bishop strickland’s pastoral exhortation on the sunday ... of grace with the celebration of the...

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Sunday, the Lord’s day and our day A s we continue in the liturgical season of Ordinary Time, a large portion of which falls during the sum- mer months, it is appropriate for us to briefly reflect on our participation in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass on Sundays, and the Christian duty that each of us has to offer praise to God on this day. Having instituted the Sabbath Day at the creation of the world, the Lord commanded the people of the Old Covenant to keep the day holy by resting from labor. 1 e chosen people rested in him, on his day - the Lord’s day - as a sign of the cov- enant he had made with them. is was a day to remember and praise the Lord for the many blessings he had given to the Isra- elites, from creation through the exodus from slavery in Egypt. When Jesus Christ, the long-awaited Messiah and God in- carnate, dwelling among us, rose from the dead and appeared to his disciples on Easter Sunday, the day after the Sabbath and the first day of the week, this became the day for his followers to mark the new beginning, the New Covenant formed by Christ’s victory over sin, darkness and death. Christ fulfilled the promises of the Old Covenant, thus Jesus became the true place of rest, the true Sabbath. 2 In time, and by the authority of the Church, the followers of Christ began to celebrate the day of the Resurrection as the preeminent day while continuing to honor the moral and spiritual command of the Sabbath. 3 Sunday distinguishes Christians from the world around us and is an indispensable element of our Christian identity. 4 In the words of St. Jerome, “Sunday is the day of the Resurrection, it is the day of Christians, it is our day.” 5 It is “our day” because it is when we participate in Jesus’ saving action, by celebrating and living his passion, resurrection and ascension. 6 How then do we participate in this work of Christ and offer God worship in the manner most pleasing to him? We do so by following the command of our Lord who, on the night before he died, divinely instituted the Holy Eucharist as a living memorial of his sacrifice and instructed those present to “do this in memory of me” (Lk. 22:19). When the priest, acting as Christ by virtue of his ordination, does as the Lord commanded, the once-for-all sacrifice on Calvary is made present; through our participation in it, we are filled with “every grace and heavenly blessing.” 7 is re-presentation, which we call the Mass, is the true and perfect means of worship established by Christ, given to the Apostles and handed down to us today through their successors, the bish- ops, so that we can abide in Christ, and him in us (Jn 6:56). e Mass is the only worship a Christian can offer that is truly wor- thy of God, because it is a participation in the Son’s worship of the Father, in the Holy Spirit. All other worship flows from this. Out of justice for all that he has given us, we have the privi- lege and responsibility to worship our Creator. Because there is no other way to adequately give thanks and praise to the Father than by joining our worship to Christ’s, and because the Sacra- ments, most especially the Eucharist, are the source of the grace we need for our salvation 8 , the Church obliges us in conscience to participate in the Eucharistic Sacrifice on Sundays and other holy days. 9 e obligation is fulfilled by assisting at (attending) Mass offered any time after 4 p.m. on the preceding evening, or anytime on the Sunday or holy day. 10 is also necessitates that we avoid any activities that would prevent the worship that is due to God or the rest of mind and body that is proper to Sunday. While attending Mass should always be seen as a great priv- ilege, the Church knows that in our human weakness, we may be tempted to put other things before God. In light of this, the Bishop Strickland’s Pastoral Exhortation on the Sunday Obligation TO THE CLERGY, RELIGIOUS & CATHOLIC FAITHFUL OF THE DIOCESE OF TYLER:

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Sunday, the Lord’s day and our day

As we continue in the liturgical season of Ordinary Time, a large portion of which falls during the sum-mer months, it is appropriate for us to briefl y refl ect on our participation in the Holy Sacrifi ce of the Mass

on Sundays, and the Christian duty that each of us has to off er praise to God on this day.

Having instituted the Sabbath Day at the creation of the world, the Lord commanded the people of the Old Covenant to keep the day holy by resting from labor. 1 Th e chosen people rested in him, on his day - the Lord’s day - as a sign of the cov-enant he had made with them. Th is was a day to remember and praise the Lord for the many blessings he had given to the Isra-elites, from creation through the exodus from slavery in Egypt.

When Jesus Christ, the long-awaited Messiah and God in-carnate, dwelling among us, rose from the dead and appeared to his disciples on Easter Sunday, the day after the Sabbath and the fi rst day of the week, this became the day for his followers to mark the new beginning, the New Covenant formed by Christ’s victory over sin, darkness and death. Christ fulfi lled the promises of the Old Covenant, thus Jesus became the true place of rest, the true Sabbath.2 In time, and by the authority of the Church, the followers of Christ began to celebrate the day of the Resurrection as the preeminent day while continuing to honor the moral and spiritual command of the Sabbath. 3

Sunday distinguishes Christians from the world around us and is an indispensable element of our Christian identity. 4 In the words of St. Jerome, “Sunday is the day of the Resurrection, it is the day of Christians, it is our day.”5 It is “our day” because it is when we participate in Jesus’ saving action, by celebrating and living his passion, resurrection and ascension. 6

How then do we participate in this work of Christ and off er God worship in the manner most pleasing to him? We do so by following the command of our Lord who, on the night before he died, divinely instituted the Holy Eucharist as a living memorial of his sacrifi ce and instructed those present to “do this in memory of me” (Lk. 22:19). When the priest, acting as Christ by virtue of his ordination, does as the Lord commanded, the once-for-all sacrifi ce on Calvary is made present; through our participation in it, we are fi lled with “every grace and heavenly blessing.”7 Th is re-presentation, which we call the Mass, is the true and perfect means of worship established by Christ, given to the Apostles and handed down to us today through their successors, the bish-ops, so that we can abide in Christ, and him in us ( Jn 6:56). Th e

Mass is the only worship a Christian can off er that is truly wor-thy of God, because it is a participation in the Son’s worship of the Father, in the Holy Spirit. All other worship fl ows from this.

Out of justice for all that he has given us, we have the privi-lege and responsibility to worship our Creator. Because there is no other way to adequately give thanks and praise to the Father than by joining our worship to Christ’s, and because the Sacra-ments, most especially the Eucharist, are the source of the grace we need for our salvation8 , the Church obliges us in conscience to participate in the Eucharistic Sacrifi ce on Sundays and other holy days.9 Th e obligation is fulfi lled by assisting at (attending) Mass off ered any time after 4 p.m. on the preceding evening, or anytime on the Sunday or holy day.10 Th is also necessitates that we avoid any activities that would prevent the worship that is due to God or the rest of mind and body that is proper to Sunday.

While attending Mass should always be seen as a great priv-ilege, the Church knows that in our human weakness, we may be tempted to put other things before God. In light of this, the

Bishop Strickland’s Pastoral Exhortation on the Sunday Obligation

TO THE CLERGY, RELIGIOUS & CATHOLIC FAITHFUL OF THE DIOCESE OF TYLER:

Church has established that Catholics who willfully miss Mass on a Sunday or holy day without being excused for a serious rea-son (like illness, the care of infants or the sick, or obligatory work to support one’s family) commit a grave sin. 11 By divine law, anyone who is conscious of grave sin may not receive the Body of the Lord without having previously been to sacramental confes-sion. 12 It should be noted that even though an individual may be in a situation which prevents them from worthily receiving the Eucharist, the obligation to attend Mass remains.

Despite the pressures which can make our Sunday obliga-tion diffi cult, none of us should be “deprived of the rich outpour-ing of grace with the celebration of the Lord’s Day brings.” 13

It is important for us to understand that Sunday worship is not merely a matter of discipline, but an expression of our relation-ship with God which is inscribed on the human heart (Ex 20:8). 14 While this relationship calls us to praise and thanksgiving at all times, it demands of us a special time of renewal and detach-ment when our prayers become explicit. 15

Many who profess faith in Jesus reject the idea that formal, communal worship of God is necessary. Th ey would off er that Sunday can be honored and God can be worshiped in nature, or in private prayer or by reading Scripture from the comfort of one’s home. In part, this is true: God can and should be given worship at all times and from all places.

But we worship “in spirit and truth” most perfectly in the way that Christ handed on to us through the Apostles. Further, we do not worship alone because we are not saved alone, but as members of the body of Christ – the Church. We are one in Christ and we share at the one table (Gal 3:28), so that we can strengthen one another under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

I will conclude this refl ection with two requests of great sig-nifi cance. To the pastors and priest-administrators of the Diocese of Tyler, I exhort you to ensure that the faithful, reverent and beautiful celebration of the Sunday Eucharist is and remains the central and most important activity of your parishes and mis-sions! Never must the Mass be treated casually or as anything less than the moment when heaven and earth meet. Every liturgy we celebrate must be given the very best we have to off er. Everything in the life of your parish or mission must be ordered to it, and all of your other important works should fl ow from it. In the liturgy, God’s grace is poured on us so that he can be glorifi ed and we can be made holy. 16 As an alter Christus, may the Holy Mass also be your source of strength and constant renewal as you bring God’s loving mercy to his holy people.

To the mothers and fathers, commitment to weekly partici-pation at Holy Mass, especially in our world today, is the most important thing you can do for your family. You must teach your children to understand and participate in the Sunday Mass. By your example, Mass should not be presented as a burden or something to be done before the fun can begin, but rather as a true source of joy and unity for your family. Further, fl owing from your encounter with Christ as a family at Holy Mass, I encourage you to use Sundays as an opportunity for true recreation to build up your family relationships; perhaps this can be done by taking the opportunity to practice the Works of Mercy as a family.

For all of us, may Sunday – the Lord’s Day and Our Day – always be a time when we celebrate the work of the Creator, remember our baptism, enter into the rest of God, renew our re-lationship with him, profess our faith, and off er back in sacrifi ce what God has given to us by celebrating the Paschal Mystery of

Christ and receiving him in the Eucharist that feeds us.

Given at the Diocesan Chancery on June 29, 2016, the So-lemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul.

Joseph Edward Strickland Bishop of Tyler

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1 Exodus 20:8-11 2 Apostolic Letter Dies Domini, 18 3 Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), 2175 4 Ibid., 30 5 In Die Dominica Paschae II, 52: CCL 78, 550 6 Dies Domini, 19 7 Roman Missal, Eucharistic Prayer I: Th e Roman Cannon 8 CCC, 1129 9 Code of Canon Law (CIC), 1247 10 Ibid., 1248 11 CCC, 2181 12 CIC, 916 13 Dies Domini, 30 14 Ibid., 13 15 Ibid., 15 16 Apostolic Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium, 10

Mientras continuamos en la estación litúrgica del Tiem-po Ordinario, gran parte de la cual transcurre durante los meses de verano, es apropiado que refl exionemos brevemente acerca de nuestra participación en el San-

to Sacrifi cio de la Misa los Domingos, y el deber cristiano que cada uno de nosotros tiene de ofrecer alabanza a Dios en este día.

Habiendo instituido el día sábado (sabbat judío) en la creación del mundo, el Señor ordenó al pueblo del Antiguo Pacto guardar el día santo reposando de sus labores. 1 El pueblo escogido descansó en él, en su día—el día del Señor—como signo del pacto que hizo con ellos. Este era un día para recordar y alabar al Señor por las muchas bendiciones que les había dado a los israelitas, desde la creación hasta el éxodo de la esclavitud en Egipto.

Cuando Jesucristo, el mesías esperado y Dios encarnado, hab-itando en medio nuestro, resucitó de los muertos y se apareció a sus discípulos el domingo de Pascua, el día después del sábado y el prim-er día de la semana, este se convirtió en el día en que sus seguidores marcaron un nuevo comienzo, el Nuevo Pacto llevado a cabo por la victoria de Cristo sobre el pecado, la oscuridad y la muerte. Cristo cumplió las promesas del Antiguo Pacto, convirtiéndose así en el ver-dadero lugar de reposo, el verdadero sábado.2 Con el tiempo, y por la autoridad de la Iglesia, los seguidores de Cristo comenzaron a cele-brar el día de la resurrección como el día preeminente, mientras con-tinuaban honrando el mandamiento moral y espiritual del sábado.3

El domingo distingue a los cristianos del mundo a nuestro al-rededor y es un elemento de nuestra identidad cristiana.4 Como dijo San Jerónimo, “el domingo es el día de la resurrección, es el día de los cristianos, es nuestro día.”5 Es “nuestro día” porque es cuando par-ticipamos en la acción salvadora de Jesús al celebrar y vivir su Pasión, Resurrección y Ascensión.6

¿Cómo, entonces, participamos en esta obra de Cristo y le ofrec-emos a Dios adoracion en la manera que más le complazca? Lo hac-emos siguiendo el mandamiento del Señor quien, la noche antes de morir, instituyó divinamente la Santa Eucaristía como el memorial viviente de su sacrifi cio e instruyó a los presentes diciéndoles “hagan esto en conmemoración mía” (Lucas 22:19). Cuando el sacerdote, actuando como Cristo en virtud de su ordenación, hace lo que el Señor ordenó, el sacrifi cio ofrecido una vez por siempre en el Calva-rio se hace presente; por nuestra participación en él, somos “colma-dos de gracia y bendición”.7 Esta re-presentación, que llamamos la Misa, es el medio verdadero y perfecto de adoración establecido por Cristo, dado a los Apóstoles y transmitido a nosotros hoy por sus sucesores, los obispos, para que permanezcamos en Cristo y él en nosotros ( Juan 6:56). La misa es la única adoración que un cristiano puede ofrecer que es verdaderamente digna de Dios, porque es una participación en la adoración del Hijo al Padre, en el Espíritu Santo.

Toda otra adoración fl uye de esto.Tenemos el privilegio y la responsabilidad de adorar a Dios

nuestro Creador, como un acto de justicia por todo lo que nos ha dado. Ya que no hay otro modo de dar alabanza y acción de gracias al Padre adecuadamente, y porque los sacramentos, especialmente la Eucaristía, son las fuentes de gracia que necesitamos para nuestra salvación,8 la Iglesia requiere en consciencia participar en el sacrifi -cio eucarístico los domingos y otros días santos.9 Se cumple con la obligación asistiendo a misa ofrecida en cualquier momento después de las 4 PM en la tarde del día anterior, o en cualquier momento durante el domingo o el día de fi esta de precepto.10 Esto también nos impone la necesidad de evitar cualquier tipo de actividades que impidan la adoración que se le debe a Dios o el reposo de mente y cuerpo que es propio del domingo.

Aunque asistir a la misa siempre debe ser visto como un gran privilegio, la Iglesia sabe que en nuestra debilidad humana podemos estar tentados a colocar otras cosas antes que Dios. A la luz de esta realidad, la Iglesia ha establecido que los católicos que voluntari-amente no van a la misa en domingo o en días de fi estas de precepto sin haber sido excusados por una razón seria (como enfermedad, el cuidado de infantes o de los enfermos, o la obligación de trabajar para sostener la familia) cometen un pecado grave.11 Por ley divina,

Domingo, Día del Señor y Día Nuestro

A TODO EL CLERO, RELIGIOSOS & FIELES CATÓLICOS DE LA DIÓCESIS DE TYLER:

cualquiera que esté consciente de pecado grave no puede recibir el Cuerpo del Señor sin previamente haber ido a confesión sacramen-tal.12 Tenemos que tener en cuenta que aunque una persona pueda estar en una situación que le impida recibir dignamente la Eucaristía, la obligación de asistir a la misa permanece.

A pesar de las presiones que puedan hacer difi cultosas cumplir nuestra obligación dominical, ninguno de nosotros debe estar “pri-vado del fl ujo abundante de gracia que lleva consigo la celebración del día del Señor.”13 Es importante que entendamos que la ado-ración dominical no es meramente una disciplina, sino una expresión de nuestra relación con Dios que está inscrita en el corazón humano (Éxodo 20:8).14 Aunque esta relación nos llama a alabar y a dar gracias en todo momento, también nos exige un tiempo especial de renovación y desprendimiento cuando nuestras oraciones se hacen explícitas. 15

Muchos que profesan fe en Jesús rechazan la idea que la adora-cion a Dios formal y en comunidad sea necesaria. Ellos argumentan que el domingo puede ser honrado y Dios adorado en la naturaleza, o en la oración privada o leyendo la Escritura en la comodidad de su casa. En parte, esto es verdad: Dios puede y debe ser adorado en todo tiempo y en todo lugar.

Pero adoramos “en espíritu y verdad” más perfectamente cuando lo hacemos en la manera que Cristo nos lo transmitió a través de los apóstoles. Más aun, no adoramos solos porque no somos salvados solos, sino como miembros del Cuerpo de Cristo—la Iglesia. Somos uno en Cristo y compartimos la misma mesa (Gálatas 3:28), para poder fortalecernos unos a otros bajo la guía del Espíritu Santo.

Concluiré esta refl exión con dos peticiones de gran signifi cado. A los pastores y sacerdotes administradores de la Diócesis de Tyler, les exhorto a que se aseguren que la celebración fi el, reverente y her-mosa de la Eucaristía Dominical es y permanezca siendo la actividad central y más importante de sus parroquias y misiones. La misa nun-ca deber ser tratada casualmente o como algo menos que el momento en que el cielo y la tierra se encuentra. A cada liturgia que celebramos se le debe dar lo mejor que podemos ofrecer. Todo en la vida de su parroquia o misión debe estar subordinado a ello, y todo el resto de su importante trabajo debe fl uir de ello. En la liturgia, la gracia de Dios es derramada sobre nosotros de tal modo que él sea glorifi cado y nosotros seamos hechos santos.16 Como alter Christus, que la Santa Misa sea su fuente de fortaleza y renovación constante mientras le llevan la misericordia amorosa de Dios a todo su pueblo santo.

A las madres y padres, la cosa más importante que ustedes pueden hacer por sus familias, especialmente en el mundo de hoy, es el compromiso a la participación semanal en la Santa Misa. Ustedes

tienen que enseñarle a sus hijos a entender y a participar en la misa dominical. A través de su ejemplo, la misa no debe ser presentada como una carga o como algo que tiene que hacerse antes de que comienze el entretenimiento, más bien debe presentarse como una verdadera fuente de gozo y unidad para sus familias. Más aun, fl uy-endo de su encuentro con Cristo en la Santa Misa como familia, los animo a que usen los domingos como una oportunidad de verdadera recreación para edifi car sus relaciones familiares; quizás esto pueda hacerse aprovechando la oportunidad para practicar las Obras de Misericordia como familia.

Para todos nosotros, que el domingo—el Día del Señor y Nues-tro Día—sea siempre un tiempo cuando celebramos la obra del Cre-ador, recordemos nuestro bautismo, entremos en el reposo de Dios, renovemos nuestra relación con él, profesemos nuestra fe, y le ofrez-camos de vuelta en sacrifi cio lo que Dios nos ha dado celebrando el Misterio Pascual de Cristo y recibiéndolo en la Eucaristía que nos alimenta.

Dado en la cancillería diocesana el 29 de junio de 2016, la Solemnidad de los Santos Pedro y Pablo.

Joseph Edward Strickland Bishop of Tyler

1 Éxodo 20:8-112 Carta Apostólica Dies Domini, 183 Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica (CIC), 21754 Ibid, 305 In Die Dominica Pas6 Dies Domini, 197 Misal Romano, Oración Eucarística 1: El Canon Romano8 CIC, 11299 Código de Derecho Canónico (CDC), 124710 Ibid., 124811 CIC, 218112 CDC, 91613 Dies Domini, 3014 Ibid., 1315 Ibid., 1516 Constitución Apostólica Sacrosanctum Concilium, 10