Bibliography

DOCUMENT

a. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA): Records of the Kennedy Assassina-tion Records Commission; CIA CREST Database; Records Group 1 : CIA.

b. Harry S. Truman Library (NARA) collections: President’s Secretary’s File (PSF): IntelligenceFile; PSF: Korean War File; PSF: NSC Meetings File; PSF: Subject File; White House CentralFile (WHCF): Confidential File; WHCF: Official File Records of the Psychological StrategyBoard; Dean Acheson Papers; Clark Clifford Papers; Oral Histories.

c. Dwight D. Eisenhower Library (NARA) collections: Eisenhower Papers (EP): Ann WhitmanFile (AWF): Administration Series; AWF: DDE Diaries; AWF: Dulles-Herter Series; WhiteHouse Office (WHO): Office of the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (OS-ANSA): Special Assistant Series: Alphabetical Subseries; WHO: OSANSA: Special AssistantSeries: NSC Subseries; WHO: OSANSA: Special Assistant Series: Presidential Subseries; WHO:OSANSA: Special Assistant Series: Subject Subseries; WHO: Office of the Staff Secretary(OSS): International Series; WHO: OSS: Subject Series; WHCF: Administration File; John Fos-ter Dulles Papers: Telephone Series; Oral Histories.

d. Lyndon B. Johnson Library (NARA) collections: Lyndon B. Johnson Papers: Declassifiedand Sanitized Documents: Unboxed Folders; National Security File (NSF): Memos to thePresident; NSF: Agency File; NSF: Aides’ Files; NSF: Intelligence File; NSF: Country File:Laos; NSF: Country File: Vietnam; NSF: Files of Special Committee of NSC; NSF: SubjectFile; Official File; White House Central File; Official File: Harry McPherson File; Vice-Presidential Security File; Oral Histories; John McCone Papers; Clark Clifford Papers;Paul Warnke Papers; Morton H. Halperin Papers.

e. Richard Nixon Library Project (NARA) collections: Nixon Tapes; Presidential HandwritingFile; President’s Office File; National Security Adviser’s Files; Aides Files: Al Haig, An-thony Lake; White House Central File; H. R. Haldeman Papers.

f. Gerald R. Ford Library (NARA): Presidential Handwriting File; Kissinger-Scowcroft File:Subject Series, NSC Meeting Series, Memcon Series; National Security Adviser’s Series:Name Series, Backchannel Message Series; Rockefeller Commission Files; Donald Rums-feld Files; Richard Cheney Files; Phillip C. Buchen Files; Robert K. Wolthius Files; JamesE. Connor Files; Ron Nessen Files.

g. Ronald Reagan Library (NARA): White House Operations Files: NSC Executive SecretariatSeries; NSC Crisis Management Center Series; Aides’ Files: Alton Keel Files; Donald R.Fortier Files; Howard Teicher Files; Oliver North Files; Craig Coy Files; Geoffrey KempFiles; James Stark Files.

h. National Security Archive: This private, nongovernment clearing house and repository fordocuments declassified under the Freedom of Information Act and Mandatory Declassifi-cation Review also holds collections of personal papers. Housed at George WashingtonUniversity, the Archive has several categories of relevant records, including its microfichedocument collection publications; electronic briefing books, which are smaller selectionsof material posted to its website; and the physical documents and papers. Materials usedfrom the Archive include, but are not limited to, Edward G. Lansdale Papers; microfichecollections for U.S. Intelligence Policy, Afghanistan, and Nicaragua; and electronic brief-ing books on CIA and Former Nazis; a 40th Anniversary Conference on the Bay of Pigs;the Director of National Intelligence; John Negroponte (2 parts); Luis Posada Carriles; andthe Cuban Missile Crisis.

i. Freedom of Information Act: These are documents cited with only the name of an agencyand a declassification date, which were released under official declassification regulations.

j. Unclassified Executive Documents: This refers to a variety of White House, State Depart-ment, and Department of Defense memorandums, reports, and releases that are not secretbut form portions of the public record.

k. Congressional Documents: (all such documents are cited by the Congress and session num-bers (e.g., 98/1), the originating committee, and the title.

SenateForeign Relations (98/2). Report: The US. Government and the Vietnam War. Executive and

Legislative Relationships (4 parts). Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office (GPO),1984.

Government Operations (93/2). Hearings: Legislative Proposals to Strengthen CongressionalOversight of the Nation’s Intelligence Agencies. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1974.

(100/2). Hearings: Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy (4 parts). Washington, D.C.,GPO, 1988.

(100/2). Report: Drugs, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1988.Government Operations (94/2) Hearings: Oversight of U.S. Government Intelligence Func-

tions. Washington, D.C.; GPO, 1978.Rules and Administration (94/2). Hearings: Proposed Standing Committee on Intelligence

Activities. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1978.Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence (Church

Committee) 94/1. Interim Report Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders.Washington, D.C., GPO, 1975.

(94/1) Staff Study: Covert Operations in Chile, 19631973. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1975.(94/2) Final Report (in 8 parts with accompanying volumes of bearings), especially books I,

IV, VI. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1978.Committee on Rules and Administration (94/2). Hearings: Proposed Standing Committee on

Intelligence Activities. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1976.Select Committee on Intelligence (94/2). Hearing: Nomination of E. Henry Knoche. Wash-

ington, D.C., GPO, 1978.(95/1) Annual Report, May 1977. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1977.(95/2) Hearings: National Intelligence Reorganizations and Reform Act of 1978. Washington,

D.C., GPO, 1978.(98/2) Report, January 1, 1983, to December 31, 1984. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1985.(102/1) Hearings: Nomination of Robert M. Gates to Be Director of Central Intelligence. (3

parts). Washington, D.C., GPO, 1991.(102/1) Report: Nomination of Robert M. Gates to Be Director of Central Intelligence. Wash-

ington, D.C., GPO, 1991.(104/2) Report: Legislative Oversight of Intelligence Activities: The U.S. Experience. Wash-

2 Bibliography

ington, D.C., GPO, October 1994.(104/2) Report: U.S. Actions Regarding Iranian and Other Arms Transfers to the Bosnian

Army, 1994–1995. Washington, D.C., Committee Xerox, November 1996.(105/1) Special Report: Committee Activities, January 4, 1995, to October 3, 1996. Washing-

ton, D.C., GPO, 1997.

HouseForeign Affairs Committee (Historical Volume, 94/1) Hearings: The United States and Chile

During the Allende Years, 1970–1973. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1975.International Relations Committee (104/2). Final Report of the Select Subcommittee to Inves-

tigate the United States Role in Iranian Arms Transfers to Croatia and Bosnia (The “Iran-ian Green Light” Subcommittee). Washington, D.C., GPO, 1997.

Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (95/2). Hearings: Disclosure of Funds for Intel-ligence Activities. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1977.

Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (97/2). Staff Report: U.S. Intelligence Perfor-mance on Central America: Achievements and Selected Areas of Concern. Washington,D.C., GPO, 1982.

Select Committee on Intelligence (Pike Committee) 94/1. Hearings (various titles, five parts).Washington, D.C., GPO, 1975–1976.

Joint(100/1) Senate Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan

Opposition / House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with Iran.Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair, November1987. Washington, D.C., GPO, 1987. (Also the Hearings, published Documentary Exhibits,and Depositions of these committees.)

l. Leaked Documents: A number of authentic government documents have entered the publicrecord by means of unauthorized disclosure. These range from Reagan administration de-cisional documents on Central America (New York Times, April 7,1983) to large portionsof the Pike Report (Village Voice, February 18, 1978). Among the most significant ofleaked documents—really a full-scale collection in its own right—is the secret decision-making study assembled for the Department of Defense to explain United States involve-ment in the Vietnam War. This has been published in several complementary editions. SeeNeal Sheehan et. al., eds, The Pentagon Papers (New York, Bantam Books, 1971). De-partment of Defense, United States–Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967 (12 parts) (Washing-ton, D.C., GPO, 1971), also The Pentagon Papers: The Senator Gravel Edition: The De-fense Department History of United States Decisionmaking in Vietnam, 4 vols. (Boston,Little Brown, n.d. [1972] ) four volumes.

m. Central Intelligence Agency Documents:i) Declassified and Published CIA Official Histories: A series of official histories exists of

the tenure of each CIA director and of certain other special subjects. Among the most im-portant of these is Ludwell Lee Montague, General Walter Bedell Smith as Director ofCentral Intelligence, October 1950–February 1953. University Park, Pa., Penn StatePress, 1992.

ii) Other CIA monographs:Internal Histories:Nicolas Cullather, Operation PBSUCCESS: The United States and Guatemala, 1952–1954. CIA

History Staff, 1994 (declassified Historical Review Program, 1997).Donald N. Wilber, Clandestine Service History: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran, No-

vember 1952–August 1953, CS Historical Paper No. 208, March 1954, published October1969 (declassified Historical Review Program, 2000).

Bibliography 3

Center for the Study of Intelligence Studies:Constantine, G. Ted. Intelligence Support to Humanitarian-Disaster Relief Operations: An In-

telligence Monograph. CSI 95-005, December 1995.Garthoff, Douglas F. Directors of Central Intelligence as Leaders of the U.S. Intelligence

Community, 1946–2005. Center for the Study of Intelligence, 2005.John L. Helgerson, CIA Briefings of Presidential Candidates, 1952–1992. Center for the

Study of Intelligence, 1996.Douglas J. MacEachin, Predicting the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: The Intelligence Com-

munity’s Record. Center for the Study of Intelligence, April 2002.Directorate of Intelligence, Research Study: Indonesia—1965: The Coup That Backfired, (Un-

classified), October 1968.iii) Official Statements:

John Deutch, “Statement on Guatemala,” September 29, 1995. CIA Text.

Office of the PresidentPresident’s Special Review Board (Tower Commission). Report. Washington, D.C., GPO,

1987.Intelligence Oversight Board (Harrington Board). Report on Guatemala Review. White House

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Office of the Independent Counsel for Iran-Contra MattersLawrence E. Walsh, Independent Counsel, Final Report of the Independent Counsel for

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OFFICIAL HISTORY

Department of the Air ForceThe United States in Southeast AsiaBallard, Jack S. Development and Employment of Fixed-Wing Gunships, 1962–1972 Wash-

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Office of Air Force History, 1981.

Department of the ArmyEthnographic Study SeriesNyrop, Richard F. et al. Afghanistan: A Country Study. Washington, D.C., Department of the

Army, 1986.Schrock, Joann et al. DA 550-10.5. Minority Groups in the Republic of Vietnam. Washington,

D.C., Department of the Army, 1968.Smith, Harvey H. et al. DA 550-65. Area Handbook for Afghanistan. Washington, D.C., De-

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Indochina Monographs:Hoang, Col. Ngoc Lung. Intelligence. Washington, D.C., Center for Military History, 1981.Sananikone, Maj. Gen. Oudone. The Royal Lao Army and U.S. Army Advice and Support.

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the Army, 1974.Heiser, Lt. Gen. Joseph M., Jr. Logistic Support. Washington, D.C., Department of the Army,

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of the Army, 1973.Ploger, Maj. Gen. Robert R. U.S. Army Engineers, 1961–1970. Washington, D.C., Department

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Bohlen, Chester E. Witness to History, 1929–1969. New York, W. W. Norton, 1973.Bohning, Don. The Castro Obsession: U.S. Covert Operations Against Cuba, 1959–1965.

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Trade. New York, W. W. Norton, 1983.Brown, Anthony Cave. Wild Bill Donovan: The Last Hero. New York, Times Books, 1982.Brown, Timothy C. The Real Contra War: Highlander Peasant Resistance in Nicaragua. Nor-

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Burg, Steven L., and Paul S. Shoup. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and In-ternational Intervention. Armonk, N.Y., M. E. Sharpe, 1999.

Burke, Michael. Outrageous Good Fortune. Boston, Little Brown, 1984.Byrnes, James F. All in One Lifetime. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1958.Cabell, Charles Pearre. A Man of Intelligence: Memoirs of War, Peace, and the CIA. Colorado

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Review Press, 1973.Califano, Joseph A. Jr. Inside: A Public and Private Life. New York, Public Affairs Press,

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tions of America’s Special Tactics Units from Iran to Afghanistan. New York, BallantineBooks, 2002.

Carter, Jimmy. Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President. New York, Bantam Books, 1982.Castaneda, Jorge G. Companero: The Life and Death of Che Guevara. New York, Knopf,

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Berkeley, Calif., Creative Arts Book Company, 2001.Charley, Katharm. Armies and the Art of Revolution. Boston, Beacon Press, 1973.Chernyaev, Anatoly. My Six Years with Gorbachev (Robert English and Elizabeth Tucker

trans. and ed.). University Park, Pa., Penn State Press, 2000.Christian. Shirley. Nicaragua: Revolution in the Family. New York, Random House, 1985.Clarridge, Duane R., with Digby Diehl. A Spy for All Seasons: My Life in the CIA. New York,

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Acropolis Books, 1978.Clinton, William J. My Life. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.Colby, William E., and Peter Forbath. Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA. New York, Simon

and Schuster, 1978.Coll, Steve. Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the

Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. New York, The Penguin Press, 2004.Compere, Tom, ed. The Army Blue Book. New York, Military Publishing Institute, 1980.Conboy, Kenneth, and James Morrison, Feet to the Fire: CIA Covert Operations in Indonesia,

1957–1958. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1999.———. The CIA’s Secret War in Tibet. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, 2002.Cook, Blanche W. The Declassified Eisenhower: A Divided Legacy of Peace and Political

Warfare. New York, Penguin Books, 1984.Cookridge, E. H. Gehlen: Spy of the Century. New York, Pyramid Books, 1971.———. The Many Sides of George Blake, Esq. Princeton, Vertex, 1970.———. The Net That Covers the World. New York, Henry Holt, 1955.Cooley, John K. Libyan Sandstorm: The Complete Account of Qaddafi’s Revolution. New

York, Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1982.Copeland, Miles. The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA’s Original Political Operative.

London, Aurum Press, 1989.Cooper, Chester L. The Lion’s Last Roar: Suez 1956. New York, Harper and Row, 1978.———. The Lost Crusade: America in Vietnam. New York, Dodd, Mead, 1970.Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner. The Lessons of Modern War: III: The

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tion in History. New York, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.Critchfield, James H. Partners at the Creation: The Men Behind Postwar Germany’s Defense

and Intelligence Establishments. Annapolis, Naval Institute Press, 2003.Crozier, Brian, with Eric Chom. The Man Who Lost China: The First Full Biography of Chi-

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and the CIA. New York, Doubleday, 1989.Curry, Cecil B. Edward Lansdale: The Unquiet American. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1988.Dabringhaus, Erhard. Klaus Barbie. Washington, D.C., Acropolis Books, 1984.

8 Bibliography

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Davis, Nathaniel. The Last Two Years of Salvador Allende. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell UniversityPress, 1985.

Deane, Gen. John R. The Strange Alliance: The Story of Our Efforts at Wartime Cooperationwith Russia. New York, Viking, 1947.

Dempster, Chris, and Dave Tompkins. Firepower. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1980.De Silva, Peer. Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of Intelligence. New York, Times Books,

1978.Dickey, Christopher. With the Contras: A Reporter in the Wilds of Nicaragua. New York, Si-

mon and Schuster, 1985.Diederich, Bernard. Somoza and the Legacy of U.S. Involvement in Central America. New

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1991.Dinerstein, Herbert S. The Making of a Missile Crisis: October 1962. Baltimore, Johns Hop-

kins University Press, 1978.Dinges, John, and Saul Landau. Assassination on Embassy Row. New York, Pantheon Books,

1980.Dobriansky, Lev E. The Vulnerable Russians. New York, Pageant Press, 1967.Donovan, Robert J. Eisenhower: The Inside Story. New York, Harper and Brothers, 1958.———. Conflict and Crisis: The Presidency of Harry S Truman, 1945–1948. New York, W. W.

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Norton, 1982.Dorfman, Ariel. Heading South, Looking North. New York, Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1998.Dorrill, Stephen. MI-6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty’s Secret Intelligence Service.

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1958. London, Macmillan, 1980.Doyle, David W. True Men and Traitors: From the OSS to the CIA, My Life in the Shadows.

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