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    Sub: InSub: In depth Countrydepth Country

    Assessment on Nursing &Assessment on Nursing &Midwifery in BangladeshMidwifery in Bangladesh

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    10. How is the financial support to10. How is the financial support to

    nursing & midwifery service?nursing & midwifery service?

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    For Service GovtFor Service Govt

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    For EducationFor Education

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    Commentary:Commentary:

    Financial support from the Directorate of the

    Nursing Services is not sufficient

    Inadequate govt support for nurse-midwives

    higher education in the country

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    11. What is the situation of turnover of nurses11. What is the situation of turnover of nurses

    midwives in the health care facilities? Anymidwives in the health care facilities? Anyinformation on the reasons of resignation? Howinformation on the reasons of resignation? How

    many percents a year?many percents a year?

    In private sector rapid turnover due to:1. Salary differences

    2. Workload

    3. Other related opportunities (govt posting, job offers

    abroad)

    4. Personal reasons

    5. Psychological Preparedness

    6. Picture is similar but turnover is less than private

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    BD: 12. What is the working lifespanBD: 12. What is the working lifespan

    of nurses & midwivesof nurses & midwives Age limit for applying job is 18- 30 years and

    working lifespan is up to 57 years

    for non govt jobs usually there is no binding for

    age limitations as well as for working life span

    Equally applicable for all professions

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    12. What is the working lifespan of12. What is the working lifespan of

    nurses & midwivesnurses & midwives In the Philippine setting nursing is a 4 year

    course

    Midwifery is a 3 year course

    Needs licensure for both courses

    From 20 years of age to 65 years (retirement

    period)

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    BD: 13. How is the orientationBD: 13. How is the orientation

    programme, monitoring system &programme, monitoring system &

    coaching system for new nurses &coaching system for new nurses &

    midwives?midwives? There is no regular programme or probation for

    orientation & mentorship programme for newly

    employed nurses & midwives.

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    13. How is the orientation programme,13. How is the orientation programme,monitoring system & coaching systemmonitoring system & coaching system

    for new nurses & midwives?for new nurses & midwives?

    Apollo services system: (newly joined nurses for

    orientation purposes)

    1. One week induction period

    2. 3 weeks orientation in the floor

    3. 1 month orientation program

    *we have in house clinical nurse trainers*

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    14. How is the effectiveness of the14. How is the effectiveness of the

    supervision system in clinical settings?supervision system in clinical settings?

    In BD setting:

    Depends on the quality of supervisors ratio of nurse

    Out of 911 post for nursing supervisors all over the

    country only 561 are posted

    Promotion system delayed

    Salary low

    training less

    Educational Qualification

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    14. How is the effectiveness of the14. How is the effectiveness of the

    supervision system in clinical settings?supervision system in clinical settings?

    *As a result, their qualities are not up to the

    expected level *

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    14. How is the effectiveness of the14. How is the effectiveness of the

    supervision system in clinical settings?supervision system in clinical settings?

    In Philippine setting:

    Very effective, as it requires close monitoring ofthe total delivery of care for more evaluation &

    analysis. It also addresses the gap in the clinical

    practice

    Supervisors qualification / 4 years degree,

    masters degree/leadership & management

    course/doctorate degree/scholarship funds

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    14. How is the effectiveness of the14. How is the effectiveness of the

    supervision system in clinical settings?supervision system in clinical settings?

    In Philippine setting:

    Post Graduate Nursing Degrees:Masters Degree: MAN, MSN prepares

    nurses for more independent role such as

    Independent Nurse Practitioner, Nursinginstructor and Nursing Supervisor

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    15. What is the working relationship of the15. What is the working relationship of themembers in the health care team? Are nurse &members in the health care team? Are nurse &

    midwives recognized as equal partners?midwives recognized as equal partners?

    In Bangladesh, overall relationship between thenurses & medical practitioner/physician is not

    well recognized

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    15. What is the working relationship of the15. What is the working relationship of themembers in the health care team? Are nurse &members in the health care team? Are nurse &

    midwives recognized as equal partners?midwives recognized as equal partners?

    In the Philippines, both should be a partner in thedelivery of care but in most instances nurses

    are more advance in clinical practices which

    shows increase responsibilities in the area.Doctors & nurses are equal partners.

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    16. What is the relationship between nursing &16. What is the relationship between nursing &

    midwifery education & service?midwifery education & service?

    In Bangladesh , as there is gap in nursing

    education & service in the country in terms ofscope of practices, resource availability, lack of

    proper supervision & feedback, improper

    utilization of nurse-midwives placement, highworkload include lack of proper monitoring &

    accountability.

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    16. What is the relationship between nursing &16. What is the relationship between nursing &

    midwifery education & service?midwifery education & service?

    In the Philippines educational system , midwifery

    is incorporated in the 2nd year of their nursingcurriculum. Nursing course is more advance &

    requires specific subjects areas which are

    clinically based.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?

    Inadequate functional authority of the DNS

    Insufficient nursing manpower in the DNS office

    Absence of positions for nurses & midwives at

    national levels

    Huge vacancies against existing allocated posts

    for higher position of nurse-midwives (post are

    filled by either deputation or current charge)

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?

    Since the persons position as deputation or acting

    , they are reluctant to create change or take anysweeping decisions

    Promotions in nursing are not timely & deserve

    that resulted poor nursing leadership & strategicmanagement. Create a regulatory board,

    enhancing tenureship.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?

    Inappropriate nurse-midwives to

    population/patient ratio in all levels

    Inadequate recognition of the nurses status in

    the health care system

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?

    2. Poor quality of nursing & midwifery care in

    health care setting

    Shortage of nurses and midwives as per

    recommended staffing norms

    Improper placement of nursing personnel

    Inadequate number of Bachelors (minimum) and

    masters (mostly absent) nurses in the clinical

    settings

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service? Absent of specialized nursing discipline.

    Absence of research utilization or evidence based

    nursing.

    Role ambiguity or role conflict of nurse

    midwives in performing the responsibilities in

    clinical setting

    Inadequate facilities and unavailability of

    patients care supporting resources including

    medications, linens, equipments etc.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service? Absent of quality assurances mechanisms in the

    hospitals setting

    Gap between the theory-practice due to the

    shortage of qualified nurse educators, absent of

    clinical nurse teacher and lack of coordination

    between education and services. Poor supervision and management in nursing due

    to :

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?= shortage of supervisors

    = Promotion based on service experience , not the

    education

    = Inadequate preparation of nurse managers

    = Lack of in-service education and administrative

    training for nurse supervisors and superintendent

    as well

    I

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service? Lack of accountability for assigning

    responsibilities.

    3. Lack of Job satisfaction of nurse-midwives due

    to:

    Low salary structure

    Involvement of nurse-midwives with non-nursing

    tasks.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service? Unfavourable working environment and lack of

    job security

    Poor organizational climate

    Delayed promotion and lack of career mobility

    Lack of welfare plan for nurses and absence of

    incentives for overworks

    Inadequate accommodation or vehicle facilities.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?4. Issues related to higher education of nurse-midwives

    due to

    No opportunity for MSc. & PhD. In nursing in thecountry

    Limited scope for direct and post basic bachelor

    education for nursing

    No posting or promotion for higher educated nurses that

    resulted lack of interest for self development as well as

    professional development.

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    17. What are issues, challenges, &17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service? In adequate support for higher education in

    nursing.

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    BD: 17. What are issues, challenges, &BD: 17. What are issues, challenges, &

    gaps in relation to service?gaps in relation to service?

    Knowledge, skills, & attitude

    Dedication & commitment

    Technical knowledge on upgraded medical

    facilities

    Poor acceptance of the community towards the

    nursing course (cultural acceptance)

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    BD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toBD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toimprove the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    A. The measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situations:

    Revised and updated diploma & BSc. Nursing

    curriculum

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    BD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toBD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    Increases the number of nursing institutes, basic & post

    basic nursing colleges and increases the number of

    student admission (nearly doubled) Specialized courses for various discipline in nursing

    (critical care, oncology nursing, emergency & trauma

    nursing, geriatric nursing etc)

    Create additional post like quality nurse manager,

    infection control , ratio 1 nurse to 100 patients, nurse

    clinician, nurse anaesthetist, IV therapist nurse,

    rehabilitation nurse, nurse educator

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    BD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toBD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    To respond the MDGs 4 & 5 , 6 month midwifery

    course has been started & 3 years midwifery curriculum

    approved (not started yet)

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    BD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toBD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    3000 post has created for midwife to place them

    at community hospitals level.

    Approximately employed of 1747 new nurses in

    different hospitals

    26 nurses sent for Masters in Nursing from

    Thailand and one for PhD in 2008 and 10 nursesfor Masters in 2011.

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    BD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented toBD: 18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    Capacity building training for nursing research &

    evidence based nursing by the support of WHO

    Upgraded all diploma nurses from grade from 8th

    to 10th (Third class to 2nd class)

    Teachers development training occassionally

    supported by WHO

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    18. Any measures that are being implemented to18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    B. The additional activities or initiatives to address

    the existing situation in order to improve the

    following measures should be done:

    Change the current recruitment policy-the policy

    for higher position should be based on education

    and expertise. Creation for new post in all sectors of nursing

    services including administration , education and

    services

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    18. Any measures that are being implemented to18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    Create facility for higher education in nursing

    within the country (Masters in nursing & PhD in

    nursing gradually)

    Expand the scope for specialized nursing

    education

    Strengthening the nursing research & evidencebased nursing

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    18. Any measures that are being implemented to18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    Provide accommodation facilities for nurses in

    all levels and develop Day Care Centre for

    nurses children. Since, 90% nurses are female.

    Build up quality development policy & the

    mechanism for continuous quality improvement

    (CQI) Develop strategic plan for improvement in all

    nursing fields.

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    18. Any measures that are being implemented to18. Any measures that are being implemented to

    improve the situation or what else should be done?improve the situation or what else should be done?

    Provide ethical training for nurses focusing on

    behaviour change

    Create the post for head nurse/ charge nurse and

    promote as qualification in education and

    expertise.

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    18. Any measures that are being implemented18. Any measures that are being implemented

    to improve the situation or what else should beto improve the situation or what else should bedone?done?

    Modify & enhance the nursing curriculum

    Some modifications in the content to thecurriculum in relation to behavioural science and

    communications need to be incorporated

    In order to meet international standards inteaching and professional skills, some of the

    most important behavioural skills would include:

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    In the Philippine setting:In the Philippine setting:

    Bangladesh could follow the model of some of

    the nurse exporting countries like the Philippines

    where nursing schools have teamed up withnorthern partners to create, develop, promote and

    seek US based hospital and nursing home

    partners who wish to alleviate their nursingshortages.

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    In the Philippine setting:In the Philippine setting:

    The partnerships have created strategic alliances

    with the nursing schools and hospital system and

    other health care providers.

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    Suggestions/Measures:Suggestions/Measures:

    Government of Bangladesh could come up with a

    special project to establish at least one

    international standard nursing college withtechnical assistance from development partners,

    with the standard of intake at par with western

    nursing institutes. *DG nursing & midwifery

    *independent university of nursing & faculty

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    Suggestions/Measures:Suggestions/Measures:

    Furthermore private universities should be

    encouraged to set up international standard

    nursing institutes to primarily target theinternational labour market

    -should focus more on the skills development

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    Suggestions/Measures:Suggestions/Measures:

    Laboratory equipment (skills laboratory) should

    be designed to international standards eg:

    dummies (resusci ann, Mrs. Chase,resus for adult& pedia), crash cart, OT surgical instruments

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    Thank You!Thank You!

    Quote of the day : What I do todayQuote of the day : What I do today

    is important because I amis important because I am

    exchanging a day of my life into it.

    exchanging a day of my life into it.