before we start… open your book to page xv (the very first pages) and let’s take a look at...

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BEFORE WE START… Open your book to page xv (the very first pages) and let’s take a look at “THINGS TO KNOW”…

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  • Slide 1
  • BEFORE WE START Open your book to page xv (the very first pages) and lets take a look at THINGS TO KNOW
  • Slide 2
  • Sign Space and Dominance The ASL Sign Space is approximately from waist to the top of the head. Dominance Which Hand Do You Use. Use the hand you write with in a one-handed sign. This is your dominant hand. Ambidextrous? Choose one hand and stick with it.
  • Slide 3
  • FACIAL EXPRESSION More important than anything else in sign language is facial expression. Without facial expression, your voice is M-O-N-O-T-O-N-E Signers need to see your facial expression to know if youre asking a question or making a statement. Hearing people might feel embarrassed at first. Dont! Youre safe in here. No laughing at others allowed! Go ahead! Leave your inhibitions outside the door.
  • Slide 4
  • Precision Is Important During class, watch me carefully! If you do not get the sign correctly, you could be signing something else entirely. WATCH : SUMMER UGLY DRY
  • Slide 5
  • Precision and the Five Parameters Signs have five parts: Handshape I...vs. .MY Palm Orientation NAME ................vs. .CHAIR Location MOTHER ....vs. FATHER Movement SNOW..vs. RAIN Non-Manual Signals (facial expression) I UNDERSTAND vs. ...I DONT UNDERSTAND
  • Slide 6
  • IS ASL ENGLISH??? NO WAY! ASL has a completely different grammatical structure. For example: there is no word BE (or AM, ARE, IS) in ASL. ASL is NOT hand signals in English word order.
  • Slide 7
  • EYE CONTACT This is one of the most important parts of ASL. You should watch and maintain eye contact. That means you look at the EYES more than the hands. Trust me and trust yourself. You can see the hands while you look at the eyes. In Deaf Culture (the Deaf World) looking away is rude. Watch me! Heres how you sign EYE CONTACT
  • Slide 8
  • Question Sets Every unit we study, you will receive a question set. You can read ahead and fill out all the answers.
  • Slide 9
  • Greetings and Responses
  • Slide 10
  • Meet the Characters (pg. 3) Look on Page 3 at the Master ASL characters. Become familiar with their faces. You will be seeing them through out the year in our book and the Student DVD. Take a minute to read about them.
  • Slide 11
  • The boys
  • Slide 12
  • The girls
  • Slide 13
  • The teacher
  • Slide 14
  • GREETINGS
  • Slide 15
  • Greetings (pg. 4) Most commonly used greetings among the Hearing and the Deaf Hi, hello Whats Up How are you?
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • How are you?& Whats Up Vocabulary (pg. 5) To be busy Confused Fine To be good, well To be happy Nothing, not much Same old, the usual Sleepy So-so To be tired
  • Slide 18
  • Practice with a partner: Person #1 Person #2 1. GREET PARTNER 2. ANSWER AND ASK HOW PARTNER IS DOING 1. GREET AND ASK HOW PARTNER IS DOING 2. TELL HOW YOU ARE DOING
  • Slide 19
  • Deixis (pronounced dike sis) (pg. 6) If a person or object is not visible, point to an empty space and continue signing. Using the index finger to point is called DEIXIS. I, me You He, she, it We, us They You (plural)
  • Slide 20
  • Slide 21
  • Class Practice English: They are busy. She is happy. I am confused. We are happy. Shes good. Im sleepy. ASL-GLOSS: THEY BUSY THEY SHE HAPPY SHE ME CONFUSED ME WE HAPPY WE SHE GOOD SHE ME SLEEPY ME
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • More Greetings (pg. 7) GOOD + ______________ Morning Afternoon Evening, night
  • Slide 24
  • Vocabulary to Review Hello, Hi Whats Up? How are you? Busy Confused Fine Good Happy Nothing, not much Same old, the usual Sleepy So-s0 Tired Morning Afternoon Evening, night
  • Slide 25
  • Review Continue I, me You He, she, it We, us You (plural) They
  • Slide 26
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Eyes on ASL (pg. 8) Maintain eye contact when signing to others or when others sign to you. NEW SIGNS! Eye Contact Hold On, Wait a Second Look at Me Pay Attention No eye Contact
  • Slide 29
  • Why do I point Twice??Pg. 9 Pointing back to yourself or the person youre talking about shows completion of train of thought. This allows somebody else to begin signing without interrupting you. Using Deixis at the end of a sentence is called closing signal. Remember to use a closing signal when: Making a statement or comment about yourself or somebody else. Asking a question
  • Slide 30
  • Eyes on ASL #2 pg. 9 Always use a closing signal to complete a signed sentence. An ASL sentence lacking a closing signal is incomplete. What is a closing signal? Using a Deixis at the end of the sentence.
  • Slide 31
  • Accent Step page. 12 When fingerspelling your complete name, you dont have to sign LAST NAME between the first and last name. Just briefly pause and continue. Barry Darrell
  • Slide 32
  • Eyes on ASL #3 pg. 10 (DVD) There are no such thing as a one-word answer or reply in American Sign Language. When responding to a question or statement, one- word replies are incomplete.
  • Slide 33
  • Slide 34
  • Slide 35
  • Introductions Vocabulary Pg. 12 Deaf Friend Hard of Hearing Hearing Introduce Meet My Nice Want Name
  • Slide 36
  • Classroom Exercise H Look on page 13 Practice signing the dialogue with a partner What are they signing?
  • Slide 37
  • Practice Sentences Pg. 9 & 11 English ASL - GLOSS Whats your name? My name Kelly Boyd. I want to introduce my friend. Her name is Lisa. YOU NAME WHAT YOU ME NAME K-E-L-L-Y B-O-Y-D ME ME WANT INTRODUCE MY FRIEND. SHE NAME L-I-S-A SHE
  • Slide 38
  • practice with partner (English) I want to introduce my friend Her name is Lisa. ASL Gloss ME WANT INTRODUCE MY FRIEND SHE NAME LISA SHE
  • Slide 39
  • A)I want introduce my friend her/his name is christina A)her/his name Barry B)Nice to meet you C)You too
  • Slide 40
  • Deaf Culture Notes Pg.14 Read on page 14 about Interacting with Deaf People. Shoulder tap Hand wave Turn Off Voice
  • Slide 41
  • Slide 42
  • Making Conversation Pg. 17 American Sign Language Bathroom Go-to Learn To sign, sign language Slow, to slow down Yes No Please Again, repeat Thank you Use sign language, to sign fluently(alternate)
  • Slide 43
  • The Question Maker (pg. 15) Raising your eyebrows forms the Question- Maker, an expression that shows your are asking a question. Keep the eyebrows raised until youve completed signing the question. Notice the difference the question maker makes to the example on page 15. Raise your eyebrows!
  • Slide 44
  • Classroom Exercise J Look on page 16 Practice introducing yourself to a Deaf person explaining to them you are hearing and that you are learning sign language. HI, ME NAME fs-(YOUR NAME). ME HEARING. ME LEARNING SIGN-LANGUAGE (or ASL) ME. When finished read the Accent Step at the bottom of the page. This activity should be done WITHOUT talking.
  • Slide 45
  • When you use deixis, look towards the area youre pointing to. This is called EYE GAZE and helps hold that location for the person or thing youre signing about.
  • Slide 46
  • Review Hi, hello whats up busy Confused Fine Good, well Happy Nothing, not much Same old, the usual Sleepy So-so Tired Deixis Yes No Eye contact Hold on Look at me Pay attention Deaf Friend Hard of hearing Hearing Introduce Meet My Nice Want American Sign Language Bathroom To go to To learn I am, me You are He, she, it is We are, us You are (plural) They are Eye contact Please Again, repeat To sign, sign language Slow, to slow down Thank you Afternoon Evening, night Morning
  • Slide 47
  • Slide 48
  • Dont add the separate sign for you when signing see you later or see you tomorrow.
  • Slide 49
  • Farewell Vocabulary Pg. 20 Good bye Later Me too, same here See you, to see you See you later See you tomorrow Take care Tomorrow
  • Slide 50
  • Saying Good-bye Pg. 19 English ASL - GLOSS Im happy to have met you! Me too! Ill see you tomorrow. Yes, tomorrow morning. Take care! Good-bye ME HAPPY MEET YOU SAME-AS ME SEE TOMORROW YES TOMORROW MORNING TAKE CARE GOOD-BYE
  • Slide 51
  • Focus: How do people learn American Sign Language? pg. 22-23 Read on pages 22 23 Pay close attention to the new signs introduced on page 23. We will discuss once you have finished reading.
  • Slide 52
  • Which sign would you use?
  • Slide 53
  • Page 24 - 32
  • Slide 54
  • New Vocabulary We will begin todays lesson by learning some new signsthen we will go more in depth about using them!
  • Slide 55
  • Slide 56
  • Signing with Facial Expressions pg. 26 Blank face Bored Excited Facial Expressions Mad, angry Sad Sick Scared, afraid
  • Slide 57
  • Slide 58
  • Using NMS Vocabulary pg. 29 Can, may Cant To know To like To understand Dont know Dont like Dont understand Im not, not me
  • Slide 59
  • What I want to know pg. 24 Read What I Want to Know on page 24 This will help you understand ASL Grammar Be sure to take Cornell notes on this!! Be able to explain the highlighted terms according to ASL rules: Grammar Syntax Verb Object
  • Slide 60
  • Non Manual Signals pg. 25 NMS (Non Manual Signals) are the various parts to a sign that are not sign on the hand. ASL adverbs are made by the eyes and eyebrows. ASL adjectives use the mouth, tongue and lips. One important group of NMS is facial expressions. PUT THIS IN YOUR NOTES!
  • Slide 61
  • Workbook Work: READ: p. 3 I want to know READ: p. 5 #11 Double Letters and Accent Steps READ: p. 6 I want to know PRACTICE: p. 5 #11 : names with double letters PRACTICE: p. 5 -- #13 More Introductions PRACTICE: p. 6 -- #15 Mc-names
  • Slide 62
  • Numbers 21 30 (p. 71 in wkbk) We will now learn the 21 30. Take a look at page 71 and READ what it says at the top of the paper. Practice the numbers on your own for a few minutes, then we will try them together as a class and see how well you did!
  • Slide 63
  • Slide 64
  • Conversation Vocabulary (p. 30) To be absent I dont mind Due, owe Favorite Movie Practice School Today, now
  • Slide 65
  • Facial Expressions pg. 25 Convey your tone of voice while you sign. Your facial expressions should match the meaning and content of what youre signing so if youre singing I am happy then look happy! Changing the Facial Expression modifies the meaning of the sign, even if the sign itself doesnt change Look at the example on Page 25
  • Slide 66
  • It is normal to feel awkward or uncomfortable making facial expressions at first, but with practice you will become more confident and skilled. Without them you cant sign questions, show interest, or carry on a satisfying conversation. Think of learning facial expressions as a fun challenge!
  • Slide 67
  • Classroom Exercise pg 27 Look on page 27 at the Classroom Exercise R # 2 Matching: pair the vocabulary work with the NMS or Facial expression that best matches. NO TALKING: Raise your hand and I will call on you. Remember to use your signs and keep your eyes on me at all times no side conversations with your friends.
  • Slide 68
  • Slide 69
  • Using NMS (pg 28) You have already begun using two important non-manual signals when you sign yes or no. These signs must be paired with two NMS called the head nod and the head shake. Use these non-manual signals when using yes or no or when you affirm or negate sentences. Gently nod or shake your head while signing your sentence instead wildly exaggerating your head movement. Look at the examples on page 28 to see how these NMS are used in ASL Sentences.
  • Slide 70
  • Classroom Exercise W P. 32 With partner, sign the sentences in section #1. One person signs the italics, the other what is in boldface. When finished, trade parts and do the exercise again.
  • Slide 71
  • You dont need a separate sign for dont and not. Just use the head shake while signing the sentence.
  • Slide 72
  • Using NMS (pg 28) English ASL - GLOSS Yes, I am Mia. No, Im not Deaf. They arent sick. I didnt go to the bathroom. Yes, Im learning how to sign. YES I M-I-A I NO I DEAF I THEY NOT-SICK THEY I NOT-GO-TO BATHROOM I YES, I LEARN SIGN I
  • Slide 73
  • Lets review and learn some NUMBERS! 21 - 30 Numbers 21 30 are some of the most mixed up numbers in ASL. They not hard, just different than most of the others. If you can count from 1 30 everything else is EASY!!! Count to 20 with me, then I will show you 21 30!
  • Slide 74
  • Classroom Exercise V pg. 31 Practice signing the sentences on page 31. (no partner needed!) NO TALKING: Remember to use your signs. I want to see you practicing your signs!!! I will call on someone to tell us what each sentence says.
  • Slide 75
  • Goodbye Late Me too, same here To see, to see you See you later See you tomorrow Take care Tomorrow Blank face To be bored To be excited Facial expressions To be mad, angry To be sad To be sick To be scared, afraid Can, may Cant, may not Dont know Dont like Dont understand Understand Im not, not me To know To like To be absent I dont mind, Do you mind? Due, owe Favorite Movie Practice School Today, now
  • Slide 76
  • WE HAVE FINISHED UNIT 1!!! We will begin Unit 2, but you still have a test for Unit 1. We will take that test NEXT FRIDAYso you cant forget what you have learned!!
  • Slide 77
  • Partner Practice Find a partner and practice! Classroom Exercise T p. 29 #1 Classroom Exercise U p. 30 #2 KEEP PRACTICING, SWITCH ROLES, TAKE TURNS..UNTIL I SAY STOP!
  • Slide 78
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! Absent Afternoon Again, repeat American sign language Bathroom Blank face bored Busy Can, may Cant, may not Confused Deaf Dont like Dont understand
  • Slide 79
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! Due, owe Evening, night Excited Eye contact Facial expressions Favorite Fine Focus, pay attention Friend Go-to Good, well Good-bye Happy Hard of hearing
  • Slide 80
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! He, she, it Hearing Hello Hold on Homework I am, me I dont mind Introduce Know Last Later Learn Like Look at me
  • Slide 81
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! Mad, angry Me too, same here Meet Morning Movie My Name Nice No No eye contact Nothing, not much Please Practice Sad
  • Slide 82
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! Same old, the usual Scared, afraid School See Sick Sign, sign language Sleepy Slow, to slow down So-so Take care Thank you They Tired Today, now
  • Slide 83
  • Review of all Unit 1 signs!!! Tomorrow Turn off voice Understand Want We are, us Whats up Yes You You (plural)
  • Slide 84
  • Review Unit 1!!! Count to 30 using your ASL numbers. What is a Deixis? Using the index finger to point to a person or object. What is a closing signal? Using the Deixis at the end of the sentence. How do you get a Deaf persons attention? Tap their shoulder, wave your hand, stomp your foot on the floor, or flash the lights on and off.
  • Slide 85
  • Review Unit 1!!! When hearing and Deaf people are present, it is considered rude if you dont ______. Sign What is the Question Maker? Raising of your eye brows indicating youre asking a question. What is Eye Gaze? Looking towards the area you are pointing to when using Deixis.
  • Slide 86
  • Review Unit 1!!! What does NMS stand for? Non-Manual Signals What are Non-Manual Signals? The various parts to a sign that are not signed on the hands. (Ex. Facial expressions) ASL Adverbs are made by your Eyes and eyebrows
  • Slide 87
  • Review Unit 1!!! ASL Adjectives are made by your Mouth, tongue, and lips What are facial expressions? Convey the tone of your voice while you sign, show how you are feeling What are two NMS that you already use? The head nod (yes) and head shake (no)