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    .. Bhagavadgita words and meanings ..

    sanskritdocuments.orgApril 10, 2015

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    Document Information

    Text title : bhagavad gItA shabdArthaFile name : bgwords.itxCategory : gItALocation : doc_giitaaLanguage : SanskritSubject : philosophy/hinduism/religionLatest update : May 14, 2012Send corrections to : [email protected] access : http://sanskritdocuments.org

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    = King Dhritarashtra said = in the place of pilgrimage

    = in the place named Kuruksetra: = assembled

    : = desiring to ght: = my party (sons) : = the sons of Pandu

    = and = certainly = what

    = did they do = O Sanjaya.

    = Sanjaya said = after seeing

    = but = the soldiers of the Pandavas = arranged in a military phalanx

    : = King Duryodhana = at that time

    = the teacher = approaching

    = the king = word

    = spoke. = behold = this

    = of the sons of Pandu = O teacher = great

    = military force = arranged

    = by the son of Drupada = your

    = disciple

    = very intelligent. = here: = heroes

    1

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    2

    : = mighty bowmen = to Bhima and Arjuna

    : = equal

    = in the ght : = Yuyudhana: = Virata

    = also : = Drupada = also

    : = great ghter. : = Dhrishtaketu

    : = Cekitana: = Kasiraja

    = also = very powerful = Purujit : = Kuntibhoja

    = and : = Saibya

    = and : = hero in human society.

    : = Yudhamanyu = and

    : = mighty: = Uttamauja

    = and = very powerful

    : = the son of Subhadra : = the sons of Draupadi = and

    = all = certainly

    : = great chariot ghters. = our

    = but: = especially powerful

    = who = them

    = just take note of, be informed = O best of the brahmanas

    : = captains = my

    = of the soldiers = for information

    = them = I am speaking = to you.

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    = your good self : = Grandfather Bhishma = also

    : = Karna = and

    : = Krpa = and

    : = always victorious in battle = Asvatthama

    : = Vikarna = as well as

    : = the son of Somadatta = as well as = certainly

    = also. = others

    = also : = in great numbers

    : = heroes = for my sake

    : = prepared to risk life = many

    = weapons: = equipped with

    = all of them : = experienced in military science. = immeasurable

    = that = of ours

    = strength = by Grandfather Bhishma = perfectly protected

    = limited = but

    = all this = of the Pandavas = strength = by Bhima = carefully protected.

    = in the strategic points = also

    = everywhere = as differently arranged

    : = situated

    = unto Grandfather Bhishma = certainly = should give support

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    : = you = all respectively

    = certainly. = his

    = increasing = cheerfulness : = the grandsire of the Kuru dynasty (Bhishma): = the grandfather

    = roaring sound, like that of a lion = vibrating: = very loudly

    = conchshell = blew

    = the valiant.: = thereafter

    : = conchshells = also : = large drums

    = and = small drums and kettledrums

    : = horns = all of a sudden

    = certainly = were simultaneously sounded

    : = that : = combined sound: = tumultuous

    = became.: = thereafter

    : = with white: = horses = being yoked = in a great = chariot

    = situated : = KRiShNa (the husband of the goddess of fortune)

    : = Arjuna (the son of Pandu) = also

    = certainly = transcendental

    = conchshells : = sounded.

    = the conchshell named Pancajanya : = Hrsikesa (KRiShNa, the Lord who directs the senses of the devotees)

    = the conchshell named Devadatta : = Dhananjaya (Arjuna, the winner of wealth)

    = the conch named Paundra

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    = blew = the terric conchshell

    = one who performs herculean tasks

    : = the voracious eater (Bhima). = the conch named Ananta-vijaya = the king

    : = the son of Kunti : = Yudhisthira

    : = Nakula : = Sahadeva

    = and = the conches named Sughosa and Manipuspaka

    : = the King of Kasi (Varanasi)

    = and : = the great archer = Sikhandi

    = also: = one who can ght alone against thousands

    : = Dhristadyumna (the son of King Drupada): = Virata (the prince who gave shelter to the Pandavas while they were in disguise)

    = also: = Satyaki (the same as Yuyudhana, the charioteer of Lord KRiShNa)

    = and: = who had never been vanquished

    : = Drupada, the King of Pancala : = the sons of Draupadi = also

    : = all = O King

    : = Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra = also

    : = mighty-armed = conchshells

    : = blew = each separately.

    : = that : = vibration = of the sons of Dhritarashtra

    = hearts = shattered

    : = the sky = also

    = the surface of the earth = also

    = certainly: = uproarious

    = resounding.

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    = thereupon = situated

    = looking upon

    = the sons of Dhritarashtra : = he whose ag was marked with Hanuman

    = while about to engage = in releasing his arrows

    : = bow = taking up

    : = the son of Pandu (Arjuna) = unto Lord KRiShNa

    = at that time = words

    = these = said = O King.

    = Arjuna said: = of the armies

    : = both = between

    = the chariot = please keep

    = my = O infallible one = as long as = all these = may look upon

    = I = desiring to ght

    = arrayed on the battleeld: = with whom

    = by me = together

    = have to ght = in this = strife

    = in the attempt. = those who will be ghting

    = let me see = I

    = who = those = here

    : = assembled = for the son of Dhritarashtra

    : = evil-minded

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    = in the ght = well

    : = wishing.

    = Sanjaya said = thus: = addressed : = Lord KRiShNa

    = by Arjuna = O descendant of Bharata

    : = of the armies : = both = in the midst

    = placing

    = the nest chariot. = Grandfather Bhishma = the teacher Drona

    : = in front of = all

    = also = chiefs of the world

    = said = O son of Pritha = just behold = all of them

    = assembled = the members of the Kuru dynasty

    = thus. = there

    = he could see = standing

    : = Arjuna = fathers

    = also = grandfathers

    = teachers = maternal uncles

    = brothers = sons

    = grandsons = friends = too

    = fathers-in-law : = well-wishers

    = also = certainly

    : = of the armies : = of both parties

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    = including. = all of them

    = after seeing

    : = he : = the son of Kunti = all kinds of

    = relatives = situated

    = by compassion = of a high grade

    : = overwhelmed = while lamenting

    = thus

    = spoke. = Arjuna said = after seeing

    = all these = kinsmen

    = O KRiShNa = all in a ghting spirit = present

    = are quivering = my

    = limbs of the body = mouth

    = also = is drying up.

    : = trembling of the body = also

    = on the body = my

    : = standing of hair on end = also

    = is taking place = the bow of Arjuna

    = is slipping = from the hand

    = skin = also

    = certainly = is burning.

    = nor = also

    = am I able

    = to stay = forgetting

    = as

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    = and = my: = mind

    = causes = also

    = I see = just the opposite

    = O killer of the demon Kesi (KRiShNa). = nor = also

    : = good = do I foresee

    = by killing = own kinsmen

    = in the ght = nor = do I desire

    = victory = O KRiShNa

    = nor = also

    = kingdom = happiness thereof

    = also.

    = what use: = to us = is the kingdom

    = O KRiShNa = what : = enjoyment

    = living = either

    = of whom = for the sake

    = is desired: = by us = kingdom

    : = material enjoyment = all happiness

    = also = all of them

    = these : = situated

    = on this battleeld = lives = giving up

    = riches

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    = also: = teachers

    : = fathers: = sons

    = as well as = certainly

    = also: = grandfathers

    : = maternal uncles: = fathers-in-law

    : = grandsons: = brothers-in-law

    : = relatives = as well as

    = all these = never

    = to kill = do I wish

    : = being killed = even = O killer of the demon Madhu (KRiShNa) = even if

    = of the three worlds = for the kingdom

    : = in exchange = what to speak of

    = for the sake of the earth = by killing

    = the sons of Dhritarashtra: = our

    = what: = pleasure

    = will there be = O maintainer of all living entities.

    = vices = certainly

    = must come upon = us

    = by killing = all these

    : = aggressors = therefore

    = never: = deserving

    = we = to kill = the sons of Dhritarashtra

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    = along with friends = kinsmen

    = certainly

    = how = by killing : = happy

    = will we become = O KRiShNa, husband of the goddess of fortune.

    = if = even = they

    = do not = see

    = by greed = overpowered: = their hearts

    = in killing the family = done = fault

    = in quarreling with friends = also

    = sinful reactions = why

    = should not = be known: = by us

    = from sins = these

    = to cease = in the destruction of a dynasty

    = done = crime

    : = by those who can see

    = O KRiShNa. = in destroying the family = become vanquished

    : = the family traditions: = eternal

    = religion = being destroyed

    = family = whole : = irreligion

    = transforms = it is said. = irreligion

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    = having become predominant = O KRiShNa

    = become polluted

    : = family ladies = by the womanhood = being so polluted

    = O descendant of VRiShNi = comes into being

    : = unwanted progeny.: = such unwanted children = make for hellish life

    = certainly = for those who are killers of the family

    = for the family = also

    = fall down: = forefathers

    = certainly = of them

    = stopped = of offerings of food

    = and water: = performances.

    : = by such faults: = all these = of the destroyers of the family

    = of unwanted children: = which are causes

    = are devastated : = community projects : = family traditions

    = also: = eternal. = spoiled

    = of those who have the family traditions = of such men

    = O KRiShNa = in hell

    = always: = residence

    = it so becomes = thus

    = I have heard by disciplic succession. = alas

    = how strange it is = great = sins

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    = to perform: = have decided

    = we = because

    = driven by greed for royal happiness = to kill

    = kinsmen : = trying. = even if

    = me = without being resistant

    = without being fully equipped: = those with weapons in hand

    : = the sons of Dhritarashtra = on the battleeld: = may kill

    = that = for me

    = better = would be.

    = Sanjaya said = thus

    = saying: = Arjuna

    = in the battleeld = of the chariot

    = on the seat = sat down again

    = putting aside = along with arrows

    = the bow = by lamentation

    = distressed: = within the mind.

    End of 1.46

    = Sanjaya said = unto Arjuna = thus = by compassion

    = overwhelmed = full of tears

    = eyes

    = lamenting = these

    = words

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    = said : = the killer of Madhu. = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

    : = wherefrom = unto you = dirtiness

    = this lamentation = in this hour of crisis

    = arrived = persons who do not know the value of life = practiced by = which does not lead to higher planets

    = infamy = the cause of

    = O Arjuna. = impotence

    = do not : = take to

    = O son of Pritha = never

    = this = unto you = is betting

    = petty = of the heart = weakness

    = giving up = get up

    = O chastiser of the enemies. = Arjuna said

    = how = Bhishma

    = I = in the ght

    = Drona = also = O killer of Madhu

    : = with arrows = shall counterattack

    = those who are worshipable = O killer of the enemies.

    = the superiors = not killing

    = certainly = great souls: = it is better

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    = to enjoy life = by begging = even

    = in this life = in this world = killing

    = gain = desiring

    = but = superiors

    = in this world = certainly

    = one has to enjoy = enjoyable things = blood = tainted with.

    = nor = also

    = this : = do we know

    = which: = for us : = better

    = whether = we may conquer

    = if = or

    : = us: = they conquer

    = those who = certainly

    = by killing = never

    : = we would want to live = all of them

    : = are situated = in the front

    : = the sons of Dhritarashtra. = of miserliness

    = by the weakness = being afflicted : = characteristics

    = I am asking = unto You

    = religion = bewildered

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    : = in heart = what

    : = all-good = may be

    = condently = tell

    = that = unto me

    : = disciple = Your

    = I am = just instruct = me

    = unto You = surrendered.

    = do not = certainly

    = I see = my

    = can drive away = that which

    = lamentation = drying up

    = of the senses

    = achieving = on the earth = without rival

    = prosperous = kingdom

    = of the demigods = even

    = also = supremacy.

    = Sanjaya said = thus

    = speaking = unto KRiShNa, the master of the senses

    : = Arjuna, the master of curbing ignorance = the chastiser of the enemies

    = I shall not ght = thus = unto KRiShNa, the giver of pleasure to the senses

    = saying = silent

    = became = certainly. = unto him

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    = said : = the master of the senses, KRiShNa

    = smiling = like that = O Dhritarashtra, descendant of Bharata

    : = of the armies : = of both parties = between

    = unto the lamenting one = the following: = words. = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

    = not worthy of lamentation: = you are lamenting

    = you = learned talks

    = also = speaking

    = lost = life

    = not past = life

    = also = never

    = lament : = the learned.

    = never = but

    = certainly = I

    = at any time = did not

    = exist = not

    = you = not = all these : = kings

    = never = also

    = certainly = not : = shall exist

    = all of us

    : = hereafter. : = of the embodied = in this

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    = as = in the body

    = boyhood

    = youth = old age = similarly

    = of transference of the body: = achievement

    : = the sober = thereupon

    = never = is deluded.

    : = sensory perception

    = only = O son of Kunti = winter

    = summer = happiness

    : = and pain: = giving

    = appearing: = disappearing

    : = nonpermanent

    = all of them = just try to tolerate = O descendant of the Bharata dynasty. = one to whom = certainly

    = never = are distressing = all these

    = to a person = O best among men

    = unaltered: = in distress = and happiness

    = patient: = he

    = for liberation = is considered eligible.

    = never: = of the nonexistent

    = there is

    : = endurance = never : = changing quality

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    = there is: = of the eternal : = of the two

    = verily : = observed: = conclusion

    = indeed: = of them

    = of the truth : = by the seers.

    = imperishable = but = that = know it

    = by whom = all of the body

    = this = pervaded

    = destruction = of the imperishable

    = of it = no one

    = to do = is able.

    : = perishable = all these

    : = material bodies = eternal in existence

    : = are said: = of the embodied soul

    : = never to be destroyed = immeasurable

    = therefore = ght = O descendant of Bharata.

    : = anyone who = this

    = knows = the killer

    : = anyone who = also

    = this = thinks

    = killed

    = both = they = never

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    : = are in knowledge = never

    = this = kills

    = nor = is killed.

    = never = takes birth = dies

    = either = at any time (past, present or future)

    = never = this

    = having come into being = will come to be

    = or = not : = or is again coming to be

    : = unborn: = eternal

    : = permanent = this: = the oldest

    = never = is killed

    = being killed = the body.

    = knows = indestructible

    = always existing: = one who

    = this (soul) = unborn

    = immutable = how: = that

    : = person = O Partha (Arjuna)

    = whom = causes to hurt

    = kills = whom.

    = garments = old and worn out

    = just as = giving up = new garments

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    = does accept: = a man

    = others

    = in the same way = bodies = giving up = old and useless

    = different = verily accepts

    = new sets = the embodied.

    = never = this soul

    = can cut to pieces = weapons = never

    = this soul = burns

    : = re = never = also

    = this soul = moistens

    : = water = never

    = dries: = wind. : = unbreakable = this soul

    : = unable to be burned = this soul

    : = insoluble: = not able to be dried

    = certainly = and: = everlasting

    : = all-pervading : = unchangeable: = immovable = this soul

    : = eternally the same.: = invisible

    = this soul: = inconceivable

    = this soul: = unchangeable = this soul

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    = is said = therefore

    = like this = knowing it well

    = this soul = do not

    = to lament = you deserve.

    = if, however = also

    = this soul = always born

    = forever = either

    = you so think = dead = still

    = you = O mighty-armed one

    = never = about the soul

    = to lament = deserve. = of one who has taken his birth

    = certainly : = a fact

    : = death = it is also a fact

    = birth = of the dead

    = also = therefore

    = of that which is unavoidable = in the matter

    = do not = you = to lament

    = deserve. = in the beginning unmanifested

    = all that are created = manifested

    = in the middle = O descendant of Bharata

    = nonmanifested

    = when vanquished = it is all like that = therefore

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    = what = lamentation.

    = as amazing

    = sees = someone = this soul

    = as amazing = speaks of = thus = certainly

    = also: = another

    = similarly amazing = also

    = this soul: = another

    = hears of = having heard

    = even = this soul

    = knows = never = and

    = certainly = someone.

    = the owner of the material body = eternally : = cannot be killed = this soul

    = in the body = of everyone

    = O descendant of Bharata = therefore

    = all = living entities (that are born) = never

    = you = to lament

    = deserve. = ones own religious principles

    = also = indeed

    = considering = never

    = to hesitate = you deserve = for religious principles

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    = indeed = than ghting

    : = better engagement = any other

    = of the ksatriya = does not

    = exist. = by its own accord

    = also = arrived at

    = of the heavenly planets = door

    = wide open : = very happy

    : = the members of the royal order = O son of Pritha = do achieve = war = like this. = therefore = if = you = this

    = as a religious duty = ghting = do not

    = perform: = then = your religious duty = reputation

    = also = losing

    = sinful reaction

    = will gain. = infamy = also

    = over and above = all people = will speak = of you

    = forever = for a respectable man

    = also: = ill fame = than death

    = becomes more.

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    = out of fear = from the battleeld

    = ceased = they will consider

    = you: = the great generals = for whom

    = also = you

    : = in great estimation = having been

    = you will go = decreased in value.

    = unkind = fabricated words

    = also = many

    = will say = your

    : = enemies : = while vilifying

    = your = ability

    : = than that: = more painful = of course

    = what is there.: = being killed

    = either = you gain

    = the heavenly kingdom = by conquering

    = or = you enjoy

    = the world = therefore = get up

    = O son of Kunti = to ght = determined

    : = in certainty. = happiness

    : = and distress = in equanimity

    = doing so = both prot and loss

    = both victory and defeat

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    : = thereafter = for the sake of ghting

    = engage (ght)

    = never = in this way = sinful reaction

    = you will gain. = all this

    = unto you = described

    = by analytical study : = intelligence

    = in work without fruitive result = but

    = this = just hear

    = by intelligence: = dovetailed = by which = O son of Pritha = bondage of reaction

    = you can be released from. = there is not

    = in this yoga = in endeavoring: = loss

    = there is: = diminution

    = never = there is

    = a little = although

    = of this = occupation

    = releases: = from very great

    = danger. = resolute in KRiShNa consciousness

    : = intelligence = only one

    = in this world = O beloved child of the Kurus

    : = having various branches = indeed

    : = unlimited = also : = intelligence

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    = of those who are not in KRiShNa consciousness. = all these = owery

    = words = say: = men with a poor fund of knowledge

    : = supposed followers of the Vedas = O son of Pritha

    = never = anything else

    = there is = thus : = the advocates

    : = desirous of sense gratication : = aiming to achieve heavenly planets = resulting in good birth and other fruitive reactions

    = pompous ceremonies = various = in sense enjoyment

    = and opulence = progress

    = towards. = to material enjoyment

    = and opulence = for those who are attached = by such things

    = bewildered in mind = xed in determination

    : = devotional service to the Lord = in the controlled mind

    = never = does take place.

    = pertaining to the three modes of material nature

    : = on the subject matter: = Vedic literatures : = transcendental to the three modes of material nature

    = be = O Arjuna

    : = without duality: = in a pure state of spiritual existence

    : = free from ideas of gain and protection = established in the self.

    = all that: = is meant

    = in a well of water: = in all respects

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    = in a great reservoir of water = similarly

    = in all = Vedic literatures

    = of the man who knows the Supreme Brahman: = who is in complete knowledge. = in prescribed duties

    = certainly : = right

    = of you = never

    = in the fruits = at any time

    = never = in the result of the work: = cause

    : = become = never = of you

    : = attachment = there should be

    = in not doing prescribed duties. : = equipoised

    = perform

    = your duties = attachment = giving up

    = O Arjuna : = in success and failure: = equipoised

    = becoming = equanimity

    : = yoga = is called.

    = discard it at a long distance = certainly = abominable

    = activity = on the strength of KRiShNa consciousness = O conqueror of wealth = in such consciousness

    = full surrender = try for

    : = misers

    : = those desiring fruitive results. : = one who is engaged in devotional service = can get rid of

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    = in this life = both

    = good and bad results = therefore

    = for the sake of devotional service = be so engaged

    : = KRiShNa consciousness = in all activities

    = art. = due to fruitive activities

    : = being engaged in devotional service = certainly

    = results = giving up: = great sages or devotees

    = from the bondage of birth and death: = liberated

    = position = they reach

    = without miseries. = when

    = your = of illusion

    = dense forest : = transcendental service with intelligence = surpasses

    = at that time = you shall go

    = callousness = toward all that is to be heard

    = all that is already heard = also.

    = of Vedic revelation

    = without being inuenced by the fruitive results = your = when = remains

    = unmoved = in transcendental consciousness, or KRiShNa consciousness

    = uninching : = intelligence

    = at that time = self-realization

    = you will achieve. = Arjuna said

    = of one who is situated in xed KRiShNa consciousness

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    = what = language

    = of one situated in trance = O KRiShNa

    : = one xed in KRiShNa consciousness = what = speaks

    = how = does remain still

    = walks = how. = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

    = gives up = when

    = desires for sense gratication = of all varieties

    = O son of Pritha = of mental concoction

    = in the pure state of the soul = certainly

    = by the puried mind: = satised

    : = transcendentally situated = at that time

    = is said.: = in the threefold miseries

    : = without being agitated in mind = in happiness

    : = without being interested = free from = attachment

    = fear: = and anger

    : = whose mind is steady: = a sage = is called.

    : = one who = everywhere : = without affection

    = that = that

    = achieving = good = evil

    = never = praises

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    = never = envies

    = his

    = perfect knowledge = xed. = when

    = winds up = also

    = he: = tortoise

    = limbs = like

    : = altogether = senses : = from the sense objects = his

    = consciousness = xed.

    : = objects for sense enjoyment = are practiced to be refrained from

    = by negative restrictions : = for the embodied

    = giving up the taste: = sense of enjoyment

    = although there is = his

    = far superior things = by experiencing

    = he ceases from.: = while endeavoring

    = certainly = in spite of

    = O son of Kunti = of a man

    : = full of discriminating knowledge = the senses

    = agitating = throw = by force

    : = the mind. = those senses

    = all = keeping under control

    : = engaged = should be situated

    : = in relationship with Me

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    = in full subjugation = certainly

    = one whose = senses = his

    = consciousness = xed.

    : = while contemplating = sense objects

    : = of a person: = attachment

    = in the sense objects = develops

    = from attachment = develops

    : = desire = from desire: = anger

    = becomes manifest. = from anger

    = takes place: = perfect illusion

    = from illusion

    = of memory : = bewilderment = after bewilderment of memory

    : = loss of intelligence = and from loss of intelligence

    = one falls down. = attachment

    = and detachment: = by one who has become free from

    = but

    = sense objects : = by the senses = acting upon

    : = under ones control = one who follows regulated freedom

    = the mercy of the Lord = attains.

    = on achievement of the causeless mercy of the Lord = of all

    : = material miseries

    : = destruction = his = takes place

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    : = of the happy-minded = certainly

    = very soon

    : = intelligence = sufficiently = becomes established.

    = there cannot be : = transcendental intelligence

    = of one who is not connected (with KRiShNa consciousness) = not = and

    = of one devoid of KRiShNa consciousness = xed mind (in happiness)

    = not = and : = of one who is not xed

    : = peace = of the unpeaceful

    : = where is = happiness. = of the senses

    = certainly = while roaming

    = with which: = the mind

    = becomes constantly engaged = that

    = his = takes away

    = intelligence: = wind = a boat

    = like = on the water.

    = therefore = whose = O mighty-armed one

    = so curbed down: = all around

    = the senses : = from sense objects = his

    = intelligence = xed.

    = what = is night = all

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    = of living entities = in that

    = is wakeful

    = the self-controlled = in which = are awake

    = all beings = that is

    = night: = for the introspective

    : = sage. = always being lled

    = steadily situated = the ocean

    : = waters = enter

    = as = so

    : = desires = unto whom

    = enter = all

    : = that person = peace

    = achieves = not

    = one who desires to fulll desires. = giving up

    = material desires for sense gratication: = who

    = all = a person

    = lives: : = desireless

    : = without a sense of proprietorship: = without false ego

    : = he = perfect peace

    = attains. = this

    = spiritual : = situation

    = O son of Pritha = never

    = this = achieving

    = one is bewildered

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    = being situated = in this

    = at the end of life

    = also = the spiritual kingdom of God = one attains.

    End of 2.72

    = Arjuna said = better

    = if: = than fruitive action

    = by You = is considered

    : = intelligence = O KRiShNa

    = therefore = why

    = in action = ghastly = me

    = You are engaging = O KRiShNa.

    = by equivocal = certainly

    = words = intelligence

    = You are bewildering = certainly

    = my = therefore

    = only one = please tell

    = ascertaining = by which: = real benet = I

    = may have. = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

    = in the world = this

    = two kinds of = faith

    = formerly = were said = by Me

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    = O sinless one = by the linking process of knowledge

    = of the empiric philosophers

    = by the linking process of devotion = of the devotees. = not

    = of prescribed duties = by nonperformance

    = freedom from reaction: = a man

    = achieves = nor = also

    = by renunciation = simply = success = attains.

    = nor = certainly

    = anyone = a moment

    = also = at any time = remains

    = without doing something = is forced to do

    = certainly: = helplessly

    = work: = all : = born of the modes of material nature

    : = by the qualities. = the ve working sense organs

    = controlling: = anyone who = remains

    = by the mind = thinking of

    = sense objects = foolish = soul

    : = pretender: = he

    = is called.

    : = one who = but = the senses

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    = by the mind = regulating

    = begins

    = O Arjuna : = by the active sense organs = devotion

    : = without attachment: = he

    = is by far the better. = prescribed

    = do = duties = you

    = work: = better

    = certainly: = than no work

    = bodily = maintenance

    = even = also

    = your = never

    = is effected: = without work.

    = done only for the sake of Yajna, or Visnu: = than work

    = otherwise: = world = this : = bondage by work

    = of Him = for the sake = work

    = O son of Kunti: = liberated from association = do perfectly.

    = along with: = sacrices

    : = generations = creating = anciently

    = said: = the Lord of creatures

    = by this = be more and more prosperous: = this

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    : = your = let it be = of all desirable things = bestower.

    = demigods = having pleased

    = by this sacrice = those : = demigods = will please

    : = you = mutually

    : = pleasing one another

    : = benediction = the supreme = you will achieve.

    = desired = necessities of life

    = certainly: = unto you : = the demigods = will award

    : = being satised by the performance of sacrices: = by them

    = things given = without offering

    : = to these demigods: = he who = enjoys

    : = thief = certainly

    : = he. = of food taken after performance of yajna

    : = eaters: = the devotees

    = get relief = all kinds of : = from sins

    = enjoy = they

    = but = grievous sins

    : = sinners = who

    = prepare food = for sense enjoyment. = from grains

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    = grow = the material bodies

    = from rains

    = of food grains : = production = from the performance of sacrice

    = becomes possible: = rain

    : = performance of yajna = prescribed duties

    : = born of. = work

    = from the Vedas = produced = you should know

    = the Vedas = from the Supreme Brahman (Personality of Godhead)

    = directly manifested = therefore

    = all-pervading = transcendence

    = eternally = in sacrice = situated.

    = thus = established by the Vedas

    = cycle = does not

    = adopt = in this life

    : = one who : = whose life is full of sins : = satised in sense gratication = uselessly = O son of Pritha (Arjuna)

    : = he = lives.

    : = one who = but

    : = taking pleasure in the self = certainly

    = remains : = self-illuminated

    = and

    : = a man = in himself = only

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    = and: = perfectly satiated

    = his = duty

    = does not = exist.

    = never = certainly

    = his = by discharge of duty

    : = purpose = nor

    = without discharge of duty = in this world

    = whatever = never = and

    = of him = among all living beings = any

    = purpose: = taking shelter of.

    = therefore: = without attachment = constantly = as duty

    = work = perform: = unattached

    = certainly = performing

    = work = the Supreme

    = achieves

    : = a man. = by work = even

    = certainly = in perfection

    : = situated : = Janaka and other kings

    = the people in general = also

    = considering = to act

    = you deserve. = whatever

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    = he does: = a respectable leader

    = that

    = and that alone = certainly: = common

    : = person: = he

    = whichever = example

    = does perform: = all the world

    = that = follows in the footsteps.

    = not = Mine

    = O son of Pritha = there is

    = prescribed duty = in the three

    = planetary systems = any

    = nothing = wanted

    = to be gained = I am engaged = certainly

    = also = in prescribed duty.

    = if = certainly

    = I = do not

    = thus engage

    = ever = in the performance of prescribed duties : = with great care

    = My = path

    = would follow: = all men

    = O son of Pritha: = in all respects. : = would be put into ruin

    = all these: = worlds

    = not = I perform

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    = prescribed duties = if

    = I = of unwanted population

    = and = creator

    = would be = would destroy

    : = all these: = living entities.: = being attached

    = in prescribed duties : = the ignorant

    = as much as = they do

    = O descendant of Bharata = must do

    = the learned = thus

    : = without attachment: = desiring to lead

    = the people in general. = not = disruption of intelligence

    = he should cause = of the foolish

    = who are attached to fruitive work = he should dovetail

    = all = work

    = a learned person: = engaged

    = practicing. : = of material nature

    = being done : = by the modes

    = activities: = all kinds of

    = bewildered by false ego = the spirit soul

    = doer = I

    = thus = he thinks.

    = the knower of the Absolute Truth = but = O mighty-armed one

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    = of works under material inuence : = differences

    : = senses

    = in sense gratication = are being engaged = thus

    = thinking = never

    = becomes attached. : = of material nature

    = by the modes: = befooled by material identication

    = they become engaged

    = in material activities = those : = persons with a poor fund of knowledge = lazy to understand self-realization

    = one who is in factual knowledge = not

    = should try to agitate. = unto Me

    = all sorts of = activities

    = giving up completely = with full knowledge of the self

    = by consciousness: = without desire for prot: = without ownership

    = so being = ght : = without being lethargic. = those who = My

    = injunctions = these

    = as an eternal function = execute regularly

    : = human beings : = with faith and devotion

    : = without envy = become free

    = all of them

    = even: = from the bondage of the law of fruitive actions. = those

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    = however = this : = out of envy

    = do not = regularly perform = My

    = injunction = in all sorts of knowledge

    = perfectly befooled = they are

    = know it well = all ruined: = without KRiShNa consciousness.

    = accordingly = tries: = by his own

    : = modes of nature = learned

    = although = nature = undergo

    = all living entities : = repression

    = what = can do. = of the senses = in the sense objects

    = attachment = also detachment

    = put under regulations: = of them

    = never = control

    = one should come = those = certainly

    = his = stumbling blocks.

    = far better : = ones prescribed duties

    : = even faulty = than duties mentioned for others

    = perfectly done = in ones prescribed duties

    = destruction

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    : = better : = duties prescribed for others

    : = dangerous.

    = Arjuna said = then = by what

    : = impelled = one = sins

    = does: = a man = without desiring

    = although = O descendant of VRiShNi

    = by force = as if

    : = engaged. = the Personality of Godhead said: = lust: = this

    : = wrath: = this

    = the mode of passion : = born of

    : = all-devouring = greatly sinful = know

    = this = in the material world

    = greatest enemy. = by smoke

    = is covered: = re

    = just as

    : = mirror = by dust = also

    = just as = by the womb : = is covered

    : = embryo = so

    = by that lust = this

    = is covered. = covered = pure consciousness

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    = by this: = of the knower

    = by the eternal enemy

    = in the form of lust = O son of Kunti = never to be satised

    = by the re = also.

    = the senses: = the mind

    : = the intelligence = of this lust

    = sitting place = is called

    : = by all these = bewilders

    : = this = knowledge

    = covering = of the embodied.

    = therefore = you

    = senses = in the beginning = by regulating

    = O chief amongst the descendants of Bharata = the great symbol of sin

    = curb = certainly

    = this = of knowledge

    = and scientic knowledge of the pure soul = the destroyer.

    = senses = superior

    : = are said : = more than the senses = superior

    : = the mind: = more than the mind

    = also = superior

    : = intelligence: = who : = more than the intelligence

    : = superior = but

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    : = he. = thus

    : = to intelligence = superior

    = knowing = by steadying

    = the mind = by deliberate intelligence

    = conquer = the enemy = O mighty-armed one

    = in the form of lust = formidable.

    End of 3.43

    = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said = this

    = unto the sun-god = the science of ones relationship to the Supreme

    = instructed = I

    = imperishable = Vivasvan (the sun-gods name)

    = unto the father of mankind (of the name Vaivasvata) = told

    : = the father of mankind = unto King Iksvaku

    = said. = thus

    = by disciplic succession = received

    = this science: = the saintly kings

    : = understood: = that knowledge = in the course of time

    = in this world = great

    : = the science of ones relationship with the Supreme: = scattered

    = O Arjuna, subduer of the enemies.: = the same

    = certainly

    = this = by Me = unto you

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    = today: = the science of yoga

    : = spoken

    : = very old : = devotee = you are

    = My = friend

    = also = therefore

    = mystery = certainly

    = this = transcendental.

    = Arjuna said = junior

    : = Your = birth

    = superior = birth

    : = of the sun-god = how

    = this = shall I understand

    = You = in the beginning

    = instructed = thus. = the Personality of Godhead said

    = many = of Mine

    = have passed = births

    = of yours = and also

    = O Arjuna = those

    = I = do know

    = all = not

    = you = know = O subduer of the enemy.

    : = unborn = although = being so

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    = without deterioration = body

    = of all those who are born

    : = the Supreme Lord = although = being so

    = in the transcendental form = of Myself

    = being so situated = I do incarnate

    = by My internal energy. = whenever and wherever

    = certainly = of religion : = discrepancies = become manifested = O descendant of Bharata = predominance = of irreligion = at that time

    = self = manifest

    = I.

    = for the deliverance = of the devotees = for the annihilation

    = and = of the miscreants = principles of religion

    = to reestablish = I do appear

    = millennium = after millennium.

    = birth = work = also

    = of Mine = transcendental

    = like this: = anyone who

    = knows: = in reality

    = leaving aside = this body: = again

    = birth = never

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    = does attain = unto Me

    = does attain: = he

    = O Arjuna. = freed from = attachment

    = fear: = and anger

    = fully in Me = in Me

    : = being fully situated : = many

    = of knowledge = by the penance

    : = being puried = transcendental love for Me : = attained. = all who = as = unto Me = surrender

    = them = so = certainly

    = reward = I

    = My = path

    = follow: = all men

    = O son of Pritha: = in all respects.

    : = desiring

    = of fruitive activities = perfection = they worship by sacrices

    = in the material world : = the demigods

    = very quickly = certainly

    = in human society = within this world

    : = success

    = comes = from fruitive work. = the four divisions of human society

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    = by Me = created

    = of quality

    = and work : = in terms of division = of that

    = the father = although = Me

    = you may know = as the nondoer = unchangeable.

    = never = Me

    = all kinds of work = do affect

    = nor = My

    = in fruitive action = aspiration

    = thus = Me

    : = one who = does know

    : = by the reaction of such work = never: = he

    = becomes entangled. = thus

    = knowing well = was performed = work

    : = by past authorities = indeed

    : = who attained liberation = just perform = prescribed duty = certainly

    = therefore = you

    : = by the predecessors = in ancient times

    = as performed. = what is = action

    = what is = inaction = thus

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    : = the intelligent = also = in this matter

    : = are bewildered = that = unto you

    = work = I shall explain

    = which = knowing

    = you will be liberated = from ill fortune.

    : = of work = certainly

    = also = should be understood = should be understood

    = also: = of forbidden work: = of inaction

    = also = should be understood

    = very difficult: = of work

    : = entrance. = in action = inaction

    : = one who = observes

    = in inaction = also

    = fruitive action: = one who: = he

    = is intelligent = in human society: = he

    : = is in the transcendental position = although engaged in all activities.

    = one whose = all sorts of

    : = attempts = based on desire for sense gratication

    = determination: = are devoid of = of perfect knowledge

    = by the re = burned

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    = whose work = him

    : = declare = learned

    : = those who know. = having given up

    = attachment for fruitive results = always

    : = being satised: = without any shelter

    = in activity : = being fully engaged = in spite of

    = does not = certainly = anything = do

    : = he.: = without desire for the result

    = controlled = mind and intelligence

    = giving up = all

    : = sense of proprietorship over possessions = in keeping body and soul together

    = only = work

    = doing = never

    = does acquire = sinful reactions.

    = out of its own accord = with gain

    : = satised = duality

    : = surpassed: = free from envy

    : = steady = in success

    = failure = also

    = doing = although

    = never = becomes affected.

    = of one unattached to the modes of material nature

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    = of the liberated = situated in transcendence

    : = whose wisdom

    = for the sake of Yajna (KRiShNa): = acting = work = in total

    = merges entirely. = spiritual in nature

    = contribution = the Supreme

    : = butter = spiritual

    = in the re of consummation = by the spirit soul

    = offered = spiritual kingdom

    = certainly = by him

    = to be reached = spiritual

    = in activities = by complete absorption.

    = in worshiping the demigods = like this

    = some others = sacrices

    : = mystics = worship perfectly

    = of the Absolute Truth = in the re

    = others = sacrice

    = by sacrice = thus

    = offer. = such as the hearing process

    = senses = others = of restraint

    = in the res = offer

    = sound vibration, etc. = objects of sense gratication

    = others = of the sense organs

    = in the res

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    = they sacrice. = of all

    = the senses

    = functions = functions of the life breath = also

    = others = of controlling the mind

    = the linking process = in the re of

    = offer = because of the urge for self-realization.

    : = sacricing ones possessions

    : = sacrice in austerities : = sacrice in eightfold mysticism = thus

    = others = sacrice in the study of the Vedas

    : = sacrice in advancement of transcendental knowledge = also

    : = enlightened persons: = taken to strict vows.

    = in the air which acts downward

    = offer = the air which acts outward = in the air going outward = the air going downward

    = as also = others = of the air going outward = and the air going downward

    = the movement = checking

    = trance induced by stopping all breathing: = so inclined

    = others = having controlled

    : = eating = the outgoing air

    = in the outgoing air = sacrice.

    = all = although apparently different = these

    : = conversant with the purpose of performing sacrices = being cleansed as the result of such performances

    : = of sinful reactions

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    = of the result of such performances of yajna : = those who have tasted such nectar = do approach

    = the supreme = eternal atmosphere. = never

    = this: = planet = there is

    = for one who performs no sacrice: = where is

    : = the other = O best amongst the Kurus.

    = thus : = various kinds of

    : = sacrices: = are spread

    : = of the Vedas = through the mouth

    = born of work = you should know = them

    = all = thus

    = knowing = you will be liberated.

    = greater = of material possessions

    = than the sacrice: = sacrice in knowledge

    = O chastiser of the enemy = all

    = activities = in totality

    = O son of Pritha = in knowledge = end.

    = that knowledge of different sacrices = try to understand

    = by approaching a spiritual master = by submissive inquiries

    = by the rendering of service = they will initiate

    = you

    = into knowledge: = the self-realized = of the truth

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    : = seers. = which

    = knowing = never

    : = again = to illusion

    = like this = you shall go

    = O son of Pandu = by which

    = living entities = all

    = you will see = in the Supreme Soul

    = or in other words = in Me. = even = if = you are : = of sinners : = of all

    : = the greatest sinner = all such sinful reactions

    = by the boat of transcendental knowledge

    = certainly = the ocean of miseries = you will cross completely.

    = just as = rewood

    : = blazing : = re

    = ashes = turns

    = O Arjuna : = the re of knowledge

    = all reactions to material activities = to ashes

    = it turns = similarly.

    = notHing = certainly

    = with knowledge = in comparison

    = sanctied = in this world

    = exists = that

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    = himself = in devotion

    : = he who is mature = in course of time = in himself

    = enjoys. = a faithful man = achieves

    = knowledge: = very much attached to it

    = controlled : = senses

    = knowledge

    = having achieved = transcendental = peace

    = very soon = attains.

    : = a fool who has no knowledge in standard scriptures = and

    : = without faith in revealed scriptures = also

    = of doubts = a person

    = falls back = never

    = in this: = world = there is

    = nor: = in the next life

    = not = happiness

    = doubtful

    : = of the person. = by devotional service in karma-yoga = one who has renounced

    = the fruits of actions = by knowledge

    = cut = doubts

    = situated in the self = never

    = works

    = do bind = O conqueror of riches.

    = therefore

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    = born of ignorance = situated in the heart

    = of knowledge

    = by the weapon: = of the self = cutting off

    = this = doubt

    = in yoga = be situated = stand up to ght

    = O descendant of Bharata.End of 4.42

    = Arjuna said = renunciation

    = of all activities = O KRiShNa: = again

    = devotional service = also

    = You are praising = which

    : = is more benecial: = of these two

    = one = that = unto me

    = please tell = denitely.

    = the Personality of Godhead said: = renunciation of work

    : = work in devotion

    = also: = leading to the path of liberation = both

    : = of the two = but

    = in comparison to the renunciation of fruitive work: = work in devotion

    = is better.: = should be known

    : = he

    = always = renouncer: = who

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    = never = abhors = nor

    = desires : = free from all dualities = certainly

    = O mighty-armed one = happily

    = from bondage = is completely liberated.

    = analytical study of the material world = work in devotional service

    = different

    : = the less intelligent = say = never

    : = the learned = in one = even

    : = being situated = complete

    : = of both = enjoys

    = the result. = what : = by means of Sankhya philosophy

    = is achieved = place

    = that: = by devotional service

    = also = one can attain

    = one = analytical study

    = and = action in devotion

    = and: = one who

    = sees: = he

    = actually sees.: = the renounced order of life

    = but = O mighty-armed one

    : = distress = afflicts one with : = without devotional service

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    : = one engaged in devotional service: = a thinker

    = the Supreme

    = without delay = attains. : = engaged in devotional service

    = a puried soul = self-controlled

    : = having conquered the senses = to all living entities = compassionate

    = although engaged in work = never

    = is entangled. = never

    = certainly = anything = I do

    = thus: = engaged in the divine consciousness

    = thinks = one who knows the truth

    = seeing

    = hearing = touching = smelling

    = eating = going

    = dreaming = breathing = talking

    = giving up = accepting

    = opening = closing = in spite of = the senses = in sense gratication

    = let them be so engaged = thus = considering.

    = unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead = resigning

    = all works = attachment = giving up

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    = performs: = who

    = is affected = never: = he

    = by sin = a lotus leaf

    = like = by the water.

    = with the body = with the mind

    = with the intelligence: = puried

    : = with the senses = even

    : = KRiShNa conscious persons = actions

    = they perform = attachment

    = giving up = of the self

    = for the purpose of purication.: = one who is engaged in devotional service

    = the results of all activities = giving up

    = perfect peace = achieves

    = uninching: = one who is not in KRiShNa consciousness

    = for enjoying the result of work = in the result

    : = attached = becomes entangled.

    = all = activities = by the mind

    = giving up = remains

    = in happiness = one who is controlled = in the place where there are nine gates = in the city

    = the embodied soul = never

    = certainly = doing anything = not

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    = causing to be done. = never

    = proprietorship = nor

    = activities = of the people

    = creates: = the master of the city of the body

    = nor = with the results of activities

    = connection : = the modes of material nature

    = but = act.

    = never = accepts

    = anyones = sin

    = nor = also

    = certainly = pious activities

    : = the Supreme Lord = by ignorance

    = covered = knowledge

    = by that = are bewildered

    : = the living entities. = by knowledge

    = but = that

    = nescience = whose = is destroyed: = of the living entity = their

    = like the rising sun = knowledge

    = discloses = KRiShNa consciousness.

    : = those whose intelligence is always in the Supreme : = those whose minds are always in the Supreme

    : = those whose faith is only meant for the Supreme: = who have completely taken shelter of Him

    = go

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    = to liberation = by knowledge

    = cleansed

    : = misgivings. = with education = and gentleness

    = fully equipped = in the brahmana = in the cow

    = in the elephant = in the dog

    = and = certainly

    = in the dog-eater (the outcaste) = respectively

    : = those who are wise : = who see with equal vision. = in this life

    = certainly: = by them: = conquered

    : = birth and death = whose = in equanimity

    = situated: = mind

    = awless = certainly

    = in equanimity = like the Supreme

    = therefore = in the Supreme

    = they : = are situated.

    = never = rejoices = the pleasant = achieving

    = does not = become agitated

    = obtaining = also

    = the unpleasant : = self-intelligent

    : = unbewildered = one who knows the Supreme perfectly = in the transcendence

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    : = situated. = in external sense pleasure

    = one who is not attached

    = enjoys = in the self = that which

    = happiness: = he

    = by concentration in Brahman = self-connected

    = happiness = unlimited = enjoys.

    = those = certainly: = by contact with the material senses

    : = enjoyments: = distress

    : = sources of = certainly

    = they are = beginning = end

    : = subject to = O son of Kunti

    = never = in those

    = takes delight : = the intelligent person.

    = is able = in the present body

    : = one who = to tolerate

    = before = the body

    = giving up = desire = and anger

    = generated from = urges

    : = he: = in trance

    : = he = happy

    : = human being.: = one who: = happy from within

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    : = actively enjoying within = as well as

    : = aiming within

    = certainly: = anyone: = he

    = a mystic = liberation in the Supreme : = being self-realized = attains. = achieve

    = liberation in the Supreme : = those who are active within

    : = who are devoid of all sins = having torn off : = duality

    : = engaged in self-realization = for all living entities

    = in welfare work: = engaged. = from desires = and anger

    = of those who are liberated

    = of the saintly persons = who have full control over the mind : = assured in the near future

    = liberation in the Supreme = is there

    = of those who are self-realized. = sense objects, such as sound

    = keeping : = external = unnecessary

    : = eyes = also = certainly

    = between : = the eyebrows

    = up-and down-moving air = in suspension

    = keeping = within the nostrils

    = blowing

    = controlled = senses: = mind

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    : = intelligence: = the transcendentalist

    = for liberation

    : = being so destined = having discarded = wishes

    = fear: = anger

    : = one who = always: = liberated

    = certainly: = he is. = the beneciary

    = of sacrices = and penances and austerities

    = of all planets and the demigods thereof = the Supreme Lord

    = the benefactor = of all

    = the living entities = thus knowing

    = Me (Lord KRiShNa) = relief from material pangs

    = one achieves.End of 5.29

    = the Lord said: = without taking shelter

    = of the result of work = obligatory

    = work = performs

    : = one who: = he = in the renounced order

    = also = mystic

    = also = not: = without

    : = re = nor = also

    : = without duty. = what

    = renunciation

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    = thus: = they say

    = linking with the Supreme = that = you must know

    = O son of Pandu = never

    = certainly = without giving up

    : = desire for self-satisfaction = a mystic transcendentalist

    = becomes = anyone.

    : = who has just begun yoga: = of the sage = the eightfold yoga system

    = work = the means = is said to be

    = eightfold yoga = of one who has attained

    = his = certainly: = cessation of all material activities

    = the means = is said to be. = when

    = certainly = not

    = in sense gratication = never

    = in fruitive activities = one necessarily engages = of all material desires

    = renouncer : = elevated in yoga = at that time

    = is said to be. = one must deliver

    = by the mind = the conditioned soul

    = never = the conditioned soul

    = put into degradation

    = mind = certainly = indeed

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    : = of the conditioned soul : = friend

    = mind

    = certainly: = enemy: = of the conditioned soul.

    : = friend = the mind: = of the living entity

    = of him = by whom

    = the mind = certainly

    = by the living entity: = conquered

    : = of one who has failed to control the mind = but

    = because of enmity = remains

    = the very mind = as an enemy.: = of one who has conquered his mind

    = who has attained tranquillity by such control over the mind = the Supersoul

    : = approached completely = in cold

    = heat = happiness

    : = and distress = also

    = in honor: = and dishonor.

    = by acquired knowledge = and realized knowledge

    = satised = a living entity: = spiritually situated

    : = sensually controlled: = competent for self-realization = thus

    = is said = a mystic

    = equipoised = pebbles

    = stone: = gold. = to well-wishers by nature

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    = benefactors with affection = enemies = neutrals between belligerents

    = mediators between belligerents = the envious = and the relatives or well-wishers = unto the pious

    = as well as = and

    = unto the sinners : = having equal intelligence

    = is far advanced. = a transcendentalist

    = must concentrate in KRiShNa consciousness = constantly = himself (by body, mind and self)

    = in a secluded place : = being situated

    = alone = always careful in mind

    : = without being attracted by anything else : = free from the feeling of possessiveness.

    = in a sanctied

    = land = placing = rm

    = seat: = his own

    = not = too = high

    = nor = too

    = low = of soft cloth and deerskin = and kusa grass

    = covering = thereupon

    = with one attention: = mind = making

    = controlling the mind = senses

    : = and activities = sitting = on the seat

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    = should execute = yoga practice

    = the heart

    = for clarifying. = straight = body

    : = head = neck = holding

    = unmoving : = still

    = looking = of the nose

    = at the tip = own

    : = on all sides = also

    = not looking = unagitated

    = mind : = devoid of fear

    = in the vow of celibacy : = situated: = mind

    = completely subduing = upon Me (KRiShNa): = concentrating the mind: = the actual yogi

    = should sit = Me

    : = the ultimate goal. = practicing

    = as mentioned above = constantly

    = body, mind and soul = the mystic transcendentalist

    : = with a regulated mind = peace

    = cessation of material existence = the spiritual sky (the kingdom of God)

    = does attain. = never

    = too much: = of one who eats

    = but: = linking with the Supreme = there is

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    = nor = also

    = overly: = abstaining from eating

    = nor = also

    = too much = of one who sleeps

    : = or one who keeps night watch too much = not

    = ever = and

    = O Arjuna. = regulated

    = eating = recreation = regulated

    = of one who works for maintenance = in discharging duties

    = regulated = sleep and wakefulness

    : = practice of yoga = becomes: = diminishing pains.

    = when = particularly disciplined

    = the mind and its activities = in the transcendence

    = certainly = becomes situated

    : = devoid of desire = for all kinds of : = material sense gratication

    : = well situated in yoga = thus = is said to be = at that time. = as

    : = a lamp: = in a place without wind

    = does not = waver

    = this = comparison

    = is considered : = of the yogi

    = whose mind is controlled

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    : = constantly engaged = in meditation

    : = on transcendence.

    = in that state of affairs where = cease (because one feels transcendental happiness) = mental activities

    = being restrained from matter = by performance of yoga

    = in which = also

    = certainly = by the pure mind

    = the self = realizing the position of = in the self = one becomes satised

    = happiness = supreme

    = which = that

    = by intelligence = accessible

    = transcendental

    = one knows = wherein = never = also

    = certainly = he

    : = situated = moves

    : = from the truth = that which = by attainment

    = also = any other

    = gain = considers

    = never = more

    : = than that = in which

    : = being situated = never

    : = by miseries = even though very difficult

    = becomes shaken

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    = that = you must know

    : = of the miseries of material contact

    = extermination = called trance in yoga.: = that

    = with rm determination: = must be practiced

    : = yoga system = without deviation

    = mental speculations = born of

    = material desires

    = giving up = all: = completely

    = by the mind = certainly = the full set of senses

    = regulating: = from all sides.

    : = gradually: = step by step

    = one should hold back = by intelligence = carried by conviction

    = placed in transcendence: = mind = making

    = not = anything else

    = even = should think of.

    : = wherever = becomes verily agitated

    : = the mind = ickering

    = unsteady: = from there = regulating

    = this = in the self

    = certainly = control = must bring under.

    = peaceful, xed on the lotus feet of KRiShNa = whose mind

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    = certainly = this = yogi

    = happiness = the highest

    = attains = his passion pacied

    = liberation by identication with the Absolute = freed from all past sinful reactions.

    = engaging in yoga practice = thus

    = always = the self

    = one who is in touch with the Supreme Self = freed from

    : = all material contamination = in transcendental happiness

    = being in constant touch with the Supreme = the highest

    = happiness = attains.

    = situated in all beings = the Supersoul

    = all = entities = also

    = in the self = does see

    = one who is dovetailed in KRiShNa consciousness = everywhere

    : = seeing equally.: = whoever

    = Me = sees

    = everywhere = everything = and

    = in Me = sees

    = for him = I

    = not = am lost

    : = he = also

    = to Me = nor

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    = is lost. = situated in everyones heart

    : = he who

    = Me = serves in devotional service = in oneness

    : = situated = in all respects

    : = being situated = in spite of

    : = he = the transcendentalist

    = in Me = remains. = with his self

    = by comparison = everywhere

    = equally = sees

    : = he who = O Arjuna

    = happiness = or = if = or: = distress

    : = such = a transcendentalist

    : = perfect: = is considered.

    = Arjuna said = this system

    : = mysticism = by You

    : = described = generally = O killer of the demon Madhu

    = of this = I

    = do not = see

    = due to being restless = situation = stable.

    = ickering = certainly: = mind

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    = O KRiShNa = agitating

    = strong

    = obstinate = its = I

    = subduing = think: = of the wind

    = like = difficult. = the Personality of Godhead said

    = undoubtedly

    = O mighty-armed one: = the mind = difficult to curb

    = ickering = by practice

    = but = O son of Kunti

    = by detachment = also = can be so controlled.

    = unbridled = by the mind

    : = self-realization : = difficult to obtain

    = thus = My: = opinion

    = controlled = by the mind

    = but = while endeavoring

    : = practical = to achieve: = by appropriate means.

    = Arjuna said: = the unsuccessful transcendentalist

    = with faith: = engaged = from the mystic link

    = deviated: = who has such a mind

    = failing to attain = the highest perfection in mysticism = which

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    = destination = O KRiShNa

    = achieves.

    = whether = not = both : = deviated from

    = torn = cloud = like

    = perishes: = without any position

    = O mighty-armed KRiShNa

    : = bewildered : = of transcendence = on the path.

    = this is = my

    = doubt = O KRiShNa

    = to dispel = You are requested: = completely

    = than You: = other

    = of the doubt = this

    = remover = never

    = certainly = is to be found.

    = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said = O son of Pritha = never is it so

    = in this material world = never

    = in the next life: = destruction

    = his = exists

    = never = certainly

    = one who is engaged in auspicious activities = anyone

    = to degradation = My friend

    = goes.

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    = after achieving = of those who performed pious activities = planets = after dwelling

    : = many: = years

    = of the pious = of the prosperous

    = in the house : = one who has fallen from the path of self-realization = takes his birth. = or

    = of learned transcendentalists

    = certainly = in the family = takes birth = of those who are endowed with great wisdom

    = this = certainly

    = very rare = in this world

    = birth = that which

    = like this. = thereupon = that

    = revival of consciousness = gains

    = from the previous body = he endeavors

    = also: = thereafter : = again

    = for perfection = O son of Kuru. = previous = by practice

    = by that = certainly

    = is attracted = surely

    : = automatically = also

    : = he: = inquisitive

    = even

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    = about yoga = ritualistic principles of scriptures

    = transcends.

    = by rigid practice: = endeavoring = and

    = such a transcendentalist = washed off

    : = all of whose sins = after many, many

    = births : = having achieved perfection

    : = thereafter

    = attains = the highest = destination.

    : = than the ascetics : = greater

    = the yogi : = than the wise

    = also: = considered : = greater

    : = than the fruitive workers = also : = greater

    = the yogi = therefore

    = a transcendentalist = just become

    = O Arjuna. = of yogis

    = also

    = all types of = abiding in Me, always thinking of Me = within himself

    = in full faith = renders transcendental loving service: = one who

    = to Me (the Supreme Lord): = he

    = by Me: = the greatest yogi

    : = is considered.End of 6.47

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    = the Supreme Lord said = to Me

    : = mind attached = O son of Pritha = self-realization

    = practicing : = in consciousness of Me (KRiShNa consciousness)

    = without doubt = completely = Me = how

    = you can know = that = try to hear.

    = phenomenal knowledge = unto you

    = I = with

    = numinous knowledge = this

    = shall explain: = in full

    = which = knowing

    = not = in this world

    : = further = anything more

    = knowable = remains. = of men

    = out of many thousands = someone

    = endeavors = for perfection

    = of those so endeavoring = indeed = of those who have achieved perfection

    = someone = Me

    = does know: = in fact.

    : = earth: = water: = re: = air

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    = ether: = mind

    : = intelligence = certainly

    = and: = false ego

    = thus = all these

    = My = separated

    : = energies = eightfold.

    = inferior = this

    : = besides this = but

    = another = energy

    = just try to understand = My

    = superior = comprising the living entities

    = O mighty-armed one = by whom

    = this = is utilized or exploited = the material world.

    = these two natures = whose source of birth

    = everything created = all

    = thus = know = I

    = all-inclusive : = of the world : = the source of manifestation

    : = annihilation = as well as.: = beyond Me

    = superior = not

    = anything else = there is

    = O conqueror of wealth = in Me

    = all that be

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    = which we see = is strung = on a thread

    : = pearls = like.: = taste

    = I = in water

    = O son of Kunti = the light

    = I am: = of the moon and the sun

    : = the three letters a-u-m = in all = the Vedas

    : = sound vibration = in the ether

    = ability = in men.

    : = original : = fragrance

    = in the earth = also

    : = heat = also

    = I am = in the re

    = life = in all

    = living entities: = penance

    = also = I am

    = in those who practice penance.

    = the seed = Me = of all living entities

    = try to understand = O son of Pritha

    = original, eternal : = intelligence = of the intelligent

    = I am: = prowess

    = of the powerful = I am. = strength

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    = of the strong = and

    = I am = passion

    = and attachment = devoid of

    : = not against religious principles = in all beings

    : = sex life = I am

    = O lord of the Bharatas. = all which

    = and = certainly

    : = in goodness : = states of being

    : = in the mode of passion: = in the mode of ignorance

    = also = all which: = from Me = certainly = thus = those

    = try to know = not = but

    = I = in them

    = they = in Me.: = three

    : = consisting of the gunas : = by the states of being

    : = all these = whole = this = universe

    = deluded = does not know = Me : = above these

    = the Supreme = inexhaustible.

    = transcendental = certainly = this

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    = consisting of the three modes of material nature = My

    = energy = very difficult to overcome

    = unto Me = certainly = those who

    = surrender = this illusory energy

    = overcome = they.

    = not = unto Me

    : = miscreants: = foolish

    = surrender : = lowest among mankind

    = by the illusory energy = stolen

    : = whose knowledge = demonic

    = nature: = accepting.: = four kinds of

    = render services = unto Me: = persons

    : = those who are pious = O Arjuna

    : = the distressed: = the inquisitive

    = one who desires material gain = one who knows things as they are

    = also = O great one amongst the descendants of Bharata.

    = out of them = one in full knowledge

    : = always engaged = only : = in devotional service

    = is special: = very dear

    = certainly: = to the person in knowledge

    = highly = I am

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    : = he = also

    = to Me: = dear. : = magnanimous

    = all = certainly = these = one who is in knowledge

    = but = just like Myself

    = My = opinion

    : = situated: = he = certainly

    = engaged in devotional service = in Me

    = certainly = the highest

    = destination. = many

    = repeated births and deaths = after

    = one who is in full knowledge = unto Me = surrenders

    : = the Personality of Godhead, KRiShNa = everything

    = thus: = that

    = great soul : = very rare to see.: = by desires

    : = various = deprived of: = knowledge

    = surrender = to other

    : = demigods = corresponding = regulations = following

    = by nature

    : = controlled = by their own. = whoever

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    = whichever = form of a demigod

    : = devotee

    = with faith = to worship = desires

    = to him = steady

    = faith = that = surely = give

    = I.: = he

    = with that = inspiration: = endowed

    = of that demigod = for the worship = he aspires

    = obtains = and

    : = from that = his desires

    = by Me = alone

    = arranged = certainly

    = those. = perishable

    = but = fruit

    = their = that = becomes

    = of those of small intelligence = to the demigods : = the worshipers of the demigods

    = go = My : = devotees

    = go = to Me = also.

    = nonmanifested = personality

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    = achieved = think

    = Me : = less intelligent persons = supreme

    = existence: = without knowing

    = My = imperishable

    = the nest. = nor

    = I: = manifest

    = to everyone = by internal potency : = covered

    : = foolish = these

    = not = can understand

    : = persons = Me

    = unborn = inexhaustible.

    = know = I = completely past

    = present = and

    = O Arjuna = future = also = all living entities

    = Me

    = but = knows = not

    = anyone. = desire

    = and hate = arisen from

    = of duality = by the illusion

    = O scion of Bharata

    = all = living entities = into delusion

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    = while taking birth = go = O conqueror of enemies.

    = whose = but = completely eradicated = sin

    = of the persons = pious

    = whose previous activities = they

    = of duality = delusion

    : = free from = engage in devotional service

    = to Me : = with determination.

    = from old age = and death

    = for the purpose of liberation = Me

    = taking shelter of = endeavor

    = all those who = such persons

    = Brahman = actually that

    : = they know = everything = transcendental = activities

    = also = entirely. = and the governing principle of the material manifestation = governing all the demigods = Me = and governing all sacrices

    = also = those who: = know

    = of death = at the time

    = even = and

    = Me = they: = know

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    : = their minds engaged in Me.End of 7.30

    = Arjuna said = what

    = that = Brahman

    = what = the self = what = fruitive activities

    = O Supreme Person

    = the material manifestation = and = what

    = is called = the demigods = what

    = is called. : = the Lord of sacrice

    = how: = who

    = here = in the body = this

    = O Madhusudana = at the time of death

    = and = how

    = You can be known: = by the self-controlled.

    = the Supreme Personality of Godhead said

    = indestructible = Brahman = transcendental : = eternal nature

    = the self = is called

    : = producing the material bodies of the living entities: = creation

    = fruitive activities: = is called.

    = the physical manifestation: = constantly changing : = nature

    : = the universal form

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    = and = called adhidaiva : = the Supersoul

    = I (KRiShNa) = certainly = in this

    = body = of the embodied = O best.

    = at the end of life = also

    = Me = certainly

    = remembering = quitting

    = the body: = he who

    = goes: = he = My nature

    = achieves = not

    = there is = here

    : = doubt. = whatever = at all

    = remembering = nature

    = gives up = at the end

    = this body = similar

    = certainly

    = gets = O son of Kunti = always

    = that = state of being : = remembering.

    = therefore = at all

    = times = Me

    = go on remembering = ght = also

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    = unto Me = surrendering

    : = mind : = intellect

    = unto Me = surely

    = you will attain: = beyond a doubt.

    = by practice = being engaged in meditation

    = by the mind and intelligence = without their being deviated

    = the Supreme = Personality of Godhead

    = transcendental = one achieves = O son of Pritha

    = constantly thinking of. = the one who knows everything

    = the oldest = the controller

    : = than the atom = smaller

    = always thinks of: = one who

    = of everything = the maintainer

    = inconceivable = whose form

    = luminous like the sun: = to darkness

    = transcendental. = at the time of death

    = by the mind = without its being deviated

    = in full devotion: = engaged

    = by the power of mystic yoga = also

    = certainly : = the two eyebrows = between

    = the life air = establishing

    = completely: = he = that

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    = transcendental = Personality of Godhead = achieves

    = in the spiritual kingdom. = that which = syllable om

    : = persons conversant with the Vedas = say

    = enter = in which

    : = great sages: = in the renounced order of life

    = that which

    : = desiring = celibacy = practice

    = that = unto you = situation

    = in summary = I shall explain.

    = all the doors of the body = controlling

    : = the mind = in the heart = conning

    = also = on the head = xing

    : = of the soul = the life air

    : = situated in = the yogic situation.

    = the combination of letters om (omkara) = thus

    = the one syllable = absolute

    = vibrating = Me (KRiShNa)

    = remembering: = anyone who

    = leaves = quitting

    = this body: = he = achieves

    = the supreme

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    = destination.: = without deviation of the mind

    = always: = anyone who

    = Me (KRiShNa) = remembers: = regularly

    = to him = I am: = very easy to achieve

    = O son of Pritha = regularly

    = engaged : = for the devotee.

    = Me = achieving

    : = again = birth

    : = place of miseries = temporary

    = never = attain

    : = the great souls = perfection

    = ultimate : = having achieved.

    = up to the Brahmaloka planet: = the planetary systems

    : = again: = returning

    = O Arjuna = unto Me

    = arriving = but

    = O son of Kunti = rebirth = never

    = takes place. = one thousand

    = millenniums = including

    : = day = that which

    : = of Brahma

    : = they know = night = millenniums

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    = similarly, ending after one thousand = they

    = day and night

    : = who understand: = people. = from the unmanifest

    : = living entities: = all = become manifest

    = at the beginning of the day = at the fall of night

    = are annihilated = into that = certainly

    = the unmanifest = which is called.

    : = the aggregate of all living entities: = these

    = certainly = this

    = repeatedly taking birth = is annihilated

    = of night = on the arrival

    : = automatically = O son of Pritha = is manifest: = of daytime

    = on the arrival.: = transcendental

    = to that = but : = nature

    : = another: = unmanifest

    = to the unmanifest: = eternal

    : : = that which = all

    = manifestation = being annihilated

    = never = is annihilated.

    : = unmanifested

    : = infallible = thus: = is said

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    = that: = is known = the ultimate

    = destination = which

    = gaining = never

    = come back = that = abode

    = supreme = My.

    : = the Supreme Personality: = He: = the Supreme, than whom no one is greater

    = O son of Pritha = by devotional service : = can be achieved

    = but = unalloyed, undeviating

    = whom: = within

    = all of this material manifestation = by whom

    = all = whatever we can see = is pervaded. = at which

    = time = and

    = no return = return

    = also = certainly

    : = different kinds of mystics: = having departed = attain

    = that = time

    = I shall describe = O best of the Bharatas.

    : = re: = light

    : = day: = the white fortnight

    : = the six months = when the sun passes on the northern side

    = there

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    : = those who pass away = go = to the Absolute

    : = who know the Absolute: = persons. : = smoke

    : = night = also : = the fortnight of the dark moon

    : = the six months = when the sun passes on the southern side

    = there = the moon planet

    : = the light = the mystic = achieving

    = comes back. = light