bell work what was the zenger trial? how would that impact free speech in the colonies? (pg....

11
B e l l W o r k What was the Zenger Trial? How would that impact free speech in the colonies? (pg. 99-100) This Day in History: September 2, 1789- The U.S. Department of Treasury is founded by Congress. September 2, 1945- Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrenders to the Allies, bringing an end to World War II. September 2, 1969- President Ho Chi Minh of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam dies of a heart attack in Hanoi. September 2, 1973- J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of the best-selling fantasy novelsThe Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.

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Bell

Work

Wh

at w

as th

e Z

en

ger Tria

l? How

w

ou

ld th

at im

pact fre

e sp

eech

in th

e

colo

nie

s? (pg

. 99

-10

0)

This D

ay in

Histo

ry:

Septe

mber 2

, 17

89

- The U

.S. D

epartm

ent o

f Tre

asu

ry is fo

unded b

y C

ongre

ss.

Septe

mber 2

, 19

45

- Aboard

the U

SS M

issouri in

To

kyo B

ay, Ja

pan fo

rmally

surre

nders to

the

Allie

s, brin

gin

g a

n e

nd to

World

War II.

Septe

mber 2

, 19

69

- Pre

sident H

o C

hi M

inh o

f the

Dem

ocra

tic Republic o

f Vie

tnam

die

s of a

heart a

ttack in

Hanoi.

Septe

mber 2

, 19

73

-  J.R.R

. Tolkie

n, th

e a

uth

or o

f th

e b

est-se

lling fa

nta

sy n

ovelsT

he

Hobbit a

nd T

he Lo

rd o

f the R

ings.

French and Indian War

British-French Rivalry

By the 1700s the British and French were competing for power in North America, particularly in the Ohio River Valley.

In 1754, the governor of Virginia sent a militia lead by George Washington to seize a French fort in western Pennsylvania.

Washington was forced to surrender and this became the start of the French and Indian War.

Norm

an

Invasio

n o

f En

gla

nd

, (10

66

)

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glo

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nch

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10

9-1

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18

9)

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29

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nch

War, (1

30

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e H

un

dre

d Y

ears

' War (1

33

7-1

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3)

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glo

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nch

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33

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nch

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nch

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62

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nch

War, (1

77

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Wars

of th

e F

ren

ch

Revolu

tion

, (17

92

-18

02

)

Au

stro

-Pru

ssia

n In

vasio

n o

f Fra

nce, (1

79

2)

War o

f the F

irst C

oalitio

n, (1

79

2-1

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8)

War o

f the S

econ

d C

oalitio

n, (1

79

8-1

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1)

Native American Allies

Natives typically distrusted the British because of their hunger for land.

Most Indians sided with the French because the French were just interested in the fur trade.

The British tried to form an alliance with the Iroquois Confederacy to no avail. The Iroquois did promise to remain neutral.

The Albany Plan

In 1754 Ben Franklin proposed the Albany Plan to unify all of the 13 colonies under a centralized government. It was a failure, but it would later influence the Founding Fathers.

British Defeat the French

While the French enjoyed early victories, the British took over the war in 1757 when William Pitt became prime minister.

Pitt sent better trained troops to North America and promised to pay for the costs of the war with the intention of raising taxes following it.

Treaty of Paris, 1763

Ended the war

Britain received French Canada as well as France’s land east of the Mississippi River.

Britain received Florida from France’s ally Spain.

Spain acquired French lands west of the Mississippi River called Louisiana, as well as the port of New Orleans.

Post War The loss was a blow to Native Americans because the

British began taking their land and raising the prices of their goods.

Chief Pontiac who lived near Detroit lead a war on the colonists beginning in 1763.

The Proclamation of 1763 forbade settlers from crossing the Appalachian Mountains to settle. They stationed 10,000 troops in North America to enforce this law.

The war hurt the British financially so they made plans to raise taxes.

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