Bibliography

1 T6nnies, Ferdinand, Community and Society, Harper & Row, New York: 1963, p. 35

2 Heynen, Hilde, Architecture and Modernity, MIT Press, Cambridge: 1999.

3 Loos, Adolf. "Architecture." Tim and Charlotte Benton (Eds.), Form and Function: A

Source for the History of Architecture and Design 1890-1939, pp. 41-42. Crosby, Lockwood,

Staples, London: 1975.

4 Loos, p. 45.

5 Banham, Reyner. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age, p. 104. Praeger, New

York: 1960.

6 Banham, p. 129.

7 Vladimir Tatlin, T. Shapiro, I. Meyerzon and Pavel Vinogradov, "The Work Ahead of Us."

Stephen Bann (Ed.), The Tradition of Constructivism, p. 14. Viking Press, New York: 1975.

8 Bann 1974, p. 146.

9 E1Lissittzky, Russia: An Architecture for World Revolution, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1970,

p. 34.

l0 Kopp, Anatole. "Shlushali: Problemy Tipizutsii Zhil'ya R.S.ES.R." Town and Revolution,

Thomas E. Burton (Trans. George Brazille), p. 141. New York: 1970.

11 Van der Rohe, Mies. "The New Era." Philip C. Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, p.195.

Museum of Modem Art, New York, 3rd Edn., 1978.

12 Le Corbusier. Towards a New Architecture, p. 187. (Trans. Frederick Etchells). Archi-

tectural Press, London: 1927.

13 Schnaidt, Claude. Hannes Meyer: Buildings, Projects, Writings, Arthur Niggli Ltd, Teufen

AR, 1965, p. 25.

14 Muzio, Giovanni. "Alcuni architti d'oggi in Lombardia," Dedalo, 1931, pp. 1087-1107.

Leonardo Benevolo, History of Modern Architecture, Vol. 2, p. 563. MIT Press, Cambridge,

Mass., 1971.

15 Gruppo 7, "11 Gruppo 7" (Trans. Ellen R. Shapiro), in Oppositions 6: Fall 1976, pp.90-91.

16 Grassi, Giorgio. "Avant-Garde and Continutity." (Trans. Stephen Santavelli), Opposi-

tions 21, pp. 26-27

17 Zevi, Bruno, Towards an Organic Architecture, Faber & Faber, London: 1947, pp. 75, 76.

A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Century Architecture ,~ .2

147

i . t~ O

.O

18 Manson, Grant Carpenter, Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910: The First Golden Age, Reinhold

Publishing Corporation, New York: 1958, p. 39.

19 Wright, Frank Lloyd, "In the Cause of Architecture," in Frank Lloyd Wright Collected

Writings, ed. Bruce Brook Pfeiffer, Rizzoli, New York, 1992, p. 86.

20 Conrad, Ulrich, Programs and Manifestoes on 20th Century Architecture, MIT Press,

Cambridge: 1970, P. 46.

21 Alvar Aalto. Alec Tiranti, Lordon 1963, p. 81.

22 Alvar Aalto "The Humanizing of Architecture" in Alvar Aalto in His own Words, ed.

Goran Schildt, Rizzoli, New York, 1997, p. 103.

23 Jussi Rausti, "Alvar Aalto's Urban Plans, 1940-1970" in DATUTOP 13, Tampere, 1988,

p. 52.

24 Leonardo Benevolo, History of Modern Architecture Vol 2, MIT, Cambridge, Routledge

and Kegan Paul, London, 1971, p. 616.

25 Harris, Hamilton Harwell, "Liberative and Restrictive Regionalism" Address given to the

Northwest Chapter of the AIA in Eugene, Oregon in 1954.

26 Ricoeur, Paul, "Universal Civilization and National Cultures" (1961), History and Truth,

trans. Chas. A. Kelbley, Northwestem University Press, Evanston, IL, 1965, pp. 276-277.

27 Mayekawa, K., "Thoughts on Civilization in Architecture," AD, May 1965, pp. 229-230.

28 Wachsmann, Konrad, The Turning Point of Building:Structure and Design, Reinhold Pub-

lishing Corp., New York, 1961, p. 12.

29 Heidegger, Martin, Basic Writings from Being and Time, ed. David Farrell, Harper &

Row, New York, 1977, P. 54.

30 Hertzberger, Herman, A+U, No. 4, April 1991, pg. 20.

31 Compagno, Andrea, Intelligent Glass Fagades:Material Practice Design, Birkh~iuser

Publishers, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 1999, pp. 143-144.

32 Buchanan, Peter, Renzo Piano Building Workshop-Complete Works, Vol. II, Phaidon Press,

London, 1995, p. 193.

33 Piano Renzo, Tecknology, Place and Architecture, Ed., Kenneth Frampton, Rizzoli, New

York, 1988, pp. 132-133.

34 Ando, Tadao, Tadao Ando: Buildings, Projects, Writings, Kenneth Frampton, ed., Rizzoli,

New York: 1984, pp. 128, 129.

35 Rainer, Roland, Die Welt als Garten-China. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz,

1979, p. 7.

A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Century Architecture Kenneth Frampton

Acknowledgement Photographic Credits We gratefully acknowledge the following persons and/or institutions for the photographs in this book.

Part 1: Fig. 2, Adolf Loos, Leben und Werk, by Burchard Rukschcio and Roland Schachel, Residenz Verlag, Salzburg und Wien, 1982; Fig. 3, Henri Sauvage, ou I'exercice du renouvellement, by Jean-Baptiste Minnaert, photography by Dominique Delauney, Editions NORMA, Paris, 2002; Fig. 6, Building in the USSR 1917-1932, edited by O.A. Shvidkvsky, Praeger, New York, 1971; Fig. 11, L'Architecture Vivante, Automne & Hiver M CM XXV, ed. Albert Moranc~; Fig. 12, Walter Gropius, by Sigfried Giedion, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1992; Fig. 14, Mies van der Rohe, by Philip C. Johnson, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1947; Fig. 18, Architecture of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1950-1962, Praeger, New York, 1963; Fig. 30, 32, Plate 4, Architects of the Twentieth Century, text: Kenneth Frampton, Principal photography: Roberto Schezen, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 2002; Fig. 36, Lutyens, The English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869- 1944), Arts Council of Great Britain, London, 1981.

Part 2: Fig. 46, Modern Architecture, 1851-1945, by Kenneth Frampton/Yukio Futagawa, Rizzoli, New York, 1981, 1983; Fig. 52, Antonin Raymond, His Work in Japan, 1920-1935, by Antonin and No~mi R Raymond; Fig. 57, 58, Richard Neutra, by Esther McCoy, George Braziller, Inc., New York, 1960; Fig. 60, Architecture & Its Photography, by Julius Shikmaw, Taschen, K61n, 1998; Fig. 61, Space, Time and Architecture, The Growth of a New Tradition, by Sigfried Giedion, The Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1941 ; Fig. 70, Erich Mendelsohn, 1887-1963, Ideen Bauten Projekte, by Sigrid Achenbach, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, 1987; Fig. 71, Photography: Wilfried Wang; Fig. 72, The Modern Flat, by ER.S. Yorke and Frederick Gibberd, The Architectural Press, London, 1937; Fig. 75, Behnisch & Partners, 50 Years of Architecture, text by Dominique Gauzin-MOller, photographs by Christian Kandzia, Academy Editions; Fig. 83, Ar- chitecture in the Scandinavian Countries, by M. C. Dennelly, MIT Press, 1992.

Part 3: Fig. 88, 90, Plate 1, Oscar Niemeyer, by Stamo Papdaki, George Braziller, Inc., New York, 1960; Fig. 122, Charles Correa, Thames and Hudson, Ltd., London, 1996; Fig. 124, Moshe Safide, edited by Wendy Kohn, Academy Editions; Fig. 127, J.A. Coderch de Sentimenat, 1913-1984, Editorial Gustave Gill, Sa; Fig. 133, Aris Konstantinidis, Projects and Buildings, Agra Editions, Greece, 1981; Fig. 136, Rogelio Salmona, by G. Tellez, Escala, Colombia, 1991.

Part 4: Fig. 144, Plate 2, Sir Norman Foster, by Philip Jodidio, Taschen, K61n, 1994; Fig. 151, Plate 3, Plate 9, Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Genova, Italy; Fig. 155, Plate 6, die Halle 26, ed. Thomas Herzog, Prestel, New York, 1996; Fig. 157, Plate 7, Glenn Murcutt, Buildings + Projects, 1962-2003, by Franc;ois Fromonot, Thames & Hudson, London, 2003; Fig. 160, Ricardo Legorreta; Figs. 165, Plate 8, Yao Jian; Fig. 166, Plate 5, Mechthild Heuser, Zurich, Switzerland.

E

A Synoptic Account of Twentieth Cemry Architecture o= t~

Kenneth Frampton <

149

Index

Aalto, Alvar 51, 75-83, 87, 119, 77-83

Aalto house and studio, Munkkiniemi, Helsinki

75-76

agit-prop manifestations 17, 23

Ain, Greogory 60

Alba, Fernando 83

Albini, Franco 64

Alpine romanticism 49

Ando, Tadao 102, 103, 163, 138-141, 159,

161-165

Ando's House, Tokyo 138, 159

Antonakarkis, Dimitris and Susana (Atelier 66)

116 Aranya Township 110, 119-120

Arbeitsrat for Kunst 68 Archery complex, Barcelona Olympics, 1992

73,74

Art Deco 26, 61

Art Nouveau 15, 24, 50

Artek 78

Arts and Crafts 10, 15, 51-52, 76

Asplund, Gunnar 119, 131

Atelier 5 37, 29-30

Atelier 66 116

Aug,, Marc 143 Avery Coonley House, Riverside, Illinois 52

Badovici, Jean 31 Bagsvaerd Church, Copenhagen 50, 43

Banco de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (BCBA), Retiro

95, 97-98

Bank of London and South America,

Buenos Aires 94, 96

Bardi, Lina Bo 92

Barkhin, Grigoryand Mikhail 21, 6

Barrag~in, Luis 113, 138

Bartning, Otto 68

Basketball arena, Badalona 118, 130

Bauhaus, Dessau 24-29, 12

Beech Aircraft Company 125

Behnisch, G0nter 51, 75, 116

Benevolo, Leonardo 83

Berlage, Hendrik Petrus 50, 62, 70

Berliner-Tageblatt building 69

Biomorphic Architecture 75-83 Bohigas, Oriol 116-117 Bonell, Estaban 118

Botta, Mario 115 Brazilian Pavilion for the New York World Fair

89, 89

Breuer, Marcel 25, 29, 75

Brevio, Peppo 66

Brick Country House project 64

Broadacre City 55-57, 49

Brutalism 30-40, 87, 115

Buchanan, Peter 133

Building Workshop 136

Bunri Ha movement 97

Burle-Marx, Roberto 89

Ca'Brutta, Milan 41

Cafe-L'Aubette, Strasbourg 31, 19

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton

Camino Real Hotel, Ixtapa, Mexico 138, 160

Canberra, Australian Capitol competition 59

Capitol complex of Chandigarh 38, 96, 35

Carloni, Tita 66

Casa Borsalino,Alessandria, Italy 117

CasaCatasus,Sitges 117-118, 127-128

Casa de Huespede, San Felipe, Cartagena, Colom- bia 122, 136

Casa del Fascio, Como 44, 117, 40

Case Study House program 61

Casino, Pampulha 91-92, 90-91

Cause Conservative 51-66

Centraal Beheer insurance company building,

Apeldoorn, Holland 129-131, 147-148

Centre for Environmental Planning and

Technology, Ahmedabad 110

Centre Pompidou, Paris 126, 139

Chapel at Ronchamp 38, 33

Chicago Tribune design entry 24

Citt~ Nuova 15

City Crown 67-75

Climatroffice proposal 126, 140

Coderch, J.A. 117-118, 126

Colegio Maravillas, Madrid 118 Commerzbank, Frankfurt 131, 149-150

Compagno, Andrea 131

Congress Internationaux d'Architecture

Moderne (CLAM) 72, 103, 116 Congr~s of International Progressive Artists

D0sseldorf, May 1922 18 Conservatory, Graz 75

Constructivism 14, 17-22, 25, 32, 75, 103

Coop Himmelblau 67, 75

Corona Bell School 60 Correa, Charles 109, 110, 113, 115-117, 122

Costa, Lucio 89, 88

Cotelo, Victor L6pez 118

Critical Regionalism 116-122

Crystal Chain 67-75

Crystal Palace, London 25

Cubism 47, 76

Cubo-futurism 17

C uruchet House, La Plata 94

da Rocha, Paulo Mendes 92, 93 Daimler Benz Headquarters, Berlin 136

D'Annuzio, Gabriel 15

Davidson, H.R. 60

De Bijenkort department store 64, 63

De Dageraad 70

de Klerk, Michel 70

de la Sota, Alejandro 117-118, 129

de Ricci, Leonardo 64

de Sola Morales, Ignasi 47

De Stijl 17, 23, 32, 48

Deutsche Werkbund exhibition 26, 67, 68

DEW line, Radomes in the Arctic 125

di Chirico, Giorgio 41

Diaz, Togo 122

Diba, Kamrah 143 Dieste, Eladio 122 Dodge House 60 Dormitory building, University of St. Andrews in

Scotland 83

Doshi, Balkrishna 96, 109, 119 Dudok, W.M. 64, 70, 63

Dutch Expressionism 70

Dutch Neoplasticism 22-24, 31

Dymaxion House 125, 137

Eames, Charles and Ray 61, 60

Ecole des Beaux Arts, Paris 26, 29, 88, 107

Eiermann, Egon 116

Eigen Haard, Amsterdam 70

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account ~

Ken!~eth !:,::!~ampto~~ ,Ei

151

Einstein Tower, Potsdam 69, 68

El Pueblo Ribera courtyard house complex, La Jolla

60, 56 Eldem, Sedad Hakim 122, 134

EIIwood, Craig 61 Engineering Building, Leicester University 87,

96, 88

Entenza, John 61

Errazuris house projected for Chile 35

European Expressionism 50, 67-75

Farm, LQbeck 71, 71

Farm project for Cherchell, North Africa 37

Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar 110

Fathy, Hassan 122, 135

Festival Plaza performance space, Osaka Expo'70

102

Figini, Luigi 44 Finnish National Pavilion, Paris Exhibition,1900

76, 78

Finnish National Romantic Movement 76

Finnish Parliament, Helsinki 43, 37

Finnish Pavilion, Paris World Exhibition of 1937

77-78, 78

Finsterlin 68

Flats, Richmond, Surrey 87

Foster, Norman 104, 126-132, 140

Foster Associates 126, 141-146, 149-150

Franc~, Raoul 81

Frankfurt School philosophy 100

French Embassy housing, New Delhi 110

French Enlightenment 86

Frette, Guido 44

Fuller, Richard Buckminster 103, 125-126, 137-

138

Fun Palace 125-126

G

Gabo, Naum 17,18

Galfetti, Aurelio 115 Gall~n-Kalella, Akseli 76

Gan, Alexi 23 Gandhi Memorial Museum, Sabarmati Ashram,

Ahmedabad 109

Gardella, Ignazio 117, 126-128

GATEPAC 116

Gehry, Frank 74

German Pavilion at the 1967 Montreal Expo

75

German State Pavilion, Barcelona World Exhibition

of 1929 26, 44,118 Geschwister Scholl School, Frankfurt-R6merstadt

75

Geschwister Scholl School, LQnen 73

Gesellius, Herman 76

Giedion, Sigfried 103 Giencke, Volker 75 Gill, Irving 59-60

Ginzburg, Moise 21, 7 Glass Pavilion, Deutsche Werkbund Exhibition,

Cologne 67, 66 Golden Lane Housing 87, 88

Goldman and Salatsch Store, Vienna 13, 2

Government Center, Dhaka 107

Governor's Palace, Tarragona 117-118, 129

Grassi, Giorgio 47-48, 115, 42

Gray, Asa 50 Green Belt New Towns, United States 82

Greene brothers 59

Griffin, Walter Burley 58

Gropius, Walter 24-29, 64, 68, 109, 124

Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts 29

Grup R 116

Gruppo7 41-48 GSFC Township Housing, Baroda 110

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton

Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain 74

Gullichsen, Maire and Harry 78

Gunner Mates School, at the US Great Lakes Na-

val Training Center, Illinois 29, 18

Gutbrod, Rudolf 75

Habitat complex, Montreal Expo '67 113, 130,

124

Hackel, Ernst 50

Halle 26, Hanover Trade Fair 136, 155

Hansaviertel prototypical apartment block 79-

80, 81

H~ring, Hugo 51,71,71 Harivallabas House, Ahmedabad 109 Harris, Harwell Hamilton 60, 85, 116-118

Harumi Apartments, Tokyo 98-101, 106-107

Hat factory, Luckenwalde 70, 69

Haupstadt Berlin competition, 1958 73

Heath, William 54

Heidegger, Martin 123

Heinz Vinegar Plant 29

Hennebique, Francois 17 Hertzberger, Herman 129, 147-148

Herzog, Thomas 136, 155-156

Heynen, Hilde 9 High-Tech 29, 104, 125, 136 Highpoint 1 apartment block, London 87

Hilberseimer, Ludwig 48, 81 Hilversum Town Hall 64

Ho, Tao 146

Hoetger, Bernhard 68

Hokusai 51

Home and Work Exhibition building, Breslau

71

Hong Kong Air Terminal 128

Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank 128, 144-146

Ho-o-den Temple 51

Hood, Raymond 61, 61

Horiguchi, Sutemi 97

House, Bellinzona 115

House, at Mathes 48 House, Riva San Vitale 115 House of Culture, Helsinki 78

Housing, rue de Meaux, Paris 132

Housing Exhibition, Breslau 73, 72

Housing for the Ecil Township, Hyderabad. 110

Howard, Ebenezer 10

Huis-ter-Heide, Utrecht 23

Husz~r, Vilmos 23

Hysolar Institute, Stuttgart 75

Immeubles Villas 113, 115

Imperial Hotel, Tokyo 58, 51

Indian Institute Management, Ahmedabad 110

Inkhuk (the Institute for Artistic Culture) 17

Institute of Indology 110 Institute of Technology, Otaniemi 78, 80

Iofan, Boris 43, 38

Islam, Muzharul 113, 123

Islam's house, Dhaka 109 ISM apartments, Barcelona 117, 126

Isozaki, Arata 102 Isvestia newspaper building, Moscow 21, 6

Ito,Toyo 102, 103 Italian Futurism 13, 14-17, 41 Italian Rationalism 41-48

Itten, Johannes 25

Jahangirnagar University, Savar 113

Jaipur 113

Japanese NewWave 102

Japanese Pavilion, Paris World exhibition of 1937

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account • Kenneth Frampton

153

96, 99

Jawahar Kala Kendra Cultural Centre, Jaipur 113 Jeanneret, Pierre 88, 86-87

Johnson, Herbert 54

Johnson's Wax Corporation 54, 46-48

Jones, Owen 49

Jugendstil, Austria 11

Kagawa Prefectural Office, Takamatsu 98, 102

Kahn, Louis 62, 87-88, 96, 103-116, 123, 129, 109-114

Kalambaka Hotel, Meteora 121, 133

Kanch'anjunga Apartment Tower, Mumbai 110,

122

Kansai International Airport 136-137

Kanvinde, Achyut 109, 118

Kaufmann, Emil 47

Kautta terraced housing 81 Kawazoe, Noboru 102

Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas 105-107, 113-114

Kingo Courtyard housing 64, 64-65

Kleihuis, Josef Paul 115-116 Koenig, Pierre 61 Kok, Anthony 23 Kokemaenjoki River Valley, regional plan 82

Kommendant, Auguste 115, 129

Konstantinidis, Aris 119, 133

Koshino House, Kobe 138, 161-162

Kramer Piet 70

Kropotkin, Peter 56

Ladies Home Journal house 52, 58 Laotze 51 Larco, Sebastiano 44

Larkin Building 52-54, 62, 104, 130, 44-45

Le Corbusier 9, 31-39, 46-48, 72, 80, 87-88, 92-98, 107-115, 138, 140, 21, 23-28, 31-

35, 86-88, 115-116

League of Nations competition, 1927 25, 32,

88, 97, 13, 86

Ledoux 47

Lefaivre, Liane 116

L~ger, Ferdinand 103

Legoretta, Ricardo 113, 138, 160

Leningrad textile mill 70

Letchworth Garden City plan 10, 1 Levi, Rino 92

Lewin, Wendy 138

Libera, Adalberto 44

Library and Administration Building, liT campus

29, 16-17

LIC township Housing, Hyderabad 110

Limestone Mining Housing, Joypurhat 113

Lindgren, Armas 76 Linear City 22, 56

Lingeri, Pietro 48 Lissitsky, Eleazar 18-20, 30 Loos, Adolf 11-14

Lovell House, Los Angeles 60, 57

Lowara offices, Vicenza 138, 154

Lubetkin, Berthold (Tecton) 87 Luckhardt, Hans and Wassili 68

Lukacs, Gyorgy 47

Lutyens, Edwin 43, 36

M

Mackay, Bohigas and Martorell 117

Mahoney, Marion 58

Maillart, Robert 94

Maison Clart~, Geneva 80 MaisonCook 31,21 Maison du Peuple, Clichy, Paris 125

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenn{-t.h F~a.mi::~tol~

Maisons Jaoul, Paris 37-38, 28

Maisons Murondin 37

Maison Weekend 35, 37, 26 Maki, Fumihiko 102, 103 Malagueira housing, Evora 141, 166-167

Malevich, Kasmir 17, 18

Malinowsky, Alexander 17

Manson, Grant Carpenter 51

Manteola, Sanchez, Gomez, Santos, Solsona and

Vinoly 95, 97-98

Mao Tse-Tung 86

Marcuse, Herbert 100

Marika-Alderton House, Arnhem Land, Northern

Territory, Australia 138, 157

Marinetti, Fillipo Tomasso 14

Martin Mail Order Co. 54

Mattern House, Potsdam 73

May, Ernst 124

Mayekawa, Kunio 96, 97-103, 106-107

Mehta, Pravina 110

Melnikov, Konstantin 19-21, 24, 5

Mendelsohn, Erich 68-71, 68-70

Metabolist movement 102

Metereological Station, Oshima Island 97 Meudon House and Studio, Paris 31,20 Meyer, Adolf 24, 64, 68

Meyer, Hannes 14, 24-29, 32, 34

Meyerzon, I. 17 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 24-29, 44, 48, 64,

81, 87, 118, 126, 14-17

Mill Owner's Building, Ahmedabad 38

Milutin, N.A. 22, 56

Minerals and Metals Research Building, liT cam-

pus 29

Ministry of Education, Rio de Janeiro 89, 88

Ministry of Town and Country Planning, Britain

10

Miralles, Enric 74

Mir6 Foundation, Palma de Mallorca 83

Moholy-Nagy, Lazlo 25

Mondrian, Piet 23 Monastery El Rollo, Salamanca 83

Monastery of La Tourette 38, 34

Moneo, Rafael 83

Monestrioli, A 47, 42

Moore, Charles 83

Municipal Street Clearing Garage Building, Berlin

116

Murcutt, Glen 138, 157

Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura 96, 100

Museum of Public Works, Paris 34, 22

Mutual Life Insurance Co. 97

Muzio, Giovanni 41-42

National Crafts Museum, New Delhi 113

National Dairy Plant, Mehsana, Gujarat 109

National Library, Dhaka 113

National Life Insurance project 62, 62

National Olympic Stadium, Yoyogi, Tokyo

104-105

National Pensions Institute, Helsinki 78 Neckermann complex, Frankfurt 116 Nehru, Jawaharlal 96, 113

Nehru Science Centre, Bombay 109, 118

Neoclassicism 19, 48, 107 Neo-Constructivist 118

Neo- Corbusianisim 97, 102, 109

Neo-functionalism 116

Neo-Kahnian 109, 113, 115

Neo-Liberty 64

Neo-National Romanticism 119

Neo-Plasticism 24, 30, 62, 117

Neo-Purist architecture 87

Neo-Rationalists 48

neo-Romanesque 76

Neue Sachlichkeit 14, 97

98,

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account • Kenneth f I ~'a (~'~i]tc) rl

155

Neutra, Richard 59-66, 69,-117, 57-59

New Brutalism 87, 117

New-Gourna, Egypt. 122, 135

New Monumentality 87, 92, 103-107

New Towns Act, Britain, 1946 10

Niemeyer, Oscar 89-93, 88-92

Nordic Classicism 76, 119

Novecento 41-42

O

Ohtaka, Masato 103

Okabe, Noriaki 132

Olbrich, Josef Maria 67

Olympic Complex, Munich, 1972 75, 75

Olympic Village Housing, New Delhi 110

Organic architecture 49-85, 115

Organization for Proletarian Culture 17

Orphanage, Amsterdam 116

Otis Elevator Factory 59, 52

Otto, Frei 75 Oud, J. J.P. 70

Paimio Sanitarium 83 Palace of Labor 19

Palace of the Soviets, project, Moscow 43, 88,

38-39, 87

Parek House, Ahmedabad 109, 116

Parker, Barry 10, 1

Patkau, John and Patricia 138, 158

Paulistan Athletic Club, Sao Paulo 92, 93

Pavilion des Temps Nouveaux, at Paris World

Exhibition of 1937 35-37, 27

Pax Americana. 103-107 Paxton, Joseph 25 Peace Park and Atomic Memorial Museum,

Hiroshima 97

Perret, Auguste 31-34, 46, 22

Pevsner, Antoine 17, 18

Philharmonie concert hail, Berlin 74, 73

Philips Pavilion, Brussells World Fair. 1958 98,

103

Philopapou Hill, Athens 121, 132

Piacentini, Marcello 41

Piano, Renzo 104, 126, 132-136, 139, 151-

154

Pikionis, Dimitri 119, 132

Pinos, Carme 74 Plattner, Bernard 132

Poelzig, Hans 69, 67

Pollini, Gino 44

Prairie House 30, 51, 52, 58, 62

Pravda project, Moscow 19

Praunheim and Hohenblick housing estates, Frank-

furt 124

Previ Units model housing,Lima, Peru 110

Price, Cedric 125 Proto-Expressionism 25 Proun 31 Prouv~, Jean 125 Puchenau settlement, Danube 143-145, 168-

169

Puente, Carlos 118 Purism 30-40, 88

O

Quinta da Conceicao swimming pool, Matosinhos,

Portugal 83, 140-141, 163

Radburn community, Fair Lawn, New Jersey 64, 66

Radiant City project 98

Radice, Mario 44

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account Kenneth Frampton

Rainer, Roland 143-145, 168-169

Rationalism 30-40, 41-48, 116

Rava, Carlo Enrico 44

Raymond, Antonin 59, 97, 52-53

Raymond's Tokyo town house 97

Reidy, Alfonso 92

Reinhardt, Max 69

Rewal, Raj 110

Rice, Peter 137

Richards Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania

62, 104-105, 109, 111-112

Richardson, H.H. 76 Ricoeur, Paul 85-86 Rietveld, Gerrit 23, 24, 30, 9, 11

Rius, Francese 118

Rockefeller Center, New York 61, 61

Rodchenko, Alexander 23

Rogers, Richard 104, 126, 139

Rokko Housing, Kobe 141-143, 164-165

Romeo and Juliet apartment buildings, Stuttgart

73

Rossi, Aldo 47, 115

Ruskin, John 49 Russian Constructivism 17-22, 25 Russolo, Luigi 17

S. C. Johnson Administration Building, Racine,

Wisconsin 54, 46-47

Saarinen, Eliel 76

Sabsovivich, I. 21

Safdie, Moshe 113, 130, 124

Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East

Anglia, Norwich 128, 143

Saint-Point, Valentine de 17

Sakakura, Junzo 96-97, 99-100

Salk Institute, San Diego 107

Salmona, Rogelio 122, 136

San Nicola Stadium, Bari 132-133, 151-152

Sant' Elia, Antonio 15

Sant' Ella School, C omo 46, 41

Sarabhai House, Ahmedabad 37

Sauvage, Henri 15, 3

S~yn~tsalo Town Hall 78, 82, 79

Scandinavian functionalism 75

Scarpa, Carlo 64

Scharoun, Hans 51, 68, 72-75, 115, 72, 73

Schauspielhaus, Berlin 69, 67

Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi 110, 121

Scheerbart, Paul 24, 50, 67, 69, 72 Schindler, Rudolf 59-66, 54-56

Schindler King's Road House, Los Angeles 60,

54-55

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 48

Schminke House, Lobau 73

Schocken department stores 70, 70

Schr6der-Schr~der house 24, 31, 11

Sea Ranch complex, Sonoma County, California

83 Seabird Island School, Agassiz, British Columbia

138, 158 Sert, Jos~ Luis 103 Shapiro, T. 17 Shaw, Richard Norman 10 Sheikh Sarai Housing, New Delhi 110, 121 Shodan House, Ahmedabad 109, 115 Shuster NewTown, Iran 143

Siedlung Halen,Bern 37, 29

Siren, Johan 43, 37

Siza, Alvaro 7, 83, 138-144, 163, 166-167

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill 29, 18

Smithson, Alison and Peter 87

Snozzi, Luigi 66

Social Security building, Zeyrek, Istanbul 121,

134

Soriano, Rafael 60

Sostres, J. M 116

The Evolution of 2Oth Contury Archltocturo: A SVnoptlc Account Kenneth Frampton -~

157

Soviet Pavilion built for Exposition des Arts

Decoratifs Paris of 1925 20, 5

Space Frame Exhibition Project. 1944 104, 109

Speer, Albert 124

Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart 106

Staber, Margit 74

Stanley Rosenbaum residence 56-58, 50

Stein, Clarence 64

Stein, Doshi and Balla office (Sangat) 110 Stepped-terrace housing, Cap Martin 37 Stile Lictoral 41

Stirling, James 37, 83, 96, 106

Stirling and Gowan 87

Stock Exchange, Amsterdam 50

Stockholm Public Library 119, 131

Strathmore Apartments 60

Strengell, Gustaf 76

Student Dormitory, Chieti 47-48, 42

Sullivan, Louis 50

Sunila Factory & Workers' Housing 80-81, 82-

83

Suprematism 17, 18 Suprematist-Elementarist relief 30

Tami, Rino 66

Tange, Kenzo 97-103, 104-105, 108

Tapiola"forest town", Helsinki 82

Tatlin, Vladimir 17, 4

Taut, Bruno 24, 67-68, 73-74, 82, 66

Taut, Max 68

Taylorization 86, 124

Tecton 87

Tendenza 116

Terragni, Giuseppe 44-48,117, 40-41

Tessenow, H. 48

Testa, Clorindo 94, 96

Thompson, D'Arcy 50

Tigerman, Stanley 113, 123

Tjibaou Cultural Center, Noum~a, New Caledonia 132, 153

Todaiji, Nara 98

Tokyo Bay Plan of 1960 98, 101

Tokyo Golf Club 59, 53

T6nnies, Ferdinand 9, 10

T6rten Siedlung, Dessau 124

Totsuka Country Clubhouse 98

Tower project for the Third International 17-18, 4 Toynbee, A. 102

Trenton Community Centre 109

Tube housing for the Gujarat Housing Board 109, 117

Tugendhat House, Brno 26, 14-15

TVA, regional planning 82

Tzonis, Alex 116

Ueno Museum, Tokyo 97 UFA multiplex cinema, Dresden 75, 76

Ungers, Oswald Mathias 115-116 Union Tank Car Dome, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

125

Unit~ d'Habitation, Marseilles 38, 80, 98, 113, 31-32

UNOVIS 18

Unwin, Raymond 10, 1

URTEC 102

US Marine portable storage dome 125, 138

Usonian house 55, 56-57, 60, 64

Utzon Jorn 50, 64

Van de Velde, Henry 24

Van Doesburg, Theo 22, 24, 25, 30, 31, 10, 19,

20

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account E ~ennei:h F,~?ampix;:~n

158

Van Eesteren, Cornelius 23, 24, 31, 10

Van Eyck, Aldo 116, 130

Van't Hoff, Robert 23, 8 Van Wijdeveld, Theo 70 Vantongerloo, Georges 23 Velodrome, near Barcelona 118

Venturi, Robert 140

Verhaeren, Emile 10

Vesnin brothers 19

Viceroy's House, New Delhi 43, 36

Vidyadhar Nagar 110

Viipuri Library 119

Villa Mairea, Noormarkku 78, 77

Villa Savoye 34, 24-25

Vinogradov, Pavel 17

Viollet-le-Duc, Eugene 49 Vkhutemas (Higher Artistic and Technical

Workshops) 17, 24

Voysey, Charles Francis Annesley 10, 51

W

Wachsmann, Konrad 123

Wasmuth Volumes 25, 51, 62 Webber, Melvin 143 Weimar Bauhaus 24 Weinbrenner, Friedrich 48 Werkbund Administration building 64 Wichita House 125 Williams, Amancio 94, 94-95

Williams' house, Mar del Plata 94, 95

Willis Faber & Dumas insurance building, Ipswich

126-127, 131, 141-142

Wils, Jan 23

Wittgenstein, Ludwig 12

Wittwer, Hans 25, 32

Wolf House, Guben 25

World's Columbia Exhibition, Chicago, 1893 51

Wright, Frank Lloyd 23, 25, 30, 50-66, 104,

107, 130, 44-51

Wright, Henry 64

Xenia organization 121

Yacht Club, Pampulha 92, 92

Yale Art Gallery 104-107, 110

Yamanashi Press Broadcasting Center, Kofu

102, 108

Zaragoza library 118

Zevi, Bruno 49, 87, 117

Zucker, Paul 103

The Evolution of 20th Century Architecture: A Synoptic Account ~ •

159