantiam L Felsgd HUN NotDig Oc. 33.34; Soproni 1985, 78A3 Contra Florentiam HUN See Map 20B4 Cornacates CRO See Map 20B4 Cornacum CRO See Map 20F3 Corpadea R ROM Tudor 1968, 231F4 Costeti HR Dacian fortress, castrum

ROMTIR Aquincum 50; Daicoviciu 1977, 890-91

F2 Creaca R ROM Tudor 1968, 250-51E4 Criciova R iron mining settlement

ROMTudor 1968, 61

C3 Crisia fl. Criul Repede HUN / ROM

Iordanes, Getica 22.113; TIR Aquincum 50

E7 Crna Trava RL YUG TIR Naissus 37C7 Crni Lug RL YUG TIR Naissus 37A2 Crumerum HUN See Map 20

Csrsz-rok HUN See EarthworksB4 Cuccium RL Ilok CRO TIR Aquincum 51

Cumodina = PomodianaD5 Cuppae RL Golubac YUG TIR Aquincum 51B4 Cusum RL Petrovaradin YUG TIR Aquincum 51A2 Cusus fl. R Ipel HUN / SVK Tac., Ann. 2.63.6F3 Cuzplac R ROM Tudor 1968, 236

E4 Dacia HR ROM Daicoviciu 1977F3 Daia Romn R ROM Tudor 1968, 141D5 Dalboe R ROM Tudor 1968, 63A2/E6

Danuvius/Istros/Hister fl.

See Map 23

C6 Dard(...) RL Slatina-Vua YUG TIR Naissus 89; Mirkovi 1977, 835-37C7 Dardania MAC / YUG See Map 49F7 Daskalovo BUL See Map 49D6 Dasmin(i)um

Praesidium DasminiRL Brain? YUG TIR Naissus 39; IMS 4, 23-25

ItMiller 531B5 Debrc L YUG TIR Aquincum 52D4 Denta R ROM Tudor 1968, 54F6 Desa RL settlement, fort ROM Tudor 1968, 322F3 Dezmir R ROM Tudor 1968, 231E5 *Diana

ZanesRL Karata YUG Kondi 1989

Procop., Aed. 4.4.3E5 Dierna

Tierua Zerna

RL Orova ROM TIR Aquincum 53ItMiller 546

B5 Divi L YUG TIR Aquincum 53D6 Djunis L YUG TIR Naissus 43C5 Dobanovci RL YUG TIR Aquincum 54D5 Dobra L fort, barrier wall YUG TIR Aquincum 54D4 Dognecea R mining, gold washing

ROMTudor 1968, 62

E7 Dolno Kobile BUL See Map 49F6 Dolno Linevo RL BUL TIR Naissus 46F6 Dolno Ozirovo RL BUL TIR Naissus 46E4 Domanea R ROM Tudor 1968, 34-35B5 Domavium RL Gradina BOS TIR Aquincum 54;

Bojanovski 1988, 193-203A4 Donatianis? CRO See Map 20



D7 Donja Guterica YUG See Map 49D7 Donje Stanovce RL YUG TIR Naissus 46A2 Dorog RL HUN TIR Aquincum 55E5 Dorticum RL Vrv BUL TIR Aquincum 55F2 Dragu R ROM Tudor 1968, 235E6 Drakova kutina RL fort, settlement YUG TIR Naissus 47A4 Dravus fl. See Map 20B5 Dreinos fl. Drina BOS / YUG Ptol. 2.16.4; REE4 Drekon fl.

Dric(c)a fl.RL Bega ROM TIR Aquincum 56

RE DriccaB5 Drinum Fl. RL Brodac BOS ItMiller 488; Bojanovski 1984E5 Drobeta RL Trajans bridge, Turnu

Severin ROMTIR Aquincum 56; Tudor 1968; 1974

D7 Dubnica YUG See Map 49F3 Dumbrava R ROM Tudor 1968, 234D5 Dupljaja R YUG TIR Aquincum 57E7 Dushinci RL BUL TIR Naissus 50D5 Dvorite RL YUG TIR Aquincum 57

E5 Egeta RL Brza Palanka YUG TIR Aquincum 57; Popovi 1984aE5 Eibenthal RL ROM Tudor 1968, 66A7 Enchelei YUG See Map 20A7 Endirudini YUG See Map 20A2 Eravisci HUN See Map 20F6 Erden RL BUL TIR Naissus 52F7 Extuomne BUL See Map 49

F3 Fgeti Ierii R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202E3 Fize R gold mining settlement

ROMTudor 1968, 191

Florentia = LugioA2 Floriana? HUN See Map 20C4 Foeni R ROM TIR Aquincum 59B5 Fossae RL Sasinci? YUG ItBurd 563.10; TIR Aquincum 59;

Milosevi 1988

E4 Gaganae R Armeni ROM TIR Aquincum 59F6 Gaganitsa RL fort, settlement BUL TIR Naissus 55A2 Gardellaca/

CardabiacaHUN See Map 20

F6 Gavril Genovo RL BUL TIR Naissus 55B5 Gensis

Gerd(...)RLR

Lesnica na Jadru YUG ItMiller 472; REILIug. 1535; RE

F6 Georgi Damjanovo RL BUL TIR Naissus 56F7 German BUL See Map 49F4 Germisara R Cigmu ROM Tudor 1968, 130-34E5 Gerulatis RL Miro YUG TIR Aquincum 60E4 Ghelar R ROM Tudor 1968, 111F3 Gheorgheni R ROM Tudor 1968, 230F2 Gherla R ROM Tudor 1968, 237-39; Ctniciu 1981, 37, 42F3 Gilu R ROM Tudor 1968, 232-33; Ctniciu 1981, 38D3 Gilpil fl. Criul Negrul ROM Iordanes, Getica 22.113; GeogRav 4.14;

TIR Aquincum 61F3 Grbu R ROM Tudor 1968, 233F2 Grbou R ROM Tudor 1968, 262-63E6 Gjurgich RL BUL TIR Naissus 56B5 Gluci RL fort, settlement YUG TIR Aquincum 61B5 Godljevo RL YUG TIR Aquincum 62F5 Gomotartsi RL BUL TIR Aquincum 62A6 Gorade RL BOS TIR Naissus 57F6 Gorna Beovitsa BUL See Map 22



F7 Gorna Malina BUL See Map 22D5 Gornea RL ROM TIR Aquincum 62; Gudea 1977aE6 Gorni Lom RL fort, iron and copper

mining BULTIR Naissus 58

E6 Gornja Kamenica RL YUG TIR Naissus 58B5 Gornje Kolje RL YUG TIR Aquincum 62E7 Gorno Kobile BUL See Map 49F7 Gorubljane BUL See Map 49E6 Govezhda RL BUL TIR Naissus 58D7 Grad L YUG TIR Naissus 58E5 Gradac RL fort, barrier wall YUG TIR Aquincum 63; Petrovi 1982aF6 Gradeshnitsa RL fort, settlement BUL TIR Naissus 59E6 Gradite RL settlement, mining YUG IMS 3.2, 25; TIR Naissus 59D6 Gramrianae

RampianaRL near Draevac YUG IMS 4, 25; TIR Naissus 60

ItBurd 566.2A2 *Granouas fl. Hron SVK Marcus Aurelius, Ad Se Ipsum 1.17E7 Grdelica L YUG TIR Naissus 60D5 Grebenac R YUG TIR Aquincum 64F6 Gromshin RL BUL TIR Naissus 61

E5 Hajduka Vodenica RL YUG Jovanovi 1982aB7 (H)Alata YUG See Map 49D6 Hammeum RL Prokuplje? YUG ItMiller 557-58; IMS 4, 26-27E3 Hrgani R ROM Tudor 1968, 192E4 Haeg R ROM Tudor 1968, 109B2 Hatvan L HUN Soproni 1978, 81-86A2 Hideglelskereszt HUN See Map 20E5 Hinova RL ROM Tudor 1968, 305

Hister fl. = Danuvius fl.A4 Hiulca Palus/

Mursianus L.CRO See Map 20

E4 Hondol R ROM Tudor 1968, 191D6 Horreum Margi RL uprija YUG IMS 4, 57-61; TIR Naissus 63D6 Hum RL YUG IMS 4, 50; TIR Naissus 63E4 Hunedoara R iron mining settlement

ROMTudor 1968, 111

F5 Hunia Mare R ROM Tudor 1968, 321

E5 Iablania R ROM Tudor 1968, 32F3 Iara R gold mining settlement

ROMTudor 1968, 202

A2 Iasulones HUN See Map 20B3 Iazyges RL HUN REC5 Idiminium RL Vojka? YUG ItMiller 448; RED5 Idimum RL Medvedja YUG ItAnt 134.2; IMS 4, 23F4 Iezureni R ROM Tudor 1968, 363F3 Ighiu R castrum, settlement, stone

quarry ROMTudor 1968, 178; Ctniciu 1981, 15

G2 Iliua R ROM TIR Romula 46; Ctniciu 1981, 39E5 Insula Banului RL ROM TIR Aquincum 66; Kondi 1992A3 Intercisa HUN See Map 20D5 Iovis Pagus RL Veliki Popovac? YUG ItBurd 565.2; TIR Aquincum 67F4 Iscroni R ROM Tudor 1968, 110F7 Iskrets RL BUL TIR Naissus 64

Istros fl. = Danuvius fl.D7 Iustiniana Prima L Cariin Grad YUG TIR Naissus 65; Duval 1984E5 Izvoarele R ROM TIR Aquincum 67E5 Izvorul Anetilor R ROM Tudor 1968, 304E5 Izvorul Frumos R ROM Tudor 1968, 305

E5 Jasen RL fort, settlement BUL TIR Aquincum 97 Romulianum



F3 Jebucu R ROM Tudor 1968, 234D5 Jezero RL YUG TIR Aquincum 68F4 Jigorul Mare R ROM TIR Aquincum 68; Ctniciu 1981, 7E5 Jupalnic R ROM Tudor 1968, 22-23

F6 Kalimanitsa RL BUL TIR Naissus 66E6 Kalna RL YUG TIR Naissus 67D5 Kamenovo RL YUG TIR Aquincum 69B6 Karan RL YUG TIR Naissus 68E4 Karpates Oros See Map 1F6 Kebros fl. Tsibrica BUL TIR Naissus 35A3 Kisapostag HUN See Map 20D6 Klisura RL YUG TIR Naissus 71B6 Kolovrat RL YUG TIR Naissus 72A4 Kopaevo CRO See Map 20E5 Koprivnica RL YUG TIR Aquincum 70E7 Korbevac YUG See Map 49E5 Korbovo RL fort (2) YUG TIR Aquincum 70D6 Korman RL YUG TIR Naissus 73F5 Koshava RL BUL TIR Aquincum 71C7 Kosovska Mitrovica RL YUG TIR Naissus 73E6 Kostol RL YUG TIR Naissus 74C5 Kovin L YUG TIR Aquincum 71; Soproni 1978, 124-25E6 Krachimir RL fort and mine BUL TIR Naissus 74F7 Kralev dol BUL See Map 49C6 Kraljevo RL YUG TIR Naissus 75C5 Krmar L YUG TIR Aquincum 71D5 Krepoljin RL YUG TIR Aquincum 71E5 Krivelj RL settlement and mine YUG TIR Aquincum 71E6 Krupac RL YUG TIR Naissus 75F6 Krushovitsa BUL See Map 22D5 Kuajna RL YUG TIR Aquincum 71; Duani 1977, 76D5 Kuevo RL settlement and mine YUG TIR Aquincum 72D6 Kurumlijska Banja RL YUG IMS 4, 27; TIR Naissus 77

F2 Largiana R Romna ROM TIR Aquincum 73E6 Latina RL near Crnoklite YUG IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 566.7D7 Lece RL YUG TIR Naissus 78; Duani 1977, 72D5 Lederata RL Ram YUG TIR Aquincum 73; Dimitrijevi 1982D7 Leskovac L YUG TIR Naissus 78

Leutuoano = Ad LaboresPontis Ulcae

F6 Liljache RL BUL TIR Naissus 79E2 Limes Daciae R ROM Ferenczi 1974; Gudea 1977D3 Lipova R ROM TIR Aquincum 74; Tudor 1968, 59C4 Livade R YUG TIR Aquincum 74F6 Ljutibrod BUL See Map 22B5 Lonica RL settlement and mine YUG TIR Aquincum 74A3 Lugio/

FlorentiaHUN See Map 20

E5 Luka RL copper mining settlement,fort YUG

TIR Aquincum 75

D6 Lukovo RL fort, lead / silver miningYUG

TIR Naissus 81; Duani 1977, 75

F4 Luncani-Trsa R ROM TIR Aquincum 75; Ctniciu 1981, 14F3 Lupsa R gold washing ROM TIR Aquincum 75A2 Lussomana? HUN See Map 20A3 Lussonium HUN See Map 20B7 Luac RL YUG TIR Naissus 81

B5 Mavanska Mitrovica RL settlement, fort YUG TIR Aquincum 75



F5 Maglavit R ROM Tudor 1968, 321D4 Maidan R ROM TIR Aquincum 76D5 Majdanpek RL YUG TIR Aquincum 76; Duani 1977, 76; IMS

3.2, 59E6 Makresh RL fort, settlement BUL TIR Naissus 83E5 Mala Jasikova RL YUG TIR Aquincum 76B4 Malata RL Banotor YUG TIR Aquincum 76-77E5 Malova R ROM Tudor 1968, 306B6 *Malves(i)a RL Skelani BOS RE Suppl. 11 Municipium 5;

Bojanovski 1988, 177-92F3 Mnrade R ROM TIR Aquincum 77D5 Manasija RL YUG TIR Aquincum 77F6 Marchevo RL BUL TIR Naissus 84D5 Margum RL Oraje YUG ItAnt 132.4; IMS 2, 206-11D5 Margus fl.

Brongos fl.Morava YUG TIR Aquincum 78

Hdt. 4.49C3 Maris(os) fl. Marosch / Mure HUN /

ROMHdt. 4.48; Strabo 7.3.13; RE Maris 3

E4 Masclianis R Slatina Timi ROM TIR Aquincum 78D6 Maskare L YUG TIR Naissus 84A2 Matrica HUN See Map 20E6 Mediana L Brzi brod YUG IMS 4, 49; TIR Naissus 84-85D7 Medvedja RL YUG TIR Naissus 85E7 Meldia RL Dragoman BUL TIR Naissus 85F4 Mercurea R ROM Tudor 1968, 139E3 Mesteacn R ROM TIR Aquincum 79

Metal(la) AelianaPincensia

YUG See Mines / Quarries

Metalli Aureliani BUL / YUG See Mines / QuarriesMetalli Dardanici YUG See Mines / QuarriesMetalli Ulpiani YUG See Mines / Quarries

A4 Metubarbis marsh region betweenSavus and BacuntiusCRO

Pliny, NH 3.148; RE

F6 Mezdra BUL See Map 22F3 Miceti Alba R near Apulum ROM TIR Aquincum 79F3 Miceti Turda R N Potaissa ROM TIR Aquincum 79E4 Micia R Veel ROM RE 2; IDR 3.3, 55-58B5 Mihaljevi RL fort, settlement BOS TIR Aquincum 80D3 Miliare fl. Criul Alb ROM TIR Aquincum 80E5 Miloeva kula RL fort at road junction YUG TIR Aquincum 80E5 Moesi HR Thracian people BUL /

YUGPliny, NH 3.149; RE 1

D5 Moldova Nou RL iron? mining settlement,fort? ROM

Tudor 1968, 66

D5 Moldova Veche RL gold? mining settlement,fort? ROM

Tudor 1968, 65

F6 Montana RL Mihajlovgrad BUL TIR Naissus 88D4 Moravia R ROM Tudor 1968, 54A3 Mzs HUN See Map 20D5 Municipium RL Kalite YUG ItAnt 134.1; IMS 2, 55-57A4 Mursa CRO See Map 20A4 Mursella HUN See Map 20

Mursianus L. = HiulcaPalus

A2 Nagykovcsi HUN See Map 20A3 Nagyvenyim HUN See Map 20D6 Naissus RL Ni YUG IMS 4, 37-48; TIR Naissus 89-90F3 Napoca R Cluj-Napoca ROM Tudor 1968, 222-42; Daicoviciu 1977aE3 Neagra R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202



E5 Negotin RL causeway, bridge YUG TIR Aquincum 84D5 Neresnica RL fort and mine YUG TIR Aquincum 84E6 Nievac RL YUG IMS 4, 50; TIR Naissus 91-92F3 Nolac R ROM Tudor 1968, 207D5 Novae RL ezava YUG TIR Aquincum 84; Vasi 1982C4 Novi Beej R YUG TIR Aquincum 85C6 Novi Pazar RL YUG TIR Naissus 92C5 Noviciani RL imanovci YUG ItBurd 563.12; TIR Aquincum 85D7 Novo Brdo YUG See Map 49

F3 Obreja R ROM Tudor 1968, 170F2 Ocna Dejului R ROM Tudor 1968, 239F6 Oescus fl. BUL See Map 22C5 Oktabon RL Vinjica YUG Procop., Aed. 4.5.16; IMS 1, 37B4 Onagrinum RL Bege YUG NotDig Oc. 32.41, 48; REF6 Opletnja RL BUL TIR Naissus 94F3 Optatiana R Sutoru ROM TIR Aquincum 86F4 Ortiora de Sus R ROM Tudor 1968, 134D6 Orljane L YUG TIR Naissus 95E5 Otrelj RL YUG TIR Aquincum 86E6 Ovsinjac RL YUG TIR Naissus 96

E6 Pakletica RL fort, settlement YUG TIR Naissus 97F3 Palatca R ROM Tudor 1968, 230F7 Pancharevo BUL See Map 49C3 Partiskon R Szeged? HUN Ptol. 3.7.2; RE C2 Pathissus fl.

Tisia fl.Tisza Pliny, NH 4.80; RE

A2 Pty HUN See Map 20F3 Puca R ROM Tudor 1968, 140C7 Pe YUG See Map 49F5 Pelendava RL Craiova ROM TIR Aquincum 88; Tudor 1968, 313A2 Perbl HUN See Map 20F7 Pernik BUL See Map 49E5 Petnic R ROM TIR Aquincum 89F4 Petris R Uroiu ROM TIR Aquincum 89F4 Petroeni R ROM Tudor 1968, 110E5 Phlorentiana L Florentin BUL Procop., Aed. 4.4.3; Beevliev 1970, 113A2 Pilissznt HUN See Map 20D5 Picenses RL YUG TIR Aquincum 89D5 Pincus

PunicumRL Veliko Gradite YUG TIR Aquincum 90

ItMiller 500D5 Pincus fl. Pek YUG Pliny, NH 3.149; RE 1A3 Pinguis M. HUN See Map 20F2 Pintic R ROM Tudor 1968, 35B6 Pljeivica RL BOS TIR Naissus 102D6 Plonik RL YUG TIR Naissus 102F3 Podeni R ROM Tudor 1968, 207A6 Potpe RL? settlement and mine BOS Davies 1935, 189; TIR Naissus 103F3 Poiana R settlement and mine

ROMTudor 1968, 189

D5 Pojejena de Sus R ROM Tudor 1968, 64-65; Ctniciu 1981, 12B2 Pomz HUN See Map 20F6 Pomodiana/

CumodinaRL/L

Stanevo BUL ItMiller 503; TIR Naissus 103

E4 Pons Augusti R Marga? ROM RE Pons 8; TIR Aquincum 91A2 *Ponte Navata HUN See Map 20E5 Pontes RL Trajans bridge, Kostol

YUGTudor 1974, 47-134; Garaanin 1984

E3 Porcurea R ROM Tudor 1968, 189F2 Porolissum R Moigrad-Jac ROM RE; TIR Aquincum 92-93



F3 Potaissa R Turda ROM TIR Aquincum 93; Tudor 1968, 209-21D6 Praesidium Pompei RL Neria Han, Rutovac?

YUGIMS 4, 25; TIR Naissus 103

E5 Praetorium R Mehadia ROM TIR Aquincum 93; Macrea 1993E5 Prahovo RL fort, harbour YUG TIR Aquincum 93;

Petrovi 1989, 209, 213-14E5 Prilip R ROM TIR Aquincum 94F4 Pui R ROM Tudor 1968, 109-10E5 Puinei R ROM Tudor 1968, 306; Ctniciu 1981, 34-35

E6 Rabisha RL settlement and quarryBUL

TIR Naissus 105

A2 Rcalms HUN See Map 20F5 Rcari R ROM Tudor 1968, 309-12; Ctniciu 1981, 52E6 *Radices RL Jelanica? YUG IMS 4, 25; ItBurd 566.4; TIR Naissus 105D5 Rakinac L YUG TIR Aquincum 95D4 Ramna R ROM TIR Aquincum 95E6 Ratiaria R Archer BUL TIR Naissus 107E5 Ravna L YUG Kondi 1982aF3 Rzboieni R castrum, settlement ROM Tudor 1968, 206; Ctniciu 1981, 24D4 Reca R ROM TIR Aquincum 95; Tudor 1968, 55F4 Reciu R ROM Tudor 1968, 140F6 Regianum BUL See Map 22E6 Remesiana RL Bela Palanka YUG IMS 4, 51-57; TIR Naissus 108F6 Remetodia RL Orsoja? BUL TIR Naissus 108E7 Repite RL YUG TIR Naissus 108E3 Resculum R Bologa ROM TabCerD 1; TIR Aquincum 96E5 Rgotina RL YUG IMS 3.2, 58-59; Duani 1977, 75 (n. 141)F5 Rhabo fl. Jiu ROM Ptol. 3.8.2; TIR Aquincum 94A7 Rhizon/

RisiniumYUG See Map 20

D5 Ribare RL YUG TIR Aquincum 96E3 Rbia R ROM Tudor 1968, 192-93B6 Ris(...) BOS See Map 20C4 Rittium RL Surduk YUG TIR Aquincum 96F5 Rocoreni R ROM Tudor 1968, 304-305F2 Rogna R ROM TIR Aquincum 97E6 Romuliana L Gamzigrad YUG TIR Aquincum 97; Srejovi 1993E4 Ruda R ROM Tudor 1968, 192E5 Rudna Glava RL YUG TIR Aquincum 97; Jovanovi 1982C6 Rudnica RL YUG Duani 1977, 72C5 Rudnik RL aak, mining settlement,

fort YUGTIR Aquincum 97; Duani 1977, 78

C7 Rudnik RL Pritina YUG TIR Naissus 110B6 Rudo RL BOS TIR Naissus 110E5 Rusman RL YUG Duani 1977, 75

B6 S(...) RL Komino YUG TIR Naissus 89; Bojanovski 1988, 204-13B5 abac L YUG TIR Aquincum 98F4 Scrmbu R ROM TIR Aquincum 98F4 Scelu R ROM Tudor 1968, 363-64F4 (S)Acidava R Dotat ROM TIR Aquincum 98; Tudor 1968, 138-39E6 Salash RL BUL TIR Naissus 111B5 Sala Noajski RL YUG TIR Aquincum 98E5 Salcia R ROM TIR Aquincum 98F3 Slciua de Sus R ROM Tudor 1968, 202A5 Saldis CRO See Map 20D5 Saldum L YUG TIR Aquincum 98; Petrovi 1982aA5 [Salinae] BOS See Map 20F3 Salinae R Ocna Mure ROM TIR Aquincum 98-99B7 Salluntum YUG See Map 49



A7 Salthua YUG See Map 20F2 Samum R Cei ROM CIL 3.827; Tudor 1968, 260-61E2 Samus fl. R Some HUN / ROM RE Samum 2D5 Sapaja RL YUG Dimitrijevi 1982F3 ard R settlement, fort? ROM Tudor 1968, 177E5 arkamen RL fort and palace YUG TIR Aquincum 99; Srejovi 1996D6 Sarmates RL Gornje Vidovo? YUG ItBurd 565.8; TIR Naissus 111; IMS 4, 23F4 Sarmizegetusa (Regia) HR Graditea Muncelului

ROMPtol. 3.8.9; RE Suppl. 14 Sarmizegethusa

D5 Sasca Montan R ROM Tudor 1968, 62B5 Sase RL BOS TIR Aquincum 30 ArgentariaF3 Sava R ROM TIR Aquincum 100B5 Savus fl. Sava TIR Aquincum 100E6 Savinac RL YUG IMS 3.2, 26E3 Scrioara R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202E5 Schela Cladovei R ROM TIR Aquincum 100B5 Scordisci HR Celtic-Illyrian people

CRORE; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, cols. 527-30;

Alfldy 1964; Popovi 1992B5 Scordisci R Pannonian people YUG RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 606;

Mcsy 1957F7 Scretisca RL Kostinbrod BUL ItBurd 566.12; TIR Naissus 112F4 Sebe R ROM Tudor 1968, 141-42D5 Sena RL mining settlement, fort

YUGTIR Aquincum 101

E6 Serdoi HR Thracian people BUL /YUG

CassDio 51.25.4; TIR Naissus 113

F7 Serdica RL Sofia BUL ItAnt 135.4; TIR Naissus 113A2 Sereglyes HUN See Map 20F4 ibot R ROM Tudor 1968, 135F3 Sic R settlement and possibly

salt mines? ROMTudor 1968, 236

C5 Singidunum RL Belgrade YUG ItAnt 132.1; IMS 1, 23-41C3 Snnicolaul Mare R ROM TIR Aquincum 103; Ctniciu 1981, 24E4 Sntmria-Orlea R ROM Tudor 1968, 109F4 Sntmria de Piatr R settlement and quarry

ROMTudor 1968, 118

B5 Sirmium RL Sremska Mitrovica YUG TIR Aquincum 103; Popovi 1971D7 Sjarina L YUG TIR Naissus 115C5 Skela RL YUG TIR Aquincum 104F7 Skombros M. BUL See Map 49B5 Slatina L Valjevo YUG TIR Aquincum 104E5 Slatina RL Zajear YUG TIR Aquincum 104; IMS 3.2, 20D5 Slatina Nera R ROM TIR Aquincum 104C5 Slovac L YUG TIR Aquincum 104C6 Soanica RL mining settlement, bridge

YUGTIR Naissus 117; Duani 1977, 72

F2 oimueni R ROM TIR Aquincum 104D6 Sokobanja RL YUG TIR Naissus 117A2 Solva HUN See Map 20C5 Sopot RL YUG TIR Aquincum 105; IMS 1, 113B4 Spaneta RL Bainci? YUG TIR Aquincum 105F7 Sparata BUL See Map 49B5 Srebrenica RL BOS TIR Aquincum 105D6 Stala L YUG TIR Naissus 118-19E3 Stnija R ROM Tudor 1968, 193B6 Stari Brod RL BOS TIR Naissus 119C5 Stojnik RL mining settlement,

castrum YUGTIR Aquincum 106; IMS 1, 112

C5 Stragari L YUG TIR Aquincum 106F3 Straja R ROM TIR Aquincum 106



F4 Strei-Scel R settlement and quarryROM

Tudor 1968, 117

F3 Strem R ROM Tudor 1968, 179D7 Stropsko YUG See Map 49F4 Sub Cununi R ROM TIR Aquincum 107F7 Succorum Angustiae BUL See Map 22F3 Surduc R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202D5 Svilajnac RL YUG TIR Aquincum 108B5 Svileuva RL YUG TIR Aquincum 108E7 Svodje RL YUG TIR Naissus 123E6 Svrljig RL YUG TIR Naissus 123; IMS 4, 26A3 Szebny HUN See Map 20A3 Szekszrd HUN See Map 20A2 Szob HUN See Map 20

E5 Tabakovac RL YUG TIR Aquincum 109E5 Tabula Traiana R road inscription in Danube

gorge YUGILIug 63; TIR Aquincum 113-14;

Petrovi 1986E5 Taliata RL Veliki Gradac YUG TIR Aquincum 109; Popovi 1982E5 Tanda RL YUG TIR Aquincum 109E6 Trgovishte RL BUL TIR Naissus 123C5 Taurunum RL Zemun YUG TIR Aquincum 110F6 Tautiomosis RL Krivodol BUL TIR Naissus 124E3 ebea R ROM TIR Aquincum 110F3 Techeru R gold mining settlement

ROMTIR Aquincum 110

E4 Teliucu Inferior R iron mining settlementROM

Tudor 1968, 110

E6 Temska RL settlement, fort YUG TIR Naissus 124A4 Teutoburgium CRO See Map 20E4 Tibiscum R Jupa ROM TIR Aquincum 111D4 Tibiskos fl. Timis ROM / YUG Ptol. 3.7.1; REE5 ignai R ROM Tudor 1968, 305F2 Tihu R ROM TIR Aquincum 111; Ctniciu 1981, 17D6 Timachi R Moesian people YUG IMS 3.2, 31; TIR Aquincum 111E6 Timacum Maius RL Knjaevac YUG ItMiller 559; IMS 3.2, 24-25E6 Timacum Minus RL Ravna YUG ItMiller 559; IMS 3.2, 37-50E5 Timacus fl. Timok BUL / YUG Pliny, NH 3.149; REE4 Tincova R ROM Tudor 1968, 61B6 Titovo Uice RL settlement, fort? YUG TIR Naissus 125E5 Topla RL YUG TIR Aquincum 112E5 Topolnica RL YUG TIR Aquincum 112B2 Transaquincum HUN See Map 20E5 Transdierna RL Tekija YUG TIR Aquincum 113;

Cermanovi-Kuzmanovi 1982E6 Translitis RL Dimitrovgrad? BUL ItBurd 566.9; TIR Naissus 126D6 Trebi RL YUG TIR Naissus 126C7 Trepa RL YUG Duani 1977, 72E6 Trgovite RL YUG TIR Naissus 127E6 Triballi CHR Thracian people BUL /

YUGRE; TIR Aquincum 113;

Papazoglou 1978, 9-86C5 Tricorn(i)enses RL YUG TIR Aquincum 113C5 Tricornium RL Ritopek YUG IMS 1.37-38; RE; TIR Aquincum 113D5 Trpievski potok L YUG TIR Aquincum 114D5 Trka crkva RL YUG TIR Aquincum 114E6 Tsar Petrovo RL BUL TIR Naissus 33F4 Turda R ROM Tudor 1968, 131E4 Turnu Rueni R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 61E6 Turres RL Pirot YUG TIR Naissus 128

A4 Ulca fl. CRO See Map 20



B2 Ulcisia Castra/Castra Constantia

HUN See Map 20

B4 Ulmo RL Tovarnik CRO ItAnt 267.1; TIR Aquincum 115E6 Ulmo RL Ostrovica? YUG ItBurd 566.5; TIR Naissus 129E4 Ulpia Traiana

SarmizegetusaR Sarmizegetusa ROM RE Suppl. 14 Sarmizegethusa, cols. 610-65

D7 Ulpiana YUG See Map 49E5 *Una RL Kraku Krag? YUG ItMiller 501; TIR Aquincum 115F4 Uricani R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 110A6 Ustikolina BOS See Map 20C5 Ue L YUG TIR Aquincum 116

E5 Vajuga RL YUG TIR Aquincum 116; Popovi 1984D6 Valakonje RL YUG Duani 1977, 75F3 Valea Dosului R gold mining settlement

ROMTIR Aquincum 116

B5 Valjevo RL? YUG TIR Aquincum 116B7 Varis YUG See Map 49A2 Velence HUN See Map 20E5 Velika Livadica L YUG TIR Aquincum 117; Pileti 1982E5 Veliki Jasenovac RL YUG TIR Aquincum 117D5 Veliko Oraje RL YUG TIR Aquincum 118B2 Verce HUN See Map 20A2 Vetus Salina HUN See Map 20D7 Vicianum YUG See Map 49F6 Vicus Bapeni BUL See Map 22F3 Vidolm R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202E3 Vidra R gold washing ROM Tudor 1968, 202D5 Viminacium RL Kostolac YUG TIR Aquincum 119; IMS 2, 21-59C5 Vinceia RL Smederevo YUG RED7 Vindenis RL Glavnik? YUG TIR Naissus 132B2 Vindonianus Vicus HUN See Map 20E4 Vrciorova R ROM TIR Aquincum 120F4 Vrful lui Ptru R ROM TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 7F4 Vrtop R ROM TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 6F5 Vru R ROM TIR Aquincum 120; Ctniciu 1981, 6C6 Visibaba RL YUG TIR Naissus 132B6 Viegrad RL BOS TIR Naissus 132D5 Vitovnica RL YUG Duani 1977, 76F7 Vladaja BUL See Map 49E6 Vodna RL fort, iron mining BUL TIR Naissus 133D5 Voluja RL YUG TIR Aquincum 121F6 Vorovum Minor RL Kravoder BUL TIR Naissus 134F6 Vratsa RL BUL TIR Naissus 134 VracaB6 Vranjani RL YUG TIR Naissus 134E6 Vratarnica RL YUG TIR Naissus 134; IMS 3.2, 25E6 Vrbica RL BOS TIR Naissus 134C6 Vrnjaka Banja RL YUG TIR Naissus 135D4 Vrac R Vre YUG TIR Aquincum 121; Ctniciu 1981, 42C7 Vuitrn RL YUG TIR Naissus 135F4 Vulcan R ROM TIR Aquincum 121

C5 Zabreje R YUG TIR Aquincum 121F6 Zanoge RL BUL TIR Naissus 135F6 Zasele RL BUL TIR Naissus 135B7 Zaton RL YUG TIR Naissus 135F6 Zvalu R ROM TIR Naissus 135



D6 Zlata L YUG TIR Naissus 137; IMS 4, 29 (n. 44)D5 Zlatia R ROM TIR Aquincum 122D7 Zlatokop YUG See Map 49D5 Zlot RL YUG TIR Aquincum 122; Duani 1977, 75C4 Zrenjanin R YUG TIR Aquincum 122E6 Zvezdan RL YUG TIR Naissus 138D5 abari RL fort and settlement YUG TIR Aquincum 121D5 eleznik potok RL YUG TIR Aquincum 122D6 u RL YUG Duani 1977, 73; IMS 4, 27

Bridges

Grid Location Period Reference

A4 Mursa RL TIR Aquincum 82C5 Singidunum RL TIR Aquincum 102E5 Drobeta RL TIR Aquincum 56F2 Samum R TIR Aquincum 52

Earthworks

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

B2 Csrsz-rok L Soproni 1985, 13-17; Fiedler 1986F5 Brazda lui Novac de Nord L TIR Romula 28; Horedt 1974

Mines / QuarriesGrid Name / Location Period Material Reference

A5 Argentariae Dalmaticae et Pannonicae RL Ag, Pb Duani 1977, 64-69E3 Aurariae Dacicae R Au Davies 1935, 198-206; Mrozek 1977D5 Metal(la) Aeliana Pincensia RL Ag, Au,

Cu Fe, PbDuani 1977, 57, 74-76

D6 Metalli Aureliani RL Ag, Au,Cu Fe, Pb

Duani 1977, 57, 69-76

C6 Metalli Dardanici RL Ag, Au,Pb

Duani 1977, 57, 69-73

C7 Metalli Ulpiani RL Ag, Au,Pb

Duani 1977, 57, 69

E7 NE Korbevac M See Map 49 KorbevacE7 W Boica Fe See Map 49 BoicaE7 near Gorno Kobile (2) Au, Fe See Map 49 Gorno KobileF7 N Jarlovo Fe See Map 49 JarlovoF7 near Gorubljane (2) Au, Fe See Map 49 GorubljaneF7 NW Pancharevo Au See Map 49 PancharevoF7 Bistritsa Au, Fe See Map 49 Bistritsa


Roads

Itinerary Period Reference

Crumerum Solva Cirpi Aquincum RL Visy 1988, 63-87Crumerum Gardellaca Aquincum RL Mcsy 1981, 43Crumerum Perbl Biatorbgy RL Graf 1936, 128Albertfalva Biatorbgy Lussomana? NW RL Graf 1936, 127-28Lussomana? FlorianaW RL Graf 1936, 121; RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 665Floriana Velence RL TIR Aquincum 117 VelenceMatrica Iasulones? Velence SW RL Graf 1936, 119-20Vetus Salina SereglyesW RL Graf 1936, 120Intercisa Nagyvenyim SW RL TIR Aquincum 83 NagyvenyimAlta Ripa NNW RL TIR Aquincum 99 SrbogrdSzekszrd Ad Latus SW RL Visy 1988, 118Lugio SzebnyW RL RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 666Lugio Contra FlorentiamMicia Apulum R RE Suppl. 9 Pannonia, col. 667Ad Novas Antiana NW RL Graf 1936, 117MursellaMursa CornacumMalata

SingidunumRL Visy 1988, 126-30

Mursa Cibalae RL Graf 1936, 67Cibalae Sirmium Bassiana Singidunum RL Graf 1936, 54-56Malata Sirmium RL Miloevi 1988Cibalae SW RL Bojanovski 1984Sirmium Saldis Ad BasanteMap 20 RL Bojanovski 1984Map 20 Saldis RL Bojanovski 1984Bassiana Altina Singidunum RL Graf 1936, 58Sirmium Lonica Ad Drinum SSW RL Bojanovski 1974Ad Drinum Drinum fl. RL Bojanovski 1984Ad Drinum NW RL Bojanovski 1984Drinum fl. SW RL Bojanovski 1984Ad Drinum DomaviumMalves(i)aW RL Bojanovski 1981Malves(i)a Srebrenica NW RL Bojanovski 1981Srebrenica Mihaljevi RL Bojanovski 1981Sirmium Skela Singidunum RL Kanitz 1892, 127Sirmium Valjeva Visibaba RL Kanitz 1892, 136-37Valjevo Zabreje RL Kanitz 1892, 134-44Lonica Valjevo Rudnik S RL Kanitz 1892, 134-44Singidunum Rudnik SE Kraljevo Rudnica Ulpiana

RL IMS 1, 115; 4, 26-29

Kraljevo Batoina Svilajnac E RL Kanitz 1892, 144-47; IMS 1, 115Visibaba Titovo Uice Viegrad RL Kanitz 1892, 128-31Titovo Uice Malves(i)a RL Bojanovski 1974Viegrad Ris(...)Map 20 (2 routes) RL Bojanovski 1974Viegrad Gorade Ustikolina S RL Bojanovski 1974Ustikolina NNW RL Bojanovski 1974S(...) Podpe Ustikolina RL Bojanovski 1974Visibaba Praesidium Pompeii Timacum Maius RL IMS 4, 25Anderva S(...) Kosovska Mitrovica RL IstCrnaGora 1 (1967) 177-80Salthua Rhizon RL Parovi-Peikan 1972Salthua Anderva Alata RL Mijovi 1980Kolovrat Zaton Pe S RL IstCrnaGora 1 (1967) 179-80; TIR NaissusPe Kosovska Mitrovica RL erkov 1957*Aureus Mons Rakinac Horreum Margi RL IMS 1, 36-38; 2, 22-25Margum abari Ad Octavum RL Kanitz 1892, 84-85Singidunum *Aureus MonsMargum

ViminaciumRL IMS 1, 36-38; 2, 22-25

Viminacium Iovis Pagus Idimum HorreumMargi Praesidium Pompeii Naissus

RL Kanitz 1892, 59-80


Itinerary Period Reference

Municipium Bao Idimum RL Kanitz 1892, 63-67; IMS 4, 24Iovis Pagus abari W RL Kanitz 1892, 67-68Iovis Pagus Kuajna RL Kanitz 1892, 67-68Neresnica Trka crkva RL Kanitz 1892, 84-89Bao Zlot Zvezdan Vratarnica RL Kanitz 1892, 84-89Zlot Bor RL Kanitz 1892, 84-89Idimum Vratarnica RL Kanitz 1892, 85-89Horreum Margi Stala SW RL Kanitz 1892, 123Praesidium Pompeii Timacum Maius RL IMS 3/2, 22-26Serdica SparataMap 49 RL IGBulg 4, 75-76Serdica NW See Map 22Serdica DaskalovoMap 49 RL IGBulg 4, 153NaissusMedianaTurres Serdica RL IMS 4, 25-26Naissus Timacum Maius Bononia RL IMS 4, 26Naissus Orljane Ad Herculem Ulpiana

Map 49RL IMS 4, 26-28

Naissus Leskovac AnausaroMap 49 RL IMS 4, 27-28Mediana Svodje RL Kanitz 1892, 104-105; IMS 4, 28Turres Grdelica RL Kanitz 1892, 26Timacum Maius Ratiaria RL IMS 4, 26Viminacium Pincus Taliata Egeta Bononia RL Kanitz 1892, 4-59; Petrovi 1986PincusMiloeva Kula Rgotina Vratarnica RL Kanitz 1892, 85-89; IMS 3/2, 25TaliataMiloeva Kula RL IMS 3/2, 25Gradac Gerulatis Egeta RL Kanitz 1892, 39-40Ad Aquas?Miloeva Kula RL Kanitz 1892, 85-89Sapaja Slatina Nera Dalboe Praetorium R Tudor 1968, 35Sapaja Arcidava Centum Putea Berzobis

TibiscumR Tudor 1968, 47-50

Sapaja Dierna Drobeta Hinova Basarabi RL Tudor 1968, 64Dierna Ad Pannonios Tibiscum R Tudor 1968, 34-36Hinova Racari Pelendava Cciulteti S R Tudor 1968, 303Drobeta Vulcan Petroeni Sntmria-Orlea R Tudor 1968, 109-10, 303-307Tibiscum Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa Petris

Germisara ibot Blandiana ApulumR Tudor 1968, 43-45, 115-16, 130-31

PetrisMicia R Tudor 1968, 120-21, 127Baia de Cri BradMicia R Tudor 1968, 191-93Hondol Teliucu Alun R Tudor 1968, 110-11Germisara Sarmizegetusa Regia R Tudor 1968, 134-35Potaissa Cheia Bistra Avram Iancu R Tudor 1968, 194-203Cheia Baisoara R Tudor 1968, 202Optatiana Resculum R Tudor 1968, 234ibot S R Tudor 1968, 135Blandiana S R Tudor 1968, 136ebes (S)Acidava Apoldu de Sus R Tudor 1968, 138Blandiana ebes Mercurea Apoldu de Sus R Tudor 1968, 138ReciuMercurea R Tudor 1968, 138-40Apulum ard Rzboieni Potaissa R Tudor 1968, 176-81, 206-208Apulum Straja Mnrade R Tudor 1968, 170Straja Puca SE R Tudor 1968, 140Ampelum Lupsa R Tudor 1968, 194-95Poiana Stnija R Tudor 1968, 193Rzboieni Cheani ENE R Tudor 1968, 207Potaissa Corpadea Apahida Samum R TIR Aquincum 52 DejNapoca Gilu Resculum R Tudor 1968, 234Dezmir Apahida Dragu Tihu R Tudor 1968, 234Porolissum Tihu Samum Iliua SE R Tudor 1968, 236Napoca Apahida R Tudor 1968, 230-31


Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Abieta R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.72; REAd Drinum RL Sremska Raa? YUG ItMiller 472; TIR Aquincum 24Ad Lacum Felicis RL station between Aquincum and

BrigetioItAnt 246.1; Mcsy 1981, 43

*(A)Eraria L near Naissus Procop., Aed. 4.4.3; RE Eraria;Duani 1977, 73

Albokensioi R people in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; RE AlbocensesAnartioi R Celtic people in NW Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; ILS 8965; RE Suppl. 11Ans(amenses) R people around Samum CIL 3.7633; Tudor 1968, 261Aqua Nigra fl. in Pannonia Iordanes, Getica 52.268; REArgentaria RL Sase? BOS ItMiller 472; RE; Bojanovski 1988, 374Argentares RL Lukovo-Valakonje? YUG Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 75Arki(n)na R in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.10; REAureliana RL Timok valley? YUG Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 76

*Balbai L Vratsa? BUL Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Beevliev 1970, 96Basoretensis Vicus RL near Aquincum CIL 3.3673; RE Suppl. 11Biephoi R people in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; RE BiephiBolia fl. L in Pannonia Iordanes, Getica 54, 278; RE Suppl. 9

Pannonia, col. 525Bormanon R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2; REBustricius fl. in Pannonia GeogRav 4.19; RE; RE Suppl. 9

Pannonia, col. 525

Caramantesium Vicus RL near Intercisa RIU 1065; RE Suppl. 11Comercium Burgus L near Solva ILS 775; REConfluentes RL Beograd Novi? YUG ItMiller 448; IMS 1, 36

Darnithithi R Roman camp in Dacia CIL 16.160; RE Suppl. 11Demessus RL Stojnik? YUG Codex Iustinianus 2.12.20; Duani 1977, 78De(u)sara R near Alburnus Maior TabCerD 3; REDokidava R in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.6; RE*Ducis Pratum L between Dierna and *Caput Bovis Procop., Aed. 4.6.5; ael 1973, 84

Fortiana RL SW Aquincum, Mezszilas? HUN

ItAnt 264.9; RE Suppl. 9, cols. 67-69

Immenosum Maius R near Alburnus Maior TabCerD 11; RE Immenosus Maior

Kandanon R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Suppl. 11Kartum R near Alburnus Maior TabCerD 6Keiagisoi R people in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; RE Ciagisi

Macedonica R between Optatiana and Napoca GeogRav 4.7; RE Suppl. 6Metanastai R people of Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2; RE

Nedao fl. in Pannonia Iordanes, Getica 50.260; RE

Ouakontion R in Pannonia N of Drava Ptol. 2.15.4; RE VacontiumOuskenon R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2

Pession R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2; RE Pessium*Ph(r)erraria L Remesiana area, Boica? YUG Procop., Bell. 4.4.3; Duani 1977, 74Pirustarum Vicus R near Alburnus Maior TabCerD 9; Tudor 1968, 194Potula R in Dacia; Centum Putea? GeogRav 4.14; RE

Quadriburgium L fort in Valeria NotDig Oc. 34.6; RE 3

Ranisstorum R Roman camp in Dacia Speidel 1970


Name Period Probable Location Reference

Ratakensioi R people in N Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; REResculum R statio near Alburnus Maior TabCerD 1; Tudor 1968, 199, 235Roukkonion R in Dacia Ptol. 3.8.6; RE Rucconium

Saldensioi R people in S Dacia Ptol. 3.8.3; RE 2Scarniunga fl. in Pannonia Iordanes, Getica 52.268; RESingidava R W Apulum Ptol. 3.8.4; RE; Tudor 1968, 140-42

Tapae R battle site, Bistra valley? ROM CassDio 67.10.2, 68.8.1;Iordanes, Getica 10.63, 12.74; RE

Trisson R among Iazyges Ptol. 3.7.2; RE

Vincentia L fort in Valeria NotDig Oc. 33.59; RE Suppl. 11Vixillum Castellum R in Pannonia Inferior ILS 2066; RE Suppl. 11

Ziridaua R between Apulum and Tibiscum Ptol. 3.8.4; REZourobara R in SW Dacia Ptol. 3.8.4; RE Zurobara

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Documents

danube bends

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hungarian plain andthrough