botanical terms in photografic pictures
DESCRIPTION
Raw material in Swedish meant to illustrate basic botanical terms.TRANSCRIPT
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Blommor och pollinering
Ett bildspel av
Pär Hauser
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honungsfacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia
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brandlilja Lilium bulbiferum
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kamelia ’H A Goromo’ Camelia japonica
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prästkrage Leucanthemum vulgare
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orientvallmo Papaver orientale
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orientvallmo Papaver orientale
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Rosettoxalis Oxalis tetraphylla
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Kronblad
Foderblad Blomaxel
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Ståndare
Knapp
Sträng
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Pistill
MärkeStift
Fruktämne Fröämne
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blodnäva
Geranium sanguineum
Foderblad
Kronblad
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klargul dagliljaHemerocallis flava
Pistill
Vad heter denna del av blomman?
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klargul dagliljaHemerocallis flava
Ståndare
Och vad heter denna del?
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klargul dagliljaHemerocallis flava
Knapp
Ståndarens olika delar
Sträng
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klargul dagliljaHemerocallis flava
Märke
Pistillens olika delar
Stift
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blodnäva
Geranium sanguineum
Pistill med 5 delat märke
Ståndare
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Saintpaulia Saintpaulia Ionanta-gruppen
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Saintpaulia Saintpaulia Ionanta-gruppen
StåndarePistill
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vinruta Ruta graveolens
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vinruta Ruta graveolens
Kronblad
StåndareFruktämneMärke
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eldtörel Euphorbia griffithii
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eldtörel Euphorbia griffithii
Pistill
Ståndare
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eldtörel Euphorbia griffithii
Märke
Fruktämne
Stift
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Vad är viktigt att komma ihåg av detta avsnitt?
• Ståndare är de hanliga delarna där pollen bildas
• Pistill är den honliga delen
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prästkrage Leucanthemum vulgare
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prästkrage Leucanthemum vulgare
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prästkrage Leucanthemum vulgare
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gerbera Gerbera x cantabrigiensis
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maskros Taraxacum vulgare
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doftschersmin Philadelphus coronarius
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doftschersmin fl. pl. Philadelphus coronarius
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doftschersmin fl. pl. Philadelphus coronarius
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kamelia ’Alba Simplex’ Camelia japonica
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kamelia ’H A Goromo’ Camelia japonica
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kamelia ’Gwenneth Morey’ Camelia japonica
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lövkoja Matthiola incana
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lövkoja Matthiola incana
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Femtalig blomma
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Fyrtalig blomma
strandkål Crambe maritima
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vitsippa Anemone nemorosa
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vitsippa Anemone nemorosa
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vitsippa Anemone nemorosa
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vinruta Ruta graveolens
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Blommor kan vara antingentvåkönade eller enkönade
Tvåkönade blommor är vanligast och det vi hittills tittat på.
Dessa blommor har ståndare och pistiller i samma blomma.
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Hos enkönade blommor finns två möjligheter;
Antingen sitter hon- och hanblommorna på samma planta
eller så de sitter de på olika plantor
Dessa blommor har ståndare och pistiller i olika blomma.
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Om de enkönade blommorna sitter på samma växt kallas det sambyggare
Exempel på sambyggare är;
• majs
• gurkväxter
• hassel och alm
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vintersqaush Cucurbira maxima
Hanblomma
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Honblomma
vintersqaush Cucurbira maxima
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Notera fruktämnet på honblomman
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Om de enkönade blommorna sitter på olika plantor kallas det tvåbyggare
Vi får på så sätt hon- och hanplantor
Exempel på tvåbyggare är;
• nässla
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brännässla Urtica dioica
Honplanta
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plymspirea Aruncus dioicus
Hanplanta
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Hos exempelvis skogslönn kan det finnas hon- och hanblommor samt tvåkönade blommor på samma planta
Undantag finns naturligtvis...
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Notera att blomningen börjar nerifrån i blomställningen
LupinLupinus lupulus(Fabaceae)
Det beror på att dessa blommor bildades först i meristemet
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Pollinering
Överföring av pollen ifrån ståndaren till märket
Kan ske med hjälp av;
• vinden
• insekter
• djur
• vatten
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piplök Allium fistulosum
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Befruktning
Sammansmältning av han- och hongamet till en cell.
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Pistill
MärkeStift
Fruktämne Fröämne
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Kronblad
Foderblad Blomaxel
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Fruktbildning
Sker på flera olika sätt...
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maskros Taraxacum vulgare
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God pollinering hos frukt
Viktigt för att få så många frön i varje frukt
mycket fruktkött
stora frukter
stor skörd
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Blommor och pollinering
Tack för idag
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Odlingszoner i Sverige
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drakblomma Dracocephalum sp.
Sambladigt foder
Sambladig krona
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drakblomma Dracocephalum sp.