bell ringers – 3/5 m.socrative.com – room #38178 questions: 1. what were post-impressionism...
TRANSCRIPT
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BELL RINGERS – 3/5
• M.Socrative.com – Room #38178
• Questions:• 1. What were Post-Impressionism subjects similar to?• 2. Who painted in the Pointillism style?
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THINGS PASSED BACK
• Binder Checks – you do NOT have to keep these (but DON’T leave them on the floor!)
• Van Gogh Movie Questions – these MUST go in your binder!!!• Behind all the Realism/Impressionism notes you have so far (what you get
today will go behind the movie questions)
• Pointillism Pictures – these are NOT getting passed back (I’m going to hang them up.) Grades are in the gradebook.
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Realism/Impressionism
-- Architecture
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ARCHITECTURE
• A new age of experimentation took architects in a different direction – upward
• Late in the period, the skyscraper was designed• In response to the need to create additional commercial space in tight urban
areas
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ARCHITECTURE• Burnham and Root’s Monadnock Building in Chicago, IL
• It’s the tallest commercial load-bearing masonry building ever constructed.• Masonry: built completely
of brick and requires increasingly thick supportive walls towards its base
• Built in halves (north half 1891, then south half 1893)
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ARCHITECTURE• When completed, it was
the largest office building in the world
• The building was remodeled in 1938 to halt the demolition of Chicago’s aging skyscrapers
• In 1979 it was restored to its original condition
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ARCHITECTURE
• The trend in architecture was to combine design, materials, and new concepts of space
• When all those elements were combined, the skyscraper emerged, first (and almost exclusively) in America
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ARCHITECTURE
• Architects erected buildings of unprecedented height without increasing the thickness of lower wall by using structural frameworks – first of iron, later of steel
• Each story was supported on horizontal girders
• However, the concept of the skyscraper could not be realized comfortably until the invention of a safe and reliable elevator
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ARCHITECTURE – LOUIS SULLIVAN
• Sullivan (1856-1924) – one of the most influential figures in the development of the skyscraper and philosophies of modern architecture
• He was the first truly modern architect
• Worked in Chicago in 1890, then the most rapidly developing metropolis in the world
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ARCHITECTURE – LOUIS SULLIVAN
• Considered as the creator of the modern skyscraper
• He was a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright (Modernism Architect)
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ARCHITECTURE – LOUIS SULLIVAN
• Sullivan was the first to cope with the weight-bearing issue
• He coined the phrase “form follows function” and placed the demands of practical use above aesthetics
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ARCHITECTURE – LOUIS SULLIVAN
• He designed buildings of great dignity, simplicity, and strength
• “Form follows function”
• His Carson, Pirie, and Scott building should look like a department store
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ARCHITECTURE – LOUIS SULLIVAN
• Wainwright Building
Chicago Stock Exchange
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU• In the final years of the 19th century, a new style
of architectural decoration evolved called art nouveau
• It provides a decorative surface that imparts a unique character to any building
• Its identifying characteristic is the lively, serpentine curve, known as the “whiplash”
• The OPPOSITE of “form follows function”
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU• Art nouveau incorporates organic and often symbolic
motifs, usually flowers and animals, and then treats them into a flat, linear, and relief-like manner
• Parabolas in windows, arches, and doors are common
• Decorative moldings in plant-derived forms
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU• Antoni Gaudi (1852-1926)
• He designed a number of important buildings in Spain including Casa Batllo in Barcelona
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU• He refaced an older
building with colored tiles, adding a steep roof that flows from orange to blue-green
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU
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ARCHITECTURE – ART NOUVEAU
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ARCHITECTURE• Widespread experimentation with new forms and
materials continued
• Many attempts have been made to categorize general tendencies and to label specific ones unsuccessfully
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QUIZ
• This quiz is OPEN NOTE and only on Realism/Impressionism Art (both pages of notes.)• No history or architecture
• NO TALKING DURING THE QUIZ!!! You can ONLY use what YOU have.
• Turn it into the box once you’re finished.