BIO DATA

• Prof. Dr. Erizal Jamal

• Born in Sumani, Solok, West Sumatra March 1, 1963

• Under Graduate and Magister Science from Bogor Agriculture University. PhD from UPLB Philippines

• Research Professor of the Ministry of Agriculture

• Director of the Indonesia Center for Plant Variety Protection and Agricultural Permits, Ministry of Agriculture.

• Minister of Agriculture Speech Writer (2007-2014)

• Columnist in Several National Media (Kompas, Media Indonesia, Republika, Bisnis Indonesia, Suara Karya, Koran Sindo)

Main Programs of the Ministry of Agriculture 2020-2024

Development of Kostra Tani and development of Agricultural human resources through education & vocational training.

Facilitation of Financing, Infrastructure, and Alsintan

Increasing Food Crop Production based on Corporation.

Development of Competitive Horticultural Areas.

Movement to Production enhancement , Added Value and Competitiveness of plantation.

Increase in population, productivity and genetic quality of cattle/poultry.

Accelerating of technological innovations and seed/seedling production.

Reduction of vulnerable areas of food (family farming, agriculture goes to school, food diversification) as well as distribution and control of staple food prices.

Strengthening quarantine services and accelerating exports through the Threefold Export Movement (GraTIEks) program. 2.

1.

3.

4.

5.6.

7.

8.

9.

16.24

3.441.28

-0.26 -0.68-2.65 -3.75 -4.15

-6.49 -6.71 -7.37 -7.89-10.32

-14.11 -15.12

-22.31

-29.22

GDP GROWTH By BUSINESS FIELDQUARTER II-2020 (Q-to-Q): -4.19%

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INDONESIAN ECONOMY IN QUARTER III-2020 GROWING [Y-on-Y] -3.45%(Agriculture Sector and Information & Communication Services save the Third Quarter of Recession)

-4.31

2.15

-5.03 -4.52 -4.28

10.61

-16.7

-0.95

-22

-17

-12

-7

-2

3

8

13

Trading Construction MiningIndustry Agriculture InfocomWarehouse &Transportation

FinancialServices

0

PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION

BREEDING

VARIETY RELEASE

UNRELEASED VARIETY

PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION

GENETIC RESOURCE

GERMPLASM

POTENTIAL LINE/PARENT LINE

SUPERIOR VARIETY(HYBRID, INBRED, CLON)

HYBRID INBRED

SOURCE SEED(BS, FS, SS)

CERTIFICATION

CERTIFICATION

EXTENTION SEED (ES)

VARIETYREGISTRATION

VARIETY REGISTRATION

VARIETYREGISTRATION

VARIETYREGISTRATION

HORTICULTURE SUPERIOR VARIETY

F1 HYBRID

CERTIFICATION

Farmers’ Right VS Breeders’ Right

A balanced system that would encourage farmer’s and breeder rights

❖ PVP System ensure the breeders’ right isacknowledged as a benefit from longinvestment in breeding activity.

❖ Law No 22/2019 on Sustainable Agricultural Cultivation System accommodating small farmer innovation on plant varieties and giving a chance to distribute the seed within small area without following plant release system

❖ ITPGRFA Ratification as a guarantee andacknowledge to farmer rights in general tomaintain a diversity on plan geneticresources

HORTICULTURE SEED EXPORT AND IMPORTATION PERMITS 2019

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

PT. FLORION

PT. Agri Kultura

CV. Istana Bunga Kaktus

CV. JOJO AND OP Nursery

PT. Kebunbibit Penuh Bunga

PT MOONDIA BINTANG EMERAL

PT. Monfori Nusantara

Floriculture Seed Export permits

0 50 100 150

PT. FRESHOCEANIA INDONESIA

PT KEKAS ORCHID

PT Ekakarya Graha Flora

PT. TAMORA STEKINDO

CV. Graha Anggrek Simanis

PT. Puri Sekar Asri

PT. Monfori Nusantara

PT.MELRIMBA SENTRA…

Floriculture Seed Import Permits

0 50 100 150 200

PT. East West Seed Indonesia

PT. CLAUSE INDONESIA

PT. Winon International

PT. Tani Murni Indonesia

PT. BISI INTERNATIONAL TBK

PT. Agrosid Manunggal Sentosa

PT. Permata Griya Bumi

Vegetable Seed Importation Permits

0 200 400 600 800

PT. BISI INTERNATIONAL TBK

PT. East West Seed Indonesia

PT. Agri Makmur Pertiwi

PT. KNOWN-YOU SEEDINDONESIA

PT. GUNUNG KOMBENG

PT. SARIBENIH UNGGUL

PT. CLAUSE INDONESIA

Vegetable Seed Export Permits

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

PT. Saribhakti Bumi Agri

PT Prasida Lanturmaju

PT. Winon International

PT.AGRO PRIMA SEJAHTERA

PT. JJM Indonesia

PT. LADUR NUSANTARA…

Olvedo Nurrahman

Fruit Seed Import Permits

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

PT. BISI INTERNATIONAL TBK

PT.East West Seed Indonesia

PT. Agri Makmur Pertiwi

CV. JOJO AND OP Nursery

Abdul Rohman

PT. KNOWN-YOU SEEDINDONESIA

CV Ravindo Sukses Mulia

Fruit Seed Export Permits

Indonesia IP Management

Ministry of Justice and Human Rights

Patents

Trademark

Industrial design

Copyright

Geographical Indications

Trade Secrets & Layout Design of IC

Ministry of Agriculture

Plant Variety Protection

MoAIndonesia

Secretariat General

Indonesia PVP Office

Div. Plant Variety

Protection

Div. Agricultural

Permit

Div. Plant Registration

General Affair

PVP Office

Add TextPowerPoint

Presentation

No. 29/2000 Plant Variety Protection

No. 13/2004

LEGAL

FRAMEWORK

Ministerial

Decree

Government

Regulation

Act

Denomination, Initial Variety and VTE

No. 14/2004 Transfer of PVP Right

No. 35/2016 Types & tariff of non-tax states revenue in MoA

No. 121/2013 Requirement for PVP Application

No. 119/2013 PVP Consultant

❖ Denomination, Registration and utilization of Origin Variety for making Essential DerivedVariety

❖ Inventarization and identifying of local and superior varieties

❖ Determining legal relation of the ownership for varieties and/or users

❖ Specific protection by the country towards the variety of crops and plants produced byplant breeders

❖ Specific rights to PVP Rights holder to use the variety for a specific periods of time

❖ Legal certainty for the object and subject in the scope of PVP system

❖ Protection consumers to obtain quality seed

❖ Supervising quality seed distribution

❖ Simplifying the process of releasing horticulture plant variety

APPLICANT(Breeder/Legal Entities)

VERIFICATION

(CPVPAP)

ANNOUNCEMENT

(FOR 6 MONTHS, AT CPVPAP OFFICE AND OFFICIAL NEWS)

DUS TESTING

PVP RIGHTS SEASONAL PLANT: 20 YEARSANNUAL PLANT : 25 YEARS

INELIGIBLE

ELIGIBLE OBJECTON

Rejection

ELIGIBLE

US$ 1 = IDR 14.000,-

1. PVP Application Rp. 250.000,- (US$ 17.85)

2. Annual Fee Rp. 1.500.000,- (US$107.14)

PROCEDURE OF PVP RIGHTS APPLICATION(Regulation of Minister of Agriculture No. 121/Permentan/OT.140/11/2013)

PVP STATUS

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

'04-'05 '06-'07 '08-'09 '10-'11 '12-'13 '14-'15 '16-'17 '18-'19 '20

7

123129

105

121

83

98 99

49

0

7

84

60

92

117

51

74

17

7

2125

20

PVP Application Granted Revoked

57%

17%

13%

5%

4%3%

1%

0%

Private domestic GovernmentPrivate overseas National UniversityIndividual Research InstLocal Govt & Resch Inst Foreign University

APPLICATION, CERTIFICATE AND REVOKED RIGHTS 2004- 2020*) GROUP OF APPLICANT 2004 - 2020*)

*) 31 Oct 2020

NO COMMODITYTOTAL

NUMBER

1 FOOD CROPS 169

2 ESTATE CROPS 45

3 ORNAMENTAL CROPS 17

4 VEGETABLES 224

5 FRUITS 47

TOTAL 502

34%

9%

3%

45%

9%

19

19

8

7

3

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

0 5 10 15 20

Watermelon

Melon

Banana

Pineapple

Kiwi

Blackberry

Raspberry

Strawberry

Rose apple

Snake fruit

Guava

27

3

3

2

2

2

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Chrysanthemum

Rhododendron

Begonia

Aeschynanthus

Rodent Tuber

Hoya

155

94

17

6

6

4

4

3

3

1

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

Corn

Paddy

Sweet Potato

Black Soybean

Peanut

Mung bean

Soybean

Cassava

Sorghum

Taro

9

7

6

5

5

5

4

3

3

2

2

2

2

1

1

0 2 4 6 8 10

Tobbaco

Oil Palm

Cane

Tea

Kakao

Cotton

Teak

Coffee

Gambier

Jatropha

Sesame

Patchouli

Rubber

Stevia

Jute

57

46

46

34

20

19

18

17

14

12

12

8

4

4

4

4

2

2

1

4

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Chili

Sweet Corn

Yard Long Bean

Cucumber

Bean

Potato

Tomato

Bitter gourd

Luffa

Eggplant

Kangkong

Spinach

Shallot

Lettuce

Hot Chili

Mustard

Carrot

Winged Bean

Zucchini

Mushroom

DUS TEST STATION FACILITIES

Located: , East Java

End Of 2019 Established

2020 Soft operation

[staff 2]

DUS TestPaddy, Corn, Yard Long bean, Peanut, Watermelon, Melon

4 Ha

Located: , Lembang West Java

2014 Official opening

2017 Full operated

[staff 2]

DUS TestCapsicum, Potatoes,

French bean, Chrysantemum, Cucumber, Shallot

7.5 Ha

H i g h l a n d

L o w l a n d

CHALLENGES

CHALLENGES

INTERNAL PVP

SYSTEM6 Facilities

DUS testing centers

is not full capacities

1Low Stats on PVP

• Ave 50-60 var/year

• IP rate still low

•

2 6 Regulation• Overlapping SOP

• Policy Studies

• GR regulaton

Manual System

• Still using manual and

lots of papers 3 54Tariff

Var Database

• Database is not Friendly AccessHuman Resources

• Role and career of technical

personnel

• Some ppl object with high tariffesp. annual fee

• No fixed fee for examination

Indonesia Road Map as UPOV member

• Strengthening local Seed Industry

• Simplification of release variety regulation

• Facilitate the synchronization of National plant variety management

• Securing national germplasm and plant genetic resources

• Implementing to exclude Local variety article from PVP Law to Government Regulation on

Plant genetic resources (need focal point)

• Interdepartmental meeting consolidation

• Improvement and revision of Indonesia PVP Law

• This activity is registered on National Legislation Program 2020-2024

• Strong Political will is needed

Plan for future

Short term [2018-2020]

Medium term [2021-2022]

Long term [2023-2024]

Enhance the national Human Resources capacity for plant breeder’s

More varieties produce that suitable with Farmers Need, and excellent rate of PVP applications

Indonesia Seed Industry become one of the Main Agriculture seed industry in South East Asia

Harmonized Regulation system between PVP and Seed Production system

Harmonized all International agreement related with PVP, Plant Genetic resources and Seed production

Indonesia will be an active participant in various international agreements in PVP and Seed Production

More FGD with International/National expert in the issue’s The effective PVP system, and The benefit of UPOV membership

National Convention on the issue of Indonesian Membership of the UPOV

Indonesia as a UPOV Members

THANK YOU

Ministry of Agriculture2020