Bell QuizBell Quiz:: Pages 517-533Pages 517-533

1. 1. What was Louis XVI charged What was Louis XVI charged with?with?

2. What was the Reign of Terror?2. What was the Reign of Terror?

3. Where was Napoleon Born?3. Where was Napoleon Born?

4. When was Napoleon crowned 4. When was Napoleon crowned Emperor of France?Emperor of France?

5. Where was Napoleon’s final 5. Where was Napoleon’s final defeat?defeat?

AnswersAnswers

1. 1. Plotting against the security of Plotting against the security of the nation (Treason).the nation (Treason).

2. The period during the French 2. The period during the French Revolution when the National Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress Convention worked to suppress all opposition.all opposition.

3. The French island of Corsica.3. The French island of Corsica.4. 18044. 18045. Waterloo5. Waterloo

ObjectivesObjectives Explain how the National Convention ruled Explain how the National Convention ruled

France.France. Describe how the Reign of Terror affected Describe how the Reign of Terror affected

France.France. Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to

power.power. Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe.Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe. Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s

final defeat at Waterloo.final defeat at Waterloo. Describe how the congress of Vienna Describe how the congress of Vienna

attempted to restore stability to Europe.attempted to restore stability to Europe.

Chapter 21 Section 3 TermsChapter 21 Section 3 Terms

Georges-Jacques DantonGeorges-Jacques Danton

Maximilien RobespierreMaximilien Robespierre

Jean-Paul MaratJean-Paul Marat

Committee of Public SafetyCommittee of Public Safety

Reign of TerrorReign of Terror

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte

Coup d’etatCoup d’etat

National ConventionNational Convention The National Convention became the new The National Convention became the new

governing body of Francegoverning body of France.. The National Convention was a Republic.The National Convention was a Republic. The National Convention stopped the The National Convention stopped the

invasion of Austria and Prussia. invasion of Austria and Prussia. Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting

against the New Regime.against the New Regime. Louis was found guilty and sentenced to Louis was found guilty and sentenced to

death.death. January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded

by the guillotine.by the guillotine.

French RevolutionFrench Revolution

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9HkWlgv3g8v=l9HkWlgv3g8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3dmeTZfNq4&safe=active v=P3dmeTZfNq4&safe=active (Guillotine) (Guillotine)

The Reign of TerrorThe Reign of Terror

Reign of TerrorReign of Terror Period from September 1793-July 1794 when Period from September 1793-July 1794 when

the Robespierre and the National Convention the Robespierre and the National Convention attempted to suppress all opposition and attempted to suppress all opposition and revolts. revolts.

Robespierre and Georges-Jacques Danton Robespierre and Georges-Jacques Danton (leaders of the committee of Public Safety) (leaders of the committee of Public Safety) killed 17,000 by guillotine and another 25,000 killed 17,000 by guillotine and another 25,000 using other methods. using other methods.

Robespierre also had Danton executed when Robespierre also had Danton executed when Danton suggested that they end the killings.Danton suggested that they end the killings.

The Reign of Terror ends only after The Reign of Terror ends only after Robespierre is arrested and guillotined.Robespierre is arrested and guillotined.

The Reign of TerrorThe Reign of Terror Period during the French Period during the French

Revolution when the National Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress Convention worked to suppress all opposition.all opposition.

The National Convention The National Convention established Revolutionary established Revolutionary Tribunal to punish enemies of Tribunal to punish enemies of the Republic.the Republic.

Marie-Antoinette was one Marie-Antoinette was one victim of the Reign of Terror.victim of the Reign of Terror.

The economic situation in The economic situation in France did not improve under France did not improve under the National Conventionthe National Convention

By 1794 many French people By 1794 many French people saw the need for another saw the need for another change in government.change in government.

The DirectoryThe Directory In 1795 the National Convention In 1795 the National Convention

completed the new French constitution.completed the new French constitution. The constitution created a two-house The constitution created a two-house

legislature.legislature. The executive branch of new government The executive branch of new government

was know as the Directorywas know as the Directory The Directory was made up of five The Directory was made up of five

individuals know as directors. individuals know as directors. The Directory was completely ineffectiveThe Directory was completely ineffective Its Failure paved the way for a military Its Failure paved the way for a military

dictatorship in France. dictatorship in France.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXsZbkt0yqov=wXsZbkt0yqo

Lady GagaLady Gaga

Chapter 21.1-21.3 HandoutChapter 21.1-21.3 Handout

Right Wing vs Left WingRight Wing vs Left Wing

Conservative=Old Fashioned, Conservative=Old Fashioned, traditional.traditional.

Radical=Liberal, Open Radical=Liberal, Open minded, extremist, fanaticalminded, extremist, fanatical

Moderate=Reasonable, Moderate=Reasonable, sensiblesensible

Conservatives (Right): Conservatives (Right): Believed the revolution Believed the revolution went far enough. Keep went far enough. Keep the king and limit his the king and limit his authority.authority.

Radicals (Left)Radicals (Left): Wanted : Wanted drastic government drastic government changes. No king, changes. No king, establish republic, make establish republic, make reforms.reforms.

Moderates (Center): Moderates (Center): Held no extreme views. Held no extreme views. Sided with Conservatives Sided with Conservatives or Radicals depending on or Radicals depending on the issue. the issue.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4BIlEK94fI&feature=relatedv=B4BIlEK94fI&feature=related

French RevolutionFrench Revolution

Assignment: Divide paper into 5 Assignment: Divide paper into 5 sections. Must list 25 facts from the sections. Must list 25 facts from the video describing The Role of… George-video describing The Role of… George-Jacque Danton, Maximilien Robespierre, Jacque Danton, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, King Louis XVI, and Jean-Paul Marat, King Louis XVI, and Marie-Antoinette. Marie-Antoinette. Must have at least 3 facts in each Must have at least 3 facts in each category.category.

Chapter 21 Section 4&5 TermsChapter 21 Section 4&5 TermsNapoleonic CodeNapoleonic Code

PlebiscitePlebiscite

Scorched Earth PolicyScorched Earth Policy

NationalismNationalism

Duke of WellingtonDuke of Wellington

LegitimacyLegitimacy

IndemnityIndemnity

Prince MetternichPrince Metternich

LiberalismLiberalism Congress of Vienna Congress of Vienna

Use pages 521-528 to create a Use pages 521-528 to create a timeline of Napoleonic eventstimeline of Napoleonic events

17961796 18071807

17971797 18081808

17991799 18091809

18011801 18121812

18021802 18131813

18031803 18141814

18041804 18151815

18051805 18211821

Napoleon’s Accomplishments In Napoleon’s Accomplishments In GovernmentGovernment

Accomplish-ments of

Napoleon’s Government

Concordat

Napoleonic Code

Bank of France

Public Education

Broke Alliances

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte Considered one of the Considered one of the

greatest generals of all greatest generals of all time.time.

Became a General at the Became a General at the age of 26.age of 26.

Napoleon was only 5’2” Napoleon was only 5’2” but had a very strong but had a very strong personality. personality.

Well organized and skilled Well organized and skilled at managing both political at managing both political and military affairs.and military affairs.

Led the French armies to Led the French armies to victory over the most victory over the most powerful armies in Europe powerful armies in Europe and established a vast and established a vast empire.empire.

Napoleon Takes PowerNapoleon Takes Power In 1799 Napoleon and In 1799 Napoleon and

his supporters in the his supporters in the legislature plotted to legislature plotted to overthrow the overthrow the government.government.

Napoleon’s seizure of Napoleon’s seizure of political power by force political power by force is referred to as a coup is referred to as a coup d’etatd’etat

The coup d’etat of 1799 The coup d’etat of 1799 made Napoleon themade Napoleon the dictator of France.dictator of France.

The Napoleonic EraThe Napoleonic Era

Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself unlimited power. unlimited power.

Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Code.Code.

1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire.1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire. Napoleon became the Emperor of France.Napoleon became the Emperor of France. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe.

Fall of NapoleonFall of Napoleon

Napoleon decided to invade Russia with 600,000 men and 50,000 horses.Napoleon decided to invade Russia with 600,000 men and 50,000 horses. Napoleon lost more than 400,000 soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger.Napoleon lost more than 400,000 soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger. Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812.Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812. Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia.Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia. Napoleon was finally defeated and agreed to give up the French throne.Napoleon was finally defeated and agreed to give up the French throne. The monarchy was restored in France.The monarchy was restored in France. Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France.Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France. Napoleon was banned to the Island of ElbaNapoleon was banned to the Island of Elba

The Hundred DaysThe Hundred Days Napoleon escapes from Elba Napoleon escapes from Elba

in 1815 and returns to France in 1815 and returns to France to overthrow the monarchy.to overthrow the monarchy.

Napoleon takes Paris on Napoleon takes Paris on March 20March 20thth..

Prussia, Great Britain, and the Prussia, Great Britain, and the Netherlands attack France Netherlands attack France and defeat Napoleon at and defeat Napoleon at Waterloo.Waterloo.

Napoleon is banished to the Napoleon is banished to the island of St. Helena near the island of St. Helena near the southern tip of Africa.southern tip of Africa.

The Congress of ViennaThe Congress of Vienna After Napoleon’s defeat the major European After Napoleon’s defeat the major European

powers and their monarchies tried to powers and their monarchies tried to restore order, keep the peace, and suppress restore order, keep the peace, and suppress the ideas of Revolution.the ideas of Revolution.

The Congress of Vienna was setup to The Congress of Vienna was setup to achieve these goals.achieve these goals.

The Congress focused on three principles.The Congress focused on three principles.• The countries that had suffered the most under The countries that had suffered the most under

Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid.Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid.• The balance of power had to be resorted in The balance of power had to be resorted in

Europe, no nation should become to powerful.Europe, no nation should become to powerful.• All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy, All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy,

all former ruling families should be restored to all former ruling families should be restored to their thrones.their thrones.

Prince MetternichPrince Metternich For 30 years after the Congress For 30 years after the Congress

of Vienna, Prince Metternich of of Vienna, Prince Metternich of Austria led a movement to end Austria led a movement to end representative government and representative government and restore all of Europe to restore all of Europe to monarchies.monarchies.

The rest of the 1800’s and the The rest of the 1800’s and the early 1900’s will result in wars and early 1900’s will result in wars and revolutions between those who revolutions between those who want monarchies and those who want monarchies and those who want democracies (liberalism).want democracies (liberalism).

Many dictators will eventually Many dictators will eventually come to power resulting in two come to power resulting in two World Wars.World Wars.

Chapter 21.4 and 21.5 Chapter 21.4 and 21.5 HandoutHandout