biocontrol - agrauxine
TRANSCRIPT
Biocontrol
Post-harvest biofungicide
NEXY® is a unique post-harvest technology containing the naturally-occuring yeast Candida oleophila strain O to protect Citrus fruits, Bananas and Apples. NEXY® is a broad-spectrum biofungicide active against several pathogens as Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium spp, Colletotrichum musae.
• Active substance: Candida oleophila strain O is listed as an approved active substance in Europe (Regulation EC No 1107/2009 - Annex I)
• Composition: NEXY® is made of two components : - NEXY® Biomass: 3.1010 CFU/g of Candida oleophila- NEXY® Additive: Calcium gluconate
• Formulation: WG, wettable granule• Application: Post-harvest• Mode of application: Spraying, drenching, dipping, etc.• Maximum Residue Limit (MRL): Exempted from MRL in the EU, exempted from the requirement of a tolerance
for residues in the USA• Shelf life : 6 months at 20 °C / 18 months at 5°C
• Ability to grow at low temperature after application to ensure a long protection.- Multiplication of the yeast population by 1’000 in 2 weeks on
bananas at 13°C- Multiplication of the yeast population by 100 in 8 weeks on
mandarines at 4°C
• Stable in solution, the mixture can be kept during 2 days at 20°C.
Product Identity
NEXY® has a preventive action. Candida oleophila works through spatial and nutritive competition. The pathogen growth is reduced due to the lack of space and nutrients. Resources depletion stops pathogens growth.
Mode of Action
Technical features of Candida oleophila strain O
Population evolution of Candida oleophila strain O on bananas (13°C) and mandarines (4°C)
Log
cfu/
cm2 o
f fru
it su
rface
0
1
2
3
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5
6
7
0 2 weeks 4 weeks 8 weeks 12 weeks
Banana treated with NEXY® Mandarine treated with NEXY®
AGRAUXINE S.A. – Headquarter : 137 rue Gabriel Péri – 59700 Marcq-en-Baroeul – FranceOffice : 7, avenue du Grand Périgné - 49070 Beaucouzé - France – www.agrauxine.com
• NEXY® can be used in drenching, spraying, dipping, etc. The use of nebulization (cold fogging) is being investigated.• Rehydrate NEXY® biomass in water (20-25°C) during 30 min while agitating from time to time and then add NEXY®
additive and agitate continuously until total dissolution (15 to 30 min).• Maintain the mixture under agitation during the application.• NEXY® can be kept after opening in its own packaging during 14 days in cold condition (5-6° C), or 2 days at 25°C.• Compatibility:
- Compatible with sodium hypochloride (until 100 ppm)
Crop Usage Doses Registration in Registration pending in
Apples & Pears Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium spp
33g of NEXY® biomass and 200g of NEXY® additive for 100 L of
mixture
France, United-Kingdom, Netherlands, Austria
USA : EPA level
Germany, Poland, Spain, Greece, Italy
Bananas Colletotrichum musae France (West Indies) Spain,1
CitrusPenicillium spp,
Penicillium italicum, Penicillium digitatum
France Spain, Italy, Greece
1 Other countries (Latin America, Central America & Africa from 2018)
Usages and doses
Application advices
• One pack containing 33g of NEXY® biomass and 200g of NEXY® additive• Other packagings: on request
Packaging
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Trialn°1- 101dayscoldstorage Trialn°2- 57dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Apples – Botrytis cinerea% infected fruits – GEP trialsItaly 2004 (trial n°1) – Belgium 2004 (trial n°2)
01020304050607080
Trialn°3- 42dayscoldstorage Trialn°4- 63dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Apples – Penicillium expansum% infected fruits - GEP trialsPoland 2012 (trial n°3) – Italy 2004 (trial n°4)
0102030405060708090100
Trialn°5- 45dayscoldstorage Trialn°6- 45dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Citrus – Penicillium spp.% infected fruits - GEP trialsSpain 2012 (trial n°5) – Spain 2013 (trial n°6)
0102030405060708090
100
Trialn°7- 12daysat13°CTrialn°8- 12daysat13°CTrialn°9- 15daysat13°C
Control
NEXY
Reference
Bananas – Colletotrichum musae% infected fruits - GEP trialsSpain 2013 (trial n°7 & 8) – Spain 2014 (trial n°9)
Apples – Botrytis cinerea% infected fruits – GEP trialsItaly 2004 (trial n°1) – Belgium 2004 (trial n°2)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Trialn°1- 101dayscoldstorage Trialn°2- 57dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Apples – Botrytis cinerea% infected fruits – GEP trialsItaly 2004 (trial n°1) – Belgium 2004 (trial n°2)
01020304050607080
Trialn°3- 42dayscoldstorage Trialn°4- 63dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Apples – Penicillium expansum% infected fruits - GEP trialsPoland 2012 (trial n°3) – Italy 2004 (trial n°4)
0102030405060708090100
Trialn°5- 45dayscoldstorage Trialn°6- 45dayscoldstorage
Control
NEXY
Reference
Citrus – Penicillium spp.% infected fruits - GEP trialsSpain 2012 (trial n°5) – Spain 2013 (trial n°6)
0102030405060708090
100
Trialn°7- 12daysat13°CTrialn°8- 12daysat13°CTrialn°9- 15daysat13°C
Control
NEXY
Reference
Bananas – Colletotrichum musae% infected fruits - GEP trialsSpain 2013 (trial n°7 & 8) – Spain 2014 (trial n°9)
Oranges – Penicillium spp.% infected fruits - GEP trialsSpain 2012 (trial n°5) – Spain 2013 (trial n°6)
Apples – Penicillium expansum
Bananas – Colletotrichum musae% infected fruits - GEP trials - French West Indies (4 trials) – Focus on 11-12 days assessments
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
95,9
35,6
46,5
UTC REF NEXY
Min
Max
Average
Note : All trials are GEP trials (with artificial inoculation)
NEXY® used on apples, bananas, citrus fruits shows an efficacy comparable to the chemical references. NEXY® is a good alternative to chemical fungicides. In addition, biological control of post-harvest diseases is of uppermost interest comparatively to chemical fungicides: absence of residues in the food chain and low risk of appearance of fungicide resistant pathogens.
Trial Results
Treated with NEXY® Non-treated
AGRAUXINE S.A. – Headquarter : 137 rue Gabriel Péri – 59700 Marcq-en-Baroeul – FranceOffice : 7, avenue du Grand Périgné - 49070 Beaucouzé - France – www.agrauxine.com