BLDR ZLERAbstrActs

Editrler / Editors

Sonay BOYRAZ ASLANLevent KARADENZL

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

TurkishNational Commissionfor UNESCO

Organisationdes Nations Unies

pour l'ducation,la science et la culture

Commissionnationale turquepour l'UNESCO

Birlemi MilletlerEitim, Bilim ve Kltr

Kurumu

UNESCOTrkiyeMill Komisyonu

Katklaryla...With contribution of...

70th GEOLOGICAL CONGRESS OF TURKEY CULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE

10-14 April 2017 | Ankara Turkey

Editrler / EditorsMustafa AVCIOLU

Trker KURTTAFatma TOKSOY KKSAL

Yener EYBOLUAlper BABA

Erdin YTBA

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

TurkishNational Commissionfor UNESCO

Organisationdes Nations Unies

pour l'ducation,la science et la culture

Commissionnationale turquepour l'UNESCO

Birlemi MilletlerEitim, Bilim ve Kltr

Kurumu

UNESCOTrkiyeMill Komisyonu

Katklaryla...With contribution of...

BLDR ZLER KTABIABSTRACTS BOOK

Editrler / EditorsMustafa AVCIOLU

Trker KURTTAFatma TOKSOY KKSAL

Yener EYBOLUAlper BABA

Erdin YTBA

550.471. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay Bildiri zleri KitabAnkara: Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas yaynlar, 2018s.:1060, 24 cm (Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas yayn No: 136)jeoloji kurultay, yer bilimleri, jeoloji ve salk, halk sal, jeoloji TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI YAYINLARI NO: 136

ISBN: 978-605-01-1206-1

BaskERS Matbaas

Kazm Karabekir Cad. Altuntop han No:87/7 skitler/ANKARATel: 312 384 54 84

Teknik Dzenleme / Technical compiled bylhan ULUSOY

Erdin YTBA Bakan - President

(anakkale Onsekiz Mart niv.)

Alper BABAII. Bakan - Vice-president

(zmir Yksek Teknoloji Enst.)

Yener EYBOLU II. Bakan - Vice-president(Karadeniz Teknik niv.)

Fatma TOKSOY KKSALSekreter - Secretary

(Orta Dou Teknik Univ.)

Trker KURTTASekreter - Secretary(Hacettepe niv.)

D. Malik BAKIR(Sayman - Treasury)

lhan ULUSOY (Basn ve Halkla likiler

- Public Relations)

Damla ARIK(Sayman - Treasury)

Zeynep Yelda CUMA (Basn ve Halkla likiler

- Public Relations)

Dzgn ESNA(Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler- Social and Cultural Activities)

Sinem ETNKAYA(Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler- Social and Cultural Activities)

Mustafa AVCIOLUSekreter - Secretary

(anakkale Onsekiz Mart niv.)

KURULTAY DZENLEME KURULUOrganising and Executive Committee

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI BLMSEL VE TEKNK KURULChamber of Geological Engineers

Scientific and Technical CommitteeErdin BOZKURT Bakan, Jeoloji Eitimi yesi President, Geological Education Member

Grol SEYTOLUII. Bakan, Genel Jeoloji yesi Vice President, General Geology Member

Blent ZMENSekreter, Jeolojik Teh. ve Meslek Etii . Secretary, Geological Hazard and Professional Ethics Member

Ali YILMAZ evre Jeolojisi yesi Environmental Geology Member

Alper BABA Tbbi Jeoloji yesi Medical Geology Member

Ayhan KOBAYJeoteknik ve Mh. Jeolojisi yesi Engineering Geology and Geotechnics Member

Ayhan KSEBALABAN Kmr Jeolojisi yesiCoal Geology Member

CAN AYDAY Uzaktan Alglama ve CBS yesi Remote Sensing and GIS Member

Cneyt ENJeokimya yesiGeochemistry Member

Ercan ZCAN Paleontoloji yesi Paleontology Member

Erol SARI Deniz, Gl ve Ky Jeolojisi yesi Marine, Lake and Coastal Geology Member

Hasan SZBLR Yapsal Jeoloji ve Tektonik yesi/ Structural Geology and Tectonics Member

brahim AKKU Jeotermal Kay. ve Doal Mineralli Sular . Geothermal Resources and Natural Mineral Waters Member

smail BAHTYARPetrol Jeolojisi yesi Petroleum Geology Member

Levent KARADENZL Stratigrafi-Sedimantoloji yesi Stratigraphy Sedimentology Member

Mehmet EKMEK Hidrojeoloji yesi Hydrogeology Member

Mehmet Ruhi AKIL Sondaj Uygulamalar yesi Drilling Applications Member

Murat NURLU Doa Kaynakl Afetler ve Afet Ynetimi . Natural Hazards and Disaster Management Member

Osman PARLAK Mineraloji-Petrografi yesiMineralogy-Petrography Member

zcan DUMANLILAR Metalik Madenler yesi Metallic Mines Member

Sabah YILMAZ AHN Deerli ve Yar Deerli TalarPrecious and Semi Precious Stones Member

Yldrm GNGRJeo-turizm, Jeolojik Miras ve Arkeo-jeoloji . Geo-tourism, Geological Heritage and Archaeogeology Member

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI YNETM KURULU

Chamber of Geological Engineers Executive Committee

Bakan / President Hseyin ALAN

II. Bakan / Vice President Yksel METN

Yazman / Secretary Faruk LGN

Sayman / Treasury D. Malik BAKIR

Mesleki Uygulamalar yesi / Member of Professional Activities Canan DEMRAL

Sosyal likiler yesi /Member of Social Affairs Dzgn ESNA

Yayn yesi / Member of Publication Murat AKGZ

OTURUM YRTCLER VE BLM KURULU(Session Conveners and Scientific Committee)

75. YIL ZEL KRAN OTURUMU: Prof. Dr. YCEL YILMAZ 75th YEARS SPECIAL GRATITUDE SESSION: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ

Erdin Yiitba

ALTERNATF ENERJ KAYNAKLARI / ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCESKadir Grgey, smail Bahtiyar, Hasan Armaan Derman

AYVACIK MDLL BODRUM KOS DEPREMLER VE TSUNAM ZEL OTURUMU

SPECIAL SESSION ON AYVACIK LESVOS BODRUM KOS EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS

Tuncay Taymaz, Nuretdin Kaymak, Ahmet Cevdet Yalner, Stathis C. Stiros

BLGESEL JEOLOJ TEKTONK REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND TECTONICS

Aral . Okay, Bora Rojay, Erman zsayn, Bora Uzel, Ivan Zagorchev, Derek Thorkelson

EVRE JEOLOJS ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

rfan Yolcubal, Fatma Gltekin, Prosun Bhattacharya, Nurdan Aydn Dzgren

DEERL-YARI DEERL TALAR PRECIOUS SEMI PRECIOUS STONES

Murat Hatipolu, Hamit Haluk Selim, Meltem Grbz, Ayten alk

DENZ, GL VE KIYI JEOLOJS MARINE, LACUSTRINE AND COASTAL GEOLOGY

Erol Sar, Kadir Krat Eri, Demet Biltekin, Perre Henry

DOA KAYNAKLI AFETLER VE AFET YNETM NATURAL DISASTERS and DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Orhan Tatar, kr Ersoy, Blent zmen

DOAL YAPI TALARI VE ENDSTRYEL HAMMADDELER NATURAL BUILDING STONES AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALS

Cahit Helvac, Atiye Turul, Ali Bahadr Yavuz,

FOSL YAKITLAR VE TEKNOLOJS FOSSIL FUELS AND TECHNOLOGY

Ali hsan Karayiit, Zht Bat, Kimon Christanis

GELECEN YERBLMCLER OTURUMU GEOSCIENTIST OF THE FUTURE

Sena Aker n, Yavuz Kaya, kran Akel, Ula Avar

HDROJEOLOJ, SU KAYNAKLARI VE YNETM HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

Hasan Yazcgil, Zbeyde Hatipolu Bac, Mfit efik Dodu, Antonio Campbell, Ken Howard

JEOKRONOLOJ VE ZOTOP JEOLOJS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOLOGY

Nilgn Gle, Quentin Crowley, smail Onur Tun

JEOTERMAL ENERJ GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

zgr Avar, Hseyin Karaku, Mehmet Furkan ener, Mahmut Parlaktuna, Dornadula Chandrasekharam

KUVATERNER ARATIRMALARI QUATERNARY STUDIES

Ahmet Evren Erginal, Catherine Kuzucuolu, Yeim Bykmeri

KLTREL JEOLOJ VE JEOLOJK MRAS CULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE

Nizamettin Kazanc, Nazire zgen Erdem, Mehmet Korhan Ertura, Zeki M. Hassan

MAGMATZMA VE MAGMATK SRELER MAGMATISM AND MAGMATIC PROCESSES

Ercan Aldanmaz, Sibel Tatar Erkl, zgr Karaolu, Francis O. Dudas

METALK MADEN YATAKLARI METALLIC MINERAL DEPOSITS

Necati Tysz, Mustafa Kumral, Mustafa Cihan, Enver Akaryal

METAMORFZMA VE METAMORFK KUAKLAR METAMORPHISM AND METAMORPHIC PROCESSES

Ali Polat, Gltekin Topuz, Grsel Sunal

MHENDSLK JEOLOJS VE JEOTEKNK ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND GEOTECHNICS

Reat Ulusay, Hakan Ersoy, Mahmut Mutlutrk, Mehmet Celal Tunusluolu

NEOTEKTONK VE DEPREMSELLK NEOTECTONICS AND SEISMICITY

Hasan Szbilir, Sha zden, Veysel Ik, Abdolrezza Ghods, Volkan Karabacak

OFYOLT VE MELANJ OPHIOLITE AND MELANGE

Osman Parlak, brahim Uysal, Utku Bac

PALEONTOLOJ VE BYOSTRATGRAF PALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY

Atike Nazik, Ercan zcan, Aynur Hakyemez, Bilal Sar

SEDMANTOLOJ VE SEDMANTER SRELER SEDIMENTOLOGY AND SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES

Mehmet zkul, Faruk Ocakolu, lvi Can nlgen, Ezher Tagliasacchi

SONDAJ YNTEMLER VE TEKNOLOJLER DRILLING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY

Celalettin imek, Mehmet Ruhi Akl, Traugott Scheytt

TIBB JEOLOJ MEDICAL GEOLOGY

Muzaffer Metinta, Yksel rgn, Engin Tutkun,Jochen Bundschuh, Iosif Volfson

USTALAR OTURUMU MASTERS SESSION

Ayhan Ksebalaban, Ali Ylmaz, Ali Vedat ygr

UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE CORAF BLG SSTEMLER REMOTE SENSING AND GIS

Kaan evki Kavak, Can Ayday, Bekir Taner San

YEREL YNETM KENTLEME VE JEOLOJ LOCAL ADMINISTRATION URBANIZATION AND GEOLOGY

Hasan Turgut zta, Remzi Karagzel, Mehmet rfan Yeilnacar

YERKRE ATMOSFER ETKLEM EARTH ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION

Douhan Kl, Alper nal, Fatma ztrk

BLDRLERN NCELENMESNDE OTURUM YRTCLERNE KATKI VERENLER(REVIEWERS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SESSION CONVENERS)

Alican AKTA, Alp NAL, Bar SEMZ, Elif VAROL, Faruk AYDIN, Fatih KARAOLAN, Fatma GLMEZ, Fuat ERKL, Gonca GENALOLU KUU, Gnen GMENGL, brahim UYSAL, Kaan SAYIT, Namk AYSAL, Sabah YILMAZ AHN, . Can GEN, afak ALTUNKAYNAK, Taylan SANAR, Yavuz ZDEMR

KURULTAY SRECNDE GREV YAPAN OTURUM E-BAKANLARI(SESSION PRESIDENTS SERVING DURING THE CONGRESS)Abidin Temel, Ahmet Cevdet YALINER, Ahmet Evren ERGNAL, Alaaddin VURAL, Alaettin TUNCER, Ali Bahadr YAVUZ, Ali POLAT, Ali Vedat OYGR, Ali YILMAZ, Alper NAL, Aral . OKAY, Atike NAZK, Atilla Aydn, Atiye TURUL, Ayhan KOBAY, Ayhan KSEBALABAN, Aykut AKGN, Ayten ALIK, Bahattin Murat DEMR, Bilal SARI, Bora ROJAY, Bora UZEL, Blent ZMEN, Cahit HELVACI, Can AYDAY, Candan GKEOLU, Catherine KUZUCUOLU, Cebrail imek, Celalettin MEK, Cemal TUNOLU, Demet BLTEKN, Dilek TRER, Douhan KILI, Elif Varol, Engin TUTKUN, Ercan ALDANMAZ, Ercan ZCAN, Erdin BOZKURT, Erman ZSAYIN, Erol SARI, Ezher TAGLIASACCHI, Faruk OCAKOLU, Fatma ZTRK, Fetullah Ark, Fuat ERKL, Fuat AROLU, Glen AHN TUN, Grhan YALIN, Grol SEYTOLU, H. Haluk SELM, Halil GRSOY, Halil KUMSAR, Halim GLER, Hasan BAYRAM, Hasan SZBLR, Hasan YAZICIGL, Hlya NANER, Hlya YCEL, Hseyin ALAN, Hseyin Evren UBUKU, Hsn AKSOY, brahim AKKU, brahim EMEN, lker ENGLER, rfan YELNACAR, smail Onur TUN, smail mer YILMAZ, smet CENGZ, Kaan evki KAVAK, Kadir DRK, Kemal KARAKU, Krad Kadir ER, Levent KARADENZL, Levent MESC, M. Furkan ENER, M. Korhan ERTURA, Mehmet EKMEK, Mehmet ZKUL, Mehmet Ruhi AKIL, Mehmet ENER, Meltem GRBZ, Muhammet Ouz SNNET, Murat HATPOLU, Murat NURLU, Mustafa AVCIOLU, Mustafa CHAN, Mustafa ERGN, Mustafa KARABIYIKOLU, Mustafa Kumral, Mutluhan AKIN, Muzaffer METNTA, Mfit efik DODU, Nazire ZGEN ERDEM, Nazmi ORU, Necati TYSZ, Nihat BOZDOAN, Nihat Sinan IIK, Nilgn GLE, Nilgn OKAY, Nizamettin KAZANCI, Nizamettin ENTRK, Nuretdin KAYMAKCI, Nurgl KARLIOLU KILI, Ouz TFENK, Oktay GKE, Orhan TATAR, Osman PARLAK,

kmen SMER, nder YNL, zden ALTUNDA, zgr KARAOLU, zlem MAKAROLU, zlem YABASAN, Perihan DERN, Recep KILI, Remzi KARAGZEL, Remziye AKDOAN, Sabri KARADOAN, Sava SARIALTUN, Selahattin KADR, Selami TOPRAK, Selma METNTA, Semih GRSU, Sibel TATAR ERKL, Sinan AKISKA, ule TDE, kran AIKEL, Tamer TOPAL, Tuncay TAYMAZ, Tuncer DEMR, Turgut ZTA, Ufuk TARI, Uur DOAN, Ula AVAR, Ulvi Can NLGEN, Utku BACI, mit AFAK, Veysel IIK, Volkan KARABACAK, Yldrm GNGR, Ylmaz MAHMUTOLU, Ylmaz SAVAIN, Yusuf URAS, Ycel YILMAZ, Yksel RGN, Zbeyde HATPOLU BACI.

1947 ylndan beri sregelen ve lkemizin yer bilimleri alanndaki en kkl, saygn ve bilimsel organizasyonu olan Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultaynn yetmibirincisi 23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kltr ve Kongre Merkezinde gerekletirilecektir.

Kurultayn bu yl ne karlan ana temas Jeoloji ve Salktr. Bu nedenle bilhassa Tbbi Jeoloji, evre Jeolojisi vb. konularda zel oturumlar ve paneller dzenlenecek, Kurultay sre-cinde ilgin konu ve konuklar olacaktr.

Tm canllarn yaam alan; biyosfer, troposfer, hidrosfer ve litosfer katman(?)larnn etkisi altndadr ve kkensel adan bu katmanlarn tm yakn ilikili olup birbirlerini etkilerler. Bu bakmdan bir btn olarak ele alndnda bu katmanlarn ortak etki alan tek bir fenomeni ortaya koyar: Biyojeokimyasal ortam! ster bilimsel ve isterse felsefi adan ele alnsn Su iinden akt kayalarla ayn kalitededir nermesi doru ise; tm canl varlklarn ve bu arada insan salnn iinde yaadmz biyojeokimyasal ortamdan etkilenmemesi dnlemez. Bu biyojeokimyasal ortamn incelenmesi jeolojinin temel uralarndan sadece biridir ve bu ortamdan etkilenen canl varlklarn salk sorunlar ise medikal bilimlerin (tp, veterinerlik, vb.) temel ura alandr. Son 50 yl iinde bu bilgi ve bilinle Dnyann pek ok lkesin-de bir disiplinler aras aratrma alan ortaya kmtr: Tbbi Jeoloji! lkemizde son yllarda nemi anlalan ve hzla gelimeye balayan bu alan; jeoloji ve tp alanlar arasnda nemli bir arakesit oluturmu, ortak projeler gelitirilmeye balanmtr. Giderek sanayileen ve iinde yaad doal biyojeokimyasal ortam deiime urayan canl yaam ortamn korumak ve salkl kalabilmelerini salamann en nemli koullarndan birinin jeoloji ve salk bilimle-rinin arakesit alannn geniletilerek yeni ortak alma alanlarnn gelitirilmesiyle mmkn olaca kanaatindeyiz. Bu bakmdan bu yl yaplacak olan Kurultaymza jeoloji bilimleri yan sra tp, veterinerlik, biyoloji, ziraat, corafya, kimya gibi bilim dallarndan da katlm ve katk beklemekteyiz.

Kurultayn geleneksel temel konular olan Blgesel Jeoloji, Temel Jeoloji, Uygulamal Jeolo-ji, Ekonomik Jeoloji, Afet ve Afet Ynetimi gibi konular her yl olduu gibi bu Kurultayda da yerlerini korumaktadrlar. Yetmiinci Kurultayda ilk kez yaplan renci Oturumu bu yl Gelecein Yerbilimcileri ad altnda gelitirilerek srdrlecektir. Bunun yan sra bu yl ilk kez bir Ustalar Oturumu dzenlenecek, bu oturumda gemite yerbilimleri alanlarnda fiilen hizmet vermi lkemizin duayen isimleri bilimsel, tarihsel, felsefe ierikli konumalaryla de-neyimlerini paylaacaklardr.

Dzenleme Kurulu olarak; jeoloji bilimleri ve bilhassa Jeoloji ve Salk konularyla do-rudan ya da dolayl ilgili olan tm bilim insanlarn Kurultaymza en samimi duygularmz-la davet ediyor ve Kurultayn bir paras olmalarn istiyoruz. Ayrca, Kurultay iinde zel oturum dzenlemeye ya da sergi, panel sosyal etkinlik tertiplemeye gnll olmalarndan da mutluluk duyacamz belirtmek isteriz. Yolu bilimden ve iyilikten geen herkesi yetmibi-rinci kez dzenlenecek olan Trkiyenin en kkl bilimsel toplantsna; 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultayna bekliyoruz...

Dzenleme Kurulu adna Erdin YTBA

Kurultaya ar

Call for Papers/Invitation

The Geological Congress of Turkey, which began in 1947 and is a long established, respected scientific event for earth sciences in Turkey, will be held for the seventy-first time at the METU Culture and Convention Center on 23-27 April 2018.

This year the main theme of the conference is Geology and Health. Therefore, special ses-sions and panels will be organized related to the fields of Medical Geology, Environmental Geology, etc. Interesting topics will be discussed and important guests will join us during the conference.

The common living environment of all living organisms is under the influence of the biosphere, troposphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, and in truth all these layers are closely related and affect each other. When taken as a whole in this respect, the common domain of these layers encompasses a single phenomenon: The Biogeochemical Environment. Whether scientific or philosophical, if the statement the quality of water is the same as the rocks it passes through is true; it is impossible that the health of all living beings and human health are not affected by biogeochemical environment. The examination of this biogeochemical environment is only one of the main tasks of geology and the health problems of the living beings affected by this environment are included in the basic field of medical sciences (medical, veterinary, etc.). In the last 50 years, with this knowledge and consciousness, an interdisciplinary field of research has emerged in many countries of the world: Medical Geology! This area, which has been evolving in our country in recent years and has begun to develop rapidly, forms an important intersection between geology and medicine, and common projects are being developed between these two sciences. We believe that the most important conditions for preserving and maintaining the natural biogeochemical environment of all living beings, that is increasingly industrialized and inhabited, will be made possible by expanding the intersection of geology and health sciences and developing new multidisciplinary work areas. In this regard, we expect participation and contribution of all scientists from medical and veterinary sciences, biology, agriculture, geog-raphy and chemistry, as well as the geological sciences, at our congress this year.

The traditional foundational subjects of the Congress, such as Regional Geology, Basic Geo-logy, Applied Geology, Economic Geology, Disaster and Disaster Management, will be discus-sed at this Congress as usual. The Student Session which was held for the first time at the seventieth conference will continue this year under the name of Geoscientists of the Future. For the first time this year a Masters Session will be held, in which the veteran names from our country who have served in the field of geoscience in the past, will share their experiences in scientific, historical and philosophical talks.

As the Organizing Committee; we sincerely invite all scientists who are directly or indirectly related to geological sciences, and in particular Geology and Health, to our congress and gratefully encourage participation at the congress. We would also be happy to hear from any volunteers who wish to organize a private session or an exhibition, panel or social event within the congress.

We invite all with an interest in science and goodness to this long-established scientific meeting in Turkey, organized for the seventy-first time, the 71st Geological Congress of Turkey...

On behalf of the Organizing CommitteeErdin YTBA

1947 ylndan beri sregelen ve lkemizin yer bilimleri alanndaki en kkl, saygn ve bilim-sel organizasyonu olan Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay`nn yetmi birincisini bu yl 23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kltr ve Kongre Merkezi`nde gerekletiriyor olmann hakl gurur ve heyecan iindeyiz. Alt gn srecek ve yerbilimleri alannda lkemizin en eski uzun soluklu bu bilimsel leni hepimize kutlu olsun. Byle nemli bir bilim lenini dzen-leme grevini bize veren TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas (JMO) kurullarna Dzenle-me Kurulu olarak teekkr ederiz. Bu vesileyle asl ve en bata teekkr ve kranlarmz; 71 yldr bu kurultaylarn gereklemesine katk veren tm yerbilimci meslektalarmzadr.

Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultaylar JMO nderliinde her yl giderek artan dzeyde katlmla, her eye ramen, varln ve cokusunu srdrmeye devam etmektedir. Bu itibarla Kurultaylar giderek tm yerbilimleri camiasna mal olmu olup lkemizdeki tm yerbilimcileri kucakla-yan bir bilim leni olarak kutlana gelmektedir. Bugn hibir kii ya da kurumun bu en b-yk bilim lenini tek bana sahiplenmeye hakk olmad gibi; yok etmeye, zayflatmaya, itibarszlatrmaya da hakk yoktur.

Kurultayn bu yl ne karlan ana temas Jeoloji ve Salktr. Bu nedenle bilhassa Tbbi Jeoloji, evre Jeolojisi vb. konularda zel oturumlar ve paneller organize edilmi, toplumu ilgilendiren farkl konularn tartlmas tercih edilmi ve konularnda yetkin konuklar davet edilmitir. Tbbi Jeoloji lkemizde son yllarda nemi anlalan ve hzla gelimeye balayan interdisipliner bir aratrma alandr. Bu alan; jeoloji ve tp bilimleri arasnda nemli bir arakesit oluturmakta olup, yakn zamanlarda lkemizde de bu alanda ortak projeler geliti-rilmeye balanmtr. Giderek sanayileen ve iinde yaad doal ortam deiime urayan canllarn yaamn korumak ve salkl kalabilmelerini salamann koullarndan biri; jeo-loji ve salk bilimlerinin arakesit alannn geniletilerek yeni ortak alma disiplinlerinin oluturulmasdr. Bu bak asyla; bu yl Kurultaymzda jeolojinin yan sra corafya, evre, meteoroloji, klimatoloji ve bilhassa tp alanndan ok sayda ve dzeyli bildiriler yer alm, paneller dzenlenmitir. Dzenleme aamasnda Trk Toraks Derneinin maddi ve bilimsel destei olmutur. Dernek Yneticileri ve mensuplar ile Kurultay Al Konferan-sn verecek olan Sayn Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Metintaa teekkr ederiz.

Kurultay`n geleneksel temel konular olan Blgesel Jeoloji, Magmatizma, Uygulamal Je-oloji, Ekonomik Jeoloji, Kltrel Jeoloji, Afet ve Afet Ynetimi gibi konular her yl olduu gibi bu Kurultayda da nemini korumaktadr. Yetmiinci Kurultay`da ilk kez yaplan -renci Oturumu bu yl Gelecein Yerbilimcileri ad altnda gelitirilerek srdrlmtr. Lisans ve lisansst rencilerinin danmanlaryla birlikte hazrladklar sunumlarn yer ald Gelecein Yerbilimcileri oturumlarnda, yllarn jeolojiye vermi meslektalarmz ve hocalarmzla en gen kuak meslektalarmz bir araya getirilmitir. Nitekim, bu yl ilk kez bir Ustalar Oturumu (Emekli Yerbilimciler) dzenlenmi olup gelecein yer bilimcileri ile meslee yllarn vermi jeoloji mhendislerinin bir araya gelerek birbirlerini dinleme imkan bulabilecekleri bir ortam oluturulmutur.

Yetmi bir yllk gemii olan bu Kurultayn bir dier yenilii ise bu yl ilk kez dzenlenen 75. Yl kran Oturumu dur. Bu oturumun amac; jeoloji bilimine ve Trkiye jeolojisinin anlalmasna nemli katklarda bulunmu, jeoloji mhendisleri ve akademisyenler yetitire-rek lkemizde jeoloji biliminin geleceine yatrm yapm yerbilimcilerden, 75 yann ze-rinde olup, halen yla aydnlatma heyecan iindeki bir duayen meslekta bymze

NSZ

kranlarmz sunmaktr. Bu yl; 75. Yl kran Oturumu, bu niteliklerin tmne sahip olduu inancnda olduumuz Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ adna dzenlenmitir. Dzenleme Kurulumuz bundan sonra yaplacak Kurultaylarla bu uygulamann bir gelenek haline getirilmesi gerektii inancndadr. Her Kurultay dneminde 75 yan gemi, kendilerine kran borlu olduumuz nemli bir yerbilimci bymz mutlaka olacaktr. Kendilerine, hak ettikleri bu saygy gs-termemiz ve kranlarmz ifade etmemiz iin 75. Yl kran Oturumunun dzenlenmesi iyi bir vesiledir.

23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kongre Merkezindeki 7 salonda 349 szl ve 67 poster olmak zere toplam 416 bilimsel bildiri sunulacaktr. Bildirili katlmc says toplam 500 n zerinde olup bunlardan yaklak 50 kadar yurtd adresli katlmclardr. Ayrca Ku-rultay sonunda 3 arazi gezisi planlanmtr. Kurultayda yaplacak sunumlarda 110 Oturum Yrtcs ve bunlara ait oturumlar ynetmek zere 147 Oturum Bakan grev almtr. Bu nitelikleriyle de Jeoloji Kurultaylar, eski ve kkl olmasnn yan sra; lkemizin en byk ve nemli bilimsel organizasyonlarndan biridir. Bu organizasyona bu niteliini kazandran tm katlmclara ve isimlerini bu kitabn ilgili sayfalarnda bulabileceiniz tm Oturum Yrtc-leri ve Oturum Bakanlarna teekkr ederiz.

Bilinmelidir ki; bu toplantlarn bu denli uzun soluklu, geni katlml ve sorunsuz gerek-letirilmesinde TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas ve onun deerli yneticilerinin katks tartlmaz nemdedir. Zorlu olduu kadar, erefli bir hizmet olan 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Ku-rultaynn dzenlenmesi grevini tarafma tevdi eden JMO Ynetim Kurulu ile Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurul yelerine Bakan Sayn Hseyin Alann ahsnda itenlikle teekkr ederim. Bu cmleden olarak bundan nceki Kurultay Dzenleme Kurulu Bakan ve yelerinin bu sr-drlebilirlik ve kalite dzeyindeki katks unutulmamaldr. Kendilerine teekkr borluyuz.

Ulusal Egemenlik ve ocuk Bayramna rastlayan Kurultayn al gnnde; geleceimize umutla bakmamza vesile olan ODT Koleji rencilerine, Kurultaymzn aln yaptklar ve ok deerli katklar nedeniyle sevgi ve kranlarmz ifade etmek isterim.

Hazrlklar bir yla yakn bir zaman alan Kurultay dzenleme almalar gerekten zor ve sabrla srdrlmesi gereken bir karlksz hizmet srecidir. lkemizin tm jeoloji mhen-disi meslektalarmz kucaklayan bir organizasyon olmas nedeniyle de ciddi sorumluluk ve ykmllk gerektiren bir sretir. Bu srete bu yk benimle paylaarak almann her aamasnda Kurultayn baars iin byk aba gsteren 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay D-zenleme Kurulu Bakan Yardmclar Prof. Dr. Alper Baba ve Prof. Dr. Yener Eyboluna, Kurultay Sekreterleri Dr. Fatma Toksoy Kksal, Dr. Trker Kurtta ve Dr. Mustafa Avco-luna, ayrca Dzgn Esina (Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler), Sinem etinkaya (Sosyal ve Kl-trel Etkinlikler), D. Malik Bakr (Sayman), Damla Ark (Sayman), lhan Ulusoy (Basn ve Halkla likiler) ve Zeynep Yelda Cumaya (Basn ve Halkla likiler) candan teekkr ederim.

Mustafa Kemal Atatrkn hayatta en hakiki mrit ilimdir, fendir anlay nda jeoloji mhendislerinin bu kkl geleneini daha da gelitirerek srdrmesini temenni eder, bu bilim enlii geleneimizin daha yllarca srmesini dilerim.

Erdin YTBA71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay Bakan

PREFACE

Continuing since 1947 and one of the most well-established, respected and scientific events in the country, we are rightly proud and excited to be hosting the seventy-first Turkish Geological Congress this year from 23-27 April 2018 at METU Culture and Congress Center. Congratula-tions to all on this week-long earth science celebration in Turkey. The Organizing Committee would especially like to thank the Chamber of Geological Engineers (JMO) for giving us the opportunity to organize this important scientific celebration. In this way, our principal and initial thanks and gratitude are extended to all our earth science colleagues who have contribu-ted to this congress for over 71 years. And here today, we respectfully greet you all, who are continuing the earth science tradition in our country by participating in this meeting.

The Turkish Geological Congress, led by the JMO, continues and sustains enthusiasm with increasing levels of participation each year in spite of everything. In this respect, the congress belongs to the whole of the earth science community, celebrated as a scientific feast embracing all earth scientists. Today, just as no one person or organization alone has the right to claim the largest scientific celebration; they have no right to destroy, weaken or discredit it.

The main theme of this years congress is Geology and Health. As a result, special sessions and panels are organized around the topics of Medical Geology and Environmental Geology, etc. inviting interesting topics and guests. The importance of Medical Geology has been re-cognized in our country in recent years and this interdisciplinary research area has begun to rapidly develop. This area forms an important intersection of geological and medical sciences with common projects being developed in Turkey in recent times. One of the most important conditions to protect living organisms and ensure they remain healthy as the natural envi-ronment changes and becomes more industrialized is the broadening of the intersection of geological and health sciences to form new shared study areas. From this aspect, our Congress this year includes many panels and poster sessions not just about geology, but also geography, environment, meteorology, climatology and especially the field of medicine. There was the financial and scientific support of the Turkish Thoracic Society during the arrangement phase of the Congress. So, we would like to thanks to executive committee of the society and its members and Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Metinta who gave the Opening speech of the Conference.

The basic traditional topics of the Congress of Regional Geology, Magmatism, Applied Geo-logy, Economic Geology, Natural Disasters and Disaster Management continue to be impor-tant this year, as every year. The Student Session included for the first time at the Seventieth Congress continues this year with the title Future Earth Scientists. The Future Earth Scientist sessions, including presentations by undergraduate and postgraduate students prepared with their advisors, will bring the youngest generation of our colleagues together with colleagues and lecturers who have spent years working in geology. Hence, this year for the first time the Experts Session is organized, creating an environment where the earth scientists of the futu-re and geological engineers with years of experience can listen to each other.

Another innovation in the seventy-year history of this Congress is the 75th Year Special Gratitude Session held for the first time. The aim of this session is to present our thanks to a doyen colleague who has significantly contributed to the understanding of the science of geology and Turkish geology, an earth scientist who has invested in the future of geological

science in our country by training geological engineers and academics, and who is still lit by excitement at over 75 years of age. This year the 75th Year Special Gratitude Session is held in honor of Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ, The Organization Committee believes this event should become a tradition for future Congresses. There will be important earth scientists to whom we owe our thanks above the age of 75 in each Congress period. The organization of the 75th year Special Gratitude Session is a good opportunity to express our thanksgiving to them and show them the respect they deserve.

From 23-27 April 2018, a total of 416 scientific reports will be presented in the form of 349 talks and 67 posters spread through 7 rooms of the METU Congress Center. The total num-ber of participants with reports is over 500, with nearly 50 of these participating from foreign addresses. Additionally, 3 fieldtrips are planned at the end of the Congress. For talks during the Congress, there are 110 session hosts and 147 session chairs directing these sessions. With these characteristics, the Geological Congress is one of the largest and most important scientific events in Turkey, in addition to being one of the most venerable and well-estab-lished. I wish to thank each and every participant, the contributors listed in this book, all session hosts and session chairs individually for their contribution to this outstanding event.

It must be stated that the contribution of the Chamber of Geological Engineers (JMO) and its esteemed directors to the long-term, problem-free organization of these meetings with broad participation is of undoubted importance. I wish to sincerely thank the JMO Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Committee Mr. Hseyin Alan for entrusting me with the difficult but honorable task of organizing the 71st Turkish Geological Congress. From this point, the contribution of previous Congress Organizing Committee Chairs and members to this sustainability and high quality should not be forgotten. We owe them our gratitude.

On the opening day of the Congress which coincided with the National Sovereignty and Childrens Day; I would like to express our love and gratitude to the METU College students for the opening of the Congress and because of their valuable contributions. They caused us to look forward to the future hopefully.

Organizational work for the Congress, with preparations lasting nearly a year, is a truly difficult voluntary service requiring enduring patience. It is a process requiring serious re-sponsibility and obligations to ensure the event embraces all our colleagues in geological engineering in Turkey. I sincerely thank the 71st Turkish Geological Congress Organizing Committee Assistant Chairmen of Prof. Dr. Alper Baba and Prof. Dr. Yener Eybolu, Con-gress secretaries Dr. Fatma Toksoy Kksal, Dr. Trker Kurtta and Dr. Mustafa Avcolu, in addition to Dzgn Esina (Social and Cultural activities), Sinem etinkaya (Social and Cul-tural activities), D. Malik Bakr (accountant), Damla Ark (accountant), lhan Ulusoy (Press and Public Relations) and Zeynep Yelda Cuma (Press and Public Relations), who shared this load with me through all stages, expending great effort for the success of the Congress.

In light of Mustafa Kemal Atatrks understanding that our true mentor in life is knowl-edge, science, I hope geological engineers will continue to develop and maintain this estab-lished tradition and wish this scientific celebration continues for many happy years to come.

Erdin YTBA71st Turkish Geological Congress Chairman

NDEKLER/Contents

AILI KONFERANSLARI OPENING CONFERENCE ....................................................................................................... 1

75. YIL ZEL KRAN OTURUMU: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ 75th YEARS SPECIAL GRATITUDE SESSION: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ .............................. 9

AYVACIK MDLL BODRUM KOS DEPREMLER VE TSUNAM ZEL OTURUMU SPECIAL SESSION ON AYVACIK LESVOS BODRUM KOS EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS .............................................................................................................................. 75

BLGESEL JEOLOJ TEKTONKREGIONAL GEOLOGY AND TECTONICS ............................................................................99

EVRE JEOLOJSENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY .............................................................................................157

DEERL-YARI DEERL TALAR PRECIOUS SEMI PRECIOUS STONES ..............................................................................183

DENZ, GL VE KIYI JEOLOJS MARINE, LACUSTRINE AND COASTAL GEOLOGY ........................................................209

DOA KAYNAKLI AFETLER VE AFET YNETM NATURAL DISASTERS and DISASTER MANAGEMENT ..................................................241

DOAL YAPI TALARI VE ENDSTRYEL HAMMADDELER NATURAL BUILDING STONES AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALS ....................................263

FOSL YAKITLAR VE TEKNOLOJS/ ALTERNATF ENERJ KAYNAKLARIFOSSIL FUELS AND TECHNOLOGY / ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES ...........289

GELECEN YERBLMCLER OTURUMU GEOSCIENTIST OF THE FUTURE .................................................................................... 303

HDROJEOLOJ, SU KAYNAKLARI VE YNETM HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT .................... 349

JEOKRONOLOJ VE ZOTOP JEOLOJS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOLOGY ............................................................. 377

JEOTERMAL ENERJGEOTHERMAL ENERGY ........................................................................................................393

KUVATERNER ARATIRMALARIQUATERNARY STUDIES .........................................................................................................415

KLTREL JEOLOJ VE JEOLOJK MRASCULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE ................................................471

MAGMATZMA VE MAGMATK SRELER MAGMATISM AND MAGMATIC PROCESSES ................................................................ 519

METALK MADEN YATAKLARIMETALLIC MINERAL DEPOSITS .........................................................................................559

MHENDSLK JEOLOJS VE JEOTEKNK ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND GEOTECHNICS .......................................................... 603

NEOTEKTONK VE DEPREMSELLK NEOTECTONICS AND SEISMICITY ....................................................................................659

OFYOLT VE MELANJ OPHIOLITE AND MELANGE ................................................................................................709

PALEONTOLOJ VE BYOSTRATGRAF PALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ....................................................................735

SEDMANTOLOJ VE SEDMANTER SRELER SEDIMENTOLOGY AND SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES ................................................. 787

SONDAJ YNTEMLER VE TEKNOLOJLERDRILLING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY .....................................................................821

TIBB JEOLOJ MEDICAL GEOLOGY ..............................................................................................................831

1. MNERAL TOZLAR VE SALIK1. MINERAL DUSTS AND HEALTH PANELS .....................................................................887

2. DOAL EVRE VE KANSER2. NATURAL ENVIRONMET AND CANCER ......................................................................897

xxi

69. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 1-15 Nisan/April 2016 69th Geological Congress of Turkey

JEOLOJ VE SALIK ZEL PANEL: Jeolojik Unsurlarn Salk zerindeki Etkileri GEOLOGY AND HEALTH SPECIAL PANEL: The Effect of Geological Factors on Health ...............................................................................907

3. RADYASYON VE SALIK3. RADIATION AND HEALTH ...............................................................................................917

4. FOSL YAKITLAR, HAVA KRLL VE SALIK 4. FOSSIL FUELS, AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH ..........................................................929

5. SU KAYNAKLARI VE SALIK5. WATER RESOURCES AND HEALTH ................................................................................945

6. JEOLOJK EVRENN YCL ETKLER6. GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR WELLNESS ........................................................957

USTALAR OTURUMU MASTERS SESSION ..................................................................................................................969

UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE CORAF BLG SSTEMLER REMOTE SENSING AND GIS ............................................................................................. 981

YEREL YNETM KENTLEME VE JEOLOJ LOCAL ADMINISTRATION URBANIZATION AND GEOLOGY .................................997

YERKRE ATMOSFER ETKLEM EARTH ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION .........................................................................1005

YAZAR DZN ......................................................................................................................1031

BLDR ZLER KTABIABSTRACTS BOOK

Editrler / EditorsMustafa AVCIOLU

Trker KURTTAFatma TOKSOY KKSAL

Yener EYBOLUAlper BABA

Erdin YTBA

550.471. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay Bildiri zleri KitabAnkara: Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas yaynlar, 2018s.:1060, 24 cm (Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas yayn No: 136)jeoloji kurultay, yer bilimleri, jeoloji ve salk, halk sal, jeoloji TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI YAYINLARI NO: 136

ISBN: 978-605-01-1206-1

BaskERS Matbaas

Kazm Karabekir Cad. Altuntop han No:87/7 skitler/ANKARATel: 312 384 54 84

Teknik Dzenleme / Technical compiled bylhan ULUSOY

Erdin YTBA Bakan - President

(anakkale Onsekiz Mart niv.)

Alper BABAII. Bakan - Vice-president

(zmir Yksek Teknoloji Enst.)

Yener EYBOLU II. Bakan - Vice-president(Karadeniz Teknik niv.)

Fatma TOKSOY KKSALSekreter - Secretary

(Orta Dou Teknik Univ.)

Trker KURTTASekreter - Secretary(Hacettepe niv.)

D. Malik BAKIR(Sayman - Treasury)

lhan ULUSOY (Basn ve Halkla likiler

- Public Relations)

Damla ARIK(Sayman - Treasury)

Zeynep Yelda CUMA (Basn ve Halkla likiler

- Public Relations)

Dzgn ESNA(Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler- Social and Cultural Activities)

Sinem ETNKAYA(Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler- Social and Cultural Activities)

Mustafa AVCIOLUSekreter - Secretary

(anakkale Onsekiz Mart niv.)

KURULTAY DZENLEME KURULUOrganising and Executive Committee

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI BLMSEL VE TEKNK KURULChamber of Geological Engineers

Scientific and Technical CommitteeErdin BOZKURT Bakan, Jeoloji Eitimi yesi President, Geological Education Member

Grol SEYTOLUII. Bakan, Genel Jeoloji yesi Vice President, General Geology Member

Blent ZMENSekreter, Jeolojik Teh. ve Meslek Etii . Secretary, Geological Hazard and Professional Ethics Member

Ali YILMAZ evre Jeolojisi yesi Environmental Geology Member

Alper BABA Tbbi Jeoloji yesi Medical Geology Member

Ayhan KOBAYJeoteknik ve Mh. Jeolojisi yesi Engineering Geology and Geotechnics Member

Ayhan KSEBALABAN Kmr Jeolojisi yesiCoal Geology Member

CAN AYDAY Uzaktan Alglama ve CBS yesi Remote Sensing and GIS Member

Cneyt ENJeokimya yesiGeochemistry Member

Ercan ZCAN Paleontoloji yesi Paleontology Member

Erol SARI Deniz, Gl ve Ky Jeolojisi yesi Marine, Lake and Coastal Geology Member

Hasan SZBLR Yapsal Jeoloji ve Tektonik yesi/ Structural Geology and Tectonics Member

brahim AKKU Jeotermal Kay. ve Doal Mineralli Sular . Geothermal Resources and Natural Mineral Waters Member

smail BAHTYARPetrol Jeolojisi yesi Petroleum Geology Member

Levent KARADENZL Stratigrafi-Sedimantoloji yesi Stratigraphy Sedimentology Member

Mehmet EKMEK Hidrojeoloji yesi Hydrogeology Member

Mehmet Ruhi AKIL Sondaj Uygulamalar yesi Drilling Applications Member

Murat NURLU Doa Kaynakl Afetler ve Afet Ynetimi . Natural Hazards and Disaster Management Member

Osman PARLAK Mineraloji-Petrografi yesiMineralogy-Petrography Member

zcan DUMANLILAR Metalik Madenler yesi Metallic Mines Member

Sabah YILMAZ AHN Deerli ve Yar Deerli TalarPrecious and Semi Precious Stones Member

Yldrm GNGRJeo-turizm, Jeolojik Miras ve Arkeo-jeoloji . Geo-tourism, Geological Heritage and Archaeogeology Member

TMMOB JEOLOJ MHENDSLER ODASI YNETM KURULU

Chamber of Geological Engineers Executive Committee

Bakan / President Hseyin ALAN

II. Bakan / Vice President Yksel METN

Yazman / Secretary Faruk LGN

Sayman / Treasury D. Malik BAKIR

Mesleki Uygulamalar yesi / Member of Professional Activities Canan DEMRAL

Sosyal likiler yesi /Member of Social Affairs Dzgn ESNA

Yayn yesi / Member of Publication Murat AKGZ

OTURUM YRTCLER VE BLM KURULU(Session Conveners and Scientific Committee)

75. YIL ZEL KRAN OTURUMU: Prof. Dr. YCEL YILMAZ 75th YEARS SPECIAL GRATITUDE SESSION: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ

Erdin Yiitba

ALTERNATF ENERJ KAYNAKLARI / ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCESKadir Grgey, smail Bahtiyar, Hasan Armaan Derman

AYVACIK MDLL BODRUM KOS DEPREMLER VE TSUNAM ZEL OTURUMU

SPECIAL SESSION ON AYVACIK LESVOS BODRUM KOS EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS

Tuncay Taymaz, Nuretdin Kaymak, Ahmet Cevdet Yalner, Stathis C. Stiros

BLGESEL JEOLOJ TEKTONK REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND TECTONICS

Aral . Okay, Bora Rojay, Erman zsayn, Bora Uzel, Ivan Zagorchev, Derek Thorkelson

EVRE JEOLOJS ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

rfan Yolcubal, Fatma Gltekin, Prosun Bhattacharya, Nurdan Aydn Dzgren

DEERL-YARI DEERL TALAR PRECIOUS SEMI PRECIOUS STONES

Murat Hatipolu, Hamit Haluk Selim, Meltem Grbz, Ayten alk

DENZ, GL VE KIYI JEOLOJS MARINE, LACUSTRINE AND COASTAL GEOLOGY

Erol Sar, Kadir Krat Eri, Demet Biltekin, Perre Henry

DOA KAYNAKLI AFETLER VE AFET YNETM NATURAL DISASTERS and DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Orhan Tatar, kr Ersoy, Blent zmen

DOAL YAPI TALARI VE ENDSTRYEL HAMMADDELER NATURAL BUILDING STONES AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALS

Cahit Helvac, Atiye Turul, Ali Bahadr Yavuz,

FOSL YAKITLAR VE TEKNOLOJS FOSSIL FUELS AND TECHNOLOGY

Ali hsan Karayiit, Zht Bat, Kimon Christanis

GELECEN YERBLMCLER OTURUMU GEOSCIENTIST OF THE FUTURE

Sena Aker n, Yavuz Kaya, kran Akel, Ula Avar

HDROJEOLOJ, SU KAYNAKLARI VE YNETM HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

Hasan Yazcgil, Zbeyde Hatipolu Bac, Mfit efik Dodu, Antonio Campbell, Ken Howard

JEOKRONOLOJ VE ZOTOP JEOLOJS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOLOGY

Nilgn Gle, Quentin Crowley, smail Onur Tun

JEOTERMAL ENERJ GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

zgr Avar, Hseyin Karaku, Mehmet Furkan ener, Mahmut Parlaktuna, Dornadula Chandrasekharam

KUVATERNER ARATIRMALARI QUATERNARY STUDIES

Ahmet Evren Erginal, Catherine Kuzucuolu, Yeim Bykmeri

KLTREL JEOLOJ VE JEOLOJK MRAS CULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE

Nizamettin Kazanc, Nazire zgen Erdem, Mehmet Korhan Ertura, Zeki M. Hassan

MAGMATZMA VE MAGMATK SRELER MAGMATISM AND MAGMATIC PROCESSES

Ercan Aldanmaz, Sibel Tatar Erkl, zgr Karaolu, Francis O. Dudas

METALK MADEN YATAKLARI METALLIC MINERAL DEPOSITS

Necati Tysz, Mustafa Kumral, Mustafa Cihan, Enver Akaryal

METAMORFZMA VE METAMORFK KUAKLAR METAMORPHISM AND METAMORPHIC PROCESSES

Ali Polat, Gltekin Topuz, Grsel Sunal

MHENDSLK JEOLOJS VE JEOTEKNK ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND GEOTECHNICS

Reat Ulusay, Hakan Ersoy, Mahmut Mutlutrk, Mehmet Celal Tunusluolu

NEOTEKTONK VE DEPREMSELLK NEOTECTONICS AND SEISMICITY

Hasan Szbilir, Sha zden, Veysel Ik, Abdolrezza Ghods, Volkan Karabacak

OFYOLT VE MELANJ OPHIOLITE AND MELANGE

Osman Parlak, brahim Uysal, Utku Bac

PALEONTOLOJ VE BYOSTRATGRAF PALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY

Atike Nazik, Ercan zcan, Aynur Hakyemez, Bilal Sar

SEDMANTOLOJ VE SEDMANTER SRELER SEDIMENTOLOGY AND SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES

Mehmet zkul, Faruk Ocakolu, lvi Can nlgen, Ezher Tagliasacchi

SONDAJ YNTEMLER VE TEKNOLOJLER DRILLING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY

Celalettin imek, Mehmet Ruhi Akl, Traugott Scheytt

TIBB JEOLOJ MEDICAL GEOLOGY

Muzaffer Metinta, Yksel rgn, Engin Tutkun,Jochen Bundschuh, Iosif Volfson

USTALAR OTURUMU MASTERS SESSION

Ayhan Ksebalaban, Ali Ylmaz, Ali Vedat ygr

UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE CORAF BLG SSTEMLER REMOTE SENSING AND GIS

Kaan evki Kavak, Can Ayday, Bekir Taner San

YEREL YNETM KENTLEME VE JEOLOJ LOCAL ADMINISTRATION URBANIZATION AND GEOLOGY

Hasan Turgut zta, Remzi Karagzel, Mehmet rfan Yeilnacar

YERKRE ATMOSFER ETKLEM EARTH ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION

Douhan Kl, Alper nal, Fatma ztrk

BLDRLERN NCELENMESNDE OTURUM YRTCLERNE KATKI VERENLER(REVIEWERS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SESSION CONVENERS)

Alican AKTA, Alp NAL, Bar SEMZ, Elif VAROL, Faruk AYDIN, Fatih KARAOLAN, Fatma GLMEZ, Fuat ERKL, Gonca GENALOLU KUU, Gnen GMENGL, brahim UYSAL, Kaan SAYIT, Namk AYSAL, Sabah YILMAZ AHN, . Can GEN, afak ALTUNKAYNAK, Taylan SANAR, Yavuz ZDEMR

KURULTAY SRECNDE GREV YAPAN OTURUM E-BAKANLARI(SESSION PRESIDENTS SERVING DURING THE CONGRESS)Abidin Temel, Ahmet Cevdet YALINER, Ahmet Evren ERGNAL, Alaaddin VURAL, Alaettin TUNCER, Ali Bahadr YAVUZ, Ali POLAT, Ali Vedat OYGR, Ali YILMAZ, Alper NAL, Aral . OKAY, Atike NAZK, Atilla Aydn, Atiye TURUL, Ayhan KOBAY, Ayhan KSEBALABAN, Aykut AKGN, Ayten ALIK, Bahattin Murat DEMR, Bilal SARI, Bora ROJAY, Bora UZEL, Blent ZMEN, Cahit HELVACI, Can AYDAY, Candan GKEOLU, Catherine KUZUCUOLU, Cebrail imek, Celalettin MEK, Cemal TUNOLU, Demet BLTEKN, Dilek TRER, Douhan KILI, Elif Varol, Engin TUTKUN, Ercan ALDANMAZ, Ercan ZCAN, Erdin BOZKURT, Erman ZSAYIN, Erol SARI, Ezher TAGLIASACCHI, Faruk OCAKOLU, Fatma ZTRK, Fetullah Ark, Fuat ERKL, Fuat AROLU, Glen AHN TUN, Grhan YALIN, Grol SEYTOLU, H. Haluk SELM, Halil GRSOY, Halil KUMSAR, Halim GLER, Hasan BAYRAM, Hasan SZBLR, Hasan YAZICIGL, Hlya NANER, Hlya YCEL, Hseyin ALAN, Hseyin Evren UBUKU, Hsn AKSOY, brahim AKKU, brahim EMEN, lker ENGLER, rfan YELNACAR, smail Onur TUN, smail mer YILMAZ, smet CENGZ, Kaan evki KAVAK, Kadir DRK, Kemal KARAKU, Krad Kadir ER, Levent KARADENZL, Levent MESC, M. Furkan ENER, M. Korhan ERTURA, Mehmet EKMEK, Mehmet ZKUL, Mehmet Ruhi AKIL, Mehmet ENER, Meltem GRBZ, Muhammet Ouz SNNET, Murat HATPOLU, Murat NURLU, Mustafa AVCIOLU, Mustafa CHAN, Mustafa ERGN, Mustafa KARABIYIKOLU, Mustafa Kumral, Mutluhan AKIN, Muzaffer METNTA, Mfit efik DODU, Nazire ZGEN ERDEM, Nazmi ORU, Necati TYSZ, Nihat BOZDOAN, Nihat Sinan IIK, Nilgn GLE, Nilgn OKAY, Nizamettin KAZANCI, Nizamettin ENTRK, Nuretdin KAYMAKCI, Nurgl KARLIOLU KILI, Ouz TFENK, Oktay GKE, Orhan TATAR, Osman PARLAK,

kmen SMER, nder YNL, zden ALTUNDA, zgr KARAOLU, zlem MAKAROLU, zlem YABASAN, Perihan DERN, Recep KILI, Remzi KARAGZEL, Remziye AKDOAN, Sabri KARADOAN, Sava SARIALTUN, Selahattin KADR, Selami TOPRAK, Selma METNTA, Semih GRSU, Sibel TATAR ERKL, Sinan AKISKA, ule TDE, kran AIKEL, Tamer TOPAL, Tuncay TAYMAZ, Tuncer DEMR, Turgut ZTA, Ufuk TARI, Uur DOAN, Ula AVAR, Ulvi Can NLGEN, Utku BACI, mit AFAK, Veysel IIK, Volkan KARABACAK, Yldrm GNGR, Ylmaz MAHMUTOLU, Ylmaz SAVAIN, Yusuf URAS, Ycel YILMAZ, Yksel RGN, Zbeyde HATPOLU BACI.

1947 ylndan beri sregelen ve lkemizin yer bilimleri alanndaki en kkl, saygn ve bilimsel organizasyonu olan Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultaynn yetmibirincisi 23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kltr ve Kongre Merkezinde gerekletirilecektir.

Kurultayn bu yl ne karlan ana temas Jeoloji ve Salktr. Bu nedenle bilhassa Tbbi Jeoloji, evre Jeolojisi vb. konularda zel oturumlar ve paneller dzenlenecek, Kurultay sre-cinde ilgin konu ve konuklar olacaktr.

Tm canllarn yaam alan; biyosfer, troposfer, hidrosfer ve litosfer katman(?)larnn etkisi altndadr ve kkensel adan bu katmanlarn tm yakn ilikili olup birbirlerini etkilerler. Bu bakmdan bir btn olarak ele alndnda bu katmanlarn ortak etki alan tek bir fenomeni ortaya koyar: Biyojeokimyasal ortam! ster bilimsel ve isterse felsefi adan ele alnsn Su iinden akt kayalarla ayn kalitededir nermesi doru ise; tm canl varlklarn ve bu arada insan salnn iinde yaadmz biyojeokimyasal ortamdan etkilenmemesi dnlemez. Bu biyojeokimyasal ortamn incelenmesi jeolojinin temel uralarndan sadece biridir ve bu ortamdan etkilenen canl varlklarn salk sorunlar ise medikal bilimlerin (tp, veterinerlik, vb.) temel ura alandr. Son 50 yl iinde bu bilgi ve bilinle Dnyann pek ok lkesin-de bir disiplinler aras aratrma alan ortaya kmtr: Tbbi Jeoloji! lkemizde son yllarda nemi anlalan ve hzla gelimeye balayan bu alan; jeoloji ve tp alanlar arasnda nemli bir arakesit oluturmu, ortak projeler gelitirilmeye balanmtr. Giderek sanayileen ve iinde yaad doal biyojeokimyasal ortam deiime urayan canl yaam ortamn korumak ve salkl kalabilmelerini salamann en nemli koullarndan birinin jeoloji ve salk bilimle-rinin arakesit alannn geniletilerek yeni ortak alma alanlarnn gelitirilmesiyle mmkn olaca kanaatindeyiz. Bu bakmdan bu yl yaplacak olan Kurultaymza jeoloji bilimleri yan sra tp, veterinerlik, biyoloji, ziraat, corafya, kimya gibi bilim dallarndan da katlm ve katk beklemekteyiz.

Kurultayn geleneksel temel konular olan Blgesel Jeoloji, Temel Jeoloji, Uygulamal Jeolo-ji, Ekonomik Jeoloji, Afet ve Afet Ynetimi gibi konular her yl olduu gibi bu Kurultayda da yerlerini korumaktadrlar. Yetmiinci Kurultayda ilk kez yaplan renci Oturumu bu yl Gelecein Yerbilimcileri ad altnda gelitirilerek srdrlecektir. Bunun yan sra bu yl ilk kez bir Ustalar Oturumu dzenlenecek, bu oturumda gemite yerbilimleri alanlarnda fiilen hizmet vermi lkemizin duayen isimleri bilimsel, tarihsel, felsefe ierikli konumalaryla de-neyimlerini paylaacaklardr.

Dzenleme Kurulu olarak; jeoloji bilimleri ve bilhassa Jeoloji ve Salk konularyla do-rudan ya da dolayl ilgili olan tm bilim insanlarn Kurultaymza en samimi duygularmz-la davet ediyor ve Kurultayn bir paras olmalarn istiyoruz. Ayrca, Kurultay iinde zel oturum dzenlemeye ya da sergi, panel sosyal etkinlik tertiplemeye gnll olmalarndan da mutluluk duyacamz belirtmek isteriz. Yolu bilimden ve iyilikten geen herkesi yetmibi-rinci kez dzenlenecek olan Trkiyenin en kkl bilimsel toplantsna; 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultayna bekliyoruz...

Dzenleme Kurulu adna Erdin YTBA

Kurultaya ar

Call for Papers/Invitation

The Geological Congress of Turkey, which began in 1947 and is a long established, respected scientific event for earth sciences in Turkey, will be held for the seventy-first time at the METU Culture and Convention Center on 23-27 April 2018.

This year the main theme of the conference is Geology and Health. Therefore, special ses-sions and panels will be organized related to the fields of Medical Geology, Environmental Geology, etc. Interesting topics will be discussed and important guests will join us during the conference.

The common living environment of all living organisms is under the influence of the biosphere, troposphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere, and in truth all these layers are closely related and affect each other. When taken as a whole in this respect, the common domain of these layers encompasses a single phenomenon: The Biogeochemical Environment. Whether scientific or philosophical, if the statement the quality of water is the same as the rocks it passes through is true; it is impossible that the health of all living beings and human health are not affected by biogeochemical environment. The examination of this biogeochemical environment is only one of the main tasks of geology and the health problems of the living beings affected by this environment are included in the basic field of medical sciences (medical, veterinary, etc.). In the last 50 years, with this knowledge and consciousness, an interdisciplinary field of research has emerged in many countries of the world: Medical Geology! This area, which has been evolving in our country in recent years and has begun to develop rapidly, forms an important intersection between geology and medicine, and common projects are being developed between these two sciences. We believe that the most important conditions for preserving and maintaining the natural biogeochemical environment of all living beings, that is increasingly industrialized and inhabited, will be made possible by expanding the intersection of geology and health sciences and developing new multidisciplinary work areas. In this regard, we expect participation and contribution of all scientists from medical and veterinary sciences, biology, agriculture, geog-raphy and chemistry, as well as the geological sciences, at our congress this year.

The traditional foundational subjects of the Congress, such as Regional Geology, Basic Geo-logy, Applied Geology, Economic Geology, Disaster and Disaster Management, will be discus-sed at this Congress as usual. The Student Session which was held for the first time at the seventieth conference will continue this year under the name of Geoscientists of the Future. For the first time this year a Masters Session will be held, in which the veteran names from our country who have served in the field of geoscience in the past, will share their experiences in scientific, historical and philosophical talks.

As the Organizing Committee; we sincerely invite all scientists who are directly or indirectly related to geological sciences, and in particular Geology and Health, to our congress and gratefully encourage participation at the congress. We would also be happy to hear from any volunteers who wish to organize a private session or an exhibition, panel or social event within the congress.

We invite all with an interest in science and goodness to this long-established scientific meeting in Turkey, organized for the seventy-first time, the 71st Geological Congress of Turkey...

On behalf of the Organizing CommitteeErdin YTBA

1947 ylndan beri sregelen ve lkemizin yer bilimleri alanndaki en kkl, saygn ve bilim-sel organizasyonu olan Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay`nn yetmi birincisini bu yl 23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kltr ve Kongre Merkezi`nde gerekletiriyor olmann hakl gurur ve heyecan iindeyiz. Alt gn srecek ve yerbilimleri alannda lkemizin en eski uzun soluklu bu bilimsel leni hepimize kutlu olsun. Byle nemli bir bilim lenini dzen-leme grevini bize veren TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas (JMO) kurullarna Dzenle-me Kurulu olarak teekkr ederiz. Bu vesileyle asl ve en bata teekkr ve kranlarmz; 71 yldr bu kurultaylarn gereklemesine katk veren tm yerbilimci meslektalarmzadr.

Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultaylar JMO nderliinde her yl giderek artan dzeyde katlmla, her eye ramen, varln ve cokusunu srdrmeye devam etmektedir. Bu itibarla Kurultaylar giderek tm yerbilimleri camiasna mal olmu olup lkemizdeki tm yerbilimcileri kucakla-yan bir bilim leni olarak kutlana gelmektedir. Bugn hibir kii ya da kurumun bu en b-yk bilim lenini tek bana sahiplenmeye hakk olmad gibi; yok etmeye, zayflatmaya, itibarszlatrmaya da hakk yoktur.

Kurultayn bu yl ne karlan ana temas Jeoloji ve Salktr. Bu nedenle bilhassa Tbbi Jeoloji, evre Jeolojisi vb. konularda zel oturumlar ve paneller organize edilmi, toplumu ilgilendiren farkl konularn tartlmas tercih edilmi ve konularnda yetkin konuklar davet edilmitir. Tbbi Jeoloji lkemizde son yllarda nemi anlalan ve hzla gelimeye balayan interdisipliner bir aratrma alandr. Bu alan; jeoloji ve tp bilimleri arasnda nemli bir arakesit oluturmakta olup, yakn zamanlarda lkemizde de bu alanda ortak projeler geliti-rilmeye balanmtr. Giderek sanayileen ve iinde yaad doal ortam deiime urayan canllarn yaamn korumak ve salkl kalabilmelerini salamann koullarndan biri; jeo-loji ve salk bilimlerinin arakesit alannn geniletilerek yeni ortak alma disiplinlerinin oluturulmasdr. Bu bak asyla; bu yl Kurultaymzda jeolojinin yan sra corafya, evre, meteoroloji, klimatoloji ve bilhassa tp alanndan ok sayda ve dzeyli bildiriler yer alm, paneller dzenlenmitir. Dzenleme aamasnda Trk Toraks Derneinin maddi ve bilimsel destei olmutur. Dernek Yneticileri ve mensuplar ile Kurultay Al Konferan-sn verecek olan Sayn Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Metintaa teekkr ederiz.

Kurultay`n geleneksel temel konular olan Blgesel Jeoloji, Magmatizma, Uygulamal Je-oloji, Ekonomik Jeoloji, Kltrel Jeoloji, Afet ve Afet Ynetimi gibi konular her yl olduu gibi bu Kurultayda da nemini korumaktadr. Yetmiinci Kurultay`da ilk kez yaplan -renci Oturumu bu yl Gelecein Yerbilimcileri ad altnda gelitirilerek srdrlmtr. Lisans ve lisansst rencilerinin danmanlaryla birlikte hazrladklar sunumlarn yer ald Gelecein Yerbilimcileri oturumlarnda, yllarn jeolojiye vermi meslektalarmz ve hocalarmzla en gen kuak meslektalarmz bir araya getirilmitir. Nitekim, bu yl ilk kez bir Ustalar Oturumu (Emekli Yerbilimciler) dzenlenmi olup gelecein yer bilimcileri ile meslee yllarn vermi jeoloji mhendislerinin bir araya gelerek birbirlerini dinleme imkan bulabilecekleri bir ortam oluturulmutur.

Yetmi bir yllk gemii olan bu Kurultayn bir dier yenilii ise bu yl ilk kez dzenlenen 75. Yl kran Oturumu dur. Bu oturumun amac; jeoloji bilimine ve Trkiye jeolojisinin anlalmasna nemli katklarda bulunmu, jeoloji mhendisleri ve akademisyenler yetitire-rek lkemizde jeoloji biliminin geleceine yatrm yapm yerbilimcilerden, 75 yann ze-rinde olup, halen yla aydnlatma heyecan iindeki bir duayen meslekta bymze

NSZ

kranlarmz sunmaktr. Bu yl; 75. Yl kran Oturumu, bu niteliklerin tmne sahip olduu inancnda olduumuz Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ adna dzenlenmitir. Dzenleme Kurulumuz bundan sonra yaplacak Kurultaylarla bu uygulamann bir gelenek haline getirilmesi gerektii inancndadr. Her Kurultay dneminde 75 yan gemi, kendilerine kran borlu olduumuz nemli bir yerbilimci bymz mutlaka olacaktr. Kendilerine, hak ettikleri bu saygy gs-termemiz ve kranlarmz ifade etmemiz iin 75. Yl kran Oturumunun dzenlenmesi iyi bir vesiledir.

23-27 Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasnda ODT Kongre Merkezindeki 7 salonda 349 szl ve 67 poster olmak zere toplam 416 bilimsel bildiri sunulacaktr. Bildirili katlmc says toplam 500 n zerinde olup bunlardan yaklak 50 kadar yurtd adresli katlmclardr. Ayrca Ku-rultay sonunda 3 arazi gezisi planlanmtr. Kurultayda yaplacak sunumlarda 110 Oturum Yrtcs ve bunlara ait oturumlar ynetmek zere 147 Oturum Bakan grev almtr. Bu nitelikleriyle de Jeoloji Kurultaylar, eski ve kkl olmasnn yan sra; lkemizin en byk ve nemli bilimsel organizasyonlarndan biridir. Bu organizasyona bu niteliini kazandran tm katlmclara ve isimlerini bu kitabn ilgili sayfalarnda bulabileceiniz tm Oturum Yrtc-leri ve Oturum Bakanlarna teekkr ederiz.

Bilinmelidir ki; bu toplantlarn bu denli uzun soluklu, geni katlml ve sorunsuz gerek-letirilmesinde TMMOB Jeoloji Mhendisleri Odas ve onun deerli yneticilerinin katks tartlmaz nemdedir. Zorlu olduu kadar, erefli bir hizmet olan 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Ku-rultaynn dzenlenmesi grevini tarafma tevdi eden JMO Ynetim Kurulu ile Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurul yelerine Bakan Sayn Hseyin Alann ahsnda itenlikle teekkr ederim. Bu cmleden olarak bundan nceki Kurultay Dzenleme Kurulu Bakan ve yelerinin bu sr-drlebilirlik ve kalite dzeyindeki katks unutulmamaldr. Kendilerine teekkr borluyuz.

Ulusal Egemenlik ve ocuk Bayramna rastlayan Kurultayn al gnnde; geleceimize umutla bakmamza vesile olan ODT Koleji rencilerine, Kurultaymzn aln yaptklar ve ok deerli katklar nedeniyle sevgi ve kranlarmz ifade etmek isterim.

Hazrlklar bir yla yakn bir zaman alan Kurultay dzenleme almalar gerekten zor ve sabrla srdrlmesi gereken bir karlksz hizmet srecidir. lkemizin tm jeoloji mhen-disi meslektalarmz kucaklayan bir organizasyon olmas nedeniyle de ciddi sorumluluk ve ykmllk gerektiren bir sretir. Bu srete bu yk benimle paylaarak almann her aamasnda Kurultayn baars iin byk aba gsteren 71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay D-zenleme Kurulu Bakan Yardmclar Prof. Dr. Alper Baba ve Prof. Dr. Yener Eyboluna, Kurultay Sekreterleri Dr. Fatma Toksoy Kksal, Dr. Trker Kurtta ve Dr. Mustafa Avco-luna, ayrca Dzgn Esina (Sosyal ve Kltrel Etkinlikler), Sinem etinkaya (Sosyal ve Kl-trel Etkinlikler), D. Malik Bakr (Sayman), Damla Ark (Sayman), lhan Ulusoy (Basn ve Halkla likiler) ve Zeynep Yelda Cumaya (Basn ve Halkla likiler) candan teekkr ederim.

Mustafa Kemal Atatrkn hayatta en hakiki mrit ilimdir, fendir anlay nda jeoloji mhendislerinin bu kkl geleneini daha da gelitirerek srdrmesini temenni eder, bu bilim enlii geleneimizin daha yllarca srmesini dilerim.

Erdin YTBA71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay Bakan

PREFACE

Continuing since 1947 and one of the most well-established, respected and scientific events in the country, we are rightly proud and excited to be hosting the seventy-first Turkish Geological Congress this year from 23-27 April 2018 at METU Culture and Congress Center. Congratula-tions to all on this week-long earth science celebration in Turkey. The Organizing Committee would especially like to thank the Chamber of Geological Engineers (JMO) for giving us the opportunity to organize this important scientific celebration. In this way, our principal and initial thanks and gratitude are extended to all our earth science colleagues who have contribu-ted to this congress for over 71 years. And here today, we respectfully greet you all, who are continuing the earth science tradition in our country by participating in this meeting.

The Turkish Geological Congress, led by the JMO, continues and sustains enthusiasm with increasing levels of participation each year in spite of everything. In this respect, the congress belongs to the whole of the earth science community, celebrated as a scientific feast embracing all earth scientists. Today, just as no one person or organization alone has the right to claim the largest scientific celebration; they have no right to destroy, weaken or discredit it.

The main theme of this years congress is Geology and Health. As a result, special sessions and panels are organized around the topics of Medical Geology and Environmental Geology, etc. inviting interesting topics and guests. The importance of Medical Geology has been re-cognized in our country in recent years and this interdisciplinary research area has begun to rapidly develop. This area forms an important intersection of geological and medical sciences with common projects being developed in Turkey in recent times. One of the most important conditions to protect living organisms and ensure they remain healthy as the natural envi-ronment changes and becomes more industrialized is the broadening of the intersection of geological and health sciences to form new shared study areas. From this aspect, our Congress this year includes many panels and poster sessions not just about geology, but also geography, environment, meteorology, climatology and especially the field of medicine. There was the financial and scientific support of the Turkish Thoracic Society during the arrangement phase of the Congress. So, we would like to thanks to executive committee of the society and its members and Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Metinta who gave the Opening speech of the Conference.

The basic traditional topics of the Congress of Regional Geology, Magmatism, Applied Geo-logy, Economic Geology, Natural Disasters and Disaster Management continue to be impor-tant this year, as every year. The Student Session included for the first time at the Seventieth Congress continues this year with the title Future Earth Scientists. The Future Earth Scientist sessions, including presentations by undergraduate and postgraduate students prepared with their advisors, will bring the youngest generation of our colleagues together with colleagues and lecturers who have spent years working in geology. Hence, this year for the first time the Experts Session is organized, creating an environment where the earth scientists of the futu-re and geological engineers with years of experience can listen to each other.

Another innovation in the seventy-year history of this Congress is the 75th Year Special Gratitude Session held for the first time. The aim of this session is to present our thanks to a doyen colleague who has significantly contributed to the understanding of the science of geology and Turkish geology, an earth scientist who has invested in the future of geological

science in our country by training geological engineers and academics, and who is still lit by excitement at over 75 years of age. This year the 75th Year Special Gratitude Session is held in honor of Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ, The Organization Committee believes this event should become a tradition for future Congresses. There will be important earth scientists to whom we owe our thanks above the age of 75 in each Congress period. The organization of the 75th year Special Gratitude Session is a good opportunity to express our thanksgiving to them and show them the respect they deserve.

From 23-27 April 2018, a total of 416 scientific reports will be presented in the form of 349 talks and 67 posters spread through 7 rooms of the METU Congress Center. The total num-ber of participants with reports is over 500, with nearly 50 of these participating from foreign addresses. Additionally, 3 fieldtrips are planned at the end of the Congress. For talks during the Congress, there are 110 session hosts and 147 session chairs directing these sessions. With these characteristics, the Geological Congress is one of the largest and most important scientific events in Turkey, in addition to being one of the most venerable and well-estab-lished. I wish to thank each and every participant, the contributors listed in this book, all session hosts and session chairs individually for their contribution to this outstanding event.

It must be stated that the contribution of the Chamber of Geological Engineers (JMO) and its esteemed directors to the long-term, problem-free organization of these meetings with broad participation is of undoubted importance. I wish to sincerely thank the JMO Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Committee Mr. Hseyin Alan for entrusting me with the difficult but honorable task of organizing the 71st Turkish Geological Congress. From this point, the contribution of previous Congress Organizing Committee Chairs and members to this sustainability and high quality should not be forgotten. We owe them our gratitude.

On the opening day of the Congress which coincided with the National Sovereignty and Childrens Day; I would like to express our love and gratitude to the METU College students for the opening of the Congress and because of their valuable contributions. They caused us to look forward to the future hopefully.

Organizational work for the Congress, with preparations lasting nearly a year, is a truly difficult voluntary service requiring enduring patience. It is a process requiring serious re-sponsibility and obligations to ensure the event embraces all our colleagues in geological engineering in Turkey. I sincerely thank the 71st Turkish Geological Congress Organizing Committee Assistant Chairmen of Prof. Dr. Alper Baba and Prof. Dr. Yener Eybolu, Con-gress secretaries Dr. Fatma Toksoy Kksal, Dr. Trker Kurtta and Dr. Mustafa Avcolu, in addition to Dzgn Esina (Social and Cultural activities), Sinem etinkaya (Social and Cul-tural activities), D. Malik Bakr (accountant), Damla Ark (accountant), lhan Ulusoy (Press and Public Relations) and Zeynep Yelda Cuma (Press and Public Relations), who shared this load with me through all stages, expending great effort for the success of the Congress.

In light of Mustafa Kemal Atatrks understanding that our true mentor in life is knowl-edge, science, I hope geological engineers will continue to develop and maintain this estab-lished tradition and wish this scientific celebration continues for many happy years to come.

Erdin YTBA71st Turkish Geological Congress Chairman

NDEKLER/Contents

AILI KONFERANSLARI OPENING CONFERENCE ....................................................................................................... 1

75. YIL ZEL KRAN OTURUMU: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ 75th YEARS SPECIAL GRATITUDE SESSION: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ .............................. 9

AYVACIK MDLL BODRUM KOS DEPREMLER VE TSUNAM ZEL OTURUMU SPECIAL SESSION ON AYVACIK LESVOS BODRUM KOS EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS .............................................................................................................................. 75

BLGESEL JEOLOJ TEKTONKREGIONAL GEOLOGY AND TECTONICS ............................................................................99

EVRE JEOLOJSENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY .............................................................................................157

DEERL-YARI DEERL TALAR PRECIOUS SEMI PRECIOUS STONES ..............................................................................183

DENZ, GL VE KIYI JEOLOJS MARINE, LACUSTRINE AND COASTAL GEOLOGY ........................................................209

DOA KAYNAKLI AFETLER VE AFET YNETM NATURAL DISASTERS and DISASTER MANAGEMENT ..................................................241

DOAL YAPI TALARI VE ENDSTRYEL HAMMADDELER NATURAL BUILDING STONES AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALS ....................................263

FOSL YAKITLAR VE TEKNOLOJS/ ALTERNATF ENERJ KAYNAKLARIFOSSIL FUELS AND TECHNOLOGY / ALTERNATIVE ENERGY RESOURCES ...........289

GELECEN YERBLMCLER OTURUMU GEOSCIENTIST OF THE FUTURE .................................................................................... 303

HDROJEOLOJ, SU KAYNAKLARI VE YNETM HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT .................... 349

JEOKRONOLOJ VE ZOTOP JEOLOJS GEOCHRONOLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOLOGY ............................................................. 377

JEOTERMAL ENERJGEOTHERMAL ENERGY ........................................................................................................393

KUVATERNER ARATIRMALARIQUATERNARY STUDIES .........................................................................................................415

KLTREL JEOLOJ VE JEOLOJK MRASCULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE ................................................471

MAGMATZMA VE MAGMATK SRELER MAGMATISM AND MAGMATIC PROCESSES ................................................................ 519

METALK MADEN YATAKLARIMETALLIC MINERAL DEPOSITS .........................................................................................559

MHENDSLK JEOLOJS VE JEOTEKNK ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND GEOTECHNICS .......................................................... 603

NEOTEKTONK VE DEPREMSELLK NEOTECTONICS AND SEISMICITY ....................................................................................659

OFYOLT VE MELANJ OPHIOLITE AND MELANGE ................................................................................................709

PALEONTOLOJ VE BYOSTRATGRAF PALEONTOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ....................................................................735

SEDMANTOLOJ VE SEDMANTER SRELER SEDIMENTOLOGY AND SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES ................................................. 787

SONDAJ YNTEMLER VE TEKNOLOJLERDRILLING METHODS AND TECHNOLOGY .....................................................................821

TIBB JEOLOJ MEDICAL GEOLOGY ..............................................................................................................831

1. MNERAL TOZLAR VE SALIK1. MINERAL DUSTS AND HEALTH PANELS .....................................................................887

2. DOAL EVRE VE KANSER2. NATURAL ENVIRONMET AND CANCER ......................................................................897

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69. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 1-15 Nisan/April 2016 69th Geological Congress of Turkey

JEOLOJ VE SALIK ZEL PANEL: Jeolojik Unsurlarn Salk zerindeki Etkileri GEOLOGY AND HEALTH SPECIAL PANEL: The Effect of Geological Factors on Health ...............................................................................907

3. RADYASYON VE SALIK3. RADIATION AND HEALTH ...............................................................................................917

4. FOSL YAKITLAR, HAVA KRLL VE SALIK 4. FOSSIL FUELS, AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH ..........................................................929

5. SU KAYNAKLARI VE SALIK5. WATER RESOURCES AND HEALTH ................................................................................945

6. JEOLOJK EVRENN YCL ETKLER6. GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR WELLNESS ........................................................957

USTALAR OTURUMU MASTERS SESSION ..................................................................................................................969

UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE CORAF BLG SSTEMLER REMOTE SENSING AND GIS ............................................................................................. 981

YEREL YNETM KENTLEME VE JEOLOJ LOCAL ADMINISTRATION URBANIZATION AND GEOLOGY .................................997

YERKRE ATMOSFER ETKLEM EARTH ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION .........................................................................1005

YAZAR DZN ......................................................................................................................1031

AILI KONFERANSLARI OPENING CONFERENCE

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

JEOLOJK ORTAM VE SALIK LKS; ASBEST MARUZYET MEZOTELYOMA

Muzaffer MetintaEskiehir Osmangazi niversitesi

Akcier ve Plevra Kanserleri Uygulama ve Aratrma Merkezi, Eskiehir. (muzaffermetintas@gmail.com)

Z

Salk ve hastalk insann ruhsal ve biyolojik yaps ile evre arasnda kurulan etkileim ve dengeye gre ekillenir. Genel olarak hastalklarn oluumu iin iki faktrn ayn zeminde bulumas gerekir. Bunlar konaknn (insann) yatknl (genetik duyarll) ve evreden temas ettii etmenlerdir. Salk zerine evrenin, organik ve inorganik yaplarn bu denli et-kili olmas, evre ve salk, esas olarak Tbbi Jeoloji balkl bir alann ortaya kmasn ve gelimesini salamtr.

Tbbi Jeoloji almalar Trkiyede ilgi grmekte ve deiik alanlara doru giderek geni-lemektedir. lkemiz de, Tbbi Jeoloji almalar iin zengin ve olduka zgn bir zemini oluturmaktadr. Birok blgede sularda arsenik dzeyi yksektir. Krsal alanda, ophiolite yataklarnn yerleimine uygun seyirde asbest ile kark topraklarn halk tarafndan evlerin sva ve badana ilerinde kullanlmas nedeniyle, kendine zg epidemiyolojisi olan asbest te-masna bal hastalklar, temasn gerekletii yrelerde olduka yksek grlme sklna sahiptir. 2015 yl itibariyle Trkiye krsal alannda 379 kyde asbest temasnn devam ettii, 158,068 kiinin temasa devam ettii belirlenmitir. Bu poplasyonda, nmzdeki 20 ylda ortaya kacak akcier ve akcier zar kanseri says 25,020 olarak hesaplanmtr. Mineral yaps asbeste benzer erionitein gl bir kanserojen olduu Trkiyede yaplan almalarla belirlenmitir. Kapadokyann 3 kynde erionite temas nedeniyle akcier zar kanseri (mezotelyoma) riski dnyadaki en yksek deerlere karlk gelmektedir. Risk erkeklerde 298.1/100,000 kii-yl, kadnlarda 400.9/100,000 kii-yl olarak bulunmutur. Bu deerlerin, dnya ile kyaslandnda erkekler iin 229.3 kat, kadnlar iin 2004.5 kat yksek olduu be-lirlenmitir. Konu edilen kylerde mezotelyoma nedenli lmler tm lmlerin %50sinden fazlasn oluturmaktadr.

Tbbi jeoloji alannda nemli bir zellikle evre faktrnn dzeltilmesiyle hastalklarn nlenebilme imkandr. Bilimsel ve mesleki kurulularn organizasyonlar sayesinde, ilerleyen yllarda tbbi jeoloji aratrmalarnn, hem zemin genilii hem de almalarn sonu alc ol-mas itibariyle, giderek artmas ve uluslararas bilgi birikimine nemli ve ynlendirici katklar yapmas Trkiye iin beklenen bir gelimedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tbbi jeoloji, asbest, erionit, evre ve salk

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH RELATIONSHIP; ASBESTOS EXPOSURE MESOTHELIOMA

Muzaffer MetintaEskiehir Osmangazi University

Lung and Pleural Cancers Research and Clinical Center, Eskisehir, Turkey (muzaffermetintas@gmail.com)

ABSTRACT

Health and disease are shaped by the interaction and balance between the mental and bio-logical structure of a person and the environment.In general, for the development of diseases two factors must come together at the same level.These are the hosts susceptibility (genetic susceptibility) and the factors they interact with the environment.Mainly the field of Medical Geology has emerged and developed based on the environment and health which have signi-ficantly impact on organic and inorganic structure.

Medical geology studies to see interest in Turkey and is expanding towards different areas.Our country is creating a rich and highly original (unique) ground for medical geology studies.In many areas the arsenic level in the water is high.Due to the use of soils contaminated with as-bestos by the public in the plaster and whiteness of the houses, the diseases related to asbestos exposure, which has a unique epidemiology in itself, have a high frequency of occurrence in the areas where exposure occurs.By year 2015, according to findings, asbestos exposure has been continuing in 379 villages at the rural areas of Turkey and 158.069 people .were determi-ned to continue the exposure.In this population, the number of lung cancer and mesothelioma cases that will appear in the next 20 years was calculated as 25,020.Erionite, its mineral stru-cture is similar to asbestos, was determined as a powerful carcinogen by studies performed in Turkey.The risk of mesothelioma due to erionite exposure in the 3 villages of Cappadocia corresponds to the highest values in the world.Risk was 298.1/100,000 person-years for men and 400.9/100,000 person-years for women. Compared to the world, these values are 229.3 times higher for men and 2004.5 times higher for women.In these villages, mesothelioma-rela-ted deaths constitute more than 50% of all deaths.An important feature in the field of medical geology is the possibility of preventing diseases by correcting the environmental factor.

In the upcoming years, the studies of the medical geology and make a significant and leading contribution to international fund of knowledge is expected development for Turkey by means of both scientific and professional organisations and broad-based field and obtainable results.

Keywords: Medical geology, asbestos, erionite, health and environment

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

SU KAYNAKLARININ KALTES VE NSAN SALIINA ETKS

Alper Babazmir Yksek Teknoloji Enstits, Urla-zmir

(alperbaba@iyte.edu.tr)

Z

Su yeryznde yaayan tm canllar iin yaamsal deeri olan bir maddedir. Yzyllar boyun-ca medeniyetin beii olarak adlandrlan blgeler su havzalarnn yaknnda kurulmu, yani suyun hayat verdii topraklarda gelimilerdir. Su, tm canllar iin fizyolojik ihtiyalarnn talep ettii miktarda, gvenli su kaynaklarna ulamalar yaamlarn srdrebilmeleri iin ol-mazsa olmaz bir n kouldur. Suyun nemi, yeryznde yaayan insan poplasyonunun son yzyl ierisinde engellenemeyen art ve canllarn ihtiyalar iin gerekli olan su kaynaklar-nn yetersiz olmas ile ilikili olduu kadar, var olan su kaynaklarnn hem doal hem de antro-pojenik faaliyetlerle tehdit altnda olmasnda yatmaktadr. Antropojenik kaynakl tehditler ile ilgili aratrmalar ok olmasna ramen, doal kaynakl kirleticilerin etkisi ile ilgili alma-lar azdr ve ancak son zamanlarda art gstermitir. Gerek doal olsun gerekse antropojenik kullanmlarna bal olsun su kaynaklarnda bulunan baz elementlerin (alminyum, arsenik, kurun ve cva gibi) belirli snr deerler zerinde bulunmas canllar zerinde olumsuz etkiler oluturabilmektedir. Bu kirlilik parametreleri zellikle insan saln tehdit etmektedir.

me ve kullanma sular ierisinde bulunan kirleticilerin salk sorunlar yarattna dair birok veri bulunmaktadr. Dnyann pek ok lkesinde, uzun sreden beri su kaynaklarnda bulunan yksek arsenik, alminyum ve civa konsantrasyonlarnn insan sal andan karlalan balca sorunlardan birka olarak bilinmektedir. Arsenik sorunu olan lkelerdeki, milyonlarca insan ime sularndan yksek miktarda arsenik almna maruz kalmaktadr. Tayvan, Hindistan, Banglade, in ve Arjantinde ciddi halk sal problemleri gzlenmitir. lkemizde ise sularda yksek arsenik, alminyum ve florr ile ilgili son yllarda bilimsel yaynlar yaplmtr. Doan ve arkadalarnn (2005), Ktahya ili Emet ilesinde yaptklar aratrmada, sulardaki yksek arsenik dzeyi ile cilt lezyonlar arasnda bir iliki saptamtr. Yeraltsularnda yksek miktarda arsenie rastlanlan Simav ovasnda halk sal ile ilgili yaplan bir dier almada da, 402 lm vakas ile karlalmtr. Bu vakalarn % 44 kardiyovaskler hastalklara ve %15,2si kansere baldr. lme sebebiyet veren kanser trleri arasnda akcier (%44.3), mide (%8.2), kolon (%9.8), prostat (%9.8) ve karacier kanseri (%17.1) bulunmaktadr. Arsenike ek olarak, ayrca Trkiyedeki baz blgelerde alterasyon kayalardan gelen sularda yksek dzeyde alminyum (Al) deerleri llmtr. Biga Yarmadasnda altere volkanik-lerden gelen ve yksek Al deerleri ieren sularn insan salna etkisine ilikin 18 ya st 273 kiide yaplan fiziki muayenede nropati asndan nemli bulgular elde edilmitir. Halk tarafndan ime ve kullanma suyu olarak yaygn bir ekilde kullanlan emelerde (zellikle krsal blgelerde) dk pH, yksek arsenik ve yksek demir (Fe) konsantrasyonu olan ok sayda eme bulunmaktadr. Anadoluda baz blgelerde ime suyu olarak kullanlan kay-nak sularnda yksek krom (Cr) ve nikel (Ni) deerleri llmtr. Buna ek olarak, scak su kaynaklar asndan da son derece zengin olan lkemizde, krsal kesimlerde mineralce zengin dk scaklkl su kaynaklarnn iildii grlmektedir. Salk asndan olduka yararl olan

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

scak su kaynaklarnn ime suyu olarak kullanlmas halk sal asndan problem olabil-mektedir.

Bu alma kapsamnda, zellikle lkemizde yeraltsuyu kaynaklarnn nemi, souk ve scak su kaynaklarn etkileyen jeolojik unsurlar ve bunlarn insan salna olan etkileri irdelene-cektir. Elde edilen veriler, bu konuda yaplacak almalarn oaltlmas ve desteklerin artrl-mas gereini ortaya koymaktadr.

Anahtar kelimeler: Su kaynaklar, arsenik, alminyum, yeraltsular, tbb jeoloji

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

WATER QUALITY AND ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH

Alper Babazmir Institute of Technology, Urla-zmir

(alperbaba@iyte.edu.tr)

ABSTRACT

Water is a precious material for all living beings on earth. Regions that have been called the cradle of civilizations, which were developed near the water basins where the lands were vita-lized by water, for centuries. They need to access water that is quantitatively and qualitatively sufficient for their physiological needs. The importance of water not only lies in the fact that humans had an enormous population growth within the last decade which in turn created very high demands for water resources but also it is related to the reality that these resources are under the thread of pollution as a result of natural and anthropogenic factors. Although there have been many studies on anthropogenic threats, only recently there is anincrease in studies on the impact of naturally occurring pollutants. It has been reported that some of the trace elements such as aluminum, arsenic, lead and mercury can reach elevated concentrations and easily mobilized both by the natural and man-made factors. This, of course, will create adverse effects on living creatures. This contamination especially effects human health.

The high concentration of arsenic, aluminum, mercury in water resources is long known to be one of the major problems encountered in human health in many countries around the globe. There is a lot of evidence about health problems causedbycontaminated water resources in recent years.The most serious arsenic problems have been observed in Taiwan, Bangladesh, India, China and Argentina. Doan et al. (2005) found high arsenic levels and skin lesions in Emet (Ktahya) region. Apublic health survey was conducted in Simav Region where autopsy reports and official death records were used to investigate the causes of death. In this region, 402 death cases were reported in the study area and cardiovascular system diseases (44%) and cancers (15.2%) were major causes. Cancers of lung (44.3%), prostate (9.8%), colon (9.8%), and gastric (8.2%) were comparably higher in villages with high arsenic levels in drinking water supplies. Such as arsenic, aluminum (Al) values were also measured at high levels in some groundwater resources from alteration rocks in the different part of Turkey.In Biga Peninsula, one public health survey had been conducted on localswho are exposed to high aluminum containing water sources coming from densely altered volcanic rocks. In this study a total of 273 people residing on Biga Peninsula with age18 older were selected as the research group. The results showed that neuropathy histories were significantly higher in some parts of the region.

There are a large number of public fountains, which iscommonly used by public for drinking and domestic use (especially in rural areas), with low pH, high arsenic and high iron (Fe) concentration. The high chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) values were measured in spring water used as drinking water in some regions of Central Anatolia. In addition, it is seen that Turkey has many geothermal resources which has high concentration of mineral water. Low tempe-rature geothermal fluid has been used as drinking water, which can be a problem in terms of public health, in some rural region.

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

In this study, especially the importance of groundwater resources in our country, geological factors affecting cold and hot water resources and their effects on human health is discussed. The result shows that such studies need to be investigated in detail. It is clear that the cur-rent level of research on this issue and the support to conduct such studies are both far from adaquate.

Keyword: Water resources, arsenic, aluminum, groundwater, medical geology

Szl Sunumlar/Oral Presentations

75. YIL ZEL KRAN OTURUMU: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ

75th YEARS SPECIAL GRATITUDE SESSION: Prof. Dr. Ycel YILMAZ

Erdin Yiitba

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71. Trkiye Jeoloji Kurultay 23-27 Nisan/April 2018 71st Geological Congress of Turkey

REVISITING THE TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF TURKEY AFTER FOUR DECADES

A. M. Cell engra,b , Ycel YlmazaaT Maden Fakltesi, Jeoloji Blm, Ayazaa 34469 stanbul

bT Avrasya Yerbilimleri Enstits, Ayazaa 34469 stanbul(sengor@itu.edu.tr)

ABSTRACT

Almost forty years ago we published the first plate tectonic synthesis of the tectonic evolution of Turkey. At the time our knowledge of the pre-Tethyan events was very meagre and we there-fore confined our synthesis to times post-dating the origin of Pangaea and the Tethyan realm. Now, for the first time we are able to see more clearly the outlines of the Palaeozoic evolution in Turkey, at least from Devonian onwards. Even the earlier events, including the Pan-African development, appear more intelligible than before. Much more recent information has accu-mulated on the neotectonic evolution of the country, especially in consequence of the 1999 earthquakes in northwestern Turkey. But the model we proposed in 1981 concerning the neote-ctonics of Turkey has remained substantially the sam