bk7210 urban analysis & design · 2016. 2. 3. · masterplan of teun koolhaas (1987) definitive...
TRANSCRIPT
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Bk7210 Urban analysis & design
Minor: Green Blue City 2013
Lecture 4 Design principles and Kop van Zuid John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid, Rotterdam, ca.1989
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1. Urban plans Kop van Zuid Rotterdam slide 5-20
2. Evaluation urban plan slide 21-43
3. Five themes for high-rise policy slide 44-50
4. Reflection on subjects, comparison R’dam - A’dam slide 51-76
5. Creative commons slide 77
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Contents of this lecture
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Two important differences between urbanism and architecture:
1. Time span Masterplan Kop van Zuid from 1991, now 2013 and halfway (22 years).
2. Design phases A urban plan is developed into several plans for buildings and the public space. It is however never exactly executed as first designed!
Marginal notes
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Design assignment Transformation from "worn-out" harbor area to urban area, positioned opposite to the centre of the city.
DesignMasterplan of Teun Koolhaas (1987)Definitive Masterplan + Zoningplan (ds+V, 1991)
Sub-DesignsWilhelminapierEntrepot-gebiedLandtongStadstuinenParkstad I en IIEntrepot II
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
1. Urban plans Kop van Zuid Rotterdam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Discription of urban plans
Maps Rotterdam and Feijenoord
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Discription of urban plans
Maps Rotterdam Zuid
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Discription of urban plans
Maps Rotterdam Zuid
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Discription of urban plans
Masterplan Kop van Zuid, Teun Koolhaas 1987 and Municipality 1995
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Zoning plan 1991
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Kop van Zuid:- 4.500 dwellings (3.000 realised)- 350.000 m2 offices (180.000 m2 realised)- 80.000 m2 retail / leisure (30.000 m2 realised)- 70.000 m2 non-profit (50.000 m2 realised)
Parkstad:- 2.500 dwellings- 65.000 m2 offices- 40.000 m2 commercial- 30.000 m2 non-profit
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Mixed program Kop van Zuid / Parkstad
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Sub-areas Kop van Zuid
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Wilhelminapier
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
plan Teun Koolhaas
Zoning plan 1991
section zoning plan bird's eye view plan 1987
section zoning plan and bird's eye view plan 1987
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Masterplan Wilhelminapier, 1995
section zoning plan bird's eye view plan 1995
section zoning plan and bird's eye view plan 1995
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Masterplan Wilhelminapier, 2002
section zoning plan and sketch 2002
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik zoning plan, city of Rotterdam, 2007
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik renderings, 2007
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Points that can be called succesful and meaningful for the city as a whole
1. The new city axis2. The new public structures
- The Erasmusbrug- New metrostation Wilhelminaplein- The Varkenoords viaduct
3. Three new tramlines4. The private harbar areas are made public5. New skyline for the city
6. New residential environments, i.e. Landtong and Stadstuinen
7. Exceptional public spaces
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
2. Evaluation urban plan
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Infrastructure, the city axis
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Infrastructure, metrostation and tramlines
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
From private zones to public space
Wilhelminapier and Entrepot area
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
New residential environments
Peninsula (landtong) and urban gardens (stadstuinen)
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Design public space south side Wilhelminapier
designed by Peter Wilson
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
WierdsmapleindS+V
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
New skyline
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
1. The North-South metroline Coloseumweg - Rosestraat - Willemsbrug
2. The East-West metrolines
3. Connecting Kop van Zuid to 19th c. residential districts Feyenoord - Katendrecht - Afrikaanderwijk - Hillessluis
4. High-rise in relation to area development less ad-hoc
Future plans
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Parkstad
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Old (poor) vs New (rich)
Large, hard contrast
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
365 ground-oriented
898 appartements
________________+
1263 dwellings
Kop van Feijenoord
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
350 ground-oriented
941 appartements
________________+
1291 dwellings
"Brabantse" huisjes
Northern emplacement
32 ground-oriented
212 appartements
79 ground-oriented
104 appartments
Parkstad
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
High-rise
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Deception
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik rendering Maastoren, Rotterdam, 2006
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik rendering Maastoren, Rotterdam, 2006
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Shadows
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
no limit
max. 150 m
transition zone
High-rise policy 2000-2010
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Principles new high-rise policy
- Wind and sun- Continuity of city structure- Exceptional public space
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Peter Bosselman prof. Urban Design Berkely University California
1. Zoning and transformation
2. Maximum GFA (Gross Floor Area) per plot
3. Composition of build mass and plinth
4. Program of plinth
5. Comfort zone
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
3. Five themes for high-rise policy
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Zoning
Yellow: Central zone (200m)
Purple: Transition zone
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Maximum GFA/plot
No more than 12-15x m2 area of plot
Example:Zalmhaven (10x)
- Expieriance of tower wind, shadow, light
- Urban plinth
- Al parking within building
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Program plinth
- The plinth needs an interesting program over multiple layers
- Above these layers parking is possible
- Urban plinth
- Al parking within building
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Montevideo
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Comfort zone
Edward Arens, Dept. of Architecture, U.C. Berkeley
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
The new watercity is formed by high-rise
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ComparisonKop van Zuid, RotterdamOostelijk Havengebied, Amsterdam
1. Planning2. Utilising harbor identity with urban development3. Stratigic position, catalyst effect4. Urban density
Planning
- Masterplan - Section plans- Developing section plans- Relation urbanism - architecture
BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
4. Reflection on subjects
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Taking the past to the future
Harbors
- Urban plan city (form)- Detailing (like quays, kranes, etc.)- Reuse of harbors (no "dead" waters)- Keeping harborbuildings that form the iconics of the plan
Kop van Zuid, Rotterdam
- Hotel New York- Las Palmas- Entrepot
Oostelijk Havengebied, Amsterdam
- Abbattoir (formar life stock complex)- Gemeentelijk handelsentrepot (formar municipal trade warehouse)- Pakhuis Amsterdam (formar warehouse)
Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Urban density
FSI > 100 dwellings/hec.FSI > 2.0
How possible?
- Many stacked dwellings (>8 layers)- Use of old quays and harbor basin- Parking in (underground) garages- High dense low-rise
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Java-eilandMontevideo
Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik figures R’dam vs A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
Stratigic positon of developed area
SpatialJoining on city plan (long lines)
FunctionalPublic transport (+stations)Infrastructure for moterised transportation
Catalyst effectRotterdam:Kop van Zuid KatendrechtFeyenoordAfrikaanderwijkParkstad
Amsterdam:Oostelijk havengebiedY-burgAlmere
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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Catalyst
9000 dwellings
Area trancending programs
Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Kop van Zuid R’dam vs Oostelijk Havengebied A’dam
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik Rotterdam, old and new
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BK 7210 design principles urbanism and Kop van Zuid – ir. John Westrik
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