biomass and biogas-ii – dr sampson mamphweli – fort hare institute of technology

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1 BIOMASS GASIFICATION

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Presentation by Dr Sampson Mamphweli of Fort Hare Institute of Technology at the CHOICES project community energy workshops in Somerset East, Pearston and Cookhouse communities, Blue Crane Route Municipality in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, held in February and March 2013. The presentation covers biomass gasification and biogas technologies. More information about Fort Hare Institute of Technology: http://www.ufh.ac.za/centres/fosst/ Further details of the CHOICES project: http://www.iied.org/choices-community-energy-project-south-africa

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BIOMASS GASIFICATION

Page 2: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BIOMASS GASIFICATION

Page 3: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BIOMASS GASIFICATION

• Gasifier system manufactured and installed at Melani village.

Page 4: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BIOGAS DIGESTERS

Page 5: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BIOGAS DIGESTERS

Digester sizing

Page 6: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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APPLICATIONS

Page 7: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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APPLICATIONS

Page 8: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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APPLICATIONS

Page 9: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BENEFITS

Advantages of biogas digesters

•Produces clean source of energy, methane gas that can be used

for cooking purposes, lighting, water heating and to generate

electricity

•Digests organic waste (from the kitchen, garden, sewerage,

animal manure, etc.)

•Produces organic compost as waste product (in liquid, slurry or

solid form), this can be used to grow vegetables.

Page 10: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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BENEFITS

Advantages of biomass gasifiers

•Produces clean source of energy, producer gas that can be used

for heating and to generate electricity.

•Uses readily available renewable energy resources.

•Can be used for establishment of community based projects such

as the one at Melani village.

Page 11: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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TYPICAL COSTS AND RISKS

•Biomass gasifiers costs about R15-20 000 per kVA installed.

•Biogas digesters cost about R5000 per m3 installed.

•The risks depend on individual projects and the business model

employed.

•Limited to areas/households with biomass resources.

Page 12: Biomass and biogas-II – Dr Sampson Mamphweli – Fort Hare Institute of Technology

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FUNDING EXAMPLES OF FUNDERS

•Eskom development foundation

•IDC

•DBSA

•World Bank

•Ford Foundation

•Bill and Melinda Gates foundation

•USAID

•Private companies-Shell etc

•Government-National Empowerment Fund, NYDA, SANEDI,

ECDC, etc