before i begin: potential of ict educational facility = …...1 june, 2005 kazunori sugiura...

1

June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Potential of ICTPotential of ICTand theand the

Role of USP in the RegionRole of USP in the Region

Kazunori Sugiura, Ph. D. (KAZ)Kazunori Sugiura, Ph. D. (KAZ)(([email protected]@sfc.wide.ad.jp))

(June, 2005)(June, 2005)

June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Before I begin:Before I begin:Educational Facility = USP, must Educational Facility = USP, must have the have the bestbest infrastructure available infrastructure available throughout countries and regions.throughout countries and regions.

To Keep up the motives


ICT and USPICT and USP

Incorporating ICT is unavoidableIncorporating ICT is unavoidable•• Trend in development of ICTTrend in development of ICT

Upgrading project in USPUpgrading project in USPstarted in 2002started in 2002•• 44thth visit to Fijivisit to Fiji

How are the situation?How are the situation?Technology update >> solutionsTechnology update >> solutionsWe need to keep up with the technologyWe need to keep up with the technology

Clock is tickingClock is ticking……


Motivations for FutureMotivations for FutureTechnological viewTechnological view

To implement stable and broadband network connectivity withTo implement stable and broadband network connectivity with•• Broadband capabilityBroadband capability•• ScalabilityScalability•• stability stability

For educational and research viewFor educational and research viewIntellectual contents worldIntellectual contents world--wide are digitally encoded and wide are digitally encoded and IP encapsulatedIP encapsulated

•• Access via Internet is the prerequisite conditionAccess via Internet is the prerequisite condition•• The fastest and confidential way of sharing knowledgeThe fastest and confidential way of sharing knowledge

Environment for intellectual activities requires:Environment for intellectual activities requires:•• Stable Internet accessStable Internet access•• Fast Internet accessFast Internet access•• Scalable Internet accessScalable Internet access

Administration viewAdministration viewMore flexible and better communication infrastructureMore flexible and better communication infrastructure

•• With faster accessibilityWith faster accessibility•• Scalable communications, conference systemsScalable communications, conference systems


Contribution of JICAContribution of JICA

What JICA has contributed since the What JICA has contributed since the project startedproject started

Equipment resourcesEquipment resources•• Replacement of hub and remote sitesReplacement of hub and remote sites

Routers, Switches, PCsRouters, Switches, PCs

Human resourcesHuman resources•• Long and Short term expertsLong and Short term experts•• AdvisorsAdvisors

•• What we still need to contribute?What we still need to contribute?•• Equipment resource for the proposalEquipment resource for the proposal

Satellite communication infrastructure upgradeSatellite communication infrastructure upgradeHuman resourcesHuman resources


Current USPNetCurrent USPNetConsiderationConsideration

2


ToTo do Listdo ListSlow progress in USPNet upgrade, but ongoing!Slow progress in USPNet upgrade, but ongoing!Limitation in network bandwidthLimitation in network bandwidth•• Connection to remote regionsConnection to remote regions

Satellite frequency bandwidthSatellite frequency bandwidth•• 3.2MHz3.2MHz

Requires optimized and efficient utilizationRequires optimized and efficient utilizationGilat Solution on its way!!!Gilat Solution on its way!!!

•• External connectivityExternal connectivityAARNET connection!!!!! GREAT!!!!AARNET connection!!!!! GREAT!!!!

Broadband solutionBroadband solutionMORE POWER! MORE STABILITY!MORE POWER! MORE STABILITY!

Upgrade with Upgrade with stabilitystabilityConsider Consider LifeLifetimetime of an upgrade ( 3 of an upgrade ( 3 –– 5 years )5 years )•• Cost efficiencyCost efficiency•• We cannot use obsolete technologyWe cannot use obsolete technology


What else do we need?What else do we need?

We haveWe haveEquipmentEquipmentDesignDesign

What we needWhat we need•• Human resource to makeHuman resource to make……

enhancement happen.enhancement happen.•• Clear political issuesClear political issues•• Clear budget issuesClear budget issues•• Knowledge transferKnowledge transfer

GOOD COMMUNICATION!GOOD COMMUNICATION!


Good CommunicationGood CommunicationGood NetworkGood Network

Marshall Is.

NauruSolomon

Vanuatsu

Tuvalu

Fiji - HUB

Samoa

Kiribati

Tokelau

TongaNiue

Cook Is.

Intelsat


Influence of ICT in USP to Influence of ICT in USP to Fiji and other regions: Fiji and other regions:

Enhanced USPEnhanced USPNetwork Network


Everything over networkEverything over networkIntellectual ActivitiesLifeMobilityIndustrial ActivitiesServices

Will expand from USP,Regions, to commercials


Ultra/high-speed internet

ICT-platform

Advanced science & technology

Engineering

Nano-tech

Biotech

Globalization• Educational Resources• Technology network• Global business• Health-care communications• Regional welfare• Capable human resources• Touring industries• And more…

Sustainable development and global competitiveness Sustainable development and global competitiveness based on firm ICTbased on firm ICT--platformplatform

Eliminating theDigital Divide

Further more … Daily life and ICT

Education(USP)

Factory

HotelTouring

3


ICT Benefits: Really?ICT Benefits: Really?

What are the benefits of ICT to USP? What are the benefits of ICT to USP? to Fiji? To other regions?to Fiji? To other regions?Will ICT really revolutionize Will ICT really revolutionize education? Industries? Countries?education? Industries? Countries?

Focus on 1 applicationFocus on 1 application•• ee--business and ebusiness and e--CommerceCommerce

All started from R&D networkAll started from R&D network


ee--Business and eBusiness and e--Commerce:Commerce:Possibility in South Pacific RegionsPossibility in South Pacific Regions

Key to E-business: 5 reasons• E-business is a very new concepts in Regions. Therefore

it is very difficult for business to identify the potential benefit.

• Overall Internet access and the number of Internet users are too low to justify the investment required to establish and E-business. The only real feasible business endeavors related to tourism.

• There is a definite lack of expertise and experience. Local businesses that have web sites often use their sites only as advertisement tools

• There is little need for local business to extend their operations. Market concentration is Local Credit card system, E-banking, E-payment and cyber law.

Possibilities?


ee--Bay (Internet Flea Market )Bay (Internet Flea Market )


Portal SitePortal Site


WorldWorld’’s Largest Book Stores Largest Book Store


Ticket ReservationsTicket Reservations

4


Internet BankingInternet Banking


Home Security ServiceHome Security Service


Ideal Mobile Internet Ideal Mobile Internet Enriching our daily lifeEnriching our daily life

Wireless HotSpotWireless HotSpot

The Internet

The Internet

Mobile NetworkMobile Network

Ad-hoc NetworkAd-hoc Network

Mobile NetworkMobile Network

Ad-hoc NetworkAd-hoc Network

Mobile HostMobile Host


Better IP ConnectionBetter IP ConnectionBetter ActivitiesBetter Activities

Packet transportPacket transport•• May have congestionMay have congestion•• May delayMay delay•• Best effortBest effort•• Low costLow cost

Oops!Dropped…


Important Roles of USP NetworkImportant Roles of USP Network

As an educational networkAs an educational network•• Advanced teaching materialAdvanced teaching material•• Qualified Learning EnvironmentQualified Learning Environment

Fulfill the gap of distance educationFulfill the gap of distance education

As a test bed networkAs a test bed network•• ResearchResearch•• DevelopmentDevelopment

Future possibilitiesFuture possibilities•• Birth of new IT industriesBirth of new IT industries


USP Network as testUSP Network as test--bed networkbed network

Internet technology is under developmentInternet technology is under development•• Everyday, new technologies, new applications Everyday, new technologies, new applications

IP telephony, Higher quality video streamingIP telephony, Higher quality video streamingUbiquitous computingUbiquitous computingEverything connected over IPEverything connected over IP

Be in part of the latest technologyBe in part of the latest technology•• Foundation of new research topicFoundation of new research topic

Realization of new ideasRealization of new ideas•• Better environment, better ideasBetter environment, better ideas

Stability in other handStability in other hand•• Stable operation for driving administrationStable operation for driving administration

5


USP Network as an educational networkUSP Network as an educational network

Network infrastructure itself will be a Network infrastructure itself will be a good material for ICTgood material for ICT•• Operation of the InternetOperation of the Internet•• Knowledge transfer Knowledge transfer •• Learning Internet technology Learning Internet technology

involvement in ICTinvolvement in ICT


Bootstrap of new business Bootstrap of new business

New technology can create businessNew technology can create business•• VPN software VPN software ““softethersoftether””•• ITS (Internet Transport System)ITS (Internet Transport System)•• Distance Learning ApplicationsDistance Learning Applications


USP and RegionsUSP and RegionsTo share the higher educational resources with To share the higher educational resources with people people anytimeanytime•• Researching the method to carry out the educational Researching the method to carry out the educational

activities in university on the Internet.activities in university on the Internet.

To share the higher educational opportunity with To share the higher educational opportunity with people people anywhereanywhere•• Researching the environment and technology to support Researching the environment and technology to support

the realthe real--time educational communication over the time educational communication over the Internet.Internet.

To evaluate the conceptTo evaluate the concept•• Using the real university courses and resourcesUsing the real university courses and resources•• Involving ;Involving ;

individuals who want to learn.individuals who want to learn.individuals/parties who are willing to donate the lectures.individuals/parties who are willing to donate the lectures.universities who want to improve their education.universities who want to improve their education.individuals/parties who have a motivation to educate people individuals/parties who have a motivation to educate people globally. globally. June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Introduction toIntroduction toR&D Network of the R&D Network of the

World (Asia) World (Asia) Incorporating Incorporating

South Pacific RegionsSouth Pacific Regions


WIDEWIDE InternetInternet

One of the firstOne of the first•• R&D Network in JapanR&D Network in Japan


IEEAFIEEAF

7600 km9300 km

10 Gbps λ10 Gbps λ

6


Global Lambda Integrated FacilityGlobal Lambda Integrated Facility


EVL

OptIPuter OptIPuter National TestbedNational Testbed10GE 10GE CAVEwaveCAVEwave RidesRides the the

National LambdaRailNational LambdaRail

Next Step: Coupling NASA Centers

to NSF OptIPuter Testbed

Source: Tom DeFanti, OptIPuter co-PI


PacificPacific


Shima

Pusan

Nanhui

Nasugbu

Wada

Lantau Island

Kitaibaraki

Chongming

Shantou

Kuantan

Katong

Tansui

Fangshan

Batangas

Chikura

Shanghai

Keoje

Macau

Danang

Jakarta

Tungku

Medan

Pyapon

Penang

MiuraNinomiya

SongkhlaSatun

Toucheng

Ajigaura

Miyazaki

PhetchaburiSriracha Hochiminh

City

To India

C2CFNALAPCN2EAC

PC-1

SMW-3FLAGAPCNT-V-HG-P

C2C

C2C

C2C

C2C

C2C

C2C

C2C

FNAL

FNALAPCN2

APCN2

APCN2

APCN2

EAC

EAC

EAC

EAC

EAC

EAC

Ch-US

Ch-US

Ch-US

SMW-3

SMW-3

SMW-3

SMW-3 SM

W-3

FLAG

FLAG

APCN

APCN

T-V-H

G-P

APCN

JP-US

PC-1

Ch-USJP-US

Pacific Cable

Asian Cable Maruyama

Emi

Tyco

Tyco

Cable Map in AsiaCable Map in AsiaFrom NTT/From NTT/VerioVerio materialsmaterials for for AsiaBroadbandAsiaBroadband

GMS area<vacancy of the cable

networking>

GMS: Greater Mekong Subregion


THAILAND

MYANMAR

LAOS

CAMBODIA VIETNAM

MALAYSIA

SINGAPORE

Baharti-Singtel sub cable

VSNL (Tyco) sub cableChennai

C2C

Tyc

o VS

NL

sub

cabl

e

Asi

a G

loba

l Cro

ssin

g su

b ca

ble

Changi

Tyco VSNL

Starhub SingtelTuas

KualaLumpur

Pinang Is.

FLAG sub cable

Hat Yai

Bangkok

Cables in AsiaCables in Asia

Singapore June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

R&D Network in AsiaR&D Network in AsiaNational R&D Network in AsiaNational R&D Network in Asia•• ThailandThailand•• SingaporeSingapore

Global networkGlobal network•• APAN (Asia Pacific Advanced Network)APAN (Asia Pacific Advanced Network)•• AI3 (Asian Internet InAI3 (Asian Internet Interterconnection Initiatives)connection Initiatives)

Lambda networkLambda network•• IEEAF (Internet Education Equal Access IEEAF (Internet Education Equal Access

Foundation)Foundation)•• GLIF (Global Lambda Integrated Facility)GLIF (Global Lambda Integrated Facility)

7


UniNET: Thailand UniNET: Thailand university networkuniversity network


SingaporeSingapore

SingArenSingAren


Euro to AsiaEuro to Asia


Fiji

June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

JAISTJAISTJapan Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

TOHOKUTOHOKUTohoku UniversityTohoku University

TUMSTTUMSTTokyo University of Marine Science and TechnologyTokyo University of Marine Science and TechnologyGMT+9hGMT+9h

KEIOKEIOKEIO UniversityKEIO University

..jpjpJAPANJAPAN

ASTIASTIAdvanced Science and Technology InstituteAdvanced Science and Technology Institute.ph.phPHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES

MUSTMUSTMongolian University of Science and TechnologyMongolian University of Science and Technology..mnmnMONGOLEAMONGOLEA

AYFAYFAsian Youth FellowshipAsian Youth Fellowship.my.myMALAYSIAMALAYSIA

UNSRATUNSRATSam Sam RatulangiRatulangi UniversityUniversity

GMT+8hGMT+8h

UNHASUNHASHasanuddinHasanuddin University University

UNIBRAWUNIBRAWBrawijayaBrawijaya UniversityUniversity

ITBITBInstitutInstitut TeknologiTeknologi BandungBandung

.id.idINDONESIAINDONESIA

IOITIOITInstitute Of Information TechnologyInstitute Of Information Technology..vnvnVIETNAMVIETNAM

NUOLNUOLNational University of LaosNational University of Laos.la.laLAOSLAOS

ITCITCInstitute of Technology of CambodiaInstitute of Technology of Cambodia..khkhCAMBODIACAMBODIA

PSUPSUPrince of Prince of SongklaSongkla UniversityUniversity

CUCUChulalongkornChulalongkorn UniversityUniversity

CRMACRMAChulachomklaoChulachomklao Royal Military AcademyRoyal Military Academy

GMT+7hGMT+7h

AITAITAsian Institute of TechnologyAsian Institute of Technology

..ththTHAILANDTHAILAND

GMT+6h30mGMT+6h30mUSCYUSCYUniversity of Computer Studies, YangonUniversity of Computer Studies, Yangon.mm.mmMYANMARMYANMAR

GMT+6hGMT+6hBUETBUETBangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyBangladesh University of Engineering and Technology..bdbdBANGLADESHBANGLADESH

GMT+5h45mGMT+5h45mTUTUTribhuvanTribhuvan UniversityUniversity..npnpNEPALNEPAL

TIMEZONETIMEZONEABBRABBRORGANIZATIONORGANIZATIONTLDTLDCOUNTYCOUNTY

8


AI3 partners with SOIAI3 partners with SOI--ASIA/AI3ASIA/AI3Keio University, JapanKeio University, JapanNara Advanced Institute of Nara Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyScience and Technology, Japan, JapanAsian Institute of Technology Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand (AIT), Thailand Institute Technology Institute Technology BandungBandung(ITB), Indonesia(ITB), IndonesiaBrawijayaBrawijaya University, IndonesiaUniversity, IndonesiaTribhuvanTribhuvan University (Nepal)University (Nepal)InstituteInstitute OOf f IInformation nformation TTechnology, Vietnamechnology, VietnamAAdvanced dvanced ScienceScience and and TTechnology echnology InstituteInstitute, , PhillipinePhillipineUUniversity niversity SSainsains MalaysiaMalaysia, , MalaysiaMalaysia((HHong ong KKong ong UUniversity of niversity of ScienceScience and and TechnologyTechnology, Hong , Hong Kong)Kong)((UUniversity of niversity of CComputer omputer SScience in cience in CCeylon, Sri Lanka)eylon, Sri Lanka)

ChulalongkornChulalongkorn UniversityUniversity, , ThailandThailandPrince of Prince of SongklaSongklangng UniversityUniversity, , ThailandThailandChulachomklaoChulachomklao Royal Military Royal Military AAcademycademy, , ThailandThailandNational University of LaosNational University of Laos, , LaosLaosInstitute of Technology of CambodiaInstitute of Technology of Cambodia, , CambodiaCambodiaBangladesh University of Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technologyand Technology, , BangladeshBangladeshMongolian University of Science and Mongolian University of Science and TechnologyTechnology, , MogoliaMogoliaUniversity of Computer Studies University of Computer Studies Yangon, MyanmarYangon, MyanmarHasanuddinHasanuddin University, IndonesiaUniversity, IndonesiaSam Sam RatulangiRatulangi University, IndonesiaUniversity, Indonesia((UniversitasUniversitas SyiahSyiah Kuala, Kuala, IndoenesiaIndoenesia))((UnivesityUnivesity of Saint Carlos, of Saint Carlos, PhilipinePhilipine))


Brawijaya University,Indonesia

Hasanuddin University,Indonesia

Sam Ratulangi University,Indonesia

Laos National University,Laos

University of ComputerStudies, Yangon, Myanmar

Asian Youth Fellowship,Malaysia

Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

Chulalonkorn University,Thailand

Advanced Science and Technology Institute,

Philippines

Institute of Information Technology,

Viet Nam

Institute of Technology,Bandung, Indonesia

Keio UniversityShonan Fujisawa Campus,

Japan


IPv6 Multicast for SOIIPv6 Multicast for SOI--ASIA/AI3ASIA/AI3

Lecturers

Relay Site (Keio Univ.)

Internet

Satellite Multicast9Mbps

128kbps～1.5Mbps

High Quality Video

DVTS （35Mbps）

Asia Partner Site

UDLR V6 Secure Tunneling over

V4

IPv6MulticastMirroring of Classes

Policy Routing withAuthentications


When more than 3 197KG7W carriers are transmitted from SFC,When more than 3 197KG7W carriers are transmitted from SFC, the SFC license the SFC license

need to be changed.need to be changed.

New AI3 CNew AI3 C--Band Frequency AllocationBand Frequency Allocation

SFC transmitVN transmitPH transmit

18MHz

-3 -2 -1 0-7 -6 -5 -4-11 -10 -9 -8-15 -14 -13 -12-18 -17 -16

SG transmitMY transmit

Laos transmit

1M19G7W (1536kbps)

SFC↓VN

1M19G7W (1536kbps)

SFC↓MY

1M19G7W (1536kbps)

SFC↓SG

394KG7W(512kbps)

VN↓

SFC

394KG7W(512kbps)

MY↓

SFC

394KG7W(512kbps)

SG↓

SFC

394KG7W(512kbps)

PH↓

SFC

1M19G7W (1536kbps)

SFC↓PH

197KG7W (128kbps)

SFC↓

Laos

197KG7W (128kbps)

Laos↓

SFC

9M40G7W(9690kbps)

SFC↓

UDL


Dynamic Bandwidth AllocationDynamic Bandwidth AllocationDynamic bandwidth allocationDynamic bandwidth allocation

•• Network trafficsNetwork traffics

•• Control Earth Station Via Control Earth Station Via InternetInternet

Collaboration with Satellite Collaboration with Satellite CarriersCarriers

UDLfromSFC

: Existing carriers

: Planed carriers

JP-SGp2p

JP-MLp2p

JP-PHp2p

JP-VNp2p

JP-LKp2p

394KG7W

(512kbps)

1M19G

7W (1536kbps)

394KG7W

(512kbps)

1M19G

7W (1536kbps)

394KG7W

(512kbps)

1M19G

7W (1536kbps)

394KG7W

(512kbps)

1M19G

7W (1536kbps)

394KG7W

(512kbps)

1M19G

7W (1536kbps)

6M40G

7W(6M

bps)

Frequency

1MHz


Damaged Area by Tsunami

Tohoku Univ

Keio Univ

Keio

AIT

ITB UNIBRAW

DVTS (35Mbps)

DV

Multicast on Satellite Link(9Mbps)

(128kbps～1.5Mbps)

Panelist sitePartner sites

SOI ASIA ProjectSOI Asia Sharing Knowledge Across Borders- Tsunami: Lessons Learned and Universities' Role –

Institute of Technology of Cambodia (Cambodia)Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Bangladesh)Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MogoTribhuvan University (Nepal)

Program

Date & Time

- Keio University, Japan- Tohoku University, Japan- Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand ( by Dr. Anat in Chulalongkorn University）

- Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Indonesia- Brawijaya University, Indonesia

Panelist Sites

Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)Prince of Songkla University (Thailand)Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (Thailand)National University of Laos (Laos)

Other SOI ASIA Partner Sites (Total: 11countries 17sites)

16:30-17:00 Keynote - Prof. Jun Murai17:00-17:30 Report from Japan(1)17:30-18:00 Reports from Thailand18:10-18:40 Report from Japan (2)18:40-19:10 Report from Indonesia (1) 19:10-19:20 Report from Indonesia (2) 19:20-20:10 Panel Discussion20:10-20:30 Closing

University of Computer Studies, Yangon (Myanmar)Sam Ratulangi University (Indonesia)Hasanuddin University (Indonesia)Institute Of Information Technology (Vietnam)Advanced Science and Technology Institute (Philippines)

Feb 24, 2005 16:30-20:30(JST)

9


IF Coaxial Cable

SatelliteReceiver

LAN

JCSAT-3 C-Band C-7 transponder

L-Band (950 - 1450MHz)

Terrestrial Internet

SOI Server& Web Proxy

Provided by SOI Asia Project

Prepared by Institution

Partner site equipmentPartner site equipment

SOI Clients

UDL Receive Router

CampusLAN

CampusLAN


Lecturer site

DVTS PC

Polycom

Staff communication

RPT

Polycom VIC/RAT

Windows MediaEncoderDVTS PC

Windows Media Server

UDLR Feeder

UDLR Capable Receiver

Windows Media Player

VIC/RAT

Staff communication

RPT

Relay site Student site

Staff communication

RPT

RealtimeRealtimeapplicationsapplications


2001: Dependent to USA... We will be independent


Example of using Example of using R&D R&D NetworkNetwork

What we are capableWhat we are capableof doing, using USP Network?of doing, using USP Network?


Interactive Discussion on Interactive Discussion on ““Interactive Distance EducationInteractive Distance Education””

22ndnd July, 2003July, 2003Participants from;Participants from;

KEIO, JapanKEIO, JapanUCSY, MyanmarUCSY, MyanmarASTI, PhilippineASTI, PhilippineITB, IndonesiaITB, IndonesiaAFY, MalaysiaAFY, MalaysiaNUOL, LaosNUOL, Laos


10


Audio and VideoAudio and VideoHigh quality streamingHigh quality streaming

Will it be possible?Will it be possible?


Focusing on StreamingFocusing on Streaming

1.5Mbps 25Mbps

8Mbps

50Mbps

100Mbps

1Gbps

10Gbps

HD

DVMPEG4

MPEG1

DVDMPEG2

H.261

128Kbps

MPEG2

SD

HDSHD

For example:30M SD Streaming x 1 10M High Quality Video x 4512K Video Conference X 10032K Audio Conference X 200Internet Connection (30M)


In 1996


20052005

From SFC

From UW

Raw HD Video transport1920 x 1080 30Frames(1.5Gbps)


OptIPuter User InterfaceOptIPuter User Interface5555--Panel Display Panel Display

100 100 MegapixelsMegapixels

30 x 10GE interfaces30 x 10GE interfaces1/3 1/3 TeraTera bit/secbit/sec

Driven by 30 unit Driven by 30 unit Cluster of 64 bit Cluster of 64 bit Dual Dual OpteronsOpterons

60 TB Disk60 TB Disk

Linked to OptIPuterLinked to OptIPuter

Working with NASA Working with NASA Teams to Unify Teams to Unify SoftwareSoftware

Source: Jason Leigh, Tom DeFanti, EVL@UICOptIPuter Co-PIs


High Quality High Quality Network Infrastructure Network Infrastructure

provides provides High Quality Industries:High Quality Industries:

Possibility ofPossibility of““Studio CityStudio City””

11


Ultra broadband realizesUltra broadband realizes……Higher quality application for network connected Higher quality application for network connected collaborated application environmentcollaborated application environment•• To realize upgrade in spatial limitationsTo realize upgrade in spatial limitations

Distributed and collaborated environmentDistributed and collaborated environment•• What are we connecting to the network?What are we connecting to the network?

Better laborBetter laborBetter materialBetter materialHigher quality for establishment of communications and Higher quality for establishment of communications and collaborationscollaborations

Higher quality, Better flexibilityHigher quality, Better flexibility•• Distance filming directions and editing systemsDistance filming directions and editing systems

Full HD Network connected filming and editing Full HD Network connected filming and editing •• 1920 x 1080, 3840x2800 HD video streaming1920 x 1080, 3840x2800 HD video streaming•• Digital Cinema capabilityDigital Cinema capability


Robert Zemeckis CenterRobert Zemeckis Centerforfor

Digital ArtsDigital Arts

University of South California, USA

Digital ArtsRobert ZemeckisSteven Spielberg


Future filming industries Future filming industries base in Fijibase in Fiji

Films

Films

Internet

EditingConsole

PreviewScreen

EditingConsole

PreviewScreen

EditingConsole

PreviewScreen

Director

Editor A

Editor BDirector

Editor A

Director

Editor BEditor A

Editor B

SharedFilm Contents

Distributed collaborated environment

Real Time Collaboration

ResourceSharing


Massive channel Massive channel Film contents systemFilm contents system

for AUS/ South Pacific Regionsfor AUS/ South Pacific Regions

SAN over CDN

・・・

Load Balancer

Clustering Streaming Server

Contents HolderAustralia

Contents HolderFiji

Contents HolderUSA

Contents HolderJapan


BAJA ExperimentBAJA Experimentpossibility of realizing distributed collaborated possibility of realizing distributed collaborated

filming environmentfilming environment

Remote editing system BAJARemote editing system BAJA•• Sept 15Sept 15thth, 2004, 2004•• Editor: University of South California, Editor: University of South California,

Robert Zemeckis CenterRobert Zemeckis Center•• Director: Keio University Shonan Director: Keio University Shonan

Fujisawa CampusFujisawa Campus•• Raw HD Contents materialRaw HD Contents material

Using DVTS as a real time Using DVTS as a real time communication applicationcommunication application•• Realizing interactive communication Realizing interactive communication

with editor and directorwith editor and directorJune, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Network ConnectionNetwork Connection

SFCUSC

10G Network

USCAbileneAPANWIDE

12


Network TopologyNetwork Topology

T-LEX Abilene – Pacific Wave - USC

AS#4552USC

3ffe:805:e9/48

APANAS7660

T640AS11537

203.178.133.128

::2

::1

198．32．52.0/24DV ETC

198．32．53.0/24HD Demo

203.178.133.142

203.178.133.141

DV SEND11

DVTS10

SERVER10

cat6K

BI4K

BI4K

BI4K

Cat6K

AS#2500WIDE

$ traceroute 198.32.53.101 203.178.133.141 (203.178.133.141) 18.801 ms 38.004 ms 7.505 ms2 tpr2-ae0-6.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.97) 1.977 ms 1.903 ms 3.945 ms3 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 105.506 ms 105.878 ms 105.445 ms4 198.32.11.38 (198.32.11.38) 105.890 ms 105.728 ms 105.717 ms5 BAJA.ip4.int (198.32.53.10) 105.667 ms 105.657 ms 105.621 ms

fujisawa

fujisawa

yagami

nezu

NTT Otemachi

203.178.133.130/28DV & HD Demo

HD CLIENT131

HD CLIENT130

DV SEND132

DV SEND133

DV RECV134

DV RECV135

SFC

USC Robert Zemeckis Center

VLAN 53

7603ZML

BI8K

Cat3760

IPv6/v4 Tunneling

::3

10Gbit Ethernet

Via Chicago


DifficultiesDifficultiesSending Raw HD StreamsSending Raw HD Streams•• 1920x1080 x 32 x 24 = 1.59Gbps1920x1080 x 32 x 24 = 1.59Gbps

= 199MB / Sec= 199MB / Sec•• PCI BusPCI Bus (32Bit)(32Bit)

33.3MHz 32Bit = 33.3 x 32 / 8 = 133MB/Sec33.3MHz 32Bit = 33.3 x 32 / 8 = 133MB/Sec•• Not enough SPEED Not enough SPEED

•• HDDHDD →→ MemoryMemory →→ Screen Screen →→ NetworkNetwork•• Hardware limitation ( Bus speed )Hardware limitation ( Bus speed )QHDQHD Digital Cinema streamsDigital Cinema streams•• 3840 x 2400 x 32 x 24 = 7.08Gbps3840 x 2400 x 32 x 24 = 7.08Gbps

= 885MB / Sec= 885MB / Sec•• PCIPCI--XX


BAJA Camera

Director Camera

Receiver screen

BAJA ScreenAudience Camera

Baja DemoBaja Demo

Receiver screen


Experiments of BajaExperiments of BajaStaff AreaStaff Area

Staff Camera

Echo Canceller / Audio


During BajaDuring Baja

USC Side

SFC Side


ConsiderationConsideration

Concrete Network infrastructureConcrete Network infrastructure•• StabilityStability•• Bandwidth capabilityBandwidth capability•• DelayDelay

13


IP Telephony IP Telephony

<400ms<400ms<150ms<150ms<100ms<100msEndEnd--toto--EndEndDelayDelay( one way)( one way)

>50>50>73>73>86>86ReceivingReceivingQualityQuality

>50>50>70>70>80>80TransportTransportQualityQuality

Class CClass CClass BClass BCellularCellular

Class AClass AFixed Fixed TelephoneTelephoneLinesLines


Asia and Europe Asia and Europe ……

Difference in DelaysDifference in Delays

London

Tokyo

Distance between London and Tokyo

direct： 13,200km 94ms （Siberia rail fiber）

southern： 25,000km 180ms （South Fiber links）


Layered streamingLayered streaming

Multi layer real time translation systemMulti layer real time translation system

Foreign Films

Translator

Video

Audio (Fijian)

Audio (English)English Audio

Fijian Audio June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Pure DigitalPure Digitalvideo broadcastingvideo broadcasting

Relay Area

Broadcast Relay

streaming

Retransmission

Relay

Broadcast Stations

Relay Stations

HDV, Raw HD

HDV, Raw HD

HDV

HDV

HDV


Consideration of Consideration of Next Generation IPNext Generation IP

IPIPv6v6 in USPin USP


UDL+BDLSatellite Internet ・・・ Lambda Internet

DBA UDLR

IPv6

Policy Routing

QoS Reliable TransportMulticastNetwork

Mnonitoring・・・

Operator Education

DVTSEducation inRegions

SOI System

IPv6 Deployment

14


IPv6

IPv4

Possession of abundant addresses and hierarchical design possible

Necessary to design the address range carefully

Auto-generation of IPv6 address upon reception of router advertisement

Necessary to configure the subnet mask and default gateway to each node

Easy to identify the nodes in trouble, and re-configure remotely with help of IPv6

Difficult to identify the nodes in trouble from the operation center

Specific address design for each environment not necessary

No special knowledge necessary to installer

Reduced complexity of maintenance

Specific address design for each environment necessary

Possibility to make mistakes in settings

Delayed trouble shooting

Design phase Installation phase Maintenance phase

Cost reduction made possible by IPv6

FreeBit Co., Ltd. June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Significant reduction of network design steps

IPv4 IPv6

Configure network address

Configure VPN

Configure VPN of router

Configure IP address

Configure subnet mask

NET

NET

LAN

TEL

TEL

Configure default gateway

Configure phone number

TEL

TEL Configure phone numberTEL

Not requiredNot required

Router advertisement by IPv6

Feel6 ID and PWFeel6 ID and PW

280 addresses

FreeBit Co., Ltd.


See our “IPv6 ready Logo products”

Network Camera Camera Control Unit Others

Logo ID：01-000120KX-HCM180v6（Prototype）

Logo ID：01-000154KX-HCM280v6(Prototype）

Logo ID：01-000153BB-HCM130v6（Prototype）

Logo ID：01-000152KX-HCM230v6(Prototype）

Logo ID：01-000177BB-HCM311BB-HCM311ABB-HCM311CEBB-HCM311E

BB-HCM331BB-HCM331ABB-HCM331CEBB-HCM331E


Logo ID：01-000209BB-HGW502BB-HGW700ABL-BR30


Logo ID：01-000200KTR5IPv4-IPv6 Translator（Prototype）

Logo ID：01-000176KX-CL500-V6A4 Color Printer（Prototype）

The firstin the world.

http://cf.v6pc.jp/logo_db/approved_list.php



Colorlaser printer


Monitoring kindergarten（FUKUOKA）

Monitoring parking lot（OSAKA）

Monitoring factory（OSAKA)

Monitoring Temple（KYOTO）

Wireless ! Pan & Tilt !

Waterproof !

With Voice !

For example ・・・


USPNet: USPNet: Becoming Initiative in Becoming Initiative in World Wide NetworkWorld Wide Network

InfrastructureInfrastructure

IP and DomainIP and DomainInternet Exchange PointInternet Exchange Point


IP Address and Domain NameIP Address and Domain Name

Domain NameDomain Name•• IP address and domain IP address and domain resolverresolver

DNSDNS•• Resolving service for IP address and Resolving service for IP address and

domain namedomain name

203.178.138.99

www.soi.wide.ad.jp

133.27.4.127

www.sfc.keio.ac.jp

15


Domain TreeDomain Tree

Layered structureLayered structure

jp orgfj

・

orad coac

……

…

…

ccTLD

sfc

u-tokyokeio

SLD

cnn

com

Root Domain

www.sfc.keio.ac.jp

cc

wide

gTLD

TLD: Top Level DomaingTLD: generic TLDccTLD: Country Code TLDSLD: Second Level Domain

Top Layer

1st Layer

2nd Layer


Registered Name Server

Resolving IP Address Resolving IP Address www.www.sfc.keio.ac.jpsfc.keio.ac.jp

Root Name S

.jp Name S

ac.jp Name S

keio.ac.jp Name S

sfc.keio.ac.jp Name S

①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥⑦

PC


Root Name ServerRoot Name ServerWe have 13 Root DNS ServerWe have 13 Root DNS Server

name org city urla InterNIC Herndon,VA, US http://www.internic.orgb ISI Marina del Rey,CA, US http://www.isi.edu/c PSInet Herndon,VA, US http://www.psi.net/d UMD College Park,MD, US http://www.umd.edu/e NASA Mt View, CA, US http://www.nasa.gov/f ISC Palo Alto, CA, US http://www.isc.org/g DISA Vienna, VA, US http://nic.mil/h ARL Aberdeen, MD, US http://www.arl.mil/i NORDUnet Stockholm, SE http://www.nordu.net/j VeriSign Mt View, CA, US http://www.verisign.com/k RIPE London, UK http://www.ripe.net/l EPB Marina del Rey,CA, USm WIDE Tokyo, JP http://www.wide.ad.jp/

2005/4/18更新June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

DNS Root ServerDNS Root Server2005/4/18Modified

M-WIDE Tokyo

K-Ripe London

I-NORDUnet Stockholm

B-ISI Marina del ReyL-EPB Marina del Rey

E-NASA Mt ViewF-ISC Palo AltoJ-VeriSign Mt View

A-InterNIC HerndonC-PSInet HerndonD-UMD College ParkG-DISA ViennaH-ARL AberdeenFIJI !!

June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura June, 2005June, 2005 Kazunori Sugiura

Root DNS Server forRoot DNS Server forPacific RegionPacific Region

Root DNS ServerRoot DNS Server•• Top Domain ServerTop Domain Server•• Without Root Server,Without Root Server,

No InternetNo Internet

Top Level DNS ServerTop Level DNS Server•• If stopped, Internet will not be availableIf stopped, Internet will not be available

Construction of Root DNS serviceConstruction of Root DNS service•• Dependable infrastructureDependable infrastructure

16


Internet ExchangeInternet Exchange

Exchange points for the NetworkExchange points for the Network•• Japan: NSPIXP[1Japan: NSPIXP[1--3]3]

What we need:What we need:•• Exchange points forExchange points for

South pacific region countriesSouth pacific region countriesCommercial network / contents providersCommercial network / contents providersGovernment networkGovernment networkSocial networkSocial network

•• HospitalHospital•• etcetc


HumanHumanResourcesResources


Expect Human ResourcesExpect Human Resources

Human resource forHuman resource for……•• Network DesignerNetwork Designer•• Network ConstructorNetwork Constructor•• MaintainerMaintainer•• LecturerLecturer

TimeTimeFundFund

??????


For Reliable USP NetworkFor Reliable USP NetworkResearch in Right hand, Research in Right hand, Operation in Left handOperation in Left hand•• Well balancedWell balanced•• We will never learnWe will never learn…… unlessunless

We design itWe design itWe operate itWe operate itWe manage itWe manage itWe enhance it We enhance it ……

•• R&D is an important factorR&D is an important factor

* Image of well balanced IT warrior ☺


Skill required for us nowSkill required for us now……


ConclusionConclusion

Importance of infrastructureImportance of infrastructure•• Enhancement of USP network causesEnhancement of USP network causes

New computing environmentNew computing environmentDevelopment of human capacityDevelopment of human capacityEnhance business sectorEnhance business sectorEnhance communication moreEnhance communication more

Human ResourceHuman Resource•• Good Technology Good Technology

= Good technology transfer= Good technology transfer

17


Healthier bodies with strong hearts & thick arteriesHealthier bodies with strong hearts & thick arteries

before i begin: potential of ict educational facility = …...1 june, 2005 kazunori sugiura...

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