biosensors-clinical update “leaders and beyond” john e shulze, cto biosensors international...
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BIOSENSORS-CLINICAL UPDATE
“LEADERS AND BEYOND”
John E Shulze, CTO
BIOSENSORS INTERNATIONAL GROUP
Jan 29, 2010
MY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE:
EMPLOYEE AND SHAREHOLDER OF BIOSENSORS INTERNATIONAL
Biosensors Research:
• There is an unmet market need for DES that have a high effectiveness for suppression on NH combined with a low incidence of late stent thrombosis upon cessation of antiplatelet therapies.
• Development of Acute & SubAcute Thrombosis in stents is multifactorial and we should expect that higher risk patients/procedures will result in more early thrombosis and perhaps greater needs for antiplatelet therapy.
• However, Rapid healing, leading to complete endotheliazation and return of normal endothelial function inside the stent we believe to be the most important factors in reducing risk of VLST and maybe LST.
• Both PLA biodegradable coating technology and “polymer free” coating technologies developed by Biosensors are intended to provide faster healing of the stent, 6-9 months in the case of BioMatrix and similar to a bare stent in the case of the Biofreedom Stent.
4
1068
1-00
0 –
Rev
.01
BioMatrix™ The abluminal biodegradable polymer DES
PLA biodegradation and BA9™ elution
Abluminal biodegradable coating absorbed after 6-9 months*
* Data on file - molecular weight<10kDa
BioMatrix BioMatrix FlexBioMatrix II
Biodegradable Polymer and Primer Coating
FUTURE 1 and 2 STEALTH FIM
BEACON Registry
STEALTH PK LEADERS
Matrix: Polylactic AcidMatrix: Polylactic Acid Matrix: Polylactic Acid
Primer: ParylenePrimer: Parylene No Primer
StentStentStent
Source: S. Windecker, PCR 2008
6
107
17-0
00
– R
ev.0
1
7
1o endpoint: CV death, MI, clinically-indicated TVR (9 month)2o endpoints: Death, CV death, MI, TLR, TVR
Stent thrombosis according to ARC Angiographic study: In-stent % diameter stenosis
Late loss, binary restenosis
BESBioMatrix Flex N=850
SESCypher Select N=850
Trial DesignStable and ACS Patients Undergoing PCI
N=1700 Patients
1:3 Randomisation
Clinical F/UN=640
Angio F/UN=210
Clinical F/UN=640
Angio F/UN=210
Assessor-blind 1:1 Randomisation
DAPT recommended for 12 month
8
0
5
10
15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Months of Follow-up
Cum
ulat
ive
Inci
denc
e (%
)
SES 10.5%
BES 9.2%
Pnon-inferiority = 0.003
Primary EndpointCardiac Death, MI and TVR @ 9 Months2
BES reached its primary endpoint2Windecker S. et al., The Lancet 2008; 372 No. 9644: 1163-1173
-12%
9
MACE
MACE = Cardiac Death, MI, or Clinically-Indicated TVR
%
Number at risk
BES 857 804 795 777 760 742 731 725 716
SES 850 791 786 771 747 727 712 707 694
Months
13.0%
15.4%
2-year HR0.84 [0.65 to 1.08]
P = 0.18*
Δ 2.4%12.1%
10.7%
1-year HR0.88 [0.66 to 1.17]
P = 0.37*
Δ 1.4%
0
5
10
15
20
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
* P values for superiority
BESSES
10
Cardiac Death or MI
Months
%
1-year HR1.01 [0.70 to 1.45]
P = 0.95*
6.9%
6.9% Δ0%
8.3%
9.1%
2-year HR0.92 [0.66 to 1.27]
P = 0.59*
Δ0.8%
0
2
4
6
8
10
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
BESSES
Number at risk
BES 857 804 797 788 780 772 764 760 752
SES 850 801 798 793 779 770 758 755 742
*P values for superiority
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Superior Strut Coverage and Stent Apposition3
•Lesions with at least 5% uncovered struts
3.6
39.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
BES (N=26) SES (N=20)
•Lesions with at least 5% malapposed struts
p = 0.005
10 x10 x
N strut = 6476 N strut = 4592
0.3
6.7
012345678
BES (N=26) SES (N=20)
p = 0.04
20 x20 x
N strut = 6476 N strut = 4592
BES with an abluminal biodegradable polymer achieved a 10 x better strut coverage and a 20 x better stent apposition vs. SES with a symmetric durable polymer at 9 months
3Di Mario C., TCT 2008
% %
12
Very Late Stent Thrombosis
Signs of Safety Benefits Beyond One Year
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24
Definite ST through 2 years%
2.0%
2.0%
2.2%
2.5%
+0.2%
Zoom at 1% scale
+0.5%BESSES
14
Advantage in Complex Patients
15
Complex Patients – STEMI12 Month MACE
6.7
4.4
2.21.5
15.7
10
56.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Cardiac death MI ci-TVR MACE
BES
SES
Buszman, P., PCR 2009
Superior clinical outcomes for the BES vs. SES up to 12 months
%
p=0.04 p= 0.22
p=0.07 p=0.02
-57%
-77%
BIOSENSORS PRODUCT PIPELINE•Changes to stent platform,
stent delivery catheter, coating methods, and connector design,
for the Biomatrix Flex design…..
BioFreedom: complete elimination of polymer, Use of Surface texturing, yields more rapid drug clearance to enhance healing:
BioMatrix
BioMatrix Flex
•Enhance flexibility•Increase stent retention
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 10 20 30 40 50
Cu
mu
lativ
e R
ele
ase
(%
)
Time (Hrs)
Biolimus A9 Elution from Stents
(MEDIUM: PBS pH 7.4/Tween, 37°C)
Biomatrix
Polymerless
4 Month Late Lumen Loss
P= 0.002
P< 0.0001
In-segment
P= 0.09
P = 0.32
P = 0.35
P = 0.09
P = 0.89
P = 0.99
P = 0.77
P = 0.19
P = 0.37
P = 0.71
Conclusions
• The biodegradable PLA polymer with complete release of drug and polymer within 6-9 months differentiates the Biolimus eluting stents from other DES with limus drugs eluted from durable polymers
• The abluminal surface coating manufacturing technology reduces the polymer exposure compared with symmetric coatings
Conclusions
• The clinical trial program demonstrates that Biolimus A9 released from a biodegradable PLA coating is a safe antiproliferative combination for use in DES. The clinical studies in both simple and complex lesions have consistently achieved or exceeded clinical endpoints compared to BMS and other approved DES with:
-low MACE at various clinical endpoints up to and including 4 years-low %DS & late loss-no very late Thrombosis
• Clinical Trial data is currently available in the Biolimus program in over 4000 patients , and during 2010, additional >5000 patients (e-BioMatrix).
• Ongoing and planned clinical trials in an additional >5000 patients will evaluate the durability of the BioMatrix results in large populations and in a wide range of more complex patients and lesion subsets incl AMI.
Rue de Lausanne 29 – 1110 MORGES – SwitzerlandTel. (41) 0 21 804 80 00 – Fax (41) 0 21 804 80 [email protected]