biology 218 fall 2010human anatomy session: section: · pdf fileclassify the eight major...

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

MTX 3 Midterm Exam 3

Session:

Section:

Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Cardiovascular System – Blood Vessels

1. Which of the following statements is true regarding arteries and veins?

A. Arteries are always larger then veins.

B. Arteries have a much thicker tunica interna than veins.

C. Only arteries have a tunica media.

D. Only veins have valves.

2. In anatomical position, the ________ artery runs along the lateral side of your lower arm.

A. ulnar

B. brachial

C. axillary

D. antecubital

E. radial

3. Which of the following is NOT a direct branch off the aortic arch?

A. right subclavian artery

B. left subclavian artery

C. left common carotid artery

D. brachiocephalic trunk

4. The artery running down the anterior portion of your lower leg is the _________.

A. anterior fibular

B. posterior tibial

C. anterior tibial

D. anterior radial

5. At the base of the brain, the two vertebral arteries merge to form the _________ artery.

A. internal carotid

B. basilar

C. posterior communicating

D. basilic

6. Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch off the celiac trunk?

A. superior mesenteric

B. splenic

C. hepatic

D. left gastric



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

7. Which vessel supplies blood to the descending colon and sigmoid colon?

A. superior mesenteric

B. inferior mesenteric

C. celiac trunk

D. ileals

8. The abdominal aorta splits first into right and left _________ arteries.

A. iliac

B. femoral

C. pelvic

D. mesenteric

9. All of the following vessels carry deoxygenated blood except for: ( Mark all that apply)

A. jugular

B. inferior vena cava

C. left brachiocephalic

D. carotid arteries

E. pulmonary veins

10. Which of the following veins would not be found in your upper leg?

A. femoral

B. great saphenous

C. small saphenous

D. deep femoral

11. Both the hepatic vein and the hepatic portal vein carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver.

A. True

B. False



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN III for choices.

ARTERIES

12. __@@

13. ___#

14. ___##

15. ___ ??



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Fall 2010

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN IV for choices.

VEINS

16. __#

17. ___%%

18. ___&&

19. ___##



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Fall 2010

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Classify the eight major structures of the heart responsible for unidirectional flow of blood, beginning with blood exiting the vena cavas and coronary sinus. List hem by group and within the group, List them in the order that

blood would pass by or through them. See COLUMN V for choices

ORDER Chambers Valves

First 20. __ 21. __

Second 22. __ 23. __

Third 24. __ 25. __

Fourth 26. __ 27. __



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Fall 2010

52999

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Identify the indicated structures and vessel types. See COLUMN VI for choices

28. Longitudinal Section of a ________ 29. Staggered longitudinal section of an ________

30. __@

31. ___$

32. __@

33. ___$



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Fall 2010

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Respiratory System

Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN I for Answer choices

CODE From Alveolus to Hemoglobin for O2

Alveolus

34. _____

35. _______ _______, Apical Surface

Alveolar Cytoplasm

36. _____

37. _____

Capillary Cytoplasm

Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical / Endothelium

Blood Plasma

38. _____

39. ______

Hemoglobin Fe+



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CODE From Mitochondria within the Sarcoplasm to External Nares via Carbonic Acid in

Blood Plasma for CO2

Muscle Cell / Fiber

Citric Acid Cycle

Mitochondrial Inner membrane

Mitochondrial Outer Membrane

Sarcoplasm

40. ___

Interstitial Fluid / Space

Systemic Vascular System

41. _____

Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal

42. _____

Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical

Blood Plasma

Pulmonary Vascular System

Blood Plasma

43. _____

Capillary Cytoplasm

44. _____

Capillary Basement Membrane

45. _____



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Fall 2010

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CODE From Mitochondria within the Sarcoplasm

to External Nares via Carbonic Acid in Blood Plasma for CO2

Lung COLUMN I

Alveolar Basement Membrane

46. _____

Alveolar Cytoplasm

47. _____

Alveolar Fluid / Film

Alveolus

Alveolar Sac

Alveolar Duct

Bronchiole

Tertiary Bronchus

48. _____

Primary Bronchus

Use the illustrations in Appendix 1 to fill in the missing steps. See COLUMN II for Answer choices

Ventilation Pathway COLUMN II

Trachea

Laryngo Pharynx

Oropharynx

Naso Pharynx

49. _______

50. Nasal Passages containing turbinates, formed by the _______bones

External Nares

Environment



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Identify the indicated labels and structures. Select choices from COLUMN II

51. The following is an illustration of the __________

52. The following is a _____________section

53. This specimen is of “patient” __________ [A for RIGHT or B LEFT]

54. Name this structure___$$

55. Is this structure $$ singular or paired

56. Name this structure___@

57. Is this structure s $ Singular or paired



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

58. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?

A) warming of incoming air

B) acting as a resonating chamber for speech

C) filtering incoming air

D) detecting olfactory stimuli

E) gas exchange

59. Which of the following lists the structures in the correct order of inhalation air flow?

A) trachea, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx

B) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, trachea, larynx

C) nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, larynx, trachea

D) oropharynx, laryngopharynx, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea

E) nasopharynx, laryngopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, trachea

60. The vocal folds are part of the:

A) nasal cavity.

B) laryngopharynx.

C) trachea.

D) larynx.

E) lungs.

61. The function of the epiglottis is to:

A) hold the pharynx open during speech.

B) produce surfactant.

C) close off the nasal cavity during swallowing.

D) close off the larynx during swallowing.

E) vibrate to produce sound as air passes over it.

62. C shaped cartilage rings support the:

A) laryngopharynx.

B) larynx.

C) trachea.

D) tertiary bronchi.

E) All of these are supported by C shaped rings.



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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

63. Which of the following is/are functions of the respiratory system? Mark all that apply

A. defending the respiratory system and other tissues from invasion by pathogenic microorganisms

B. moving air to and from the exchange surfaces of the lungs

C. assisting in the regulation of blood volume, blood pressure, and the control of body fluid pH

D. protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, and other environmental variations

64. Regarding the laryngeal cartilages, which of the following is/are elastic cartilage(s)? Mark all that apply

A. arytenoid cartilages

B. cuneiforms

C. thyroid cartilage

D. corniculate cartilages

65. Which of the following may assist in inspiration by elevating the ribs? Mark all that apply

A. transversus thoracis muscle

B. diaphragm

C. internal intercostal muscles

D. External intercostals

66. Which of the following cells or structures produce(s) surfactant?

A. pleura (visceral layer)

B. pneumocyte type II cells

C. pneumocyte type I cells

D. pleura (parietal layer)

E.

67. Filtering, warming, and humidification of the inhaled air begin at the entrance to the upper respiratory system and continue throughout the rest of the conducting system.

A. True

B. False

68. Which of the following structures are also known as "false vocal cords" because they play no part in sound production?

A. vocal folds

B. vestibular folds

C. extrinsic ligaments

D. intrinsic ligaments



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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Nervous System

69. Which of the following is the most common type of neurons in the central nervous system, and is exemplified by all the motor neurons that control skeletal muscle?

A. anaxonic neurons

B. multipolar neurons

C. pseudounipolar neurons

D. bipolar neurons

70. Histologically, neural tissue dominated by myelinated axons is defined as _______________.

A. white matter

B. neuroglia

C. neural cortex

D. gray matter

71. Regarding sound detection, high-frequency sounds affect which of the following?

A. the tectorial membrane near the oval window

B. the endolymph within the bony labyrinth

C. the ampullae in the inner ear

D. the tectorial membrane near the round window

E. the basilar membrane near the oval window

AB. the semicircular canals in the inner ear

72. Which of the following is/are not considered ""general senses?"" Mark all that apply

A. pain and temperature

B. olfaction

C. gustation

D. vibration

73. The complex of statoconia (densely packed calcium carbonate crystals) and gelatinous matrix in the inner ear is called a/an _______________.

A. auricle

B. endolymphatic duct

C. ossicle

D. endolymphatic sac

E. otolith



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

74. Which of the following is considered a "special" sense?

A. proprioception

B. exteroception

C. interoception

75. A synapse between neurons may involve a synaptic terminal and which of the following structures?

A. a dendrite

B. an axon

C. a cell body

D. all of the above

76. Which of the following divisions carries motor commands to muscles and glands?

A. the efferent division of the peripheral nervous system

B. the afferent division of the peripheral nervous system

C. the afferent division of the central nervous system

D. the efferent division of the central nervous system

77. The spinal meninges surround the dorsal and ventral roots within the intervertebral foramina.

A. True

B. False

78. The medulla oblongata contains sensory and motor nuclei associated with five of the cranial nerves, which innervate muscles of the pharynx, neck, and back, as well as visceral organs of the thoracic and peritoneal cavities.

A. True

B. False

79. Which of the following is true regarding association areas of the cerebrum?

A. They perform complicated analytical functions.

B. They direct extremely complex motor activities.

C. They interpret sensory input arriving in the cerebral cortex, and they plan, prepare for, and help coordinate motor output.

D. all of the above



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

80. The cerebral cortex is linked to the diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord via ___________.

A. longitudinal fasciculi

B. association fibers

C. commissural fibers

D. projection fibers

81. The choroid plexus is/does not _______________.

A. composed of highly permeable capillaries

B. the site of cerebrospinal fluid production

C. located in the membranous roof of both the third and fourth ventricles

D. consist of specialized ependymal cells that are interconnected by gap junctions

82. Why are the proportions of the sensory homunculus very different from those of an actual human being?

A. Because the area of sensory cortex devoted to a particular body region is proportional to the absolute size of the region.

B. Because the number and size of sensory neurons in the sensory homunculus must match the number and size of motor neurons that begin in the motor homunculus of the precentral gyrus; these neurons are also directly in proportion to absolute body size.

C. Because the area of the sensory homunculus must fit into the postcentral gyrus, which is smaller than the relative body size, proportionately.

83. The parasympathetic division of the ANS _______________.

A. has preganglionic fibers that release ACh, stimulating ganglionic neurons

B. predominates under resting conditions

C. consists of preganglionic fibers originating in either the brain stem or the sacral spinal cord

D. all of the above

Cerebral Tracts - Match the nerve pathway / transmission to the Name of the Tract

Transmission / Function Tract

84. Between cortex and lower level CNS

85. Between gyri of contralateral hemispheres

86. Between gyri of Ipsolateral hemispheres

A. Association / Arcuate

B. Commisural

C. Projection

D. Spinothalmic

E. Ganglionic



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Match the type of receptor to its functional classification.

SENSE Receptor Class / Mechanism of Action

87. Touch

88. Equilibrium

89. Audition

90. Gustation

91. Olfaction

92. Vision

A. CHEMICAL

B. MECHAINICAL / BARO

C. PHOTO

D. COGNITIVE

List the meninges and associated structures and spaces going from deep to superficial, higher number to lower

number in the brain. See COLUMN VIII for choices

Brain

Cranium / skull

93. ___ membrane

94. ____membrane

95. ___space

96. ___membrane

Cerebral cortex

Classify the types of matter based on their anatomical relationship. Mark A for White and B for Gray

Location Cerebrum Spinal Cord

MEDULLA 97. ___ 98. _____

CORTEX 99. ___ 100. ___



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

Fill in the Table of Nerve Plexuses, Cranial, Spinal and ANS / Visceral Sections. Some of the information is missing. The plexuses / groups are listed in alphabetical order. The first row is completed as an example.

Use the Choices of innervations listed in COLUMN XVII

Plexus Name

Principal Region of Innervations

Brachial Acromial

Cardiac 101. ___

Cervical 102. ___

Cranial Multiple

Lumbar Abdomen Buttocks, Genitals, Leg

Mesenteric Intestines

Renal 103. _____

Neuroglia Type and Function

Fill In the following Table of Classification See COLUMN IX for answer choices.

Cells Responsibility

104. ___ Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation

Ependymal 105. ___

106. ___ Phagocytosis

Oligodendrocyte 107. ___

108. ___ Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation in ganglia

Schwan Myelination of CNS Axons



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109. Illustration of “patient” _______________,

110. Name this complex of nerves as illustrated

111. Name these structures =

Illustration of Nerve Architecture

CODE CHOICES

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

Brachial Plexus

Celiac Plexus

Cervical Plexus

Cervical Vertebrae

Cords

Cranial Nerves

Divisions

Left

Lumbar Plexus

Nerves

Peripheral Nerves

Rami Communicantes

Right

Roots

Thoracic Nerves

Trucnks

Vertebrae



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Schematic Diagram of Nervous System Functional Organization

Fill in the missing labels. Use Column XIX for choices

112. Name this division #

113. Name this receptor $

114. Name this division %

115. Name this division ?



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CNS Structure and Function. Fill in the following table. Note DIFFERENT COLUMNS for choices.

Major Anatomical Structure /

Region

ANSWER from Column X

Minor / Sub

Structure Region

Column X

Function

ANSWER

from Column XI

Cerebrum 116. ____

Cerebral Cortex Synthesizes thought and memory and desire, conscience and consciousness

Performs higher level analytical functions, voluntary movement, sensory interpretation, association and integration

117. _____

Cerebral Tracts

Association, Commisural and Projection nerve pathways

Diencephalon Contains all Thalmic structures

Epithalamus Secretes melatonin that controls our daily rhythms and is responsible for sleep cycle

Contains Pineal Gland

118. ____ Processes, integrates and may determine both Emotion and Memory

Receive(s) all sensory input except smell

Relays all sensory input from brain stem to cerebral cortex

Subthalamus Superior extensions of the Substantia nigra and Red nucleus

119. ____ 120. ________

Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters



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Fall 2010

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MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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CNS Structure and Function continued


Region


Minor / Sub

Structure Region

Column X

Function

ANSWER

from Column XI

121. ____ Coordinates body movements, posture, fine motor control and proprioception

Regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement with actual movement

122. ____ Contains the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and RAS

Midbrain / Mesencephalon

AV data processing, alertness lower consciousness

Regulates alertness, RAS association

Relay station between the cerebrum and spinal cord and / or cerebellum; reflex center

123. ___ Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus AB

Coordinates information bilaterally within cerebellum and between medulla oblongata and midbrain and regulates breathing

Medulla Oblongata

Relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves

124. ____

Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, ANS



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CNS Structure and Function continued


Region


Minor / Sub

Structure Region

Column X

Function

ANSWER

from Column XI

125. ____ 126. _______

Protected by the vertebral column

Protected by spinal meninges

White Matter / Myelinated Ascending and Descending Tracts

127. ____

Bundles MOTOR information and transports to lower centers and effectors

128. ___ Synapse and collateral transmission for SENSORY information to ascending tracts and reflex arcs

129. _____ Contains and bundles Peripheral nerves

Carries Motor and Sensory information to and from the CNS

Dorsal Root Ganglion

Contains Cell bodies of SENSORY nerve fibers

Ventral Root Carries Motor nerve impulses to effector targets

130. ____

Peripheral Nerve 131. ____

Sensory Receptor Responds to Determined stimulus



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Fall 2010

52999

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Identify the structures indicated. See COLUMN XII for choices

Illustration of Human Brain

132. Name this space &

133. Name this structure region ?

134. Name this space @

135. Name this structure +

136. Name this structure =



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Fall 2010

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Identify the indicated structures. See COLUMN XII

Illustration of Human Brain

137. Name this structure___$

138. Name this structure___%

139. Name this structure___$$

140. Name this structure___Z



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Fall 2010

52999

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Complete the following Table of Cranial Nerves. Select choices from the INDICATED COLUMNS. Hint: What is the rational criteria for this classification?

Nerve

Column XIII

ROM. Num.

Column XIII

Region (s) of Innervations / Principal Function

Column XIV

Primary

Sensory / Motor / Both

Column XIII

Abducens 141. ___ Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception C Motor

Accessory 142. ___ 143. __ 144. ___

145. ___ 146. ___ Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation

Mixed

Glosso-pharyngeal 1X 147. __ Mixed

148. _ X11 Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech Motor

Oculomotor 149. _ Eye / eye movement Motor

Olfactory 150. _ Olfactory bulbs / smell 151. ___

Optic 152. _ Retina / vision Sensory

153. ____ V Eye, nose, scalp / pain, pressure, touch, eyelid, teeth, lip, pain, pressure, touch, and mouth, tongue, head, mucosa, / pain, pressure, touch

Mixed

154. __ 1V Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception Motor

Vagus X 155. ___ Mixed

156. __ V111 Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium Sensory



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Fall 2010

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Spinal Cord Anatomy. Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator. See COLUMN XVI for choices

Muscle and Nerve Nomenclature – Some commonality

Muscle Nerve

157. Name this membrane $

158. Name this membrane %

159. Name this structure @



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Fall 2010

52999

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Name these neuron and neuronal circuit types. Choose from COLUMN XV for choices.

NAME Neuronal Circuits Illustration

160.

161.

162.

163.

164.



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Name these neuron types. Choose from COLUMN XV for choices.

165. ___ 166. ___ 167. ___d 168. ___



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Fall 2010

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Autonomic Nervous System

SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.

Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system.

Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B

169. Parasympathetic

170. Sympathetic

171. Speeds heart rate

172. Stimulates pancreas to release insulin

173. Stimulates salivation

174. Operates continuously to mange homeostasis

175. Cranial Sacral nerves

176. Thoraco-lumbar nerves

177. Vertebral ganglia

178. Terminal Ganglia

179. Operates in acute response situations



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Special Senses

180. Regarding sound detection, high-frequency sounds affect which of the following?

A. the tectorial membrane near the oval window

B. the endolymph within the bony labyrinth

C. the ampullae in the inner ear

D. the tectorial membrane near the round window

E. the basilar membrane near the oval window

AB. the semicircular canals in the inner ear

181. Which of the following is/are not considered ""general senses?""

A. pain and temperature

B. olfaction

C. gustation

D. vibration

182. Which of the following is considered a "special" sense?

A. proprioception

B. exteroception

C. interoception



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Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

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Identify the indicated structures. Use Column XX for answer choices.

Diagram of Sagittal Section of Human Eye

183. Name this structure @

184. Name this structure ))

185. Name this structure +

186. Name the fluid / humor which this structure + produces



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Fall 2010

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Identify the indicated structures. Use Column XXI for answer choices.

Diagram of a Sagittal section of the Human ear

187. Name this structure ? 188. Through which osseous structure [ foramen] do + and // enter the cranial floor

189. Name the bone in which this structure &, resides



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Fall 2010

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General Anatomy

Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix

TERM Greek / Latin

Derivation

Root, Prefix and / or

Suffix

CODE

190. Backward

191. Bone

192. Brain

193. Ear

194. Eye

195. Heat

196. Oppositie

197. Self

198. Tongue

199. Vision

200. Weight / pressure

Baro

Brachi

Brevis

Cerebro

Coel

Contra

Crani

Dys

Endo

Ecto

Epi

Glosso

Infra

Inter

Intra

Ipsi

Iso

Lemni

Limbic

Mamil

Morpho

Noce

Oculus

Optos

Os

Oto

Peri

Retro

Therm

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE



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THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –

USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS,

ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, DOODLES, A eMail to your Dad about how

you were in a terrible awful car wreck, and went over a cliff and crashed on the rocks, but somehow you survived and all is OK, and by the way you may not make it in to Med School, because of your Anatomy grade, but everyone else in the car, all 9 of them, are OK too, and you have all bonded together, and become really good friends, and by the way, the Insurance guy is going to call you about the car…..Well, gotta go, …………………

Love you Dad,

Plea$e write to me a$ $oon a$ po$$ible….….



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ANSWER CHOICE CODES

CODE I Respiratory Membrane II Larynx and Respiratory

Tree

III Arteries IV Veins V Heart

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Alveolar Basement Membrane

Alveolar Cytoplasm

Alveolar Fluid / Film

Alveolar Epithelium / Apical

Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal

Alveolus

Blood Plasma

Capillary Basement Membrane

Capillary Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm

Capillary Plasma Membrane Apical

Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal

Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm

Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane

Hemoglobin Fe+

Intercellular Fluid

Interstitial Fluid / Space

Internal Nares

Sarcolemma

Sarcoplasm

Arytenoid cartilage

Bronchial Cartilage

Carina

Corniculate cartilage

Cricoid cartilage

Cricotracheal ligament

Cuneiform cartilage

Epiglottis

External Nares

Frontal

Internal Nares

Larynx

Laryngopharynyx

Nares

Nasal Conchae

Nasopharynx

Oropharunx

Paired

Pharynx

Posterior

Sagittal

Singular

Thyrohyoid membrane

Thyroid cartilage

Thyroid membrane

Tonsil

Trachea

Tracheal Cartilage

Ventricular fold

Vocal fold

Aorta ascending

Aorta desc abdominal

Aorta desc thoracic

Arcuate

Axillary

Brachial

Brachiocephalic

Carotid commom right

Carotid common left

Carotid external

Carotid internal

Celiac trunk

Femoral

Gastric

Hepatic common

Iliac external

Iliac internal

Mesenteric inferior

Mesenteric superior

Palmar arch

Peroneal / fibular

Popliteal

Radial

Renal

Splenic

Subcalvian right

Subclavian left

Tibial

Ulnar

Vertebral

Antebrachial

Axillary

Basilic

Brachiocephalic

Cephalic

Coronary

Cubital median

Dorsal arch

Femoral

Hepatic

Hepatic portal

Iliac common

Iliac external

Iliac internal

Jugular external

Jugular internal

Mesenteric inferior

Mesenteric superior

Palmar digital

Popliteal

Pulmonary art trunk

Radial

Renal

Sagittal sinus

Saphenous sm

Splenic

Subclavian

Tibial anterior

Vena cava inf

Vena cava sup

Aortic semi-lunar valve

Apex

Atrial hillus

Coronary artery

Coronary sinus

Interventricular septum

Left atrioventricular valve

Left atrium

Left ventricle

Mediastinum

Pulmonary semi-lunar valve

Right atrioventricular valve

Right atrium

Right ventricle



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

CODE VI Vessels VII ANS VIII Meninges IX Neuroglia

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Artery

Basement membrane

Cross

Endothelium

External elastic lamina

Internal elastic lamina

Longitudinal

Lumen

Sagittal

Smooth muscle

Tunica externa

Tunica interna

Tunica media

Vein

Venous valve

Acetylcholine

Adrenaline

ATP

Cervical

Cranial Sacral

Dopamine

Enteric

Extrinsic

Lumbar Sacral

No

Nor-epinephrine

Parasympathetic Post-Ganglion

Parasympathetic Pre-Ganglion

Some

Sympathetic Post-Ganglion

Sympathetic Pre-Ganglion

Thoraco-lumbar

Yes

Yes and No

Arachnoid mater

Arachnoid villi

Brain Stem

Cerebellum

Cerebrum

Deincephalon

Dura mater

Epithalamus

Gray Matter

Hypothalamus

Medulla Oblongata


Peripheral Nerve

Pia mater

Pons

Spinal Cord

Spinal Nerve

Subthalamus

Subarachnoid

Subdural

Thalamus

White Matter

You've Got Nerve

None of The Above

All of the Above

Astrocyte

CNS

CSF Production

Ependymal

Microglia

Myelination of CNS Axons

Myelination of CNS Axons

Oligodendrocyte

Phagocytosis

PNS

Satellite

Schwan

CD Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation

ABC Structure and Blood Brain Barrier Protection Nutrient Neurotransmitter regulation in ganglia



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

CODE X CNS XI Brain Region Functions

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Association and Commissural Tracts

Brain Stem

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebral Tracts

Cerebellum

Cerebrum

Diencephalon

Dorsal Root Ganglion

Epithalamus

Ganglia

Hypothalamus

Medulla Oblongata


Peripheral Nerve

Pons

Posterior Gray Horn

Posterior Spinal Nerve Root

Sensory Receptor

Spinal cord

Spinal Cord White Matter

Spinal Cord Gray Mater

Spinal nerve

Subthalamus

Thalamus

Ventral root

Bundles SENSORY information and transports to higher centers

Carries efferent nerve impulses Connects SNS and CNS to all levels of the Brain

Contains Gray and White Matter of the Brain, Cortex, Tracts and Ganglia

Controls pituitary gland with hormones and neurotransmitters

Determines “personality”

Maintain homeostasis and is responsible for regulating hunger, sleep, thirst, temperature, water balance

Regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and sneezing and digestion homeostasis

Transmits Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus

Transmits SNS and ANS information between to somatic and visceral receptors

Transmits SNS and ANS information between somatic and visceral receptor and CNS AC



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

CODE XII Brain Interior XIII Cranial

Nerves

XIV Cranial Nerve Regions of Innervation / Fxn

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Anterior

Arachnoid Mater

Arachnoid villi / granulosum

Brain Stem

Central Canal

Cerebellum Cortex

Cerebrum

Choroid plexus

Corpus Callosum

Dura mater

Falx cerebri

Hemispherical Sulcus

Inferior

Lateral Sulcus / Ventricle

Left

Longitudinal Fissure

Medulla Oblongata


Parieto-occipital Sulcus

Peripheral Nerve

Pia Mater

Pons

Post central Gyrus

Posterior pituitary

Pre-central Gyrus

Septum Pellucidum

Thalamic intermediate mass

3RD Ventricle

4th Ventricle

Abducens

Accessory

Facial

Glosso-pharyngeal

Hypoglossal

Oculomotor

Olfactory

Optic

Trigeminal

Trochlear

Vagus

Vestibulocochlear

I

II

III

IV

IX

V

VI

VII

VIII

X

XI

XII

XIII

Both / Mixed

Motor

Sensory

Ear and cochlea / hearing and equilibrium

Eye / eye movement

Eye and Midbrain / eye movement and proprioception

Eye and pons / eye movement and proprioception

Eye, nose, scalp / eyelid, teeth, lip, mouth, tongue, head, mucosa,

Head, neck, throat, thorax, viscera, heart, GI, gallbladder, intestines / proprioception autonomic NS

Olfactory bulbs / smell

Pharynx, larynx, palate / swallowing, proprioception, head and neck movement

Retina / vision

Tongue, face scalp, neck / taste, propioception, movement, lacrimation, salivation

Tongue, medulla / swallowing, speech

Tongue, neck, carotids, parotids / taste, swallowing, baroception, chemception / salivation



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

CODE XV Neurons Neural

Circuits

XVI Neuron XVII Regions of Innervation XVIII

Nerve Counts

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Anaxonal

Bipolar

Converging / Combining

Diverging / Cascading

Multipolar

Multipotent

Parallel

Pluripotent

Polipolar

Polipotent

Pyramidal

Reverberating / Echoing /reinforcing

Serial / sequential

Totipotent

Unipolar

Axolemma

Axon

Axoplasm

Endomysium

Endoneruium

Epimysium

Epineurium

Filament

Myomysium

Myoneurium

Nerdineurium

Neurolemma

Perimysium

Perineurium

Periosteum

Plasmalemma

Sarcolemma

Sarcoplasm

Tendon

Autonomic -Symp and Parasymp

Abdominal, Gluteal, Femoral, Genital, Tibial, Fibular, Plantar

Arteries of Kidneys and Ureters

Bronchus

Cervical

Esophagus

Heart

Head, Neck, Shoulders, Chest and Diaphragm

Intestines

Kidneys and Ureters

Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Spleen, Adrenal, Gonads

Lumbar

Parasympathetic

Pelvic Viscera

Perineal and Genital

Sacral Dermis

Scalp, Cephalic, Cervical, Neck, Throat and Diaphragm

Spinal

Stomach, Spleen Pancreas

Sympathetic

Thoracic

None of the above

All of the Above

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Multiple

None



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

CODE XIX Neurons Neural

Circuits

XX

Eye

XXI

Ear

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ACDE

BCDE

ABCDE

Afferent

NS

Acetylcholine

ATP

Cervical

CNS

Cranial Sacral

Dopamine

Efferent

Extrinsic

Lumbar Sacral

or-epinephrine

Parasympathetic

Parasymp Pre-Gang

PNS

SNS

Sympathetic

Visceral receptors

Special Sense Receptors

Somatic Receptors

Skeletal MuscleSensory Info

Motor Info

Visceral Effectors

Aqueous

Blind Spot

Canthus

Choroid

Ciliary Muscle

Conjunctiva

Fovea

Iris

Lens

Limbus

Optic Disc

Optic nerve

Pupil

Retina

Sclera

Suspensory Ligaments

Tear Film

Trabeculae

Vitreous

Audition

Auricle

Cochlea

Cochlear Branch

Equilibrium

Eustachian Tube

Ext Aud Meatus

External Ear

Gustation

Inner ear

Int Aud Meatus / Canal

Malleous

Middle ear

Petrous Process

Pinna

Semi-circular canals

Stapes

Temporal

Tympanum

Vestibulo-cochlear nerve

Vestibular Branch

Vestibule

Vision



Session:

Section:


Fall 2010

52999

MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

of 41 BIOL 218 MTX3 Q 101110.5.doc

APPENDIX 1 Respiratory Histology

Lung Muscle

biology 218 fall 2010human anatomy session: section: · pdf fileclassify the eight major...

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