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    1. BackTrack 5r3

    The mamma or best known of Linux pentesting distros. BackTrack has a very

    cool strapline: The quieter you become, the more you are able to hear. That just

    sounds cool.

    BackTrack is based on the ever-popular Ubuntu. The pentesting distro used to be

    only available within a KDE environment but Gnome become was added as an

    option with the release of BackTrack v5. For those working in Information

    Security or intrusion detection, BackTrack is one of the most popular pentestingdistros that can run on a live CD or flash drive. The distribution is ideal for

    wireless cracking, exploiting, web application assessment, learning, or social-

    engineering a client.

    Here is a list of some of the awesome tools available in BackTrack 5r3 (the

    latest release).

    To identify Live Hosts:

    dnmap Distributed NMap

    address6 (which acts as a IPV6 address conversion)

    Information Gathering Analysis (Social Engineering)

    Jigsaw Grabs information about company employees

    Uberharvest Email harvester

    sslcaudit SSL Cert audit

    VoIP honey VoIP Honeypot

    urlcrazy Detects URL typos used in typo squatting, url hijacking, phishing

    Web Crawlers

    Apache_users Apache username enumerator

    Deblaze Performs enumeration and interrogation against Flash remote end

    points

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/backtrack.png
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    Database Analysis

    Tnscmd10g Allows you to inject commands into Oracle

    BBQSQL Blind SQL injection toolkit

    * If you are interested in Database Security see our Hacker Halted summary

    here.

    Bluetooth Analysis

    Blueranger Uses link quality to locate Bluetooth devices

    Vulnerability Assessment

    Lynis Scans systems & software for security issues

    DotDotPwn Directory Traversal fuzzer

    Exploitation Tools

    Netgear-telnetable Enables Telnet console on Netgear devices

    Terminator Smart Meter tester

    Htexploit Tool to bypass standard directory protectionJboss-Autopwn Deploys JSP shell on target JBoss servers

    Websploit Scans & analyses remote systems for vulnerabilities

    Wireless Exploitation Tools

    Bluepot Bluetooth honeypot

    Spooftooph Spoofs or clones Bluetooth devices

    Smartphone-Pentest-Framework

    Fern-Wifi-cracker Gui for testing Wireless encryption strength

    Wi-fihoney Creates fake APs using all encryption and monitors with Airodump

    Wifite Automated wireless auditorPassword Tools

    Creddump

    Johnny

    Manglefizz

    Ophcrack

    Phrasendresher

    Rainbowcrack

    Acccheck

    smbexec

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    2. NodeZero.

    Like BackTrack,

    NodeZero is an Ubuntu based distro used for penetration testing using

    repositories so every time Ubuntu releases a patch for its bugs, you also are

    notified for system updates or upgrades. Node Zero used to be famous for its

    inclusion of THC IPV6 Attack Toolkit which includes tools like alive6, detect-new-

    ip6, dnsdict6, etc, but I think that these days BackTrack 5r3 also includes these

    tools.

    Whereas BackTrack is touted as being a run-everywhere distro, i.e. running itlive, NodeZero Linux (which can also be run live) state that the distros real

    strength comes from a hard install. NodeZero, in their own words, believe that a

    penetration tester requires a strong and efficient system [achieved by using] a

    distribution that is a permanent installation, that benefits from a strong selection

    of tools, integrated with a stable Linux environment. Sounds cool. Ever tried it?

    Let us know in the comments below.

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/node-zero.png
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    3. BackBox Linux

    BackBox is getting

    more popular by the day. Like BackTrack and NodeZero, BackBox Linux is an

    Ubuntu-based distribution developed to perform penetration tests and security

    assessments. The developers state that the intention with BackBox is to create a

    pentesting distro that is fast and easy to use. BackBox does have a pretty

    concise looking desktop environment and seems to work very well. Like the other

    distros BackBox is always updated to the latest stable versions of the most often

    used and best-known ethical hacking tools through repositories.

    BackBox has all the usual suspect for Forensic Analysis, Documentation &

    Reporting and Reverse Engineering with tools like ettercap, john, metasploit,

    nmap, Social Engineering Toolkit, sleuthkit, w3af, wireshark, etc.

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/backbox.png
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    4. Blackbuntu.

    Yes, as the name

    clearly suggests, this is yet another distro that is based on Ubuntu. Here is a list

    of Security and Penetration Testing tools or rather categories available within

    the Blackbuntu package, (each category has many sub categories) but this gives

    you a general idea of what comes with this pentesting distro: Information

    Gathering, Network Mapping, Vulnerability Identification, Penetration, Privilege

    Escalation, Maintaining Access, Radio Network Analysis, VoIP Analysis, Digital

    Forensic, Reverse Engineering and a Miscellaneous section. This list is hardly

    revolutionary but the tools contained within might be different to the other distros.

    5. Samurai Web Testing Framework.

    This is a live Linux

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    distro that has been pre-configured with some of the best of open source and free

    tools that focus on testing and attacking websites. (The difference with Samurai

    Web Testing Framework is that it focuses on attacking (and therefore being able

    to defend) websites. The developers outline four steps of a web pen-test. These

    steps are incorporated within the distro and contain the necessary tools to

    complete the task.

    Step 1: Reconnaissance Tools include Fierce domain scanner and Maltego.

    Step 2: Mapping Tools include WebScarab and ratproxy.

    Step 3: Discovery Tools include w3af and burp.

    Step 4: Exploitation Tools include BeEF, AJAXShell and much more.

    Of interest as well, the Live CD also includes a pre-configured wiki, set up to be a

    central information store during your pen-test.

    The Samurai Web Testing Framework is a live Linux distro that focuses on web

    application vulnerability research and web pentesting within a safe environment

    i.e. so you can ethical hack without violating any laws. This is a pentesting

    distro recommended for penetration testers who wants to combine network and

    web app techniques.

    6. Knoppix STD.

    This distro is based

    on Debian and originated in Germany. The architecture is i486 and runs from the

    following desktops: GNOME, KDE, LXDE and also Openbox. Knoppix has been

    around for a long time now in fact I think it was one of the original live distros.

    Knoppix is primarily designed to be used as a Live CD, it can also be installed on

    a hard disk. The STD in the Knoppix name stands for Security Tools Distribution.

    The Cryptography section is particularly well-known in Knoppix.

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/knoppix.png
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    7. Pentoo.

    Pentoo is a security-

    focused live CD based on Gentoo. In their own words Pentoo is Gentoo with the

    pentoo overlay. So, if you are into Pentoo then this is the distro for you. Their

    homepage lists some of their customized tools and kernel, including: a Hardened

    Kernel with aufs patches, Backported Wifi stack from latest stable kernel release,

    Module loading support ala slax, XFCE4 wm and Cuda/OPENCL cracking

    support with development tools.

    8. WEAKERTH4N.

    This penetration

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    distribution is built from Debian Squeeze and uses Fluxbox for its desktop

    environment. This pentesting distro is particularly well adjusted for WiFi hacking

    since it contains many Wireless tools. Here is a quick summary of

    WEAKERTH4Ns tool categories: Wifi attacks, SQL Hacking, Cisco Exploitation,

    Password Cracking, Web Hacking, Bluetooth, VoIP Hacking, Social Engineering,

    Information Gathering, Fuzzing, Android Hacking, Networking and Shells.

    9. Matriux Krypton.

    This linux distro is, I

    believe, is the first security distribution based directly on Debian, (after

    WEAKERTH4N?) if I am wrong please comment below! There are 300 security

    tools to work, called arsenals. The arsenals allow for penetration testing, ethical

    hacking, system and network administration, security testing, vulnerability

    analysis, cyber forensics investigations, exploiting, cracking and data recovery.

    The last category, data recovery, doesnt seem to be prevalent in the other

    distros.

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/matriux-krypton.png
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    10. DEFT.

    The latest version is

    DEFT 7 which is based on the new Linux Kernel 3 and the DART (Digital

    Advanced Response Toolkit). This distro is more orientated towards Computer

    Forensics and uses LXDE as desktop environment and WINE for executing

    Windows tools under Linux. The developers, (based in Italy) hope that their distro

    will be used by the Military, Police, Investigators, IT Auditors and professional

    penetration testers. DEFT is an abbreviation for Digital Evidence & Forensic

    Toolkit

    11. CAINE

    A reader to our blog

    suggested to add CAINE which we duly have. CAINE Stands for Computer Aided

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/caine.pnghttp://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/DEFT.pnghttp://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/caine.pnghttp://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/DEFT.png
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    Investigative Environment, and like many information security products and tools

    it is Italian GNU/Linux live distribution. CAINE offers a comprehensive forensic

    environment that is organized to integrate existing software tools that are

    composed as software modules, all displayed within a friendly graphical interface.

    CAINE states to have three objectives. These are, to ensure that the distro works

    in an interoperable environment that supports the digital investigator during the

    four phases of the digital investigation. Secondly that the distro has a user

    friendly graphical interface and finally that it provides a semi-automated

    compilation of the final forensic report. As you would likely expect, CAINE is fully

    open-source.

    If anyone has used this please let us know.

    12. Bugtraq

    Bugtraq is another

    reader submitted pentesting distro. Based on the 26.6.38 kernel, this distro offers

    a really wide range of penetration and forensic tools. Like most of the others in

    this list, Bugtraq can hard-install of obviously run as a Live DVD or from a USB

    drive. Bugtraq claims to have recently configured and updated the kernel for

    better performance but also importantly so that it can recognize more hardware,

    including wireless injection patches pentesting. The team at Bugtraq seem solid

    because they are clearly making an effort to get the kernel to work with more

    hardware something which the other distributions dont always place enough

    importance.

    Some of the special features included with Bugtraq include (as stated) an

    expanded range of recognition for injection wireless drivers, (i.e. not just the

    usual Alfa rtl8187), a patched 2.6.38 kernel and solid installation of the usualsuspects: Nessus, OpenVAS, Greenbone, Nod32, Hashcat, Avira etc.

    http://www.concise-courses.com/security/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/bug-traq.png
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    Unique to Bugtraq (as claimed on their site) is the ability to, or better said, ease,

    of deleting tracks and backdoors. Just by having read about Bugtraq Im really

    glad that I can add this to the list because it just sounds like a job well done. If

    you are interested in any of the following pentesting and forensic categories, then

    do go and check out Buqtraq: Malware, Penetration Shield, Web audit, Brute

    force attack, Communication and Forensics Analytics, Sniffers, Virtualizations,

    Anonymity and Tracking, Mapping and Vulnerability detection.

    Quick Summary:You cant go wrong with any Ubuntu based distro. BackTrack

    does the job well but I guess, of course, its all personal i.e. does the distro do

    the job for you? Every penetration tester needs a lean towards a particular tool or

    tool-set. Frankly they are all good, and it would be prudent to use several of these

    pentesting distros as live versions. For WiFi hacking then WEAKERTH4N is likely

    your better friend, whilst to stay within the law, use Samurai.

    Bugtraq looks really good the team behind it seems to have taken considerable

    time to tick all the boxes. Once we test it Ill update the post.

    Here is a list of other distros (which we think are still alive and kicking please

    correct us if we are wrong).

    Other Distros

    Damn Vulnerable Linux (reader comment: more of an operating system for

    attacking purposes)

    Hakin9 (an educational and training distro that you can use to play-along with

    when subscribing to the Hacking Magazine Hak9)

    HelixnUbuntu

    Network Security Toolkit (NST)

    OWASP Labrat

    Frenzy

    grml

    Ophcrack

    FCCU

    OSWA Assistant

    Russix

    Chaox-NGGnackTrack

    Katana

    Securix-NSM

    Auditor

    And here is a list of distros that, regrettably, have passed on to Linux Heaven.

    KCPentrix

    Protech

    FIRE

    Arudius

    INSERT

    Local Area Security (LAS)

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    NavynOS

    Operator

    PHLAK

    PLAC

    SENTINIX

    Talos

    ThePacketMaster

    Trinux

    WarLinux

    Whoppix

    WHAX

    HeX

    Stagos FSE

    SNARL