1

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF INDIA HISTORY UP TO 1750(Compiled by Hermann Kulke)

The bibliography is an extended companion bibliography of H. Kulke’s

Geschichte Indiens bis 1750

(Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte, Band 34), Munich 2005and its bibliography.

Thanks are due to Tim Schwabedissen who devoted uncounted hours to itspreparation.

Contents:Abbreviations 4

Bibliography 5A. SOURCES 5

1. General 5

2. Inscriptions 5

2.1 All-Indian Editions 52.2 Inscriptions of Asoka 62.3 Regional and Dynastic Inscriptions 6

3. Literary Sources 7

3.1 Literary Sources, particularly Pre-Islamic Chronicles 73.2 Greek-Roman Sources 93.3 Chinese Sources 93.4 Arab-Persian Sources 103.5 Early European Reports 11

4. Coins, Seals 13

5. Archeological Excavation Reports 14

2

B. RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS 15

1. Research Facilities, Cultural History, Complementary Subjects 15

1.1 Research Facilities 151.1.1 Bibliographies 151.1.2. General Reference Books 161.1.3 Introductions to Indian Studies, Regional Geography 171.2 Complementary Subjects 171.2.1 Paleography, Epigraphy 171.2.2 Numismatics 181.2.3 Historical Geography, Atlases 191.2.4 Historiography 201.2.5 Division into Ages 241.3 Archaeology 251.4 Cultural History 26

2. Periods of Indian History 29

2.1 General Surveys, Anthologies, Festschriften 292.2 Early India 332.2.1 General Studies 332.2.2 Prehistory and Indus Civilisation 342.2.3 Indo-Aryas and Vedic Age 352.2.4 Early State Formation in the Indo-Gangetic Plain 382.2.5 Achaemenids and the Invasion of Alexander 412.2.6 The Mauryan Empire 412.2.7 Age of the Classical Oecumene 422.2.7.1 North and East India 422.2.7.2 Central and South India 432.2.7.3 India‘s Relations with the Hellenistic-Roman World 442.2.7.4 The Gupta Age and Harsha 462.3 Early Medieval India 472.3.1 General Studies 482.3.2 Regional Kingdoms of North and East India 492.3.3 Regional Kingdoms of Central and South India 492.3.4 The “Indianization“ of Southeast Asia 512.4 Late Medieval India 522.4.1 General Studies 522.4.2 The Delhi Sultanate 532.4.3 Regional States outside the Delhi Sultanate 552.5 Early Modern India 572.5.1 The Mogul Empire 57

3

2.5.2 The Maratha Confederacy 592.5.3 Other Kingdoms 602.5.4 Early European Presence in India 61

3. Various Subjects 63

3.1 General Economic History 633.2 Trade, Traffic and Crafts 653.3 History of Science and Technology 673.4 Social History 693.5 Agrarian History 723.6 Urban History 743.7 Temple Cities, Monasteries and Pilgrimage 773.8 History of Political Ideas 813.9 History of Indian Law 833.10 Premodern State 843.10.1 General Studies 853.10.2 Asiatic Mode of Production and Indian Feudalism 883.10.3 The Segmentary State 883.10.4 Other Theories of the Indian State 893.11 Indian Ocean Studies 92

4

Abbreviations

ABORI Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research InstituteAI Ancient India. Bulletin of the Archaeological Survey of IndiaAO Archive OrientálniAOF Altorientalische ForschungBEFEO Bulletin de l’École Française d‘ Extrême-OrientBSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African StudiesCIS Contributions to Indian SociologyCSSH Comparative Studies in Society and HistoryEAZ Ethnographisch-Archäologische ZeitschriftEI Epigraphia IndicaEPW Economic and Political WeeklyIAF Internationales AsienforumIC Indian CultureIESHR Indian Economic and Social History ReviewIHR Indian Historical ReviewIIJ Indo-Iranian JournalJA Journal AsiatiqueJAHRS Journal of the Andhra Historical Research SocietyJAOS Journal of the American Oriental SocietyJAS Journal of Asian StudiesJASB Journal of the Asiatic Society of BengalJBBRAS Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic SocietyJBORS Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research SocietyJESHO Journal of the Economic and Social History of the OrientJIH Journal of Indian HistoryJNSI Journal of the Numismatic Society of IndiaJRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and IrelandMAS Modern Asian StudiesNCHI The New Cambridge History of IndiaPIHC Proceedings of the Indian History CongressSAS South Asian StudiesSH Studies in History [JNU, Delhi]ZDMG Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

5

A. SOURCES1. General

BARY, T. de (ed.), Sources of Indian Tradition. New York 1958. Rev. 2. edition byAinslie T. Embree, New York 1988.

RAY, N., A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization, ed. by B.D. Chattopadhyaya / V.R.Mani / R. Chakravarti, New Delhi 2000.

2. Inscriptions

2.1 All-Indian Editions

EPIGRAPHIA INDICA: A Collection of Inscriptions Supplementary to the CorpusInscriptionum Indicarum of the Archaeological Survey, translated by several Orientalscholars. Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. Iff. Calcutta/Ootacamund 1892ff.

EPIGRAPHIA INDO-MOSLEMICA. 1907/8-1949/50. Calcutta 1908-1954.

EPIGRAPHIA INDICA, ARABIAN AND PERSIAN SUPPLEMENT, in continuationof the series Epigraphia Indo-Moslemica, 1951/52ff. Delhi 1956ff.

CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM INDICARUM, vol. I: E. HULTZSCH, Inscriptions ofAsoka. Oxford 1925. Repr. 1969; Vol. II, 1: S. KONOW, KharoshÔhÍ Inscriptions withthe Exception of those of AÐoka. London/Calcutta 1929. Repr. 1969; Vol. II, 2: H.LÜDERS, Barhut Inscriptions, ed. by the late H. Lüders, revised and supplemented byE. WALDSCHMIDT and M.A. MEHENDALE. Ootacamund 1963; H. LÜDERS,Mathura Inscriptions. Unpublished Papers, ed. by K.L. JANERT. (Abh. der Ak. derWiss. Göttingen, Philol.-Hist. Kl., 3. Folge, Nr. 47.) Göttingen 1961; Vol. III: J.F.FLEET, Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings and their Successors. 1888. Repr.:CHHABRA B. Ch. / GAI, G.S. New Delhi 1981; Vol. IV: V.V. MIRASHI, Inscriptionsof Kalachuri-Chedi Era. 2 vols., Ootacamund 1955; Vol. V: ID., Inscriptions of theVÁkÁtakas. Ootacamund 1963; Vol. VI: ID., Inscriptions of the ÏilÁhÁras. New Delhi1977; Vol. VII, 1-3: H.V. TRIVEDI, Inscriptions of the ParamÁras, Chandellas,KachhapaghÁtas and Two Minor Dynasties. New Delhi 1978-91.

SIRCAR, D.C., Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization. Vol. I.From the Sixth Century B.C. to the Sixth Century A.D. Calcutta 1965; Vol. II. Fromthe Sixth to the Eighteenth Century A.D. Delhi 1983.

6

2.2 Inscriptions of Asoka

ALLCHIN, FR. / NORMAN, K.R., Guide to the Asokan Inscriptions, in: South AsianStudies, 1 (1985), 43-50.

ALSDORF, L., AÐokas Separatedikte von Dhauli und JaugaÕa. (Akademie derWissenschaften der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 1962, Nr. 1.)Wiesbaden 1962.

ANDERSEN, P.K., Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of AÐoka. Vol. I Critical Edition.Freiburg 1990.

CARRATELLI G.P. / G. GARBINI, A Bilingual Graeco-Aramaic Edict of AÐoka. Thefirst Greek inscription discovered in Afghanistan. (Serie Orientale Roma. Vol. 29.)Roma 1964.

HULTZSCH, E., Inscriptions of Asoka (see HULTZSCH, 2.1).

HUMBACH, H., The Aramaic AÐoka Inscriptions from Taxila, in: Journal of CentralAsia 2 (1978), 87-99.

SARMA, I.K. / J.V. RAO, Early Brahmi Inscription from Sannati. New Delhi 1993.

SCHNEIDER, U., Die großen Felsenedikte AÐokas. Kritische Ausgabe, Übersetzungund Analyse der Texte. Wiesbaden 1978.

SIRCAR, D.C., Inscriptions of AÐoka. Rev. ed. Delhi 1967.

2.3 Regional and Dynastic Inscriptions

AGRAWAL, J., Inscriptions of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Panjab, Kashmir andAdjoining Hilly Tracts. New Delhi 2001.

BHANDARKAR, D.R., A List of Inscriptions of Northern India in BrÁhmÍ andDerivative Scripts from about 200 A.C.: Appendices zu EI, vol. 19-23.

FILLIOZAT, V., L‘ épigraphie de Vijayanagara du début à 1377. Paris 1973.

FUSSMAN, G., Documents épigraphiques kouchans, in: BEFEO 61 (1974), 1-66.

HULTZSCH, E. / V. VENKAYYA, South Indian Inscriptions, vol. II: TamilInscriptions of RÁjarÁja, RÁjendrachõla, and others in the RÁjarÁjeÐvara Temple atTanjavur. Madras 1891-1916.

MAHALINGAM, T.V., Inscriptions of the Pallavas. Delhi 1988.

MAHALINGAM, T.V., Topographical List of Inscriptions in the Tamil Nadu andKerala States. 9 vols. New Delhi IHCR 1975-1985.

7

MUKHERJEE, B.N., KharoshÔÍ and KharoshÔi-BrÁhmÍ Inscriptions in West Bengal.Calcutta 1990.

MUKHERJI, R., / S.K. MAITY, Corpus of Bengal Inscriptions. Bearing on Historyand Civilization of Bengal. Calcutta 1967.

RAGHUNATH. K., The IkÒvÁkus of Vijayapuri (A Study of the NagarjunkaondaInscriptions). Delhi 2001.

RAJAGURU, S.N., Inscriptions of Orissa. 6 vols. Bhubaneswar 1958ff. (Vol. IIBhauma Karas; VI Bhanjas, re-edited by S. Tripathy, Calcutta 1986; Delhi 2000).

RAMESH, K.V., Inscriptions of the Western Gangas. Delhi 1984.

RANGACHARYA, V., A Topographical List of the Inscriptions of the MadrasPresidency (Collected up to 1915.). 3 vols. Madras 1919.

RICE, L., Epigraphica Carnatica. 5 vols. Mangalore 1902.

SASTRI, A.M., Inscriptions of the ÏarabhapurÍyas, PÁÆÕuvaïÐins and SomavaïÐins.2 vols. Delhi 1995.

SHRAVA, S., The Dated KushÁÆa Inscriptions. New Delhi 1993.

SIRCAR, D.C., Some Epigraphical Records of the Medieval Period from EasternIndia. Delhi 1979.

SUBRAHMANYAM, R., Inscriptions of the SÚryavaÞÐi Gajapatis of Orissa. Delhi1986.

SUBRAHMANYAN, T.N., South Indian Temple Inscriptions. 3 vols. Madras 1953-1957.

THYPLYAL, K.K., Inscriptions of the Maukharis, Later Guptas, PuÒpabhÚtis andYaÐovarman of Kanauj. Delhi 1985.

VIJAYARAGHAVACHARYA, V., Tirumalai Tirupathi Devasthanam EpigraphicalSeries. 7 vols. Madras 1931-1938.

ZVELEBIL, K., Tamil in 550 A.D. Interpretation of Early Inscriptional Tamil. Prague1964.

3. Literary Sources

3.1 Literary Sources, particularly Pre-Islamic Chronicles

BANERJI, S.C. / A.K. GUPTA, BilhaÆa's VikramÁÉkadeva Carita. Glimpses of theHistory of the CÁlukyas of KalyÁÆa. Calcutta 1965.

BARUA, G.C., Ahom Buranji. From the Earliest Time to the End of the Ahom Rule.Calcutta 1930 (repr. Gauhati 1985).

8

BUITENEN, J.A.B. van, The MahÁbhÁrata, 3 vols. Chicago 1973-78.

CHRISTOF-FÜCHSLE, M., Rajputentum und purÁÆische Geschichtsschreibung.Analyse zweier Versionen des ÀlhÁ-Epos. Frankfurt 1997.

COWELL, E.B. / F.W. THOMAS. The HarÒacarita of BÁÆa. London 1897.

DINNOCK, E.C., The MahÁrÁÒÔhra PurÁÆa. An 18th Century Historical Text.Hyderabad 1985.

EGGELING, J., The Satapatha-BrÁhmana According to the Text of the MÁdhyandinaSchool. 5 vols. Oxford 1882-1900.

GEIGER, W., The MahÁvaÞsa or the Great Chronicle of Ceylon. London 1912. Repr.Colombo 1960.

GEIGER, W., CÚlavaÞsa being the most recent part of the MahÁvaÞsa, 2 vols.London 1929.

GELDNER, K.F., Rig-veda. Aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche übersetzt, 4 vols.Cambridge Mass. 1951-7.

HORSTMANN, M. in collaboration with H. BILL, In Favour of Govinddevji.Historical Documents Relating the Deity of Vrindaban and Eastern Rajasthan. NewDelhi 1999.

KANGLE, R.P., The KauÔilÍya ArthaÐÁstra. 3 vols. Bombay 1950-1965. (Vol. 1: Text;Vol. 2: Translation: Vol. 3: A Study.)

KOTRAIAH, C.T.M. / A.L. DALLAPICCOLA (ed.), King, Court and Capital. AnAnthology of Kannanda Literary Sources from Vijayanagara Period. New Delhi 2003.

MEYER, J.J., Das altindische Buch vom Welt- und Staatsleben. Leipzig 1926.

PARGITER, F.E., The PurÁÆa Text of the Dynasties of the Kali Age (1. ed. 1913). NewDelhi 1962.

SASTRI, H. (ed.), RÁmacaritam of SandyÁkaranandin. Rev. ed. and transl. by R.G.Basak. Calcutta 1969.

SASTRI, K.A.N. / N. VENKATARAMANAYYA (ed.), Further Sources ofVijayanagara History. 2 vols. Madras 1946.

STEIN, M.A., KalhaÆa's RÁjataraÉgiÆÍ or Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir. 2 vols.Westminster 1900. Repr. Delhi 1961.

TRAUTMANN, T.R., KauÔilya and the ArthaÐÁstra. A Statistical Investigation of theAuthorship and Evolution of the Text. Leiden 1971.

TRIPATHI, G.C. / H. KULKE, KaÔakarÁjavaÞÐÁvali. A Traditional History ofOrissa. Allahabad 1987.

WAGLE, N., / A.R. KULKARNI, Vallabha's ParaÐarÁma Carita. Bombay 1976.

9

WAGONER, P.B., Tidings of the King: A Translation and Ethnohistorical Analysis ofthe RÁyavÁcakamu. Honululu 1993.

3.2 Greek Roman Sources

ARRIAN, Der Alexanderzug. Indische Geschichte. ed. and transl. by G. Wirth and O.von Hinüber. München 1985.

CASSON, L., The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Text with introduction, translation andcommentary. Princeton 1989.

MAJUMDAR, R.C., The Classical Accounts of India. Calcutta 1960.

McCRINDLE, J.W., Ancient India, as Described by Ptolemy. A facsimile reprint, ed.with an introduction by S.N. Majumdar Sastri. Calcutta 1927.

McCRINDLE, J.W., The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great. London 1898,Indian Repr. Delhi 1983.

McCRINDLE, J.W., Ancient India as Described in Classcal Literature, being acollection of Greek and Latin texts relating to India, extracted from Herodotus,Strabo, Diodorus, Siculus, Pliny, Aelian Philostratus, Diru Chrysostom, Porphy,Stobaeus, the itenerary of Alexander the Great, the Periegesis of Dionysius, theDionysiaka of Nonnus, the romance history of Alexander and other works translatedand annotated. Westminster 1901.

SASTRI, K.A.N., Foreign Notices of South India from Megasthenes to Ma Huan.Madras 1939.

SCHOFF, W.H., The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Travel and Trade in the IndianOcean by a Merchant of the First Century. London 1912.

3.3 Chinese Sources

BEAL, S., Si-yu-kÍ. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Translated from theChinese of Hiuen Tsiang, 629 A.D. London 1906.

BEAL, S., Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung-Yun, Buddhist Pilgrims from China to India(400 A.D. and 518 A.D.). London 1869.

FEI SHIN, Hsing-Ch’a-sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of Star Raft by Fei Hsin, transl.by J.V.G. Mills, rev., annotated and ed. by R. Ptak. Wiesbaden 1996. [Zheng He’stravels to India]

HIRTH, F. / W.W. ROCKHILL, Chau Ju-kua: His Work on the Chinese and ArabTrade in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, entitled Chu-fan chi, St. Petersburg1911. Repr. Taipei 1965.

10

LEGGE, J.H., Record of the Buddhistic Kingdoms, being an account of the Chinesemonk Fa-hsien of his travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of theBuddhist Books of Discipline. Transl. by James Legge. Oxford 1886. Repr. New York1965.

LEVI, S., Notes chinoises sur d'Inde, in: BEFEO 5 (1905), 253-305.

WATTERS, T., On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India (629-645 A.D.) ed. by T.W. RhysDavids and S.W. Bushell. 2. vols. London 1904-1905. Repr. Delhi 1961.

3.4 Arab-Persian Sources

ELLIOT, H.M. / J. DOWSON, The History of India as Told by its Own Historians.The Muhammadan Period. ed. from the posthumous papers of the late Sir H.M. Elliotby J. Dowson. 8 vols. London 1867-1877. [Vol. 1, Geographers; Vol. 2 Muhammad to1260 A.D.; Vols. 3-4 Delhi-Sultanat; Vols. 5-8 Mughal Period]

NAINAR, S.M.H., Arab Geographers‘ Knowledge of Southern India. Madras 1942.

ZAKI, M., (ed.), Arab Accounts of India during the Fourteenth Century. Delhi 1981.

AHMAD, S.M. (ed.), Arabical Classical Accounts of India and China. Book One: AlMasÁlik wa’l-MamÁlik. Roads and Kingdoms, by Ibn KhurdÁdhbih, d.c. A.H. 300 /A.D. 912; Book Two: AkhbÁr al-ÑÍn wa’l-Hind. An Account of China and India, bySulaymÁn al-TÁjir et al. Compiled in A.D. 851. Shimla 1989.

ALBERUNI, Alberuni's India. An account of the religion, philosophy, literature,geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about 1030A.D., transl. By E.C. Sachau, London 1888. Repr. Delhi 1964.

THOMAS, E., The Chronicles of the Pathan Kings of Delhi. London 1871. Repr. Delhi1967.

BRIGGS, J., History of the Rise of the Mohamedan Power in India till the Year A.D.1612. Translated from the original Persian of MAHOMED KASIM FERISHTA. 4vols. London 1829. Repr. Calcutta 1908-1910.

FULLER, A.R., Translation from the TÁrÍkh-i-FirÚz ShÁhÍ: The Reign of 'AlÁuddÍn iKhiljÍ, in: JASB 38 (1869), 181-220; 39 (1870), 1-51.

HABIB, M. / A. KHAN, The Political Theory of the Delhi Sultanate, Aligarh 1960.[translation of BARANÌ, FatÁwÁ-yi JahÁndÁrÍ].

IBN BATTUTA, The Travels of Ibn BaÔÔÚÔa A.D. 1325-1354, transl. by H.A.R. Gibb. 3vols., Cambridge 1958-1971.

‘IÑÀMÌ, FutÚ½ as-SalÁÔÍn, translated by A.M. Husain, 3 vols. Aligarh 1967-1977.

BABUR, BÁbur-nÁma. (Memoirs of Babur). Transl. by A.S. Beveridge. 2 vols. London1922. Repr. Delhi 1970.

11

GÙL BADAN BÌGUM, The History of Humayun (HumÁyÚn-nÁma). Transl. by A.S.Beveridge. London 1902.

ABÙ-‘L-FAZL, Akbar-nÁma , transl. from the Persian by H. Beverdidge. 3 vols.Calcutta 1898.

ABÙ 'L-FAZL, The À’Ín-i AkbarÍ, transl. into English by H. Blochmann (Vol. 1) andColonel H.S. Jarrett (Vols. 2, 3). Calcutta 1873-94. Repr. Delhi 1965.

BADÀ'ÙNÌ, Abd ul-QÁdir ibn MulÚk ShÁh, known as Al-BadÁonÍ, Muntakhab-ut-tawÁriÍkh. Vol. 1 transl. by G.S.A. Ranking, vol. 2 transl. by W.H. Lowe. Vol. 3 transl.by Sir W. Haig, Calcutta 1898-1925. Repr. Patna 1973.

KHWÀJAH NIZÀM UD DÌN A¼MAD, The ÓabaqÁt-i-AkbarÍ. (A history of Indiafrom the early MusalmÁn invasions to the thirty-eigth year of the reign of Akbar).Transl. by B. De., 3 vols. Calcutta 1927-40. Repr. Calcutta 1973.

JAHÀNGÌR, The TÚzuk-i-JahÁngÍrÍ or Memoirs of JahÁngÍr. Transl. by A. Rogers,ed. by H. Beveridge. 2 vols. London 1909-14. Repr. Delhi 1978.

INÀYAT KHÀN, ShÁhjahÁn-nÁma, in: Elliot / Dowson. Vol. 7, 73-120.

AURANGZEB, ÀlamgÍr-nÁma by Muhammad Kazim, transl. in Elliot / Dowson, vol.VII.

H. MZIK, Die Reise des Ibn BaÔÔÚÔa durch Indien und China (14. Jahrhundert),Hamburg 1911.

NAWWÀB ÑAMÑÀM-UD-DAULA SHAH NAWÀZ KHÀN and ‘Abdul ¼avy, TheMaÁthhir-ul-UmarÁ. Being Biographies of the Mu½ammadan and Hindu Officers ofthe Timurid Sovereigns of India from 1500 to about 1780 AD., transl. by H.Beverdidge, rev. by B. Prashad. 3 vols., Calcutta 1941. Repr. Patna 1979.

ANSARI, M.A., Administrative Documents of Mughal India. Delhi 1984.

TIRMIZI, S.A.I., Mughal Documents, 2 vols. New Delhi 1989-1996.

BRAND, M. / G.D. LOWRY, Fatehpur-Sikri. A Source Book. Cambridge (Mass.)1985.

BEGLEY, W.E. / Z.A. DESAI, Taj Mahal. The Illumined Tomb. An Anthology ofSeventeenth-Century Mughal and European Deocumentary Sources. Cambridge MA1989.

GREWAL, J.S. / I. HABIB (ed.), Sikh History from Persian Sources. Translation ofMajor Texts. New Delhi 2001.

3.5 Early European Reports

12

BARBOSA, D., The Book of Duarte Barbosa. An account of the countries borderingon the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants, written by Duarte Barbosa, and completedabout the year 1518 A.D. Transl. from the Portuguese by M.L. Dames. 2 vols.,Liechtenstein 1967 and Delhi 1989.

BERNIER, F., Travels in the Mogul Empire. A.D. 1656-1668. Translation by A.Constable. 2. rev. ed. by V.A. Smith. London 1916.

CORREIA-AFONSO, J. (ed.), Letters from the Mughal Court: The First JesuitMission to Akbar (1580-83), Bombay 1980.

FORSTER, W. (ed.), Early Travels in India 1583-1619. London 1921 (repr. Delhi1985). [R. Fitch, J. Mildenhall, W. Hawkins, W. Finck, N. Withington, T. Coryat, E.Terry]

GAMA, VASCO DA, Die Entdeckung des Seeweges nach Indien. EinAugenzeugenbericht (1497-1499). Darmstadt 1980.

LAET, J. de, The Empire of the Great Mogol. A Translation of De Laet's “Descriptionof India and Fragment of Indian History“, translated by J.S. Hoyland and annotatedby S.N. Banerjee. Bombay 1928.

LINSCHOTEN, J.H. VAN, The Voyage of J.H. van Linschoten to the East Inid. Fromthe old English translation of 1598 edited by A.C. Burnell and P.A. Tiele. London1885. Repr. New Delhi 1991.

MAJOR, R.H., India in the Fifteenth Century. Being a Collection of Narratives ofVoyages to India in the Century Preceeding the Portugese Discovery of the Cape ofGood Hope. 1857. Repr. New York 1964.

MANRIQUE, S., Travels of Fray Sebastian Manrique, 1629-43. A translation of the“Itinerario de las missiones orientales“; by C.E. Luard and H. Hosten. 2 vols. Oxford1927.

MANUCCI, N., Storia do Mogor, or Mogul India, 1653-1708. Transl. by W. Irvine. 4vols. London 1907-08.

MARTIN, F., India in the 17th Century (Social, Economic and Political). Memories ofFrancois Martin, 1670-1694. Transl. by L. Varadarajan. 4 vols., Delhi 1981/85.

MONSERRATE, A. de, The Commentary of Father Monserrate .. on his Journey tothe Court of Akbar. Translated from the original Latin by J.S. Hoyland and annotatedby S.N. Banerjee. London 1922.

OVINGTON, J. / THEVENOT, India in the Seventeenth Century. Being an account ofthe two voyages to India by Ovington and Thevenot. To which is added the IndianTravels of Caveri. 2 vols., ed. by J.P. Guha. New Delhi 1976.

PELSAERT, F., Jahangir's India. The Remonstratie of Francisco Pelsaert. Translatedfrom the Dutch by W.H. Moreland and P. Geyl. Cambridge 1925.

13

PIRES, T. The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires (1512-15), 2 vols., ed. and tranl. by A.Cortesao, London 1944.

POLIER, H., A European Experience of the Mughal Orient. The I’jÁz-i ArsalÁnÍ(Persian Letters, 1773-1779) of Antoine-Louis Henri Polier. Transl. with introd. by M.Alam and S. Alavi. New Delhi 2001.

POLO, MARCO / YULE, H., The Book of Marco Polo, the Venetian, Concerning theKingdom and Marvels of the East. Newly transl. and ed. with notes. 2 vols.; 3. ed. rev.by H. Cordier. London 1926.

ROE, T., The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul, 1615-1619. ed. by W. Foster. London 1899.

TAVERNIER, J.-B., Travels in India. English Translation by V. Ball, 2 vols. London1889.

4. Coins, Seals

ALLAN, J., Catalogue of the Coins of the Gupta Dynasties and of ÏaÐÁÉka, King ofGauÕa. London 1914. Repr. New Delhi 2004.

ALLAN, J., Catalogue of the Coins of Ancient India. London 1936.

ALTEKAR, A.S., The Coinage of the Gupta Empire and its Imitations. Benares 1957.

BOPEARACHCHI, O., Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian and Indo-Parthian Coins in theSmithsonian Institution. Washington 1993.

BOPEARACHCHI, O. / W. PIEPER, Ancient Indian Coins. Turnhout 1998.

CORPUS OF INDUS SEALS AND INSCRIPTIONSVol. 1 Collections in India, ed. by J.P. JOSHI, A. PARPOLA. Helsinki 1987.Vol. 2 Collections in Pakistan, ed. by S.G.M. SHAH, A. PARPOLA, Helsinki 1991.

CUNNINGHAM, A., Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times down to the 7th

Century A.D. London 1891.

CUNNINGHAM, A., Coins of Medieval India from the 7th Century down to theMuhammedan Conquest. London 1894.

GARDNER, P., The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India.London 1886.

GUILLAUME, O., Analysis of Reasoning in Archaeology. The Care of Graeco-Baktrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics. Delhi 1990.

HERZFELD, E., Kushano-Sassanian Coins. Calcutta 1930.

INDIAN MUSEUM, Calcutta, Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta,Including the Cabinet of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Vol. I. by V.A. SMITH,; Vols.

14

II, III by H.N. WRIGHT, vol. IV by J. ALLAN. Calcutta 1906, 1907, 1908, 1928.Supplemente: B.B. BIDYABINOD, Supplementary Catalogue of the Coins in theIndian Museum, Calcutta, vol. I. (Non-Muhammadan Series). Calcutta 1923; S.AHMAD, supplement volumes Vol. II. (Delhi Sultanat and Contemporaries) and Vol.III. (The Moghul Emperors). Delhi 1939.

LANE-POOLE, S., The Coins of the Sultans of Delhi. London 1884; id., The Coins ofthe Mohammadan States of India. London 1885; id., The Coins of the MoghulEmperors. London 1892.

SHARAN, M.K., Tribal Coins (The Yaudheyas, the MÁlavas, the Audumbaras and theKuÆindas). Delhi 1972.

5. Archeological Excavation Reports

ALTEKAR, A.S. / V. MISHRA, Report on Kumrahar Excavations 1951-1952. Patna1969.

BARUA, B.M., Barhut, 3 vols., Calcutta 1934-37.

CUNNINGHAM, A., Reports, Archaeological Survey of India, 24 vols., Calcutta 1862-1887. Repr. Varanasi.

GAUR, R.C., Excavations at Atranjikhera: Early Civilization in the Ganga Basin.Delhi 1983.

HÄRTEL, H., Excavations at Sonkh. 2500 Years of a Town in Mathura District.Berlin 1993.

LAL, B.B., Excavations at HastinÁpura and other Explorations in the Upper GangÁand Sutlej Basin 1950-52: New Light on the Dark Age between the End of the HarappaCulture and the Early Historical Period, in: AI 10&11 (1954/55) 5-151.

LAL, B.B., Sisulpalgarh 1948. An Early Historical Fort in Eastern India, in: AI 5(1948), 62-105.

LAL, B.B., Excavations at ϪiÉgaverapura (1977-1986), vol. I. Delhi 1993.

LAL, B.B. / J.P. JOSHI / B.K. THAPAR / M. BALA, Excavations at Kalibangan. TheEarly Harappans (1960-1969). New Delhi 2003.

MARSHALL, J., Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization. 3 vols., London 1931.

MARSHALL, J., Taxila. An Illustrated Account of the Archaeological ExcavationsCarried out under the Orders o f the Government of India between the Years 1913and 1934. 3 vols. Cambridge 1951.

MITRA, D., Ratnagiri (1958-61), 2 vols. Delhi 1981-83.

15

NAIRAN A.K. / P. SINGH, Excavations at Rajghat (1957-58, 1960-65), 4 vols.,Varanasi 1976-78.

RAO, S.R., Lothal and the Indus Civilization. Bombay 1973.

SALI, S.A., Daimbad 1976-79. New Delhi: ASI, 1986.

SHARMA, G.R., Excavations at KauÐÁmbi, 1957-1959. Allahabad 1960.

SHARMA, G.R. / V.D. MISHRA / D. MANDAL / B.B. MISHRA / J.N. PAL,Beginnings of Agriculture (Epipalaeolithic to Neolithic: Excavations at Chopani-Mando, Mahadada and Mahagara). Allahabad 1980.

SINHA, B.P. / S.R. ROY, VaiÐÁlÍ Excavations 1958-62. Patna 1969.

SINHA, K.K., Excavations at Sravasti 1959. Varanasi 1967.

VATS, M.S., Excavations at Harappa, 2 vols., Delhi 1940.

B. RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS

1. Research Facilities, Cultural History, Complementary Subjects

1.1Research Facilities

1.1.1 Bibliographies

ANNUAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY. Leiden 1926-1969.Dordrecht, 23 vols., 1926-1984.

ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES, Bibliography of Asian Stuid. Michigan 1957.(Published annualy as number 5 of the Journal of Asian Studies)

ASSOCIATION OF ASIAN STUDIES, Cumulative Bibliography of Asian Studies1941-1965, 4 vols.; 1966-1970, 3 vols. Boston 1970/1972.

BLOOMFIELD, B.C. (ed.), Theses on Asia. Accepted by Universities in the U.K. andIreland 1877-1964. London 1967.

CASE, M.H., South Asian History, 1750-1950. A Guide to Periodicals, Dissertationsand Newspapers. Princeton 1968.

FÜRER-HEIMENDORF, E.V., An Anthropological Bibliography of South Asia,together with a directory of recent anthropological field work. 3 vols., Paris 1958-1970.

GUPTA, B.K. / D.S. KHARBAS, India (vol. 26 of the World Bibliography Series).Oxford 1984.

16

INDIA OFFICE LIBRARY, Commonwealth Relations Office. Catalogue of EuropeanPrinted Books, 9 vols. Boston 1964.

INDIAN NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. Central Reference Library. Calcutta. 1958ff.

KALIA, D.R. / M.K. JAIN, A Bibliography of Bibliographies on India. Delhi 1975.

KULKE, H. / H.J. LEUE / J. LÜTT / D. ROTHERMUND, Indische Geschichte vomAltertum bis zur Gegenwart. Ein Literaturbericht. München 1982 (HZ, Sonderheft10).

MAHAR, M., India: A Critical Bibliography. Tuscen 1964.

NELSON, D.N., Bibliography of South Asia (Scarecrow Area Bibliography, No. 4).Metuchen, N.J. 1994.

PATTERSON, M.L.P., South Asian Civilizations. A Bibliographic Synthesis. Chicago1982.

PEARSON, J.P., South Asian Bibliography. A Handbook and Guide. Hassocks(Sussex) 1979.

SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, University of London. LibraryCatalogue. 28 vols. Boston, Mass. 1963 ff. [Vol. 18, 19: South Asia] Supplement I-III,33 vols. Boston 1968-1979.

SHARMA, R.S. (ed.), Survey of Research in Economic and Social History of India.New Delhi 1986.

STERNBACH, L., Bibliography on Dharma and Artha in Ancient and MedievalIndia. Wiesbaden 1973.

STIETENCRON, H. von, Epic and PurÁÆic Bibliography (up to 1985), 2 vols.Wiesbaden 1992.

YADAV, K.S. / N. YADAV, The Imperial Guptas. A Bibliography. New Delhi 1997.

1.1.2 General Reference Books

BHATTACHARYA, N.N. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Ancient Indian Culture. Delhi 1998.

BHATTACHARYA, S., Dictionary of Indian History. Calcutta/New York 1967.

CHANDA, M.B., A Concise Encyclopedia of Indian History. New Delhi 1995.

CHOPRA, P.N. (ed.), Encyclopedia of India. 32 vols., Delhi 1992.

EMBREE, A.T. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Asian History, 4 vols., New York 1988.

FRÉDÉRIC, L., Encyclopaedia of Asian Civilizations. 10 vols., Villecresnes 1977 ff.

17

JAIN, N.K., Muslims in India. A Biographical Dictionary, 2 vols., New Delhi 1979.

MANSINGH, S., Historical Dictionary of India (Asian Historical Dictionaries, No. 20),London 1996.

ROBINSON, F., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, SriLanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maledives. Cambridge 1989.

SATYAPRAKASH, Hinduism: A Select Bibliography. Gurgaon 1984.

1.1.3 Introductions to Indian Studies, Regional Geography

BECHERT, H. / G. von SIMSON (ed.), Einführung in die Indologie. Stand, Methoden,Aufgaben. Darmstadt 1979.

BLENK, J. / D. BRONGER / H. UHLIG, Südasien (Fischer Länderkunde, vol. 2).Frankfurt 1977.

BRONGER, D., Indien. Größte Demokratie der Welt zwischen Kastenwesen undArmut mit Beiträgen von A. Bronger und C. Wilmer (Perthes Länderprofile). Gotha1996.

ROTHERMUND, D. (ed.), Indien. Kultur, Geschichte, Politik, Wirtschaft, Umwelt.Ein Handbuch. München 1995.

ROTHERMUND, D., Staat und Gesellschaft in Indien (Meyer Forum 15). Mannheim1993.

SCHWERIN, K., Gräfin von, Indien (Aktuelle Länderkunden), München 1988.

STACHE-ROSEN, V., German Indologists. Biographies of Scholars in Indian StudiesWriting in German. With a summary of Indology in German Speaking Countries.New Delhi 1981.

WOLPERT, S., An Introduction to India. New Delhi 1991.

1.2. Complementary Subjects

1.2.1 Paleography, Epigraphy

BÜHLER, G., Indische Paläographie von ca. 350 n.Chr. bis ca. 1300 n.Chr. Straßburg1896.

DANI, A.H., Indian Palaeography. Oxford 1963.

FALK, H., Schrift im alten Indien. Ein Forschungsbericht mit Anmerkungen.Tübingen 1993.

18

FLEET, J.F., Indian Epigraphy. The Inscriptional Bases of Indian HistoricalResearch. Oxford 1907.

HINÜBER, O. von, Der Beginn der Schrift und frühe Schriftlichkeit in Indien.Stuttgart 1990.

MENON, A.G. The Use of Sanskrit in South Indian Royal Inscriptions: Social,Political and Religious Implications, in: J.E.M. Houben (ed.), Ideology and Status ofSanskrit. Contribution to the History of the Sanskrit Literature, Leiden 1996, 249-264.

SALOMON, R., Indian Epigraphy. A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit,Prakrit and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages. New York 1998. [Bibliography 311-327]

SARKAR, H. / B.M. PANDA, Symbols and Graphic Representations in IndianInscriptions. New Delhi 1999.

SIRCAR, D.C., Indian Epigraphy, Delhi 1965.

SIRCAR, D.C., Indian Epigraphical Glossary. Delhi 1966.

1.2.2 Numismatics

BAJPAI, K.D., Indian Numismatic Stuid. New Delhi 1976.

BERGHAUS, P., Zu den römischen Münzfunden aus Indien, in: SchweizerischeNumismatische Rundschau 1992, 226-247.

BOPEARACHCHI, O. / D.P.M. WEERAKKODY (ed.), Origin, Evolution andCirculation of Foreign Coins in the Indian Ocean. New Delhi 1998.

BOPEARACHCHI, O., Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo- grécques. Paris 1999.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B., Coins and Icons. A Study of Myths and Symbols in IndianNumismatic Art. Calcutta 1977.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Coins and Currency Systems in South India, c. AD 225— 1300. New Delhi 1977.

DEYELL, J.S., Living without Silver. The Monetary History of Early Medieval NorthIndia. Delhi 1990.

GÖBL, R., System und Chronologie der Münzprägung des KuÒÁnreiches. Wien 1984.

GOYAL, S.R., The Coinage of Ancient India. Jodhpur 1995.

GÖBL, R., System und Chronologie der Münzprägung des KuÒÁnreiches. Wien 1984.

GUILLAUME, O., Analysis of Reasoning in Archaeology. The Case of Graeco-Baktrian and Indo-Greek Numismatics. Delhi 1990.

19

JAIN, R., Ancient Indian Coinage: A Sytematic Story of Money Economy fromJanapada Period to the Early Medieval Period (600 BC to AD 1200). New Delhi 1995.

JHA, A.K. (ed.), Coinage, Trade and Economy. Ajaneri: Indian Institute of Researchoin Numismatic Studies 1991.

JHA, A.K. / S. GARG (ed.), Ex Moneta. Essays on Numismatics, History andArchaeology in Honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall, 2 vols. New Delhi 1998.

LAHIRI, B., India’s Earliest Inscribed Coins: The City Issues, in: JNSI 38 (1976) 35-54.

MACDOWALL, D.W. / S. SHARMA / S. GARG (ed.), Indian Numismatics, History,Art and Culture. Essays in Honour of Dr. P.L. Gupta. 2 vols. Delhi 1992.

MAITY, S.K., Early Indian Coins and Currency System, Delhi 1970.

MOOSVI, S., The Silver Influx, Money Supply, Prices and Revenue-Extraction inMughal India, in: JESHO 30 (1987), 47-94.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., Coins and Currency Systems in Gupta Bengal (c. AD. 320-550).New Delhi 1992.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., Coins and Currency Systems of Post-Gupta Bengal (ca. AD. 550-700). New Delhi 1993.

RICHARDS, J.F. (ed.), The Imperial Monetary System of Mughal India. Delhi 1987.

SHARMA, R.S., Paucity of Metallic Coinage (c. 500-1000), in: id.: Early MedievalIndia Society. A Study of Feudalisation. New Delhi 2001, 119-162.

SIRCAR, D.C., Early Indian Numismatic and Epigraphical Stuid. Calcutta 1977.

SMITH, R.M., Kings and Coins in India. Greek and Saka Self-Advertisment. Delhi1997.

THAKUR, U., Mints and Minting in India. Varanasi 1972.

THAPLYAL, K.K., Studies in Ancient Indian Seals. A Study of North Indian Sealsand Sealings from circa Third Century BC. to Mid-Seventh Century AD. Lucknow1972.

1.2.3 Historical Geography, Atlases

BHATTACHARYA, N.N., The Geographical Dictionary. Ancient and Medieval India.Delhi 1991.

BRANDTNER, M., Representations of KaliÉga: The Changing Image and Geographyof a Historical Region, in: H. Kulke / B. Schnepel (ed.), Jagannath Revisited. StudyingSociety, Religion and the State in Orissa. New Delhi 2001, 179-210.

20

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., A Survey of Historical Geography of Ancient India.New Delhi 1987 [with comprehensive bibliography 51-97]

CUNNINGHAM, A., The Ancient Geography of India. Vol. I The Buddhist Period.Repr., Varanasi 1979.

GOLE, S., Maps of Mughal India. Drawn by Colonel Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gentil,Agent for the French Government to the Court of Shuja-ud-daula at Faizabad, in1770. New Delhi 1988.

GOLE, S., Indian Maps and Plans. From Earliest Times to the Advent of EuropeanSurveys. New Delhi 1989.

GUPTA, P., Geography in Ancient Indian Inscriptions (upto 650 A.D.) Delhi 1973.

GUPTA, P., Geography from Ancient Indian Coins and Seals. New Delhi 1989.

HABIB, I., An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. Delhi 1982, 2. rev. ed. 1986.

JOHNSON, G., Cultural Atlas of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and SriLanka. Abingdon/Oxfordshire 1996.

KNEFELKAMP, U., Indien in der Kartographie des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, in:Periplus 8 (1998), 18-45.

LAW, B.C., Historical Geography of Ancient India. 2. rev. ed. Paris 1967.

MADAN, P.L., Indian Cartography. A Historical Perspective. New Delhi 1997.

RENOU, L., La géographie de Ptolémée, L'Inde (VII, 1-4). Texte établi. Paris 1925.

SAXENA, S., Geographical Survey of the Puranas. Delhi 1995.

SCHWARTZBERG, J.E. (ed.), A Historical Atlas of South Asia. Chicago 1978 (2. enl.ed. New York 1992).

SCHWARTZBERG, J.E., The Evolution of Regional Power Configurations in theIndian Subcontinent, in: id., 197-233.

SHARMA, T.R., Personal and Geographical Names in the Gupta Inscriptions. Delhi1978.

SIRCAR, D.C., Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India. Delhi 1960.

SPATE, O.H.K., A.T.A. LEARMONTH, B.H. FARMER, India and Pakistan. AGeneral and Regional Geography. 3. ed. London 1967.

SUBBARAO, B., The Personality of India. A Study of the Development of MaterialCulture of India and Pakistan. Baroda 1956.

SUBBARAYALU, Y., The Political Geography of the Chola Country. Madras 1973.

1.2.4 Historiography

21

ABBYS, F.Z., Abdul Qdir Badauni. As a Man and Historiographer. Delhi 1987.

BECHERT, H., Zum Ursprung der Geschichtsschreibung im indischen Kulturbereich,in: Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, I. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1969, Nr. 2., 35-58.

BERKEMER, G., Aspekte des Zeitdenkens in den Inschriften des vormodernenIndien, in: K.E. Müller / J. Rüsen (ed.), Historische Sinnbildung, Frankfurt 1997, 277-295.

BERKEMER, G., Banausia and Endo-history: European Conceptions of IndianHistorical Consciousness. Kyoto 2001.

BERKEMER, G., Literatur und Geschichte im vormodernen hinduistischen Südasien,in: J. Rüsen, 145-190.

BERKEMER, G., The Chronicle of a Little Kingdom: Some Reflections on theTekkali-TÁlÚka JamÍmdÁrlÁ VaÞÐavalÍ, in: Kölver, 54-96.

CHATURVEDI, V. (ed.), Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial. London2000.

CHRISTOPH-FÜCHSLE, M., Rajputentum und purÁÆische Geschichtsschreibung.Analyse zweier Versionen des ÀlhÁ-Epos. Frankfurt 1997.

CONERMANN, S., Funktion und Formen indo-persischer Hof-Geschichsschreibungwährend der Mogulzeit (932-1118 / 1526 — 1707). Hamburg 2003.

DAUD, Ali, Invoking the Past. The Uses of History in South Asia. Oxford 1999.

Delhi Historians Group, Communalisation of Education. The History TextbooksControversy. New Delhi 2001.

DEVAHUTI, D. (ed.), Problems of Indian Historiography. Delhi 1979.

DIRKS, N.B., The Past of a PÁºaiyakÁrar: The Ethnohistory of a South Indian LittleKing, in: JAS 41 (1982), 655-683.

FRESE, H., Variationen von Wirklichkeit. Das Bild Jayasthitimallas in derBhÁÒÁvamÐÁvali. Dissertation, Leipzig 1998.

FÜRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, The Historical Value of Indian Bardic Literature,in: C.H. Philips, 87-93.

GEIGER, W., DÍpavaÞsa und MahÁvaÞsa und die geschichtliche Überlieferung inCeylon. Leipzig 1905. Repr. Hildesheim 1973.

GOETZ, H., Die Stellung der indischen Chroniken im Rahmen der indischenGeschichte, in: Zeitschrift für Buddhismus VI, 1, 1924, 139-159.

GOTTLOB, M., Historisches Denken im modernen Südasien (1786 bis heute).Frankfurt 2002.

22

GOTTLOB, M., Historical Thinking in South Asia. A Handbook of Sources fromColonial Times to the Present. New Delhi 2003.

GOYAL, S., Historiography of Ancient India. Jodhpur 1997.

GRANOFF, PH., Holy Warriors. A Preliminary Study of Some Biographies of Saintsand Kings in Classical Indian Tradition, in: Journal of Indian Philosophy 12 (1984),291-303.

GRANOFF, PH., Religious Biography and Clan History among the SvetÁmbara Jainsin North India, in: East and West 39 (1989), 195-215.

HABIB, I., BaranÍ’s Theory of the History of the Delhi Sultanate, in: IHR 7 (1980/81),99-115.

HARDY, P., Historians of Medieval India. Studies in Indo-Muslim Historical Writing.London 1960.

HARDY, P., Some Studies in Pre-Mughal Muslim Historiography, in: Philips, 115-127.

HASAN, M. (ed.), Historians of Medieval India, Delhi 1968

HENIGE, D.P., Some Phantom Dynasties of Early and Medieval India: EpigraphicalEvidence and the Abhorrence of a Vacuum, in: BSOAS 38 (1975), 525-549.

JAIN, J.P., The Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India (100 B.C. to A.D. 900).New Delhi 1964.

JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA, Development of Persian Historiography in India. Fromthe Second Half of the 18th Century to the First Half of the 18th Century, Department ofHistory and Culture, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi et. al. New Delhi 2003.

JHA, D.N., The Myth of the Golden Age, in: Ancient India. An Historical Outline, rev.ed., Delhi 1998, 149-174.

KÖLVER, B., Textkritische und philologische Untersuchungen zur RÁjataraÉgiÆÍ desKalhaÆa. Wiesbaden 1971.

KÖLVER, B., Ritual und historischer Raum. Zum indischen Geschichtsverständnis,München 1993.

KULKE, H., Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtsbild im hinduistischen Mittelalter,in: Saeculum 30 (1979), 100-112.

KULKE, H., Geschichtsschreibung als Heilung eines Traditionsbruches?Überlegungen zu spätmittelalterlichen Chroniken Südasiens, in: J. RÜSEN (ed.), DieVielfalt der Kulturen. Erinnerung, Geschichte, Identität vol. 4, Frankfurt 1998, 422-440.

KULKE, H., Historiography and Regional Identity, in: H. Kulke / B. Schnepel (ed.),Jagannath Revisited. Studying Society, Religion and the State in Orissa. Delhi 2001.

23

KULKE, H., Sectarian Politics and Historiography in Early Sri Lanka: WilhelmGeiger’s Studies on the Chronicles of Sri Lanka in the Light of Recent Research, in: U.Everding / A. Tilakaratne (ed.), Wilhelm Geiger and the Study of the History andCulture of Sri Lanka. Colombo 1999, 112-136.

KULKE, H., Historiography in Early Medieval India, in: Rothermund Festschrift,2001, 71-84.

LAL, V., The History of History. Politics and Scholarship in Modern India. Delhi 2003.

LORENZ, D., Imperialism and the Historiography of Ancient India, in: S.N.Mukherjee (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L. Basham.Calcutta 1982, 84-102.

LORENZEN, D.N., Historians and the Gupta Empire, in: Chhabra, Reappraising1992, 47-60.

MAJUMDAR, R.C., Ideas of History in Sanskrit Literature, in: C. H. Philips (ed.),Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon., London 1961, 13-28.

MUKHIA, H., Historians and Historiography during the Reign of Akbar. New Delhi1976.

NARAYAN RAO, V. / D. SHULMAN, History, Biography and Poetry at the TanjavurNayaka Court, in: H.L. Seneviratne (ed.), Identity, Consciousness and the Past: TheSouth Asian Scene. Special Issue: Social Analysis. Journal of Cultural and SocialPractice, No. 25 (Sept. 1989), 115-130.

NIZAMI, K.A., On History and Historians of Medieval India. New Delhi 1983.

NJAMMASCH, M., Probleme der frühmittelalterlichen Geschichtsschreibung inIndien, in: Jahrbuch für die Geschichte des Feudalismus 11 (1987), 29-49.

PARGITER, F.E., Ancient Indian Historical Tradition. London 1922. Repr. Delhi1962.

PHILIPS, C.H. (ed.), Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon. London 1961.

POLLOCK, S., RÁmÁyaÆa and Political Imagination in Medieval India, in: JAS 52(1993), 261-297.

PRABHA, C., Historical MahÁkÁvyas in Sanskrit (Eleventh to Fifteenth CenturiesA.D.) Delhi 1976.

ROTHERMUND, D., Nationale und regionale Geschichtsschreibung in Indien, in:Periplus (1993), 75-83.

RUDOLPH, L.I. / S. HOEBER RUDOLPH, Cultural Policy, the TextbookControversy and Indian Identity, in: A. Wilson / D. Dalton (ed.), The State of SouthAsia. Problems of National Integration. Essays in Honour of H. Morris-Jones. London1982, 131-154.

24

RÜSEN, J. / M. GOTTLOB / A. MITTAG (eds.), Die Vielfalt der Kulturen.Erinnerung, Geschichte, Identität, vol. 4. Frankfurt 1998.

SCHNEIDER, U., Indisches Denken und sein Verhältnis zur Geschichte, in: Saeculum9 (1958), 156-162.

SCHNELLENBACH, C., Geschichte als ‘Gegengeschichte’? Historiographie inKalhaÆas RÁjataraÉginÍ. Marburg 1996.

SEN, S.P. (ed.), Sources of the History of India. Vol. 1-2 Calcutta, Institute ofHistorical Studies 1978-1979; vol. 3-4, ed. by N.R. RAY, Calcutta 1980-1982.

SHARMA, R.S., Historiography of Ancient Indian Polity upto 1930, in: id., Aspects ofPolitical Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, 1959, 1-14.

SHARMA, R.S., Hinduism and its Sense of History. New Delhi 2003.

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Medieval India. Essays in Intellectual Thought and Culture, vol. I.New Delhi 2003.

SPENCER, G., Sons of the Sun: The Solar Genealogy of a Chola King, in: AsianProfile 10 (1982), 81-95.

SPENCER, G., Heirs Apparent: Fiction and Function in Chola Mythical Genealogies,in: IESHR 21 (1984), 415-432.

SRIVASTAVA, K.S., Indian History, Historians and Historiography. Patna 2000.

STEIN, B., Early Indian Historiography: A Conspiracy Hypothesis, in: JAS 6, 1(1969), 41-59.

STIETENCRON, H. von, Die purÁnischen Genealogien und das Datum Buddhas, in:Bechert (ed.), vol. II 1992, 148-184.

THAPAR, R., The Historical Ideas of KalhaÆa as Expressed in the RÁjataraÉgiÆÍ; in:M. Hasan (ed.), Historians of Medieval India, Delhi 1968, 1-11.

THAPAR, R., The Past and Prejudice. Delhi 1975.

THAPAR, R., The Tradition of Historical Writing in Early India, in: Indian ChurchHistory Review 6 (1972), 1-22.

THAPAR, R., Origin Myths and the Early Indian Historical Tradition, in: Thapar,1978, 294-325.

THAPAR, R., Genealogy as a Source of Social History, in: id., 1978, 326-360.

THAPAR, R., Society and Historical Consciousness: The ItihÁsa-PurÁÆa Tradition, in:Situating Indian History (1986), 353-383.

THAPAR, R., Genealogical Patterns as Perceptions of the Past, in: SH 7 (1991), 1-36.

THAPAR, R., Auf der Suche nach einer historischen Tradition: Das frühe Indien, in:J. Rüsen 1998, 399-421.

25

THAPAR, R., Narratives and the Making of History. Two Lectures. New Delhi 2000.

WARDER, A.K., An Introduction to Indian Historiography. Bombay 1972.

WITZEL, M., On Early Indian Historical Writing: The Role of the VaÞÐÁvalÍs, in:Journal of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies 2 (1991), 1-57.

1.2.5 Division into Ages

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Change through Continuity: Notes Towards anUnderstanding of the Transition to Early Medieval India, in: D.N. Jha (ed.), 1996 (2.1),135-162.

GOYAL, S.R., A Critique of Prof. D.N. Jha’s Evaluation of the Classicism of theGupta Age, in: Reappraising Gupta History for S.R. Goyal, ed. by B.Ch. Chhabra etal. New Delhi 1992, 60-72.

HABIB, I., Classifying Pre-Colonial India, in: The Journal of Peasant Studies 12(1985), 44-53.

INGALLS, D.H.H., KÁlidÁsa and the Attitudes of the Golden Age, in: JAOS 96 (1976),15-26.

KULKE, H., Gibt es ein indisches Mittelalter? Versuch einer eurasiatischenGeschichtsbetrachtung, in: Saeculum 33 (1982), 221-239.

MUKHIA, H., ‘Medieval India’: An Alien Conceptual Hegemony?, in: MedievalHistory Journal 1 (1998), 91-105.

NJAMMASCH, M., Gab es eine indische „Spätantike”?, in: AltorientalischeForschungen (1989), 469-476.

PILLAI, L.D.S., Indian Chronology (Solar, Lunar and Planetary) B.C. 1-A.D. 2000.Madras 1911. Repr. 1989.

PIRENNE, H., Mahomat et Charlemagne. Paris/Bruxelles 1937.

RAY, N.R., The Medieval Factor in Indian History. General President's Address.Indian History Congress, 29th session, Patiala 1967, 1-29.

SAHU, B.P., Conception of the Kali Age in Early India: A Regional Approach, in:Trends in Social Science Research 4 (1997), 27-36.

SHARMA, R.S., Problem of Transition from Ancient to Medieval in Indian History,in: IHR, 1 (1974), 1-10.

SHARMA, R.S., Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in: Social Science Probings (March-Dec. 1988), 20-37, extended in id., (2001) 16-44.

26

SHARMA, R.S., The Kali Age: A Period of Social Crisis, in: S.N. Mukherjee, BashamFestschrift 1982 (see 2.1), 186-203; repr. in D.N. Jha 1987, 61-77; extended in Sharma2001 (see 3.10.2) , 45-76.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Connected Histories: Notes Towards a Reconfiguration ofEarly Modern Eurasian, in: MAS 31 (1997), 735-762.

THAPAR, R., Early India: an Overview, in: R. Thapar, Interpreting (see 2.2.1), 22-42.

THAPAR, R., Interpretations of Ancient Indian History, in: id. Ancient Indian SocialHistory (3.2.), 1-25.

VELUTHAT, K., Into the „Medieval” - and Out of It: Early South India in Transition.Presidential Address, Section II, Medieval Indian History, 58th Session Bangalore 1997.

YADAVA, B.N.S., The Accounts of the Kali Age and the Social Transition fromAntiquity to the Middle Ages, in: IHR 5 (1978), 31-63.

1.3 Archaeology

AGRAWAL, D.P., The Archaeology of India. London 1982.

ALLCHIN, B. (ed.), Living Traditions. Studies in the Ethnoarchaeology of South Asia.New Delhi 1994.

ALLCHIN, F.R. / D.K. CHAKRAVARTI, Source-book of Indian Archaeology. Vol. I:Background, Early Methods, Geography, Climate and Early Men, Domestication ofPlants and Animals. London 1979; Vol. II: Settlement, Technology and Trade. NewDelhi 1997.

BASA, K.K., / P. MOHANTY (eds.), Archaeology of Orissa, 2 vols. Delhi 2000.

BRANDTNER, M., Die indischen Epen als Gegenstand archäologischer Forschung:Graben im Dienst des ‘Hindutums’ oder: ‘Digging for God and Country’, in: IAF 25(1994), 213-238.

BRANDTNER, M., Koloniale Archäologie. Monopolisierte Vergangenheitsdeutungund Herrschaftslegitimation in Britisch-Indien, in: S. Conermann (ed.), Mythen,Geschichte(n), Identitäten: Der Kampf um die Vergangenheit. Hamburg 1999, 303-366.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., A History of Indian Archaeology from the Beginning to 1947.New Delhi 1988.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Theoretical Issues in Indian Archaeology. New Delhi 1988.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Indian Archaeology and the Epic Tradition, in:Puratattva 8 (1975/76), 67-72.

DHAVALIKAR, M.K., Historical Archaeology of India. New Delhi 1999.

27

GHOSH, A. (ed.), An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology, 2 vols. New Delhi 1989.

LAL, B.B., The Two Indian Epics vis-a-vis Archeology, in: Antiquity 55 (1981), 27-34.

MALONEY, C., Archaeology in South India: Accomplishments and Prospects, in:Stein 1976 (see 2.2.3), 1- 40.

RAO, S.R. (ed.), Marine Archaeology of Indian Ocean Countries. Goa 1988.

RAO, S.R. , Marine Archaeology in India. New Delhi 2001.

RATNAGAR, S., Archaeological Perspectives on Early Indian Societies [ReviewArticle], in: Thapar, Recent Perspectives, 1-52.

SANKALIA, H.D., New Archaeology: Its Scope and Application to India. Lucknow1974.

SANKALIA, H.D., Ramayana: Myth or Reality. Delhi 1973.

1.4 Cultural History

AHMAD, A., Studies in Islamic Cultures in the Indian Environment. Oxford 1964.

ALAM, M. / F.N. DELVOYE / M. GARBORIEAN (eds.), The Making of Indo-PersianCulture. Indian and French Studies. New Delhi 2000.

ASSAYAG, J., TARABOUT (ed.), Alterité et identité. Islam et Christianisme en Inde(PuruÒÁrtha Vol. 19). Paris 1997.

BASHAM, A.L., The Wonder that was India. London 1954.

BASHAM, A.L. (ed.), A Cultural History of India. Oxford 1975.

BECHERT, H., a.o., Der Buddhismus I. Der indische Buddhismus und seineVerzweigung. Stuttgart 2000.

BECHERT, H. / R. GOMBRICH, Der Buddhismus: Geschichte und Gegenwart.München 1995.

BIARDEAU, M., Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization. Delhi 1989.

BRECKENRIDGE, C.A. / P. van der VEER (ed.), Orientalism and the PostcolonialPredicament. Perspectives on South Asia. Philadelphia 1993.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Colonial Indology: Sociopolitics of Ancient Indian Past. Delhi1997.

DALLAPICCOLA, A. / S. ZINGEL-AVÉ LALLEMANDT (ed.), Islam and IndianRegions, 2 vols. Stuttgart 1993.

DALMIA, V. / H. von STIETENCRON (ed.), Representing Hinduism. TheConstruction of Religions, Traditions and National Identity. New Delhi 1995.

28

DUNDAS, P., The Jains. London 1992, 2. ed. London 2002.

EATON, R.M., Essays on Islam and Indian History. New Delhi 2000.

EATON, R.M. (ed.), India’s Islamic Traditions 711-1750. New Delhi 2003.

FRANZ, G., Das Alte Indien. Geschichte und Kultur des indischen Subkontinents.München 1990.

FRAUWALLNER, E., Geschichte der indischen Philosophie. 2 vols. Salzburg 1953-1956.

GLASENAPP, H. von, Der Hinduismus. München 1922.

GLASENAPP, H. von, Indische Geisteswelt, vol. I Glaube und Weisheit der Hindus;vol. II Weltliche Dichtung, Wissenschaft und Staatskunst der Hindus. 2. ed. Hanau1986.

GOETZ, H., Studies in the History, Religion and Art of Classical and Mediaeval India.ed. by H. Kulke. Wiesbaden 1974.

GOMBRICH, R., Thearavada Buddhism. A Social History from Ancient Benares toModern Colombo. London 1988 (Germ: Der Theravada-Bhuddismus. Vom altenIndien bis zum modernen Sri Lanka. Stuttgart-Berlin-Köln 1997).

GONDA, J., Die Religionen Indiens. Vol. I: Veda und älterer Hinduismus. Vol. II: Derjüngere Hinduismus. (Religionen der Menschheit, Vols. XI, XII.) Stuttgart 1960, 1963.

HÄRTEL, H. / J. AUBOYER, Indien und Südostasien (Propyläen Kunstgeschichte,vol. XVI). Berlin 1971.

HALBFASS, W., India and Europe. An Essay in Understanding. Albany 1988.

HARDY, F., The Religious Culture of India. Power, Love and Wisdom. Cambridge1994.

HARLE, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. New York 1986.

HAZRA, K.L., Royal Patronage of Buddhism in Ancient India. Delhi 1984.

HEGEL, G.W.F., Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte. Stuttgart 1961.

HOUBEN, J.E.M. (ed.), Ideology and Status of Sanskrit. Contributions to the Historyof the Sanskrit Literature. Leiden 1996.

INDEN, R., Imagining India. Oxford 1990.

JAISWAL, S., The Origin and Development of VaiÒÆavism from 200 BC to AD 500.New Delhi 1967 (2. rev. and enl. ed. 1981).

KANTOWSKY, D. (ed.), Recent Research on Max Weber’s Studies of Hinduism.München 1986.

KOSAMBI, D.D., Myth and Reality: Studies in the Formation of Indian Culture.Bombay 1962.

29

KULKE, E., The Parsees in India. A Minority as Agend of Change. München 1974.

KULKE, H. / D. ROTHERMUND (ed.), Regionale Tradition in Südasien. Stuttgart1985.

LAMOTTE, E., History of Indian Buddhism. Louvain 1988.

LIENHARD, S., A History of Classical Poetry. Sanskrit-PÁli-PrÁkrit. Wiesbaden 1984.

LORENZEN, D.N. (ed.), Religious Movements in South Asia 600-1800. New Delhi2004.

McGETCHIN, D.T. / P.K.J. PARK / D. SARDESAI (eds.), Sanskrit and ‘Orientalism’.Indology and Comparative Linguistics in Germany 1750-1958.McLEOD, W.H., The Sikhs: History, Religion, and Society. New York 1989.

MEISIG, K., Shivas Tanz: Der Hinduismus. Freiburg 1996.

MICHAELS, A., Der Hinduismus. Geschichte und Gegenwart. München 1998.

MYLIUS, K., Geschichte der altindischen Literatur. Leipzig 1983.

OSTERHAMMEL, J., Die Entzauberung Asiens. Europa und die asiatischen Reicheim 18. Jahrhundert. München 1998.

POLLOCK, S., The Sansrit Cosmopolis, 300-1300 CE: Transculturation,Vernacularization, and the Question of Ideology, in: J.E.M. Houben (ed.), Ideologyand the Status of Sanskrit. Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Literature.Leiden 1996, 197-248.

RENOU, L. / J. FILLIOZAT, L'Inde classique. Manuel des études indiennes. 2 vols.Paris 1947-53.

RIZWI, S.A.A., A History of Sufism in India, 2 vols., New Delhi 1983.

SAID, E., Orientalism. Western Concepts of the Orient. London 1978 (Penguin Books1995).

SCHUBRING, W., Die Lehre der Jainas. Nach den alten Quellen dargestellt. Berlin1935.

SCHIMMEL, A., Der Islam im indischen Subkontinent. Darmstadt 1983.

SCHLUCHTER, W, (ed.), Max Webers Studie über Hinduismus und Buddhismus.Interpretation und Kritik. Frankfurt 1984.

SCHNEIDER, U., Einführung in den Buddhismus. Darmstadt 1980.

SCHUMANN, H.W., Der historische Buddha. Köln 1982.

SINGH, D / K. SINGH (ed.), Sikhism. Its Philosophy and History. Chandigarh 1997.

SINGH, K.S. (ed.), India Communities. 3 vols. (Vol. IV-VI from People of India,Anthropological Survey of India). Delhi 1998.

30

SONTHEIMER, G. / H. KULKE (ed.), Hinduism Reconsidered. 2. enl. ed. Delhi 1997.

STIETENCRON, H. von, Der Hinduismus. München 2001.

STOLER-MILLER, B., The Powers of Art. Patronage in Indian Culture. Delhi 1992.

TANEJA, A. (ed.), Sufi Cults and the Evolution of Medieval Indian Culture. NewDelhi 2003.

WEBER, M., Die Wirtschaftsethik der Weltreligionen. Hinduismus und Buddhismus,ed. by H. Schmidt-Glinzer / K.H. Golzio. Tübingen 1996.

WINTERNITZ, M., Geschichte der indischen Literatur. 3 vols. Leipzig 1908-1922.(repr. Stuttgart 1968)

ZIMMER, H., Philosophie und Religionen Indiens. Zürich 1961.

ZVELEBIL, K.V., Tamil Literature. Leiden 1975.

2. Periods of Indian History

2.1 General Surveys, Anthologies, Festschriften

ANTONOVA, K. / G. BONGARD-LEVIN / G. KOTOVSKIJ, A History of India. 2vols., Moskau 1979.

BANDYOPADHYAY, S., D.C. Sircar Commemoration Volume. Special volume ofAncient Indian History 15, 1-2 (1985/86), Calcutta.

BERKEMER, G. / T. FRASCH / H. KULKE / J. LÜTT (ed.), Explorations in theHistory of South Asia. Essays in Honour of Dietmar Rothermund. New Delhi 2001.

BHATTACHARYA, S. / R. THAPAR, (ed.), Situating Indian History. For SarvepalliGopal. Delhi 1986.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R. / S. GOPAL (ed.), Tradition, Dissent and Ideology.Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar. Delhi 1996.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Studying Early India. Archaeology, Texts, andHistorical Issues. New Delhi 2003.

COHN, B., An Anthropologist Among the Historians and Other Essays. Delhi 1987.

CONERMANN, S. / J. KUSBER (eds.), Studia Eurasiatica. Kieler Festschrift fürHermann Kulke zum 65. Geburtstag. Hamburg 2003.

DAS GUPTA, K.K. et al. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Indian History. D.C. SircarCommemoration Volume. Delhi 1988.

31

DODWELL, H.H. (ed.), The Cambridge History of India. 6 vols. and Supplement (Vol.2 not published). Cambridge 1922-53.

DUMONT, L., Religion, Politics and History in India. Collected Papers in IndianSociology. Paris 1970.

EMBREE, A.T. / F. WILHELM, Indien. Geschichte des Subkontinents von derInduskultur bis zum Beginn der englischen Herrschaft. (Fischer Weltgeschichte, vol.17) Frankfurt 1967.

FOX, R.G. (ed.), Realm and Region in Traditional India. Durham 1977.

FRÉDÉRIC, L., Histoire de l’Inde et les Indiens. Paris 1996.

FRYKENBERG, R.E. (ed.), Land Control and Social Structure in Indian History.Madison 1969.

GOETZ, H., Geschichte Indiens. (Urban Bücher) Stuttgart 1962.

GOMMANS, J./OM PRAKASH (eds.), Circumbulations in South Asian History.Essays in Honour of Dirk H.A. Kolff. Leiden 2003.

HABIB, I., Essays in Indian History. Towards Marxist Reception. New Delhi 1995.

HABIB, I., A Shared Heritage. The Growth of Civilization in India and Iran. Delhi2002.

HAIDAR, M., Sufis, Sultans and Feudal Orders. Professor Nurul HasanCommemoration Volume. New Delhi 2005.

HALL, K.R., Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour of NoboruKarashima. New Delhi 2001.

HOEK, A.W. van den / D.H.A. KOLFF / M.S. OORT (ed.), Ritual, State and Historyin South Asia. Essays in Honour of J.C. Heesterman. Leiden 1992.

JHA, D.N. (ed.), Society and Ideology in India: Essays in Honour of Professor R.S.Sharma. New Delhi 1996.

JOSHI,, J.P. (ed.), Facets of Indian Civilization. Recent Perspectives. Essays in Honourof Prof. B.B. Lal. 3 vols. New Delhi 1997.

KÖLVER, B. (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien (The State, theLaw and Administration in Classical India). München 1997.

KOSAMBI, D.D., An Introduction to the Study of Indian History. 1. ed. Bombay 1956,2. rev. ed. Bombay 1975; (Deutsch: Das alte Indien. Seine Geschichte und seine Kultur.Berlin 1969)

KULKE, H. / D. ROTHERMUND, Geschichte Indiens. Stuttgart 1982, 2. ed. München1997. (English translation, 4. ed. London 2004)

MAITY, S.K. / U. THAKUR (ed.), Indological Studies: Prof. D.C. SircarCommemoration Volume. Delhi 1987.

32

MAJUMDAR, R.C. (ed.), The History and Culture of the Indian People. Bombay(Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan) 1951-1969. Vol. 1: The Vedic Age. (Up to 600 B.C.) 1951;Vol. 2: The Age of Imperial Unity. (600 B.C. to 320 A.D.) 1951; Vol. 3: The ClassicalAge. (320-750 A.D.) 1954; Vol. 4: The Age of Imperial Kanauj (750-1000 A.D.) 1955;Vol. 5: The Struggle for Empire (1000-1300 A.D.), 1957; Vol. 6: The Delhi Sultanate.(1300-1526 A.D.) 1960; Vol. 7: The Moghul Empire. (1526-1707) 1974; Vol. 8: TheMaratha Supremacy. (1707-1818 A.D.) 1977; Vol. 9 and 10: British Paramounty andIndian Renaissance (1818-1905), 1963/1965; Vol. 11: Struggle for Freedom (1905-1947), 1969.

MAJUMDAR, R.C. / H.C. RAYCHAUDHURY / K.K. DATTA, An Advanced Historyof India. Calcutta 1946. 4. ed. Madras 1978.

MAJUMDAR, R.C., Ancient India, 6. ed., Delhi 1971.

MALEKANDATHIL / J. MOHAMMED (eds.), The Portuguese, Indian Ocean andEuropean Bridgehead 1500-1800. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K.S. Mathew.Fellichery 2001.

METCALF, B. / Th. R. METCALF, A Concise History of India. Cambridge 2002.

MILL, J., The History of British India, 3 vols., London 1818-1819.

MOORE, R.J. (ed.), Tradition and Politics in India. New Delhi 1979.

MUKHERJEE, S.N. (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L.Basham. Calcutta 1982.

NAYAK, B.U., N.C. GHOSH (eds.), New Trends in Indian Art and Archaeology. S.R.Rao’s 70th Birthday Felicitation Volume. 2 vols. New Delhi 1992.

NAYAK, H.M. / B.R. GOPAL (eds.), South Indian Studies. Dr. T.V. MahalingamCommemoration Volume. Mysore 1990.

PANDE, B.M. / B.D. CHATTOPADHYAYA (ed.), Archaeology and History: Essays inHonour of Shri A. Ghosh, 2 vols. New Delhi 1987.

PANIKKAR, K.N. / T.J. BYRES / U. PATNAIK, The Making of History. EssaysPresented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi 2000.

PATI, B. / B.P. SAHU / T.K. VENKATASUBRAH_MANIAN (eds.), NegotiatingIndia’s Past. Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi 2003.

POLLET, G. (ed.), India and the Ancient World. History, Trade and Culture BeforeA.D. 650. Leuven 1987.

RENOU, L., The Civilization in Ancient India, translated from the French by P.Spratt. Delhi 1997.

ROBB, P., A History of India. Basingstoke 2002.

ROTHERMUND, D., Geschichte Indiens 500-2000. München 2002.

33

ROTHERMUND, D., Indische Geschichte in Grundzügen, Darmstadt 1989.

RUBEN, W. (ed.), Die ökonomische und soziale Entwicklung Indiens. SowjetischeBeiträge zur indischen Geschichte, 2 vols., Berlin 1959-1961.

SHARMA, R.S. / V. JHA (ed.), Indian Society: Historical Probings. In Memory of D.D.Kosambi. New Delhi 1974.

SHULMAN, D. (ed.), Syllables of Sky Studies in South Indian Civilization. In honourof Velcheru Narayan Rao. Delhi 1995.

SMITH, V.A., The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the MuhammadanConquest (Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great). 1. Auflage 1904; 4. ed. rev.by S.M. Edwardes, Oxford 1957.

SMITH, V.A., The Oxford History of India, 1. ed. 1919. 3. ed. by P. Spear. Part 1 byM. Wheeler and A.L. Basham, Part 2 2 rev. by J.B. Harrison; part 3 new written by P.Spear, Oxford 1958.

SONTHEIMER, G.-D., Essays on Religion, Literature and Law, ed. by H. Brückner,A. Feldhaus and A. Malik. New Delhi 2004.

STEIN, B. (ed.), Essays on South India. New Delhi 1976.

STEIN, B., A History of India. Oxford 1998.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Explorations in Connected History. From the Tagus to theGanges. Oxford 2004.

THAPAR, R. (ed.), Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Bombay 1995.

THAPAR, R., A History of India. Vol. I. (Pelican Books.) Harmondsworth 1966.

THAPAR, R., Cultural Past. Essays in Early Indian History. New Delhi 2000.

THAPAR, R., History and Beyond. Comprising: Interpreting Early India, Time as aMetaphor of History, Cultural Transaction and Early India, From Lineage to State.New Delhi 2000.

VACEK, J. / J. DVOŘÁK (ed.), Trends in Indian Studies. Proceedings of the ESIS[European Symposium on Indian Studies]. Prag 1998.

WALDSCHMIDT, E., Indologen-Tagung 1959. Verhandlungen der IndologischenArbeitstagung in Essen-Bredeney, Villa Hügel 13-15. Juli 1959. Göttingen 1960.

WOLPERT, S., A New History of India. 5. ed., New York 1997.

�2.2 Early India

2.2.1 General Studies

34

AGRAWAL, D.P. / J.S. KHARAKWAL, South Asian Prehistory. A MultidisciplinaryStudy. New Delhi 2002.

AGRAWAL, D.P. / J.S. KHARAKWAL, Bronze and Iron Age in South Asia. NewDelhi 2003.

BHATTACHARYA, N.N., Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Delhi 1988.

BHATTACHARYA, N.N., Ancient Indian Rituals and the Social Contents. New Delhi1996.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., India. An Archaeological History. Palaeolithic Beginnings toEarly Historic Foundations. New Delhi 1999.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain. The Lowerand the Middle Ganga. New Delhi 2001.

GAUR, R.C., Studies in Indian Archaeology and Ancient India. 2 vols. Jaipur 1997.

HILLEBRANDT, A., Altindische Politik. Eine Übersicht auf Grund der Quellen. Jena1923.

JHA, D.N., Ancient India. In Historical Outline.1977, rev. and enl. ed. Delhi 1998.

JHA, D.N., Early India. A Concise History. New Delhi 2005.

KOSAMBI, D.D., The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical Outline.London 1965.

LASSEN, C., Indische Altertumskunde. 4 vols., Leipzig, London 1847-1861; 2. ed.Leipzig/London1867/74.

MALIK, S.C., Indian Civilization - The Formative Period. A Study of Archaeology asAnthropolgy. Simla 1968.

MODE, H., Das frühe Indien. Stuttgart 1959.

PANDE, G.C. (ed.), The Dawn of Civilization (up to 600 BC) (Vol. I, 1 of the seriesHistory of Science Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, ed. by D.P.Chattopadhyaya). New Delhi 1999.

RAYCHAUDHURI, H.C., Political History of Ancient India, with a commentary byB.N. Mukherjee. New Delhi 1996.

RUBEN, W., Die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im Alten Indien, 6 vols., Berlin 1967-1973.

SINGH, G.P., Early Indian Historical Tradition and Archaeology. PurÁÆic Kingdomsand Genealogies, Relative Chronology and Date of Mahabharat War. New Delhi 1994.

THAPAR, R., Ancient Indian Social History. Some Interpretations. Delhi 1978.

THAPAR, R., Interpreting Early India. Delhi 1992.

THAPAR, R., Recent Persepectivs of Early Indian History. Bombay 1995.

35

WHEELER, M., Alt-Indien und Pakistan. Köln 1959.

2.2.2 Prehistory and Indus Civilization

AGRAWAL, D.P. / D.K. CHAKRABARTI (ed.), Essays in Indian Protohistory. Delhi1979.

ALLCHIN, B. and R., Origins of a Civilization. The Prehistory and Early Archaeologyof South Asia. New Delhi 1997.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., The External Trade of the Indus Civilization. New Delhi1990.

DANI, A.H. (ed.), Indus Civilization — New Perspectives. Islamabad 1981.

DHAVALIKAR, M.K., Indian Protohistory. New Delhi 1997.

JANSEN, M., Die Induszivilisation. Entdeckung einer frühen Hochkultur. Köln 1986.

JARRIGE, J.F. / M. LECHAVELLIER, Excavations at Mehrgarh, Baluchistan. TheirSignificance in the Context of the Indo-Pakistan Borderlands, in: M. Taddei (ed.),South Asian Archaeology. Naples 1979, 463-535.

JARRIGE, J.F. / M. SANTONI, Fouilles de Pirak, 2 vols., Paris 1979.

KENOYER, J.M., The Ancient Cities of the Indus Civilization. Karachi 1998.

LAHIRI, N. (ed.), The Decline and Fall of the Indus Civilization. New Delhi 2000.

LAL, B.B., Kalibangan and the Indus Civilization, in: Agrawal / Chakrabarti (2.2.2),65-97.

LAL, B.B., The Earliest Civilization of South Asia (Rise, Maturity and Decline). NewDelhi 1997.

PADDAYYA, K. (ed.), Recent Studies in Indian Archaology. New Delhi 2002.

PARPOLA, A., Deciphering the Indus Script. Cambridge 1994.

POSSEHL, G.L. (ed.), Ancient Cities of the Indus. Delhi 1979.

POSSEHL, G.L. (ed.), Harappan Civilization, 2. rev. ed. New Delhi 1993.

POSSEHL, G.L., The Indus Civilization. A Contemporary Perspective. New Delhi2002.

RATNAGAR, S., Encounters: The Westerly Trade of the Harappan Civilzation. NewDelhi 1981.

RATNAGAR, S., Enquiries into the Political Organization of Harappan Society. Pune1991.

36

RATNAGAR, S., The End of the Great Harappan Civilization. New Delhi 2001 (repr.2002).

SHANKALIA, H.D., Prehistory of India. New Delhi 1977.

TRIPATHI, V., The Age of Iron in South Asia. Legacy and Tradition. New Delhi 2001.

TOSI, M., The Proto-urban Cultures of Eastern Iran and the Indus Civilization, in:SAA, 1977, 149-171.

VERGESSENE STÄDTE AM INDUS. Frühe Kulturen in Pakistan vom 8.-2.Jahrtausend v. Chr. Ausstellungskatalog. Mainz: P. v. Zabern, 1987.

WHEELER, M., The Indus Civilization. 3. ed., London 1968.

2.2.3 Indo-Aryas and Vedic Age

ALLCHIN, B. / F.R. ALLCHIN, Archaeological and Language-Historical Evidencefor the Movement of Indo-Aryan Speaking Peoples into India and Pakistan, in:Journal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute 48 (1980), 68-102.

BHAN, S., Aryanization of the Indus Civilization, in: K.N. Panikkar / T.J. Byres / U.Patnaik (eds.), The Making of History. Essays presented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi2000, 41-55.

BHARGEVA, P.L., India in the Vedic Age. A History of Aryan Expansion in India.New Delhi 1956, 3. enl. ed. 2001.

BHATTACHARYA, S., Political Authority and BrÁhmaÆa-KÒatriya Relationship inAncient India — An Aspect of Power Elite Configuration, in: IHR 10 (1983/84), 1-20.

BONGARD-LEVIN, The Origin of Aryans: From Scythia to India. Delhi 1980.

BRONKHORST, J. / M.M. DESHPANDE, Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia:Evidence, Interpretation and Ideology.

BRYANT, E.F., The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. The Indo-AryanMigration Debate. New Delhi 2001.

BRYANT, E.F., Linguistic Substrata and the Indigenous Aryan Debate, in:Bronkhorst, 59-83.

BURROW, T., Proto-Indoaryans, in: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, NS 2 (1973),123-140.

BURROW, T., The Early Àryans, in: Basham 1975 (2.4), 20-29.

CHAKRAVARTI, D.K., The Aryan Hypothesis in Indian Archaeology, in: IndianStudies, Past and Present 9 (1968), 343-358. (short version in: Manthan, 15 (1994), 141-146).

37

CHOWDHURY, P., The Aryans: A Modern Myth. Part I. A Story of a TreacherousTheory that Concerns Every Indian. Delhi 1993.

DESHPANDE, M. / H.H. HOOK (ed.), Aryan and Non-Aryan in India. Ann Abor1979.

DHAVALIKAR, M.K., The Elusive Aryans — Forays into Protohistory, in: Man andEnvironment 14 (1989), 175-180.

ERDOSY, G., Ethnicity in the Rigveda and its Bearing on the Question of Indo-European Origins, in: South Asian Studies 5 (1989), 35-47.

ERDOSY, G. (ed.), The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia. Language, MaterialCulture and Ethnicity. Berlin 1995 (New Delhi 1997).

FALK, H., Das Reitpferd im vedischen Indien, in: B. Hänsel / S. Zimmer (ed.), DieIndogermanen und das Pferd. Budapest 1994, 91-101.

FALK, H., The Purpose of ©gvedic Ritual, in: M. Witzel (ed.), Inside the Texts,Cambridge, Mass 1997, 69-88.

FRAWLEY, D., The Myth of Aryan Invasion of India. New Delhi: Voice of India 1994.

FUSSMAN, G., L’ entrée des Àryas en Inde, in: Annuaire du Collège de France 1988-1989, 514-530.

GUPTA, S.P. (ed.), The ‚Lost‘ Sarasvati and Indus Civilization. Jodhpur 1995.

HABIB, I., Imagining River Saraswati — A Defence of Commonsense, in: SocialScientist 30, 1-2 (2001).

HOCK, H., Out of India? The Linguistic Evidence, in: J. Bronkhorst / M.M.Deshpande (eds.), Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia: Evidence, Interpretation andIdeology. Cambrige MA 1999, 1-18.

JAISWAL, S., Stratification in Rgvedic Society: Evidence and Paradigms, in: IHR 16(1989/1990), 1-34

JHA, D.N., The Myth of the Holy Cow. New York 2001.

KENOYER, J.M., Interaction Systems, Specialised Crafts and Culture Change: TheIndus Valley Tradition and the Indo-Gangetic Tradition in South Asia, in: Erdosy1997, 213-258.

KOCHHAR, R., The Vedic People. Their History and Geography. New Delhi 2000.

LAL, B.B., The Earliest Civilization of South Asia. New Delhi 1997.

MALLORY, J.P., In Search of the Indo-Europeans. Language, Archaeology andMyth. London 1989.

MANTHAN, Quarterly Journal of the Deenadayal Research Institute, New Delhi.Genesis of the Aryan Myth. A Historical Review, vol. 15, 2/3 (1994), 1-194; New Lightson the Aryan Problem, vol. 15,4-16,1 (1994/95), 3-189.

38

NANDI, R.N., Archaeology and the ©gveda, in: IHR 16 (1989/90), 35-71.

NANDI, R.N., The Aryan Invasion of Indus Cities: Evidence and Assumptions, in:D.N. Jha (ed.), Society and Ideology in India. Essays in Honour of Professor R.S.Sharma. New Delhi 1996, 1-11.

PARPOLA, A., The Coming of the Aryans to Iran and India and the Cultural andEthnic Identity of the DÁsas, in: Studia Orientalia 64 (1988), 195-302.

POLIAKOV, L., Der arische Mythos. Zu den Quellen von Rassismus undNationalismus. Hamburg 1993 (Le Mythe aryen. Paris 1971).

RAJARAM, S., The Politics of History: Aryan Invasion Theory and the Subversion ofScholarship. New Delh 1995.

RAJARAM, S. / D. FRAWLEY, (Foreword by Klaus K. Klostermaier), Vedic Aryansand the Origins of Cicilization. A Literary and Scientific Perspective. New Delhi: Voiceof India 1995, 2. rev. ed. 1997.

RENFREW, A.C., Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins.London 1987. (Penguin Books 1989)

ROY, S.B., Early Aryans of India (3100-1400 BC). New Delhi 1989.

SANKALIA, H.D., The „Cemetery H” Culture, in: Puratattva 6 (1972-73), 12-19 (repr.in Possehl, Ancient Cities, 323-327).

SCHERER, A. (ed.), Die Urheimat der Indogermanen (Wege der Forschung).Darmstadt 1968.

SHAFFER, J., The Protohistoric Period in the Eastern Panjub: A PreliminaryAssessment, in: A.H. Dani (ed.), Indus Civilization — New Perspectives. Islamabad1981, 65-102.

SHAFFER, J., The Indo-Aryan Invasions: Cultural Myth and Archaeological Reality,in: J.L. Lukacs (ed.), The People of South Asia. New York 1984, 77-90.

SHAFFER, J. / D.A. LIECHTENSTEIN, Migration, Philology and South AsianArchaeology, in: Bronkhorst 1995, 239-260.

SHARMA, R.S., Looking for the Aryans. Madras 1995.

SHARMA, R.S., Advent of the Aryans in India. New Delhi 1999.

SHENDGE, M.J., The Aryas: Facts without Fancy and Fiction. New Delhi 1996.

SIEFERLE, R.P., Indien und die Arier in der Rassentheorie, in: Zeitschrift fürKulturaustausch 37 (1987), 444-467.

SINGH, B., The Vedic Harappans. New Delhi 1995.

TALAGERI, S.K., Aryan Invasion Theory and Indian Nationalism. Delhi 1993.

39

THAPAR, R., The Theory of Aryan Race and India, in: Social Scientist 24 (1996), 3-29.

THAPAR, R., The Rigveda: Encapsulating Social Change, in: K.N. Panikkar / T.J.Byres / U. Patnaik (eds.), The Making of History. Essays Presented to Irfan Habib.New Delhi 2000, 11-40.

THIEME, P., The „Aryan“ Gods of the Mitanni Treaties, in: JAOS 80 (1960), 301-17.

TRAUTMANN, T.R., Aryans and British India. New Delhi 1997.

WIESEHÖFER, J., Zur Geschichte der Begriffe ‘Arier’ und ‘Arisch’ in der deutschenSprachwissenschaft und Althistorie des 19. und der ersten Hälfte des 20.Jahrhunderts, in: H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg / J.W. Drivers (ed.), The Roots of theEuropean Tradition, Leiden 1990, 149-165.

WITZEL, M., ©gvedic History: Poets, Chieftains and Polities, in: Erdosy 1995, 306-352.

WITZEL, M. (ed.), Inside the Texts - Beyond the Texts. New Approaches to the Studyof the Vedas. Cambridge MA 1997.

ZIMMER, H., Altindisches Leben. Die Cultur der vedischen Arier nach den Sa¿hitÁdargestellt. Berlin 1879. (repr. Hildesheim 1973)

2.2.4 Early State Formation in the Indo-Gangetic Plain

AGRAWALA, V.S., India as Known to PÁÆini. Lucknow 1953.

ALLCHIN, F.R., The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia. The Emergence ofCities and States. With Contributions from G. Erdosy, R.A.E. Conningham, D.K.Chakrabarti and B. Allchin. Cambridge 1995.

ALLCHIN, F.R., The Urban Position of Taxila and Its Place in Northwest India-Pakistan, in: H. Spodek / D.M. Srinivasan 1993, 69-82.

BAILEY, G. / I. MABBETT, The Sociology of Early Buddhism. Cambridge 2003.

BANERJEE, N.R., Iron Age in India. Delhi 1965.

BECHERT, H. (ed.), The Dating of the Historical Buddha. Die Datierung deshistorischen Buddha. 3 vols. Abh. d. Ak. d. Wiss. Göttingen, Phil.-hist. Kl. 3. Folge.Göttingen 1991ff.

BREUER, S., Kulturen der Achsenzeit. Leistungen und Grenzen einesgeschichtsphilosophischen Konzeptes, in: Saeculum 45 (1994), 1-33.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., The Early Use of Iron in India. Delhi 1992.

40

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Early Historical India: A Study in its Material Milieu (c. 500BC - 300 AD), Appendix I, in: D.P. Chattopadhyaya (ed.), History of Science andTechnology in Ancient India, vol. II, Calcutta 1991, 305-50.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Warfare for Wealth. Early Indian Perspective. Calcutta 1986.

EISENSTADT, S.N. (ed.), Kulturen der Achsenzeit. Ihre Ursprünge und Vielfalt. Part2, Spätantike, Indien, China, Islam. Frankfurt 1987.

ERDOSY, G., The Prelude to Urbanization: Ethnicity and the Rise of Late VedicChiefdoms, in: Allchin 1995, 75-98.

ERDOSY, G., City States of North India and Pakistan at the Time of the Buddha, in:Allchin 1995, 99-122.

FICK, R., Die soziale Gliederung im nordöstlichen Indien zu Buddhas Zeit. Mitbesonderer Berücksichtigung der Kastenfrage. Vornehmlich auf Grund der JÁtakasdargestellt. Kiel 1897. (engl. transl., Calcutta University 1920)

HÄRTEL, H., Archaeological Research on Ancient Buddhist Sites, in: H. Bechert, vol.1, 61-89.

HEESTERMAN, J.C., The Ancient Indian Royal Consecration. The RÁjasÚyaDescribed According to the Yajus Texts and Annoted. s'-Gravenhage 1957.

KULKE, H., Die historischen Ursprünge der indischen Achsenzeit, in: S.N. Eisenstadt.Frankfurt 1987, part 2, 204-233.

KULKE, H., GrÁmakÁma - das „Verlangen nach einem Dorf“. Überlegungen zumBeginn frühstaatlicher Entwicklung im vedischen Indien, in: Saeculum 41 (1991), 111-128.

KULKE, H., The RÁjasÚya - a Paradigm of Early State Formation in India? in: A.W.Hoek / D.H.A. Kolff / M.S. Oort (eds.), Ritual, State and History in South Asia. Essaysin Honour of J.C. Heesterman, Leiden 1992. 188-198.

LAL, B.B., The Saraswati Flows on. The Continuity of Indian Culture. New Delhi2002.

LAL, M., Chronology of the Proto-Historic and Early Historic Cultures of the UpperGanga Plains, in: East and West 36 (1986), 13-100.

LAL, M., Settlement History and Rise of Civilization in the Ganga-Yamuna Doabfrom 1500 B.C. to 300 A.D. Delhi 1984.

MABBETT, I., The Early Buddhist SaÞgha in its Social Context, in: Nagoya Studiesin Indian Culture and Buddhism, Sambhasa 21 (2001), 101-129.

MYLIUS, K., Die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung Indiens in jungvedischer Zeit nachden Sanskrit-Quellen; I: Der Entwicklungsstand der Produktivitätskräfte: in: EAZ, 12(1971) 171ff; II: Die Produktionsverhältnisse, in: EAZ, 13 (1972) 321ff; III: Der

41

ideologische Überbau; mit einem Anhang: Das vedische Opferritual, in: EAZ 14(1973), 425ff.

RAU, W., Staat und Gesellschaft im alten Indien nach den BrÁhmaÆa-Textendargestellt. Wiesbaden 1957.

RAU, W., Zur vedischen Altertumskunde, Ak. D. Wiss. und Lit., Mainz 1983(Extensive Bibliography 60-81).

ROY, K., The Emergence of Monarchy in North India. Eighth-Fourth Centuries B.C.as Reflected in the Brahmanical Tradition. Delhi 1994.

ROY, T.N., The Ganges Civilization. A Critical Archaeological Study of the PaintedGrey Ware and Northern Black Polished Ware Periods of the Ganga Plains of India.New Delhi 1983.

RUBEN, W., Über den Beginn des altindischen Staates, in: Hermann, J. / I. Sellnow,Beiträge zur Erforschung des Staates. Berlin 1976, 73-81.

SANKALIA, H.D., The Ramayana in Historical Perspective. Delhi 1982.

SHARMA, J.P., Republics in Ancient India, ca. 1500 B.C.-500 B.C. Leiden 1968.

SHARMA, R.S., Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India. Delhi 1959(3. rev. ed. 1991).

SHARMA, R.S., Class Formation and its Material Basis in the Upper-Gangetic Basin(c. 1000-500 B.C.), in: IHR 2 (1975), 1-13.

SHARMA, R.S., Problems of Social Formation in Early India. General President’sAddress, in: PIHC 36th session, Aligarh 1975, 1-14.

SHARMA, R.S., In Defence of „Ancient India“. New Delhi 1978.

SHARMA, R.S., Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India. New Delhi1983.

SHARMA, R.S., The State and Varna Formation in the Mid-Ganga Plains. AnEthnoarchaeological View. Delhi 1996.

SHRIMALI, K.M., History of PañcÁla to ca. AD. 550. 2 vols., Delhi 1983/85.

SINGH, A.K., Material Culture of Gangetic Plains During First Millennium B.C. (AnArchaeological Study). Varanasi 2000.

THAPAR, R., State Formation in Early India, in: International Social Science Journal32 (1980), 655-670.

THAPAR, R., From Lineage to State. Social Formations in Mid-First Millennium B.C.in the Ganga Valley. Bombay 1984.

THAPAR, R., Early India: An Overview. Presidential Address, Indian HistoryCongress, 44th session, Burdwan 1983, in: id., Interpreting Early India, Delhi 1992,114-136

42

THAPAR, R., The First Millennium B.C. in Northern India, in: id. (ed.), RecentPerspectives in Early Indian History. Bombay 1995, 80-141.

THAPAR, R., The Theory of Aryan Race in India. Hisotry and Politics, in: id.,Cultural Pasts. Essays in Early Indian History. Delhi 2000.

THAPAR, R., The ©gveda: Encapsulating Social Change, in: K.N. Panikkar, T.J.Byres and U. Patnaik (ed.), The Making of a History. Essays presented to Irfan Habib,New Delhi 2000, 11-40.

TRIPATHI, V., Painted Grey Ware: An Iron Age Culture of Northern India. Delhi1976.

WAGLE, N.K., Society at the Time of Buddha. Bombay 1966, 2. rev. ed., Bombay1995.

WITZEL, M., Early Sanskritization. Origin and Development of the Kurus, in: Kölver(3.10.1), 29-52.

2.2.5 Achaemenids and the Invasion of Alexander

ALTHEIM, F., Alexander und Asien. Tübingen 1953.

BRELOER, B., Alexanders Bund mit Poros. Indien von Dareios zu Sandrokottos.Leipzig 1941.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, S., The Achaemenids and India. 2. rev. ed. Delhi 1974.

EGGERMONT, P.H.L., Alexander’s Campaigns in Southern Panjab. Leuven 1993.

SCHWARZ, F.F., Die Griechen und die Maurya-Dynastie. Probleme ihrergegenseitigen Beziehungen, in: F. Altheim / R. Stiehl (ed.), Geschichte Mittelasiens imAltertum. Berlin 1970, 267-316.

TARN, W.W., Alexander the Great. 2 vols. Cambridge 1948. (2. vol: Sources) Germanedition: Alexander der Große. Darmstadt 1968.

WHEELER, M., Flammen über Persepolis. Alexander der Große und Asien. Berlin1968. [Engl. original edition: Flames over Persepolis. Turning-Point in History, 1968].

2.2.6 The Mauryan Empire

ALAHAKOON, H., The Later Mauryas. 232 BC to 180 BC. Delhi 1980.

BASHAM, A.L., Emperor AÐoka, in: S.K. Maity, U. Thakur (eds.), IndologicalStudies. Prof. D.C. Sircar Commemoration Volume. New Delhi 1987, 1-6.

43

BHARGAVA, P.L., Chandragupta Muarya. A Gem of Indian History. New Delhi, 2.rev. ed. 1996.

BONGARD-LEVIN, G., Mauryan India. New Delhi 1985.

EGGERMONT, P.H.L., The Chronology of the Reign of Asoka Moriya. AComparison of the Data of the Asoka Inscriptions and the Data of the Tradition.Leiden 1956.

DIKSHITAR, V.R.R., The Maurya Politiy. Delhi 1993.

FUSSMAN, G., Quelques problèms Asokéens, in: JA 262 (1974) 369-389.

FUSSMAN, G., Central and Provincial Administration in Ancient India: The Problemof the Mauryan Empire, in: IHR 14 (1987/88), 43-78.

GOYAL, S.R., The Kautilya Arthashastra. Its Author, Date and Relevance for theMaurya Period. Jadhpur 2000.

GOYAL, S.R., The Indica of Megasthenes. Its Contents and Reliability. Jodhpur 2000.

GOYAL, S.R., India as Known to KauÔilya and Megastehenes. Jodhpur 2001.

MOOKERJI, R.K., Asoka. London 1928. Repr. Delhi 1986.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., The Character of the Mauryan Empire. Calcutta 2000.

SASTRI, K.A.N. (ed.), The Age of the Nandas and Mauryas. Banaras 1952.

SENEVIRATNE, A., King AÐoka and Buddhism. Historical and Literary Studies.Kandy 1994.

SIRCAR, D.C., AÐokan Studies. Calcutta 1979.

STRONG, J.S., The Legend of King AÐoka. A Study and Translation of theAÐokÁvadÁna. Princeton 1983.

THAPAR, R., AÐoka and the Decline of the Mauryas. London 1961. 2. ed. Delhi 1973.

THAPAR, R., The Mauryas Revisited. Calcutta 1987.

WIESEHÖFER, J., Geschenke, Gewürze und Gedanken. Überlegungen zu denBeziehungen zwischen Seleukiden und Mauryas, in: Electrum (Krakow) 2 (1998), 225-236.

2.2.7 Age of the Classical Oecumene

2.2.7.1 North and East India

BASHAM, A.L. (ed.), Papers on the Date of Kanishka. Leiden 1968.

BONARD-LEVIN, G.M., Studies in Ancient India and Central Asia. Calcutta 1971.

44

BOPEARACHCHI, O., Menander Sôter, un roi indo grec, in: St. Ir 19 (1990), 39-85.

BRANDTNER, M., KaliÉga und seine Hauptstadt in frühgeschichtlicher Zeit. ZumBedeutungswandel einer ethnischen und geographischen Bezeichnung. Hamburg 2000.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Ancient Bangladesh. A Study of the Archaeological Sources.Delhi 1992.

CHAKRABORTI, H., Early BrÁhmÍ Records in India (C. 300 B.C. — C. 300 A.D.). anAnalytical Study: Social, Economic, Religious, and Administrative. Calcutta 1974.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, S., The Sakas in India. 2. ed. 1967.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B., KushÁÆa State and Indian Society. A Study in Post-Mauryan Polity and Society. Calcutta 1975.

DASGUPTA, K.K., The MÁlavas. Calcutta 1966.

DASGUPTA, K.K., A Tribal History of Ancient India: A Numismatic Approach.Calcutta 1974.

FUSSMAN, G., Chronique des études Kouchans (1975-1977), in: JA 266 (1978) 419-436.

FUSSMAN, G., Ère d'Eucratides, Ère d'Azes, Ère Vikrama, Ère de Kanishka, in:BEFEO (1980) 1-45.

FUSSMAN, G., L’Indo-gréc Ménandre ou Paul Demiéville revisité, in: JA 281 (1993),61-138.

GOETZ, H., The Crisis of the Migration Period and Other Key Problems of IndiaHistory, in: Goetz, 64-86.

LAHIRI, B., Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.).Calcutta 1974.

LOHUIZEN-DE LEEUW, VAN, J.E., The 'Scythian' Period. An Approach to theHistory, Art, Epigraphy and Palaeography of North India from the 1st Century B.C. tothe 3rd Century A.D. Leiden 1949.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., Revenue, Trade and Society in the KuÒÁÆa Empire, in: IHR 7,(1980/81), 24-53.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., The Rise and Fall of the KushÁÆa Empire. Calcutta 1988.

NARAIN, A.K., The Indo-Greeks. Oxford 1957.

SAGAR, K.C., Foreign Influence on Ancient India. New Delhi 1992.

SINHA. B.C., History of the ÏuÉga Dynasty. Varanasi 1977.

2.2.7.2 Central and South India

45

BALAMBAL, V., Studies in the History of the SaÉgam Age. New Delhi 1998.

CHAKRAVARTI, D.K., Post-Mauryan State of Mainland South Asia (c. BC. 185 -AD. 320), in: Allchin 1995, 274-326.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Transition to the Early Historical Phase in the Deccan.A Note, in: B.M. Pande / B.D. Chattopadhyaya (ed.), Archaeology and History: Essayin Honour of A. Ghosh, Delhi 1987, 727-732.

GURUKKAL, R., The Beginning of the Historical Period: The Tamil South, in: R.Thapar 1995 (3.2), 237-266.

KANAGASABHAI, V., The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago. Madras 1904. 2. ed.Tirunelveli 1956.

LESHNIK, L.S., The South Indian ‘Megalithic’ Burials: The Pandukal Complex.Wiesbaden 1974.

MARGABANDHU, C., Archaeology of the Satavahana-Kshatrapa Times. Delhi 1995.

MARR, J.R., The Early Dravidian, in: Basham 1975 (2.4), 30-37.

NILAKANTA SASTRI, K.A., The Cholas. Madras 1941.

PARASHER-SEN, A., Nature of Society and Civilization in Early Deccan, in: IESHR,29 (1992), 437-477.

PARASHER-SEN, A. (ed.), Social and Economic History of Early Deccan. SomeInterpretations. New Delhi 1993.

PARASHER-SEN, A., Social Structure and Economy of Settlements in CentralDeccan (200 B.D. - A.D. 200), in: I. Banga (ed.), The City in Indian History, New Delhi1994, 19-46.

SHASTRI, A.M., Early History of the Deccan. Problems and Perspectives. Delhi 1987.

SHASTRI, A.M. (ed.), The Age of SÁtavÁhanas, 2 vols. New Delhi 1999.

SIRCAR, D.C., Successors of the SÁtavÁhanas in Lower Deccan. Calcutta 1939.

SUBRAHMANIAN, N., Sangam Polity: The Administration and Social Life of theSangam Tamils. Bombay 1966.

2.2.7.3 India’s Relations with the Hellenistic-Roman World

ARORA, U.P., Greeks on India. Skylax to Aristoteles. Bareilly 1996.

BANERJEE, G.N., Hellenism in Ancient India. 3. ed. Delhi 1961. Repr. 1995.

BASA, K.K. / K.S. BEHERA, Indo-Roman-Trade, in: K.S. Behera (ed.), MaritimeHeritage of India. New Delhi 1999, 15-28.

46

BEGLEY, V. et al., The Ancient Port of Arikamedu. New Excavations and Researches,1989-1992. Pondicherry 1996.

BEGLEY, V. / R.D. de PUMA, Rome and India. The Ancient Sea Trade. New Delhi1992.

BOUSSAC, .M.F. / J.F. SALLES (ed.), Athens, Aden and Arikamedu. Essays on theInterrelations between India, Arabia and the Eastern Mediterranean. New Delhi 1995.

CASSON, L., Rome’s Trade with the East: The Sea Voyage to Africa and India, in:Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 110 (1980), 21-36.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, S., Some Early Dynasties of South India. Delhi 1974.

CIMINO, R.M. (ed.), Ancient Rome and India: Commercial and Cultural Contactsbetween the Roman World and India. New Delhi 1994.

DIHLE, A., Die entdeckungsgeschichtlichen Voraussetzungen des Indienhandels derrömischen Kaiserzeit, in: H. Temperoni / W. Haase (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang derrömischen Welt, II, 9, 2, Berlin-New York 1978, 546-580.

FILLIOZAT, J., Les relations extérieures de l'Inde. 1. Les échanges de l'Inde et del'Empire Romain aux premiers siècles de l'ère chretienne. 2. La doctrine brahmaniqueà Rome au IIIe siècle. Pondichery 1956.

FILLIOZAT, J., La valeur des connaissances gréco-romaines sur l'Inde, in: Journaldes Savants, 1981, 97-134.

GOETZ, H., Imperial Rome and the Genesis of Classic Indian Art, in: East and West10 (1959), 153-182; 261-268.

HALLADE, M., Indien. Gandhara. Begegnung zwischen Orient und Okzident.Hersching 1975.

KARTTUNEN, K., India in the Early Greek Literature. Helsinki 1989.

KARTTUNEN, K., India and the Hellenistic World. Helsinki 1997.

PIGULEWSKAJA, N., Byzanz auf den Wegen nach Indien. Aus der Geschichte desbyzantinischen Handels mit dem Orient vom 4.-6. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1969.

PUSKÀS, J., Trade Contacts Between India and the Roman Empire, in: G. Pollet (ed.),India and the Ancient World: History, Trade and Culture before A.D. 650. Leuven1987, 141-156.

POLLET, G. (ed.), India and the Ancient World: History, Trade and Culture beforeA.D. 650. Leuven 1987.

47

RASCHKE, M.G., New Studies in Roman Commerce with the East, in: H. Temporini /W. Haase (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt, vol. II., 9, 2, Berlin-New York 1978, 604-1363. [Text 604-680, Notes 681-1075, Bibl. 1076-1232.]

RAWLINSON, H.G., Intercourse Between India and the Western World. Cambridge1916.

RAY, H.P., Roman Trade in the India Ocean: The Dialogue Continues [ReviewArticle], in: IHR 22 (1995/96), 170-179.

ROMANIS, F. de / A. TCHERNIA (ed.), Crossings: Early Mediterranean Contactswith India. New Delhi 1997.

SALOMON, R., Epigraphic Remains of Indian Traders in Egypt, in: JAOS 111(1991), 731-736.

SCHMITT, R., Ex Occidente Lux. Griechen und griechische Sprache imhellenistischen Fernen Osten, in: Steinmetz, P. (ed.), Beiträge zur hellenistischenLiteratur und ihrer Rezeption in Rom. Stuttgart 1990, 41-58.

SIDEBOTHAM, S.E., Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa. Leiden 1986.

SIDEBOTHAM, S.E., Roman Interest in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, 30 B.C.-A.D.217, in: J. Read (ed.), The Indian Ocean in Antiquity (1996), 287-308.

SINGH, A.K., Indo-Roman Trade. New Delhi 1988.

SURESH, S., Symbols of Trade. Roman and Pseudo-Roman Objects Found in India.New Delhi 2004.

TARN, W.W., The Greeks in Baktria and India. 1. ed. 1938, 2. enl. ed. Cambridge1951.

THAPAR, R., Black Gold: South Asia and the Roman Maritime Trade, in: South Asia,NS. 15 (1992), 1-27.

TURNER, P.J. / J.E. GRIBB, Numismatic Evidence for the Roman Trade withAncient India, in: J. Read (ed.), The Indian Ocean in Antiquity. 1996, 309-320.

VASSILIADES, D.T., The Greeks in India. A Survey in Philosophical Understanding.New Delhi 2000.

WARMINGTON, E.H., Commerce between the Roman Empire and India. 1. ed.Cambridge 1928. 2. rev. ed. 1974.

WHEELER, R.M., Arikamedu: A Roman Trading-Station on the East Coast of Indianin: Ancient India 2 (1946), 17-124.

WHEELER, R.M., Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers. London 1954.

WIESEHÖFER, J., Mare Erythraeum, Sinus Persicus und Fines Indiae. Der IndischeOzean in hellenistischer und römischer Sicht, in: Conermann (3.11), 9-36.

48

2.2.7.4 The Gupta Age and Harsha

AGRAWAL, A., Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas. Delhi 1989.

BAKKER, H., The VÁkÁÔakas. An Essay in Hindu Iconology. Groningen 1997.

BASAK, R.G., History of Northeast India, Extending from the Foundation of theGupta Empire to the Rise of the Pala Dynasty of Bengal (c. AD 320-760). Carcutta1967.

BISWAS, A., The Political History of the HÚÆas in India. New Delhi 1973.

CHAKRABORTI, H., India as Reflected in the Inscriptions of the Gupta Period. NewDelhi 1978.

CHHABRA, B.C. (ed.), Reappraising Gupta History for S.R. Goyal. Delhi 1992.

DEVAHUTI, D., Harsha: A Politcal Study. London 1970.

DEVAHUTI, D., The Unknown Hsüan-tsang. New Delhi 2001.

GANGULY, D.K., The Imperial Guptas and their Times. New Delhi 1987.

GÖBL, R., Dokumente zur Geschichte der iranischen Hunnen in Baktrien und Indien.4 vols., Wiesbaden 1966ff.

GOYAL, S.R., A History of the Imperial Guptas. Allahabad 1967.

GOYAL, S.R., History and Historiography of the Age of Harsha. Jodhpur 1992.

GUPTA, P.L., The Imperial Guptas. 2 vols., Varanasi 1974/1979.

JHA, D.N., Revenue System in Post-Maurya and Gupta Times. Calcutta 1967.

MAITY, S.K., The Imperial Guptas and their Times, c. 300-550 A.D. Delhi 1975.

MAJUMDAR, R.C. / A.S. ALTEKAR (ed.,) The VÁkÁÔaka-Gupta Age. (c. 200 to 550A.D.) Benares 1946, 2. ed. 1954.

MOOKERJEE, R.K., The Gupta Empire. Bombay 1948. 4. ed. Delhi 1969.

SHARMA, T.R., A Political History of the Imperial Guptas. From Gupta toSkandagupta. New Delhi 1989.

SHASTRI, A.M., India as Seen in the BéhatsaïhitÁ of VarÁhamihira. Delhi 1969.

SHASTRI, A.M. (ed.), The Age of the VÁkÁÔakas. New Delhi 1992.

SHASTRI, A.M., The VÁkÁÔakas: A Historical Framework, in: IHR 22 (1995/96), 1-52.

SMITH, B.L. (ed.), Essays on Gupta Culture. Delhi 1983.

THAKUR, U., The HÚÆas in India. Varansi 1967.

49

VIRKUS, F., Guptas. Politische Strukturen im Guptareich (4.-6. Jahrhundert n. Chr.).Wiesbaden 2004.

WILLIAMS, J.G., The Art of Gupta India. Empire and Probvince. Princeton 1982.

2.3 Early Medieval India

2.3.1 General Studies

BERKEMER, G., Gedanken zur Geschichte Südasiens um das Jahr 1000, in: Periplus10 (2000), 73-91.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., The Making of Early Medieval India. Delhi 1994.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Representing the Other? Sanskrit Sources and theMuslims (Eigth to Fourteenth Century). New Delhi 1998.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Studying Early India. Archaeology, Texts, andHistorical Issues. New Delhi 2003.

QURESHI, I.H., The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent (610-1947). ‘S-Gravenhage 1962.

SEN, T., Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade. The Realignment of Sno-Indian Relations600-1400. Honolulu 2003.

WINK, A., Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. I: Early MedievalExpansion of Islam, 7th — 11th Century. Leiden 1990.

WINK, A., India and Central Asia. The Coming of the Turks in the Eleventh Century,in: Hoek, Heestermann Festschrift (2.1), 747-773.

2.3.2 Regional Kingdoms of North and East India

BARUA, K.L., Early History of KÁmarÚpa. From the Earliest Times to the End of theSixteenth Century. 2. ed. Gauhati 1966.

BHATIA, P., The ParamÁras (c. 800-1305 A.D.). A Study in the Political and CulturalHistory of their Kingdoms. Delhi 1970.

BHATTACHARYA, S., Landschenkungen und staatliche Entwicklung imfrühmittelalterlichen Bengalen (5. bis 13. Jh. n.Chr.) Wiesbaden 1985.

BILLER, J., Zur Entstehung von Herrschaft und Staat. Beispiel des indischenRegionalreiches von Orissa. Freiburg 1986.

BOSE, N.S., History of the Chandellas. Calcutta 1956.

50

BOSWORTH, C.E., The Later Ghaznavids: Splendor and Decay. The Dynasty inAfghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186. Delhi 1992.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Origin of the Rajputs: The Political, Economic andSocial Processes in Early Medieval Rajasthan, in: IHR 3, (1976) 59-82.

CHOWDHURY, A.M., Dynastic History of Bengal. Dacca 1967.

GOETZ, H., Studies in the History and Art of Kashmir and the Indian Himalaya.Wiesbaden 1969.

GOPAL, B.R., The Rashtrakutas of Malkhed. Studies in Their History and Culture.Mysore 1994.

HASSNAIN, F.M., Hindu Kashmir. New Delhi 1977.

MADAN, A.P., The History of the Rashtrakutas. New Delhi 1990.

MAJUMDAR, A.K., The Chaulukyas of Gujarat. A Survey of the History and Cultureof Gujarat from the Middle of the 10th to the End of the 13th Century. Bombay 1956.

MISHRA, J., Social and Economic Conditions under the Imperial RÁshÔrakÚtas. CircaA.D. 750 — 973. New Delhi 1992.

MUKHERJEE, P., History of the Gajapati Kings of Orissa and Their Successors.Calcutta 1953.

LAHIRI, N., Pre-Ahom Assam. Studies in the Inscriptions of Assam between the 5th

and 13th Centuries A.D. New Delhi 1991.

MAJUMDAR, R.C. (ed.), The History of Bengal. Vol. I, Hindu Period. 1. ed. 1943.Repr. Patna 1971.

MISHRA, P.K. (ed.), Comprehensive History and Culture of Orissa. 2 vols. New Delhi1997.

MISHRA, U.B., The Gurjara-PratihÁras, Delhi 1968.

MORRISON, B.M., Political Centers and Cultural Regions in Early Bengal. Tuscon,Arizona 1970.

MUKUNDA RAO, N., Kalinga under the Eastern GaÉgas (ca. 900 A.D. to ca. 1200A.D.), Delhi 1991.

NIYOGI, R., The History of the GÁha±avÁla Dynasty. Calcutta 1959.

NJAMMASCH, M., A. SCHMIEDCHEN, Maitraka-Studien. Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der HU, special edition 1. Berlin 1993.

NJAMMASCH, M., Bauern, Buddhisten und Brahmanen. Das frühe Mittelalter inGujarat, Wiesbaden 2001 (=Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Asien- undAfrikawissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, vol. 2)

51

PANDA, S.K., Herrschaft und Verwaltung im östlichen Indien unter den spätenGangas (ca. 1038-1434). Stuttgart 1986. (engl. transl., Calcutta 1995)

PANIGRAHI, K.C., Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar. Calcutta 1961.

RAY, H.C., The Dynastic History of Northern India, Early and Medieval Period. 2vols. Calcutta 1931-1936. Repr. Delhi 1973.

RAY, N.R., History of the Bengali People (Ancient Period), transl. by J.W. Hood.Calcutta 1974.

SHARMA, D.R., Rajasthan through the Ages. Vol. I: From the Earliest Times to 1316A.D. Bikaner 1966.

SRIVASTAVA, A.K., Disintegration of North Indian Hindu States (ca. 1175-1320A.D.), 2 vols. Delhi 1990.

2.3.3 Regional Kingdoms of Central and South India

ALTEKAR, A.S., RÁshÔrakÚÔas and their Times. 1. ed. 1934. 2. rev. ed. Poona 1967.

BALAMBAL, V., Studies in Chola History. Delhi 1998.

BOSE, N.S., History of the Candellas of Jajakabhukti. Calcutta 1956.

COELHO, W., The Hoysala VamÐa. Bombay 1950.

DERRETT, J.D.M., The Hoysaºas. A Medieval Indian Royal Family. Madras/Bombay1957.

DIKSHIT, D.P., Political History of the Chalukyas of Badami. New Delhi 1980.

HALL, K.R., Trade and Statecraft in the Age of Cõlas. New Delhi 1980.

KARASHIMA, N.S.Y. / M. TORU, A Concordance of the Names in the ColaInscriptions. Madurai 1978.

KARASHIMA, N.S.Y., History and Society in South India: The Cholas toVijayanagara (Comprising South Indian History and Society and Towards a NewFormation). New Delhi 2001.

MAHALINGAM, T.V., South Indian Polity. Madras 1985.

MINAKSHI, C., Administration and Social Life under the Pallavas. Madras 1938. 2.rev. ed. Madras 1977.

MURARI, K., The CÁºukyas of KalyÁÆi. (from circa 973 to 1200 A.D.). Delhi 1977.

NANDI, R.N., Religious Institutions and Cults in the Deccan, c. A.D. 600 -1000. Delhi1973.

RAO, M.V.K., The GaÉgas of Talkad. Madras 1936.

52

SASTRI, K.A.N., A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall ofVijayanagara. Madras 1955.

SASTRI, K.A.N., The Cõºas. 2. rev. ed. Madras 1955.

SPENCER, G.W., The Politics of Expansion. The Chola Conquest of Sri Lanka andSri Vijaya. Madras 1983.

STEIN, B. (ed.), Essays on South India. New Delhi 1976.

STEIN, B., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India. Delhi 1980.

STEIN, B., All the King's Mana: Papers on Medieval South Indian History. Madras1984.

STEIN, B., South India: Some General Considerations of the Region and Its EarlyHistory, in: The Cambridge Economic History of India, 1982, 14-44.

TALBOT, C., Precolonial India in Practice. Society, Region, and Identity, in: MedievalAndhra. New Delhi 2001.

VELUTHAT, K., Political Structure of Early Medieval South India: 600 - 1300 A.D.Delhi 1993.

VERMA, O.P., The YÁdavas and their Times. Nagpur 1970.

YAZDANI, G. (ed.), The Early History of the Deccan. 2 vols. London 1960.

2.3.4 The “Indianization” of Southeast Asia

BOSCH, F.D.K., The Problem of Hindu Colonisation of Indonesia, in: Select Studies inIndonesian Archaeology, The Hague 1961, 3-23.

CASPARIS, J.G. de, India and Maritime South East Asia: A Lasting Relationship.Third Sri Lanka Endowment Fund Lecture. Kuala Lumpur 1983.

CHAKRAVARTI, A., Indianization of South-East Asia — A Re-examination, in:Journal of Ancient Indian History 15 (1985/86), 229-261.

CHHABRA, B.C., Expansion of Indo-Aryan Culture during Pallava Rule asEvidenced by Inscriptions. Delhi 1965.

CHRISTIE, A., The Provenance and Chronology of Early Indian Cultural Influence inSouth East Asia, in: H.B. Sarkar (ed.), R.C. Majumdar Felicitation Volume, Calcutta1970, 1-14.

COEDÈS, G., Die Ausbreitung der indischen Kultur nach Südostasien, in: Saeculum 4(1953), 347-367.

COEDÈS, G., Le Substrat Autochtone et la Superstructure Indienne en Cambodge eta Java, in: Cahiers d’Histoire Mondiale 1 (1953), 368-377.

53

COEDÈS, G., The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Honolulu 1968.

GUY, J., The Lost Temples of Nagepattinam and Quanzhou: A Study in Sino-IndianRelations, in: Silk Road and Archaeology 3 (1993-94), 291-310.

HALL, D.G.E., A History of South-East Asia. London 1955. rev. ed. London 1964.

HALL, K.R., Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia.Honululu 1985.

HALL, K.R., The “Indianization” of Funan: An Economic History of Southeast Asia’sFirst State, in: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 13 (1982), 81-106.

HIGHAN, C., The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia from 10.000 BC to theFall of Angkor. Cambridge 1989.

JORDAAN, R.E., The Ïailendras in Central Javanese History. A Survey of Researchof Research from 1950 to 1999. Yogyakarta 1999.

KULKE, H., Max Weber's Contribution to the Study of „Hinduization“ in India and„Indianization“ in Southeast Asia, in: D. Kantowsky (ed.), Recent Research on MaxWeber’s Studies on Hinduism (1986), 97-116.

KULKE, H., Indian Colonies, Indianization or Cultural Convergence? Reflection onthe Changing Image of India's Role in Southeast Asia, in: Ouderzoek in Zuidoost-Azie,ed. by H. Schulte Nordholt (Semaian 3), Leiden 1990, 8-32.

KULKE, H., Maritimer Kulturtransfer im Indischen Ozean: Theorien zur“Indisierung” Südostasiens im 1. Jahrtausend n. Chr., in: Saeculum 56 (2005).

LANSING, J.S., The “Indianization” of Bali, in: Journal of Southeast Asian 14 (1983),409-421.

MABBETT, I.W., The „Indianization“ of Southeast Asia. I. Reflection on thePrehistoric Sources; II. Reflections on the Historic Sources, in: Journal of SoutheastAsian History 8 (1977), 1-14; 143-61.

MAHALINGAM, T.V., South Indian Polity. Madras 1985.

MAJUMDAR, R.C., Hindu Colonies in the Far East. Calcutta 1963.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., New Evidence of Contacts of Ancient Vanga (in Eastern India)with South-East Asia, in: Bharati 20 (1993-94), 1-6.

RAY, H.P., Early Maritime Contacts Between South and Southeast Asia, in: Journal ofSoutheast Asian Studies 20 (1984), 42-54.

SARKAR, H.B., Cultural Realtions between Indian and Southeast Asian Countries.New Delhi 1985.

SASTRI, K.A.N., A Tamil Merchant-guild in Sumatra, in: Tijdschrift voor IndischeTaal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 72 (1932), 314-327.

54

SMITH, M.L., „Indianization“ from the Indian Point of View: Trade and CulturalContacts with Southeast Asia in the Early First Millennium C.E., in: JESHO 42 (1999),1-26.

VILLIERS, J., Südostasien vor der Kolonialzeit. (Fischer Weltgeschichte, vol. 18)Frankfurt 1965.

WALES, Quaritch H.G., The Making of Greater India, London 1951.

WHEATLEY, P., Presidential Address: India Beyond the Ganges — DesultoryReflections on the Origins of Civilization in Southeast Asia, in: JAS 42 (1982), 13-28.

WISSEMAN CHRISTIE, J., Negara, Mandala, and Despotic State: Images of EarlyJava, in: D.G. Marr / A.C. Milner (ed.), 65-94.

WISSEMANN CHRISTIE, J., The Medieval Tamil-language Inscriptions in SoutheastAsia and China, in: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29 (1998), 239-268.

WISSEMANN CHRISTIE, J., The baÆigrÁma in the Indian Ocean and the Java Seaduring the Early Asian trade boom, in: J.F. Salles and H.P. Ray (ed.), SeafaringCommities in the Indian Ocean 4 B.C.-15th c. A.D., Bruxelles (in print: 1998)

WOLTERS, O.W., History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives.Singapore 1982.

2.4 Late Medieval India

2.4.1 General Studies

ALI, D., Courtly Culture and Political Life in Early Medieval India. CambridgeStudies in Indian History and Society 10. Cambridge 2004.

ALI, M., Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society and Culture. Delhi 2001.

BAKSHI, S.R. (ed.), Advanced History of Medieval India, 3 vols. New Delhi 1995.

CHANDRA, S., Historiography, Religion and the State in Medieval India. New Delhi1996.

CHANDRA, S., Essays on Medieval Indian History. New Delhi 2003.

EATON, R.M., The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Berkely 1994.

GOMMANS, D.H.A. KOLFF, Warfare and Weaponry in South Asia 1000-1800. NewDelhi 2001.

HABIB, I. (ed.), Medieval India 1. Researches in the History of India 1200-1750.Aligarh/New Delhi 1992.

HANGLOO, R.L. (ed.), Situating Medieval Indian State. New Delhi 1995.

55

KHAN, I.A. Gunpowder and Firearms. Warfare in Medieval India. Delhi 2004.

LAL, K.S., Early Muslims in India. New Delhi 1984.

MUKHIA, H., Perspectives on Medieval History. New Delhi 1993.

RIZVI, S.A.A, The Wonder that was India. Vol. II. A Survey of the History andCulture of the Indian Subcontinent from the Coming of the Muslims to the BritishConquest 1200-1700. London 1987.

SHARMA, S., The Crescent in India: A Study in Medieval History. Bombay 1966.

SHERWANI, H.K., Muslim Political Thought and Administration. New Delhi 1981.

WINK, A., Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, vol. II: The Slave Kingsand the Islamic Conquest, 11th - 13th Centuries. Leiden 1997.

2.4.2 The Delhi Sultanate

AHMAD, M.A., Political History & Institutions of the Early Turkish Empire of Delhi.Lahore 1949. Repr. Delhi 1972.

ASHRAF, K.M., Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan. Calcutta 1935. Repr.1970.

BRIJBHUSHAN, J., Sultan Raziya. Her Life and Times: A Reappraisal. New Delhi1990.

CHANDRA, S., Medieval India. From Sultanat to the Mughals; Part One. DelhiSultanate (1206-1526). New Delhi 1997.

DAY, U.N., The Government of the Sultanate. New Delhi 1972.

DIGBY, S., War-Horse and Elephant in the Delhi Sultanate. A Study of MilitarySupplies. Delhi 2004.

EATON, R.M., Islamisierung im spätmittelalterlichen Bengalen, in: W. Schluchter(ed.), Max Webers Sicht des Islams. Frankfurt 1987, 156-179.

HABIB, I., Economic History of the Delhi Sultanate: An Essay in Integration, in:Indian Historical Review 4, No. 2 (1978), 287-303.

HABIB, I., Formation of the Sultanate Ruling Class of the Thirteenth Century, in: id.,Medidval India I 1992 (6.1), 1-21.

HABIB, M., Politics and Society during the Early Medieval Period: CollectedPapers of Professor Muhammad Habib. 2 vols. (ed. by K.A. Nizami), New Delhi1974/81.

HALIM, A., History of the Lodi Sultans of Delhi and Agra. 1974.

56

JACKSON, P., The Delhi-Sultanate. A Political and Military History. Cambridge1999.

LAL, K.S., Twilight of the Sultanate, 2. ed., Delhi 1980.

NIGAM, S.B.P., Nobility under the Sultans of Delhi, A.D. 1206-1398. Delhi 1968.

NIZAMI, K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the ThirteenthCentury. Delhi 1961.

NIZAMI, K.A., State and Culture in Medieval India. New Delhi 1985.

QURESHI, I.H., The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Karachi 1942, 4th rev.ed. 1958.

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Sher Shah Suri and His Dynasty. Jaipur 1996.

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Medieval India. Essays in Intellectual Thought and Culture, vol. I.New Delhi 2003.

SRIVASTAVA, A.L., The Sultanate of Delhi (711-1526 A.D.). Including: The ArabInvasion of Sindh, Hindu Rule in Afghanistan and Causes of the Defeat of the Hindusin Early Medieval Age. Agra 1950.

2.4.3 Regional States outside the Delhi Sultanate

AIYANGAR, S.K., South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders. Delhi 1921.

ALI, M.M., History of the Muslims of Bengal, Vol IA Muslim Rule in Bengal (600-1170/1203-1757); Vol IB Survey of Administration, Society and Culture. Riyad 1985.

CHAUBE, J., History of Gujarat Kingdom (1458-1537). Delhi 1973.

DALLAPICCOLA, A.L. / S. ZINGEL-AVÉ LALLEMANT (ed.), Vijayanagara - Cityand Empire. 2 vols. Stuttgart 1985.

DAY, U.N., Medieval Malwa. A Political and Cultural History 1401-1562. Delhi 1965.

EATON, R.M., The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Roles of the Sufis in MedievalIndia. Princeton 1978.

EATON, R.M., The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204-1760. Delhi 1994.

FRITZ, J.M. / G. MITCHELL / M.S. NAGARAJA RAO, Where Kings and GodsMeet. The Royal Centre at Vijayanagara, India. Tuscon 1984.

HANGLOO, R.L., The State in Medieval Kashmir. New Delhi 2000.

57

HUTCHINSON, J. / J. Ph. Vogel, History of the Kangra and Kulu States. Indian Repr.New Delhi 1986.

KAPUR, M.L., A History of Medieval Kashmir, 1320-1586 A.D. Jammu 1971.

KAPUR, S.N., State Formation in Rajasthan. Mewar During Seventh-FifteenthCenturies. New Delhi 2002.

KARASHIMA, N., Towards a New Formation. South Indian Society underVijayanagara Rule. Delhi 1992.

KRISHNASWAMI AIYANGAR, S., The Tamil Country under Vijayanagara.Annamalainagar 1964.

KRISHNAWAMI AIYANGAR, S. (ed.), Vijayanagara. History and Legacy. NewDelhi 2000.

KULKE, H., MahÁrÁjas, Mahants and Historians. Reflections on the Historiographyof Early Vijayanagara and Sringeri, in: A.L. Dallapiccola, vol. 1, 120-143.

MAHALINGAM, T.V., Administration and Social Life under Vijayanagara. Madras1940. 2. ed. Madras 1969.

MAJUMDAR, R.C., History of Medieval Bengal [1200-1765]. Calcutta 1973.

MICHELL, G., Architecture and Art of Southern India. Vijayanagara and theSuccessor States (NCHI, I, 6). Cambridge 1995.

MORRISON, K.D. / C.M. SINOPOLI, Economic Diversity and Integration in aPrecolonial Empire, in: Word Archaeology 23 (1992), 335-352.

MUKHERJEE, P., The History of the Gajapati Kings of Orissa and their Successors.Calcutta 1953.

NAYEEN, M.P./A. RAY, K.S. MATHEW (ed.), Studies in History of the Deccan.Medieval and Modern. Professor A.R. Kulkarni Felicitation Volume. Delhi 2002.

PALAT, R. A., Popular Revolts and the State in Medieval South India: A Study of theVijayanagara Empire, in: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 142 (1986),128-144.

PALAT, R.A., The Vijayanagara Empire: Re-Integration of the Agrian Order ofMedieval South India, 1336-1565, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P. van de Velde (eds.), EarlyState Dynamics. Leiden 1986.

RAHIM, M.A., Social and Cultural History of Bengal; 1201-1576. Karachi 1963.

RAMANAYYA, N.V., Studies in the History of the Third Dynasty of Vijayanagara.Madras 1935, Repr. Delhi 1986.

SARKAR, J.N. (ed.), The History of Bengal. Muslim Period 1200-1757. 2. ed. Patna1973.

58

SEWELL, R., A Forgotten Empire. Vijayanagara. London 1900. Repr. Delhi 1962. (Inthe appendix: Narrative of Domingos Paes, ca. 1520-1522 and Chronicle of FernãoNuniz 1535-1537).

SHERWANI, H.K., The Bahmanids of the Deccan. Hyderabad 1953.

SHERWANI, H.K. / P.M. JOSHI (ed.), History of Medieval Deccan, 1295-1724. 2 vols.,Hyderabad 1973/74.

SHERWANI, H.K., History of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty. New Delhi 1974.

SINOPOLI, C.M., From the Lion Throne: Political and Social Dynamics of theVijayanagara Empire, in: JESHO 43 (2000), 364-398.

STEIN, B., Vijayanagara (NCHI 1.2). Cambridge 1989.

TALBOT, C., The NÁyakas of Vijayanagara Andhra: A Preliminary Prosopography,in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour ofNoboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 251-275.

TEUSCHER, U., Ein Hindu-Sultan in Mewar. Muslimische Einflüsse auf westindischeSanskrit-Inschriften des 15. Jahrhunderts, in: Studia Eurasiatica. Kieler Festschriftfür Hermann Kulke zum 65. Geburtstag. Hamburg 2003, 471-496.

WAGONER, Ph. B., „Sultan among Hindu Kings”: Dress, Titles, and the Islamizationof Hindu Culture at Vijayanagara, in: JAS 55 (1996), 851-880.

WAGONER, Ph. B., Harihara, Bukka and the Sultan. The Delhi Sultanate in thePolitical Imagination of Vijayanagaram, in: D. Gilmartin / B.B. Lawrence (eds.),Beyond Turk and Hindu. Rethinking Identities in Islamic South Asia. Gaisville 2000,300-236.

2.5 Early Modern India

2.5.1 The Mogul Empire

AHMAD, Q., Works on Mughal Administration: A Survey, in: IHR 14 (1997/8), 138-173.

ALAM, M., The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India. Awadh and the Punjab1707-1748. Delhi 1986.

ALAM, M., A European Experience of the Mughal India: The Persian Letters of A.H.Polier. New Delhi 2001.

ALAM, M. / S. SUBRAHMANYAM (ed.), The Mughal State (1526-1750). Delhi 1998.[especially their introduction, 1-71]

ALI, M.A., The Mughal Nobility under Aurangzeb. London 1966, rev. ed. Delhi 1997.

59

ALI, M.A., The Apparatus of Empire: Awards of Ranks, Offices and Titles to theMughal Nobility, 1574-1658. New Delhi 1985.

ALI, M.A., Mughal India. Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society and Culture. Delhi 2002.

ANWAR, F., Nobility Under the Mughals 1628-58. New Delhi 2001.

ATHAR ALI, M., The Passing of Empire: The Mughal Case, in: Modern IndianStudies 9 (1976), 385-397.

BILGRAMI, R.M., Religions and Quasi-Religious Departments of the Mughal Period(1556-1707). New Delhi 1984.

CHANDRA, S., Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court 1707-40. Aligarh 1959.

CHANDRA, S., Medieval India: Society, the Jagirdari Crisis and the Village. Delhi1982.

CHANDRA, S., Mughal Religious Policies, the Rajputs and the Deccan. New Delhi1993.

CHANDRA, S., Writings on Social History of Medieval India: Trends and Prospects,in: IHR 3 (1976/77), 267-285.

CHEEMA, G.S., The Forgotten Mughals. A History of the Later Emperors of theHouse of Babar (1707-1857). New Delhi 2002.

CHOUDHURY, M.L.R., The Din-i-Ilahi or The Religion of Akbar. Calcutta 1952.Repr. 1997.

DAY, U.N., The Mughal Government A.D. 1556-1707. New Delhi 1969.

FAROOQUI, N.R., Mughal-Ottoman Relations (A Study of Political Relationsbetween Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748). Delhi 1989.

FOLTZ, R., Mughal India and Central Asia. New Delhi 1998.

GOMMANS, J., Mughal Warfare. Indian Frontiers and Highroads to Empire 1500-1700. London 2002.

HABIB, I., The Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556-1707. Bombay 1963.

HABIB, I. (ed.), Akbar and His India. Delhi 1997.

HABIB, I., A Shared Heritage. The Growth of Civilization in India and Iran. Aligarh2002.

HAMBLY, G.R.G., The Emperor’s Clothes: Robing and ‘Robes of Honour’ in MughalIndia, in: S. Gordon (ed.), Robes of Honour. Khil’at in Pre-Colonial and ColonialIndia, New Delhi 2003, 31-49.

HASAN, F., State and Locality in Mughal India. Power Relations in Western India, c.1572-1730. University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 61. Cambridge 2004.

60

HASAN, I., The Central Structure of the Mughal Empire and its Practical Workingup to the Year 1657. Karachi 1967.

HASAN, M., Babur. Founder of the Mughal Empire in India. New Delhi 1985.

HASAN, S.N., Thoughts on Agrarian Realtions in Mughal India. Delhi 1973.

HINTZE, A., The Mughal Empire and Its Decline. An Interpretation of the Sources ofSocial Power. Aldershot 1997.

KOCH, E., Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology. Collected Essays. New Delhi 2001.

LAL, K.S., The Mughal Harem. New Delhi 1988.

LEONARD, K., The ‘Great Firm’ Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Emppire, in:Comparative Studies in Society and History 21, No. 2 (1979), 151-167.

MEHTA, J.L., Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India; the Mughal Empire(1526-1701). New Delhi 1981.

MORELAND, W.H., From Akbar to Aurangzeb. A Study in Indian EconomicHistory. London 1923. Repr. Delhi 1972.

MORELAND, W.H., India at the Death of Akbar. An Economic Study. London 1920.Repr. Delhi 1990.

MORELAND, W.H., The Agrarian System of Moslem India: An Historical Essay.Cambridge 1929.

RAYCHANDHURI, T., Bengal under Akbar and Jahangir: An Introductory Study inSocial History. Calcutta 1953,21966. Delhi 1969.

RAYCHAUDHURI, T., The Agrarian System of Mughal India: A Review Essay, in:Enquiry, NS 2 (1965), 92-121.

RICHARDS, J.F., Mughal Administration in Golconda. Oxford 1975.

RICHARDS, J.F., The Formation of Imperial Authoriy Under Akbar and Jahangir,in: J.F. Richards (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia, 252-286. Wisconsin1978.

RICHARDS, J.F., The Mughal Empire. Cambridge 1993. (NCHI, I.5.)

RIZVI, S.A.A., Religious and Intellectual History of the Muslims in Akbar’s Reign —with special reference to Abu ‘l Fazl (1556-1605). New Delhi 1975.

SARKAR, J.N, History of Aurangzib. 5 vols. Calcutta 1912-1924.

SARKAR, J.N., The Fall of the Mughal Empire. 4 vols. Calcutta 1912-1930.

SCHIMMEL, A., Im Reich der Großmoguln. Geschichte, Kunst, Kultur. München2000.

SHARMA, S.R., The Religious Policy of Mughal Emperors. Agra 1972.

61

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Mughal Relations With the Indian Ruling Elite. New Delhi 1983.

SPEAR, P., Twilight of the Mughuls. Studies in Late Mughul Delhi. Cambridge 1951.

STREUSAND, D.E., The Formation of the Mughal Empire. Delhi 1989.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Mughal State — Structure or Process? Reflections onRecent Western Historiography, in: IESHR 29 (1992), 291-321.

SYMPOSIUM: Decline of the Mughal Empire, in: JAS 35 (1976), 221-263.

2.5.2 The Maratha Confederacy

FUKAZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan: Peasants, Social Systems and States (1500-1700). New Delhi 1991.

GOMMANS, J.L., The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire, c. 1710-1780. Leiden 1994.

GORDON, S., The Marathas 1600-1818 (NCHI, II.4.) Cambridge 1993.

GORDON, S., Marathas, Marauders and State Formation in Eighteenth-CenturyIndia. Oxford 1994.

KADAM, V.S., Maratha Confederacy. A Study of its Origin and Development. NewDelhi 1993.

KULKARNI, A.R., Maharashtra in the Age of Shivaji. Poona 1967.

KULKARNI, A.R., The Marathas, 1600-1848. New Delhi 1996.

NIJJAR, B.S., Panjab Under the Great Mughals, 1526-1707 A.D. Bombay 1968.

SARDESAI, G.S., New History of the Marathas. 3 vols. Bombay 1948.

SARKAR, J., Shivaji and His Times. Calcutta 1961.

SEN, S.N., Administrative System of the Marathas. Calcutta 1976.

UMAR, M., Muslim Society in Northern India During the Eighteenth Century. NewDelhi 1998.

WINK, A., Land and Sovereignty in India. Agrarian Society and Politics Under theEighteenth-Century Maratha SvarÁjya. Cambride 1986.

2.5.3 Other Kindoms

BHADANI, B.L., The Ruler and the Nobility in Marwar During the Reign of JaswantSingh, in: I. Habib (ed.) Medieval India 1: Researches in th eHistory of India, 1200-1750. Delhi1992, 183-197.

62

CHANDRA, S., The Eighteenth Century in India: Its Economy and the Role of theMarathas, the Jats, the Sikhs and the Afghans. Calcutta 1986.

FUKAZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan. Peasants, Social Systems and States.Sixteenth to Eighteenths Centuries. Delhi 1991

GREWAL, J.S., The Sikhs of the Punjab. (NCHI, II.3.) Cambridge 1990.

KOLFF, D.H.A., Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy. The Ethnohistory of the Military LabourMarket in Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge 1990.

MALIK, A.D., An Indian Guerilla War: The Sikh People’s War, 1699-1768. New Delhi1975.

MALIK, J., Islamische Gelehrtenkultur in Nordindien. Entwicklungsgeschichte undTendenzen am Beispiel von Lucknow. Leiden 1997.

MARKOVITS, C., Histoire de l’Inde moderne, 1480-1950. Paris 1994.

NARAYANA RAO, V. / D. SHULMAN / S. SUBRAHMANYAM, Symbols ofSubstance. Court and State in NÁyaka Period Tamilnadu. Delhi 1992.

NAYEEM, M.A., Mughal Administration of Deccan under Nizamzul Mulk Asaf Jah(1720-48 AD). Bombay 1985.

PANIKKAR, A., Social Structure and Economy of Settlements in the Central Deccan(200 B.C.-A.D. 200), in: I. Banga (ed.), The City in Indian History: UrbanDemography, Society and Politics, 19-46. New Delhi 1991.

RAYCHAUDHURI, T., Bengal Under Akbar and Jahangir. Delhi 1969.

ROY, A.C., History of Bengal: Mughal Period, 1526-1765 A.D. Calcutta 1968.

SARKAR, J., Bengal Nawabs. Calcutta 1952.

SAXENA, R.K., Rajput Nobility. A Study of 18th Century Rajputana. Jaipur 1996.

SHARMA, G.D., Rajput Polity. A Study of Politics and Administration of the State ofMewar, 1638-1749. New Delhi 1977.

SHERWANI, H.K., History of the QuÔb ShÁhÍ Dynasty. New Delhi 1974.

SHUKLA, H.L., Tribal History: A New Interpretation. Delhi 1988.

SINGH, D., The State, Landlords and Peasants: Rajasthan in the 18th Century. NewDelhi 1990.

s’JACOB, H.K., The Rajas of Cochin 1663-1720. Kings, Chiefs and the Dutch EastIndia Company. New Delhi 2000.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Penumbral Visions. Making Polities in Early Modern SouthIndia. New Delhi 2001.

63

TOD, J., Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western RajputStates of India, 1828-1832. Repr. von W. Crooke. London 1920. Repr., 3 vols. Delhi1971.

ZIEGLER, N.P., Some Notes on RajpÚt Loyalties during the Mughal Period, in: J.F.Richards (1978), 215-251.

2.5.4 Early European Presence in India

ARASARATNAM, S., Merchants, Companies and Commerce on the CoromandelCoast, 1650-1740. Delhi 1986.

BAYLY, C.A., Indian Societsya and the Making of the British Empire (NCHI, II.2).Cambridge 1988.

BLOUSSÉ, L. / F. GAASTRA (ed.), Companies and Trade. Essays on OverseasTrading Companies during the ancien régime. Leiden 1981.

BITTERLI, U., Die Entdeckung und Eroberung der Welt, vol. II. Asien, Australien,Pazifik. München 1981.

BOUCHON, G., Inde découverte, Inde retrouvée. Études d’histoire indo-portugaise.Lisbonne 1999.

BOUCHON, G., ‘Regent of the Sea’. Cannanore’s Response to Portuguese Expansion,1507-1528. Delhi 1988.

BOXER, C.R., The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600-1800. London 1965.

BOXER, C.R., Portuguese Conquest and Commerce in Southern Asia 1500-1750.London 1985.

BRAUDEL, F., Sozialgeschichte des 15.-18. Jahrhunderts. Vol. III Aufbruch zurWeltwirtschaft. München 1986.

BRENNING, J.J., Chief Merchants and the European Enclaves of Seventeenth-Century Coromandel, in: MAS 11 (1977), 321-340.

CHAUDHURI, K.N., The Trading World of Asia and the East India Company, 1660-1720. Cambridge 1978.

CHAUDHURI, S., Trade and Commercial Organization in Bengal, 1660-1760. WithSpecial Reference to the English East India Company. Calcutta 1975.

DISNEY, A / E. BOOTH, Vasco da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. NewDelhi 2000.

FISHER, M.H., A Clash of Cultures: Awadh, the British, and the Mughals. New Delhi1987.

64

FRYKENBERG, R.E. (ed.), Christians and Missionaries in India. Cross-CulturalCommunication since 1500. London 2003.

GLAMANN, K., Dutch-Asiatic Trade, 1620-1740. Copenhagen 1958.

KLING, B.B. / M.N. PEARSON (ed.), The Age of Partnership - Europeans in Asiabefore Dominion. Honolulu 1979.

KNABE, W., Auf den Spuren der ersten deutschen Kaufleute in Indien. Anhausen1993.

KRIEGER, M., Kaufleute, Seeräuber und Diplomaten. Der dänische Handel auf demIndischen Ozean (1620-1868). Köln 1998.

KRIEGER, M., Konkurrenz und Kooperation in Ostindien: Der europäische country-trade auf dem Indischen Ozean zwischen 16. und 18. Jahrhundert, in:Vierteljahrschrift für Wirtschaft und Sozialgeschichte 84 (1997), 322-355.

MALEKANDATHIL, P., Portuguese Cochin and the Maritime Trade of India. NewDelhi 2002.

MALLESON, G.B., History of the French in India from the Founding of Pondicheryin 1674 to the Capture of that Place in 1761. London 1893. Repr. Delhi 1984.

MARSHALL, P.J. (ed.), The Eighteenth Century in Indian History. Evolution orRevolution. New Delhi 2003.

MATHEW, K.S., Portuguese Trade with India in the Sixteenth Century. New Delhi1983.

MATHEW, K.S., Portuguese and the Sultanate of Gujarat, 1500-1573. Delhi 1986.

MATHEW, K.S., Indo-Portuguese Trade and the Fuggers of Germany. SixteenthCentury. New Delhi 1997.

MITCHELL, C.P., Sir Thomas Roe and the Mughal Empire. Delhi 2001.

PEARSON, M.N., Merchants and Rulers in Gujarat. The Response to the Portuguesein the 16th Century. Berkeley 1976.

PEARSON, M.N., The Portuguese in India. Cambridge 1987 (NCHI I, 1).

PEARSON, M.N., Before Colonialism. Theories on Asian-European Relations, 1500-1750. Delhi 1988.

PRAKASH, O., The Dutch East India Company and the Economy of Bengal 1630-1720. Princeton 1985.

PRASAD, R.C., Early English Travellers in India. A Study in the Travel Literature ofthe Elizabethan and Jacobean Periods with Particular Reference to India. Delhi 1980.

PTAK, R. (ed.), Portuguese Asia: Aspects in History and Economic History (Sixteenthand Seventeenth Centuries). Wiesbaden 1987.

65

RAY, A., The French Establishment in Bengal: Challenges and Responses, 1674-1719,in: Om Prakash, D. Lombard (3.11), 197-220.

RAYCHAUDHURI, T.K., Jan Company in Coromandel, 1605-1690. A Study in theInterrelations of European Commerce and Traditional Economies. s'Gravenhage1962.

RÖSEL, J., Kolonisierung als Lernprozess. Portugiesen und Holländer imAsienhandel des 16. Jahrhunderts, in: IAF 33 (2002), 205-246.

ROTHERMUND, D. (ed.), Die Portugiesen in Asien, in: Periplus 8 (1998), 1-102.

ROTHERMUND, D., Europa und Asien im Zeitalter des Merkantilismus. Darmstadt1978.

STEENSGAARD, N., Carracks, Caravans and Companies: The Structural Crisis inEuropean-Asian Trade in the Early 17th Century. Kopenhagen 1973. (Nachgedruckt:The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century. Chicago 1974.)

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., An Augsburger in Asia Portuguesa: Further Light on theCommercial World of Ferdinand Cron, 1587-1624, in: Ptak / Rothermund, 401-426.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Improvising Empire. Portuguese Trade and Settlement in theBay of Bengal 1500-1700. Delhi 1990.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge 1997.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S. (ed.), Sinners and Saints. The Successors of Vasco da Gama.New Delhi 2000.

WALLERSTEIN, I., Das moderne Weltsystem. - Die Anfänge kapitalistischerLandwirtschaft und die europäische Weltökonomie im 16. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt1986.

3. Various Subjects

3.1 General Economic History

ADHYA, G.L., Early Indian Economics. Studies in the Economic Life of Northern andWestern India ca. 200 B.C. — 300 A.D. Bombay 1966.

ALAYEV, L.B., Socio-Economic Structure of Southern India in the 15th and 16th

Centuries. Moscow 1963.

APPADORAI, A., Economic Conditions in South India, 1000-1500 A.D. 2 vols. Madras1936.

BAYLY, C.A. / S.K. BAYLY, Eighteenth Century State Form and the Economy, in: C.Dewey (ed.), Arrested Development in India: The Historical Dimension. Riverdale(1988), 66-92.

66

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., State and Economy: South India circa AD 400-AD 1300,in: Romila Thapar, Recent Perspectives (3.2), 266-308.

CHANDRA, S., Essays in Medieval Indian Economic History. New Delhi 1987.[collection of essays from Vol. 1-50 of the PIHC]

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D. (ed.), Essays in Ancient Indian Economic History. Delhi1987. [collection of essays from Vol. 1-50 of the PIHC]

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., State and Economy in North India: 4th Century to 12th

Century, in: R. Thapar (ed.), Recent Perspectives of Early Indian History. Bombay1995, 309-346.

CHAUDHURY, N., Labour in Mughal India, 1526-1707. New Delhi 1996.

DARIAN, S.G., The Economic History of the Ganges to the End of the Gupta Times,in: JESHO 13 (1970), 62-87.

GOPAL, L., The Economic Life of Northern India, c. A.D. 700-1200. Delhi 1965.

HABIB, I., Potentialities of Capitalistic Development in the Economy of Mughal India,in: Journal of Economic History 29, 1 (1969), 32-78.

JHA, D.N., Economy and Society in Early India. Issues and Paradigms. New Delhi1993.

KULKE, H., ‘A Passage to India’: Temples, Merchants and the Ocean (Contributionsto Indian Studies in JESHO with Particular Reference to Economic History), in:JESHO 36 (1993), 154-180.

MAITY, S.K., Economic Life of North India in the Gupta Period. (c. 300-550.) 1. ed.Calcutta 1957. 2. rev. ed. New Delhi 1970.

MALLIK, B.S., Money, Banking and Trade in Mughal India (Currency, IndigenousFiscal Practices and the English Trade in 17th Century Gujarat and Bengal. Delhi 1991.

MOOSVI, S., The Economy of the Mughal Empire, c. 1595. A Statistical Study. Delhi1987

NIGAM, S.S., Economic Organization in Ancient India, 200 B.C.-200 A.D. NewDelhi1975.

NIYOGI, P., Contributions to the Economic History of Northern India from the Tenthto the Twelveth Century. Calcutta 1962.

NJAMMASCH, M., Wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Betrachtungen zu denfrühmittelalterlichen buddhistischen Klöstern in Nordindien unter besondererBerücksichtigung der Nonnenklöster auf Kathiawar, in: Historische Studien zufrühmittelalterlichen Inschriften des westlichen Indien. Berlin 1995, 1-53 (=2.Sonderheft der Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin).

67

PERLIN, F., Proto-Industrialization and Pre-Colonial South Asia, in: Past and Present98 (1983), 30-95.

PRAKASH, O., Economy and Food in Ancient India. 2 vols. Repr., Delhi 1987.

PRAKASH, O., Early Indian Landgrants and State Economy. Allahabad 1990.

PRAKASH, O., European Commercial Enterprise in Pre-Colonial India. Cambridge1998 (NCHI, II,5)

RAY, H.P., The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge 2003.

RAYCHAUDHURI, T. / I. HABIB (ed.), The Cambridge Economic History of India,vol. 1: c. 1200-c. 1750. Cambridge 1982.

RICHARDS, J.F., Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy.Comparative Studies in Society and History 23, No. 2 (1981), 285-308.

RICHARDS, J.F. (ed.), The Imperial Monetary System of Mughal India. Delhi 1987.

SALATORE, R.N., Early Indian Economic History. Bombay 1973.

SARKAR, J.N., Private Traders in Medieval India: British and Indian. Calcutta 1991.

SEN, B.C., Economics in KauÔilya. Calcutta 1967.

SHARMA, R.S. / D.N. JHA, The Economic History of India up to A.D. 1200: Trendsand Prospects, in: JESHO 17 (1974), 48-91.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Merchants, Markets and the State in Early Modern India.Delhi 1990.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India, 1500-1650. Cambridge 1990.

SUBHRAHMANYAM, S. (ed.), Money and Market in India 1100-1700. Delhi 1994.

TARAFDAR, M.R., Trade, Technology and Society in Medieval Bengal. Dhaka 1995.

TCHITCHEROV, A.I., Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to EighteenthCenturies. Outline History of Crafts and Trade. New Delhi 1998.

WILHELM, F., Das Wirtschaftssystem des KauÔilÍya ArthaÐÁstra, in: JESHO 2(1959), 294-312.

3.2 Trade, Traffic and Crafts

ABRAHAM, M., Two Medieval Merchant Guilds of South India. New Delhi 1988.

AGRAWAL, R.S., Tade Centres and Routes in Northern India (c. 322 B.C.-A.D. 500).Delhi 1982.

68

ALAM, M., Trade, State Policy and Regional Change of Mughal-Uzbek CommercialRelations, c. 1550-1750, in: JESHO (1994), 202-227.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Between Villages and Cities. Linkages of Trade in India (c. AD600-1300), in: Berkemer, G., Rothermund Festschrift (2.1), 99-120.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Explorations in Trade and Society in Early India. New Delhi2001.

CHAKRAVARTI, R. (ed.), Trade in Early India. New Delhi 2001.

CHAKRAVARTI, R. Trade at MaÆÕapikÁs in Early Medieval India, in: D.N. Jha, 69-80.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., External Trade: Evidence from Early Tamil Texts, in:idem, (Trade, Ideology, 3.6), 175-202.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., The Medieval South Indian Guilds: Their Role in Tradeand Urbanization, in: D.N. Jha (ed.), R.S. Sharma Festschrift (2.1), 81-94.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Markets and Merchants in Early Medieval Rajasthan,in: Social Science Probings 2 (1985), 413-440.

DALE, S.F., Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750. Cambridge 1994.

DELOCHE, J., Transport and Communications in India Prior to Steam Locomotion,vol. I: Land Transport, vol. II: Water Transport. Delhi 1994.

FAROOQUE, A.K.M., Roads and Communications in Mughal India. Delhi 1977.

GUPTA, N. (ed.), Craftsmen and Merchants: Essays in South Indian Urbanism. NewDelhi 1993.

HALL, K.R., International Trade and Foreign Diplomacy in Early Medieval SouthIndia, in: JESHO 21 (1978), 75-98.

HEITZMAN, J., Early Buddhism, Trade and Empire, in: K. Kennedy / G. Possehl(ed.), Studies in Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology of Asia. New Delhi 1984, 121-134.

JAIN, V.K., Trade and Traders in Western India (A.D. 1000-1300). New Delhi 1990.

LAHIRI, N., The Archaeology of Indian Trade Routes Upto c. 200 BC. ResourceAccess and Lines of Communication. Delhi 1992.

MISHRA, A.K., Trading Communities in Ancient India. From Earliest Times to 300AD. Delhi 1992.

PARASHER, A. Trade and Nature of Historical Change in the Mid-Godavari Valley,in: D.N. Jha, wie bei Nandi, 47-62.

PRASAD, K., Cities, Crafts and Commerce under the KuÒÁÆas. Delhi 1984.

PRASAD, P.C., Foreign Trade and Commerce in Ancient India. New Delhi 1977.

69

RAMASWAMI, V., Textiles and Weavers in Medieval South India. Delhi 1985.

RAY, H. P., Monastery and Guild. Commerce under the SÁtavÁhanas. Delhi 1986.

RAY, H. P., Trade and Contact, in: R. Thapar, Recent Perspectives (3.2), 142-175.

REDDY, P.C., Guilds in Medieval Àndhra DeÐa (A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500), Delhi 1991.

STEIN, B., Coromandel Trade in Medieval India, in: Merchants and Scholars. Essaysin the History of Exploration and Trade, ed. by J. Parker. Minneapolis 1965, 49-62.

STEPHEN, S.J., Medieval Trade of the Tamil Coast and its Hinterland, A.D. 1280-1500, in: IHR 25,2 (1999), 1-37.

THAKUR, V.K., Trade and Towns in Early Medieval Bengal (c. A.D. 600-1200), in:JESHO 30 (1987), 196-220.

THAPLYAL, K.K., Guilds in Ancient India. A Study of Guild Organization inNorthern India and Western Deccan from circa 600 BC to circa 600 AD. New Delhi1996.

VERMA, H.C., Medieval Routes in India: A Study of Trade and Military Routes.Calcutta 1978.

3.3 History of Science and Technology

AGRAWAL, D.P., Ancient Metal Technology and Archaeology of South Asia. A Pan-Asian Perspective. New Delhi 2000.

ALLCHIN, F.R., Upon the Antiquity and Methods of Gold Mining in Ancient India,in: JESHO 5 (1962), 195-211.

BAG, A.K., History of Technology in India, vol. I: From Antiquity to 1200 AD. NewDelhi: Indian National Science Academy 1997.

BHARDWAJ, H.C., Metallurgy in Indian Archaeology. Varanasi 2000.

BOSE, D.M. / S.N. SEN / B.V. SUBBARAYAPPA (ed.), A Concise History of Sciencein India. Delhi 1971.

CHAKRAVARTI, D.K., Early Use of Iron in India. Delhi 1992.

CHAKRAVARTI, D.K. / N. LAHIRI, Copper and its Alloys in Ancient India. NewDelhi 1996.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Irrigation in Early Medieval Rajastan, in: JESHO 16(1973), 298-316.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, D.P. (ed.), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture inIndian Civilization. 10 vols., Delhi . Vol I, Part 1, The Dawn of Indian Civilization (upto c. 600 BC), ed. by G.C. Panda 1999; Vol II, Part 1, Life, Thought and Culture in

70

India (c. AD 300-1000), ed. by K.S. Murty, S. Sankaranarayanan 2002; Vol III, Part 1,History of Indian Science, Technology and Culture AD 1000-1800, ed. by A. Rahman2000; Vol. III, Part 2, India’s Interaction with China, Central Asia and West Asia, ed.by A. Rahman 2002; Vol IV, Part 1, Chemistry and Chemical Techniques in India, ed.by .B.V. Subbarayappa 1999; Vol IV, Part 2, Medicine and Life Science in India, ed.by B.V. Subbarayappa 2001.

CHATURVEDI, B.N. The Origin and Development of Tank Irrigation in PeninsularIndia, in: Deccan Geographer 6, No. 2 (1968), 57-86.

DAVISON-JENKINS, D.J., The Irrigation and Water Supply System of Vijayangara.New Delhi 1997.

FALK, H., Silver, Lead and Zinc in Early Indian Literature, in: South Asian Studies 7(1991), 111-117.

FOLKERTS, M., Die älteste lateinische Schrift über das indische Rechnen nach al-HwÁrizmÍ. München 1997.

GOPAL, L., Art of Shipbuilding and Navigation in Ancient India, in: JIH 40 (1962),313-327.

HINÜBER, O. von, Probleme der Technikgeschichte im alten Indien, in: Saeculum 29(1978), 215-230.

KUPPURAM, G. / K. KUMUDAMANI (ed.), History of Science and Technology inIndia, 12 vols. Delhi 1990.

QAISAR, A.J., Indian Respone to European Technology and Culture AD 1498-1707.Delhi 1982.

RAO, S.R., Mining and Metallurgy of Copper in Ancient India, in: B.M. Pande / B.D.Chattopadhyaya, 383-398.

RAHMAN, A. (ed.), Science and Technology in Medieval India. A Bibliography ofSource Material in Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian. New Delhi: Indian National ScienceAcademy 1982.

RAINA, D., Images and Contexts. Critical Essays on the Historiography of Science inIndia. Delhi 2003.

RAY, A. / D.K. CHAKRABARTI, Studies in Ancient Indian Technology andProduction. A Review, in: JESHO 18 (1975), 219-232.

RAY, A. / S.N. SEN (ed.), Science and Technology. Calcutta 1986.

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Water Works and Irrigational System in India during Pre-MughalTimes, in: JESHO 29 (1986), 52-77.

SINHA KAPUR, N., Water Resources and Forests in Southern Rajasthan: Glimpsesfrom Inscriptions (Seventh-Seventeenth Centuries), in: B. Pati / B.P. Sahu / T.K.

71

Venkatasubramanian (eds.), Negotiating India’s Past. Essays in Memory of ParthaSarathi Gupta. New Delhi 2003, 115-134.

TRIPATHI, V., Archaeometallurgy in India. New Delhi 1998.

3.4 Social History

APPADURAI, A., Right and Left Hand Castes in South India, in: IESHR 11 (1974),216-259.

BRINKHAUS, H., Die altindischen Mischkastensysteme. Wiesbaden 1978.

CHAKRAVARTI, U., The Social History of Early Buddhism. Delhi 1987.

DATTA, S., Migrant BrÁhmaÆas in Northern India. Their Settlement and GeneralImpact c. A.D. 475-1030. Delhi 1989.

DESAI, S.V., Social Life in Maharashtra under the Peshwas. Bombay 1980.

DIRKS, N.B., The Original Caste: Power, History and Hierarchy in South Asia, in:CIS (N.S.) (1989), 59-77.

DUMONT, L., Homo Hierarchicus. The Caste System and its Interpretation.Complete revised English edition. Chicago 1980.

DUTT, N.K. Origin and Growth of Caste in Early India. Calcutta 1931.

FALK, H., Die sieben „Kasten” des Megasthenes, in: Acta Orientalia 43 (1982), 61-68.

FÜRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, Tribes of India. Struggle for Survival. Berkeley1982, Indian ed. New Delhi 1985.

FÜRER-HAIMENDORF, C. von, Tribal Populations and the Cultures of the IndianSubcontinent. Leiden 1985.

FUKUZAWA, H., The Medieval Deccan. Peasants, Social Systems and States.Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. New Delhi 1991.

GUPTA, C., The KÁyasthas. A Study in the Formation and Early History of a Caste.Calcutta 1996.

HUTTON, J.H., Caste in India: Its Nature, Function and Origins. 3. ed. Bombay 1963.

JAISWAL, S., Studies in Early Indian Social History: Trends and Possibilities, in:IHR 6 (1979/80), 1-63.

JAISWAL, S., Caste: Origin, Function and Dimensions of Change. New Delhi 1998.

JHA, V.N., CaÆÕÁla and the Origin of Untouchability, in: IHR 13 (1986/87), 1-36.

KARIM, A., Social History of the Muslims in Bengal (Down to A.D. 1538). Dacca 1959.

KARVE, J., Kinship Organization in India. Bombay 1953, 3. rev. ed. 1968.

72

KÖLVER, B., On the Origins of the JajmÁnÍ System, in: JESHO 31 (1988), 265-285.

KULKE, H., Kshatriyaization and Social Change. A Study in Orissa Setting, in: S.D.Pillai (ed.), Aspects of Changing India. Bombay 1976, 398-411.

MAJUMDAR, D.N., Races and Cultures of India. 1944, 4. rev. ed. London 1961.

MALLIK, B.K., Paradigms of Dissent and Protest. Social Movements in Eastern India(c. AD 1400-1700). New Delhi 2004.

NANDI, R.N., Client, Ritual and Conflict in Early BrÁhmaÆical Order, in: IHR 6(1980), 64-118.

NANDI, R.N., Social Roots of Religion in India. Calcutta 1986.

NATH, V., DÁna: Gift System in Ancient India (c. 600 B.C.- c. AD. 300). A Socio-Economic Perspective. New Delhi 1987.

NATHAN, D. (ed.), From Tribe to Caste. Shimla 1998.

NJAMMASCH, M., Brahmanas and Brahmadeyas in the Land-Grant Charters of theMaitrakas of Valabh, in: A. Gail, G. Mevissen (eds.), South Asian Archaeology 1991,Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference of the Association of SouthAsian Archaeologists in Western Europe held in Berlin 1-5 July 1991. Stuttgart 1993,567-572.

NJAMMASCH, M. / A. SCHMIEDCHEN, F. VIRKUS, Sozialgeschichte desBrahmanentums im frühen Mittelalter in Gujarat, Maharashtra und Karnataka.Beiträge des Südasien-Insituts. Humboldt Universität Berlin. Sonderheft 3 Berlin2001.

ORR, L.C., Women in the Temple, the Palace and the Family: The Construction ofWomen’s Identities in Pre-Colonial Tamilnadu, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure andSociety in Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi2001, 198-234.

PARASHER, A., Mlecchas in Early India. A Study in Attitudes towards Outsidersupto 600 AD. Delhi 1991.

PARASHER-SEN, A. (ed.), Subordinate and Marginal Groups in Early India. NewDelhi 2004.

PRASAD, A.K., Devadasi System in Ancient India, A Study of Temple Dancing Girlsof South India. Delhi 1990.

QUIGLEY, D., The Interpretation of Caste. Oxford 1993.

RAMASWAMY, V. (ed.), Re-Searching Indian Women. New Delhi 2003.

RITSCHL, E., Brahmanische Bauern: Zur Theorie und Praxis der brahmanischenStändeordnung im alten Indien, in: AOF 7 (1980), 177-187.

ROY, K.P. (ed.), Women in Early India. New Delhi 2000.

73

SHAH, K.K., The Problem of Identity. Women in Early India Inscriptions. New Delhi2001.

SHARMA, G.N., Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan, 1500-1800 A.D., With SpecialReference to the Impact of Mughal Influence. Agra 1968.

SHARMA, R.N., Brahmins through the Ages. Their Social, Religious, Cultural,Political and Economic Life. Delhi 1977.

SHARMA, R.S., SÚdras in Ancient India. (A Survey of the Position of the LowerOrders down to circa A.D. 500.). Delhi 1958, 3. ed. 1990.

SHARMA, R.S., Perspectives in Social and Economic History of Early India. NewDelhi 1983 (2. rev. ed. 1995).

SIDDIQUI, I.H., Social Mobility in the Delhi Sultanate, in: I. Habib (ed.), MedievalIndia 1: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750. Delhi 1992, 22-48.

SINHA TYAGI, J., The Household, the Community and Women. Perspectives fromthe Early Grhyasutras, c. 800-500 BC, in: B. Pati / B-P. Sahu / T. Venkatasubramiam(eds.), Negotiating India’s Past. Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi2002, 193-221.

SMITH, B.K., Classifying the Universe: The Ancient Indian VarÆa System and theOrigin of the Caste. Oxford 1994.

STAAL, J.F., Sanskrit and Sanskritization, in: JAS 22 (1962/63), 261-275.

STEIN, B., Social Mobility and Medieval South Indian Hindu Sects, in: ComparativeStudies in Society and History, Supplement III. The Hague 1968.

STEIN, B., Brahman and Peasant in Early South Indian History, in: The AdayarLibrary Bulletin 31/32 (1967/68), 229-269.

TALBOT, C., Precolonial India in Practice. Society, Region and Identity in MedievalAndhra. Delhi 2001.

THAPAR, R., Ancient Indian Social History. New Delhi 1978.

THAPAR, R., Patronage and Community, in: B. Stoler-Miller (ed.), The Powers ofArt. Delhi 1992, 19-34.

UPADHYAY, G.P., BrÁhmaÆas in Ancient India. A Study in the Role of theBrÁhmaÆa Class from c. 200 BC to c. AD 500. Delhi 1979.

VELUTHAT, K., Brahman Settlements in Kerala: Historical Stud. Calicut 1978.

WAGLE, N.K., Social Groups and Ranking. An Aspect of Ancient Indian Social Life.Derived from the Pali Canonical Texts, in: JESHO 10 (1967), 278-316.

YADAVA, B.N.S., Problem of the Interaction Between Socio-Economic Classes in theEarly Medieval Complex, in: IHR 3, No. 1 (1976), 43-58.

74

3.5 Agrarian History

ALAM, M., Aspects of Agrarian Uprisings in North India in Early EighteenthCentury, in: S. Bhattacharya / R. Thapar, Situating Indian History, Essays forSarvapalli Gopal. Delhi,146-170.

ALTEKAR, A.S., A History of Village Communities in Western India. Bombay 1927.

APPADURAI-BRECKENRIDGE, C., Social Storage and the Extension of Agriculturein South India 1350-1750, in: Dallapiccola, 41-70.

BANERJEE, A.C., The Agrarian System of Bengal 1582-1793. Calcutta 1980.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Aspects of Rural Settlements and Rural Society in EarlyMedieval India. Calcutta 1990.

CHOUDHARY, A.K., Early Medieval Village in North-Eastern India (A.D. 600-1200),Mainly a Socio-Economic Study. Calcutta 1971.

DUTTA, S., Land System in Northern India c. AD 400 — c. AD 700. New Delhi 1995.

GOPAL, L., Ownership of Agricultural Land in Ancient India, in: JESHO 4 (1961),240-263.

GROS, F. / R. NAGASWAMY, UttaramørÚr, légends, histoire, monuments avec lePañcavaradakÒetramÁhÁtmya. Pondicherry 1970.

GUPTA, S.P., The Agrarian System of Eastern Rajasthan (c. 1650-c. 1750). New Delhi1986.

HABIB, I., The Peasant in Indian History. General President's Address, PIHC, 43rd

Session 1982.

HABIB, I., The Social Distribution of Landed Property in Pre-British India (AHistorical Survey), in: Sharma, R.S / V. Jha (ed.), Indian Society: Historical Probings.In Memory of D.D. Kosambi. Delhi 1974, 264-316.

HASAN, S. N., Thoughts on Agrarian Relations in Mughal India. Delhi 1973.

KARASHIMA, N., The Village Communities in Chola Times: Myth or Reality, in:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India, 8 (1971), 85-96; repr. in: Karashima 1984(5.4), 40-55.

KHAN, A.R., Chieftains in the Mughal Empire During the Reign of Akbar. Simla1977.

75

KHAN, I.A., The Mughal Assignment System During Akbar’s Early Years, 1556-1575,in: I. Habib (ed.), Medieval India I: Researches in the History of India, 1200-1750.Delhi 1992, 62-128.

KULKARNI, A.R., Village Life in the Deccan in the 17th Century, in: Indian Economicand Social History Review 4 (1967), 38-52.

LAPING, J., Die landwirtschaftliche Produktion in Indien: Ackerbautechnologie undtraditionale Agrargesellschaft dargestellt nach dem ArthaÐÁstra und DharmaÐÁstra.Wiesbaden 1982.

LUDDEN, D., Peasant History in South India. Delhi 1985.

MURTON, B., The Emergence of Sedentary Agriculture in Interior Tamilnadu in theThirteenth Century, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India.Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 157-180.

NJAMMASCH, M., Dorfverleihungen und Landschenkungen im Dekhan im 1. bis 5.Jahrhundert u.Z., in: Klio 54 (1972), 251-307.

NJAMMASCH, M., Die Dorfgemeinde im Maitrakareich, in: Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der HU zu Berlin, vol. 1 (1992), 1-49.

NJAMMASCH, M., Freie Bauern und Pächter im frühmittelalterlichen Indien, in:Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der HU zu Berlin 5 (1993), 1-61.

NJAMMASCH, M., Sita - Königsland im alten und frühmittelalterlichen Indien ? in:Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, vol. 7 (1994), 1-17.

NJAMMASCH, M., Feldfluren in Kathiawardörfern im 6. und 7. Jahrhundert n.Chr.(mit 21 Flurskizzen), in: Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universität zuBerlin, vol. 8 (1995), 33-61.

PALAT, R.A., The Vijayanagara Empire. Re-Integration of the Agrarian Order ofMedieval South India, 1336-1565, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P. van de Velde, 1987, 170-186.

PFEFFER, G., Puris Ïasana-Dörfer. Basis einer regionalen Elite. HabilitationsschriftHeidelberg 1976.

RATNAGAR, S., Pastoralism as an Issue in Historical Research, in: Studies in History7, No. 2 (1991), 181-195.

SAHU. B.P., Aspects of Rural Economy in Early Medieval Orissa, in: Social Scientist21 (1993), 48-68.

SAHU, B.P. (ed.), Land System and Rural Society in Early India. New Delhi 1997[Introduction 1-60].

SCHETELICH, M., Die Dorfgemeinde nach dem KauÔilÍya ArthaÐÁstra, in: EAZ 12(1971), 235ff.

76

SCHMIEDCHEN, A., Untersuchungen an Dorf-, Land- undGeldschenkungsinschriften zugunsten buddhistischer Klöster in Nordindien vom 5. bis8. Jahrhundert. Unpubl. Diss. Berlin 1994.

SHRIMALI, K.M., Agrarian Structure in Central India and Northern Deccan (AD300-500). A Study of VÁkÁÔaka Inscriptions. Delhi 1987.

STEIN, B., Integration of the Agrarian System of South India, in: R.E. Frykenberg(ed.), Land Control and Social Structure in Indian History. Wisconsin 1969, 175-216.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Rural Industry and Commercial Agriculture in Late 17th

Century South Eastern India, in: Past and Present: Journal of Historical Studies 126(1990), 76-114.

THAKUR, V.K. / A. AOUNSHUMAN, Peasants in Indian History I: TheoreticalIssues and Structural Enquiries (Essays in Memory of Professor RadhakrishnaChaudhary). Patna 1996.

TRIPATHI, G.C., The Ritual of Founding a Brahmin Village. A description of theceremony of establishing a BrÁhmaÆa-ÐÁsana in Orissa on the basis of an unpublishedmanuscript. Delhi 1981.

WOITILYA, G., KÁÐyapÍyakéÒisÚkti: A Sanskrit Work on Agriculture II. EnglishTranslation, in: Acta Orientalia, Budapest, 39 (1985), 85-136.

WOITILYA, G., Rural Expansion in Early Medieval India. A Linguistic Assessment,in: AOS 18 (1991), 163-169.

3.6 Urban History

ALLCHIN, F.R., Patterns of City Formation in Early South Asia, in: SAS, 6 (1990),163-173.

BANGA, I. (ed.), The City in Indian History. Urban Demography, Society and Politics.New Delhi 1991.

BLAKE, S.P., The Urban Economy in Pre-Modern Muslim India: Shajahanabad,1639-1739, in: Modern Asian Studies 21, No. 3 (1987), 447-472.

BLAKE, S.P., Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639-1739.Cambridge 1991.

BRANDTNER, M., Taxila. Geschichte und Deutung einer Stadt am indischenAusläufer der Seidenstraße, in: U. Hübner / J. Kamlah / L. Reinfandt (ed.), DieSeidenstraße. Handel und Kulturaustausch in einem eurasiatischen Wegenetz,Hamburg 2001, 35-62.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Concept of Urban Revolution and the Indian Context, in:Puratattva 6 (1973), 27-32.

77

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., Iron and Urbanization: An Examination of the IndianContext, in: Puratattva 15 (1984/85), 68-74.

CHAKRABARTI, D.K., The Archaeology of Early Indian Cities. Delhi 1995. [rev.Ph.D. Dissertation from 1972]

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urbanization in Medieval Tamil Nadu, in: S.Bhattacharya / R. Thapar (eds.), Situating Indian History for Savepalli Gopal. NewDelhi 1986, 34-105.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urban Processes in Early Medieval Tamil Nadu, in: I.Banga (ed.), The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society and Politics.New Delhi 1991, 47-68.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Urbanisation in South India: The Role of Ideology andPolity. Presidential Address. Indian History Congress 47th Session Srinagar 1986.(repr. in: id. 1996, 24-91)

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Trade, Ideology and Urbanization. South India 300 B.C.to A.D. 1300. Oxford 1996.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Trade and Urban Centres in Early Medieval NorthIndia, in: IHR 1 (1974), 203-219. (repr. in: id. 1994, 130-154)

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Urban Centres in Early Medieval India: An Overview,in: S. Bhattacharya / R. Thapar (eds.), Situating Indian History for Sarvepalli Gopal.Delhi 1986, 8-33.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Urban Centres in Early Bengal: ArchaeologicalPerspectives, in: Pratna-Samiksha (Directorate of Archaeology and Museums,Government of W. Bengal) 12, 2/3 (1995), 169-192.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., The City in Early India: Perspectives from Texts, in:SH, 13 (1997), 181-208.

CONINGHAM, R.A.E., Dark Age or Continuum? An Archaeological Analysis of theSecond Emergence of Urbanism in South Asia, in: Allchin 1995, 54-72.

DANI, A.H., The Historic City of Taxila. Tokyo 1986.

DHAVALIKAR, M.K., The Second Deurbanization, in: IHR 16 (1989/90), 211-218.

DUTT, B.B., Town Planning in Ancient India. 1. ed. 1925. Repr. Delhi 1977.

ERDOSY, G., Settlement Archaeology of Kausambi Region, in: Man andEnvironment 9 (1984), 66-84.

ERDOSY, G., Early Historic Cities of Northern India, in: SAS 3 (1987), 1-23.

ERDOSY, G., Urbanisation in Early Historic India. British Archaeological Reports:International Series. Oxford 1988.

78

FRITZ, J.M. / G. MICHELL/ M.S. NAGARAJA RAO, Where Kings and Gods Meet:The Royal Centre at Vijayanagara, India. Tucson 1985.

FRITZ, J.M. / G. MICHELL, City of Victory. Vijayanagara - the Medieval HinduCapital of Southern India. New York 1991.

FUSSMAN, G., Taxila: The Central Asian Connection, in: H. Spodek / D.M.Srinivasan 1993, 83-102.

GHOSH, A., The City in Early Historical India. Simla 1973.

GREWAL, J.S., Historical Writing on Urbanisation in Medieval India, in: I. Banga,The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics. New Delhi 1991,69-80.

GREWAL, R. (ed.), Five Thousand Years of Urbanization. The Punjab Region. NewDelhi 2005.

GUPTA, I.P., Urban Glimpses of Mughal India: Agra, the Imperial Capital (16th and17th Centuries). Delhi 1986.

HAMBLY, G., Cities of Mughal India: Delhi , Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. New York1968.

HEITZMAN, J., Urbanization and Political Economy in Early South India:KÁñcÍpuram During the Cõëa Period, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society inEarly South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 117-156.

JAIN, K.C., Ancient Cities and Towns of Rajasthan. A Study of Culture andCivilization. Delhi 1972.

JANSEN, M., Mohenjo-daro: Type Site of the Earliest Urbanization Process in SouthAsia, in: H. Spodek / D.M. Srinivasan, 35-52.

JHA, S.K., Beginnings of Urbanization in Early Historic India. A Study of theGangetic Plains. Patna 1998.

KENOYER, J.M., Urban Process in the Indus Tradition: A Preliminary Model fromHarappa, in: R.H. Meadow (ed.), Harappa Excavation 1986-1990. A MultidisciplinaryApproach to Third Millennium Urbanism. Madison 1991, 29-60.

KULKE, H. / L. LUTZE / C. RIEGER (ed.), Städte in Südasien. Geschichte,Gesellschaft und Gestalt. Wiesbaden 1982.

KULKE, H., Legitimation and Town-planning in Central Orissa, in: Pieper, J., RitualSpace in India: Studies in Architectural Anthropolgy, aarp 17 (1980), 30-40., 17-38,repr. in: Kulke, H., Kings and Cults (3.10.4), 93-113.

LAPING, J., Aspekte der Stadt im altindischen Staatslehrbuch des Kautilya, in:Kulke, Lutze, Rieger (supra), 1-16.

MALVILLE, J. / L.M. GUJRAL (ed.), Ancient Cities, Sacred Skies. CosmicGeometries and City Planning in Ancient India. New Delhi 2000.

79

MATE, M.S., Early Historic Fortifications in the Ganga Valley, in: Puratattva 3(1969/70), 58-69.

MICHELL, G., The Royal Palaces of India. London 1994.

NAQVI, H.K., Urbanisation and Urban Centres under the Great Mughals. Simla1971.

POSSEHL, G.L., Revolution in the Urban Revolution: The Emergence of HarappanUrbanism, in: The Annual Review of Anthropology 19 (1990), 261-282.

PRASAD, K., Cities, Crafts and Commerce under the KuÒÁÆas. Delhi 1984.

PRASAD, O.P., Decay and Revival of Urban Centres in Medieval South India. NewDelhi 1986.

RAY, A., Villages, Towns and Secular Buildings in Ancient India c. 150 B.C. to c. 350A.D. Calcutta 1964.

RAY, A., Urbanization in Bengal, in: PIHC, Presidential Address, 48th SessionPanajim 1987. Delhi 1988, 9-46.

SCHLINGLOFF, D., ArthaÐÁstra-Studien II: Die Anlage einer Festung(durgavidhÁna), in: Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und Ostasiens und Archivfür indische Philosophie 11 (1967), 44-80.

SCHLINGLOFF, D., Die altindische Stadt. (Abh. der Ak. der Wiss. und der Lit.Mainz. Abt. der Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jg. 1970, Nr. 5.). Wiesbaden 1970.

SHAFFER, J., Reurbanization: The Eastern Punjab and Beyond, in: H. Spodek / D.M.Srinivasan (ed.), 1993, 53-67.

SHARMA, R.S., Iron and Urbanization in the Ganges Basin, in: IHR 1 (1974), 98-104.

SHARMA, R.S., Urban Decay in India 300-1000. New Delhi 1987.

SPODEK, H. / D. M. SRINIVASAN (ed.), Urban Form and Meaning in South Asia -The Shaping of Cities from Prehistoric to Precolonial Times. Washington 1993.

THAKUR, U., Buddhist Cities in Early India. Buddha-Gaya: RÁjagéh: NÁlandÁ. Delhi1995.

THAKUR, V.K., Urbanization in Ancient India. New Delhi 1981.

THAKUR, V.K. (ed.), Towns in Pre-Modern India. Patna 1994.

THAKUR, V.K., Decline or Diffusion: Constructing the Urban Tradition of NorthIndia during the Gupta Period, in: IHR 24 (1997/98), 20-69.

TRIVEDI, K.K., The Emergence of Agra as a Capital and a City: A Note on Its Spatialand Historical Background during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, in:JESHO 37 (1994), 147-170.

VERMA, H.C., Dynamics of Urban Life in Pre-Mughal India. New Delhi 1986.

80

3.7 Temple Cities, Monasteries and Pilgrimage

ACHARYA, S., Pilgrimage and Indian Civilization. New Delhi 1997.

APPADURAI, A., Kings, Sects and Temples in South India, 1350-1700, in: STEIN, B.(ed.), South Indian Temples. New Delhi 1978, 75-106.

APFFEL-MARGLIN, F., Wives of the God-King. The Rituals of the Devadasis of Puri.New Delhi 1985.

BAKKER, H., AyodhyÁ. Pt. I. The History of AyodhyÁ from the 7th Century BC to theMiddle of the 18th Century; Pt. II. AyodhyÁmÁhÁtmya. Groningen 1986.

BAKKER, H. (ed.), History of Sacred Places in India as Reflected in TraditionalLiterature: Papers on Pilgrimage in South-Asia. Leiden 1990.

BAKKER, H., (ed.), The Sacred Center as the Focus of Political Interest. Groningen1992.

BAKKER, H., Funktion und Macht des Hindu-Tempels im regionalen Kontext. Dreihistorische Beispiele, in: Lokale Religionsgeschichte, ed. by. H.G. Kippenberg u. B.Luchasi. Marburg 1995, 191-199.

BERKEMER, G., The „Center out There“ as State Archive: The Temple ofSiÞhÁcalam, in: Bakker, H. (1992) 119-130.

BHARDWAJ, S.M., Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India. Berkeley 1973.

BOHLE, H.G., Politische und ökonomische Aspekte der Religionsgeographie. DasBeispiel mittelalterlicher südindischer Tempelgründungs- und Ritualpolitik, in: M.Büttner a.o. (ed.), Religion und Siedlungsraum, Berlin 1986, 107-125.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Historiography, History and Religious Centres. EarlyMedieval North India, circa A.D. 700-1200, in: Gods, Guardians and Lovers: NorthIndian Temple Sculptures, c. 700-1200, ed. by V.N. Desai a.o., New York 1992, 34-46.

DALLAPICCOLA, A. / J.M. FRITZ / G. MICHELL / S. RAJASEKHARA, TheRamachandra Temple at Vijayanagara. New Delhi 1992.

DAYALAN, D., Early Temples of Tamilnadu. Their Role in Socio-Economic Life (c.A.D. 500-925). Delhi 1992.

Der Konflikt um Ayodhya, Themenschwerpunkt, in: IA 25 (1994), 213-390.

DESSIGANE, R. / P.Z. PATTABIRAMIN, Les légendes Çivaites de KÁñcÍpuram.Analyse de textes et iconographie. Pondichéry 1964.

DUTT, S., Buddhist Monks and Monastries of India. Their History and theirContribution to Indian Culture. London 1962; Indian reprint 1988.

81

ECK, D.L., Banaras. City of Light. London 1983. (German ed. Frankfurt 1989)

ENSINK, J., Problems of the Study of Pilgrimage in India, in: Indologica Taurinensia2 (1974), 57-80.

ESCHMANN, A. / H. KULKE / G.C. TRIPATHI (ed.), The Cult of Jagannath and theRegional Tradition of Orissa. New Delhi 1978.

GALEY, J.C. (ed.), L’espace du temple I: espaces, itinéraires, médiations (PuruÒÁrthaVol. 8) Paris 1985.

GALEY, J.C. (ed.), L’espace du temple II: les sanctuaires dans le royaume(PuruÒÁrtha Vol. 10) Paris 1986.

GLASENAPP, H. von, Die Heiligen Stätten Indiens. Die Wallfahrtsorte der Hindus,Jainas und Buddhisten, ihre Legenden und ihr Kultus. München 1928.

GOLZIO, K.H., Der Tempel im alten Mesopotamien und seine Parallelen in Indien.Leiden 1983.

GOPAL, L. / D.P. DUBEY (ed.), Pilgrimage Stuid. Text and Context. Allahabad 1990.

GOPAL, S. (ed.), The Anatomy of a Confrontation: The Babri Masjid - RamJanmabhumi Issue. Delhi 1991.

GUTSCHOW, N. (ed.), Urban Space and Ritual. Proceedings of an InternationalSymposion on Urban History of South and East Asia. Darmstadt 1977.

GUTSCHOW, N. / A. MICHAELS, Benares. Tempel und religiöses Leben in derheiligen Stadt der Hindus. Köln 1993.

HALL. K.R., Merchants, Rulers, and Priests in an Early South Indian Sacred Centre:Cidambaram in the Age of the Cõëas, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society inEarly South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 85-116.

HALL, K.R. / G. SPENCER, The Economy of Kanchipuram, a Sacred Center in EarlySouth India, in: Journal of Urban History 6 (1980), 127-151.

HEITZMAN, J., Temple Urbanism in Medieval South India, in: JAS 46 (1987), 791-826.

HEITZMAN, J., Ritual, Polity and Economy. The Transactional Network of anImperial Temple in Medieval South India, in: JESHO 34 (1991), 23-54.

JHA, D.N., Temples as Landed Magnates in Early Medieval South India (c. AD 700-1300), in: R.S. Sharma, V. Jha (eds.), Historical Probings (2.1), 202-217.

KANAKA DURGA, P.S. / Y.A. SUDHAKAR REDDY, Kings, Temples andLegitimation of Autochtonous Communities. A Case Study of a South Indian Temple,in: JESHO 35 (1992), 144-166.

Der Konflikt um Ayodhya, Themenschwerpunkt, in: IA 25 (1994), 213-390.

KRAMRISCH, S., The Hindu Temple. 2 vols. Calcutta 1946.

82

KULKE, H., CidambaramÁhÁtmya. Eine Untersuchung der religionsgeschichtlichenund historischen Hintergründe für die Entstehung der Tradition einer südindischenTempelstadt. Wiesbaden 1970.

KULKE, H., Royal Temple Policy and the Structure of Medieval Kingdoms, in: A.Eschmann u.a. (ed.), The Cult of Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa. NewDelhi 1978, 125-138

KULKE, H., Tempelstädte und Ritualpolitik — Indische Regionalreiche, in: N.Gutschow (ed.), Stadt und Ritual. Darmstadt 1977, 68-73.

MALIK, A., Das PuÒkara-MÁhÁtmya. Ein religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag zumWallfahrtsbegriff in Indien. Erörterung, Text und Übersetzung. Stuttgart 1993.

MISHRA, B.N. Nalanda, vol. I Sources and Background; Vol II Art; Vol III,Iconography and Art. Delhi 1998.

MUBAYI, Y., Altar of Power. The Temple and the State in the Land of Jagannatha.Studies in Orissan Society, Culture and History, vol. 4. New Delhi 2005.

NAQVI, H.K., Urbanization and Urban Centres Under the Mughals. Simla 1971.

NJAMMASCH, M., Viharamandalas - buddhistische Klosterkomplexe im Reich derMaitrakas von Valabhi, in: Maitraka-Studien, Berlin 1993, S. 1-82 (= 1. Sonderheft derBeiträge des Südasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin).

NJAMMASCH, M., Vihara-mandalas in Gujarat in the 6th and 7th centuries A.D. -their evidence in epigraphy and archaeology, in: D. Mitra (ed.), Explorations in Artand Archaeology of South Asia: Essays Dedicated to N.G. Majumdar. Calcutta 1996,225-236.

PANDEYA, B.K., Temple Economy under the Cõëas (c. A.D. 850-1070). Delhi 1984.

PIEPER, J. (ed.), Ritual Space in India: Studies in Architectural Anthropology. Artand Archaeological Research Papers (aarp), vol. 17, London 1980.

PILLAY, K.K., The ÏucÍndram Temple. Madras 1953.

REYNOLDS, H.B., Madurai: Koyil Nakar, in: id. (ed.), The City as a Sacred Centre.Essay on Six Asian Contexts. Leiden 1987.

RÖSEL, J., Über die Bedeutung von Tempelstädten für Entstehen und Bestand desRegionalreiches Orissa, in: IAF 9 (1978), 41-58.

RÖSEL, J., Der Palast des Herrn der Welt. Entstehungsgeschichte und Organisationder indischen Tempel- und Pilgerstadt Puri in Orissa. München 1980.

RÖSEL, J., Sakralstädte als Kristallisatoren regionaler Tradition - das Beispiel derindischen Tempelstadt Puri, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (ed.), Regionale Traditionin Südasien, Wiesbaden 1985, 149-170.

83

RÖSEL, J., The Evolution and Organization of Pilgrimage to JagannÁtha at Puri, in:L. Gopal / D.P. Dubey (eds.), Pilgrimage Studies: Text and Context. Allahabad 1990,94-117.

SHULMAN, D.D., Tamil Temple Myths. Sacrifice and Divine Marriage in SouthIndian Ïaiva Tradition. Princeton 1980.

SINGH, U., Kings, BrÁhmaÆas and Temples in Orissa: An Epigraphic Study (300-1147 A.D.). Delhi 1994.

SPENCER, G.W., Religious Networks and Royal Influence in Eleventh Century SouthIndia, in: JESHO 12 (1969), 42-56.

SPENCER, G.W., Temples, Kings and Peasants. Perceptions of South India’s Past.Madras 1987.

SPENCER, G.W., Crisis of Authority in a Hindu Temple Under the Impact of Islam:ÏrÍraÉgam in the Fourteenth Century, in: B.L. Smith (ed.), Religion and theLegitimation of Power in South Asia. Leiden 1978, 14-27.

STEIN, B., The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple, in: JAS 19(1960), 163-176.

STEIN, B. (ed.), South Indian Temples. An Analytical Reconsideration. New Delhi1978.

STEIN, B., The Politicized Temples of Southern India, in: Bakker 1992, 163-178.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., An Eastern El Dorado: The Tirumalai-Tirupati TempleComlex in Early European Views and Ambitions, 1540-1660, in: D. Shulman (ed.),Syllables of Sky. Studies in South Indian Civilization. In Honour of VelcheruNarayana Rao, Delhi 1995, 338-390.

SUNDARAM, K., The Simhachalam Temple. Waltair 1984.

TALBOT, C., Temples, Donors and Gifts: Patterns of Patronage in Thirteenth-Century South India, in: JAS 50 (1991), 308-340.

TRIPATHI, G.C., Communication with God. The Daily PÚjÁ Ceremony in theJagannÁtha Temple. New Delhi 2004.

VIDYARTHI, L.P., The Sacred Complex in Hindu Gaya. Bombay 1961.

YOUNGER, P., The Home of Dancing Ïivan. The Tradition of the Hindu Temple inCitamparam. New York 1995.

3.8 History of Political Ideas

DIRKS, N.B., Political Authority and Change in Early South Indian History, in:IESHR 13 (1976), 125-157.

84

DREKMEIER, C., Kingship and Community in Early India. Stanford 1962.

DUMONT, L., The Conception of Kingship in Ancient India, in: idem, Religion,Politics and History in India. Paris 1970, 62-88.

FALK, H., Wilderness and Kingship in Ancient South Asia, in: History of Religions 13(1973), 1-15.

GHOSHAL, U.N., A History of Indian Political Ideas. The Ancient Period and theTransition to the Middle Ages. Bombay 1959.

GONDA, J., Ancient Indian Kingship from the Religious Point of View. Leiden 1966.

GORDON, S., Legitimacy and Loyalty in Some Successor States of the EighteenthCentury, in: J.F. Richards (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Wisconsin1978, 286-303.

HARDY, P., The Authority of Muslim Kings in Medieval India, in: M. Garborieau(ed.), Islam et société en Asie du Sud. PuruÒÁrtha, vol. 9, 1986, 37-56.

HEESTERMAN, J.C., The Inner Conflict of Tradition. Essays in Indian Ritual,Kingship and Society. Delhi 1985.

INDEN, R., Ritual, Authority and Cyclic Time in Hindu Kingship, in: Richards [8.8],28-73.

KARASHIMA, N. (ed.), Kingship in South Indian History. New Delhi 1999.

KENNEDY, R., The King in Early South India as Chieftain and Emperor, in: IHR 3(1976), 1-15.

KULKE, H., JagannÁtha-Kult und Gajapati-Königtum: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichtereligiöser Legitimation hinduistischer Herrschaft. Wiesbaden 1979.

KULKE, H., Kings and Cults. State Formation and Legitimation in India andSoutheast Asia. New Delhi 1993.

LARIVIERE, R.W., Power and Kingship: On the Interpretation of Indian Kingshipfrom Sanskrit Sources, in: S. Lienhard / J. Piovana (ed.), Lex and Litterae. Studies inHonour of Professor Botto, Edizioni dell Orso 1997, 313-327.

LOSCH, H., RÁjadharma: Einsetzung und Aufgabenkreis des Königs im Lichte derPurÁÆas. Wiesbaden 1959.

MALINAR, A., RÁjavidyÁ: Das königliche Wissen um Herrschaft und Verzicht.Studien zur BhagavadgÍtÁ. Wiesbaden 1996.

MUKHERJEE, B.N., Cults of the Emperor and Empire in the KuÒÁÆa Dominions, in:S.N. Mukherjee (ed.), India: History and Thought. Essays in Honour of A.L. Basham.Calcutta 1982, 127-138.

NIZAMI, K.A., Royalty in Medieval India. Delhi 1997.

85

OGURA, Y., The Changing Concept of Kingship in the Cõºa Period: Royal TempleConstruction, ca. A.D. 850-1279, in: N. Karashima, (ed.), Kingship in South IndianHistory. New Delhi 1999, 119-142.

PEABODY, N., Hindu Kingship and Polity in Pre-Colonial India. Cambridge 2003.

POLLOCK, S. , The Divine King in the Indian Epic, in: JOAS 104 (1984), 105-128.

POUCHEPADASS, J. / H. STERN (ed.), De la royauté à l’état. Anthropologie ethistoire du politique dans le monde indien (PuruÒÁrtha, 13). Paris 1991.

RICHARDS, J.F. (ed.), Kingship and Authority in South Asia. Madison 1978.

RICHARDS, J.F., The Formulation of Imperial Authority under Akbar and Jahangir,in: a.a.O., 252-285. Repr. in Mughal State, 126-167.

SCHLERATH, B., Das Königtum im Rig- und Atharvaveda. Wiesbaden 1960.

SCHNEPEL, B., The Hindu King’s Authority Reconsidered. Durga-PÚjÁ and DasarÁin a South Indian Jungle Kingdom, in: A. Boholm (ed.), Political Rituals, Gothenburg1996, 126-157.

SHARMA, R.S., Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India. 1. ed.1959; 4. enl. ed. Delhi 1996.

SHULMAN, D., The King and the Clown in South Indian Myth and Poetry. Princeton1985.

SIMSON, G. von, Das Alte Indien, in: I. Fetscher / H. Münkler (ed.), Pipers Handbuchder politischen Ideen, München 1988, vol. 1, 85-111.

SINGH, R.C.P. Kingship in Northern India, C. 600 A.D.-1200 A.D. Delhi 1968.

SPELLMAN, J.W., Political Theory of Ancient India. A Study of Kingship from theEarliest Times to circa A.D. 300. Oxford 1964.

STEIN, B., MahÁnavamÍ: Medieval and Modern Kingly Ritual in South India, in: id.,(5.4), 302-327.

TEUSCHER, U., Der König und seine Legitimation in Mewar des 7. bis 15.Jahrhundert. Dissertation, Kiel 2001.

3.9 History of Indian Law

DAVIS, D.R. Jr., Recovering the Indigenous Legal Traditions of India: ClassicalHindu Law in Practice in Late Medieval Kerala, in: Journal of Indian Phiolosophy27/3 (1999), 159-213.

DERRETT, J.D.M., The Concept of Property in Ancient Indian Theory and Practice.Groningen 1968.

86

DERRETT, J.D.M., History of Indian Law. Leiden 1973.

DERRETT, J.D.M., Essays in Classical and Modern Hindu Law, 4 vols. Leiden1976/77. [Vol. I DharmaÐÁstra and Related Ideas]

DERRETT, J.D.M., Die Entwicklung des indischen Rechts, in: Schluchter (1984, 2.4),178-201.

JOLLY, J., Recht und Sitte (einschließlich der einheimischen Literatur). Straßburg1896.

KANE, P.V., History of the DharmaÐÁstras (Ancient and Medieval Religions and CivilLaw). 5 vols. Poona 1930-1962, 2. rev ed. Poona 1974-1990.

LARIVIERE, R.W., DharmaÐÁstra, Custom, ‘Real Law’ and ‘Apocryphal’ Smªtis, in:Kölver 1997 (8.10.1), 97-110.

LARIVIERE, R.W., Law and Religion in India, in: A. Watson (ed.), Law, Morality,and Religion. Global Perspectives. Berkeley 1997, 75-94.

LINGAT, R., The Classical Law of India (transl. from French with additions byJ.D.M. Derrett). Berkeley 1973.

MENSKY, W., Hindu Law. Beyond Tradition and Modernity. New Delhi 2003.

NAGASWAMY, R., Studies in Ancient Tamil Law and Society. Madras 1978.

WEZLER, A., Dharma and DeÐadharma, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (eds.),Regionale Traditionen in Südasien. Wiesbaden 1985, 1-23.

3.10 Premodern State

3.10.1 General Studies

ALTEKAR, A.S., State and Government in Ancient India. Benares 1949. 3. enl. ed.Delhi 1958.

BREUER, S., Die indischen Imperien, in: id., Imperien der Alten Welt. Stuttgart 1987,52-81.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Warfare for Wealth. Early Indian Perspective. Calcutta 1986.

CHAUDHURI. B.B. / A. BANDOPADHYAY (eds.), Tribes, Forest and SocialFormation in Indian History. New Delhi 2005.

CLAESSEN, H.J.M. / P. SKALNIK (ed.), The Study of the State. The Hague 1981.

COHEN, R., State Origin: A Reappraisal, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P.M. Skalnik (ed.),The Early State. The Hague 1978, 31-76.

GREWAL, J.S., The State and Society in Medieval India. Delhi 2004.

87

HANGLOO, R.L. (ed.), Situating Medieval Indian State. New Delhi 1995.

JAYASWAL, K.P., Hindu Polity. Patna 1924. (rev. ed. Bangalore 1943).

KÖLVER, B. (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien (Schriften desHistorischen Kollegs, 30). München 1997.

KULKE, H., Fragmentation and Segmentation versus Integration? Reflections on theConcepts of Indian Feudalism and the Segmentary State in Indian History, in: SH 4(1982), 237-263.

KULKE, H. (ed.), The State in India 1000-1700. Delhi 1994. [Introductory Essay, 1-47]

RITSCHL, M. / M. SCHETELICH, Studien zum KauÔilÍya ArthÐÁstra. Berlin 1973.

SCHARFE, H., Untersuchungen zur Staatsrechtslehre des KauÔalya. Wiesbaden 1968.(rev. Engl. ed.: Investigation in KauÔalya’s Manual of Political Science. Wiesbaden1993.)

SCHARFE, H., The State in Indian Tradition. Leiden 1989.

SHARMA, R.S., Origin of the State of India. Bombay 1989.

SIRCAR, D.C., Studies in the Political and Administrative Systems in Ancient andMedieval India. Delhi 1974.

SUBRAHMANYAN, S., State Formation and Transformation in Early Modern Indiaand Southeast Asia, in: India and Indonesia during the Ancient Regime, ed. by P.J.Marshall and R. van Niel. London 1989, 91-110.

VENTAKASUBRAHMANIAN, T.K., Chiefdom to State. Reflections on Kaveri DeltaSocial Formations. Presidential Address, 57th Session, Indian History Congress,Madras 1996.

3.10.2 Asiatic Mode of Production and Indian Feudalism

ANTONOWNA, A.K., Indian Feudalism (7th Century to the First Half of the 18th

Century), in: V. Rutenburg (ed.), Feudal Society and Culture. Moskau 1988, 239-262.

BANERJEE, D., Marx, the Asiatic Mode of Production and India, in: D.N. Jha (wiebei Nandi), 303-344.

BHADRA, B., Materialist Orientalism: Marx, ‘Asiatic’ Mode of Production and India.Calcutta 1989.

BRENTJES, B. (ed.), Marx und Engels zur Sozialstruktur und Ideologiegeschichte desOrients. Halle 1984.

BYRES, T.J. / H. MUKHIA (ed.), Feudalism and Non-European Societies. SpecialIssue of The Journal of Peasant Studies 12, (Nos. 2-3) 1985.

88

CHANDRA, B., Karl Marx, His Theories of Asian Societies and Colonial Rule, in:Review 5 (1981), 19-91.

COULBORN, R. (ed.), Feudalism in History. Princeton 1956.

COULBORN, R., Feudalism, Brahmanism and the Intrusion of Islam upon IndianHistory, in: CSSH 10 (1968), 356-374.

ERDMANN, K.D., Die asiatische Welt im Denken von Karl Marx und FriedrichEngels, in: id., Geschichte, Politik und Pädagogik. Aufsätze und Reden. Stuttgart 1970,149-182.

GARAUDY, R. (ed.), Sur le ‘Mode de production asiatique'. Paris 1969.

GODELIER, M., The Notion of the Asiatic Mode of Production in Marx and Engels,in: Enquiry N.S., 2, 2/3 (1965), 28-48.

GOPAL, K.K., Feudal Composition of Army in Early Medieval India, in: JAHRS 28(1963), 30-49.

GOPAL, L., On Some Problems of Feudalism in Ancient India, in: ABORI 44 (1963),1-32.

GOPAL, L., Samanta - Its Varying Significance in Ancient India; in: JRAS. 1963, 21-37

GOUGH, K., Rural Society in Southeast India. Cambridge 1981.

GUNAWARDANA, R.A.L.H., The Analysis of Pre-colonial Social Formations in Asiain the Writings of Karl Marx, in: IHR 2 (1976), 365-88.

HABIB, I., Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception. New Delhi 1995.

HABIB, I., Problems of Marxist Historical Analysis, in: Science and Human Progress.Essays in Honour of the Late Prof. D.D. Kosambi. Bombay 1974, 34-47.

HINTZE, O., Wesen und Verbreitung des Feudalismus, in: id., Staat und Verfassung,ed. by G. Oesterreich, 3. ed. Göttingen 1970, 84-117.

JHA, D.N., Early Indian Feudalism: A Historiographical Critique. PresidentialAddress, Indian History Congress, 40th Session, Waltair, Dec. 1979.

JHA, D.N. (ed.), Feudal Social Formation in Early India. Delhi 1987. (rev. ed: TheFeudal Order. State Society and Ideology in Early Medieval India. New Delhi 2000.)

KONDO, O., Feudal Formation in Indian History, in: K.N. Panikkar / T.J. Byres / U.Patnaik (eds.), The Making of History. Essays presented to Irfan Habib. New Delhi2000, 56-80.

KOSAMBI, D.D., On the Development of Feudalism in India; in: ABORI 36 (1956),258-269.

89

KULKE, H., Die indische Debatte über asiatische Produktionsweise und indischenFeudalismus, in: H. Bookmann / K. Jürgensen (ed.), Nachdenken über die Geschichte.Gedenkschrift K.D. Erdmann. Neumünster 1992, 305-320.

MARX, K. und F. ENGELS, Werke, vol. 9, Berlin 1975.

MUKHIA, H., Was There Feudalism in Indian History? Presidential Address, IndianHistory Congress, 40th Session, Waltair, Dec. 1979.

MUKHIA, H., Peasant Production and Medieval Indian Society, in: T.J. Byres / H.Mukhia (1985) 228-251.

MUKHIA, H., The Feudalism Debate. New Delhi 2000.

NANDY, R.N., Growth of Rural Economy in Early Feudal India. Presidential Address,Indian History Congress, 45th Session, Annamalai, Dec. 1984.

NANDY R.N., State Formation, Agrarian Growth and Social Change in Feudal SouthAsia, c. AD 600-1200. New Delhi 2000.

NJAMMASCH, M., Untersuchungen zur Genesis des Feudalismus in Indien. Berlin1984.

NJAMMASCH, M., Feudal Structures in the Village of Madasara (Kathiawar) in A.D.675, in: Peasants in Indian History I. Theoretical Issues and Structural Enquiries(Essays in Memory of Prof. Radhakrishna Chaudhary). Patna, New Delhi 1996, 269-282.

NJAMMASCH, M., From the Ancient Labour Tax to the Feudal Corvee: A MarxistApproach to the Study of Visti, in: B.P. Sahu (ed.), Land System and Rural Society inEarly India. New Delhi 1997, 261-278 (=Readings in Early Indian History, Gen. Ed.B.D. Chattopadhyaya).

O'LEARY, B., The Asiatic Mode of Production: Oriental Despotism, HistoricalMaterialism and Indian History. Oxford 1989.

ROTHERMUND, D., Feudalism in India, in: id., The Phases of Indian Nationalismand other Essays. Bombay 1970, 165-178.

RUBEN, W., Die Entwicklung von Staat und Recht im alten Indien (Diegesellschaftliche Entwicklung im alten Indien, vol. II). Berlin 1968.

SATYANARAYAN, K., A Study of the History and Culture of the Andhras, vol. IIConsolidation of Feudalism. Foreword by S. Gopal. New Delhi 1983.

SHARMA, R.S., The Origins of Feudalism in India (AD 400-650), in: JESHO 1(1957/58), 297-328.

SHARMA, R.S., Indian Feudalism: c. 300-1200. Calcutta 1965.

SHARMA, R.S., Indian Feudalism Retouched, in: IHR 1 (1974), 320-330.

90

SHARMA, R.S., How Feudal Was Indian Feudalism? in: T.J. Byres / H. Mukhia(1985), 19-43. (repr. in Kulke, 48-85)

SHARMA, R.S., Early Medieval Indian Society. A Study in Feudalisation. New Delhi2001.

SHRIMALI, K.M., Reflections on Recent Perceptions of Early Medieval India.Presidential Address, Andhra Pradesh History Congress, 18th Session, Tenali 1994.

SIRCAR, D.C., Landlordism Confused with Feudalism, in: D.C. Sircar (1966), 57-61.

SOFRI, G., Über die asiatische Produktionsweise. Frankfurt 1972.

SPENCER, G.W., In Search of Change: Reflections on the Scholarship of NoboruKarashima, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays inHonour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 28-43.

STEIN, B., Politics, Peasants and the Deconstruction of Feudalism in Medieval India,in: T.J. Byres / H. Mukhia (1985), 54-86.

THAPAR, R., The Contributions of D.D. Kosambi to Indology, in: Journal of theAsiatic Society of Bombay 52/53 (1977/78), 365-384.

THAKUR, V.K., Historiography of Indian Feudalism. Towards a Model of EarlyMedieval Indian Economy, C. A.D. 600-1000. Patna 1989.

THORNER, D., Feudalism in India, in: R. Colbourn (1956), 133-150.

THORNER, D., Marx on India and the Asiatic Mode of Production, in: CIS, 9 (1966),33-66.

VELUTHAT, K., The Political Structure of Early Medieval South India. New Delhi1993.

WITTFOGEL, K.A., Oriental Despotism. A Comparative Study of Total Power. NewHaven 1957. (German transl. Die Orientalische Despotie. Eine vergleichendeUntersuchung totaler Macht. Köln 1962)

YADAVA, B.N.S., Society and Culture in North India in the Twelfth Century.Allahabad 1973.

YADAVA, B.N.S., The Problem of the Emergence of Feudal Relations in Early India.Presidential Address, Indian History Congress, 41st Session, Bombay, Dec. 1980.

3.10.3 The Segmentary State

BERKEMER, G., Political Systems and Political Structure of Medieval South Asia, in:G. Berkemer, Rothermund-Festschrift (2.1), 121-138.

CHAMPAKALAKSHMI, R., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India. AReview Article, in: IESHR 18 (1981), 411-427.

91

COHN, B., African Models and Indian Histories, in: R. Fox 1977 (2.1), 90-113.

FOX, R., Kin, Clan, Raja and Rule. State Hinterland Relations in Pre-industrial India.Berkeley 1971.

HALL, K.R., Peasant State and Society in Chola Times. A View from theTiruvidaimarudur Urban Complex, in: IESHR 18 (1981), 393-410.

JHA, D.N., Relevance of „Peasant State Society“ to Pallava-Cola Times, in: IHR 8(1981), 74-94.

RAMASWAMI, V., Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India - A ReviewArticle, in: SH 4 (1982), 307-319.

SHARMA, R.S., The Segmentary State and the Indian Experience, in: IHR 16(1989/1990), 81-110.

SOUTHALL, A., Alur Society: A Study in Processes and Types of Domination.Cambridge 1956.

SOUTHALL, A., The Segmentary State in Africa and Asia, in: CSSH 30 (1987), 52-82.

STEIN, B., Integration of the Agrarian System of South India, in: R.E. Frykenberg,1969 (2.1), 175-216.

STEIN, B., The Segmentary State in South Indian History, in: R. Fox, 1977 (2.1), 3-51.

STEIN, B., State Formation and Economy Reconsidered, in: MAS 19 (1985), 387-413.

STEIN, B., Vijayanagara and the Transition to Patrimonial Systems, in: Dallapiccola1985 (2.4.3), 73-87.

STEIN, B., The Segmentary State: Interim Reflections, in: PuruÒÁrtha 13, 1990, 217-238.

STEIN, B., Communities, States and ‚Classical' India, in: Kölver, 1997 (2.1), 15-28.

SUBRAHMNYAM, S., Agreeing to Disagree: Burton Stein on Vijayanagara, in: SouthAsia Research 17 (1997), 127-139.

3.10.4 Other Theories of the Indian State

ALI, A.M., Towards an Interpretation of the Mughal Empire, in: JRAS (1978) 38-49.

ALI, A.M., The Mughal Polity - A Critique of ‘Revisionist' Approaches, in: MAS 24(1993), 699-710.

BERKEMER, G., Little Kingdoms in Kalinga. Ideologie, Legitimation und Politikregionaler Eliten. Stuttgart 1993.

92

BHATTACHARYA, S., On the Concept of Samantas in Early Medieval Bengal, in:Shraddhanjali. Studies in Ancient Indian History (D.C. Sircar CommemorationVolume). Delhi 1988, 75-82.

BLAKE, S.P., The Patrimonial-Bureaucratic Empire of the Mughals, in: JAS 39(1979), 77-94. (repr. in Kulke, 278-303)

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., Political Processes and Structure of Polity in EarlyMedieval India: Problems of Perspective. Presidential Address, Indian HistoryCongress, 44th Session, Burdwan, Dec. 1983. (repr. in Kulke, 233-262)

CHATTOPADHYAYA, B.D., ‘Autonomous Spaces’ and the Authority of the State:the Contradiction and its Resolution in Theory and Practice in Early India, in: Kölver,1-14.

COHN, B.S., Political Systems and Political Structures in Eighteenth-Century India:The Banaras Region, in: JAOS 82 (1962), 312-320.

CONERMAN, S., Die Beschreibung Indiens in der „Ri½la“ des Ibn BaÔÔÚÔa. Aspekteeiner herrschaftssoziologischen Einordnung des Delhi-Sultanates unter Mu½ammadIbn Tuġluq. Berlin 1993.

DERRETT, J.D.M., Hindu Empires, in: Les Grands Empires. Recueils de la SociétéJean Bodin 31 (1973), 565-596.

DIRKS, N., The Structure and Meaning of Political Relations in a South Indian LittleKingdom, in: CIS (NS) 13 (1979), 169-206.

DIRKS, N.B., The Hollow Crown. Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom. Cambridge1987.

HABIB, M. / A.U. SALIN KHAN, The Political Theory of the Delhi Sultanate(Including a Translation of Ziauddin Barant’s Fatawa-i Jahandari, C. 1358-9 A.D.),Allahabad 1961.

HALL, K.R., Structual Change and Societal Integration in Early South India: AnIntroductory Essay, in: K.R. Hall (ed.), Structure and Society in Early South India.Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima. New Delhi 2001, 1-27.

HARDY, P., Islamischer Patrimonialismus: Die Mogulherrschaft, in: W. Schluchter(ed.), Max Webers Sicht des Islam, Frankfurt 1987, 190-216.

HEITZMAN, J., State Formation in South India, 850-1280, in: IESHR 24 (1987), 44-61. (repr. in Kulke, 162-194)

HEITZMAN, J., Gifts of Power. Lordship in an Early Indian State. Delhi 1997.

HOEBER RUDOLPH, S., Presidential Address: State Formation in Asia -Prolegomenon to a Comparative Study, in: JAS 46, 1987, 731-746.

KIMURA, M. / A. TANABE (eds.), The State in India: Past and Present. New Delhi2005 (in print).

93

KULKE, H., Early State Formation and Royal Legitimation in Tribal Areas inEastern India, in: R. Moser / M.K. Gautam (ed.), Aspects of Tribal Life in South AsiaI. Strategy and Survival. Bern 1978, 29-37.

KULKE, H., Die frühmittelalterlichen Regionalreiche: Ihre Struktur und Rolle imProzeß staatlicher Entwicklung in Indien, in: H. Kulke / D. Rothermund (ed.),Regionale Tradition in Südasien. Wiesbaden 1985, 77-114.

KULKE, H., Kings and Cults. State Formation and Legitimation in India andSoutheast Asia. New Delhi 1993.

KULKE, H., The Early and the Imperial Kingdom: A Processural Model ofIntegrative State Formation in Early Medieval India, in: id. (ed.), The State in India1000-1700, New Delhi 1994, 233-262.

KULKE, H., The Integrative Model of State Formation in Early Medieval India. SomeHistoriographical Remarks, in: M. Kimura / M. Tanabe (ed.), The State in India: Pastand Present, Delhi 2005 (in print).

NJAMMASCH, M., Staatliche Strukturen im Reich der Maitrakas von Valabhi, in:Kölver 1997 (3.10.1), 111-124.

PANDA, S.K., Nayaka System in Medieval Orissa, in: Shraddhanjali. Studies inAncient Indian History (D.J. Sircar Commemoration Volume). Delhi 1988, 92-107.

PANDA, S.K., From Kingdom to Empire: A Study of the Medieval State under theEastern Gangas, AD 1038-1434, in: IHR 17 (1990/91), 48-59.

PERLIN, F., State Formation Reconsidered, in: MAS 19 (1985), 415-480.

PERLIN, F., The Pre-Colonial Indian State in History and Epistemology. AReconstruction of Societal Formation in the Western Deccan from the Fifteenth to theEarly Nineteenth Century, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P. Skalnik (3.10.1), 275-302.

RÖSEL, J., Max Weber and the Patrimonial State, in: D. Kantowsky (1.4), 117-152.

ROTHERMUND, D., The Role of the State in South Asia, in: id., The Role of the Statein South Asia and Other Essays, New Delhi 2000, 1-35.

RUDOLF, L.I. / S. HOEBER RUDOLF, The Subcontinental Empire and RegionalKingdom in Indian State Formation, in: Region and Nation in India, ed. by P. Wallace,Delhi 1985, 40-59.

SAHU, B.P., The State in Early India: An Overview, in: PIHC, Aligarh Session 1994.

SAHU, B.P., The Early State in Orissa: From the Perspective of Chainging Form ofPatronage and Legitimation, in: B. Pati / B-P. Sahu / T. Venkatasubramiam (eds.),Negotiating India’s Past. Essays in Memory of Partha Sarathi Gupta. New Delhi 2002,29-51.

SCHNEPEL, B., Die Dschungelkönige. Ethnohistorische Aspekte von Politik undRitual in Südorissa, Indien. Stuttgart 1997.

94

SENEVIRATNE, S.D.S., KaliÉga and Àndhra: The Process of Secondary StateFormation, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P. Skalnik (1981), 317-338.

SINHA, S., State Formation and Rajput Myth in Tribal Central India, in: Man inIndia 42, 1962, 35-80, repr. in Kulke 1993 (3.10.4), 304-342)

SINHA, S. (ed.), Tribal Polities and State Systems in Pre-Colonial Eastern and NorthEastern India. New Delhi 1987.

SINHA KAPUR, N., State Formation in Rajasthan. Mewar during the Seventh-Fifteenth Centuries. New Delhi 2002.

SUBBARAYALU, Y., The Cõºa State, in: SH 4 (1982), 269-306.

SUBBARAYALU, Y., Arasus of the Pudukkottai NÁyak System, in: K.R. Hall (ed.),Structure and Society in Early South India. Essays in Honour of Noboru Karashima.New Delhi 2001, 235-250.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Aspects of State Formation in South India and SoutheastAsia, 1500-1650, in: IESHR 23 (1986), 358-359.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., Reflections on State-Making and History-Making in SouthIndia, 1500-1800, in: JESHO 41 (1998), 382-416.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S. / D. SHULMAN, The Men who would be King? The Politicsof Expansion in Early Seventeenth-Century Northern Tamilnadu, in: MAS 24 (1990),225-248.

TAMBIAH, S. J., World Conquerer and World Renouncer. Cambridge 1976.

THAPAR, R., The State as Empire, in: H.J.M. Claessen / P. Skalnik 1981 (3.10.1), 409-426.

THAPAR, R., Towards the Definition of an Empire: The Mauryan State, in: id.,Mauryas Revisited, Calcutta 1987.

VENKATASUBRAHMANIAN, T.K., Chiefdom to State: Reflections on the KaveriDelta Social Formations. Indian History Congress, Pre esidential Address, AncientIndia, 75th session, Madras 1996.

VIRKUS, F., Einige Probleme der Entwicklung von staatlichen Strukturen undHerrschaftsformen im Reich der CÁëukyas von Badami, in: Beiträge des Südasien-Instituts der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. 2. Sonderheft 1995, 93-119.

WILLS, C.U., The Territorial System of the Rajput Kingdoms of MedievalChhattisgarh, in: JASB 15 (1919), 197-262.

WINK, A., Sovereignty and Universal Dominion in South Asia, in: IESHR 21 (1984),265-292.

3.11 Indian Ocean Studies

95

ABU-LUGHOD, J.L., Before European Hegemony. The World System A.D. 1250-1350. New York 1989.

ARASARATNAM, S. / A. RAY, Masupilatnam and Cambay. A History of Two Port-Towns 1500-1800. New Delhi 1994.

BASA, K.K., Early Westerly Trade of Southeast Asia: A World System Perspective,in: Bulletin of the Deccan College 54/55 (1994/95), 357-375.

BASA, K.K., Early Trade in the Indian Ocean: Perspectives on Indo-Southeast AsianMaritime Contacts (c. 400 BC-AD 500), in: K.S. Behera (ed.), Maritime Heritage ofIndia, New Delhi 1999, 29-71.

BEHERA, K.S., Maritime Heritage of India. New Delhi 1999.

BOUCHON, G., Quelques aspects d’Islamisation des régions maritimes de l’Inde àl’époque médiévale (XIIe-XVIe siècles), in: M. Gaborieu (ed.), Islam et société en Asiedu Sud. Paris 1986.

BOUCHON, G. / D. LOMBARD, India and the Indian Ocean in the FourteenthCentury, in: Das Gupta, Pearson (see below), 46-70.

BOPEARACHCHI, O., Origin, Evolution and Circulation of Foreign Coins in theIndian Ocean. New Delhi 1998.

BORSA, G., Trade and Politics in the Indian Ocean. Historical and ContemporaryPerspectives. New Delhi 1990

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Horse Trade and Piracy at Tana (Thana Maharashtra, India):Gleanings from Marco Polo, in: JESHO 34 (1991), 159-182.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Coastal Trade and Voyages in Konkan: The Early MedievalScenario, in: IESHR 35 (1998), 197-224.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Nakhudas and Nauvittakas: Ship-Owing Merchants in theWest-Coast of India (c. AD 1000-1500), in: JESHO 43 (2000), 34-64.

CHAKRAVARTI, R., Seafaring, Ships and Ship Owners: India and the Indian Ocean,in: D. Parkin / R. Barnes (eds.), Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology inthe Indian Ocean. London 2002, 28-61.

CHANDRA, S. (ed.), The Indian Ocean. Explorations in History, Commerce andPolitics. New Delhi 1987.

CHAUDHURI, K.N., Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean. An EconomicHistory from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge 1985.

CHAUDHURI, K.N., Asia Before Europe. Economy and Civilisation of the IndianOcean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge 1990.

CONERMANN, S. (ed.), Der Indische Ozean in historischer Perspektive. Hamburg1998.

96

CONERMANN, S., Muslimische Seefahrt auf dem Indischen Ozean vom 14. bis zum16. Jahrhundert, in: Conermann, 143-180.

DAS GUPTA, A., Indian Merchants and the Decline of Surat, c. 1700-1750. Wiesbaden1978.

DAS GUPTA, A., Merchants of Maritime India 1500-1800. Aldershot 1994.

DAS GUPTA, A., The World of the Indian Ocean Merchants (1500-1800). CollectedEssays of Ashin Das Gupta. Compiled by Uma Das Gupta with an introduction bySanjaysubrahmanyam. Delhi 2001.

DAS GUPTA, A. / M.N. PEARSON (ed.), India and the Indian Ocean, 1500-1800.Calcutta 1987.

DIGBY, S., The Maritime Trade of India, in: T. Raychaudhari / I. Habib (eds.), TheCambridge Economic History of India, vol. I c. 1200-1750. Cambridge 1982, 125-162.

GLOVER, I.C., The Archaeological Evidence for Early Trade between India andSoutheast Asia, in: Ray 1996 (see below), 365-400, and 867, 129-158.

GOITEIN, S.D., From the Mediterranean to India: Documents on the Trade to India,South Arabia, and East Africa from the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries, in: Speculum29 (1954), 181-197.

GOITEIN, S.D., Letters and Documents of the India Trade in Medieval Times, in:Islamic Culture 37, 3 (1963).

GOITEIN, S.D., From Aden to India. Specimens of the Correspondence of IndiaTraders of the Twelfth Century, in: JESHO 23 (1980), 43-66.

GUILOT, C. / D. LOMBARD / R. PTAK (ed.), From Mediterranean to the China Sea:Miscellaneous Notes. Wiesbaden 1998.

GUNGWU, W., The Nanhai Trade. A Study of the Early History of Chinese Trade inthe South Sea, in: Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 31(1958), 1-135.

GUY, J., The Lost Temples of Nagapattinam and Quanzhou: A Study in Sino-IndianRelations, in: Silk Road Art and Archaeology 3 (1993/94), 291-310.

HALL, K.R., International Trade and Foreign Diplomacy in Early Medieval SouthIndia, in: JESHO 21 (1978), 75-98.

HEBALKAR, S., Ancient Indian Ports with Special Reference to Maharashtra. NewDelhi 2001.

HOURANI, G.F., Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Medieval Times.Princeton 1951.

JUNG-PANG, The Emergence of China as a Sea-Power During the Late Sung andEarly Yuan-Periods, in: Far Eastern Quarterly 14 (1955), 489-503.

97

KARASHIMA, N. (ed.), Ancient and Medieval Commercial Activities in the IndianOcean: Testimony of Inscriptions and Ceramic-sherds. Report of the TaishoUniversity Research Project 1997-2000. Tokyo 2002.

KULKE, H., Die Geschichte maritimer Beziehungen im Indischen Ozean, in:Conermann 1998, 1-8.

KULKE, H., Rivalry and Competition in the Bay of Bengal in the Eleventh Centuryand its Bearing on Indian Ocean Studies, in: O. Peakash, D. Lombard (eds.),Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal 1500-1800. New Delhi 1999, 17-36.

LIU, X., Ancient India and Ancient China. Trade and Religious Exchanges AD 1-600.Delhi 1988.

LOMBARD, D. / J. AUBIN (ed.), Marchands et hommes d'affaires asiatiques dansl'Océan Indien et la Mer de Chine, 13e-20e siècles. Paris 1988.

LOMBARD, D. / R. PTAK (ed.), Asia maritima. Images and Reality, Bilder undWirklichkeit, 1200-1800. Wiesbaden 1994.

MATHEW, K.S. (ed.), Mariners, Merchants and Ocean. New Delhi 1995.

MCPHERSON, K., The Indian Ocean: A History of the People and the Sea. New Delhi1993.

MCPHERSON, K., Chulias and Klings: Indigenous Trade Diasporas and EuropeanPenetration of the Indian Ocean Littoral, in: G. Borsa (ed.), Trade and Politics in theIndian Ocean. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Delhi 2000, 33-46.

McPHERSON, K. / S. ARASARATNAM / H. FURBER / S. SUBRAHMANYAM,Maritime India. Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600-1800. Delhi 2004.

MILLS, J.V.G. (transl.), Ma Huan: Ying-yai Sheng-lan. The Overall Survey of theOcean's Shores [1433]. Cambridge 1970.

MOLLAT, M. (ed.), Societés et compagnies de commerce en Orient et dans l'OceanIndien. Paris 1970.

MOLLAT, M., Historical Contacts of Africa and Madagaskar with South andSoutheast Asia. The Role of the Indian Ocean, in: Historical Relations across theIndian Ocean. Reports and Papers of the Meeting of Experts Organized by UNESCOat Port Louis, Mauritius, from 15. to 19. July 1974. Paris 1980, 45-60.

MOOKERJI, R.K., Indian Shipping. A History of the Sea-borne Trade and MaritimeActivity of the Indians from the Earliest Times. 1. ed. 1912. Repr. Allahabad 1962.

MUKHERJEE, A. (ed.), Studies in India’s Maritime Trade Through the Ages.Calcutta 1999.

MUKHERJEE; B.N. (ed.), Maritime Contacts Between Eastern India and South-eastAsia: New Epigraphical Data, in: K.S. Behera (ed.), Maritime Heritage of India. NewDelhi 1999, 201-205.

98

MUKHERJEE, R. (ed.) / L. SUBRAMANIAM, Politics and Trade in the Indian OceanWorld. Essays in Honour of Ashin Das Gupta. Delhi 2003.

NOBORA, K., Trade Relations between South India and China during the 13th and14th Centuries, in: Journal of East-West Maritime Relations, 1 (1989), 59-81.

PARKIN, D. / R. BARNES, Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology in theIndian Ocean. London 2002.

PEARSON, M., The Indian Ocean. London 2003.

PIRENNE, J., Le développement de la navigation Egypte-Inde dans l’Antiquité, in:Mollat (ed.), 101-120.

PRAKASH, O., India in the Indian Ocean Trading Network on the Eve of theEuropeans’ Arrival in the Asian Seas, in: G. Berkemer, Rothermund-Festschrift (2.1),59-70.

PRAKASH, O., Bullion for Goods. European and Indian Merchants i nthe IndianOcean Trade, 1500-1800. New Delhi 2004.

PRAKASH, O. / D. LOMBARD (ed.), Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal1500-1800. New Delhi 1999.

PTAK, R., Cheng Hos Abenteuer in Drama und Roman der Ming-Zeit. Hsia Hsi-Yang: Eine Übersetzung und Untersuchung. Hsi-yang chi: Ein Deutungsversuch.Wiesbaden 1986.

PTAK, R., China and the Asian Seas. Trade, Travel and Visions of the Other (1400-1700). Aldershot 1998.

PTAK, R., Wang Daynan on Kerala, in: G., Berkemer, Rothermund-Festschrift (2.1),39-52.

PTAK, R. / D. ROTHERMUND (ed.), Emporia, Commodities and Entrepreneurs inAsian Maritime Trade, c. 1400-1750. Stuttgart 1991.

RAY, H., The Identity of Huang-Chih: An Ancient Indian Kingdom in IntimateContact with Han China, in: IHR 17(1990/91), 1-34

RAY, H., China and the ‘Western Ocean’ in the Fifteenth Century, in: Chandra, S.(ed.), The Indian Ocean. Explorations in History, Commerce and Politics. New Delhi1987, 109-124.

RAY, H., Trade and Diplomacy in India-China Relations: A Study of Bengal duringthe Fifteenth Century. New Delhi 1993.

RAY, H., An Enquiry into the Presence of the Chinese in South and Southeast Asiaafter the Voyages of Zheng He in Early Fifteenth Century, in: Mathew, Mariners 1995.

RAY, H.P., Early Maritime Contacts Between South and Southeast Asia, in: Journalof Southeast Asian Studies 20 (1984), 42-54.

99

RAY, H.P., Traade Between South India and China, 1368-1644, in: Om Prakash / D.Lombard (eds.), Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1800. New Delhi1999, 37-46.

RAY, H.P., Orissa in Chinese Historical Records, in: K.S. Behera (ed.), MaritimeHeritage of India. New Delhi 1999, 225-235.

RAY, H.P., Shipping in the Indian Ocean: An Overview, in: D. Parkin / R. Barnes(eds.), Ships and the Development of Maritime Technology in the Indian Ocean.London 2002, 1-27.

RAY, H.P., The Western Indian Ocean and the Early Maritime Links of the IndianSubcontinent, in: IESHR 31 (1994), 64-88.

RAY, H.P., The Winds of Change. Buddhism and the Maritime Links of Early SouthAsia. Delhi 1994.

RAY, H.P., Trade and Diplomacy in India-China-Relations: A Study of Bengal duringthe Fifteenth Century. New Delhi 1993. [IHR 21, 1/2, 161ff]

RAY, H.P., Trade and Contacts, in: R. Thapar 1995 (3.2), 142-175.

RAY, H.P., Seafaring and Maritime Contacts: An Agenda for Historical Analysis, in:JESHO 39 (1996), 422-431.

RAY, H.P. / SALLES, J.F. (ed.), Tradition and Archaeology: Early Maritime Contactsin the Indian Ocean. New Delhi 1996.

RAY, H.P. (ed.), Archaeology of Seafaring: The Indian Ocean in the Ancient Period.Delhi 1999.

READE, J. (ed.), The Indian Ocean in Antiquity. London 1996.

RISSO, P., Merchants of Faith. Muslim Commerce and Culture in the Indian Ocean.Boulder 1995.

ROTHERMUND, D. / S. WEIGELIN-SCHWIEDRZIK (eds.), Der Indische Ozean.Das afro-asiatische Mittelmeer als Kultur- und Wirtschaftsraum. Wien 2004.

SALLES, J.F., Achaemenid and Hellenistic Trade in the Indian Ocean, in: J. Read1996, 251-268.

SCHLINGLOFF, D., Indische Seefahrt in römischer Zeit, in: Zur geschichtlichenBedeutung der frühen Seefahrt, ed. by H. Müller-Knospe. München 1981, 51-85.

SCHLINGLOFF, D., Ships and Seafaring, in: id., Studies in the Ajanta Paintings.Identifications and Interpretations. Delhi 1987, 195-218.

SEN, T., Maritime Contacts between China and the Cõºa Kingdom (A. D. 850-1279),in: K.S. Mathew (ed.), Mariners, Merchants and Ocean. Studies in Maritime History.Delhi 1995, 25-42.

100

SEN, T., Buddhism, Diplomacy and Trade. The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations,600-1400. Honolulu 2003.

SPENCER, G., The Politics of Expansion. The Chola Conquest of Sri Lanka and SriVijaya. Madras 1983.

SUBRAHMANYAM, S., ‘Persianization’ and ‘Mercantilism’: Two Themes in Bay ofBengal History, 1400-1700, in: Om Prakash / D. Lombard (eds.), Commerce andCulture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1700. New Delhi 1999, 47-86.

TOUSSAINT, A., A History of the Indian Ocean. London 1966.

VERLINDEN, C., The Indian Ocean: The Ancient Period and the Middle Ages, in:833, 27-53.

WHEATLEY, P., Geographical Notes on Some Commodities Involved in the SungMaritime Trade, in: Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 32(1959), 5-140.

WISSEMANN CHRISTIE, J., The Medieval Tamil-language Inscriptions in SoutheastAsia and China, in: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29 (1998), 239-268.

YAJIMA, K., Maritime Activities of Arab Gulf People and the Indian Ocean World inthe 11th and 12th Centuries, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies 14 (1977), 195.